US20180305919A1 - Combined air passage for air-supported building and air-supported building - Google Patents

Combined air passage for air-supported building and air-supported building Download PDF

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Publication number
US20180305919A1
US20180305919A1 US15/775,313 US201615775313A US2018305919A1 US 20180305919 A1 US20180305919 A1 US 20180305919A1 US 201615775313 A US201615775313 A US 201615775313A US 2018305919 A1 US2018305919 A1 US 2018305919A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
air
passage
communication
temperature regulation
inlet
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US15/775,313
Inventor
Xiudong WEI
Long Xiao
Qin Wang
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BROADWELL (SHENZHEN) TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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BROADWELL (SHENZHEN) TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication of US20180305919A1 publication Critical patent/US20180305919A1/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
    • E04H15/22—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure supported by air pressure inside the tent
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/10—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with air supply, or exhaust, through perforated wall, floor or ceiling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/04—Air-ducts or air channels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
    • E04H2015/206—Details of inflation devices, e.g. valves, connections to fluid pressure source
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of air-supporting technology, and particularly relates to a combined air passage of an air-supported membrane building and an air-supported membrane building.
  • An air-supported membrane building refers to the confined-space building structure with membrane material as the housing which is supported by way of providing positive pressure of air inside the building dome via an air pumping equipment.
  • the air conditioner is also needed for the air-supported membrane building to regulate the temperature inside the air-supported membrane building.
  • the membrane material is air-tight, it is unfavorable to provide any ventilation opening in the building film material.
  • ventilation passages are dug in the ground underneath the air-supported membrane building, an end of the ventilation air passage is extended into the air-supported membrane building, while the other end is extended to the outside space.
  • a conventional practice is that the air conditioner and the air pumping equipment are connected in series in the air pumping passage, both equipment have to operate simultaneously even it is not required to regulate the temperature in the air-supported membrane building, the operation of the air conditioner and the ventilation cause the waste of the electricity; or that two ventilation air passages are configured such that the ventilation equipment pumps air to the building membrane material through one of the ventilation air passage and the air equipment supplies cool air to the air-supported membrane building through the other ventilation air passage, as the ventilation air passage is dug underground, the cost is relatively high and is unfavorable in terms of promoting the application of the air-supported membrane building.
  • the technical problem mainly solved by the present disclosure is to provide a combined air passage of an air-supported membrane building and an air-supported membrane building, which can implement that the outlet of the air pumping device and the inlet of the temperature regulation device share the same opening and it is not necessary to build separate inlets and outlets for the temperature regulation device and the air pumping device respectively, the construction cost is saved; as well as independent operations between the air pumping device and the temperature regulation device.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present disclosure is to provide a combined air passage of an air-supported membrane building which includes: a composite passage provided with a middle inlet and a middle outlet; an air inlet passage, one end of the air inlet passage being in communication with the middle inlet; an air pumping device, an outlet of the air pumping device is in communication with the other end of the air inlet passage, and an inlet of the air pumping device is in communication with an outdoor space; and a temperature regulation device, an inlet of the temperature regulation device is in communication with the middle outlet, and an outlet of the temperature regulation device is in communication with an indoor space.
  • the combined air passage is provided with a central air pumping opening, the central air pumping opening is in communication with the indoor space.
  • the combined air passage further includes an air returning passage; an air returning opening of the air pumping device is in communication with one end of the air returning passage, and the other end of the air returning passage is in communication with the indoor space.
  • the combined air passage further includes a first air-guiding window and a second air-guiding window;
  • the first air-guiding window is fixed at a port of one end of the air returning passage, and the second air-guiding window is fixed at a central air returning opening.
  • the first air-guiding window and the second air-guiding window are both grid-shaped.
  • an air-supported membrane building which includes: an air-supported membrane building body having an indoor space inflated therein; a composite passage fixed in the indoor space and provided with a middle inlet and a middle outlet; an air inlet passage, one end of the air inlet passage being in communication with the middle inlet; an air pumping device, an outlet of the air pumping device is in communication with the other end of the air inlet passage, and an inlet of the air pumping device is in communication with the outdoor space outside the air-supported membrane building body; and a temperature regulation device, an inlet of the temperature regulation device is in communication with the middle outlet, and an outlet of the temperature regulation device is in communication with the indoor space.
  • the combined air passage is further provided with a central air pumping opening, the central air pumping opening is in communication with the indoor space.
  • the air-supported membrane building includes an air returning passage; one end of the air returning passage is in communication with an air returning opening of the air pumping device, and the other end is in communication with the indoor space.
  • the air-supported membrane building further includes a first air-guiding window and a second air-guiding window; the first air-guiding window is fixed at a port of one end of the air returning passage, and the second air-guiding window is fixed at a central air returning opening.
  • a beneficial effect of the present disclosure is: distinguishing from the prior art, in the present disclosure, the temperature regulation device is in communication with the air pumping device through the composite passage, such that the outlet of the air pumping device and the inlet of the temperature regulation device share the same opening, and it is not necessary to build separate inlets and outlets for the temperature regulation device and the air pumping device respectively, the construction cost of air passages is saved.
  • the temperature regulation device is in communication with the air pumping device through the composite passage, when the air pumping device stops working and the temperature regulation device works normally, the negative pressure is formed in the composite passage, thus the fresh air from outdoor can still enter the inlet passage through the air pumping device and then be supplied to the composite passage through the inlet passage and eventually enters the temperature regulation device which can pump the air into the indoor space and can implement the temperature regulation.
  • the composite passage is further provided with a middle inlet which is in communication with the indoor space. When the temperature regulation device stops working, the air pumping device can supply air to the indoor space through the central air pumping opening.
  • the temperature regulation device can still draw fresh air from outdoor to perform temperature regulation, alternatively, the temperature regulation device can draw air from indoor directly through the central air pumping opening for temperature regulation, such that the temperature regulation device and the air pumping device can work independently from each other.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a combined air passage of an air-supported membrane building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an air-supported membrane building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an air inlet passage and an air returning passage buried underground according to an embodiment of he present disclosure.
  • the combined air passage of an air-supported membrane building includes a composite passage 21 , an air pumping device 22 , a temperature regulation device 23 , and an air inlet passage 24 .
  • the composite passage 21 is provided with a middle inlet 211 and a middle outlet 212 .
  • One end of the air inlet passage 24 is in communication with the inlet of the middle inlet 212 .
  • the outlet of the air pumping device 22 is in communication with the other end of the air inlet passage 24 and an inlet of the air pumping device 22 is in communication with an outdoor space.
  • the inlet of the temperature regulation device 23 is in communication with the middle outlet 212 , an outlet of the temperature regulation device 23 is in communication with an indoor space.
  • the air pumping device 22 draws fresh air from the outdoor space and pumps it into the air inlet passage 24 , through which the fresh air is supplied to the composite passage, and then fresh air enters the temperature regulation device 23 through the composite passage. After the temperature regulation device 23 performs temperature regulation to the fresh air, the fresh air is supplied by the temperature regulation device 23 to the indoor space, thereby implementing the air supply and the temperature regulation in the indoor space.
  • the temperature regulation device 23 and the air pumping device 22 are in communication through the composite passage 21 , when the air pumping device 22 stops working and the temperature regulation device 23 works normally, a negative pressure is formed in the composite passage 21 , the fresh air in the outdoor space can still enter the air inlet passage 24 through the air pumping device 22 and eventually be supplied to the composite passage 21 , thereby implementing that the temperature regulation device 23 draws fresh air from the outdoor space through the air pumping device 22 , the air inlet passage 24 and the connecting passage.
  • the air pumping device 22 pumps fresh air to the indoor space through the temperature regulation device 23 , the air inlet passage 24 , and the composite passage 21 . As such, it is not necessary to build separate inlets and outlets for the temperature regulation device 23 and the air pumping device 22 respectively, the construction cost is saved.
  • the composite passage 21 is provided with a central air pumping opening 213 , which is in communication with the indoor space.
  • the air pumping device 22 can, through the central air pumping opening 213 , supply fresh air to the indoor space; when the air pumping device is not working and the fresh air in the outdoor space cannot go through the air pumping device 22 , the temperature regulation device 23 can, through the central air pumping opening 213 , draw the indoor space air to perform temperature regulation to implement an internal circulation by the temperature regulation device 23 thereby allowing a better independence from each other between the temperature regulation device 23 and the air pumping device 22 .
  • the combined air passage further includes an air returning passage 25 .
  • One end of the air returning passage 25 is in communication with the air returning opening of the air pumping device 22 , and the other end is in communication with the indoor space to implement that air pumping device 22 can, when drawing air, draw both outdoor fresh air and indoor space air at the same time and mix the air and supply the mixed air to the indoor space to implement the air inside and outside circulation in the indoor space.
  • the returning opening of the air pumping device 22 can further be provided with an air mixing valve (not shown) which is used to regulate the mixing ratio of outdoor fresh air and indoor space air.
  • an air purification module (not. shown) can be located inside the air pumping device, the air purification module can be used to purify the air entered into the air pumping device and then supply the air through the air transmission opening of the air pumping device.
  • the combined air passage further includes a first air-guiding window 26 and a second air-guiding window 27 .
  • the first air-guiding window 26 is fixed at the port of one end of the air returning passage 25
  • the second air-guiding window 27 is fixed at the central air pumping opening 213 .
  • the shapes of both the first air-guiding window 26 and the second air-guiding window 27 are grid-like, so that the outgoing air passing through the central air pumping window 213 and the port of one end of the air returning passage 25 can disperse in different directions to effectively generate an air circulation and advantageously reduce the speed of the outgoing air.
  • the number of the middle inlet 211 or the port of one end of the air returning passage 25 are not limited to one, it can be plural and located at different locations in the air-supported membrane building.
  • the temperature regulation device 23 can be located in the indoor space, or the outdoor space. When the temperature regulation device 23 is located in the outdoor space, an air passage for air supply from the temperature regulation device 23 to the indoor space is required to be built.
  • the temperature regulation device is in communication with the air pumping device through the composite passage, such that the outlet of the air pumping device and the inlet of the temperature regulation device share the same opening, and it is not necessary to build separate inlets and outlets for the temperature regulation device and the air pumping device respectively, the construction cost is saved.
  • the temperature regulation device since the temperature regulation device is in communication with the air pumping device through the composite passage, when the air pumping device stops working and the temperature regulation device works normally, the negative pressure is formed in the composite passage, thus the fresh air from outdoor can still enter the inlet passage through the air pumping device and then be supplied to the composite passage through the inlet passage and eventually enters the temperature regulation device, which can pump the air into the indoor space and can implement the temperature regulation.
  • the composite passage is further provided with the middle inlet which is in communication with the indoor space.
  • the air pumping device can supply air to the indoor space through the central air pumping opening.
  • the temperature regulation device can still draw fresh air from outdoor to perform temperature regulation, alternatively, the temperature regulation device can draw air from indoor directly through the central air pumping opening for temperature regulation, such that the temperature regulation device and the air pumping device can work independently from each other.
  • the air-supported membrane building includes an air-supported membrane building body 30 , a composite passage 31 , an air pumping device 32 , a temperature regulation device 33 , and an air inlet passage 34 .
  • the air-supported membrane building body 30 has an indoor space 301 inflated therein.
  • the composite passage 31 is provided with a middle inlet 311 and a middle outlet 312 .
  • One end of the air inlet passage 34 is in communication with the middle inlet 311 .
  • the outlet of the air pumping device 32 is in communication with the other end of the air inlet passage 34 and an inlet of the air pumping device 32 is in communication with an outdoor space outside the air-supported membrane building body 30 .
  • the inlet of the temperature regulation device 33 is in communication with the middle outlet 312
  • an outlet of the temperature regulation device 33 is in communication with an indoor space 301 .
  • the air pumping device 32 draws fresh air from outdoor space and pumps the fresh air into the air inlet passage 34 , through which the fresh air is supplied to the composite passage 31 and eventually enters the temperature regulation device 33 .
  • the temperature regulation device 23 performs temperature regulation to the fresh air, the fresh air is supplied by temperature regulation device 33 to the indoor space, thereby implementing the air supply and the temperature regulation in the indoor space.
  • the temperature regulation device 33 and the air pumping device 32 can inlet and outlet and it is not necessary to build separate inlets and outlets for the temperature regulation device 33 and the air pumping device 32 respectively, the construction cost is saved; in addition, when the air pumping device 32 stops working and the temperature regulation device 33 works normally, a negative pressure is formed in the composite passage 31 , the fresh air in the outdoor space can still enter the air inlet passage 34 through the air pumping device 22 and eventually be supplied to the composite passage 31 , thereby implementing that the temperature regulation device 33 pumps air to and regulates the temperature of the indoor space.
  • the composite passage 31 is further provided with a central air pumping opening 313 , the central air pumping opening 313 is in communication with an indoor space.
  • the air pumping device 32 can, through the central air pumping opening 313 , supply fresh air to the indoor space; when the air pumping device is not operating and the fresh air in the outdoor space cannot go through the air pumping device 32 , the temperature regulation device 33 can, through the central air pumping opening 313 , draw the indoor space air to perform temperature regulation to implement an internal circulation by the temperature regulation device 32 , thereby allowing a better independence from each other between the temperature regulation device 33 and the air pumping device 32 .
  • the air-supported membrane building can further include an air returning passage 35 .
  • One end of the air returning passage 35 is in communication with the air returning opening of the air pumping device 32 , and the other end is in communication with the indoor space 301 to implement that air pumping device 32 can, when drawing air, draw both outdoor fresh air and indoor space air at the same time and mix the air and supply the mixed air to the indoor space to implement the air inside and outside circulation in the indoor space.
  • the returning opening of the air pumping device 22 can further be provided with an air mixing valve (not shown) which is used to regulate the mixing ratio of outdoor fresh air and indoor space air.
  • an air purification module (not shown) can be located inside the air pumping device 32 , the air purification module can be located to purify the air entered into the air pumping device 32 and then supply the air through the air transmission opening of the air pumping device 32 .
  • the air-supported membrane building further includes a first air-guiding window 36 and a second air-guiding window 37 .
  • the first air-guiding window 36 is fixed at the port of one end of the air returning passage 35
  • the second air-guiding window 37 is fixed at the central air pumping opening 313 .
  • the shapes of both the first air-guiding window 36 and the second air-guiding window 37 are grid-like, so that the outgoing air passing through the central air pumping window 313 and the port of one end of the air returning passage 35 can disperse in different directions to effectively generate an internal air circulation and reduce the speed of the outgoing air.
  • both the air inlet passage and the air outlet passage are buried underneath the air-supported membrane building body 30 and underground, as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the air inlet passage 34 and the air returning passage 35 are dug underground according to the design drawing, and formed by solidifying the four walls of the ventilation passage with concrete.
  • the temperature regulation device 33 and the air pumping device share an air passage, thereby effectively save the construction cost of the building air passage.
  • the air inlet passage 34 and the air returning passage 35 can be composed of ducts which can be buried underground or fixed on the ground.
  • the inside wall of the air inlet passage 34 and the air returning passage 35 can be provided with a heat preservation and sound absorption layer (not shown).
  • the heat preservation and sound absorption layer is composed by heat preservative and sound absorptive material, which has the effect of heat preservation and sound absorption.
  • the temperature regulation device is in communication with the air pumping device through the composite passage such that the outlet of the air pumping device and the inlet of the temperature regulation device share the same opening, and it is not necessary to build separate inlets and outlets for the temperature regulation device and the air pumping device respectively, the construction cost is saved.
  • the temperature regulation device since the temperature regulation device is in communication with the air pumping device through the composite passage, when the air pumping device stops working and the temperature regulation device works normally, the negative pressure is formed in the composite passage, thus the fresh air from outdoor can still enter the inlet passage through the air pumping device and then be supplied to the composite passage through the inlet passage and eventually enters the temperature regulation device which can pump the air into the indoor space and can implement the temperature regulation.
  • the composite passage is further provided with the middle inlet which is in communication with the indoor space.
  • the air pumping device can supply air to the indoor space through the central air pumping opening.
  • the temperature regulation device can still draw fresh air from outdoor to perform temperature regulation, alternatively, the temperature regulation device can draw air from indoor directly through the central air pumping opening for temperature regulation, such that the temperature regulation device and the air pumping device can work independently from each other.

Abstract

Provided are a combined air passage for an air-supported building and an air-supported building. The combined air passage for an air-supported building comprises: a composite passage (21), wherein the composite passage (21) comprises an intermediate air inlet port (211) and an intermediate air outlet port (212); an air inlet passage (24), wherein one end of the air inlet passage (24) is in communication with the intermediate air inlet port (211); an air blowing device (22), wherein an air outlet port of the air blowing device (22) is in communication with the other end of the air inlet passage (24), and an air inlet port of the air blowing device (22) is in communication with an outdoor space; a temperature adjustment device (23), wherein an air inlet port of the temperature adjustment device (23) is in communication with the intermediate air outlet port (212), and an air outlet port of the temperature adjustment device (23) is in communication with an indoor space. The above method realizes sharing of a same air port by an air outlet port of an air blowing device and an air inlet port of a temperature adjustment device without establishing independent air inlet ports and air outlet ports for the temperature adjustment device and the air blowing device, thereby saving building costs, and realizing independent operations of the air blowing device and the temperature adjustment device.

Description

    TECHNICAL FIELD
  • The present disclosure relates to the field of air-supporting technology, and particularly relates to a combined air passage of an air-supported membrane building and an air-supported membrane building.
    • BACKGROUND
  • An air-supported membrane building refers to the confined-space building structure with membrane material as the housing which is supported by way of providing positive pressure of air inside the building dome via an air pumping equipment.
  • Besides ensuring the internal air pressure by providing an air pumping equipment, the air conditioner is also needed for the air-supported membrane building to regulate the temperature inside the air-supported membrane building. As the membrane material is air-tight, it is unfavorable to provide any ventilation opening in the building film material. As such, ventilation passages are dug in the ground underneath the air-supported membrane building, an end of the ventilation air passage is extended into the air-supported membrane building, while the other end is extended to the outside space. A conventional practice is that the air conditioner and the air pumping equipment are connected in series in the air pumping passage, both equipment have to operate simultaneously even it is not required to regulate the temperature in the air-supported membrane building, the operation of the air conditioner and the ventilation cause the waste of the electricity; or that two ventilation air passages are configured such that the ventilation equipment pumps air to the building membrane material through one of the ventilation air passage and the air equipment supplies cool air to the air-supported membrane building through the other ventilation air passage, as the ventilation air passage is dug underground, the cost is relatively high and is unfavorable in terms of promoting the application of the air-supported membrane building.
    • SUMMARY
  • The technical problem mainly solved by the present disclosure is to provide a combined air passage of an air-supported membrane building and an air-supported membrane building, which can implement that the outlet of the air pumping device and the inlet of the temperature regulation device share the same opening and it is not necessary to build separate inlets and outlets for the temperature regulation device and the air pumping device respectively, the construction cost is saved; as well as independent operations between the air pumping device and the temperature regulation device.
  • To solve the foregoing technical problem, a technical solution adopted by the present disclosure is to provide a combined air passage of an air-supported membrane building which includes: a composite passage provided with a middle inlet and a middle outlet; an air inlet passage, one end of the air inlet passage being in communication with the middle inlet; an air pumping device, an outlet of the air pumping device is in communication with the other end of the air inlet passage, and an inlet of the air pumping device is in communication with an outdoor space; and a temperature regulation device, an inlet of the temperature regulation device is in communication with the middle outlet, and an outlet of the temperature regulation device is in communication with an indoor space.
  • The combined air passage is provided with a central air pumping opening, the central air pumping opening is in communication with the indoor space.
  • The combined air passage further includes an air returning passage; an air returning opening of the air pumping device is in communication with one end of the air returning passage, and the other end of the air returning passage is in communication with the indoor space.
  • The combined air passage further includes a first air-guiding window and a second air-guiding window;
  • The first air-guiding window is fixed at a port of one end of the air returning passage, and the second air-guiding window is fixed at a central air returning opening.
  • The first air-guiding window and the second air-guiding window are both grid-shaped.
  • To solve the foregoing technical problem, the other technical solution adopted by the present disclosure is to provide an air-supported membrane building which includes: an air-supported membrane building body having an indoor space inflated therein; a composite passage fixed in the indoor space and provided with a middle inlet and a middle outlet; an air inlet passage, one end of the air inlet passage being in communication with the middle inlet; an air pumping device, an outlet of the air pumping device is in communication with the other end of the air inlet passage, and an inlet of the air pumping device is in communication with the outdoor space outside the air-supported membrane building body; and a temperature regulation device, an inlet of the temperature regulation device is in communication with the middle outlet, and an outlet of the temperature regulation device is in communication with the indoor space.
  • The combined air passage is further provided with a central air pumping opening, the central air pumping opening is in communication with the indoor space.
  • The air-supported membrane building includes an air returning passage; one end of the air returning passage is in communication with an air returning opening of the air pumping device, and the other end is in communication with the indoor space.
  • The air-supported membrane building further includes a first air-guiding window and a second air-guiding window; the first air-guiding window is fixed at a port of one end of the air returning passage, and the second air-guiding window is fixed at a central air returning opening.
  • Internal walls of both the air returning passage and the air pumping passage are provided with a heat preservation and sound absorption layer.
  • A beneficial effect of the present disclosure is: distinguishing from the prior art, in the present disclosure, the temperature regulation device is in communication with the air pumping device through the composite passage, such that the outlet of the air pumping device and the inlet of the temperature regulation device share the same opening, and it is not necessary to build separate inlets and outlets for the temperature regulation device and the air pumping device respectively, the construction cost of air passages is saved. Besides, since the temperature regulation device is in communication with the air pumping device through the composite passage, when the air pumping device stops working and the temperature regulation device works normally, the negative pressure is formed in the composite passage, thus the fresh air from outdoor can still enter the inlet passage through the air pumping device and then be supplied to the composite passage through the inlet passage and eventually enters the temperature regulation device which can pump the air into the indoor space and can implement the temperature regulation. The composite passage is further provided with a middle inlet which is in communication with the indoor space. When the temperature regulation device stops working, the air pumping device can supply air to the indoor space through the central air pumping opening. When the air pumping device stop operation, the temperature regulation device can still draw fresh air from outdoor to perform temperature regulation, alternatively, the temperature regulation device can draw air from indoor directly through the central air pumping opening for temperature regulation, such that the temperature regulation device and the air pumping device can work independently from each other.
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a combined air passage of an air-supported membrane building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an air-supported membrane building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an air inlet passage and an air returning passage buried underground according to an embodiment of he present disclosure.
    •  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
  • The present disclosure will be described in detail in combination with the following drawings and embodiments.
  • Referring to FIG. 1, the combined air passage of an air-supported membrane building includes a composite passage 21, an air pumping device 22, a temperature regulation device 23, and an air inlet passage 24.
  • The composite passage 21 is provided with a middle inlet 211 and a middle outlet 212. One end of the air inlet passage 24 is in communication with the inlet of the middle inlet 212. The outlet of the air pumping device 22 is in communication with the other end of the air inlet passage 24 and an inlet of the air pumping device 22 is in communication with an outdoor space. The inlet of the temperature regulation device 23 is in communication with the middle outlet 212, an outlet of the temperature regulation device 23 is in communication with an indoor space.
  • The air pumping device 22 draws fresh air from the outdoor space and pumps it into the air inlet passage 24, through which the fresh air is supplied to the composite passage, and then fresh air enters the temperature regulation device 23 through the composite passage. After the temperature regulation device 23 performs temperature regulation to the fresh air, the fresh air is supplied by the temperature regulation device 23 to the indoor space, thereby implementing the air supply and the temperature regulation in the indoor space.
  • As the temperature regulation device 23 and the air pumping device 22 are in communication through the composite passage 21, when the air pumping device 22 stops working and the temperature regulation device 23 works normally, a negative pressure is formed in the composite passage 21, the fresh air in the outdoor space can still enter the air inlet passage 24 through the air pumping device 22 and eventually be supplied to the composite passage 21, thereby implementing that the temperature regulation device 23 draws fresh air from the outdoor space through the air pumping device 22, the air inlet passage 24 and the connecting passage. The air pumping device 22 pumps fresh air to the indoor space through the temperature regulation device 23, the air inlet passage 24, and the composite passage 21. As such, it is not necessary to build separate inlets and outlets for the temperature regulation device 23 and the air pumping device 22 respectively, the construction cost is saved.
  • It should be noted that when the air pumping device 22 stops working and the temperature regulation device 23 works normally, most of the air drew by the temperature regulation device 23 is fresh air from the outdoor space, and only a small portion is the indoor space air that enters the temperature regulation device 23 through the central air pumping opening 213.
  • The composite passage 21 is provided with a central air pumping opening 213, which is in communication with the indoor space. When the temperature regulation device 23 is not working, the air pumping device 22 can, through the central air pumping opening 213, supply fresh air to the indoor space; when the air pumping device is not working and the fresh air in the outdoor space cannot go through the air pumping device 22, the temperature regulation device 23 can, through the central air pumping opening 213, draw the indoor space air to perform temperature regulation to implement an internal circulation by the temperature regulation device 23 thereby allowing a better independence from each other between the temperature regulation device 23 and the air pumping device 22.
  • The combined air passage further includes an air returning passage 25. One end of the air returning passage 25 is in communication with the air returning opening of the air pumping device 22, and the other end is in communication with the indoor space to implement that air pumping device 22 can, when drawing air, draw both outdoor fresh air and indoor space air at the same time and mix the air and supply the mixed air to the indoor space to implement the air inside and outside circulation in the indoor space. The returning opening of the air pumping device 22 can further be provided with an air mixing valve (not shown) which is used to regulate the mixing ratio of outdoor fresh air and indoor space air. Certainly; to ensure the purity of the air entering the indoor space, an air purification module(not. shown) can be located inside the air pumping device, the air purification module can be used to purify the air entered into the air pumping device and then supply the air through the air transmission opening of the air pumping device.
  • In order to protect the port of one end of the air returning passage 25 and the central air pumping opening 213, the combined air passage further includes a first air-guiding window 26 and a second air-guiding window 27. The first air-guiding window 26 is fixed at the port of one end of the air returning passage 25, the second air-guiding window 27 is fixed at the central air pumping opening 213. In the present embodiment, the shapes of both the first air-guiding window 26 and the second air-guiding window 27 are grid-like, so that the outgoing air passing through the central air pumping window 213 and the port of one end of the air returning passage 25 can disperse in different directions to effectively generate an air circulation and advantageously reduce the speed of the outgoing air.
  • It should be noted that the number of the middle inlet 211 or the port of one end of the air returning passage 25 are not limited to one, it can be plural and located at different locations in the air-supported membrane building. In addition, the temperature regulation device 23 can be located in the indoor space, or the outdoor space. When the temperature regulation device 23 is located in the outdoor space, an air passage for air supply from the temperature regulation device 23 to the indoor space is required to be built.
  • In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the temperature regulation device is in communication with the air pumping device through the composite passage, such that the outlet of the air pumping device and the inlet of the temperature regulation device share the same opening, and it is not necessary to build separate inlets and outlets for the temperature regulation device and the air pumping device respectively, the construction cost is saved. Besides, since the temperature regulation device is in communication with the air pumping device through the composite passage, when the air pumping device stops working and the temperature regulation device works normally, the negative pressure is formed in the composite passage, thus the fresh air from outdoor can still enter the inlet passage through the air pumping device and then be supplied to the composite passage through the inlet passage and eventually enters the temperature regulation device, which can pump the air into the indoor space and can implement the temperature regulation. The composite passage is further provided with the middle inlet which is in communication with the indoor space. When the temperature regulation device stops working, the air pumping device can supply air to the indoor space through the central air pumping opening. When the air pumping device stop working, the temperature regulation device can still draw fresh air from outdoor to perform temperature regulation, alternatively, the temperature regulation device can draw air from indoor directly through the central air pumping opening for temperature regulation, such that the temperature regulation device and the air pumping device can work independently from each other.
  • An air-supported membrane building embodiment is also provided according to the present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 2, the air-supported membrane building includes an air-supported membrane building body 30, a composite passage 31, an air pumping device 32, a temperature regulation device 33, and an air inlet passage 34.
  • The air-supported membrane building body 30 has an indoor space 301 inflated therein. The composite passage 31 is provided with a middle inlet 311 and a middle outlet 312. One end of the air inlet passage 34 is in communication with the middle inlet 311. The outlet of the air pumping device 32 is in communication with the other end of the air inlet passage 34 and an inlet of the air pumping device 32 is in communication with an outdoor space outside the air-supported membrane building body 30. The inlet of the temperature regulation device 33 is in communication with the middle outlet 312, an outlet of the temperature regulation device 33 is in communication with an indoor space 301.
  • The air pumping device 32 draws fresh air from outdoor space and pumps the fresh air into the air inlet passage 34, through which the fresh air is supplied to the composite passage 31 and eventually enters the temperature regulation device 33. After the temperature regulation device 23 performs temperature regulation to the fresh air, the fresh air is supplied by temperature regulation device 33 to the indoor space, thereby implementing the air supply and the temperature regulation in the indoor space. After communicating the temperature regulation device 33 with the air pumping device 32 through the composite passage 31, the temperature regulation device 33 and the air pumping device 32 can inlet and outlet and it is not necessary to build separate inlets and outlets for the temperature regulation device 33 and the air pumping device 32 respectively, the construction cost is saved; in addition, when the air pumping device 32 stops working and the temperature regulation device 33 works normally, a negative pressure is formed in the composite passage 31, the fresh air in the outdoor space can still enter the air inlet passage 34 through the air pumping device 22 and eventually be supplied to the composite passage 31, thereby implementing that the temperature regulation device 33 pumps air to and regulates the temperature of the indoor space.
  • It should be noted that, although a middle inlet 313 is located in the composite passage 31, when the air pumping device 32 stops working and the temperature regulation device 33 works normally, most of the air drew by the temperature regulation device 33 is fresh air from the outdoor space, and only a small portion is the indoor space air that enters the temperature regulation device 33 through the central air pumping opening 313.
  • The composite passage 31 is further provided with a central air pumping opening 313, the central air pumping opening 313 is in communication with an indoor space. When the temperature regulation device 33 is not working, the air pumping device 32 can, through the central air pumping opening 313, supply fresh air to the indoor space; when the air pumping device is not operating and the fresh air in the outdoor space cannot go through the air pumping device 32, the temperature regulation device 33 can, through the central air pumping opening 313, draw the indoor space air to perform temperature regulation to implement an internal circulation by the temperature regulation device 32, thereby allowing a better independence from each other between the temperature regulation device 33 and the air pumping device 32.
  • Furthermore, the air-supported membrane building can further include an air returning passage 35. One end of the air returning passage 35 is in communication with the air returning opening of the air pumping device 32, and the other end is in communication with the indoor space 301 to implement that air pumping device 32 can, when drawing air, draw both outdoor fresh air and indoor space air at the same time and mix the air and supply the mixed air to the indoor space to implement the air inside and outside circulation in the indoor space. The returning opening of the air pumping device 22 can further be provided with an air mixing valve (not shown) which is used to regulate the mixing ratio of outdoor fresh air and indoor space air. Certainly, to ensure the purity of the air entering the indoor space, an air purification module (not shown) can be located inside the air pumping device 32, the air purification module can be located to purify the air entered into the air pumping device 32 and then supply the air through the air transmission opening of the air pumping device 32.
  • In order to protect the port of one end of the air returning passage 35 and the central air pumping opening 213, the air-supported membrane building further includes a first air-guiding window 36 and a second air-guiding window 37. The first air-guiding window 36 is fixed at the port of one end of the air returning passage 35, the second air-guiding window 37 is fixed at the central air pumping opening 313. In the present embodiment, preferably, the shapes of both the first air-guiding window 36 and the second air-guiding window 37 are grid-like, so that the outgoing air passing through the central air pumping window 313 and the port of one end of the air returning passage 35 can disperse in different directions to effectively generate an internal air circulation and reduce the speed of the outgoing air.
  • It should be noted that, both the air inlet passage and the air outlet passage are buried underneath the air-supported membrane building body 30 and underground, as shown in FIG. 3. In particular, the air inlet passage 34 and the air returning passage 35 are dug underground according to the design drawing, and formed by solidifying the four walls of the ventilation passage with concrete. And the temperature regulation device 33 and the air pumping device share an air passage, thereby effectively save the construction cost of the building air passage. Certainly, in other alternative embodiments, the air inlet passage 34 and the air returning passage 35 can be composed of ducts which can be buried underground or fixed on the ground.
  • In order to prevent forming of the noise during the air flowing in the air inlet passage 34 and the air returning passage 35, the inside wall of the air inlet passage 34 and the air returning passage 35 can be provided with a heat preservation and sound absorption layer (not shown). The heat preservation and sound absorption layer is composed by heat preservative and sound absorptive material, which has the effect of heat preservation and sound absorption.
  • In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the temperature regulation device is in communication with the air pumping device through the composite passage such that the outlet of the air pumping device and the inlet of the temperature regulation device share the same opening, and it is not necessary to build separate inlets and outlets for the temperature regulation device and the air pumping device respectively, the construction cost is saved. Besides, since the temperature regulation device is in communication with the air pumping device through the composite passage, when the air pumping device stops working and the temperature regulation device works normally, the negative pressure is formed in the composite passage, thus the fresh air from outdoor can still enter the inlet passage through the air pumping device and then be supplied to the composite passage through the inlet passage and eventually enters the temperature regulation device which can pump the air into the indoor space and can implement the temperature regulation. The composite passage is further provided with the middle inlet which is in communication with the indoor space. When the temperature regulation device stops working, the air pumping device can supply air to the indoor space through the central air pumping opening. When the air pumping device stops working, the temperature regulation device can still draw fresh air from outdoor to perform temperature regulation, alternatively, the temperature regulation device can draw air from indoor directly through the central air pumping opening for temperature regulation, such that the temperature regulation device and the air pumping device can work independently from each other.
  • The foregoing is only embodiments of the present disclosure and is not intended to restrict the patent scope of the present disclosure. Any and all equivalent altered structures or processes made in view of the disclosure of the specification and drawing hereunder, or any applications directly or indirectly in other related technical fields, shall similarly he included in the protected scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (9)

What is claimed is:
1. A combined air passage of an air-supported membrane building, comprising:
a composite passage provided with a middle inlet and a middle outlet;
an air inlet passage, one end of the air inlet passage being in communication with the middle inlet;
an air pumping device, wherein an outlet of the air pumping device is in communication with the other end of the air inlet passage, and an inlet of the air pumping device is in communication with an outdoor space; and
a temperature regulation device, wherein an inlet of the temperature regulation device is in communication with the middle outlet, and an outlet of the temperature regulation device is in communication with an indoor space.
2. The combined air passage of claim 1., wherein the composite passage is further provided with a central air pumping opening, wherein the central air pumping opening is in communication with the indoor space.
3. The combined air passage of claim 2, wherein the combined air passage further comprises an air returning passage; an air returning opening of the air pumping device is in communication with one end of the air returning passage, and the other end of the air returning passage is in communication with the indoor space.
4. The combined air passage of claim 3, wherein the combined air passage further comprises a first air-guiding window and a second air-guiding window; the first air-guiding window is fixed at a port of one end of the air returning passage, and the second air-guiding window is fixed at a central air returning opening.
5. An air-supported membrane building, comprising:
an air-supported membrane building body having an indoor space inflated therein;
a composite passage fixed in the indoor space and provided with a middle inlet and a middle outlet;
an air inlet passage, one end of the air inlet passage being in communication with the middle inlet;
an air pumping device, wherein an outlet of the air pumping device is in communication with the other end of the air inlet passage, and an inlet of the air pumping device is in communication with the outdoor space outside the air-supported membrane building body; and
a temperature regulation device, wherein an inlet of the temperature regulation device is in communication with the middle outlet, and an outlet of the temperature regulation device is in communication with the indoor space.
6. The air-supported membrane building of claim 5, wherein the composite passage is further provided with a central air pumping opening, wherein the central air pumping opening is in communication with the indoor space.
7. The air-supported membrane building of claim 6, wherein the air-supported membrane building further comprises an air returning passage; wherein one end of the air returning passage is in communication with an air returning opening of the air pumping device, and the other end is in communication with the indoor space.
8. The air-supported membrane building of claim 7, further comprising:
a first air-guiding window and a second air-guiding window;
wherein the first air-guiding window is fixed at a port of one end of the air returning passage, and the second air-guiding window is fixed at a central air returning opening.
9. The air-supported membrane building of claim 7, wherein internal walls of the air returning passage and the air pumping passage are both provided with a heat preservation and sound absorption layer.
US15/775,313 2015-11-11 2016-07-29 Combined air passage for air-supported building and air-supported building Abandoned US20180305919A1 (en)

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CN201510764818.5A CN105241044B (en) 2015-11-11 2015-11-11 It is a kind of for the combined type air passage of pneumatic membrane building and pneumatic membrane building
PCT/CN2016/092422 WO2017080259A1 (en) 2015-11-11 2016-07-29 Combined air passage for air-supported building and air-supported building

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