US20180228980A1 - Automatic injection device - Google Patents
Automatic injection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20180228980A1 US20180228980A1 US15/953,049 US201815953049A US2018228980A1 US 20180228980 A1 US20180228980 A1 US 20180228980A1 US 201815953049 A US201815953049 A US 201815953049A US 2018228980 A1 US2018228980 A1 US 2018228980A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- syringe
- housing
- window
- carrier
- syringe carrier
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31565—Administration mechanisms, i.e. constructional features, modes of administering a dose
- A61M5/31566—Means improving security or handling thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
- A61M5/2033—Spring-loaded one-shot injectors with or without automatic needle insertion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31565—Administration mechanisms, i.e. constructional features, modes of administering a dose
- A61M5/31566—Means improving security or handling thereof
- A61M5/3157—Means providing feedback signals when administration is completed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
- A61M2005/206—With automatic needle insertion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
- A61M2005/2073—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically preventing premature release, e.g. by making use of a safety lock
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/58—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision
- A61M2205/583—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision by visual feedback
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/3129—Syringe barrels
Definitions
- the present disclosed subject matter relates to an automatic injection device for injecting a substance, such as a therapeutic agent, into a patient.
- a syringe containing the medication is used for the injection, which typically is carried out by trained medical personnel.
- a patient is trained in the use of the syringe to allow for self-injection.
- certain medications are formulated in pre-filled syringes for patient use, to avoid the need for the patient to fill the syringe.
- Automatic injection devices offer an alternative to a syringe for delivering a therapeutic agent.
- Automatic injection devices have been used, for example, to deliver medications under emergency conditions, such as to administer epinephrine to counteract the effects of a severe allergic reaction, for example, as caused by a food allergy.
- Automatic injection devices also have been described for use in administering antiarrhythmic medications and selective thrombolytic agents during a heart attack (see e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,910,260; 4,004,577; 4,689,042; 4,755,169 and 4,795,433).
- Various types of automatic injection devices also are described in, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos.
- prior automatic injection devices when operated, have a needle of a syringe configured to move forward and project from a protective housing prior to actuation of the piston of the syringe to eject a dose of liquid through the needle. Movement of the syringe toward the patient's skin such that the needle is exposed before pressurizing a liquid charge inside the syringe can help prevent the liquid from being discharged from the needle before the actual injection takes place.
- the disclosed subject matter includes an automatic injection device comprising a housing, a syringe, a plunger, and a syringe carrier.
- the housing includes a first end, a second end, and a barrel between the first end and the second end.
- the barrel includes an elongated window to allow viewing of contents inside the housing.
- the syringe is disposed within the housing and has a first end, a second end, and a reservoir therebetween.
- the plunger is at least partially disposed within the syringe and includes a visual indicator disposed on a portion of the plunger.
- the syringe carrier is disposed within the housing and configured to contain the syringe and displace the syringe within the housing between a first position and a second position.
- the syringe carrier can have at least one opening configured to align with the window and the reservoir when the syringe carrier is in the first position and/or to align with the window and the visual indicator when the syringe carrier is in the second position.
- the syringe carrier can be transparent.
- the disclosed subject matter includes an automatic injection device comprising a housing, a syringe, a plunger, and a syringe carrier.
- the housing includes a first end, a second end, and a barrel between the first end and the second end.
- the barrel includes an elongated window to allow viewing of contents inside the housing.
- the syringe is disposed within the housing and has a first end, a second end, and a reservoir therebetween.
- the plunger is at least partially disposed within the syringe and includes a visual indicator disposed on a portion of the plunger.
- the syringe carrier is disposed within the housing and configured to contain the syringe and displace the syringe within the housing between a first position and a second position.
- the syringe carrier is substantially transparent and has first and second legs and an extension disposed therebetween. At least a portion of the extension is configured to align with the window and the reservoir when the syringe carrier is in the first position.
- the syringe carrier further includes a transparent wall, and at least a portion of the transparent wall is configured to align with the window and the visual indicator when the syringe carrier is in the second position.
- the at least one opening can include a first opening and a second opening
- the syringe carrier can include a middle portion between the first and second openings.
- the middle portion can be sized to resist deformation of the syringe carrier.
- the first opening can be positioned nearer to the first end of the housing than the second opening, wherein the first end is to be positioned proximate an injection site.
- the syringe carrier can also include first and second legs, wherein the first and second legs can define at least a portion of the first opening.
- the syringe carrier can include additional openings to correspond with the window or windows of the housing.
- a first pair of legs can define a front first opening
- a second pair of legs can define a rear first opening
- the autoinjection device includes a liquid beneficial agent in the reservoir.
- the syringe carrier can be configured to allow viewing of substantially all of the liquid beneficial agent in the reservoir when the syringe carrier is in the first position.
- the liquid beneficial agent can have a volume of 0.4 mL.
- the liquid beneficial agent can have a volume of 0.8 mL.
- the liquid beneficial agent can include a protein.
- the liquid beneficial agent can include a TNF inhibitor or the like, such as adalimumab.
- the automatic injection device can include a cap having an outer portion, and the first end of the housing can be configured to receive the outer portion of the cap.
- the outer portion of the cap can include a cap notch to align with a portion of the elongated window when the cap is received by the housing to prevent obstruction of the window.
- the cap can also include an inner portion.
- the inner portion can include a split hub projecting beyond the outer portion, and the split hub can define a hub opening.
- the hub opening can be aligned with at least a portion of the elongated window when the cap is received by the housing to prevent obstruction of the window.
- the inner portion of the cap can also include a circumferential ridge.
- the automatic injection device can include a needle projecting from the first end of the syringe and a needle shield surrounding at least a portion of the needle.
- the circumferential ridge can be configured to capture the needle shield within the inner portion of the cap when the cap is received by the housing.
- the needle shield can be retained in the inner portion of the cap when the cap is removed from the housing.
- FIG. 1A is a front view of the automatic injection device according to an illustrative embodiment of the disclosed subject matter.
- FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional side view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1A .
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the automatic injection device of FIG. 1 according to an illustrative embodiment of the disclosed subject matter.
- FIG. 3A is a front view of a syringe housing assembly of automatic injection device of an embodiment of the disclosed subject matter in a pre-injection stage, shown without the plunger for purpose of clarity.
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional side view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3A .
- FIG. 4A is a front view of the syringe housing assembly of FIG. 3A during an initial stage of operation with the stepped shroud depressed against an injection site.
- FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional side view taken along line B-B of FIG. 4A .
- FIG. 5A is a front view of the syringe housing assembly of FIG. 3A at the end of the injection stage with the stepped shroud pressed against the injection site.
- FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional side view taken along line B-B of FIG. 5A .
- FIG. 6A is a front view of the syringe housing assembly of FIG. 3A in a post-injection stage with the shroud deployed.
- FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional side view taken along line B-B of FIG. 6A .
- FIG. 7 is a front view of an automatic injection device similar to that of FIG. 1 , but having a bulbous housing and showing the device in the post-injection stage with the indicator visible in the window.
- FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of an automatic injection device according to one embodiment of the disclosed subject matter.
- FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the firing mechanism assembly of the automatic injection device of FIG. 8 according to an illustrative embodiment of the disclosed subject matter.
- FIG. 10A is a perspective view of an embodiment of the activation button cap of the firing mechanism assembly of FIG. 9 .
- FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional side view of the activation button cap of FIG. 10A .
- FIG. 11A is a perspective view of an embodiment of the firing body of the firing mechanism assembly of FIG. 9 .
- FIG. 11B is a front view of the firing body of FIG. 11A .
- FIG. 12A is a perspective view of an embodiment of the plunger of the firing mechanism assembly of FIG. 9 .
- FIG. 12B is a front view of the plunger of FIG. 12A .
- FIG. 12C is a detail view of region C of FIG. 12B .
- FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the syringe housing assembly of the automatic injection device of FIG. 8 according to an illustrative embodiment of the disclosed subject matter.
- FIG. 14A is a perspective view of an embodiment of the syringe carrier of the syringe housing assembly of FIG. 13 .
- FIG. 14B is an exploded view from a different perspective of the syringe carrier of FIG. 14A , including an exemplary damping structure according to an illustrative embodiment of the disclosed subject matter.
- FIG. 14C is a front view of the syringe carrier of FIG. 14A .
- FIG. 14D is a side view of the syringe carrier of FIG. 14A .
- FIG. 14E is a cross-sectional side view taken along line E-E of FIG. 14B .
- FIG. 14F is a cross-sectional front view taken along line F-F of FIG. 14D .
- FIG. 14G is a cross-sectional top view taken along line G-G of FIG. 14B .
- FIG. 14H is a cross-sectional side view taken along line H-H at a bottom portion of FIG. 14G .
- FIG. 14I is a bottom view of the syringe carrier damper of FIG. 14B .
- FIG. 14J is a cross-sectional side view of the syringe housing assembly of FIG. 13 illustrating further details of the interaction between the syringe carrier of FIG. 14A and the housing.
- FIG. 14K is a detail view of region K of FIG. 14J .
- FIG. 14L is a cross-sectional side view of the syringe housing assembly of FIG. 13 illustrating further details of the interaction between the syringe carrier of FIG. 14A and the housing.
- FIG. 14M is a detail view of region M of the FIG. 14L .
- FIG. 14N is a cross-sectional side view of the syringe housing assembly of FIG. 13 illustrating further details of the interaction between the syringe carrier of FIG. 14A and the housing.
- FIG. 14O is a detail view of region O of FIG. 14N .
- FIG. 14P is a cross-sectional side view of the syringe housing assembly of FIG. 13 illustrating further details of the interaction between the syringe carrier of FIG. 14A and the housing.
- FIG. 14Q is a detail view of region Q of FIG. 14P .
- FIG. 14R is a front view of the syringe carrier of FIG. 14A , for purpose of comparison.
- FIG. 14S is a front view of an alternative embodiment of a syringe carrier for the automatic injection device of FIG. 8 in accordance with the disclosed subject matter.
- FIG. 14T is a front view of a further embodiment of a syringe carrier for the automatic injection device of FIG. 8 in accordance with the disclosed subject matter.
- FIG. 15A is a perspective view of an embodiment of the housing of the syringe housing assembly of FIG. 13 .
- FIG. 15B is a front view of the housing of FIG. 15A .
- FIG. 15C is a top view of the housing of FIG. 15A .
- FIG. 15D is a cross-sectional front view of the housing of FIG. 15A .
- FIG. 16A is an embodiment of the stepped shroud of the syringe housing assembly of FIG. 13 .
- FIG. 16B is a front view of the stepped shroud of FIG. 16A .
- FIG. 17A is a perspective view of an embodiment of the needle shroud cap of the syringe housing assembly of FIG. 13 .
- FIG. 17B is a cross-sectional front view of the needle shroud cap of FIG. 17A .
- FIG. 17C is a top view of the needle shroud cap of FIG. 17A .
- FIG. 17D is a cross-sectional side view of the needle shroud cap taken along line D-D of FIG. 17C .
- FIG. 18A is a front view of an embodiment of the syringe housing assembly of FIG. 8 according to an illustrative embodiment of the disclosed subject matter.
- FIG. 18B is a cross-sectional side view taken along line B-B of FIG. 18A .
- FIG. 19 is a front view of a further embodiment of the syringe housing assembly of FIG. 8 according to an illustrative embodiment of the disclosed subject matter.
- the automatic injection device can be configured in the form of a pen, i.e., an autoinjector pen or autoinjection pen (used interchangeably herein).
- an “automatic injection device” or “autoinjector” is intended to refer generally to a device that enables an individual (also referred to herein as a user or a patient) to self-administer a dosage of a liquid substance, such as a therapeutic agent, including a formulation in liquid form, wherein the device differs from a standard syringe by the inclusion of a mechanism for automatically delivering the medication to the individual by injection when the mechanism is activated.
- the liquid therapeutic agent can include one or more biological agents, such as a protein.
- one such liquid therapeutic agent can be a TNF inhibitor, such as adalimumab. Additional details regarding possible therapeutic agents, including adalimumab, are provided in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/074,704, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
- the automatic injection device generally includes a housing, a syringe, a plunger, and a syringe carrier.
- the housing includes a first end, a second end, and a barrel between the first end and the second end.
- the barrel includes an elongated window to allow viewing of contents inside the housing.
- the syringe is disposed within the housing and has a first end, a second end, and a reservoir between the first end and the second end.
- the plunger is at least partially disposed within the syringe and includes a visual indicator on a portion of the plunger.
- the syringe carrier is disposed within the housing and configured to contain the syringe and displace the syringe within the housing between a first position and a second position.
- the automatic injection device can also include a cap, having an outer portion and an inner portion, and a shroud.
- the syringe carrier can be substantially transparent. Additionally or alternatively, the syringe carrier can further have one or more openings configured to align with the window and the reservoir when the syringe carrier is in the first position, and/or to align with the window and the visual indicator when the syringe carrier is in the second position. Additionally, if transparent, the syringe carrier can have first and second legs and an extension disposed therebetween, and at least a portion of the extension can be configured to align with the window and the reservoir when the syringe carrier is in the first position.
- FIGS. 1A-19 exemplary embodiments of the automatic injection device in accordance with the disclosed subject matter are shown in FIGS. 1A-19 . While the present disclosed subject matter is described with respect to using the device to provide a subcutaneous injection of a dose of a TNF inhibitor, one skilled in the art will recognize that the disclosed subject matter is not limited to the illustrative embodiment, and that the injection device can be used to inject any suitable substance into a user. In addition, the components and the method of using the automatic injection device are not limited to the illustrative embodiments described or depicted herein.
- first end refers to the portion or end of an automatic injection device or component in the automatic injection device to be disposed or positioned at or near to an injection site when the device is held against a person for an injection or for mimicking an injection.
- second end refers to the portion or end of an automatic injection device or a component of the automatic injection device spaced from an injection site during an injection.
- an automatic injection device 10 includes a housing 12 , at least for housing a container, such as a syringe or cartridge, containing a dose of a substance to be injected into a patient.
- the housing 12 embodied herein includes a first housing component 12 a for housing a syringe housing assembly 121 and a second housing component 12 b for housing a firing mechanism assembly 122 .
- the housing 12 generally has a tubular configuration, though one skilled in the art will recognize that the housing 12 can have any number of suitable shapes and configurations for housing a syringe or other container of a substance to be injected.
- the automatic injection device 10 can employ other suitable containers for storing and dispensing a substance.
- the container for storing and dispensing a substance can be a cartridge.
- the container, whether a syringe 12 or cartridge, can be made of glass, a polymer, or a variety of other suitable materials for storing and dispensing a substance.
- the syringe is preferably slidably mounted in the housing 12 , as described in detail below.
- the syringe In an inactivated position, the syringe is sheathed and retracted within the housing 12 .
- the syringe When the device is actuated, the syringe is extended such that a needle of the syringe projects from a first end 20 of the housing 12 to allow ejection of a substance from the syringe into a patient.
- the first end of the housing 20 includes an opening 28 through which the needle of the syringe projects during actuation of the device 10 .
- a firing mechanism assembly 122 is disposed in housing 12 and includes an activation button 32 , exposed through a second end 30 of the housing 12 , for actuating the syringe to move from the sheathed position within the housing 12 to a projecting position with the needle projecting from the housing and/or expel the substance from the syringe needle into the patient.
- the housing 12 can house one or more actuators to perform the function of moving the syringe and expelling the substance from the syringe.
- the illustrative automatic injection device 10 shown in FIGS. 1A-1B, 2 can also include a needle shroud cap 24 , as shown for example in FIGS. 17A-17D , to cover the first end 20 of the housing 12 , and thus prevent exposure of or access to the needle in the syringe prior to use.
- the needle shroud cap 24 can include a boss or hub 26 for locking and/or covering the interior components of the device 10 until the user is ready to activate the device 10 .
- the needle shroud cap 24 can comprise a threaded screw portion and the first end 20 of the housing 12 at opening 28 can comprise mating screw thread.
- Alternative suitable mating or coupling mechanisms can be used in accordance with the teachings of the disclosed subject matter.
- an actuator cap 34 can also be provided to cover the second end 30 of the housing 12 and thus prevent accidental actuation of the activation button 32 .
- the housing 12 and caps 24 and 34 can further include graphics, symbols and/or numbers to facilitate use of the automatic injection device 10 .
- the housing 12 can include an arrow or other indicia on an outer surface pointing towards the first end 20 of the device to indicate the direction in which the device 10 should be held relative to the injection site.
- the needle shroud cap 24 can be labeled with a “1” to indicate that a user should first remove the needle shroud cap 24 of the device first, and the actuator cap 34 can be labeled with a “2” to indicate that the actuator cap 34 should be removed second after the needle shroud cap 24 is removed during preparation for and subsequent injection using the illustrative automatic injection device 10 .
- either or both caps 24 , 34 can be labeled with one or more arrows indicating the direction of removal.
- the needle shroud cap 24 can be a different color than actuator cap 34 , and labels, such as numbers and/or arrows can be accented with a highlighted or contrasting color from the corresponding cap 24 , 34 , such as white, to allow the user to more easily identify the caps 24 , 34 and understand the sequence of removal of caps 24 , 34 for preparation of the device 10 .
- the needle shroud cap 24 and/or the actuator cap 34 can include one or more contours or indentations 23 , 25 sized and shaped to facilitate gripping and removal of the caps 24 , 34 by the user.
- the automatic injection device 10 can have additional or alternative suitable graphics, symbols and/or numbers to facilitate user instruction, or the automatic injection device can omit such graphics, symbols and/or numbers.
- the housing 12 embodied herein includes at least one elongated window 130 to allow a user to view the contents of the syringe housed within the housing 12 , as described in detail below.
- the window 130 can comprise an opening in the sidewall of the housing 12 , and/or can comprise a translucent or transparent material in the housing 12 to allow viewing of the interior of the device 10 .
- a second window can be provided diametrically opposite the first window to allow viewing through the housing and syringe if desired. Additional or alternative window embodiments likewise can be provided, for example and as further described below, wherein the window 130 is sufficient in length to function as described herein.
- the housing 12 can be formed of any suitable surgical or medical device material, including, but not limited to, plastic and other known materials.
- the automatic injection device 10 disclosed herein generally comprises two components, a syringe housing assembly 121 and a firing mechanism assembly 122 .
- a syringe housing assembly 121 For purpose of illustration and not limitation, reference is first made to the sequence of operation of the automatic injection device 10 , and particularly to the operation of the syringe housing assembly 121 of the disclosed subject matter.
- FIGS. 3A-6B are front and cross-sectional side views of interior components of a syringe housing assembly 121 for an automatic injection device 10 according to one embodiment of the disclosed subject matter.
- a syringe 50 or other suitable container for a substance is disposed within the interior of the housing 12 .
- the illustrative syringe 50 includes a hollow barrel portion 53 for holding a dose of a liquid substance to be injected.
- the illustrative barrel portion 53 is substantially cylindrical in shape, though one skilled in the art will recognize that the barrel portion 53 can have a variety of suitable shapes or configurations.
- a seal, illustrated as a bung 54 substantially seals the liquid substance within the barrel portion 53 .
- the syringe 50 can further include a hollow needle 55 connected to and in fluid communication with the barrel portion 53 , through which the dose of liquid substance can be ejected by applying pressure to the bung 54 .
- the hollow needle 55 extends from a first end 53 a of the barrel portion 53 .
- the second end 53 b of the barrel portion 53 can include a flange 56 , or other suitable mechanism, for abutting a stop, represented schematically as 123 , in the housing 12 to limit the movement of the syringe 50 within the housing 12 , as described below.
- the disclosed subject matter is not limited to the illustrative embodiment of the syringe 50 and that other suitable containers for containing a dose of a substance to be injected can be used in accordance with the disclosed subject matter.
- the needle 55 can be a fixed twenty-seven gauge one-half inch needle.
- the tip of the illustrative hollow needle 55 can include five bevels to facilitate insertion.
- the needle 55 can have any size, shape and configuration suitable for the intended use as known in the art and is not limited to the illustrative embodiment.
- the automatic injection device 10 further includes a syringe actuation component to selectively move and/or actuate the syringe 50 to inject the dose of liquid substance contained in the syringe 50 into a user.
- the syringe actuation component is a plunger 700 (shown in FIG. 9 ) and forms a part of the firing mechanism assembly 122 .
- the plunger 700 can further have an indicator 190 (shown in FIG. 7 ) to indicate completion of the injection, as discussed below.
- FIGS. 3A-6B illustrate the syringe housing assembly 121 in various stages of operation.
- the syringe 50 In a pre-injection position, as shown in FIG. 3A , the syringe 50 is in a sheathed position within the housing 12 .
- the needle shroud cap 24 is disposed on the first end 20 of the housing 12 to prevent access to or exposure of the needle 55 .
- the contents of the syringe 50 are visible through the window 130 .
- FIGS. 4A-4B illustrate the syringe housing assembly 121 in an initial stage of deployment, showing a transition between the pre-injection position and the post-injection position.
- FIGS. 5A-5B show the syringe housing assembly 121 at the end of the injection stage with the stepped shroud 12 d still depressed against the injection site, such that the needle 55 is extending from the housing 12 into the injection site.
- the contents of the syringe 50 are no longer visible through the window 130 .
- the indicator 190 on the plunger or actuation component 700 will then be visible for indication that injection is complete and that the device 10 can be removed from the injection site.
- FIGS. 6A-6B show the syringe housing assembly 121 in the post-injection position, with the device 10 removed from the injection site causing the stepped shroud 12 d to deploy, as further described below.
- the indicator 190 on the plunger or actuation component 700 remains visible to indicate that the device has been deployed.
- the automatic injection device 10 can comprise two interlocking components: a syringe housing assembly 121 and a firing mechanism assembly 122 .
- the syringe housing assembly 121 and the firing mechanism assembly 122 can be coupled through any suitable means.
- a first end 122 a of the firing mechanism assembly 122 can be sized and configured to be inserted into a second end 121 b of the syringe housing assembly 121 .
- one or more tabs 127 on the first end 122 a of the firing mechanism assembly 122 can snap-fit into corresponding openings 126 on the second end 121 b of the syringe housing assembly 122 to ensure alignment and coupling of the two assemblies 121 , 122 and the components housed therein.
- FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the firing mechanism assembly 122 , for illustration and not limitation, according to a representative embodiment of the disclosed subject matter.
- the firing mechanism assembly 122 includes an activation button 32 , a second removable cap 34 , housing component 12 b (firing body) and a coil spring 88 or other biasing mechanism.
- the illustrative firing mechanism assembly 122 further includes a syringe actuator, such as a syringe actuation component 700 , that extends from the first end 122 a of the housing component 12 b.
- the syringe actuation component 700 can be configured to move the syringe 50 in a first phase and actuate the syringe 50 to expel its contents in a second phase.
- FIGS. 10A-10B illustrate the actuator cap 34 according to illustrative embodiments of the disclosed subject matter.
- the actuator cap 34 can include a locking pin 36 to engage the activation button 32 and prevent inadvertent actuation of the activation button 32 before actuator cap 34 is removed.
- the actuator cap 34 can be mounted on the housing in a variety of ways. For example, and as shown in FIG. 9 , the second end of the housing 12 can be provided with a diameter smaller than the an adjacent section of the housing. A step 29 can be formed at the transition between the two diameters to facilitate seating of the actuator cap 34 on the second end 30 of the housing.
- the actuator cap 34 can have a distinctive color to differentiate the first end 20 and second end 30 of the device, though one skilled in the art will recognize that the actuator cap 34 and housing 12 can have any suitable color, size and configuration.
- the firing body 12 b includes a substantially tubular body, which can include taper and/or contours 128 to facilitate gripping of the device 10 by a user.
- a step 29 can be formed in a distal region 30 to facilitate seating of the actuator cap 34 , as described above.
- a mating feature can be provided to secure the actuator cap 34 to the firing body 12 b.
- mating tabs 33 on the firing body 12 b can be configured to be received within receptacles 22 of actuator cap 34 , for example by an engagement or snap-fit or the like, and thus lock the actuator cap 34 to the firing body 12 b and activation button 32 and prevent inadvertent removal of the actuator cap 34 .
- Mating tabs 33 can also align actuator cap 34 with the housing 12 during assembly and prevent rotation of the actuator cap 34 relative to the firing body 12 b during transportation or handling of the device 10 , which can prevent accidental firing of the device 10 .
- the mating tabs 33 and corresponding receptacles 22 can have a petal shape, although other configurations can be used.
- the firing body 12 b has a size and shape configured to be inserted into the distal end of the syringe housing 121 .
- Tabs 127 are formed to facilitate coupling and/or locking of the two housing components 12 a and 12 b together. As shown in FIGS. 11A-11B , the tabs 127 can be formed in a depression 127 a on the surface of the proximate end of the firing body 12 b, and can also or alternatively include ribs 127 b for guiding the tabs into a locking position relative to the proximate housing component 12 a.
- any suitable means for coupling the two assemblies together can be used and that the invention is not limited to the illustrative coupling means.
- the firing body 12 b can include an anchoring cap 12 c coupled to a smaller diameter distal end of the firing body 12 b for anchoring the firing mechanisms for actuating the device 10 to the firing body 12 b.
- the interface of the anchoring cap 12 c and the firing body 12 b can form a groove 1234 to facilitate a snap fit of the activation button 32 on the distal end of the firing body 12 b, or can be joined by other suitable joining means as described above.
- the syringe actuation component 700 can be an integrated component formed of any suitable material, such as an acetal-based plastic, though other suitable materials can also be used.
- the syringe actuation component 700 comprises a pressurizing end 754 for applying pressure to the bung 54 of a corresponding syringe 50 , and a plunger rod portion 70 with a compressible expanded central portion, illustrated as the plunger elbows 78 .
- Additional components, such as components for anchoring the coil spring 88 to the syringe actuation component 700 can also be provided as described below.
- the compressible expanded central portion 76 facilitates movement of a corresponding syringe 50 toward the injection site and expulsion of the contents of the syringe 50 in two separate steps, as described above.
- the syringe actuator can comprise multiple actuators for moving and/or promoting expulsion of the syringe 50 .
- the syringe actuation component 700 of FIGS. 3B and 12A-12C can further include an indicator 190 in a solid rod portion 70 distal from the elbows 78 .
- the indicator 190 is configured to align with the window 130 on the housing 12 to indicate completion of the injection.
- the indicator 190 preferably has a distinctive color or design to represent completion of an injection.
- the illustrative syringe actuation component 700 further includes a retaining flange 720 for holding the actuating coil spring 88 in a compressed position until actuation.
- the retaining flange 720 is sized, dimensioned and formed of a material that preferably allows the syringe actuation component 700 to slidably and easily move within the housing 12 when the device 10 is actuated. Extending distally from the retaining flange 720 , the syringe actuation component 700 forms a base 788 for the actuating coil spring 88 .
- the base 788 terminates in a trigger anchoring portion 789 .
- the illustrative base 788 can comprise flexible legs 788 a, 788 b around which the spring 88 is disposed.
- the trigger anchoring portion 789 can comprise tabbed feet 7891 extending from the base 788 and configured to selectively engage the anchoring cap 12 c and/or firing body 12 b.
- the tabbed feet 7891 can include one or more angled surfaces to define a cam or the like.
- the tabbed feet 7891 can have a substantially arcuate shape formed by multiple edge segments, each having a different angle relative to the length of the base 788 .
- the edge segments can have successively decreasing angles ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ of 82 °, 45 ° and 23 °, respectively.
- the activation button 32 coupled to the distal end of the firing body 12 b is configured to hold the trigger anchoring portion 789 until activation. When activated, the activation button 32 releases the trigger anchoring portion 789 , allowing the spring 88 to urge the syringe actuation component 700 toward the proximal end 20 of the device 10 in an operation described above.
- the trigger anchoring portion 789 interacts with the housing 12 , which holds the tabbed feet 7891 in a latched position, against the biasing force of the coil spring 88 , to maintain the syringe actuation component 700 in a retracted position.
- the flange 720 retracts the spring 88 against the back, distal wall 712 of the firing body 12 b.
- An opening 713 in the anchoring cap 12 c allows the activation button 32 access to the anchoring portion 789 .
- the pressurizer 754 of the syringe actuation component 700 extends out of an opening 228 on the proximal end 122 a of the firing body 12 b.
- the pressurizer 754 extends into the barrel portion of a syringe housed therein.
- the pressurizer 754 can be integral with, the same as, connected to, or otherwise in communication with the bung 54 of a syringe 50 housed in the device 10 and can be provided with any suitable size, shape and configuration suitable for applying pressure to the bung 54 .
- the pressurizer 754 has a cross-section corresponding to the shape of the barrel portion 53 of a corresponding syringe 50 so as to substantially seal the barrel portion 53 , and the pressurizer 754 is configured to slidably move within the barrel portion 53 to apply pressure to the bung 54 and actuate the syringe 50 .
- the syringe actuation component 700 constitutes a single, integrated mechanism for anchoring a corresponding syringe 50 , spring 88 and other components, actuating and moving the syringe 50 to an extended position, and expelling the contents of the syringe 50 . Additional details of the illustrative firing mechanism assembly 122 and related aspects of the automatic injection device 10 are provided in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/074,704, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
- FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the syringe housing assembly 121 of an illustrative embodiment of the disclosed subject matter, which for purpose of example and not limitation is configured to couple to and interact with the firing mechanism assembly 122 of FIG. 9 .
- the illustrative syringe housing assembly 121 includes a housing component 12 a, a needle shroud cap 24 , a biasing mechanism 89 , a syringe carrier 500 , and a stepped shroud 12 c at the first end 20 of the housing 12 when assembled and includes the first opening 28 , as also shown in FIG. 7 .
- the components 12 a, 12 d, 89 , 500 and 24 cooperate to house a syringe 50 containing a substance to be injected and facilitate operation of the device 10 as described above. Additional details of the illustrative syringe housing assembly 121 , firing mechanism assembly 122 and related aspects of the automatic injection device 10 are provided in U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 13/443,384; 12/968,744; 12/770,557 and 12/074,704 and U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,162,887; 7,938,802; 7,229,432 and 6,805,686, each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
- FIGS. 14A-14Q, 15A-15D, 16A-16B and 17A-17D are shown in detail in FIGS. 14A-14Q, 15A-15D, 16A-16B and 17A-17D , respectively.
- FIGS. 18A and 18B are a perspective side view and a cross-sectional side view, respectively, of the assembled spring housing assembly 121 according to one embodiment of the disclosed subject matter.
- the disclosed subject matter is not limited to the illustrative embodiments only.
- the syringe carrier 500 of the illustrative embodiment holds or contains at least a portion of a syringe 50 used in the device 10 .
- the syringe 50 rests in the carrier 500 , which in turn is contained in the housing 12 .
- the syringe 50 and carrier 500 move forward (e.g., towards the first end 20 proximate the injection site) within the housing 12 .
- the housing 12 is configured to limit the movement of the carrier 500 beyond the first end 20 , and the carrier 500 in turn limits the movement of the syringe 50 .
- the syringe carrier 500 embodied herein has a substantially tubular structure including at least a first opening 505 proximate the first end of the carrier 500 and a second opening 501 space from the first end of the carrier 500 .
- the first opening 505 can be defined by legs 506 extending from a middle portion 507 disposed between the first opening 505 and the second opening 501 .
- the first opening 505 is located closer to the first end of the housing 12 a than the second opening 501 .
- the middle portion 507 is sized and configured to provide suitable strength to the syringe carrier 500 to prevent breaking or deformation of the syringe carrier 500 during operation of the device.
- additional openings can be provided to correspond with the window 130 or windows of the housing.
- a front opening can be provided diametrically opposite a rear opening to allow viewing through the syringe carrier 500 .
- the legs 506 embodied herein each also include an anchor portion 503 at a first end of each leg 506 .
- the anchor portion 503 of each leg 506 includes a first projection 508 and a second projection 509 to define a generally radial groove.
- the first and second projections 508 , 509 engage an interior stop 256 within the radial groove, as shown in FIGS. 15C-15D and 18B .
- the first projection 508 can be larger than second projection 509 and sized to prevent movement of the first projection 508 past the interior stop 256 , thus preventing movement of the syringe carrier away from the injection site.
- the second projection 509 can be configured to pass the interior stop 256 when the syringe carrier 500 is urged toward the injection site, as described below.
- the second projection 509 can be configured such that the additional force to move the second projection 509 past the interior stop 256 can be less than the force to advance the plunger 700 within the syringe, and thus prevent advancement of the plunger 700 and expulsion of the syringe contents before the syringe 50 and needle 55 are moved to the injection site.
- the surface of second projection 509 can be substantially arcuate or include an arcuate portion configured to abut the interior stop 256
- interior stop 256 can include a chamfered edge portion configured to abut the second projection 509 to reduce the amount of force to urge the second projection 509 past the interior stop 259
- legs 506 can act as a living hinge, which can provide for easier assembly of the syringe carrier 500 into the syringe housing assembly 121 and also allow the syringe carrier 500 to move past the interior 259 .
- syringe carrier 500 can be configured with two pairs of legs 506 distributed substantially symmetrically about the barrel of the syringe carrier 500 , which can provide substantially even distribution of the force applied to the syringe carrier legs 506 when engaging interior stops 256 of the housing 12 , and thus prevent damage to legs 506 during assembly, transportation or handling. Further, force can be distributed substantially evenly to each leg 506 when a force is applied to the syringe carrier 500 to move the second projection 509 of each leg 506 past each interior stop 256 of the housing 12 . In this manner, the legs 506 can be released from the housing 12 at substantially the same time for improved activation, including, for example, when syringe 50 is tilted and contacts the syringe carrier 500 at the start of the device 10 activation and firing.
- a syringe carrier coupler 504 formed as two beams extending from the middle portion 507 , extends forward beyond the anchor portion 503 to facilitate coupling of the syringe carrier 500 with an end of the spring 89 and/or the stepped shroud 12 d .
- the legs 506 are sized and shaped for added durability and strength.
- either or both of the first and second projections 508 , 509 of legs 506 can be wedge-shaped and have a thickness to provided added strength.
- the legs 506 can be tapered for greater width or thickness proximate the middle portion 507 , and/or the legs 506 can be angled slightly radially outward relative a longitudinal axis of the syringe carrier 500 to more securely engage the interior stop 256 .
- the syringe carrier 500 can be made of a transparent material to allow the contents of the syringe 50 to be visible therethrough.
- the syringe carrier 500 in its entirety can be made of a transparent material, or only a selected portion or portions can be made of transparent material.
- an axial portion of the syringe carrier 500 in alignment with the window 130 of the housing 12 can be made of transparent material, whereas the remainder of the syringe carrier 500 can be opaque.
- the syringe carrier 500 can have one or more openings or windows having various configurations to further allow viewing of the contents of the syringe 50 and/or an indicator 190 through the syringe carrier 500 .
- the syringe carrier 500 embodied therein has a substantially tubular structure including at least a first opening 505 proximate the first end of the carrier 500 and a second opening 501 spaced from the first end of the carrier 500 .
- Such an embodiment can be beneficial, for example, for use with a syringe 50 having a 0.4 mL dose of a liquid therapeutic agent to allow viewing of the entire dose when the syringe carrier 500 is in the first position.
- FIG. 14S depicts an alternative syringe carrier 500 embodiment having a substantially tubular structure including at least a first opening 505 proximate the first end of the carrier 500 and a second opening 501 space from the first end of the carrier 500 .
- the first opening 505 is a larger opening, extending toward and into the middle portion 507 of the syringe carrier 500 .
- Such an embodiment can be beneficial, for example, for use with a syringe 50 having a large volume, such as a 0.8 mL dose of a liquid therapeutic agent, to allow viewing of the entire dose when the syringe carrier 500 is in the first position.
- the first opening 505 of the syringe carrier 500 of FIG. 14S in the first position is aligned with the window 130 , the cap notch 250 , and the shroud notch 115 .
- This alignment allows viewing of the syringe barrel 53 through the window 130 to permit viewing of the contents of the syringe 50 .
- substantially none of the syringe carrier 500 is aligned with the window in the pre-injection configuration.
- the second opening 501 of the syringe carrier 500 is in the second position and aligned with the window 130 and the indicator 190 of the syringe actuation component 700 to indicate that the injection is completed.
- the second opening 501 of the syringe carrier 500 in the second position remains aligned with the window 130 and the indicator 190 of the syringe actuation component 700 to indicate that the device 10 has been deployed.
- a further syringe carrier 500 embodiment has a substantially tubular structure without the openings of the embodiments of FIGS. 14R and 14S . Rather, since the syringe carrier 500 is transparent, the user can view the contents of the syringe 50 and the indicator 190 through the syringe carrier 500 material. Similar to the embodiments of FIGS. 14R and 14S , legs 506 extend from the middle portion 507 and have similar operation, as described herein. However, rather than defining an opening therebetween, an extension 510 is defined or formed between the legs 506 .
- the legs 506 can be sized and shaped for added durability and strength.
- either or both of the first and second projections 508 , 509 of legs 506 and/or extension 510 can be wedge-shaped and have a thickness to provided added strength.
- the legs 506 and/or extension 510 can be tapered for greater width or thickness proximate the middle portion 507 , and/or the legs 506 can be angled slightly radially outward relative a longitudinal axis of the syringe carrier 500 to more securely engage the interior stop 256 .
- the extension 510 is disposed so as to be aligned with the window 130 of the housing 12 during operation.
- the extension 510 has a substantially smooth outer surface to minimize any exposed or free edges within the window 130 . Further, the extension 510 can provide an underlying cover for window 130 , allowing the contents of the device 10 to be protected without utilizing a separate cover member.
- the extension 510 of the syringe carrier 500 of FIG. 14T in the first position is aligned with the window 130 , the cap notch 250 , and the shroud notch 115 .
- This alignment allows viewing of the syringe barrel 53 through the extension 510 and window 130 to permit viewing of the contents of the syringe 50 .
- the extension 510 can provide an underlying cover for window 130 , allowing the contents of the device 10 to be protected without utilizing a separate cover member.
- the portion of the extension 510 aligned with the window 130 can include a fill line to indicate a desired fill level of the syringe contents and/or can include a logo, symbol or other indicia to be visible to the user through window 130 in the pre-injection position.
- a transparent wall 511 of the syringe carrier 500 is in the second position and aligned with the window 130 and the indicator 190 of the syringe actuation component 700 to indicate that the injection is completed.
- syringe carrier 500 can include an opening, similar to the second opening 501 of the syringe carrier 500 of FIGS. 14R and 14S , through which a user can view the indicator 190 . With the shroud 12 deployed, the second opening 501 of the syringe carrier 500 in the second position remains aligned with the window 130 and the indicator 190 of the syringe actuation component 700 to indicate that the device 10 has been deployed.
- the syringe carrier 500 can include a flanged second end 562 configured to interface with a flanged second end 56 (shown in FIG. 18B ) of the syringe 50 .
- the flanged second end 562 can serve as a damper for the syringe 50 .
- the flanged second end 562 can include a damping structure 564 , such as an elastomeric member mounted on or formed integrally with the second end 562 of the syringe carrier 500 .
- the syringe carrier 500 can further include one or more intermediate flanges 563 , which in the illustrative embodiment forms a stop for the syringe 50 to interact with an interior stop 256 on the housing component 12 a to limit forward motion of the syringe 50 .
- the syringe carrier 500 is slidably disposed within the housing 12 and selectively carries the syringe 50 within the housing 12 .
- the syringe carrier 500 can be stationary within the housing 12 and configured to allow the syringe 50 to selectively and controllably slide within and relative to the syringe carrier 500 .
- the syringe carrier 500 can have other suitable configurations and sizes for carrying or guiding the syringe 50 within the housing 12 .
- the illustrative stepped shroud 12 d is disposed at the first end 20 of the housing 12 .
- the illustrative stepped shroud 12 d has a substantially tubular body, including a hub 112 defining the opening 28 at the first end 20 of the device 10 , through which the syringe needle 55 can project during operation of the device 10 .
- a step 113 from the main tubular body portion 116 forms the hub 112 of smaller diameter than the main tubular body portion 116 of the stepped shroud 12 d. As shown in FIG. 18B , the step 113 forms a forward stop for the spring 89 to confine the spring 89 .
- a shroud notch 115 is formed in a rim at the second end of the stepped shroud 12 d.
- the rim of the stepped shroud 12 d abuts the first side of the stop 256 of the housing component 12 a.
- the shroud notch 115 can align with a portion of the window 130 to prevent obstruction of the window 130 .
- arms 114 extend from the stepped shroud 12 d to lock in the stepped shroud 12 d to prevent accidental needle sticks.
- the stepped shroud 12 d can further include a guide, such as a groove and/or slot 118 as shown in FIGS.
- the cap 24 is removed and the stepped shroud 12 d is depressed against the injection site and thus retracted within the housing 12 .
- the firing assembly mechanism 121 Upon activation of the firing assembly mechanism 121 , the syringe carrier 500 is urged forward, toward the first end of the device 10 , and the legs 506 deflect radially outward causing the anchor portions 503 to disengage from the stop 256 to allow the syringe carrier 500 to move forward.
- the device 10 can be removed from the injection site. At this point, the device is in the post-injection position with stepped shroud 12 d extended beyond the needle 55 due to spring 89 and locked in the extended position by arms 114 abutting the stop 256 .
- the interior of the illustrative needle shroud cap 24 can include a plurality of radial grooves 241 , 243 for receiving protruding portions of the stepped shroud 12 d and the housing component 12 a.
- a first radially outer groove 241 receives a first end of the sidewall 242 of the housing component 12 a.
- a second, radially inner groove 243 receives the first end of the hub 112 of the stepped shroud 12 d.
- the second end of needle shroud cap 24 includes a cap notch 250 to align with a portion of the window 130 to prevent obstruction of the window 130 when the needle shroud cap 24 receives the housing 12 (as best shown in FIGS. 3A-3B ).
- the radial grooves 241 , 243 can be separated by a radial inner wall 245 , which can be formed as a ring, or alternatively can be formed as a plurality of arcuate wall portions.
- the needle shroud cap 24 further includes a cap hub 26 .
- Cap hub 26 is configured to extend into the inner lumen 1012 of the housing 12 and surround the first end of a syringe 50 loaded therein when the needle shroud cap 24 is coupled to the housing 12 .
- the cap hub 26 can include two or more members, if desired, to define a hub opening 249 .
- the hub opening 249 can align with the at least a portion of the window 130 to prevent obstruction of the window by the cap hub 26 .
- a second end of the cap hub 26 can be configured with a reduced thickness to fit between syringe 50 and the first end of legs 506 . In this manner, the legs 506 are radially deflected inward into engagement with the housing stop 256 to prevent premature deployment of the stepped shroud 12 d when the cap 24 is removed.
- a separate interior needle cover 246 (shown in FIG. 1B ), such as a conventional rigid needle shield, sheaths the syringe needle 55 .
- a circumferential ridge 247 can engage and secure the interior needle cover 246 within the cap 24 .
- the syringe needle 55 is exposed within the lumen 1012 of the housing 12 .
- the cap 24 can also include an opening in a first end 248 thereof.
- the cap 24 can further include one or more slots or apertures in a side thereof to allow for expansion of the radial grooves 241 , 243 or the hub 26 and/or to facilitate the needle cover 246 passing the circumferential ridge 247 when the cap 24 is placed onto the housing 12 .
- the alignment of the openings 501 , 505 of the syringe carrier 500 with the window 130 and other components of device 10 is described.
- the first opening 505 of the syringe carrier 500 in the first position is aligned with the window 130 , the cap notch 250 , and the shroud notch 115 .
- This alignment allows viewing of the syringe barrel 53 through the window 130 to permit viewing of the contents of the syringe 50 .
- the middle portion 507 of the syringe carrier 500 is visible in the window 130 , along with portions of the first opening 505 and the second opening 501 .
- the shroud notch 115 can be aligned with the window 130 if the shroud 12 d is pressed against the injection site. This alignment can indicate that the device 10 is currently in operation.
- the second opening 501 of the syringe carrier 500 is in the second position and aligned with the window 130 and the indicator 190 of the syringe actuation component 700 to indicate that the injection is completed.
- the shroud notch 115 can be aligned with the window 130 if the shroud 12 d is pressed against the injection site.
- the second opening 501 of the syringe carrier 500 in the second position remains aligned with the window 130 and the indicator 190 of the syringe actuation component 700 to indicate that the device 10 has been deployed, as described further.
- openings 126 in the housing component 12 a receive tabs 127 of the firing mechanism assembly 122 to facilitate assembly of the device 10 .
- the window 130 described above for allowing a user to view the contents of a syringe contained in the assembly 121 , as well as to view an indicator 190 that fills the window 130 after completion of an injection can be formed only in the first housing component 12 a if sufficient length is available to function as described.
- FIG. 7 is a front view of the automatic injection device 10 of an embodiment of the disclosed subject matter, illustrating the syringe actuation component 700 according to one embodiment of the disclosed subject matter.
- the syringe actuation component 700 can form or otherwise include an indicator 190 visible through the window 130 .
- the indicator 190 can be provided with a distinctive color, shape, and/or design to indicate to a user that an injection is complete.
- the indicator 190 is configured to align with the window 130 of the housing 12 after the syringe actuation component 700 completes an injection and fully or substantially fully expels the contents of the syringe 50 out of the needle 55 and into a patient.
- the syringe barrel 53 aligns with the window 130 and the contents are viewable therein through the first opening 505 of the syringe carrier 500 in its first position.
- the syringe barrel portion 53 has moved towards the first end 20 of the device 10 , such that the needle 55 protrudes from the first end 20 of the housing 12 , and the syringe actuation component 700 has moved forward within the syringe barrel portion 53 .
- the indicator 190 is aligned with and visible in the window 130 through the second opening 501 of the syringe carrier 500 to indicate completion of an injection.
- the indicator 190 will not align with the window 130 or otherwise indicate completion of an injection until the plunger 700 has expelled the contents of the syringe 50 out of the barrel 53 .
- the illustrative housing 12 includes a window 130 formed in a side wall of the housing 12 to allow a user to view the contents of the syringe prior to operation and to allow a user to view the indicator 190 after the device operation is completed.
- the illustrative window 130 preferably has an elongated shape of sufficient length for visibility of the first opening 505 of the syringe carrier 500 in the first position and the second opening 501 of the syringe carrier 500 in the second position.
- the window 130 can have an oval shape with a first end 132 that is narrower than a second end 134 , and the first end can align with a cap notch 250 when the cap 24 receives or is positioned in the housing 12 .
- the second end 134 of the window 130 can be substantially semi-circular in shape and wider than the first end 132 of the window 130 for better visibility of indicator 190 , if provided.
- FIG. 19 shows an alternate embodiment of device 10 with an alternative window 130 configuration.
- window 130 is generally oval-shaped.
- the window 130 can have a substantially symmetrical oval shape or pill shape and can preferably be configured as an open slot, or can alternatively be configured to include a transparent window cover to protect the contents of the device 10 and allow viewing of the syringe contents therethrough, as well as to view an indicator 190 that fills the window 130 after completion of an injection.
- the window 130 configuration of FIG. 19 can be utilized with any of the embodiments of device 10 and syringe carrier 500 described herein.
- the window 130 can include a fill line 135 to allow verification of the proper dosage within the syringe.
- the housing 12 can also include a beveled edge 136 surrounding the window 130 .
- the beveled edge 136 can be used to receive and secure an optional shield 137 .
- the shield 137 can be hingedly attached to cover the window 130 , if made of an opaque material, or can be made of any suitable transparent material and secured to the housing 12 to allow the user to see through the shield 137 .
- the shield 137 can also have properties to absorb or reflect, or otherwise prevent ultraviolet or other light wavelengths from entering the housing and damaging the contents of the syringe 50 .
- the shield 137 can include a transparent protective film with properties to block or absorb ultraviolet light, and the film can also include an adhesive layer for application to the shield 137 and/or to a pre-filled syringe.
- a chemical having ultraviolet blocking or absorbing properties can be added to a transparent resin to form the shield 137 .
- the ultraviolet blocking or absorbing chemical can be added either by pre-compounding or tumble blending before molding the resin.
- a transparent protective film or chemical having ultraviolet blocking or absorbing properties can be added to a product packaging for device 10 to further prevent degradation of the contents of the syringe 50 .
- the housing 12 can also include a portion 139 of increased strength proximate the window 130 .
- the portion 139 can be provided with a non-cylindrical configuration, such as a bulbous or barrel-shaped portion, for additional strength.
- the portion 139 of the housing 12 can be wider near the window 130 relative to the remainder of the housing 12 .
- the portion 139 can increase the strength and thus resist deformation of the housing 12 , which can otherwise be weakened by the loss of material in the housing 12 to form the window 130 .
- the contoured housing can improve ergonomics and aesthetics of the automatic injection device 10 .
- a front of the device 10 or components such as window 130 , first and second openings 505 , 501 , shroud notch 115 , cap notch 250
- such features can include, for example, a corresponding, diametrically opposed feature on a rear of the device, or other suitable location on the device 10 .
- the automatic injection device of the disclosed subject matter can be used for injection or delivery of any of a variety of suitable liquid substances of corresponding volume or dose. While the disclosed subject matter is described herein in terms of certain preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that various modifications and improvements can be made to the disclosed subject matter without departing from the scope thereof. Moreover, although individual features of one embodiment of the disclosed subject matter can be discussed herein or shown in the drawings of the one embodiment and not in other embodiments, it should be apparent that individual features of one embodiment can be combined with one or more features of another embodiment or features from a plurality of embodiments.
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Abstract
Description
- This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/220,782, filed on Mar. 20, 2014, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/220,782 is a continuation of International Patent Application No. PCT/US2012/056756, filed on Sep. 21, 2012, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/538,098, filed on Sep. 22, 2011, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/695,911, filed on Aug. 31, 2012, each of which is incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. This application is related to U.S. Design Patent Application No. 29/550,433, filed on Jan. 4, 2016, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
- The present disclosed subject matter relates to an automatic injection device for injecting a substance, such as a therapeutic agent, into a patient.
- One of the most common routes of administration for therapeutic agents, such as medications, is by injection, such as intravenous, subcutaneous or intramuscular injection. A syringe containing the medication is used for the injection, which typically is carried out by trained medical personnel. In certain instances, a patient is trained in the use of the syringe to allow for self-injection. Moreover, certain medications are formulated in pre-filled syringes for patient use, to avoid the need for the patient to fill the syringe. Some patients, however, can be averse to carrying out self-injection, particularly if the patient has a fear of needles or limited dexterity.
- Automatic injection devices offer an alternative to a syringe for delivering a therapeutic agent. Automatic injection devices have been used, for example, to deliver medications under emergency conditions, such as to administer epinephrine to counteract the effects of a severe allergic reaction, for example, as caused by a food allergy. Automatic injection devices also have been described for use in administering antiarrhythmic medications and selective thrombolytic agents during a heart attack (see e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,910,260; 4,004,577; 4,689,042; 4,755,169 and 4,795,433). Various types of automatic injection devices also are described in, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,941,130; 4,261,358; 5,085,642; 5,092,843; 5,102,393; 5,267,963; 6,149,626; 6,270,479; and 6,371,939, each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
- In general, prior automatic injection devices, when operated, have a needle of a syringe configured to move forward and project from a protective housing prior to actuation of the piston of the syringe to eject a dose of liquid through the needle. Movement of the syringe toward the patient's skin such that the needle is exposed before pressurizing a liquid charge inside the syringe can help prevent the liquid from being discharged from the needle before the actual injection takes place.
- However, there remains a need for further improvement of known automatic injection devices. For example, it can be desirable to inspect the contents of the automatic injection device prior to use. Also, it can be desirable to indicate when injection is completed. Such features are available in certain automatic injection devices, the features depend upon larger volume doses. However, there remains a need for an automatic injection device suitable for different volume doses and/or a wider range of dose volumes.
- The purpose and advantages of the disclosed subject matter will be set forth in and apparent from the description that follows, as well as will be learned by practice of the disclosed subject matter. Additional advantages of the disclosed subject matter will be realized and attained by the methods and systems particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof, as well as from the appended drawings.
- To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the disclosed subject matter, as embodied and broadly described, the disclosed subject matter includes an automatic injection device comprising a housing, a syringe, a plunger, and a syringe carrier. The housing includes a first end, a second end, and a barrel between the first end and the second end. The barrel includes an elongated window to allow viewing of contents inside the housing. The syringe is disposed within the housing and has a first end, a second end, and a reservoir therebetween. The plunger is at least partially disposed within the syringe and includes a visual indicator disposed on a portion of the plunger. The syringe carrier is disposed within the housing and configured to contain the syringe and displace the syringe within the housing between a first position and a second position. The syringe carrier can have at least one opening configured to align with the window and the reservoir when the syringe carrier is in the first position and/or to align with the window and the visual indicator when the syringe carrier is in the second position.
- Additionally or alternatively, in some embodiments the syringe carrier can be transparent.
- In another embodiment, the disclosed subject matter includes an automatic injection device comprising a housing, a syringe, a plunger, and a syringe carrier. The housing includes a first end, a second end, and a barrel between the first end and the second end. The barrel includes an elongated window to allow viewing of contents inside the housing. The syringe is disposed within the housing and has a first end, a second end, and a reservoir therebetween. The plunger is at least partially disposed within the syringe and includes a visual indicator disposed on a portion of the plunger. The syringe carrier is disposed within the housing and configured to contain the syringe and displace the syringe within the housing between a first position and a second position. The syringe carrier is substantially transparent and has first and second legs and an extension disposed therebetween. At least a portion of the extension is configured to align with the window and the reservoir when the syringe carrier is in the first position. In some embodiments, the syringe carrier further includes a transparent wall, and at least a portion of the transparent wall is configured to align with the window and the visual indicator when the syringe carrier is in the second position.
- For example and as embodied here, the at least one opening can include a first opening and a second opening, and the syringe carrier can include a middle portion between the first and second openings. The middle portion can be sized to resist deformation of the syringe carrier. The first opening can be positioned nearer to the first end of the housing than the second opening, wherein the first end is to be positioned proximate an injection site. The syringe carrier can also include first and second legs, wherein the first and second legs can define at least a portion of the first opening. The syringe carrier can include additional openings to correspond with the window or windows of the housing. For example, if a window is provided on a front and a rear of the housing, then corresponding first and second openings can be provided on the front and rear of the syringe carrier, respectively. Hence, a first pair of legs can define a front first opening, and a second pair of legs can define a rear first opening.
- Additionally and as embodied here, the autoinjection device includes a liquid beneficial agent in the reservoir. The syringe carrier can be configured to allow viewing of substantially all of the liquid beneficial agent in the reservoir when the syringe carrier is in the first position. For example and not limitation, the liquid beneficial agent can have a volume of 0.4 mL. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the liquid beneficial agent can have a volume of 0.8 mL. The liquid beneficial agent can include a protein. In some embodiments, the liquid beneficial agent can include a TNF inhibitor or the like, such as adalimumab.
- Furthermore and as embodied here, the automatic injection device can include a cap having an outer portion, and the first end of the housing can be configured to receive the outer portion of the cap. The outer portion of the cap can include a cap notch to align with a portion of the elongated window when the cap is received by the housing to prevent obstruction of the window. The cap can also include an inner portion. The inner portion can include a split hub projecting beyond the outer portion, and the split hub can define a hub opening. The hub opening can be aligned with at least a portion of the elongated window when the cap is received by the housing to prevent obstruction of the window. The inner portion of the cap can also include a circumferential ridge. The automatic injection device can include a needle projecting from the first end of the syringe and a needle shield surrounding at least a portion of the needle. The circumferential ridge can be configured to capture the needle shield within the inner portion of the cap when the cap is received by the housing. The needle shield can be retained in the inner portion of the cap when the cap is removed from the housing.
- It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and are intended to provide further explanation of the disclosed subject matter claimed.
- The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute part of this specification, are included to illustrate and provide a further understanding of the disclosed subject matter. Together with the description, the drawings serve to explain the principles of the disclosed subject matter.
-
FIG. 1A is a front view of the automatic injection device according to an illustrative embodiment of the disclosed subject matter. -
FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional side view taken along line B-B ofFIG. 1A . -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the automatic injection device ofFIG. 1 according to an illustrative embodiment of the disclosed subject matter. -
FIG. 3A is a front view of a syringe housing assembly of automatic injection device of an embodiment of the disclosed subject matter in a pre-injection stage, shown without the plunger for purpose of clarity. -
FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional side view taken along line B-B ofFIG. 3A . -
FIG. 4A is a front view of the syringe housing assembly ofFIG. 3A during an initial stage of operation with the stepped shroud depressed against an injection site. -
FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional side view taken along line B-B ofFIG. 4A . -
FIG. 5A is a front view of the syringe housing assembly ofFIG. 3A at the end of the injection stage with the stepped shroud pressed against the injection site. -
FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional side view taken along line B-B ofFIG. 5A . -
FIG. 6A is a front view of the syringe housing assembly ofFIG. 3A in a post-injection stage with the shroud deployed. -
FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional side view taken along line B-B ofFIG. 6A . -
FIG. 7 is a front view of an automatic injection device similar to that ofFIG. 1 , but having a bulbous housing and showing the device in the post-injection stage with the indicator visible in the window. -
FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of an automatic injection device according to one embodiment of the disclosed subject matter. -
FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the firing mechanism assembly of the automatic injection device ofFIG. 8 according to an illustrative embodiment of the disclosed subject matter. -
FIG. 10A is a perspective view of an embodiment of the activation button cap of the firing mechanism assembly ofFIG. 9 . -
FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional side view of the activation button cap ofFIG. 10A . -
FIG. 11A is a perspective view of an embodiment of the firing body of the firing mechanism assembly ofFIG. 9 . -
FIG. 11B is a front view of the firing body ofFIG. 11A . -
FIG. 12A is a perspective view of an embodiment of the plunger of the firing mechanism assembly ofFIG. 9 . -
FIG. 12B is a front view of the plunger ofFIG. 12A . -
FIG. 12C is a detail view of region C ofFIG. 12B . -
FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the syringe housing assembly of the automatic injection device ofFIG. 8 according to an illustrative embodiment of the disclosed subject matter. -
FIG. 14A is a perspective view of an embodiment of the syringe carrier of the syringe housing assembly ofFIG. 13 . -
FIG. 14B is an exploded view from a different perspective of the syringe carrier ofFIG. 14A , including an exemplary damping structure according to an illustrative embodiment of the disclosed subject matter. -
FIG. 14C is a front view of the syringe carrier ofFIG. 14A . -
FIG. 14D is a side view of the syringe carrier ofFIG. 14A . -
FIG. 14E is a cross-sectional side view taken along line E-E ofFIG. 14B . -
FIG. 14F is a cross-sectional front view taken along line F-F ofFIG. 14D . -
FIG. 14G is a cross-sectional top view taken along line G-G ofFIG. 14B . -
FIG. 14H is a cross-sectional side view taken along line H-H at a bottom portion ofFIG. 14G . -
FIG. 14I is a bottom view of the syringe carrier damper ofFIG. 14B . -
FIG. 14J is a cross-sectional side view of the syringe housing assembly ofFIG. 13 illustrating further details of the interaction between the syringe carrier ofFIG. 14A and the housing. -
FIG. 14K is a detail view of region K ofFIG. 14J . -
FIG. 14L is a cross-sectional side view of the syringe housing assembly ofFIG. 13 illustrating further details of the interaction between the syringe carrier ofFIG. 14A and the housing. -
FIG. 14M is a detail view of region M of theFIG. 14L . -
FIG. 14N is a cross-sectional side view of the syringe housing assembly ofFIG. 13 illustrating further details of the interaction between the syringe carrier ofFIG. 14A and the housing. -
FIG. 14O is a detail view of region O ofFIG. 14N . -
FIG. 14P is a cross-sectional side view of the syringe housing assembly ofFIG. 13 illustrating further details of the interaction between the syringe carrier ofFIG. 14A and the housing. -
FIG. 14Q is a detail view of region Q ofFIG. 14P . -
FIG. 14R is a front view of the syringe carrier ofFIG. 14A , for purpose of comparison. -
FIG. 14S is a front view of an alternative embodiment of a syringe carrier for the automatic injection device ofFIG. 8 in accordance with the disclosed subject matter. -
FIG. 14T is a front view of a further embodiment of a syringe carrier for the automatic injection device ofFIG. 8 in accordance with the disclosed subject matter. -
FIG. 15A is a perspective view of an embodiment of the housing of the syringe housing assembly ofFIG. 13 . -
FIG. 15B is a front view of the housing ofFIG. 15A . -
FIG. 15C is a top view of the housing ofFIG. 15A . -
FIG. 15D is a cross-sectional front view of the housing ofFIG. 15A . -
FIG. 16A is an embodiment of the stepped shroud of the syringe housing assembly ofFIG. 13 . -
FIG. 16B is a front view of the stepped shroud ofFIG. 16A . -
FIG. 17A is a perspective view of an embodiment of the needle shroud cap of the syringe housing assembly ofFIG. 13 . -
FIG. 17B is a cross-sectional front view of the needle shroud cap ofFIG. 17A . -
FIG. 17C is a top view of the needle shroud cap ofFIG. 17A . -
FIG. 17D is a cross-sectional side view of the needle shroud cap taken along line D-D ofFIG. 17C . -
FIG. 18A is a front view of an embodiment of the syringe housing assembly ofFIG. 8 according to an illustrative embodiment of the disclosed subject matter. -
FIG. 18B is a cross-sectional side view taken along line B-B ofFIG. 18A . -
FIG. 19 is a front view of a further embodiment of the syringe housing assembly ofFIG. 8 according to an illustrative embodiment of the disclosed subject matter. - Reference will now be made in detail to the various exemplary embodiments of the disclosed subject matter, exemplary embodiments of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The structure and corresponding method of operation of the disclosed subject matter will be described in conjunction with the detailed description of the system.
- The apparatus and methods presented herein can be used for injecting any of a variety of suitable therapeutic agents or substances, such as a drug, into a patient. In one embodiment, the automatic injection device can be configured in the form of a pen, i.e., an autoinjector pen or autoinjection pen (used interchangeably herein). As used herein, an “automatic injection device” or “autoinjector” (used interchangeably herein) is intended to refer generally to a device that enables an individual (also referred to herein as a user or a patient) to self-administer a dosage of a liquid substance, such as a therapeutic agent, including a formulation in liquid form, wherein the device differs from a standard syringe by the inclusion of a mechanism for automatically delivering the medication to the individual by injection when the mechanism is activated. In some embodiments, the liquid therapeutic agent can include one or more biological agents, such as a protein. For example and without limitation, one such liquid therapeutic agent can be a TNF inhibitor, such as adalimumab. Additional details regarding possible therapeutic agents, including adalimumab, are provided in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/074,704, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
- In accordance with the disclosed subject matter herein, the automatic injection device generally includes a housing, a syringe, a plunger, and a syringe carrier. The housing includes a first end, a second end, and a barrel between the first end and the second end. The barrel includes an elongated window to allow viewing of contents inside the housing. The syringe is disposed within the housing and has a first end, a second end, and a reservoir between the first end and the second end. The plunger is at least partially disposed within the syringe and includes a visual indicator on a portion of the plunger. The syringe carrier is disposed within the housing and configured to contain the syringe and displace the syringe within the housing between a first position and a second position. The automatic injection device can also include a cap, having an outer portion and an inner portion, and a shroud.
- The syringe carrier can be substantially transparent. Additionally or alternatively, the syringe carrier can further have one or more openings configured to align with the window and the reservoir when the syringe carrier is in the first position, and/or to align with the window and the visual indicator when the syringe carrier is in the second position. Additionally, if transparent, the syringe carrier can have first and second legs and an extension disposed therebetween, and at least a portion of the extension can be configured to align with the window and the reservoir when the syringe carrier is in the first position.
- The accompanying figures, where like reference numerals refer to identical or functionally similar elements throughout the separate views, serve to further illustrate various embodiments and to explain various principles and advantages all in accordance with the disclosed subject matter. For purpose of explanation and illustration, and not limitation, exemplary embodiments of the automatic injection device in accordance with the disclosed subject matter are shown in
FIGS. 1A-19 . While the present disclosed subject matter is described with respect to using the device to provide a subcutaneous injection of a dose of a TNF inhibitor, one skilled in the art will recognize that the disclosed subject matter is not limited to the illustrative embodiment, and that the injection device can be used to inject any suitable substance into a user. In addition, the components and the method of using the automatic injection device are not limited to the illustrative embodiments described or depicted herein. - Generally, and unless otherwise noted, the term “first end” refers to the portion or end of an automatic injection device or component in the automatic injection device to be disposed or positioned at or near to an injection site when the device is held against a person for an injection or for mimicking an injection. The term “second end” refers to the portion or end of an automatic injection device or a component of the automatic injection device spaced from an injection site during an injection.
- Referring to an illustrative embodiment of
FIGS. 1A-1B and 2 , anautomatic injection device 10 includes ahousing 12, at least for housing a container, such as a syringe or cartridge, containing a dose of a substance to be injected into a patient. As described further below, thehousing 12 embodied herein includes afirst housing component 12 a for housing asyringe housing assembly 121 and asecond housing component 12 b for housing afiring mechanism assembly 122. Thehousing 12 generally has a tubular configuration, though one skilled in the art will recognize that thehousing 12 can have any number of suitable shapes and configurations for housing a syringe or other container of a substance to be injected. While the disclosed subject matter will be described with respect to a syringe mounted in thehousing 12, one skilled in the art will recognize that theautomatic injection device 10 can employ other suitable containers for storing and dispensing a substance. For example, the container for storing and dispensing a substance can be a cartridge. Additionally, the container, whether asyringe 12 or cartridge, can be made of glass, a polymer, or a variety of other suitable materials for storing and dispensing a substance. - Referring to
FIGS. 1A-1B , the syringe is preferably slidably mounted in thehousing 12, as described in detail below. In an inactivated position, the syringe is sheathed and retracted within thehousing 12. When the device is actuated, the syringe is extended such that a needle of the syringe projects from afirst end 20 of thehousing 12 to allow ejection of a substance from the syringe into a patient. As shown, the first end of thehousing 20 includes anopening 28 through which the needle of the syringe projects during actuation of thedevice 10. - Continuing to refer to
FIGS. 1A-1B and 2 , afiring mechanism assembly 122 is disposed inhousing 12 and includes anactivation button 32, exposed through asecond end 30 of thehousing 12, for actuating the syringe to move from the sheathed position within thehousing 12 to a projecting position with the needle projecting from the housing and/or expel the substance from the syringe needle into the patient. Thehousing 12 can house one or more actuators to perform the function of moving the syringe and expelling the substance from the syringe. - The illustrative
automatic injection device 10 shown inFIGS. 1A-1B, 2 can also include aneedle shroud cap 24, as shown for example inFIGS. 17A-17D , to cover thefirst end 20 of thehousing 12, and thus prevent exposure of or access to the needle in the syringe prior to use. In the illustrative embodiment, theneedle shroud cap 24 can include a boss orhub 26 for locking and/or covering the interior components of thedevice 10 until the user is ready to activate thedevice 10. Alternatively, theneedle shroud cap 24 can comprise a threaded screw portion and thefirst end 20 of thehousing 12 at opening 28 can comprise mating screw thread. Alternative suitable mating or coupling mechanisms can be used in accordance with the teachings of the disclosed subject matter. As shown for example inFIGS. 10A-10B and discussed further below, anactuator cap 34 can also be provided to cover thesecond end 30 of thehousing 12 and thus prevent accidental actuation of theactivation button 32. - In the illustrative embodiment of
FIGS. 1A-1B and 2 , and with reference toFIGS. 10A-10B and 17A-17D , thehousing 12 and caps 24 and 34 can further include graphics, symbols and/or numbers to facilitate use of theautomatic injection device 10. For example, thehousing 12 can include an arrow or other indicia on an outer surface pointing towards thefirst end 20 of the device to indicate the direction in which thedevice 10 should be held relative to the injection site. In addition, theneedle shroud cap 24 can be labeled with a “1” to indicate that a user should first remove theneedle shroud cap 24 of the device first, and theactuator cap 34 can be labeled with a “2” to indicate that theactuator cap 34 should be removed second after theneedle shroud cap 24 is removed during preparation for and subsequent injection using the illustrativeautomatic injection device 10. Furthermore, either or bothcaps needle shroud cap 24 can be a different color thanactuator cap 34, and labels, such as numbers and/or arrows can be accented with a highlighted or contrasting color from the correspondingcap caps caps device 10. Further, theneedle shroud cap 24 and/or theactuator cap 34 can include one or more contours orindentations caps automatic injection device 10 can have additional or alternative suitable graphics, symbols and/or numbers to facilitate user instruction, or the automatic injection device can omit such graphics, symbols and/or numbers. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 1A-1B and 2 , thehousing 12 embodied herein includes at least oneelongated window 130 to allow a user to view the contents of the syringe housed within thehousing 12, as described in detail below. Thewindow 130 can comprise an opening in the sidewall of thehousing 12, and/or can comprise a translucent or transparent material in thehousing 12 to allow viewing of the interior of thedevice 10. A second window can be provided diametrically opposite the first window to allow viewing through the housing and syringe if desired. Additional or alternative window embodiments likewise can be provided, for example and as further described below, wherein thewindow 130 is sufficient in length to function as described herein. - The
housing 12 can be formed of any suitable surgical or medical device material, including, but not limited to, plastic and other known materials. - As previously noted and described in further detail below, the
automatic injection device 10 disclosed herein generally comprises two components, asyringe housing assembly 121 and afiring mechanism assembly 122. For purpose of illustration and not limitation, reference is first made to the sequence of operation of theautomatic injection device 10, and particularly to the operation of thesyringe housing assembly 121 of the disclosed subject matter. -
FIGS. 3A-6B are front and cross-sectional side views of interior components of asyringe housing assembly 121 for anautomatic injection device 10 according to one embodiment of the disclosed subject matter. As shown, asyringe 50 or other suitable container for a substance is disposed within the interior of thehousing 12. Theillustrative syringe 50 includes ahollow barrel portion 53 for holding a dose of a liquid substance to be injected. Theillustrative barrel portion 53 is substantially cylindrical in shape, though one skilled in the art will recognize that thebarrel portion 53 can have a variety of suitable shapes or configurations. A seal, illustrated as abung 54, substantially seals the liquid substance within thebarrel portion 53. Thesyringe 50 can further include ahollow needle 55 connected to and in fluid communication with thebarrel portion 53, through which the dose of liquid substance can be ejected by applying pressure to thebung 54. Thehollow needle 55 extends from a first end 53 a of thebarrel portion 53. The second end 53 b of thebarrel portion 53 can include aflange 56, or other suitable mechanism, for abutting a stop, represented schematically as 123, in thehousing 12 to limit the movement of thesyringe 50 within thehousing 12, as described below. One skilled in the art will recognize that the disclosed subject matter is not limited to the illustrative embodiment of thesyringe 50 and that other suitable containers for containing a dose of a substance to be injected can be used in accordance with the disclosed subject matter. In the illustrative embodiment ofFIGS. 3A-6B , theneedle 55 can be a fixed twenty-seven gauge one-half inch needle. The tip of the illustrativehollow needle 55 can include five bevels to facilitate insertion. However, theneedle 55 can have any size, shape and configuration suitable for the intended use as known in the art and is not limited to the illustrative embodiment. Theautomatic injection device 10 further includes a syringe actuation component to selectively move and/or actuate thesyringe 50 to inject the dose of liquid substance contained in thesyringe 50 into a user. As embodied herein, the syringe actuation component is a plunger 700 (shown inFIG. 9 ) and forms a part of thefiring mechanism assembly 122. Theplunger 700 can further have an indicator 190 (shown inFIG. 7 ) to indicate completion of the injection, as discussed below. -
FIGS. 3A-6B illustrate thesyringe housing assembly 121 in various stages of operation. In a pre-injection position, as shown inFIG. 3A , thesyringe 50 is in a sheathed position within thehousing 12. Theneedle shroud cap 24 is disposed on thefirst end 20 of thehousing 12 to prevent access to or exposure of theneedle 55. As evident fromFIG. 3A , the contents of thesyringe 50 are visible through thewindow 130.FIGS. 4A-4B illustrate thesyringe housing assembly 121 in an initial stage of deployment, showing a transition between the pre-injection position and the post-injection position. At this initial stage, the steppedshroud 12 d is depressed against the injection site, and thesyringe carrier 700 has moved relative thewindow 130 toward thefirst end 20 of thehousing 12.FIGS. 5A-5B show thesyringe housing assembly 121 at the end of the injection stage with the steppedshroud 12 d still depressed against the injection site, such that theneedle 55 is extending from thehousing 12 into the injection site. Upon completion of the stroke or movement of thesyringe 50, the contents of thesyringe 50 are no longer visible through thewindow 130. As described herein, however, theindicator 190 on the plunger oractuation component 700 will then be visible for indication that injection is complete and that thedevice 10 can be removed from the injection site.FIGS. 6A-6B show thesyringe housing assembly 121 in the post-injection position, with thedevice 10 removed from the injection site causing the steppedshroud 12 d to deploy, as further described below. As described herein, theindicator 190 on the plunger oractuation component 700 remains visible to indicate that the device has been deployed. - As previously noted, and with reference to
FIG. 8 , theautomatic injection device 10 can comprise two interlocking components: asyringe housing assembly 121 and afiring mechanism assembly 122. Thesyringe housing assembly 121 and thefiring mechanism assembly 122 can be coupled through any suitable means. In the illustrative embodiment, afirst end 122 a of thefiring mechanism assembly 122 can be sized and configured to be inserted into asecond end 121 b of thesyringe housing assembly 121. In addition, one ormore tabs 127 on thefirst end 122 a of thefiring mechanism assembly 122 can snap-fit into correspondingopenings 126 on thesecond end 121 b of thesyringe housing assembly 122 to ensure alignment and coupling of the twoassemblies -
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of thefiring mechanism assembly 122, for illustration and not limitation, according to a representative embodiment of the disclosed subject matter. As shown, thefiring mechanism assembly 122 includes anactivation button 32, a secondremovable cap 34,housing component 12 b (firing body) and acoil spring 88 or other biasing mechanism. The illustrativefiring mechanism assembly 122 further includes a syringe actuator, such as asyringe actuation component 700, that extends from thefirst end 122 a of thehousing component 12 b. As embodied herein, thesyringe actuation component 700 can be configured to move thesyringe 50 in a first phase and actuate thesyringe 50 to expel its contents in a second phase. -
FIGS. 10A-10B illustrate theactuator cap 34 according to illustrative embodiments of the disclosed subject matter. Theactuator cap 34 can include a lockingpin 36 to engage theactivation button 32 and prevent inadvertent actuation of theactivation button 32 beforeactuator cap 34 is removed. Theactuator cap 34 can be mounted on the housing in a variety of ways. For example, and as shown inFIG. 9 , the second end of thehousing 12 can be provided with a diameter smaller than the an adjacent section of the housing. Astep 29 can be formed at the transition between the two diameters to facilitate seating of theactuator cap 34 on thesecond end 30 of the housing. - The
actuator cap 34 can have a distinctive color to differentiate thefirst end 20 andsecond end 30 of the device, though one skilled in the art will recognize that theactuator cap 34 andhousing 12 can have any suitable color, size and configuration. - As shown in
FIGS. 1A-1B and 10A-12B , the firingbody 12 b includes a substantially tubular body, which can include taper and/orcontours 128 to facilitate gripping of thedevice 10 by a user. Astep 29 can be formed in adistal region 30 to facilitate seating of theactuator cap 34, as described above. Additionally, a mating feature can be provided to secure theactuator cap 34 to the firingbody 12 b. For example, and as depicted inFIG. 9 ,mating tabs 33 on the firingbody 12 b can be configured to be received withinreceptacles 22 ofactuator cap 34, for example by an engagement or snap-fit or the like, and thus lock theactuator cap 34 to the firingbody 12 b andactivation button 32 and prevent inadvertent removal of theactuator cap 34.Mating tabs 33 can also alignactuator cap 34 with thehousing 12 during assembly and prevent rotation of theactuator cap 34 relative to the firingbody 12 b during transportation or handling of thedevice 10, which can prevent accidental firing of thedevice 10. As embodied herein, themating tabs 33 and correspondingreceptacles 22 can have a petal shape, although other configurations can be used. Forward of thestep 29, the firingbody 12 b has a size and shape configured to be inserted into the distal end of thesyringe housing 121.Tabs 127 are formed to facilitate coupling and/or locking of the twohousing components FIGS. 11A-11B , thetabs 127 can be formed in adepression 127 a on the surface of the proximate end of the firingbody 12 b, and can also or alternatively includeribs 127 b for guiding the tabs into a locking position relative to theproximate housing component 12 a. One skilled in the art will recognize that any suitable means for coupling the two assemblies together can be used and that the invention is not limited to the illustrative coupling means. - As shown in
FIGS. 11A-11B , the firingbody 12 b can include an anchoringcap 12 c coupled to a smaller diameter distal end of the firingbody 12 b for anchoring the firing mechanisms for actuating thedevice 10 to the firingbody 12 b. The interface of the anchoringcap 12 c and the firingbody 12 b can form agroove 1234 to facilitate a snap fit of theactivation button 32 on the distal end of the firingbody 12 b, or can be joined by other suitable joining means as described above. - Referring to
FIGS. 3B and 12A-12C , thesyringe actuation component 700 can be an integrated component formed of any suitable material, such as an acetal-based plastic, though other suitable materials can also be used. Thesyringe actuation component 700 comprises a pressurizingend 754 for applying pressure to thebung 54 of a correspondingsyringe 50, and a plunger rod portion 70 with a compressible expanded central portion, illustrated as theplunger elbows 78. Additional components, such as components for anchoring thecoil spring 88 to thesyringe actuation component 700, can also be provided as described below. The compressible expandedcentral portion 76 facilitates movement of a correspondingsyringe 50 toward the injection site and expulsion of the contents of thesyringe 50 in two separate steps, as described above. Alternatively, the syringe actuator can comprise multiple actuators for moving and/or promoting expulsion of thesyringe 50. - The
syringe actuation component 700 ofFIGS. 3B and 12A-12C can further include anindicator 190 in a solid rod portion 70 distal from theelbows 78. During operation of thedevice 10 and after completion of an injection, theindicator 190 is configured to align with thewindow 130 on thehousing 12 to indicate completion of the injection. Theindicator 190 preferably has a distinctive color or design to represent completion of an injection. - As shown in
FIGS. 1B, 8 and 12A-12C , the illustrativesyringe actuation component 700 further includes a retainingflange 720 for holding theactuating coil spring 88 in a compressed position until actuation. The retainingflange 720 is sized, dimensioned and formed of a material that preferably allows thesyringe actuation component 700 to slidably and easily move within thehousing 12 when thedevice 10 is actuated. Extending distally from the retainingflange 720, thesyringe actuation component 700 forms abase 788 for theactuating coil spring 88. Thebase 788 terminates in atrigger anchoring portion 789. For example, and as depicted herein, theillustrative base 788 can comprise flexible legs 788 a, 788 b around which thespring 88 is disposed. Thetrigger anchoring portion 789 can comprise tabbedfeet 7891 extending from thebase 788 and configured to selectively engage the anchoringcap 12 c and/or firingbody 12 b. Thetabbed feet 7891 can include one or more angled surfaces to define a cam or the like. For example, and as shown inFIG. 12C , the tabbedfeet 7891 can have a substantially arcuate shape formed by multiple edge segments, each having a different angle relative to the length of thebase 788. As embodied herein, for purpose of illustration and not limitation, from the end of the tabbedfeet 7891 towards thebase 788, the edge segments can have successively decreasing angles α, β, γ of 82°, 45° and 23°, respectively. Theactivation button 32 coupled to the distal end of the firingbody 12 b is configured to hold thetrigger anchoring portion 789 until activation. When activated, theactivation button 32 releases thetrigger anchoring portion 789, allowing thespring 88 to urge thesyringe actuation component 700 toward theproximal end 20 of thedevice 10 in an operation described above. - In a retracted, anchored position shown
FIGS. 1B, 3B and 12A-12C , thetrigger anchoring portion 789 interacts with thehousing 12, which holds the tabbedfeet 7891 in a latched position, against the biasing force of thecoil spring 88, to maintain thesyringe actuation component 700 in a retracted position. In this position, theflange 720 retracts thespring 88 against the back, distal wall 712 of the firingbody 12 b. An opening 713 in the anchoringcap 12 c allows theactivation button 32 access to the anchoringportion 789. In the retracted position, thepressurizer 754 of thesyringe actuation component 700 extends out of anopening 228 on theproximal end 122 a of the firingbody 12 b. When the firingbody 12 b couples to a correspondingsyringe actuation mechanism 121, thepressurizer 754 extends into the barrel portion of a syringe housed therein. Thepressurizer 754 can be integral with, the same as, connected to, or otherwise in communication with thebung 54 of asyringe 50 housed in thedevice 10 and can be provided with any suitable size, shape and configuration suitable for applying pressure to thebung 54. In one embodiment, thepressurizer 754 has a cross-section corresponding to the shape of thebarrel portion 53 of a correspondingsyringe 50 so as to substantially seal thebarrel portion 53, and thepressurizer 754 is configured to slidably move within thebarrel portion 53 to apply pressure to thebung 54 and actuate thesyringe 50. - In the illustrative embodiment of
FIG. 9 , thesyringe actuation component 700 constitutes a single, integrated mechanism for anchoring a correspondingsyringe 50,spring 88 and other components, actuating and moving thesyringe 50 to an extended position, and expelling the contents of thesyringe 50. Additional details of the illustrativefiring mechanism assembly 122 and related aspects of theautomatic injection device 10 are provided in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/074,704, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. -
FIG. 13 is an exploded view of thesyringe housing assembly 121 of an illustrative embodiment of the disclosed subject matter, which for purpose of example and not limitation is configured to couple to and interact with thefiring mechanism assembly 122 ofFIG. 9 . The illustrativesyringe housing assembly 121 includes ahousing component 12 a, aneedle shroud cap 24, abiasing mechanism 89, asyringe carrier 500, and a steppedshroud 12 c at thefirst end 20 of thehousing 12 when assembled and includes thefirst opening 28, as also shown inFIG. 7 . Thecomponents syringe 50 containing a substance to be injected and facilitate operation of thedevice 10 as described above. Additional details of the illustrativesyringe housing assembly 121,firing mechanism assembly 122 and related aspects of theautomatic injection device 10 are provided in U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 13/443,384; 12/968,744; 12/770,557 and 12/074,704 and U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,162,887; 7,938,802; 7,229,432 and 6,805,686, each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. - Illustrative embodiments of the
syringe carrier 500,housing 12, the steppedshroud 12 d and theneedle shroud cap 24 are shown in detail inFIGS. 14A-14Q, 15A-15D, 16A-16B and 17A-17D , respectively.FIGS. 18A and 18B are a perspective side view and a cross-sectional side view, respectively, of the assembledspring housing assembly 121 according to one embodiment of the disclosed subject matter. One skilled in the art will recognize that the disclosed subject matter is not limited to the illustrative embodiments only. - Referring now to
FIGS. 1A-1B, 2, 13, 14A-14Q, and 18A-18B , thesyringe carrier 500 of the illustrative embodiment holds or contains at least a portion of asyringe 50 used in thedevice 10. Thesyringe 50 rests in thecarrier 500, which in turn is contained in thehousing 12. During operation, thesyringe 50 andcarrier 500 move forward (e.g., towards thefirst end 20 proximate the injection site) within thehousing 12. - The
housing 12 is configured to limit the movement of thecarrier 500 beyond thefirst end 20, and thecarrier 500 in turn limits the movement of thesyringe 50. Thesyringe carrier 500 embodied herein has a substantially tubular structure including at least afirst opening 505 proximate the first end of thecarrier 500 and asecond opening 501 space from the first end of thecarrier 500. - In accordance with another aspect of the disclosed subject matter, and with reference to the embodiment of
FIGS. 14A-141 , thefirst opening 505 can be defined bylegs 506 extending from amiddle portion 507 disposed between thefirst opening 505 and thesecond opening 501. - In the assembled state, the
first opening 505 is located closer to the first end of thehousing 12 a than thesecond opening 501. Themiddle portion 507 is sized and configured to provide suitable strength to thesyringe carrier 500 to prevent breaking or deformation of thesyringe carrier 500 during operation of the device. Furthermore, additional openings can be provided to correspond with thewindow 130 or windows of the housing. For example, for either or both of thefirst opening 505 orsecond opening 501, a front opening can be provided diametrically opposite a rear opening to allow viewing through thesyringe carrier 500. - For example, an as illustrated in
FIGS. 14A-14Q , thelegs 506 embodied herein each also include ananchor portion 503 at a first end of eachleg 506. Theanchor portion 503 of eachleg 506 includes afirst projection 508 and asecond projection 509 to define a generally radial groove. In the illustrative embodiment, in the pre-injection position, the first andsecond projections interior stop 256 within the radial groove, as shown inFIGS. 15C-15D and 18B . Thefirst projection 508 can be larger thansecond projection 509 and sized to prevent movement of thefirst projection 508 past theinterior stop 256, thus preventing movement of the syringe carrier away from the injection site. - As shown in
FIGS. 14J-14Q , thesecond projection 509 can be configured to pass theinterior stop 256 when thesyringe carrier 500 is urged toward the injection site, as described below. Thesecond projection 509 can be configured such that the additional force to move thesecond projection 509 past theinterior stop 256 can be less than the force to advance theplunger 700 within the syringe, and thus prevent advancement of theplunger 700 and expulsion of the syringe contents before thesyringe 50 andneedle 55 are moved to the injection site. For example, and as embodied herein, the surface ofsecond projection 509 can be substantially arcuate or include an arcuate portion configured to abut theinterior stop 256, andinterior stop 256 can include a chamfered edge portion configured to abut thesecond projection 509 to reduce the amount of force to urge thesecond projection 509 past the interior stop 259. Additionally or alternatively,legs 506 can act as a living hinge, which can provide for easier assembly of thesyringe carrier 500 into thesyringe housing assembly 121 and also allow thesyringe carrier 500 to move past the interior 259. - Additionally, for purpose of illustration and not limitation, and as embodied herein,
syringe carrier 500 can be configured with two pairs oflegs 506 distributed substantially symmetrically about the barrel of thesyringe carrier 500, which can provide substantially even distribution of the force applied to thesyringe carrier legs 506 when engaginginterior stops 256 of thehousing 12, and thus prevent damage tolegs 506 during assembly, transportation or handling. Further, force can be distributed substantially evenly to eachleg 506 when a force is applied to thesyringe carrier 500 to move thesecond projection 509 of eachleg 506 past eachinterior stop 256 of thehousing 12. In this manner, thelegs 506 can be released from thehousing 12 at substantially the same time for improved activation, including, for example, whensyringe 50 is tilted and contacts thesyringe carrier 500 at the start of thedevice 10 activation and firing. - A
syringe carrier coupler 504, formed as two beams extending from themiddle portion 507, extends forward beyond theanchor portion 503 to facilitate coupling of thesyringe carrier 500 with an end of thespring 89 and/or the steppedshroud 12 d . - The
legs 506 are sized and shaped for added durability and strength. For example, either or both of the first andsecond projections legs 506 can be wedge-shaped and have a thickness to provided added strength. Additionally, thelegs 506 can be tapered for greater width or thickness proximate themiddle portion 507, and/or thelegs 506 can be angled slightly radially outward relative a longitudinal axis of thesyringe carrier 500 to more securely engage theinterior stop 256. - In accordance with another aspect, the
syringe carrier 500 can be made of a transparent material to allow the contents of thesyringe 50 to be visible therethrough. For example, thesyringe carrier 500 in its entirety can be made of a transparent material, or only a selected portion or portions can be made of transparent material. For example, an axial portion of thesyringe carrier 500 in alignment with thewindow 130 of thehousing 12 can be made of transparent material, whereas the remainder of thesyringe carrier 500 can be opaque. Additionally or alternatively, thesyringe carrier 500 can have one or more openings or windows having various configurations to further allow viewing of the contents of thesyringe 50 and/or anindicator 190 through thesyringe carrier 500. For example, as shown inFIGS. 14A-14R , thesyringe carrier 500 embodied therein has a substantially tubular structure including at least afirst opening 505 proximate the first end of thecarrier 500 and asecond opening 501 spaced from the first end of thecarrier 500. Such an embodiment can be beneficial, for example, for use with asyringe 50 having a 0.4 mL dose of a liquid therapeutic agent to allow viewing of the entire dose when thesyringe carrier 500 is in the first position. - For purpose of comparison,
FIG. 14S depicts analternative syringe carrier 500 embodiment having a substantially tubular structure including at least afirst opening 505 proximate the first end of thecarrier 500 and asecond opening 501 space from the first end of thecarrier 500. In contrast to thesyringe carrier 500 ofFIG. 14R , thefirst opening 505 is a larger opening, extending toward and into themiddle portion 507 of thesyringe carrier 500. Such an embodiment can be beneficial, for example, for use with asyringe 50 having a large volume, such as a 0.8 mL dose of a liquid therapeutic agent, to allow viewing of the entire dose when thesyringe carrier 500 is in the first position. - In operation, in the pre-injection position, the
first opening 505 of thesyringe carrier 500 ofFIG. 14S in the first position is aligned with thewindow 130, thecap notch 250, and theshroud notch 115. This alignment allows viewing of thesyringe barrel 53 through thewindow 130 to permit viewing of the contents of thesyringe 50. In this configuration, substantially none of thesyringe carrier 500 is aligned with the window in the pre-injection configuration. In the post-injection position, thesecond opening 501 of thesyringe carrier 500 is in the second position and aligned with thewindow 130 and theindicator 190 of thesyringe actuation component 700 to indicate that the injection is completed. With theshroud 12 d deployed, thesecond opening 501 of thesyringe carrier 500 in the second position remains aligned with thewindow 130 and theindicator 190 of thesyringe actuation component 700 to indicate that thedevice 10 has been deployed. - In accordance with another aspect of the disclosed subject matter, and as depicted in
FIG. 14T , afurther syringe carrier 500 embodiment has a substantially tubular structure without the openings of the embodiments ofFIGS. 14R and 14S . Rather, since thesyringe carrier 500 is transparent, the user can view the contents of thesyringe 50 and theindicator 190 through thesyringe carrier 500 material. Similar to the embodiments ofFIGS. 14R and 14S ,legs 506 extend from themiddle portion 507 and have similar operation, as described herein. However, rather than defining an opening therebetween, anextension 510 is defined or formed between thelegs 506. Additionally, thelegs 506, as well asextension 510, can be sized and shaped for added durability and strength. For example, either or both of the first andsecond projections legs 506 and/orextension 510 can be wedge-shaped and have a thickness to provided added strength. Additionally, thelegs 506 and/orextension 510 can be tapered for greater width or thickness proximate themiddle portion 507, and/or thelegs 506 can be angled slightly radially outward relative a longitudinal axis of thesyringe carrier 500 to more securely engage theinterior stop 256. Theextension 510 is disposed so as to be aligned with thewindow 130 of thehousing 12 during operation. As depicted herein, theextension 510 has a substantially smooth outer surface to minimize any exposed or free edges within thewindow 130. Further, theextension 510 can provide an underlying cover forwindow 130, allowing the contents of thedevice 10 to be protected without utilizing a separate cover member. - In operation, at least a portion of the
extension 510 of thesyringe carrier 500 ofFIG. 14T in the first position is aligned with thewindow 130, thecap notch 250, and theshroud notch 115. This alignment allows viewing of thesyringe barrel 53 through theextension 510 andwindow 130 to permit viewing of the contents of thesyringe 50. Further, theextension 510 can provide an underlying cover forwindow 130, allowing the contents of thedevice 10 to be protected without utilizing a separate cover member. The portion of theextension 510 aligned with thewindow 130 can include a fill line to indicate a desired fill level of the syringe contents and/or can include a logo, symbol or other indicia to be visible to the user throughwindow 130 in the pre-injection position. In the post-injection position, atransparent wall 511 of thesyringe carrier 500 is in the second position and aligned with thewindow 130 and theindicator 190 of thesyringe actuation component 700 to indicate that the injection is completed. Alternatively,syringe carrier 500 can include an opening, similar to thesecond opening 501 of thesyringe carrier 500 ofFIGS. 14R and 14S , through which a user can view theindicator 190. With theshroud 12 deployed, thesecond opening 501 of thesyringe carrier 500 in the second position remains aligned with thewindow 130 and theindicator 190 of thesyringe actuation component 700 to indicate that thedevice 10 has been deployed. - Furthermore, and as shown in
FIGS. 14A-14Q , thesyringe carrier 500 can include a flangedsecond end 562 configured to interface with a flanged second end 56 (shown inFIG. 18B ) of thesyringe 50. The flangedsecond end 562 can serve as a damper for thesyringe 50. Additionally, the flangedsecond end 562 can include a dampingstructure 564, such as an elastomeric member mounted on or formed integrally with thesecond end 562 of thesyringe carrier 500. Thesyringe carrier 500 can further include one or moreintermediate flanges 563, which in the illustrative embodiment forms a stop for thesyringe 50 to interact with aninterior stop 256 on thehousing component 12 a to limit forward motion of thesyringe 50. - As depicted herein, the
syringe carrier 500 is slidably disposed within thehousing 12 and selectively carries thesyringe 50 within thehousing 12. Alternatively, thesyringe carrier 500 can be stationary within thehousing 12 and configured to allow thesyringe 50 to selectively and controllably slide within and relative to thesyringe carrier 500. Thesyringe carrier 500 can have other suitable configurations and sizes for carrying or guiding thesyringe 50 within thehousing 12. - Referring to
FIGS. 16A-16B and 18B , the illustrative steppedshroud 12 d is disposed at thefirst end 20 of thehousing 12. The illustrative steppedshroud 12 d has a substantially tubular body, including ahub 112 defining theopening 28 at thefirst end 20 of thedevice 10, through which thesyringe needle 55 can project during operation of thedevice 10. Astep 113 from the maintubular body portion 116 forms thehub 112 of smaller diameter than the maintubular body portion 116 of the steppedshroud 12 d. As shown inFIG. 18B , thestep 113 forms a forward stop for thespring 89 to confine thespring 89. In the illustrative embodiment, shown inFIGS. 16A-16B and 18B , ashroud notch 115 is formed in a rim at the second end of the steppedshroud 12 d. The rim of the steppedshroud 12 d abuts the first side of thestop 256 of thehousing component 12 a. Theshroud notch 115 can align with a portion of thewindow 130 to prevent obstruction of thewindow 130. Additionally,arms 114 extend from the steppedshroud 12 d to lock in the steppedshroud 12 d to prevent accidental needle sticks. The steppedshroud 12 d can further include a guide, such as a groove and/or slot 118 as shown inFIGS. 16A-16B to receive corresponding projections orkeys 257, as shown inFIGS. 15C-15D , and thus allow for coaxial movement of the steppedshroud 12 d and thesyringe carrier 500 without rotation relative thehousing 12. The configuration and operation of the steppedshroud 12 d is described further in U.S. application Ser. No. 12/074,704, and U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,229,432 and 6,805,686, each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. - Referring again to
FIGS. 14A-16B and 18B and to the stages of operation of the device shown inFIGS. 3A-6B , with the device in the pre-injection position, thecap 24 is removed and the steppedshroud 12 d is depressed against the injection site and thus retracted within thehousing 12. Upon activation of the firingassembly mechanism 121, thesyringe carrier 500 is urged forward, toward the first end of thedevice 10, and thelegs 506 deflect radially outward causing theanchor portions 503 to disengage from thestop 256 to allow thesyringe carrier 500 to move forward. As thesyringe carrier 500 is urged forward, beams of thesyringe carrier coupler 504compress spring 89 and engage the second end of steppedshroud 12 d. Afterplunger 700 is fully deployed, and completion of the injection is confirmed as described below, thedevice 10 can be removed from the injection site. At this point, the device is in the post-injection position with steppedshroud 12 d extended beyond theneedle 55 due tospring 89 and locked in the extended position byarms 114 abutting thestop 256. - Referring to
FIGS. 17A-17D and 18A-18B , the interior of the illustrativeneedle shroud cap 24 can include a plurality ofradial grooves shroud 12 d and thehousing component 12 a. For example, as illustrated inFIG. 18B , a first radiallyouter groove 241 receives a first end of thesidewall 242 of thehousing component 12 a. A second, radiallyinner groove 243 receives the first end of thehub 112 of the steppedshroud 12 d. The second end ofneedle shroud cap 24 includes acap notch 250 to align with a portion of thewindow 130 to prevent obstruction of thewindow 130 when theneedle shroud cap 24 receives the housing 12 (as best shown inFIGS. 3A-3B ). Theradial grooves inner wall 245, which can be formed as a ring, or alternatively can be formed as a plurality of arcuate wall portions. - The
needle shroud cap 24 further includes acap hub 26.Cap hub 26 is configured to extend into theinner lumen 1012 of thehousing 12 and surround the first end of asyringe 50 loaded therein when theneedle shroud cap 24 is coupled to thehousing 12. Thecap hub 26 can include two or more members, if desired, to define ahub opening 249. When theneedle shroud cap 24 receives thehousing 12, thehub opening 249 can align with the at least a portion of thewindow 130 to prevent obstruction of the window by thecap hub 26. Additionally, and as shown inFIG. 18B , a second end of thecap hub 26 can be configured with a reduced thickness to fit betweensyringe 50 and the first end oflegs 506. In this manner, thelegs 506 are radially deflected inward into engagement with thehousing stop 256 to prevent premature deployment of the steppedshroud 12 d when thecap 24 is removed. - As embodied herein, a separate interior needle cover 246 (shown in
FIG. 1B ), such as a conventional rigid needle shield, sheaths thesyringe needle 55. When thecap 24 is placed onto thehousing 12, acircumferential ridge 247 can engage and secure theinterior needle cover 246 within thecap 24. When thecap 24 is removed, thesyringe needle 55 is exposed within thelumen 1012 of thehousing 12. Thecap 24 can also include an opening in afirst end 248 thereof. Thecap 24 can further include one or more slots or apertures in a side thereof to allow for expansion of theradial grooves hub 26 and/or to facilitate theneedle cover 246 passing thecircumferential ridge 247 when thecap 24 is placed onto thehousing 12. - Referring again to the stages of operation of the
automatic injection device 10 shown inFIGS. 3A-6B , the alignment of theopenings syringe carrier 500 with thewindow 130 and other components ofdevice 10 is described. In the pre-injection position shown inFIGS. 3A-6B , thefirst opening 505 of thesyringe carrier 500 in the first position is aligned with thewindow 130, thecap notch 250, and theshroud notch 115. This alignment allows viewing of thesyringe barrel 53 through thewindow 130 to permit viewing of the contents of thesyringe 50. In the initially deployed position shown inFIGS. 4A-4B , themiddle portion 507 of thesyringe carrier 500 is visible in thewindow 130, along with portions of thefirst opening 505 and thesecond opening 501. Theshroud notch 115 can be aligned with thewindow 130 if theshroud 12 d is pressed against the injection site. This alignment can indicate that thedevice 10 is currently in operation. At the end of the injection, shown inFIGS. 5A-5B , thesecond opening 501 of thesyringe carrier 500 is in the second position and aligned with thewindow 130 and theindicator 190 of thesyringe actuation component 700 to indicate that the injection is completed. Theshroud notch 115 can be aligned with thewindow 130 if theshroud 12 d is pressed against the injection site. In the post injection position, shown inFIGS. 6A-6B , with theshroud 12 d deployed, thesecond opening 501 of thesyringe carrier 500 in the second position remains aligned with thewindow 130 and theindicator 190 of thesyringe actuation component 700 to indicate that thedevice 10 has been deployed, as described further. - As described above and shown in
FIG. 18A ,openings 126 in thehousing component 12 a receivetabs 127 of thefiring mechanism assembly 122 to facilitate assembly of thedevice 10. Thewindow 130 described above for allowing a user to view the contents of a syringe contained in theassembly 121, as well as to view anindicator 190 that fills thewindow 130 after completion of an injection can be formed only in thefirst housing component 12 a if sufficient length is available to function as described. - With reference now to the
indicator 190,FIG. 7 is a front view of theautomatic injection device 10 of an embodiment of the disclosed subject matter, illustrating thesyringe actuation component 700 according to one embodiment of the disclosed subject matter. Thesyringe actuation component 700 can form or otherwise include anindicator 190 visible through thewindow 130. Theindicator 190 can be provided with a distinctive color, shape, and/or design to indicate to a user that an injection is complete. Theindicator 190 is configured to align with thewindow 130 of thehousing 12 after thesyringe actuation component 700 completes an injection and fully or substantially fully expels the contents of thesyringe 50 out of theneedle 55 and into a patient. Thus, prior to operation of thedevice 10, thesyringe barrel 53 aligns with thewindow 130 and the contents are viewable therein through thefirst opening 505 of thesyringe carrier 500 in its first position. After injection, thesyringe barrel portion 53 has moved towards thefirst end 20 of thedevice 10, such that theneedle 55 protrudes from thefirst end 20 of thehousing 12, and thesyringe actuation component 700 has moved forward within thesyringe barrel portion 53. In this position, theindicator 190 is aligned with and visible in thewindow 130 through thesecond opening 501 of thesyringe carrier 500 to indicate completion of an injection. Therefore, and in accordance with this embodiment, even when thesyringe 50 has moved into an exposed position with theneedle 55 protruding from thehousing 12, theindicator 190 will not align with thewindow 130 or otherwise indicate completion of an injection until theplunger 700 has expelled the contents of thesyringe 50 out of thebarrel 53. - Referring to
FIGS. 15A-15D , theillustrative housing 12 includes awindow 130 formed in a side wall of thehousing 12 to allow a user to view the contents of the syringe prior to operation and to allow a user to view theindicator 190 after the device operation is completed. As embodied herein, as shown inFIGS. 15A-15D , theillustrative window 130 preferably has an elongated shape of sufficient length for visibility of thefirst opening 505 of thesyringe carrier 500 in the first position and thesecond opening 501 of thesyringe carrier 500 in the second position. For example, thewindow 130 can have an oval shape with afirst end 132 that is narrower than asecond end 134, and the first end can align with acap notch 250 when thecap 24 receives or is positioned in thehousing 12. Thesecond end 134 of thewindow 130 can be substantially semi-circular in shape and wider than thefirst end 132 of thewindow 130 for better visibility ofindicator 190, if provided. -
FIG. 19 shows an alternate embodiment ofdevice 10 with analternative window 130 configuration. In contrast to the tapered or tear-drop configuration previously described,window 130 is generally oval-shaped. As shown inFIG. 19 , thewindow 130 can have a substantially symmetrical oval shape or pill shape and can preferably be configured as an open slot, or can alternatively be configured to include a transparent window cover to protect the contents of thedevice 10 and allow viewing of the syringe contents therethrough, as well as to view anindicator 190 that fills thewindow 130 after completion of an injection. Further, thewindow 130 configuration ofFIG. 19 can be utilized with any of the embodiments ofdevice 10 andsyringe carrier 500 described herein. Thewindow 130 can include afill line 135 to allow verification of the proper dosage within the syringe. - The
housing 12 can also include abeveled edge 136 surrounding thewindow 130. Thebeveled edge 136 can be used to receive and secure anoptional shield 137. Theshield 137 can be hingedly attached to cover thewindow 130, if made of an opaque material, or can be made of any suitable transparent material and secured to thehousing 12 to allow the user to see through theshield 137. Theshield 137 can also have properties to absorb or reflect, or otherwise prevent ultraviolet or other light wavelengths from entering the housing and damaging the contents of thesyringe 50. For example, theshield 137 can include a transparent protective film with properties to block or absorb ultraviolet light, and the film can also include an adhesive layer for application to theshield 137 and/or to a pre-filled syringe. Additionally or alternatively, a chemical having ultraviolet blocking or absorbing properties can be added to a transparent resin to form theshield 137. The ultraviolet blocking or absorbing chemical can be added either by pre-compounding or tumble blending before molding the resin. As a further alternative, a transparent protective film or chemical having ultraviolet blocking or absorbing properties can be added to a product packaging fordevice 10 to further prevent degradation of the contents of thesyringe 50. - The
housing 12 can also include a portion 139 of increased strength proximate thewindow 130. For example, and as depicted inFIG. 7 , the portion 139 can be provided with a non-cylindrical configuration, such as a bulbous or barrel-shaped portion, for additional strength. The portion 139 of thehousing 12 can be wider near thewindow 130 relative to the remainder of thehousing 12. The portion 139 can increase the strength and thus resist deformation of thehousing 12, which can otherwise be weakened by the loss of material in thehousing 12 to form thewindow 130. Additionally, the contoured housing can improve ergonomics and aesthetics of theautomatic injection device 10. - Although reference is made to certain features on a front of the
device 10 or components, such aswindow 130, first andsecond openings shroud notch 115,cap notch 250, such features can include, for example, a corresponding, diametrically opposed feature on a rear of the device, or other suitable location on thedevice 10. - The automatic injection device of the disclosed subject matter can be used for injection or delivery of any of a variety of suitable liquid substances of corresponding volume or dose. While the disclosed subject matter is described herein in terms of certain preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that various modifications and improvements can be made to the disclosed subject matter without departing from the scope thereof. Moreover, although individual features of one embodiment of the disclosed subject matter can be discussed herein or shown in the drawings of the one embodiment and not in other embodiments, it should be apparent that individual features of one embodiment can be combined with one or more features of another embodiment or features from a plurality of embodiments.
- In addition to the specific embodiments claimed below, the disclosed subject matter is also directed to other embodiments having any other possible combination of the dependent features claimed below and those disclosed above. As such, the particular features presented in the dependent claims and disclosed above can be combined with each other in other manners within the scope of the disclosed subject matter such that the disclosed subject matter should be recognized as also specifically directed to other embodiments having any other possible combinations. Thus, the foregoing description of specific embodiments of the disclosed subject matter has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosed subject matter to those embodiments disclosed.
- It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the method and system of the disclosed subject matter without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosed subject matter. Thus, it is intended that the disclosed subject matter include modifications and variations that are within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
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US10857302B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2020-12-08 | Abbvie Inc. | Automatic injection device |
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AU2004325202B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2009-02-19 | Kaleo, Inc. | Devices, systems, and methods for medicament delivery |
US7947017B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2011-05-24 | Intelliject, Inc. | Devices, systems and methods for medicament delivery |
US11590286B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2023-02-28 | Kaleo, Inc. | Devices, systems and methods for medicament delivery |
US10737028B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2020-08-11 | Kaleo, Inc. | Devices, systems and methods for medicament delivery |
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WO2013044172A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
AU2012312056A8 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
JP6267121B2 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
EP2758101B1 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
US20140207073A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
CN103930141A (en) | 2014-07-16 |
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RU2014115981A (en) | 2015-10-27 |
JP2014526370A (en) | 2014-10-06 |
AU2012312056A1 (en) | 2014-04-03 |
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HK1200379A1 (en) | 2015-08-07 |
RU2620351C2 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
AU2012312056B2 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
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