US20180319828A1 - Preparation method for tedizolid, tedizolid intermedicate, and preparation method therefor - Google Patents

Preparation method for tedizolid, tedizolid intermedicate, and preparation method therefor Download PDF

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US20180319828A1
US20180319828A1 US15/772,521 US201615772521A US2018319828A1 US 20180319828 A1 US20180319828 A1 US 20180319828A1 US 201615772521 A US201615772521 A US 201615772521A US 2018319828 A1 US2018319828 A1 US 2018319828A1
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group
preparation
palladium
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sulfonyloxy
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US10385079B2 (en
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Siyuan Li
Shaoxiao GUI
Jicheng Zhang
Luning Huang
Anping Tao
Hong Gu
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Shanghai Syncores Technologies Inc Ltd
Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Shanghai Syncores Technologies Inc Ltd
Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Definitions

  • the invention relates to a preparation method for a novel oxazolidinone antibiotic tedizolid or its phosphates, and its intermediate compounds and the preparation method thereof.
  • Tadizolid phosphate has a strong antibacterial activity to pathogens of human and animal, including gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus, Enterococcus and Streptococcus , anaerobic microorganisms such as bacteroid and Clostridium , and acidotolerant microorganisms such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex.
  • Tadizolid (formerly called torezolid) was jointly developed by the Cubist Pharmaceuticals company (a subsidiary of Merck Corporation) and Bayer. It was originally found as an antibacterial drug precursor by Dong-A Pharmaceutical (Dong-A ST) and used for the treatment of gram-positive bacterial infections. Tedizolid is rapidly transformed into its active form TR 700 (DA 7157) in plasma.
  • WO2005058886A1 discloses the synthesis of 3-[3-fluoro-4-[6-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-3-pyridinyl]phenyl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxazolidinone, wherein 3-fluoroaniline is used as raw material and reacts with glycidyl butyrate after being protected by Cbz to obtain compound 3.
  • Compound 3 is then iodinated and converted into tin reagent 5, which is Suzuki coupled with 5-bromo-2-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-pyridine to produce the key intermediate K.
  • the reaction scheme is depicted as follows:
  • the reaction procedure of the original drug of Dong-A Pharmaceutical is long, and the total yield is not high.
  • relatively expensive reagents such as CF 3 COOAg are needed, and Pd catalyst are needed twice for respectively preparing intermediates 5 and K in the scheme.
  • the reaction conditions are harsh, which is not easy for a large scale production.
  • CN104496979A discloses a method for preparing tedizolid, which is as depicted in the reaction scheme below:
  • R is hydrogen or a hydroxyl protective group; one of L and R 1 is a leaving group, while the other one is BF 3 or BR 2 R 3 , wherein R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from a group consisting of OH, and optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 monohydric alcohol and C 1 -C 6 diol, and wherein R 2 and R 3 can form a ring.
  • Pd is employed in this scheme to catalyze the synthesis of borate intermediate II. After separation and purification, the intermediate II is Suzuki coupled with compound I under catalysis of Pd to obtain the compound of formula H. In this scheme, the reaction operations are complicated, since the intermediate II needs to be separated out before Suzuki coupling.
  • One purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of tedizolid, which has low production cost, simple operation, relatively high yield and high purity, and is suitable for industrial production.
  • the invention relates to a novel method for preparing tedizolid by using novel intermediates.
  • the invention provides a method for preparing a tedizolid compound of the formula below
  • the metal catalyst is a copper catalyst.
  • the copper catalyst is preferably selected from a group consisting of Cu powder, CuI, CuBr, Cu 2 O, CuO, Cu 2 O, CuSO 4 , Cu(OAc) 2 or Cu(OTf) 2 , and more preferably CuI and Cu(OAc) 2 .
  • ligands are also required for the reaction.
  • Diamine ligands, diketone ligands, phenanthroline ligands, amino acid ligands, or Phos ligands can be used.
  • the diamine ligands are preferably selected from a group consisting of:
  • the diketone ligands are preferably selected from a group consisting of:
  • the phenanthroline ligands are preferably selected from a group consisting of:
  • amino acid ligands are preferably selected from a group consisting of:
  • the Phos ligands are preferably selected from a group consisting of: X-Phos, XantPhos, RuPhos, BrettPhos, SPhos, DavePhos, JohnPhos and tBuXPhos.
  • the metal catalyst is a palladium catalyst, such as palladium chloride, palladium acetate, tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium, bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, dichloro [1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-ferrocene] palladium, dichlorobis(tricyclohexylphosphine)palladium or dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, and preferably, tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium, palladium chloride or palladium acetate.
  • a palladium catalyst such as palladium chloride, palladium acetate, tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium, bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium, tetrakis(triphenylpho
  • the reaction can be promoted in alkaline environment (such as potassium acetate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, cesium fluoride, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium phosphate or sodium phosphate, or the like).
  • alkaline environment such as potassium acetate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, cesium fluoride, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium phosphate or sodium phosphate, or the like.
  • the solvent is selected from a group consisting of aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers, alcohols, ethers, nitriles, amides and the like, preferably toluene, chlorobenzene, tetrahydrofuran (THF), N,N-dimethyl-formamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dioxane, isopropanol, ethanol or acetonitrile; more preferably N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and dioxane.
  • the reaction temperature is preferably 60-110° C., and more preferably 90-110° C.
  • the protective group R can be optionally removed (where R is as defined above, excluding hydrogen), to obtain the compound of the formula below:
  • the invention also provides a preparation method of a novel tedizolid intermediate of the formula below:
  • the invention also provides a method for preparing a novel tedizolid intermediate, i.e. the compound of the formula below:
  • R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from a group consisting of OH and C 1 -C 6 monohydric alcohol and C 1 -C 6 diol or C 1 -C 6 monohydric alcohol and C 1 -C 6 diol substituted by halogen, and wherein R 2 and R 3 can form a ring.
  • A is a leaving group
  • B is BF 3 or BR 2 R 3 , wherein R 2 and R 3 can be independently selected from a group consisting of OH and C 1 -C 6 monohydric alcohol and C 1 -C 6 diol or C 1 -C 6 monohydric alcohol and C 1 -C 6 diol substituted by halogen, and wherein R 2 and R 3 can form a ring.
  • B is a leaving group
  • A is BF 3 or BR 2 R 3
  • R 2 and R 3 can be independently selected from a group consisting of OH and C 1 -C 6 monohydric alcohol and C 1 -C 6 diol or C 1 -C 6 monohydric alcohol and C 1 -C 6 diol substituted by halogen, and wherein R 2 and R 3 can form a ring.
  • the leaving groups include halogens such as chlorine, bromine, or iodine, and sulfonyloxy such as trifluoromethane sulfonyloxy, methanesulfonyloxy, benzenesulfonyloxy, or benzenesulfonyloxy substituted by one or more substituents, and the substituents are selected from a group consisting of halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkoxy; preferably the leaving group is chlorine, bromine or iodine; and more preferably the leaving group is bromine or iodine.
  • halogens such as chlorine, bromine, or iodine
  • sulfonyloxy such as trifluoromethane sulfonyloxy, methanesulfonyloxy, benzenesulfonyloxy, or benzenesulfonyloxy substituted by one or more substituent
  • BR 2 R 3 is B(OH) 2 or
  • C is a hydroxyl or amino group; preferably B is bromine or iodine, and A is BF 3 , B(OH) 2 or
  • the catalyst for reaction is palladium catalyst.
  • the palladium catalyst is palladium chloride, palladium acetate, bis(dibenzylideneacetone) palladium, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium, dichloro[1,1′-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] palladium, dichlorobis(tricyclohexylphosphine) palladium or dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine) palladium, or the like.
  • the reaction can be promoted in the presence of alkaline substances, such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, cesium carbonate, cesium fluoride, potassium acetate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium phosphate or sodium phosphate.
  • the solvent can be a combination of one or more selected from the group consisting of water, toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 1,4-dioxane, isopropanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, or the like, and preferably toluene, water and dioxane, or isopropanol.
  • the reaction temperature is preferably 50-120° C., and more preferably 70-100° C.
  • C is a hydroxyl or amino group; and preferably A is bromine or iodine, and B is BF 3 , B(OH) 2 or
  • the reaction is carried out preferably in the presence of palladium catalyst.
  • the solvent is preferably water and dioxane, and the reaction temperature is about 60-80° C. Then the tedizolid intermediate compound below is prepared:
  • the invention also provides a novel tedizolid intermediate, i.e. the compound of the chemical formula below:
  • X is a leaving group (the leaving group includes chlorine, bromine, iodine, and sulfonyloxy such as trifluoromethane sulfonyloxy, methane sulfonyloxy, benzene sulfonyloxy, or benzene sulfonyloxy substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkoxy); preferably the leaving group is bromine or iodine.
  • the compound is preferably as follows:
  • the present invention provides a novel method for preparing tedizolid, having the advantages of material availability, low cost, a high yield for each step, simple process, easy operation and environmental friendliness, economical efficiency and being conducive to industrial production.
  • the preparation method of the present invention involves the use of a key intermediate 5-(4-substituent group-2-fluorophenyl)-2-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine which allows the preparation scheme of tedizolid being carried out.
  • reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature slowly and reacted for 20 h.
  • the completion of the reaction was monitored by HPLC.
  • the reaction liquid was added into 100 mL ice water dropwise slowly, stirred overnight, and filtered.
  • the solid product was washed with 50 mL to obtain filter cake.
  • the filter cake was oven dried at 65° C. for 20 h and obtained crude white solid, which was then pulped with 40 mL methanol, and filtered.
  • the filter cake was oven dried at 65° C. to obtain 6.8 g pure product of white solid with a yield of 56% and an HPLC purity of 99.7%.
  • the mixture obtained was distilled under reduced pressure to remove most of the solvent. 1000 mL water was added into the residue, heated to reflux for 1-2 h, then cooled to 70° C., and filtered under reduced pressure. The filter cake was pulped with DMF (150 mL) for 2 h. The mixture obtained was filtered, and the filter cake was pulped with water (300 mL) again. The mixture obtained was filtered; the filter cake was oven dried at 65° C. to obtain 36.3 g offwhite solid product with a yield of 74.7% and an HPLC purity of 98.3%.
  • the completion of the reaction was monitored by HPLC.
  • the mixture obtained was distilled under reduced pressure to remove most of the solvent. 1000 mL water was added into the residue, heated to reflux for 1-2 h, cooled to 70° C., and filtered under reduced pressure.
  • the filter cake was pulped with DMF (150 mL) for 2 h.
  • the mixture obtained was filtered; and the filter cake was pulped with water (300 mL) again.
  • the mixture obtained was filtered; and the filter cake was oven dried at 65° C. to obtain 39.9 g offwhite solid products with a yield of 82.1% and an HPLC purity of 97.8%.
  • the completion of the reaction was monitored by HPLC.
  • the mixture obtained was distilled under reduced pressure to remove most of the solvent. 1000 mL water was added into the residue, heated to reflux for 1-2 h, cooled to 70° C., and filtered under reduced pressure.
  • the filter cake was pulped with DMF (150 mL) for 2 h.
  • the mixture obtained was filtered; and the filter cake was pulped with water (300 mL) again.
  • the mixture obtained was filtered; and the filter cake was oven dried at 65° C. to obtain 36.7 g offwhite solid product with a yield of 75.5% and an HPLC purity of 98.0%.
  • the completion of the reaction was monitored by HPLC.
  • the mixture obtained was distilled under reduced pressure to remove most of solvent. 1000 mL water was added into the residue, heated to reflux for 1-2 h, cooled to 70° C., and filtered under reduced pressure.
  • the filter cake was pulped with DMF (150 mL) for 2 h.
  • the mixture obtained was filtered; and the filter cake was pulped with water (300 mL) again.
  • the mixture obtained was filtered; and the filter cake was oven dried at 65° C. to obtain 36.9 g offwhite solid product with a yield of 76.0% and an HPLC purity of 99.5%.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a preparation method for a tedizolid compound in Formula I. In Formula I, R is selected from hydrogen, formula A, formula B, benzyl or benzyl substituted by a substituent, the substituent is selected from a group consisting of halogen, nitryl, C1-C6 alkyl, and C1-C6 alkoxy, and R1 is C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 alkyl substituted by halogen. The method comprises: generating a compound having a structure as shown in Formula C and a compound having a structure as shown in Formula D by a coupled reaction under the catalysis of a metal catalyst, a substituent of R being defined as above, where X is a leaving group, the leaving group comprising chlorine, bromine, iodine, and sulfonyl oxy such as trifluoromethane sulfonic oxy, methylsulfonyl oxy and benzenesulfonyl oxy, or benzenesulfonyl oxy substituted by one or more substituents, the substituent being selected from a group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, and C1-C6 alkoxy.
Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00001

Description

  • This application claims priority to Chinese patent application No. 201510739910.6 filed with SIPO on Nov. 3, 2015, entitled “PREPARATION METHOD FOR TEDIZOLID AND INTERMEDIATE THEREOF”, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
    • TECHNICAL FIELD
  • The invention relates to a preparation method for a novel oxazolidinone antibiotic tedizolid or its phosphates, and its intermediate compounds and the preparation method thereof.
    • BACKGROUND ART
  • Tadizolid phosphate has a strong antibacterial activity to pathogens of human and animal, including gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus, Enterococcus and Streptococcus, anaerobic microorganisms such as bacteroid and Clostridium, and acidotolerant microorganisms such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex. Tadizolid (formerly called torezolid) was jointly developed by the Cubist Pharmaceuticals company (a subsidiary of Merck Corporation) and Bayer. It was originally found as an antibacterial drug precursor by Dong-A Pharmaceutical (Dong-A ST) and used for the treatment of gram-positive bacterial infections. Tedizolid is rapidly transformed into its active form TR 700 (DA 7157) in plasma.
  • WO2005058886A1 discloses the synthesis of 3-[3-fluoro-4-[6-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-3-pyridinyl]phenyl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxazolidinone, wherein 3-fluoroaniline is used as raw material and reacts with glycidyl butyrate after being protected by Cbz to obtain compound 3. Compound 3 is then iodinated and converted into tin reagent 5, which is Suzuki coupled with 5-bromo-2-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-pyridine to produce the key intermediate K. The reaction scheme is depicted as follows:
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00002
  • The reaction procedure of the original drug of Dong-A Pharmaceutical is long, and the total yield is not high. In terms of cost, relatively expensive reagents such as CF3COOAg are needed, and Pd catalyst are needed twice for respectively preparing intermediates 5 and K in the scheme. The reaction conditions are harsh, which is not easy for a large scale production.
  • Later, the synthetic scheme of the original compound was improved by an licensee Trius Therapeutics company, in whose patent WO2010042887, 4-bromo-3-fluoroaniline is employed as the starting material, first to synthesize boric acid ester 10, which is then Suzuki coupled with 5-bromo-2-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-pyridine to generate intermediate 11. Intermediate 11 then reacts with glycidyl butyrate to obtain the oxazolidinone intermediate K. The reaction scheme is depicted as follows:
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00003
  • Compared with the patented method of Dong-A Pharmaceutical, this scheme is short in reaction procedure with an improved total yield. However, the reaction conditions are still rather harsh. Butyl lithium is needed, and the reaction needs to be carried out at ultra-low temperature (−65° C.). The use of n-BuLi and LiHMDS requires strict anhydrous condition.
  • In addition, CN104496979A discloses a method for preparing tedizolid, which is as depicted in the reaction scheme below:
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00004
  • wherein R is hydrogen or a hydroxyl protective group; one of L and R1 is a leaving group, while the other one is BF3 or BR2R3, wherein R2 and R3 are independently selected from a group consisting of OH, and optionally substituted C1-C6 monohydric alcohol and C1-C6 diol, and wherein R2 and R3 can form a ring. Pd is employed in this scheme to catalyze the synthesis of borate intermediate II. After separation and purification, the intermediate II is Suzuki coupled with compound I under catalysis of Pd to obtain the compound of formula H. In this scheme, the reaction operations are complicated, since the intermediate II needs to be separated out before Suzuki coupling.
  • The methods of prior art for preparing tedizolid intermediates all suffer from complex operation, long reaction time, low total yield and low purity.
    • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • One purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of tedizolid, which has low production cost, simple operation, relatively high yield and high purity, and is suitable for industrial production. In particular, the invention relates to a novel method for preparing tedizolid by using novel intermediates.
  • To achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a method for preparing a tedizolid compound of the formula below
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00005
      • wherein R is selected from a group consisting of hydrogen,
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00006
      •  benzyl or benzyl substituted by a substituent (the substituent is selected from a group consisting of halogen, nitro, C1-C6 alkyl and C1-C6 alkoxy), and R1 is C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 alkyl substituted by halogen;
        wherein the method comprises reacting the compound of the formula below
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00007
      • wherein X is a leaving group (the leaving group includes chlorine, bromine, iodine, and sulfonyloxy such as trifluoromethane sulfonyloxy, methane sulfonyloxy, benzenesulfonyloxy, or benzene sulfonyloxy substituted by one or more substituents, and the substituents are selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl and C1-C6 alkoxy; preferably, the leaving group is chlorine, bromine or iodine; and more preferably, the leaving group is bromine or iodine),
        with the compound of the formula below
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00008
  • by catalysis of a metal catalyst by a coupled reaction, wherein the substituent R is as defined above.
  • In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the metal catalyst is a copper catalyst. The copper catalyst is preferably selected from a group consisting of Cu powder, CuI, CuBr, Cu2O, CuO, Cu2O, CuSO4, Cu(OAc)2 or Cu(OTf)2, and more preferably CuI and Cu(OAc)2.
  • In addition to using a copper catalyst alone, in some instances, ligands are also required for the reaction. Diamine ligands, diketone ligands, phenanthroline ligands, amino acid ligands, or Phos ligands can be used. The diamine ligands are preferably selected from a group consisting of:
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00009
  • The diketone ligands are preferably selected from a group consisting of:
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00010
  • The phenanthroline ligands are preferably selected from a group consisting of:
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00011
  • The amino acid ligands are preferably selected from a group consisting of:
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00012
  • The Phos ligands are preferably selected from a group consisting of: X-Phos, XantPhos, RuPhos, BrettPhos, SPhos, DavePhos, JohnPhos and tBuXPhos.
  • In other embodiments of the present invention, the metal catalyst is a palladium catalyst, such as palladium chloride, palladium acetate, tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium, bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, dichloro [1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-ferrocene] palladium, dichlorobis(tricyclohexylphosphine)palladium or dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, and preferably, tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium, palladium chloride or palladium acetate.
  • Generally, the reaction can be promoted in alkaline environment (such as potassium acetate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, cesium fluoride, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium phosphate or sodium phosphate, or the like). The solvent is selected from a group consisting of aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers, alcohols, ethers, nitriles, amides and the like, preferably toluene, chlorobenzene, tetrahydrofuran (THF), N,N-dimethyl-formamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dioxane, isopropanol, ethanol or acetonitrile; more preferably N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and dioxane. The reaction temperature is preferably 60-110° C., and more preferably 90-110° C.
  • When being not
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00013
  • the protective group R can be optionally removed (where R is as defined above, excluding hydrogen), to obtain the compound of the formula below:
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00014
  • The compound of the formula above can be further phosphorylated to obtain tedizolid phosphate of the formula below:
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00015
  • The invention also provides a preparation method of a novel tedizolid intermediate of the formula below:
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00016
      • wherein X is a leaving group as defined above;
        wherein the method includes reacting the compound of the formula below
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00017
      • wherein C is hydroxyl group or amino group;
        1) with sulfochloride compounds (such as trifluoroformic anhydride, methanesulfonyl chloride or benzenesulfonyl chloride, or the like), when C is hydroxyl, to obtain the compound of the formula below:
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00018
      • wherein X is a leaving group (the leaving group is sulfonyloxy such as trifluoromethane sulfonyloxy, methanesulfonyloxy, benzenesulfonyloxy, or benzenesulfonyloxy substituted by one or more substituents, and the substituents are selected from a group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl and C1-C6 alkoxy);
      • in this circumstance, addition of alkaline substances, such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, cesium carbonate, cesium fluoride, potassium acetate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium phosphate, sodium phosphate, or the like, can promote the reaction.
        2) to obtain diazonium compounds in the presence of sodium nitrite, when C is amino group, and the diazonium compounds are then substituted by halogen ions to form the compound with of a structure of the formula below:
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00019
      • wherein X is a leaving group, which is selected from a group consisting of chlorine, bromine and iodine;
      • in this circumstance, under acidic conditions such as in the presence of acetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or camphosulfonic acid, it is reacted with sodium nitrite to form diazonium. Diazonium is then substituted by halogen ions to obtain the compound of the formula above. Donors of the halogen ions can be chlorine, bromine or iodine. Taking iodine as an example, the donors may include iodine element or Iodide salt such as sodium iodide, potassium iodide, or the like.
  • The invention also provides a method for preparing a novel tedizolid intermediate, i.e. the compound of the formula below:
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00020
  • wherein the method includes reacting the compound of the formula below
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00021
  • with the compound of the formula below
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00022
  • by catalysis of palladium catalyst by a coupled reaction,
    wherein C is a hydroxyl or amino group; one of A and B is a leaving group, and the other one is BF3 or BR2R3, wherein R2 and R3 are independently selected from a group consisting of OH and C1-C6 monohydric alcohol and C1-C6 diol or C1-C6 monohydric alcohol and C1-C6 diol substituted by halogen, and wherein R2 and R3 can form a ring.
  • In one embodiment, preferably A is a leaving group, B is BF3 or BR2R3, wherein R2 and R3 can be independently selected from a group consisting of OH and C1-C6 monohydric alcohol and C1-C6 diol or C1-C6 monohydric alcohol and C1-C6 diol substituted by halogen, and wherein R2 and R3 can form a ring.
  • In another embodiment, preferably B is a leaving group, A is BF3 or BR2R3, wherein R2 and R3 can be independently selected from a group consisting of OH and C1-C6 monohydric alcohol and C1-C6 diol or C1-C6 monohydric alcohol and C1-C6 diol substituted by halogen, and wherein R2 and R3 can form a ring.
  • The leaving groups include halogens such as chlorine, bromine, or iodine, and sulfonyloxy such as trifluoromethane sulfonyloxy, methanesulfonyloxy, benzenesulfonyloxy, or benzenesulfonyloxy substituted by one or more substituents, and the substituents are selected from a group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl and C1-C6 alkoxy; preferably the leaving group is chlorine, bromine or iodine; and more preferably the leaving group is bromine or iodine.
  • Preferably, BR2R3 is B(OH)2 or
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00023
  • In one embodiment, C is a hydroxyl or amino group; preferably B is bromine or iodine, and A is BF3, B(OH)2 or
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00024
  • In an embodiment, the catalyst for reaction is palladium catalyst. The palladium catalyst is palladium chloride, palladium acetate, bis(dibenzylideneacetone) palladium, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium, dichloro[1,1′-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] palladium, dichlorobis(tricyclohexylphosphine) palladium or dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine) palladium, or the like.
  • The reaction can be promoted in the presence of alkaline substances, such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, cesium carbonate, cesium fluoride, potassium acetate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium phosphate or sodium phosphate. The solvent can be a combination of one or more selected from the group consisting of water, toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 1,4-dioxane, isopropanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, or the like, and preferably toluene, water and dioxane, or isopropanol. The reaction temperature is preferably 50-120° C., and more preferably 70-100° C.
  • In another embodiment, C is a hydroxyl or amino group; and preferably A is bromine or iodine, and B is BF3, B(OH)2 or
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00025
  • In one embodiment, the reaction is carried out preferably in the presence of palladium catalyst. The solvent is preferably water and dioxane, and the reaction temperature is about 60-80° C. Then the tedizolid intermediate compound below is prepared:
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00026
  • The invention also provides a novel tedizolid intermediate, i.e. the compound of the chemical formula below:
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00027
  • or the compound of the chemical formula below:
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00028
  • wherein X is a leaving group (the leaving group includes chlorine, bromine, iodine, and sulfonyloxy such as trifluoromethane sulfonyloxy, methane sulfonyloxy, benzene sulfonyloxy, or benzene sulfonyloxy substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl and C1-C6 alkoxy); preferably the leaving group is bromine or iodine. The compound is preferably as follows:
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00029
  • The invention achieves the following technical effects: by comparison with the prior art, the present invention provides a novel method for preparing tedizolid, having the advantages of material availability, low cost, a high yield for each step, simple process, easy operation and environmental friendliness, economical efficiency and being conducive to industrial production. The preparation method of the present invention involves the use of a key intermediate 5-(4-substituent group-2-fluorophenyl)-2-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine which allows the preparation scheme of tedizolid being carried out.
    • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Examples
  • In order to make the technical problems solved by the invention, the technical solutions and the beneficial effects more clearly, the invention will be further illustrated in combination with specific examples. The specific examples given are preferred examples of the invention.
  • Experiments and Data Analysis
  • Reagents are purchased from commercial sources and they are directly used without treatment. 1H-NMR spectra were measured on a Bruker AVANCE 400 spectrometer operating at 400 MHz. MS data were recorded by Agilent HPLC 1260 Infinity and 6120 Duadrupole LC/MS.
    • Example 1: Preparation of 2-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridine
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00030
  • 5-bromo-2-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine (20.0 g, 1 eq), bis(pinacolato)-diboron (42.3 g, 2.0 eq), potassium acetate (24.5 g, 3.0 eq) and toluene (400 mL) were added into a three-necked flask equipped with agitator and thermometer. After purging with N2, Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.6 g, 3% w/w) was added, followed by purging with N2 again, and the mixture was reacted under stirring at 80-85° C. for 12 h. The completion of the reaction was monitored by HPLC. The reaction liquid was cooled to 40-50° C., suction filtered at this temperature. 5 g activated carbon was added to the filtrate. The mixture was then heated to 70-80° C. under stirring for 1-2 h for decoloration, cooled to 40-50° C., and suction filtered at this temperature. The obtained filtrate was distillated under reduced pressure to 40-60 mL, cooled to 10-15° C. to separate out white solid. The white solid was filtered and the filter cake was oven dried at 50° C. to obtain 19.5 g white solid product with a yield of 81.5% and an HPLC purity of 98.5%. LCMS[M+H]=288.1, NMR(CDCl3, 400 MHz): 9.15 (t, 1H), 8.22 (m, 2H), 4.44 (s, 3H), 1.25 (s, 12H).
    • Example 2: Preparation of 3-fluoro-4-(6-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridyl-3-yl)-aniline
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00031
  • 2-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridine (50 g, 1 eq), 4-bromo-3-fluoroaniline (36.4 g, 1.1 eq), Na2CO3 (36.9 g, 2.0 eq), water (300 mL) and dioxane (1000 mL) were added into a three-necked flask equipped with agitator and thermometer. After purging with N2, Pd(dppf)Cl2 (1.5 g, 3% w/w) was added, followed by purging with N2 again, and the mixture was reacted under stirring at 70-80° C. for 12 h. The completion of the reaction was monitored by HPLC. The mixture obtained was distilled under reduced pressure to remove most of the dioxane, added with 500 mL water, stirred at room temperature for 2-3 h; and then filtered. The filter cake was pulped with ethanol (100 mL), and then filtered. The obtained filter cake was oven dried at 50° C. to obtain 42.3 g offwhite solid products with a yield of 90% and an HPLC purity of 99.1%. LCMS[M+H]=271.0, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 9.01 (t, 1H), 8.54 (s, 2H), 8.18 (m, 2H), 7.75 (t, 1H), 7.59 (d, 1H), 7.29 (d, 1H), 4.41 (s, 3H).
    • Example 3: Preparation of 5-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-2-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00032
  • 3-fluoro-4-(6-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl) pyridin-3-yl)aniline (30.0 g, 1 eq) and acetic acid (600 mL) were added into a three-necked flask equipped with agitator and thermometer, and dissolved under stirring at room temperature. Then, camphorsulfonic acid (30.9 g, 1.2 eq), potassium iodide (36.9 g, 2.0 eq) and sodium nitrite (9.2 g, 1.2 eq) were successively added. The mixture obtained was stirred for 16 h at room temperature. The completion of the reaction was monitored by HPLC. The mixture obtained was distilled under reduced pressure to remove most of the acetic acid, then added with 300 mL water and 500 mL dichloromethane, stirred and separated. The dichloromethane layer was washed with water, and then distilled under reduced pressure to remove solvent. 20.8 g brown solid product was obtained with a yield of 49% and an HPLC purity of 96.7%. LCMS[M+H]=381.9, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 8.85 (s, 1H), 8.28 (d, 1H), 8.01 (d, 1H), 7.65 (t, 1H), 7.56 (dd, 1H), 7.19 (d, 1H), 4.42 (s, 3H).
    • Example 4: Preparation of (R)-3-(3-fluoro-4-(6-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridyl-3-yl)phenyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-one
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00033
  • 5-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-2-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine (50.0 g, 1 eq), (R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-one (23.0 g, 1.5 eq), cyclohexanediamine (1.5 g, 0.1 eq), cuprous iodide (1.3 g, 0.05 eq), potassium carbonate (36.3 g, 2.0 eq) and dioxane (500 mL) were added into a three-necked flask equipped with agitator and thermometer. After purging with N2, the mixture obtained was reacted under stirring at 100-110° C. for 16 h. The completion of the reaction was monitored by HPLC. The mixture obtained was distilled under reduced pressure to remove most of the solvent. 1000 mL water was added into the residues, heated to reflux for 1-2 h, then cooled to 70° C., and suction filtered. The filter cake was pulped with DMF (150 mL) for 2 h, and then filtered. The filter cake was pulped again with water (300 mL) and then filtered. The filter cake was oven dried at 65° C. to obtain offwhite solid products with a yield of 79.2% and an HPLC purity of 97.9%. LCMS[M+H]=371.1, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 8.95 (s, 1H), 8.24 (d, 1H), 8.10 (d, 1H), 7.78 (t, 1H), 7.45 (dd, 1H), 7.10 (d, 1H), 4.62 (m, 1H), 4.42 (s, 3H), 3.84 (m, 1H), 3.42-3.35 (m, 2H), 3.01 (m, 1H).
    • Example 5: Preparation of 3-fluoro-4-(6-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridyl-3-yl)phenol
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00034
  • 2-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridine (25 g, 1 eq), 4-bromo-3-fluorophenol (19.9 g, 1.2 eq), Na2CO3 (18.5 g, 2.0 eq), water (120 mL) and dioxane (600 mL) were added into a three-necked flask equipped with agitator and thermometer. After purging with N2, Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.75 g, 3% w/w) was added, followed by purging with N2 again, and the mixture was reacted under stirring at 70-80° C. for 12 h. The completion of the reaction was monitored by HPLC. The mixture was distilled under reduced pressure to remove most of the dioxane. 500 mL water was added, stirred at room temperature for 2-3 h, and then filtered. The filter cake was pulped with isopropanol (70 mL). The mixture obtained was filtered, and the filter cake was oven dried at 50° C. to obtain 18.2 g white solid product with a yield of 77% and an HPLC purity of 99.5%. LCMS[M+H]=272.0, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 10.20 (s, 1H), 9.11 (s, 1H), 8.54 (d, 1H), 8.18 (d, 1H), 7.75 (t, 1H), 7.59 (d, 1H), 7.29 (d, 1H), 4.39 (s, 3H).
    • Example 6: Preparation of 3-fluoro-4-(6-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridyl-3-yl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00035
  • 3-fluoro-4-(6-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridin-3-yl)phenol (15 g, 1 eq), trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (23.4 g, 1.5 eq), pyridine (6.6 g, 1.5 eq), and tetrahydrofuran (150 mL) were added into a three-necked flask equipped with agitator and thermometer. After purging with N2, the mixture obtained was heated to reflux and react for 5 h under stirring. The completion of the reaction was monitored by HPLC. The mixture obtained was distilled under reduced pressure to remove most of the tetrahydrofuran. Then, 100 mL ethyl acetate and 100 mL water were added, and stirred at room temperature. Liquids were separated. The organic phase was dried and distilled to remove solvent. 20.0 g white solid product was obtained with a yield of 90% and an HPLC purity of 96.3%. LCMS[M+H]=403.9, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 9.12 (s, 1H), 8.44 (d, 1H), 8.08 (d, 1H), 7.85 (t, 1H), 7.67 (d, 1H), 7.28 (d, 1H), 4.33 (s, 3H).
    • Example 7: Preparation of (R)-3-(3-fluoro-4-(6-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridyl-3-yl)phenyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-one
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00036
  • 3-fluoro-4-(6-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridin-3-yl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (10.0 g, 1 eq), (R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-one (3.8 g, 1.3 eq), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (300 mg, 3% w/w), XantPhos (300 mg, 3% w/w), potassium carbonate (6.9 g, 2.0 eq) and dioxane (80 mL) were added into a three-necked flask equipped with agitator and thermometer. After purging with N2, the mixture obtained was reacted under stirring at 100-110° C. for 16 h. The completion of the reaction was monitored by HPLC. The mixture obtained was distilled under reduced pressure to remove most of the solvent. The residue was added with 100 mL water, heated to reflux for 1-2 h, cooled to 70° C., and filtered under reduced pressure. the filter cake was pulped with DMF (150 mL) for 2 h. The obtained mixture was filtered, and the filter cake was pulped with water (150 mL) again. The obtained mixture was filtered, and the filter cake was oven dried at 65° C. to obtain 6.1 g offwhite solid product with a yield of 66% and an HPLC purity of 96.9%. LCMS[M+H]=371.1, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 8.95 (s, 1H), 8.24 (d, 1H), 8.10 (d, 1H), 7.78 (t, 1H), 7.45 (dd, 1H), 7.10 (d, 1H), 4.62 (m, 1H), 4.42 (s, 3H), 3.84 (m, 1H), 3.42-3.35 (m, 2H), 3.01 (m, 1H).
    • Example 8: Preparation of Tedizolid Phosphate
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00037
  • (R)-3-(3-fluoro-4-(6-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-5-(hydroxy methyl)-oxazolidin-2-one (10.0 g, 1 eq) and tetrahydrofuran (200 mL) were added into a three-necked flask equipped with agitator and thermometer. After purging with N2, the mixture obtained was cooled to 0° C. Triethylamine (8.2 g, 3 eq) was added dropwise. Phosphorus oxychloride was added dropwise at 0-10° C. under stirring. After the addition was completed, the reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature slowly and reacted for 20 h. The completion of the reaction was monitored by HPLC. The reaction liquid was added into 100 mL ice water dropwise slowly, stirred overnight, and filtered. The solid product was washed with 50 mL to obtain filter cake. The filter cake was oven dried at 65° C. for 20 h and obtained crude white solid, which was then pulped with 40 mL methanol, and filtered. The filter cake was oven dried at 65° C. to obtain 6.8 g pure product of white solid with a yield of 56% and an HPLC purity of 99.7%. LCMS[M+H]=451.1, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 8.95 (s, 1H), 8.24 (d, 1H), 8.10 (d, 1H), 7.78 (t, 1H), 7.45 (dd, 1H), 7.10 (d, 1H), 4.62 (m, 1H), 4.42 (s, 3H), 3.84 (m, 1H), 3.42-3.35 (m, 2H), 3.01 (m, 1H).
    • Example 9: Preparation of 3-fluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)aniline
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00038
  • 4-bromo-3-fluoroaniline (50.0 g, 1 eq), bis(pinacolato)diboron (100.2 g, 1.5 eq), potassium acetate (77.5 g, 3.0 eq) and toluene (500 mL) were added into a three-necked flask equipped with agitator and thermometer. After purging with N2, Pd(dppf)Cl2 (1.5 g, 3% w/w) was added, followed by purging with N2 again, and the mixture was reacted under stirring at 80-85° C. for 8 h. The completion of the reaction was monitored by HPLC. The reaction liquid was cooled to 40-50° C., and filtered under reduced pressure at this temperature. 10 g activated carbon was added to the filtrate. The filtrate was heated to 70-80° C. under stirring for 1-2 h for decoloration, then cooled to 40-50° C., and filtered under reduced pressure at this temperature. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure to 80-100 mL, cooled to 10-15° C. to separate out white solid, and filtered. The filter cake was oven dried at 50° C. to obtain 54 g white solid product with a yield of 87% and an HPLC purity of 98.9%. LCMS[M+H]=238.1, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 7.51 (d, 1H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 6.87 (d, 1H), 6.51 (s, 2H), 1.25 (s, 12H).
    • Example 10: Preparation of 3-fluoro-4-(6-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridyl-3-yl)aniline
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00039
  • 3-fluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxoborolan-2-yl)aniline (15 g, 1 eq), 5-bromo-2-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine (18.2 g, 1.2 eq), Na2CO3 (13.4 g, 2.0 eq), water (60 mL) and dioxane (300 mL) were added into a three-necked flask equipped with agitator and thermometer. After purging with N2, Pd(dppf)Cl2 (450 mg, 3% w/w) was added, followed by purging with N2 again. The mixture was reacted under stirring at 70-80° C. for 12 h. The completion of the reaction was monitored by HPLC. The obtained mixture was distilled under reduced pressure to remove most of the dioxane, added with 150 mL water, stirred at room temperature for 2-3 h, and filtered. The filter cake was pulped with ethanol (80 mL). The mixture obtained was filtered, and the filter cake was oven dried at 50° C. to obtain 14.8 g offwhite solid product with a yield of 87% and an HPLC purity of 98.3%. LCMS[M+H]=271.0, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 9.01 (t, 1H), 8.54 (s, 2H), 8.18 (m, 2H), 7.75 (t, 1H), 7.59 (d, 1H), 7.29 (d, 1H), 4.41 (s, 3H).
    • Example 11: Preparation of 3-fluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenol
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00040
  • 4-Bromo-3-fluorophenol (30.0 g, 1 eq), bis(pinacolato)diboron (59.8 g, 1.5 eq), potassium acetate (46.3 g, 3.0 eq) and toluene (300 mL) were added into a three-necked flask equipped with agitator and thermometer. After purging with N2, Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.9 g, 3% w/w) was added, followed by purging with N2 again, and the mixture was reacted under stirring at 80-85° C. for 8 h. The completion of the reaction was monitored by HPLC. The reaction liquid was cooled to 40-50° C., filtered under reduced pressure at this temperature. 10 g activated carbon was added to the filtrate. The filtrate was heated to at 70-80° C. under stirring for 1-2 h for decoloration, then cooled to 40-50° C., and filtered under reduced pressure at this temperature. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure to 60-80 mL, cooled to 0-10° C. to separate out white solid, and filtered. The filter cake was oven dried at 50° C. to obtain 29.8 g white solid product with a yield of 80% and an HPLC purity of 99.5%. LCMS[M+H]=239.0, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 10.50 (s, 1H), 7.65 (d, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, 1H), 1.26 (s, 12H).
    • Example 12: Preparation of 3-fluoro-4-(6-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridyl-3-yl)phenol
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00041
  • 3-fluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxoboran-2-yl)phenol (18.0 g, 1 eq), 5-bromo-2-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine (21.8 g, 1.2 eq), Na2CO3 (16.0 g, 2.0 eq), water (54 mL) and dioxane (270 mL), were added into a three-necked flask equipped with agitator and thermometer. After purging with N2, Pd(dppf)Cl2 (540 mg, 3% w/w) was added, followed by purging with N2 again, and the mixture was reacted under stirring at 70-80° C. for 12 h. The completion of the reaction was monitored by HPLC. The obtained mixture was distilled under reduced pressure to remove most of the dioxane, added with 300 mL water, stirred at room temperature for 2-3 h, and filtered. The filter cake was pulped with isopropanol (90 mL). The obtained mixture was filtered, and the filter cake was oven dried at 50° C. to obtain 16.0 g white solid product with a yield of 78% and an HPLC purity of 98.9%. LCMS[M+H]=272.0, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 10.20 (s, 1H), 9.11 (s, 1H), 8.54 (d, 1H), 8.18 (d, 1H), 7.75 (t, 1H), 7.59 (d, 1H), 7.29 (d, 1H), 4.39 (s, 3H).
    • Example 13: Preparation of (R)-2-((benzyloxy)methyl)ethylene oxide
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00042
  • Benzyl alcohol (50 g, 1 eq), potassium hydroxide aqueous solution 300 mL (50% w/w), TBAB (14.9 g, 0.1 eq) and dichloromethane (300 mL) were added into a three-necked flask equipped with agitator and thermometer, and cooled to 0-10° C. Epoxy chloropropane (64.2 g, 1.5 eq) was added dropwise slowly. After the addition was completed, the mixture obtained was warmed to room temperature and reacted for 16 h. The completion of the reaction was monitored by HPLC. The stir was stopped and the liquids were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted once with 300 mL dichloromethane; and the organic phases were combined and directly used in the next step without purification.
    • Example 14: Preparation of (R)-1-amino-3-(benzyloxy)isopropanol
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00043
  • A solution of (R)-2-((benzyloxy)methyl)oxirane in dichloromethane and 100 mL aqueous ammonia were added into a hydrogenated bottle equipped with agitator, heated to 35° C. after sealing, stirred and reacted for 16 h. The completion of the reaction was monitored by HPLC. The stir was stopped, and 300 mL water was added, and stirred. The liquids were separated. The organic phase was washed with 0.1M HCl solution (100 mL), and dichloromethane was separated and discarded. The aqueous phase was adjusted with NaOH to pH 9-10, extracted with (300 mL) dichloromethane and concentrated to obtain 55.0 g colorless liquid product, with a two-step yield of 66% and an HPLC purity of 98.4%. LCMS[M+H]=182.0, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 7.42-7.25 (m, 5H), 5.11 (s, 2H), 4.54 (s, 2H), 3.68 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.34 (m, 2H), 3.12-3.06 (br, 1H), 3.00-2.89 (m, 2H).
    • Example 15: Preparation of (R)-5-((benzyloxy)methyl)oxazolidin-2-one
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00044
  • (R)-1-amino-3-(benzyloxy)isopropanol (20 g, 1 eq) and tetrahydrofuran (200 mL) were added into a three-necked flask equipped with agitator, heated to 35° C., added with CDI (26.8 g, 1.5 eq). The obtained mixture was stirred and reacted for 16 h while keeping the temperature. The completion of the reaction was monitored by HPLC. The stir was stopped and the tetrahydrofuran-containing solution was concentrated. 200 mL ethyl acetate and 100 mL 1M hydrochloric acid were added, and stirred. The liquids were separated. The organic phase was washed with water and the ethyl acetate-containing phase was concentrated to obtain a colorless liquid product 21.0 g with yield of 92% and HPLC purity of 99.0%. LCMS[M+H]=208.0, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.44-7.22 (m, 5H), 4.56 (s, 2H), 4.28-4.20 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.69 (m, 1H), 3.42-3.29 (m, 2H), 3.11-3.06 (m, 1H).
    • Example 16: Preparation of (R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-one
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00045
  • (R)-5-((benzyloxy)methyl)oxazolidin-2-one (15 g, 1 eq), tetrahydrofuran (150 mL) and Pd/C (1.5 g, 10% w/w) were added into a three-necked flask equipped with agitator. After purging with H2, the mixture obtained was heated to 45° C., stirred and reacted for 3 h by keeping this temperature. The completion of the reaction was monitored by HPLC. The mixture obtained was filtered without stir to remove Pd/C. The tetrahydrofuran-containing phase was concentrated to obtain 8.4 g colorless oil product with a yield of 99% and an HPLC purity of 98.6%. LCMS[M+H]=117.9, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 7.92 (s, 1H), 4.68-4.60 (m, 1H), 3.97-3.90 (m, 1H), 3.70 (br, 1H), 3.62-3.55 (m, 2H), 3.11-3.06 (m, 1H).
    • Example 17: Preparation of (R)-3-(3-fluoro-4-(6-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridyl-3-yl)phenyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-one
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00046
  • 5-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-2-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine (50.0 g, 1 eq), (R)-5-(hydroxymethyl) oxazolidin-2-one (23.0 g, 1.5 eq), cyclohexanediamine (1.5 g, 0.1 eq), copper sulfate (1.05 g, 0.05 eq), potassium carbonate (36.3 g, 2.0 eq) and dioxane (500 mL) were added into a three-necked flask equipped with agitator and thermometer. The mixture obtained was stirred and reacted at 100-110° C. for 16 h. The completion of the reaction was monitored by HPLC. The mixture obtained was distilled under reduced pressure to remove most of the solvent. 1000 mL water was added into the residue, heated to reflux for 1-2 h, then cooled to 70° C., and filtered under reduced pressure. The filter cake was pulped with DMF (150 mL) for 2 h. The mixture obtained was filtered, and the filter cake was pulped with water (300 mL) again. The mixture obtained was filtered; the filter cake was oven dried at 65° C. to obtain 36.3 g offwhite solid product with a yield of 74.7% and an HPLC purity of 98.3%. LCMS[M+H]=371.1, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 8.95 (s, 1H), 8.24 (d, 1H), 8.10 (d, 1H), 7.78 (t, 1H), 7.45 (dd, 1H), 7.10 (d, 1H), 4.62 (m, 1H), 4.42 (s, 3H), 3.84 (m, 1H), 3.42-3.35 (m, 2H), 3.01 (m, 1H).
    • Example 18: Preparation of (R)-3-(3-fluoro-4-(6-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridyl-3-yl)phenyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-one
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00047
  • 5-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-2-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine (50.0 g, 1 eq), (R)-5-(hydroxymethyl) oxazolidin-2-one (23.0 g, 1.5 eq), cyclohexanediamine (1.5 g, 0.1 eq), Cu(OAc)2 (1.19 g, 0.05 eq), potassium carbonate (36.3 g, 2.0 eq) and dioxane (500 mL) were added into a three-necked flask equipped with agitator and thermometer. After purging with N2, the mixture obtained was stirred and reacted at 100-110° C. for 16 h. The completion of the reaction was monitored by HPLC. The mixture obtained was distilled under reduced pressure to remove most of the solvent. 1000 mL water was added into the residue, heated to reflux for 1-2 h, cooled to 70° C., and filtered under reduced pressure. The filter cake was pulped with DMF (150 mL) for 2 h. The mixture obtained was filtered; and the filter cake was pulped with water (300 mL) again. The mixture obtained was filtered; and the filter cake was oven dried at 65° C. to obtain 39.9 g offwhite solid products with a yield of 82.1% and an HPLC purity of 97.8%. LCMS[M+H]=371.1, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 8.95 (s, 1H), 8.24 (d, 1H), 8.10 (d, 1H), 7.78 (t, 1H), 7.45 (dd, 1H), 7.10 (d, 1H), 4.62 (m, 1H), 4.42 (s, 3H), 3.84 (m, 1H), 3.42-3.35 (m, 2H), 3.01 (m, 1H).
    • Example 19: Preparation of (R)-3-(3-fluoro-4-(6-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridyl-3-yl)phenyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-one
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00048
  • 5-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-2-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine (50.0 g, 1 eq), (R)-5-(hydroxymethyl) oxazolidin-2-one (23.0 g, 1.5 eq), cyclohexanediamine (1.5 g, 0.1 eq), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (1.5 g, 3% w/w), potassium carbonate (36.3 g, 2.0 eq) and dioxane (500 mL) were added into a three-necked flask equipped with agitator and thermometer. The mixture obtained was stirred and reacted at 100-110° C. for 16 h. The completion of the reaction was monitored by HPLC. The mixture obtained was distilled under reduced pressure to remove most of the solvent. 1000 mL water was added into the residue, heated to reflux for 1-2 h, cooled to 70° C., and filtered under reduced pressure. The filter cake was pulped with DMF (150 mL) for 2 h. The mixture obtained was filtered; and the filter cake was pulped with water (300 mL) again. The mixture obtained was filtered; and the filter cake was oven dried at 65° C. to obtain 36.7 g offwhite solid product with a yield of 75.5% and an HPLC purity of 98.0%. LCMS[M+H]=371.1, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 8.95 (s, 1H), 8.24 (d, 1H), 8.10 (d, 1H), 7.78 (t, 1H), 7.45 (dd, 1H), 7.10 (d, 1H), 4.62 (m, 1H), 4.42 (s, 3H), 3.84 (m, 1H), 3.42-3.35 (m, 2H), 3.01 (m, 1H).
    • Example 20: Preparation of (R)-3-(3-fluoro-4-(6-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridyl-3-yl)phenyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-one
  • Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00049
  • 5-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-2-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine (50.0 g, 1 eq), (R)-5-(hydroxymethyl) oxazolidin-2-one (23.0 g, 1.5 eq), cyclohexanediamine (1.5 g, 0.1 eq), cuprous iodide (1.3 g, 0.05 eq), potassium carbonate (36.3 g, 2.0 eq) and DMF (500 mL) were added into a three-necked flask equipped with agitator and thermometer. After purging with N2, the mixture obtained was stirred and reacted at 100-110° C. for 16 h. The completion of the reaction was monitored by HPLC. The mixture obtained was distilled under reduced pressure to remove most of solvent. 1000 mL water was added into the residue, heated to reflux for 1-2 h, cooled to 70° C., and filtered under reduced pressure. The filter cake was pulped with DMF (150 mL) for 2 h. The mixture obtained was filtered; and the filter cake was pulped with water (300 mL) again. The mixture obtained was filtered; and the filter cake was oven dried at 65° C. to obtain 36.9 g offwhite solid product with a yield of 76.0% and an HPLC purity of 99.5%. LCMS[M+H]=371.1, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 8.95 (s, 1H), 8.24 (d, 1H), 8.10 (d, 1H), 7.78 (t, 1H), 7.45 (dd, 1H), 7.10 (d, 1H), 4.62 (m, 1H), 4.42 (s, 3H), 3.84 (m, 1H), 3.42-3.35 (m, 2H), 3.01 (m, 1H).
  • The description above was only preferred embodiments of the present invention, which is not limited thereto. Any modification, substitution and improvement made within the spirit and scope of the present invention should fall into the scope claimed by the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. A preparation method for tedizolid compound of the formula below
Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00050
wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen
Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00051
benzyl or benzyl substituted by a substituent which is selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, C1-C6 alkyl and C1-C6 alkoxy, and R1 is C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 alkyl substituted by halogen;
wherein the preparation method comprises reacting the compound having a structure of the formula below
Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00052
wherein X is a leaving group, which includes chlorine, bromine, iodine, and sulfonyloxy;
with the compound having a structure of the formula below
Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00053
under the catalysis of metal catalyst to produce the tedizolid compound by a coupled reaction, and wherein substituent R is as defined above.
2. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the metal catalyst is a copper catalyst or a palladium catalyst.
3. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the coupled reaction is performed in the presence of an alkaline substance as a promoter.
4. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction solvent for the coupled reaction is toluene, chlorobenzene, tetrahydrofuran, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, dioxane, isopropanol, ethanol or acetonitrile; and the reaction temperature is 60-110° C.
5. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein when the metal catalyst is a copper catalyst, the copper catalyst acts together with ligands which are selected from the group consisting of a diamine ligand, a diketone ligand, a phenanthroline ligand, an amino acid ligand, and a Phos ligand.
6. A preparation method for the compound of the formula below
Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00054
wherein X is a leaving group, which includes chlorine, bromine, iodine, and sulfonyloxy;
wherein the preparation method comprises reacting the compound having a structure of the formula below
Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00055
wherein, C is hydroxyl or amino;
1) with sulfonyl chloride compounds, when C is hydroxyl, to produce the compound having a structure of the formula below
Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00056
wherein X is a leaving group which is sulfonyloxy; or
2) when C is amino, to produce diazonium salt compounds in the presence of sodium nitrite, then being substituted with halogen ion to produce the compound having a structure of the formula below
Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00057
wherein X is a leaving group including chlorine, bromine, and iodine.
7. A preparation method for the compound of the formula below,
Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00058
comprising reacting the compound having a structure of the formula below
Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00059
with the compound having a structure of the formula below
Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00060
under the catalysis of palladium catalysts by a coupled reaction;
wherein C is hydroxyl or amino; one of A and B is a leaving group, and the other one is BF3 or BR2R3, wherein R2 and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of OH, and C1-C6 monohydric alcohol and C1-C6 diol or C1-C6 monohydric alcohol and C1-C6 diol which are substituted by halogen, and wherein R2 and R3 can form a ring;
wherein the leaving group includes halogens, and sulfonyloxy.
8. The preparation method according to claim 7, wherein the palladium catalyst is palladium chloride, palladium acetate, bis(dibenzylideneacetone) palladium, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium, dichloro[1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium, dichlorobis(tricyclohexylphosphine) palladium or dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine) palladium.
9. The preparation method according to claim 7, wherein the reaction solvent for the coupled reaction is any one of water, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, dioxane, isopropanol, ethanol, or acetonitrile or any combination thereof; and the reaction temperature is 50-120° C.
10. A compound of the chemical formula below:
Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00061
or the chemical formula below:
Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00062
wherein X is a leaving group which includes chlorine, bromine, iodine, and sulfonyloxy.
11. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the sulfonyloxy is selected from the group consisting of trifluoromethane sulfonyloxy, methanesulfonyloxy, benzenesulfonyloxy, or benzenesulfonyloxy substituted by one or more substituent(s) which is selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl and C1-C6 alkoxy.
12. The preparation method according to claim 2, wherein the copper catalyst is selected from the group consisting of CuI, CuBr, CuCl, CuO, Cu2O, CuSO4, Cu(OAc)2, Cu(OTf)2 or Cu powder; and/or the palladium catalyst is selected from the group consisting of palladium chloride, palladium acetate, bis(dibenzylideneacetone) palladium, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium, tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium, dichloro[1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] palladium, dichlorobis(tricyclohexylphosphine) palladium or dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine) palladium.
13. The preparation method according to claim 3, wherein the alkaline substance is selected from the group consisting of potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, cesium carbonate, cesium fluoride, potassium acetate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium phosphate or sodium phosphate.
14. The preparation method according to claim 4, wherein the reaction temperature is 90-110° C.
15. The preparation method according to claim 5, wherein the diamine ligand is selected from the group consisting of:
Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00063
the diketone ligand is selected from the group consisting of:
Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00064
the phenanthroline ligand is selected from the group consisting of:
Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00065
the amino acid ligand is selected from the group consisting of:
Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00066
and the Phos ligand is selected from the group consisting of X-Phos, XantPhos, RuPhos, BrettPhos, SPhos, DavePhos, JohnPhos or tBuXPhos.
16. The preparation method according to claim 6, wherein the sulfonyloxy is selected from the group consisting of trifluoromethane sulfonyloxy, methanesulfonyloxy, benzenesulfonyloxy, or benzenesulfonyloxy substituted by one or more substituent(s), and wherein the substituent is selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl and C1-C6 alkoxy.
17. The preparation method according to claim 7, wherein B is a leaving group, and A is BF3 or BR2R3, wherein R2 and R3 can be independently selected from OH, and C1-C6 monohydric alcohol and C1-C6 diol or C1-C6 monohydric alcohol and C1-C6 diol which are substituted by halogen, and wherein R2 and R3 can form a ring; or
A is a leaving group, and B is BF3 or BR2R3, wherein R2 and R3 can be independently selected from OH, and C1-C6 monohydric alcohol and C1-C6 diol or C1-C6 monohydric alcohol and C1-C6 diol which are substituted by halo en, and wherein R2 and R3 can form a ring.
18. The preparation method according to claim 7, wherein the halogens are selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine and iodine; and/or
the sulfonyloxy is selected from the group consisting of trifluoromethane sulfonyloxy, methanesulfonyloxy, benzenesulfonyloxy, or benzenesulfonyloxy which is substituted by one or more substituents, and the substituent is selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl and C1-C6 alkoxy; and/or
BR2R3 is B(OH)2 or
Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00067
19. The preparation method according to claim 9, wherein the reaction solvent for the coupled reaction is toluene, water and dioxane, or isopropanol; and/or
the reaction temperature is 70-100° C.
20. The compound of claim 10, wherein the sulfonyloxy is selected from the group consisting of trifluoromethane sulfonyloxy, methanesulfonyloxy, benzenesulfonyloxy, or benzenesulfonyloxy substituted by one or more substituent(s) which is selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl and C1-C6 alkoxy; or
the leaving group is bromine or iodine, i.e. the compound of the formula below:
Figure US20180319828A1-20181108-C00068
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