US20180192688A1 - System utilizing compressed smokeable product - Google Patents

System utilizing compressed smokeable product Download PDF

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Publication number
US20180192688A1
US20180192688A1 US15/627,267 US201715627267A US2018192688A1 US 20180192688 A1 US20180192688 A1 US 20180192688A1 US 201715627267 A US201715627267 A US 201715627267A US 2018192688 A1 US2018192688 A1 US 2018192688A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
smokeable
product
smokeable product
compressed
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US15/627,267
Inventor
David Richmond
Howard Richmond
Manuel A. Montano
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Banana Bros LLC
Original Assignee
Banana Bros LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Banana Bros LLC filed Critical Banana Bros LLC
Priority to US15/627,267 priority Critical patent/US20180192688A1/en
Priority to US15/836,550 priority patent/US10440986B2/en
Assigned to BANANA BROS, LLC reassignment BANANA BROS, LLC ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: RICHMOND, DAVID, RICHMOND, HOWARD, MONTANO, MANUEL A.
Publication of US20180192688A1 publication Critical patent/US20180192688A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B13/00Tobacco for pipes, for cigars, e.g. cigar inserts, or for cigarettes; Chewing tobacco; Snuff
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/14Tobacco cartridges for pipes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/20Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F13/00Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
    • A24F13/02Cigar or cigarette holders
    • A24F13/10Cigar or cigarette holders with end-ejectors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F9/00Accessories for smokers' pipes
    • A24F9/02Tobacco stoppers, i.e. devices for tamping tobacco down into the pipe
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F9/00Accessories for smokers' pipes
    • A24F9/04Cleaning devices for pipes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/35Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/352Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline 
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F3/00Tobacco pipes combined with other objects

Definitions

  • Smokeable material such as tobacco and marijuana is often stored as a loose product and smoked as a loose product.
  • Devices to smoke loose smokeable material such as pipes and bowls are known.
  • the problem with a user smoking loose product is that it can be messy, cumbersome, and unduly fast-burning. Therefore, there is a need for an improved smokeable product and devices designed for their use to overcome these problems with existing smokeable products.
  • the system includes a smokeable product comprising smokeable material compressed by at least 20%.
  • the smokeable product comprises an elongated cylinder having opposed first and second ends and an outer surface.
  • the smokeable product has a length from about 4 to about 80 millimeters and a diameter from about 10 to about 15 millimeters.
  • the cylinder has a longitudinally extending opening providing an inner surface, where the longitudinally extending opening is from the second end and extends only partially towards the first end of the cylinder.
  • the opening can have a diameter from about 3 to about 15 millimeters, where the end of the opening is at least 4 millimeters from the first end.
  • the cylinder is circular in vertical cross section, but it can be polygonal or elliptical in cross section.
  • indicia on the outer surface to allow a user to control the amount of smokeable material that is smoked.
  • the additional indicia can be notches.
  • the smokeable material can be provided as a kit comprising a container where a plurality of the smokeable product in the container.
  • the kit has a label on the container, the label containing dosage information.
  • the smokeable product has a tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content of from about 5 to about 50% by weight.
  • THC tetrahydrocannabinol
  • the system of the present invention also includes a device useful for smoking smokeable material such as the smokeable product, but its use is not limited to the smokeable product of the invention.
  • the device can have a housing having an open first end, a second end, a burning section proximate to the first end, an interior wall, and a longitudinal axis. There is a receiving region in the burning section for receiving smokeable material inserted through the open first end of the housing.
  • the device can include a wire mesh filter, which can be replaceable, supported by the interior wall of the housing for filtering impurities from the smoke of the smokeable material.
  • a pusher in the housing for pushing the smokeable material through the first end of the housing, advancing the smokeable material and removing ash.
  • a rotatable shaft has an auger section for driving the pusher and extending into the opening of the smokeable material.
  • a mouthpiece at the second end of the housing.
  • the mouthpiece can be rotatable relative to the housing.
  • Smoke passing through the longitudinal hole in the rotatable shaft passes through the mouthpiece.
  • a connector is provided for connecting the mouthpiece to the shaft so that the rotation of the mouthpiece rotates the shaft relative to the housing.
  • a filter in the mouthpiece.
  • a block preventing smoke from reaching the mouthpiece without passing through the longitudinal hole of the shaft.
  • a portion of the housing is sufficiently transparent or translucent that the smokeable material in the burning section is visible.
  • a door sized and shaped for closing the first end of the housing can be provided.
  • a broadly exemplary device for smoking smokeable material comprises a housing in the first end, the second end, a burning section proximate to the first end, an inhalation section proximate to the second end, the interior wall, and the longitudinal axis.
  • the first end is open and the burning section is sized and shaped for receiving smokeable material inserted through the first end of the housing.
  • the device includes the rotatable shaft having a longitudinal hole, the shaft adapted for driving the smokeable material towards the second end of the housing. There is at least one radial hole through the shaft for passage of smoke from the burning section of the housing into the longitudinal hole of the rotatable shaft.
  • the device can be provided with a moveable gripper for griping compressed material in the burning section, the gripper being moveable along the longitudinal axis of the housing.
  • the device can include a shaft for driving the smokeable material towards the second end of the housing for having the gripper engage smokeable material in the burning section.
  • the device can include a pusher between the shaft and the gripper, the pusher being moveable along the longitudinal axis of the housing by the shaft.
  • a smoke passage control also referred to as a block, in the housing between the burning section and the inhalation section.
  • the block has one or more longitudinal holes therethrough for passage of smoke from burning the smokeable material in the burning section to the inhalation section.
  • the block prevents smoke from burning the smokeable material passing to the inhalation section without passing through the holes through the block.
  • the system also includes a method for smoking smokeable material comprising selecting one of the devices described above, placing smokeable material into the burning section, igniting the placed smokeable material, and inhaling smoke from the smokeable material through the mouthpiece.
  • FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of a first device having features of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevation view of the device of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the device of FIG. 1 taken on line 3 - 3 in FIG. 2 ;
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded side elevation view of the device of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 5 is a side elevation view of a second device having features of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a front elevation view of the device of FIG. 5 ;
  • FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of the device of FIG. 5 taken on line 7 - 7 in FIG. 6 ;
  • FIG. 7A is a longitudinal sectional view of a portion of the device of FIG. 5 taken in area 7 A in FIG. 7 ;
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded side elevation view of the device of FIG. 5 ;
  • FIG. 9 is a side elevation view of a third device having features of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a front elevation view of the device of FIG. 9 with a door in an open position
  • FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of the device of FIG. 9 taken on line 11 - 11 in FIG. 10 with the door closed;
  • FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the device of FIG. 9 ;
  • FIG. 13 is a side elevation view of a fourth device having features of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a front elevation view of the device of FIG. 13 ;
  • FIG. 15 is a longitudinal sectional view of the device of FIG. 13 taken on line 15 - 15 in FIG. 14 ;
  • FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view of the device of FIG. 13 .
  • the present invention comprises compressed smokeable product 108 and devices 200 useful for smoking the compressed smokeable product 108 or other smokeable product.
  • the present invention solves the problems of smoking loose smokeable material by compressing the smokeable material into the smokeable product 108 .
  • the compressed smokeable product 108 can be heated until it burns, and because of the compression the rate of burning can be limited or the burning can be stopped so that the smokeable material 108 is not wasted.
  • the compressed smokeable product 108 is prepared for smoking so that the consumer does not need to prepare the compressed smokeable product 108 prior to use, making the smokeable product easier to use. Compression of the smokeable product is also advantageous in that compression prevents the smokeable material from drying out quickly.
  • An additional benefit is that there is more pressure across the compressed smokeable product 108 so that when the user draws air through the compressed smokeable material, less air and more of the smokeable material is inhaled by the user. This allows the user to take a smoother inhalation with less lung expansion.
  • device refers to any apparatus that can be used to smoke compressed smokeable material.
  • Exemplary devices include pipes, electronic pipes, vaping devices, bongs, and bowls.
  • smokeable material can be any material that is able to be smoked such as, for example, a plant such as tobacco, marijuana, herbs, or a medicinal substance.
  • Smokeable material can also be concentrated tetrahydrocannabinol (THC or cannabinoids) such as THC wax or other solid forms of THC or a medicinal compound.
  • THC or cannabinoids concentrated tetrahydrocannabinol
  • the smokeable material can be substantially pure, or it can contain material such as stems or seeds that can be smoked even if not removed, and can include additives such as preservatives and colorants.
  • Feed smokeable material refers to starting material that is used to make a compressed smokeable material product. Feed smokeable material can contain a large portion of smokeable material, and can also contain seeds and stems. Feed smokeable material can be material that is left over from the preparation of other products such as cigarettes.
  • smokeable material that is compressed is referred to as a “compressed smokeable product,” “nugget,” or “log.”
  • the compressed smokeable product can be smoked in any device such as a pipe or a bowl.
  • the compressed smokeable product can be smoked in a device, such as a pipe, that is sized to fit the shape of the nugget, as described further below.
  • Oils, flavors, cannabis concentrates, caffeine, and other burnable herbs may be added to the compressed smokeable product, either before or after the smokeable material is compressed, or while the smokeable material is compressed.
  • the term “density test” means the percentage of compression of the compressed smokeable product.
  • the density of an object is the mass per unit volume, and is conventionally expressed as grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm 3 ).
  • the density of the smokeable material is first measured.
  • the smokeable material is compressed into the compressed smokeable product, after which the density of the compressed smokeable product is measured.
  • the density of the smokeable material is then compared to the density of the compressed smokeable product, resulting in a percentage increase.
  • the compressed smokeable product can be compressed 20% to 150% as compared to the starting smokeable material.
  • the “diameter” of an irregularly shaped object is the object's equivalent spherical diameter.
  • the invention provides for a product made of smokeable material which can be compressed and formed into a compressed smokeable product 108 , shown in FIGS. 2-4, 6-8, 10-12 , and 14 - 16 .
  • the compressed smokeable product 108 can be any shape, such as, for example, an elongated cylinder having a first end 116 , a second end 118 , and an outer surface 110 .
  • the vertical cross-section of the compressed smokeable product 108 can be any shape, such as, for example, circular, polygonal, or star-shaped.
  • the compressed smokeable product 108 can be made out of any part of a plant, such as, for example, the bud, the stalk, the leaves, the stems, and the roots of plant starting material.
  • the compressed smokeable product 108 can be made with less desirable looking material, such as small pieces of cannabis flower that break off of larger buds as the result of regular handling or that is trimmed off the bud in order to beautify it; the small pieces are commonly called “shake.”
  • the compressed smokeable product 108 has a first end 116 having a burning section 117 , and a second end 118 opposed to the first end 116 .
  • the compressed smokeable product 108 can have a length of from about 4 to about 50 millimeters, and a diameter from about 5 to 15 millimeters.
  • a longitudinally extending opening 114 through the product 108 , the longitudinally extending opening 114 being parallel with, and preferably coincident with the central longitudinal axis of the compressed smokeable product 108 .
  • the longitudinally extending opening 114 provides an inner surface 115 .
  • the longitudinally extending opening 114 may extend totally or partially through the center or substantially the center of the compressed smokeable product 108 .
  • the longitudinally extending opening 114 can be any shape in vertical cross section, such as, for example, circular, elliptical, polygonal, spiral, or zig-zag.
  • the longitudinally extending opening 114 can extend completely through the center of the compressed smokeable product 108 , as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 .
  • the longitudinally extending opening 114 extends only partially through the center of the compressed smokeable product 108 , with the longitudinally extending opening 114 extending to the second end 118 but not the first end 116 , leaving a solid portion 119 between the end of the longitudinally extending opening 114 and the first end 116 , as shown in FIGS. 3, 11, and 15 .
  • the compressed smokeable product 108 can have one or more grooves 120 partially or completely along the outer surface 110 of the compressed smokeable product 108 , as shown in FIGS. 14-16 .
  • the grooves 120 can be from about 1 millimeter to about 6 millimeters deep.
  • the compressed smokeable product 108 can contain a predetermined concentration or amount of THC or other medicament and can be prescribed by a medical practitioner.
  • THC can be measured by any means known in the art. For example, the concentration of THC can be measured in a sample and expressed as a percentage or grams of THC per grams of plant material.
  • Commercially available instruments such as, for example, the CannaDxTM (MyDX, Inc., San Diego, Calif.) sensor can measure the concentration of THC in a compressed smokeable product.
  • the amount, or dose, of THC per gram compressed smokeable product is variable, and depends upon the concentration of the THC in the compressed smokeable product. (See e.g. Orens et al., Marijuana Equivalency in Portion and Dosage, 2015.)
  • the compressed smokeable product 108 can contain a THC content of from about 5 to about 50% by weight.
  • the compressed smokeable product 108 can also have longitudinally spaced apart indicia 122 such as a notch or other markings such as ink on the outer surface 110 to indicate a dose of medicament, such as THC, that can be obtained by a user by smoking the compressed smokeable product 108 between each indicia 122 .
  • the amount of medicament consumed by the user can be measured per inhalation.
  • the compressed smokeable product 108 is sized to fit one or more of the devices disclosed herein that can be used to smoke the compressed smokeable product 108 .
  • the compressed smokeable product 108 can be smoked in other pipes, a vape device, a bowl, or other burning units.
  • the invention also contains a kit for smoking.
  • the kit comprises a container and one or more compressed smokeable products 108 in the container.
  • Each compressed smokeable product 108 has smokeable material compressed by at least 20% measured by the density test and in the form of an elongated cylinder.
  • the kit can have a label on the container containing dosage information. Dosage information can include, for example, the amount of THC per inhalation.
  • each individual product in the container is of substantially the same size and has substantially the same THC content if the smokeable material is marijuana.
  • the compressed smokeable product 108 can be formed by compression of ground starting smokeable material in a mold.
  • An inert, or chemically inactive binding material such as, for example, starch or oil such as coconut oil or avocado oil, can be used to hold the ground smokeable material together.
  • the compressed smokeable product 108 is formed by the application of pressure with or without heat, and optionally the addition of binding material.
  • the feed material can be subjected to a pressure of about 2 to about 20 psig.
  • the compressed smokeable product 108 is formed by the application of steam and pressure and optionally the addition of binding material.
  • the density of the compressed smokeable product 108 preferably is, at a minimum, increased at least about 20% as compared to the starting smokeable material before compression.
  • the maximum density of the compressed smokeable product is around 150% as compared to the starting smokeable material before compression.
  • the density of the compressed smokeable product is from around 30 to 40% greater than the density of the starting smokeable material before compression.
  • the longitudinally extending opening 114 can be formed in the compressed smokeable product 108 while forming the compressed smokeable product 108 , such as by molding or extruding, or after forming the compressed smokeable product 108 , such as by drilling mechanically or with a laser.
  • the present invention also includes the device 200 that can be used with the compressed smokeable product 108 .
  • the device 200 preferably is portable and may be disposable.
  • FIGS. 1-4 depict one version of a device 200 useful to smoke the compressed smokeable product 108 .
  • the device 200 includes an elongated linear housing 204 that is substantially cylindrical, with an interior wall 214 and a longitudinal axis.
  • the housing 204 can be made out of any rigid material such as, for example, metal, glass, wood, or plastic. In one aspect, part or all of the housing 204 is translucent or transparent such that the compressed smokeable product 108 in the housing 204 is visible.
  • the housing 204 can be from about 20 millimeters to about 100 millimeters in length and from about 5 millimeters to about 20 millimeters in diameter.
  • the housing 204 has an open first end 206 and a second end 208 which is distal to the first end 206 , with a mouthpiece 234 proximate to the second end 208 .
  • the housing 204 has a receiving region 216 proximate to the first end 206 for receiving a smokeable product such as, for example, the compressed smokeable product 108 described herein.
  • a smokeable product such as, for example, the compressed smokeable product 108 described herein.
  • the burning section 210 is an area in which the smokeable product is ignited or combusted.
  • the compressed smokeable product 108 of the invention can be sized to fit within the receiving region 216 .
  • the longitudinally extending opening 114 can be placed on an elongated hollow shaft 230 , as shown in FIGS. 3, 7, 7A, 11, and 15 .
  • the first end 206 can be configured to receive one of a variety of different corresponding designs of compressed smokeable product 108 in a lock and key configuration, in which only a smokeable product with the specific shape and/or size that is complementary to the device can fit into the device.
  • the shaft 230 can have an auger section 228 with a groove 211 such as a worm gear groove that extends longitudinally through the housing 204 , and a threaded end 233 that is proximal to the second end 208 of the housing 204 .
  • the shaft 230 can contain one or more openings 232 in the burning section 210 , such as radial holes, that can allow the passage of smoke from the combusted compressed smokeable product 108 through the opening 232 , then through a longitudinal hole 231 in the center of the shaft 230 , and finally to an inhalation section 212 , as indicated by the arrows in FIGS. 3, 7 and 7A .
  • the shaft 230 can be made out of a rigid material such as, for example, metal or plastic.
  • the shaft 230 can have means for retaining the smokeable product within the housing, such as, for example, barbs 260 at the end of the shaft 230 proximate to the first end 206 of the housing 204 .
  • the device 200 can have a mouthpiece 234 proximal to the second end 208 of the housing 204 .
  • the mouthpiece 234 is positioned to receive smoke passing through the longitudinal hole 231 of the shaft 230 and has a longitudinal opening 235 therethrough.
  • the mouthpiece 234 can be removably connected to the housing 204 such as by a compression fit or by threading onto a correspondingly threaded mouthpiece connector 226 , which is connected to the shaft 230 by screwing on to the threaded end 233 of the shaft 230 .
  • the connector 226 has a flange 223 butted against the second end 208 of the housing 204 .
  • the connector 226 has a longitudinal hole therethrough for passage of smoke from the longitudinal hole 231 of the shaft 230 for transmission to the user through the mouthpiece 234 .
  • Rotation of the connector 226 by rotation of the mouthpiece 234 causes the shaft 230 to rotate which moves the pusher 238 along the auger section 228 of the shaft 230 for longitudinally moving the smokeable product into and out of the receiving region 216 .
  • the pusher 238 also helps prevent smoke from reaching the longitudinal opening 235 in the mouthpiece 234 without passing through the longitudinal hole 231 of the shaft 230 .
  • the filter can be made from any material that can remove impurities.
  • Exemplary material can be cellulose acetate fiber, paper or activated charcoal.
  • the filter 222 can be removable and replaceable by turning the mouthpiece 234 in relation to the mouthpiece connector 226 until the mouthpiece 234 separates from the mouthpiece connector 226 .
  • a second version of the device 500 has an annular slip lock 562 within and concentric with the housing 204 , and mounted over the shaft 230 , as shown in FIGS. 7-8 .
  • the slip lock 562 is biased towards the burning section 210 with biasing means such as, for example, a coil spring 564 concentric with and mounted on the shaft 230 .
  • biasing means such as, for example, a coil spring 564 concentric with and mounted on the shaft 230 .
  • One end of the spring 564 pushes against the slip lock 562 and the other against a solid body plug 504 within the housing 204 , which can be made part of the housing 204 or can be a separate component placed within the housing 204 .
  • the slip lock 562 ejects the combusted or partially combusted compressed smokeable product 108 out of the first end 206 of the housing 204 .
  • the slip lock 562 can be locked or released by means of a slip lock pin 548 located on the outside of the housing 204 .
  • the slip lock pin 548 can move longitudinally in a slip lock pin path 550 that extends through the housing 204 and can be locked into a notch 551 extending circumferentially from the pin path 550 , to retain the smokeable material in the housing, or moved out of the notch 551 and along the slip lock pin path 550 to eject the combusted or partially combusted compressed smokeable product 108 out of the housing first end 206 .
  • the slip lock pin 548 is shown in its closed and locked position, which prevents coil spring 564 from ejecting the compressed smokeable product 108 .
  • the mouthpiece 234 is connected to the housing 204 by, for example, snap fitting.
  • the filter 222 can be changed by the user disassembling the mouthpiece 234 from the housing 204 , removing the used filter 222 and inserting a new filter 222 into the housing 204 .
  • a cylindrical pusher 724 with axial smoke holes 720 therethrough is mounted on the shaft 230 with the shaft 230 passing through a central opening 722 in the cylindrical pusher 724 , as shown in FIGS. 11 and 15 .
  • Smoke passes through the axial holes 720 of the pusher 724 as shown by the arrows in FIGS. 11 and 15 .
  • the pusher 724 can be made out of any rigid material such as plastic or metal.
  • the pusher 724 can move longitudinally along the shaft 230 to either advance or retract the compressed smokeable product 108 within the burning section 210 .
  • the auger section 228 of the shaft 230 drives the pusher 724 .
  • the auger section 228 can have a worm gear groove 211 along the longitudinal axis, and the pusher 724 , mounted on the shaft 230 with central opening 722 , can slide in the groove 211 as the shaft 230 rotates, allowing the compressed smokeable product 108 to advance or retract within the housing 204 .
  • the pusher 724 can also be used to push combusted smokeable product and ash out through the first end 206 of the housing 204 .
  • the pusher 724 can be fitted so that it is retained within the housing 204 .
  • the pusher 724 can have protrusions 752 on the periphery that fit into channels 754 that extend substantially through the interior wall 214 of the housing 204 but do not extend to the opening in the first end 206 of the housing 204 .
  • the pusher 724 slides along the inside of the housing 204 with the protrusions 752 in the channels 754 but remains retained in the housing 204 .
  • the device 700 can also have a gripper 758 proximate to the pusher 724 that has means such as claws to grip the compressed smokeable product 108 and retain it within the burning section 210 , as shown in FIGS. 11, 12, 15 and 16 .
  • a gripper 758 proximate to the pusher 724 that has means such as claws to grip the compressed smokeable product 108 and retain it within the burning section 210 , as shown in FIGS. 11, 12, 15 and 16 .
  • There can be a screen 756 such as a wire mesh screen, which sits inside the gripper 758 for filtering large particles of combusted smokeable product.
  • the screen 756 can be replaceable. Both the gripper 758 and the screen 756 are mounted on the shaft 230 .
  • the device 700 can have a door 718 mounted on the housing 204 that is sized and shaped for substantially closing the first end 206 .
  • the door 718 can have an open position for inserting the compressed smokeable product 108 into the housing 204 and a closed position for retaining the compressed smokeable product 108 in the housing 204 for storage.
  • the door 718 can be totally removable, or as shown in FIGS. 9-11 and 13-15 , can be hinged on a pin 719 biased with a spring 721 , where the pin 719 and the spring 721 are in a corresponding opening 706 extending through a protrusion 708 on the housing 204 .
  • the door 718 can be held in the closed position such as by a loose compression fit, a friction fit closure, or fastening means such a loop and hook fasteners such as Velcro®.
  • a rotatable section 736 between the housing 204 and the mouthpiece 234 .
  • the rotatable section 736 fits onto the housing connector 225 portion of the shaft 230 .
  • Rotation of the rotatable section 736 rotates the shaft 230 and moves the pusher 724 along the grooves 211 of the shaft 230 , thus moving the compressed smokeable product 108 in or out of the burning section 210 .
  • Rotation of the shaft 230 towards the first end 206 results in unburnt compressed smokeable product 108 being advanced to the first end 206 of the housing 204 and burnt or combusted compressed smokeable product 108 being expelled from the housing 204 .
  • Rotation of the rotatable section 736 towards the second end 208 of the housing 204 results in the compressed smokeable product 108 being retained in the housing 204 .
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 there can be a housing connector 725 that fits into a gripping mouthpiece connector 726 .
  • the housing connector 725 connects the mouthpiece 234 to the rotatable section 736 .
  • the gripping mouthpiece connector 726 holds the filter 222 with gripping means such as claws.
  • the housing connector 725 can fit into an annular mouthpiece connector 926 as shown in FIG. 16 .
  • the spring washer 727 applies constant force on the housing connector 225 and rotatable section 736 .
  • the O-ring 929 provides a seal to prevent the smoke from not going through the filter 222 .
  • the user places a compressed smokeable product 108 into the open first end 206 of the device 200 , 500 , 700 , 900 while aligning the longitudinally extending opening 114 on the shaft 230 .
  • the user then lights the first end of the compressed smokeable product 108 with a match or lighter, which ignites the compressed smokeable product 108 in the burning section 210 .
  • the user then places the mouthpiece 234 in his mouth, and inhales the combusted smokeable product 108 through the inhalation section 212 .
  • the user can advance the compressed smokeable product 108 in the burning section 210 by rotation of the rotatable section 236 and/or mouthpiece 234 which rotates the pusher 724 , thus pushing unsmoked smokeable product towards the open first end 206 and expelling used smokeable product out the open first end 206 .
  • the used smokeable product can be scraped or cut off of the compressed smokeable product 108 . If the user desires, he can smoke all or part of the compressed smokeable product 108 , or can smoke the compressed smokeable product 108 between two or more indicia 122 . If only part of the smokeable product is smoked, the user can move the door 718 to the closed position and store the remainder of the compressed smokeable product 108 for later use.
  • a lock/key type compressed smokeable product 108 and device 200 , 500 , 700 , 900 there are several advantages of using a lock/key type compressed smokeable product 108 and device 200 , 500 , 700 , 900 .
  • one advantage is that the compressed smokeable product 108 can be loaded very quickly into the device 200 , 500 , 700 , 900 since the shape of the compressed smokeable product 108 fits into the shaft 230 within the burning section 210 of the device 200 .

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Abstract

The invention includes a smokeable product formed by compressing starting smokeable material by at least 20%, and forming it into a log shape. Smokeable material can have a longitudinally extending opening extending from one end partially to the opposed end, and/or can have external grooves on the outer surface.

Description

    CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • The present Application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/445,220 titled “COMPRESSED SMOKEABLE PRODUCT AND METHOD OF MAKING, AND PIPE FOR SMOKING COMPRESSED SMOKEABLE PRODUCT,” filed Jan. 11, 2017, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
  • BACKGROUND
  • Smokeable material such as tobacco and marijuana is often stored as a loose product and smoked as a loose product. Devices to smoke loose smokeable material such as pipes and bowls are known. The problem with a user smoking loose product is that it can be messy, cumbersome, and unduly fast-burning. Therefore, there is a need for an improved smokeable product and devices designed for their use to overcome these problems with existing smokeable products.
  • SUMMARY
  • A system according to the present invention satisfies this need. The system includes a smokeable product comprising smokeable material compressed by at least 20%. The smokeable product comprises an elongated cylinder having opposed first and second ends and an outer surface. Typically, the smokeable product has a length from about 4 to about 80 millimeters and a diameter from about 10 to about 15 millimeters. In one version, the cylinder has a longitudinally extending opening providing an inner surface, where the longitudinally extending opening is from the second end and extends only partially towards the first end of the cylinder.
  • The opening can have a diameter from about 3 to about 15 millimeters, where the end of the opening is at least 4 millimeters from the first end.
  • Typically, the cylinder is circular in vertical cross section, but it can be polygonal or elliptical in cross section.
  • In another version of the invention, instead of or in addition to the longitudinally extending opening, there can be one or more grooves on the outer surface of the smokeable product.
  • Optionally, there can be indicia on the outer surface to allow a user to control the amount of smokeable material that is smoked. The additional indicia can be notches.
  • The smokeable material can be provided as a kit comprising a container where a plurality of the smokeable product in the container. Typically, the kit has a label on the container, the label containing dosage information.
  • Preferably the smokeable product has a tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content of from about 5 to about 50% by weight.
  • The system of the present invention also includes a device useful for smoking smokeable material such as the smokeable product, but its use is not limited to the smokeable product of the invention. The device can have a housing having an open first end, a second end, a burning section proximate to the first end, an interior wall, and a longitudinal axis. There is a receiving region in the burning section for receiving smokeable material inserted through the open first end of the housing. The device can include a wire mesh filter, which can be replaceable, supported by the interior wall of the housing for filtering impurities from the smoke of the smokeable material.
  • Preferably there is a pusher in the housing for pushing the smokeable material through the first end of the housing, advancing the smokeable material and removing ash. A rotatable shaft has an auger section for driving the pusher and extending into the opening of the smokeable material. There can be a longitudinal hole through the rotatable shaft and at least one radial hole through the rotatable shaft for passage of smoke from the smokeable material through the longitudinal hole in the rotatable shaft.
  • Preferably, there is a mouthpiece at the second end of the housing. The mouthpiece can be rotatable relative to the housing. Smoke passing through the longitudinal hole in the rotatable shaft passes through the mouthpiece. A connector is provided for connecting the mouthpiece to the shaft so that the rotation of the mouthpiece rotates the shaft relative to the housing.
  • Optionally, there can be a filter in the mouthpiece. Preferably, there is a block preventing smoke from reaching the mouthpiece without passing through the longitudinal hole of the shaft.
  • Preferably, a portion of the housing is sufficiently transparent or translucent that the smokeable material in the burning section is visible.
  • Optionally, a door sized and shaped for closing the first end of the housing can be provided.
  • A broadly exemplary device for smoking smokeable material comprises a housing in the first end, the second end, a burning section proximate to the first end, an inhalation section proximate to the second end, the interior wall, and the longitudinal axis. The first end is open and the burning section is sized and shaped for receiving smokeable material inserted through the first end of the housing. The device includes the rotatable shaft having a longitudinal hole, the shaft adapted for driving the smokeable material towards the second end of the housing. There is at least one radial hole through the shaft for passage of smoke from the burning section of the housing into the longitudinal hole of the rotatable shaft.
  • In another version of the invention, the device can be provided with a moveable gripper for griping compressed material in the burning section, the gripper being moveable along the longitudinal axis of the housing. The device can include a shaft for driving the smokeable material towards the second end of the housing for having the gripper engage smokeable material in the burning section. The device can include a pusher between the shaft and the gripper, the pusher being moveable along the longitudinal axis of the housing by the shaft.
  • In another version of the invention, there is a smoke passage control, also referred to as a block, in the housing between the burning section and the inhalation section. The block has one or more longitudinal holes therethrough for passage of smoke from burning the smokeable material in the burning section to the inhalation section. The block prevents smoke from burning the smokeable material passing to the inhalation section without passing through the holes through the block.
  • The system also includes a method for smoking smokeable material comprising selecting one of the devices described above, placing smokeable material into the burning section, igniting the placed smokeable material, and inhaling smoke from the smokeable material through the mouthpiece.
  • DRAWINGS
  • These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
  • FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of a first device having features of the present invention;
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevation view of the device of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the device of FIG. 1 taken on line 3-3 in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded side elevation view of the device of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a side elevation view of a second device having features of the present invention;
  • FIG. 6 is a front elevation view of the device of FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of the device of FIG. 5 taken on line 7-7 in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 7A is a longitudinal sectional view of a portion of the device of FIG. 5 taken in area 7A in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded side elevation view of the device of FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 9 is a side elevation view of a third device having features of the present invention;
  • FIG. 10 is a front elevation view of the device of FIG. 9 with a door in an open position;
  • FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of the device of FIG. 9 taken on line 11-11 in FIG. 10 with the door closed;
  • FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the device of FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 13 is a side elevation view of a fourth device having features of the present invention;
  • FIG. 14 is a front elevation view of the device of FIG. 13;
  • FIG. 15 is a longitudinal sectional view of the device of FIG. 13 taken on line 15-15 in FIG. 14; and
  • FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view of the device of FIG. 13.
  • DESCRIPTION
  • In general, with regard to FIGS. 1-16, the present invention comprises compressed smokeable product 108 and devices 200 useful for smoking the compressed smokeable product 108 or other smokeable product. The present invention solves the problems of smoking loose smokeable material by compressing the smokeable material into the smokeable product 108. The compressed smokeable product 108 can be heated until it burns, and because of the compression the rate of burning can be limited or the burning can be stopped so that the smokeable material 108 is not wasted. The compressed smokeable product 108 is prepared for smoking so that the consumer does not need to prepare the compressed smokeable product 108 prior to use, making the smokeable product easier to use. Compression of the smokeable product is also advantageous in that compression prevents the smokeable material from drying out quickly. An additional benefit is that there is more pressure across the compressed smokeable product 108 so that when the user draws air through the compressed smokeable material, less air and more of the smokeable material is inhaled by the user. This allows the user to take a smoother inhalation with less lung expansion.
  • As used herein, the following terms and variations thereof have the meanings given below, unless a different meaning is clearly intended by the context in which such term is used.
  • The terms “a,” “an,” and “the” and similar referents used herein are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural unless their usage in context indicates otherwise.
  • As used herein, the term “comprise” and variations of the term, such as “comprising” and “comprises,” are not intended to exclude other components.
  • The term “device” refers to any apparatus that can be used to smoke compressed smokeable material. Exemplary devices include pipes, electronic pipes, vaping devices, bongs, and bowls.
  • As used herein, “smokeable material” can be any material that is able to be smoked such as, for example, a plant such as tobacco, marijuana, herbs, or a medicinal substance. Smokeable material can also be concentrated tetrahydrocannabinol (THC or cannabinoids) such as THC wax or other solid forms of THC or a medicinal compound. The smokeable material can be substantially pure, or it can contain material such as stems or seeds that can be smoked even if not removed, and can include additives such as preservatives and colorants.
  • “Feed” smokeable material refers to starting material that is used to make a compressed smokeable material product. Feed smokeable material can contain a large portion of smokeable material, and can also contain seeds and stems. Feed smokeable material can be material that is left over from the preparation of other products such as cigarettes.
  • As used herein, smokeable material that is compressed is referred to as a “compressed smokeable product,” “nugget,” or “log.” The compressed smokeable product can be smoked in any device such as a pipe or a bowl. The compressed smokeable product can be smoked in a device, such as a pipe, that is sized to fit the shape of the nugget, as described further below. Oils, flavors, cannabis concentrates, caffeine, and other burnable herbs may be added to the compressed smokeable product, either before or after the smokeable material is compressed, or while the smokeable material is compressed.
  • As used herein, the term “density test” means the percentage of compression of the compressed smokeable product. The density of an object is the mass per unit volume, and is conventionally expressed as grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3). To perform the density test, the density of the smokeable material is first measured. The smokeable material is compressed into the compressed smokeable product, after which the density of the compressed smokeable product is measured. The density of the smokeable material is then compared to the density of the compressed smokeable product, resulting in a percentage increase. For example, the compressed smokeable product can be compressed 20% to 150% as compared to the starting smokeable material.
  • As used herein, the “diameter” of an irregularly shaped object is the object's equivalent spherical diameter.
  • The invention provides for a product made of smokeable material which can be compressed and formed into a compressed smokeable product 108, shown in FIGS. 2-4, 6-8, 10-12, and 14-16. The compressed smokeable product 108 can be any shape, such as, for example, an elongated cylinder having a first end 116, a second end 118, and an outer surface 110. The vertical cross-section of the compressed smokeable product 108 can be any shape, such as, for example, circular, polygonal, or star-shaped.
  • The compressed smokeable product 108 can be made out of any part of a plant, such as, for example, the bud, the stalk, the leaves, the stems, and the roots of plant starting material. Alternatively, the compressed smokeable product 108 can be made with less desirable looking material, such as small pieces of cannabis flower that break off of larger buds as the result of regular handling or that is trimmed off the bud in order to beautify it; the small pieces are commonly called “shake.”
  • As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, 7, 11, 12, 15 and 16, the compressed smokeable product 108 has a first end 116 having a burning section 117, and a second end 118 opposed to the first end 116. The compressed smokeable product 108 can have a length of from about 4 to about 50 millimeters, and a diameter from about 5 to 15 millimeters.
  • In one embodiment, there is a longitudinally extending opening 114 through the product 108, the longitudinally extending opening 114 being parallel with, and preferably coincident with the central longitudinal axis of the compressed smokeable product 108. The longitudinally extending opening 114 provides an inner surface 115. The longitudinally extending opening 114 may extend totally or partially through the center or substantially the center of the compressed smokeable product 108. The longitudinally extending opening 114 can be any shape in vertical cross section, such as, for example, circular, elliptical, polygonal, spiral, or zig-zag. The longitudinally extending opening 114 can extend completely through the center of the compressed smokeable product 108, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. Alternatively, the longitudinally extending opening 114 extends only partially through the center of the compressed smokeable product 108, with the longitudinally extending opening 114 extending to the second end 118 but not the first end 116, leaving a solid portion 119 between the end of the longitudinally extending opening 114 and the first end 116, as shown in FIGS. 3, 11, and 15.
  • In another embodiment, the compressed smokeable product 108 can have one or more grooves 120 partially or completely along the outer surface 110 of the compressed smokeable product 108, as shown in FIGS. 14-16. The grooves 120 can be from about 1 millimeter to about 6 millimeters deep.
  • The compressed smokeable product 108 can contain a predetermined concentration or amount of THC or other medicament and can be prescribed by a medical practitioner. THC can be measured by any means known in the art. For example, the concentration of THC can be measured in a sample and expressed as a percentage or grams of THC per grams of plant material. Commercially available instruments such as, for example, the CannaDx™ (MyDX, Inc., San Diego, Calif.) sensor can measure the concentration of THC in a compressed smokeable product.
  • The amount, or dose, of THC per gram compressed smokeable product is variable, and depends upon the concentration of the THC in the compressed smokeable product. (See e.g. Orens et al., Marijuana Equivalency in Portion and Dosage, 2015.) The compressed smokeable product 108 can contain a THC content of from about 5 to about 50% by weight.
  • As shown in FIG. 4, the compressed smokeable product 108 can also have longitudinally spaced apart indicia 122 such as a notch or other markings such as ink on the outer surface 110 to indicate a dose of medicament, such as THC, that can be obtained by a user by smoking the compressed smokeable product 108 between each indicia 122. Alternatively, the amount of medicament consumed by the user can be measured per inhalation.
  • Preferably the compressed smokeable product 108 is sized to fit one or more of the devices disclosed herein that can be used to smoke the compressed smokeable product 108. Alternatively, the compressed smokeable product 108 can be smoked in other pipes, a vape device, a bowl, or other burning units.
  • The invention also contains a kit for smoking. The kit comprises a container and one or more compressed smokeable products 108 in the container. Each compressed smokeable product 108 has smokeable material compressed by at least 20% measured by the density test and in the form of an elongated cylinder. The kit can have a label on the container containing dosage information. Dosage information can include, for example, the amount of THC per inhalation. Preferably each individual product in the container is of substantially the same size and has substantially the same THC content if the smokeable material is marijuana.
  • The compressed smokeable product 108 can be formed by compression of ground starting smokeable material in a mold. An inert, or chemically inactive binding material, such as, for example, starch or oil such as coconut oil or avocado oil, can be used to hold the ground smokeable material together. In another embodiment, the compressed smokeable product 108 is formed by the application of pressure with or without heat, and optionally the addition of binding material. For example, the feed material can be subjected to a pressure of about 2 to about 20 psig. In another embodiment, the compressed smokeable product 108 is formed by the application of steam and pressure and optionally the addition of binding material.
  • The density of the compressed smokeable product 108 preferably is, at a minimum, increased at least about 20% as compared to the starting smokeable material before compression. The maximum density of the compressed smokeable product is around 150% as compared to the starting smokeable material before compression. Preferably, the density of the compressed smokeable product is from around 30 to 40% greater than the density of the starting smokeable material before compression.
  • The longitudinally extending opening 114 can be formed in the compressed smokeable product 108 while forming the compressed smokeable product 108, such as by molding or extruding, or after forming the compressed smokeable product 108, such as by drilling mechanically or with a laser.
  • The present invention also includes the device 200 that can be used with the compressed smokeable product 108. The device 200 preferably is portable and may be disposable. FIGS. 1-4 depict one version of a device 200 useful to smoke the compressed smokeable product 108. The device 200 includes an elongated linear housing 204 that is substantially cylindrical, with an interior wall 214 and a longitudinal axis. The housing 204 can be made out of any rigid material such as, for example, metal, glass, wood, or plastic. In one aspect, part or all of the housing 204 is translucent or transparent such that the compressed smokeable product 108 in the housing 204 is visible. The housing 204 can be from about 20 millimeters to about 100 millimeters in length and from about 5 millimeters to about 20 millimeters in diameter.
  • The housing 204 has an open first end 206 and a second end 208 which is distal to the first end 206, with a mouthpiece 234 proximate to the second end 208. The housing 204 has a receiving region 216 proximate to the first end 206 for receiving a smokeable product such as, for example, the compressed smokeable product 108 described herein. Inside the receiving region 216, and proximate to the first end 206, is a burning section 210. The burning section 210 is an area in which the smokeable product is ignited or combusted. The compressed smokeable product 108 of the invention can be sized to fit within the receiving region 216. The longitudinally extending opening 114 can be placed on an elongated hollow shaft 230, as shown in FIGS. 3, 7, 7A, 11, and 15. The first end 206 can be configured to receive one of a variety of different corresponding designs of compressed smokeable product 108 in a lock and key configuration, in which only a smokeable product with the specific shape and/or size that is complementary to the device can fit into the device.
  • The shaft 230 can have an auger section 228 with a groove 211 such as a worm gear groove that extends longitudinally through the housing 204, and a threaded end 233 that is proximal to the second end 208 of the housing 204. The shaft 230 can contain one or more openings 232 in the burning section 210, such as radial holes, that can allow the passage of smoke from the combusted compressed smokeable product 108 through the opening 232, then through a longitudinal hole 231 in the center of the shaft 230, and finally to an inhalation section 212, as indicated by the arrows in FIGS. 3, 7 and 7A. The shaft 230 can be made out of a rigid material such as, for example, metal or plastic. The shaft 230 can have means for retaining the smokeable product within the housing, such as, for example, barbs 260 at the end of the shaft 230 proximate to the first end 206 of the housing 204.
  • The device 200 can have a mouthpiece 234 proximal to the second end 208 of the housing 204. The mouthpiece 234 is positioned to receive smoke passing through the longitudinal hole 231 of the shaft 230 and has a longitudinal opening 235 therethrough. The mouthpiece 234 can be removably connected to the housing 204 such as by a compression fit or by threading onto a correspondingly threaded mouthpiece connector 226, which is connected to the shaft 230 by screwing on to the threaded end 233 of the shaft 230. The connector 226 has a flange 223 butted against the second end 208 of the housing 204. The connector 226 has a longitudinal hole therethrough for passage of smoke from the longitudinal hole 231 of the shaft 230 for transmission to the user through the mouthpiece 234. Rotation of the connector 226 by rotation of the mouthpiece 234 causes the shaft 230 to rotate which moves the pusher 238 along the auger section 228 of the shaft 230 for longitudinally moving the smokeable product into and out of the receiving region 216. As the smokeable product is spent, the user can advance more material forward into the burning section 210. The pusher 238 also helps prevent smoke from reaching the longitudinal opening 235 in the mouthpiece 234 without passing through the longitudinal hole 231 of the shaft 230.
  • There can be a filter 222 in the mouthpiece 234 for filtering impurities in the smoke from the smokeable material. The filter can be made from any material that can remove impurities. Exemplary material can be cellulose acetate fiber, paper or activated charcoal. The filter 222 can be removable and replaceable by turning the mouthpiece 234 in relation to the mouthpiece connector 226 until the mouthpiece 234 separates from the mouthpiece connector 226.
  • With reference to the other versions of a smoking device, the same reference numbers are used for components that are the same or substantially the same.
  • With reference to the device 500 shown in FIGS. 5-8, a second version of the device 500 has an annular slip lock 562 within and concentric with the housing 204, and mounted over the shaft 230, as shown in FIGS. 7-8. The slip lock 562 is biased towards the burning section 210 with biasing means such as, for example, a coil spring 564 concentric with and mounted on the shaft 230. One end of the spring 564 pushes against the slip lock 562 and the other against a solid body plug 504 within the housing 204, which can be made part of the housing 204 or can be a separate component placed within the housing 204. The slip lock 562 ejects the combusted or partially combusted compressed smokeable product 108 out of the first end 206 of the housing 204. The slip lock 562 can be locked or released by means of a slip lock pin 548 located on the outside of the housing 204. The slip lock pin 548 can move longitudinally in a slip lock pin path 550 that extends through the housing 204 and can be locked into a notch 551 extending circumferentially from the pin path 550, to retain the smokeable material in the housing, or moved out of the notch 551 and along the slip lock pin path 550 to eject the combusted or partially combusted compressed smokeable product 108 out of the housing first end 206. In FIGS. 7 and 7A, the slip lock pin 548 is shown in its closed and locked position, which prevents coil spring 564 from ejecting the compressed smokeable product 108. The mouthpiece 234 is connected to the housing 204 by, for example, snap fitting. The filter 222 can be changed by the user disassembling the mouthpiece 234 from the housing 204, removing the used filter 222 and inserting a new filter 222 into the housing 204.
  • With reference to a third and fourth version of the device (700 and 900) shown in FIGS. 9-12 and FIGS. 13-16, respectively, smoke does not flow down the longitudinal hole 231 of the shaft 230. Instead, a cylindrical pusher 724 with axial smoke holes 720 therethrough is mounted on the shaft 230 with the shaft 230 passing through a central opening 722 in the cylindrical pusher 724, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 15. Smoke passes through the axial holes 720 of the pusher 724 as shown by the arrows in FIGS. 11 and 15. The pusher 724 can be made out of any rigid material such as plastic or metal. The pusher 724 can move longitudinally along the shaft 230 to either advance or retract the compressed smokeable product 108 within the burning section 210. The auger section 228 of the shaft 230 drives the pusher 724. For example, the auger section 228 can have a worm gear groove 211 along the longitudinal axis, and the pusher 724, mounted on the shaft 230 with central opening 722, can slide in the groove 211 as the shaft 230 rotates, allowing the compressed smokeable product 108 to advance or retract within the housing 204. The pusher 724 can also be used to push combusted smokeable product and ash out through the first end 206 of the housing 204. The pusher 724 can be fitted so that it is retained within the housing 204. In one aspect, the pusher 724 can have protrusions 752 on the periphery that fit into channels 754 that extend substantially through the interior wall 214 of the housing 204 but do not extend to the opening in the first end 206 of the housing 204. The pusher 724 slides along the inside of the housing 204 with the protrusions 752 in the channels 754 but remains retained in the housing 204.
  • The device 700 can also have a gripper 758 proximate to the pusher 724 that has means such as claws to grip the compressed smokeable product 108 and retain it within the burning section 210, as shown in FIGS. 11, 12, 15 and 16. There can be a screen 756, such as a wire mesh screen, which sits inside the gripper 758 for filtering large particles of combusted smokeable product. The screen 756 can be replaceable. Both the gripper 758 and the screen 756 are mounted on the shaft 230.
  • The device 700 can have a door 718 mounted on the housing 204 that is sized and shaped for substantially closing the first end 206. The door 718 can have an open position for inserting the compressed smokeable product 108 into the housing 204 and a closed position for retaining the compressed smokeable product 108 in the housing 204 for storage. The door 718 can be totally removable, or as shown in FIGS. 9-11 and 13-15, can be hinged on a pin 719 biased with a spring 721, where the pin 719 and the spring 721 are in a corresponding opening 706 extending through a protrusion 708 on the housing 204. The door 718 can be held in the closed position such as by a loose compression fit, a friction fit closure, or fastening means such a loop and hook fasteners such as Velcro®.
  • There is a rotatable section 736 between the housing 204 and the mouthpiece 234. The rotatable section 736 fits onto the housing connector 225 portion of the shaft 230. Rotation of the rotatable section 736 rotates the shaft 230 and moves the pusher 724 along the grooves 211 of the shaft 230, thus moving the compressed smokeable product 108 in or out of the burning section 210. Rotation of the shaft 230 towards the first end 206 results in unburnt compressed smokeable product 108 being advanced to the first end 206 of the housing 204 and burnt or combusted compressed smokeable product 108 being expelled from the housing 204. Rotation of the rotatable section 736 towards the second end 208 of the housing 204 results in the compressed smokeable product 108 being retained in the housing 204.
  • As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, there can be a housing connector 725 that fits into a gripping mouthpiece connector 726. The housing connector 725 connects the mouthpiece 234 to the rotatable section 736. The gripping mouthpiece connector 726 holds the filter 222 with gripping means such as claws. Alternatively, the housing connector 725 can fit into an annular mouthpiece connector 926 as shown in FIG. 16. Also shown in FIG. 16, there can be a spring washer 727 between the housing connector 725 and the rotatable section 736. The spring washer 727 applies constant force on the housing connector 225 and rotatable section 736. Optionally, there can be an O-ring 929 between the spring washer 727 and housing connector 725 as shown in FIG. 16. The O-ring 929 provides a seal to prevent the smoke from not going through the filter 222.
  • In use, the user places a compressed smokeable product 108 into the open first end 206 of the device 200, 500, 700, 900 while aligning the longitudinally extending opening 114 on the shaft 230. The user then lights the first end of the compressed smokeable product 108 with a match or lighter, which ignites the compressed smokeable product 108 in the burning section 210. The user then places the mouthpiece 234 in his mouth, and inhales the combusted smokeable product 108 through the inhalation section 212. The user can advance the compressed smokeable product 108 in the burning section 210 by rotation of the rotatable section 236 and/or mouthpiece 234 which rotates the pusher 724, thus pushing unsmoked smokeable product towards the open first end 206 and expelling used smokeable product out the open first end 206. The used smokeable product can be scraped or cut off of the compressed smokeable product 108. If the user desires, he can smoke all or part of the compressed smokeable product 108, or can smoke the compressed smokeable product 108 between two or more indicia 122. If only part of the smokeable product is smoked, the user can move the door 718 to the closed position and store the remainder of the compressed smokeable product 108 for later use.
  • There are several advantages of using a lock/key type compressed smokeable product 108 and device 200, 500, 700, 900. For example, one advantage is that the compressed smokeable product 108 can be loaded very quickly into the device 200, 500, 700, 900 since the shape of the compressed smokeable product 108 fits into the shaft 230 within the burning section 210 of the device 200.
  • Although the present invention has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain preferred embodiments, other embodiments are possible. The steps disclosed for the present methods, for example, are not intended to be limiting nor are they intended to indicate that each step is necessarily essential to the method, but instead are exemplary steps only. Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the description of preferred embodiments contained in this disclosure.

Claims (20)

What is claimed is:
1. A smokeable product comprising smokeable material compressed by at least 20% measured by the density test, the smokeable product comprising an elongated cylinder having opposed first and second ends and an outer surface, a length of from about 4 to about 80 millimeters and a diameter of from about 10 to about 15 millimeters, the cylinder having a longitudinally extending opening providing an inner surface, wherein the longitudinally extending opening is from the second end only partially toward the first end.
2. The smokeable product of claim 1, wherein the opening has a diameter of from about 3 to about 15 millimeters.
3. The smokeable product of claim 1, wherein the opening is at least 4 millimeters from the first end.
4. The smokeable product of claim 1, wherein the cylinder is circular in vertical cross-section.
5. The smokeable product of claim 1, wherein the cylinder is polygonal in vertical cross-section.
6. The smokeable product of claim 1, further comprising one or more grooves on the outer surface.
7. The smokeable product of claim 1, further comprising one or more indicia on the outer surface.
8. The smokeable product of claim 7, wherein the indicia is notches.
9. A smokeable product comprising smokeable material compressed by at least 20% measured by the density test, the smokeable product comprising an elongated cylinder having opposed first and second ends, an external surface, a length of from about 4 to about 80 mm, and a diameter of from about 4 to about 20 mm, the compressed smokeable product having at least one groove on the external surface.
10. The product of claim 9 comprising multiple grooves on the external surface.
11. The product of claim 9 wherein the groove depth is from about 1 millimeter to about 6 millimeters.
12. The smokeable product of claim 9, further comprising one or more indicium on the outer surface.
13. The smokeable product of claim 12, wherein the indicia are notches.
14. The smokeable product of claim 9, wherein the cylinder has a longitudinally extending opening providing an inner surface, wherein the longitudinally extending opening is from the second end only partially toward the first end.
15. The smokeable product of claim 9, wherein the groove extends from the first end to the second end.
16. A smokeable product comprising smokeable material compressed by at least 20% measured by the density test, the smokeable product comprising the form of an elongated cylinder having opposed first and second ends, an external surface, a length of from about 4 to about 80 mm, and a diameter of from about 4 to about 15 mm, the cylinder having at least one indicium on the external surface.
17. The smokeable product of claim 16, comprising indicia, the indicia being notches.
18. A kit for smoking comprising:
a) a container; and
b) a plurality of smokeable products in the container, each smokeable product comprising smokeable material compressed by at least 20% measured by the density test and in the form of an elongated cylinder, each product being substantially the same size.
19. The kit of claim 18 wherein the smokeable product has a THC content of from about 5 to about 50% by weight.
20. The kit of claim 18 further comprising a label on the container, the label containing dosage information.
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