US20170073969A1 - Systems and methods for bearing a load - Google Patents
Systems and methods for bearing a load Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20170073969A1 US20170073969A1 US14/856,373 US201514856373A US2017073969A1 US 20170073969 A1 US20170073969 A1 US 20170073969A1 US 201514856373 A US201514856373 A US 201514856373A US 2017073969 A1 US2017073969 A1 US 2017073969A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- node
- nodes
- webbing
- segment
- lead
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/08—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with apertured web, e.g. with a web consisting of bar-like components; Honeycomb girders
- E04C3/09—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with apertured web, e.g. with a web consisting of bar-like components; Honeycomb girders at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
- E04B2/706—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/1957—Details of connections between nodes and struts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2496—Shear bracing therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B2001/2696—Shear bracing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C2003/026—Braces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
- E04C2003/0421—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section comprising one single unitary part
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0486—Truss like structures composed of separate truss elements
Definitions
- This invention relates generally to building structures, and, more specifically, to systems and methods for bearing a load.
- the efficiency of a structure is calculated using R-values, which measures the capacity of an insulating material to resist heat flow.
- a higher R-value indicates better insulating properties of the material.
- R-values of structural walls have traditionally been overestimated due to an inability to account for things like gaps between beams and insulation and a general underestimation of the framing factor of the walls. Is generally accepted that a one-for-one conversion from wooden to steel beams is not a good conservation practice. Traditional steel replacements have many of the same problems as wooden beams, which, when combined with a higher heat transfer coefficient, leads to a decrease in R-value for the structure.
- the present invention relates generally to building structures, and, more specifically, to systems and methods for bearing a load.
- the present invention is a structural webbing that aims to reduce the propensity for imperfections in the installation of insulation, reduce the materials needed for construction, and increase the R-value of structural walls containing windows and doors.
- the present invention runs longitudinally with and parallel to the length of the wall, as opposed to transverse to the wall, eliminating a thermal short where the studs and beams would normally go. Therefore, the problems normally associated with non-wood replacement beams in building structures are inapplicable to the present invention.
- higher strength materials, such as steel allow different structural configurations than wood, allowing for stronger structures with less material.
- the present invention aims to overcome the problems found with traditional steel beam replacements by using less material in a more unique way, mitigating many or all of the conservation concerns usually associated with framing beams.
- One non-limiting example is with respect to a door header.
- One standard size of door header might be two inches by six inches by 41 inches, doubled, for a total of 676.5 cubic inches of wood per door.
- the present invention in the same application would use approximately 41 to 82 square inches of a higher strength material, such as steel, which could be from recycled materials, drastically reducing the environmental impact of the building materials.
- a door header composed of a soft wood, such as pine, spruce, and fir will generally have an R-value of 1.41/inch.
- a door header composed of a hard wood, such as mahogany, maple, or oak will generally haven an R-value of 0.71/inch.
- the present invention aims to increase the R-value of a door header up to 815% by replacing the wooden beam with a higher strength truss and insulating materials.
- the present invention is a structural webbing. It consists essentially of at least one node and at least one member.
- the structural webbing may be comprised of at least a first segment, including: at least a first node including at least one hole; at least a first lateral member coupled to the first node; at least a second segment, including: at least a second node including at least one hole; and at least a second lateral member, the second lateral member coupled to the second node; a third node coupled with the second lateral member, the third node including at least one hole; wherein the first segment and the second segment are coupled at the second node.
- the structural webbing may be comprised of at least a third segment, including: at least a third lateral member; and at least a fourth node coupled with the third lateral member, the fourth node including at least one hole; at least a fourth segment, the fourth segment including: at least a fourth lateral member; and at least a fifth node coupled with the fourth lateral member, the fifth node including at least one hole; wherein the second segment and the third segment are coupled at the third node, and the third segment and the fourth segment are coupled at the fourth node.
- the structural webbing may include at least a first king stud and a second king stud, wherein the first node is disposed on the first king stud and the fifth node is disposed on the second king stud.
- the structural webbing may include at least a first trimmer and a second trimmer, wherein the first node is disposed on the first trimmer and the fifth node is disposed on the second trimmer.
- the structural webbing may include a head piece; and a top plate, wherein the first node, the third node, and the fifth node are disposed on the head piece; and wherein the second node and the fourth node are disposed on the top plate.
- the structural webbing may include a bottom plate; and a top plate, wherein the first node, the third node, and the fifth node are disposed on the bottom plate; and wherein the second node and the fourth node are disposed on the top plate.
- the structural webbing may include at least a lead node and a terminal node; at least a lead lateral member and an terminal lateral member; and a plurality of nodes and members disposed between the lead nodes and members and the terminal nodes and members, wherein the plurality of nodes and members alternate such that each member is coupled at an end to a node.
- the structural webbing may include lateral members, wherein the lateral members are alternatingly disposed at approximately 45 degrees and 315 degrees to horizontal. In other embodiments, the lateral members may be disposed at approximately 30 and 330 degrees to horizontal. In other embodiments, the lateral members may be disposed at approximately 60 and 300 degrees to horizontal.
- the lateral members may be disposed anywhere from 90 to 0 degrees to horizontal and 0 to 270 degrees to horizontal.
- the structural webbing may include nodes including at least one fastening means.
- the structural webbing may include at least one insulating material disposed between each of the plurality of lateral members.
- the structural webbing may include alternating nodes and members that form a straight line on at least one plane.
- the structural webbing may be disposed within a wall of a structure.
- the structural webbing may run parallel to the length of the wall.
- the structural webbing lead node and terminal node may be coupleable with a wall stud.
- the structural webbing lead node, terminal node, and plurality of nodes may be coupleable with at least one of a top plate or a bottom plate. In some embodiments, the structural webbing lead node and terminal node may be coupleable with a king stud. In some embodiments, the structural webbing lead node and terminal node may be coupleable with a jack stud. In some embodiments, the structural webbing plurality of nodes may be coupleable with at least one of a top plate or a head piece. In some embodiments, the structural webbing lead node and terminal node may be coupleable with a head piece.
- the structural webbing may include at least a lead node at the front of the structure and a terminal node at the end of the structure; at least a lead lateral member and a terminal lateral member, wherein the lead lateral member may be coupled with the lead node and the terminal lateral member may be coupled with the terminal node; and a plurality of nodes and members disposed between the lead nodes and members and the terminal nodes and members, wherein the plurality of nodes and members may alternate such that each member may be coupled at an end to a node.
- the plurality of nodes and members form peaks and valleys such that alternating nodes may be coupleable with a top plate.
- the peaks may be flush along one substantially horizontal plane
- the valleys may be flush along a separate substantially horizontal plane
- the structure as a whole may be flush along a substantially vertical plane.
- FIG. 1 is an isometric view of one embodiment of the system for bearing a load.
- FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a different embodiment of the system for bearing a load.
- FIG. 3 is an isometric view of a different embodiment of the system for bearing a load.
- FIG. 4 is an isometric view of one portion of a different embodiment of the system for bearing a load.
- FIG. 5 is a side view thereof.
- FIG. 6 is an isometric view of a different embodiment of the system for bearing a load.
- FIG. 7 is a front environmental view of one embodiment of the system for bearing a load.
- FIG. 8 is a front environmental view of one embodiment of the system for bearing a load.
- FIG. 9 is a front environmental view of one embodiment of the system for bearing a load.
- FIG. 10 is a close up view of one environmental arrangement of the system for bearing a load.
- FIG. 11 is a close up environmental view of a different embodiment of the system for bearing a load.
- FIG. 12 is a close up environmental view of a different embodiment of the system for bearing a load.
- FIG. 13 is a close up environmental view of a different embodiment of the system for bearing a load.
- FIG. 14 is an environmental view of a different implementation of the system for bearing a load.
- This invention relates generally to building structures, and, more specifically, to systems and methods for bearing a load.
- inventive aspects in any particular “embodiment” within this detailed description, and/or a grouping of limitations in the claims presented herein, is not intended to be a limiting disclosure of those particular aspects and/or limitations to that particular embodiment and/or claim.
- inventive entity presenting this disclosure fully intends that any disclosed aspect of any embodiment in the detailed description and/or any claim limitation ever presented relative to the instant disclosure and/or any continuing application claiming priority from the instant application (e.g. continuation, continuation-in-part, and/or divisional applications) may be practiced with any other disclosed aspect of any embodiment in the detailed description and/or any claim limitation.
- FIG. 1 is an isometric view of one embodiment of the system for bearing a load.
- the system is comprised essentially of a structural webbing 100 .
- structural webbing 100 may begin with a lead node 101 .
- lead node 101 may be a flat portion of material coupled with the remainder of the structure.
- said coupling may be weld, adhesive, solder, braze, or puncture coupling such as rivets, nails, screws, etc.
- the entire structure may be comprised of a single bar of source material, such as a tube, roll, or bar of material.
- lead node 101 may be a flat portion of material stamped into shape from the same source material as the remainder of the structure. See FIGS. 4 and 5 for one non-limiting example.
- node 101 may include a fastener hole 109 . It is via this hole that some embodiments may be coupled to other structural elements, which will be discussed in more detail with FIG. 7 and beyond.
- structural webbing 100 may end with terminal node 102 .
- terminal node 102 may be a flat portion of material coupled with the remainder of the structure.
- said coupling may be weld, adhesive, solder, braze, or puncture coupling such as rivets, nails, screws, etc.
- the entire structure may be comprised of a single bar of source material, such as a tube, roll, or bar of material.
- terminal node 102 may be a flat portion of material stamped into shape from the same source material as the remainder of the structure. See FIGS. 4 and 5 for one non-limiting example.
- node 102 may include a fastener hole 109 . It is via this hole that some embodiments may be coupled to other structural elements, which will be discussed in more detail with FIG. 7 and beyond.
- lead node 101 and terminal node 102 form the beginning and end of structural webbing 100 . This allows for the webbing to be anchored into place on a stud or beam as appropriate, which will be discussed further with FIG. 7 and beyond. While this is a preferred embodiment, it should be clear that under particular circumstances, it may be desirable to eliminate either lead node 101 or terminal node 102 .
- structural webbing 100 may include a lead member 103 .
- This member and other members may be referred to throughout the specification as “member” or “lateral member”, wherein “lateral” means that it extends away from nodes to at least some extent in at least one horizontal direction.
- lead member 103 may be coupled with lead node 101 , extending away from the node at an angle, giving the member both height and distance from the lead node.
- lead member 103 extends away from lead node 101 at a substantially 45 degree angle from horizontal as the user looks from left to right.
- lead member 103 may extend away from lead node 101 at any angle between 90 and 270 degrees from horizontal as the user looks from left to right.
- the coupling of lateral member 103 may be any number of methods of coupling, such as weld, adhesive, solder, braze, or puncture coupling such as rivets, nails, screws, etc.
- the entire structure may be comprised of a single bar of source material, such as a tube, roll, or bar of material.
- lead node 101 may be a flat portion of material stamped into shape from the same source material as lead member 103 .
- structural webbing 100 may include terminal member 104 .
- This member and other members may be referred to throughout the specification as “member” or “lateral member”, wherein “lateral” means that it extends away from nodes to at least some extent in at least one horizontal direction.
- terminal member 104 may be coupled with terminal node 102 , extending away from the node at an angle, giving the member both height and distance from the terminal node.
- terminal member 104 extends away from terminal node 102 at a substantially 45 degree angle from horizontal as the user looks from right to left.
- terminal member 104 may extend away from terminal node 102 at any angle between 90 and 270 degrees from horizontal as the user looks from right to left.
- the coupling of lateral member 104 may be any number of methods of coupling, such as weld, adhesive, solder, braze, or puncture coupling such as rivets, nails, screws, etc.
- the entire structure may be comprised of a single bar of source material, such as a tube, roll, or bar of material.
- terminal node 102 may be a flat portion of material stamped into shape from the same source material as terminal member 104 .
- structural webbing 100 may include at least one lower node 105 .
- structural webbing 100 may include a plurality of lower nodes 105 .
- lower nodes 105 will be substantially the same as lead and terminal nodes 101 and 102 , in that they will either be coupled with or stamped out of the same material as the remainder of the structure.
- Lower nodes 105 will, in some embodiments, also have fastener holes 109 , allowing for a puncture type fastener to be deployed through the whole to couple the nodes with other elements.
- lower nodes 105 do not necessarily need to be fastened to other elements in order to perform their functions.
- Lower nodes 105 are at least partially designed to bear some of the structural load above the webbing, and need not necessarily be fastened to other elements to do so, acting more as a brace. Nonetheless, fastener holes 109 may be included to allow fastening when desired. This will also be discussed further in FIG. 7 and beyond.
- lower nodes 105 may be on at least one substantially same plane as at least one of lead node 101 or terminal node 102 , though in some applications there could be cause for the nodes to differ in height or lateral placement.
- structural webbing 100 may include at least one upper node 106 .
- structural webbing 100 may include a plurality of upper nodes 106 .
- upper nodes 106 will be substantially the same as lead and terminal nodes 101 and 102 , in that they will either be coupled with or stamped out of the same material as the remainder of the structure.
- Upper nodes 106 will, in some embodiments, also have fastener holes 109 , allowing for a puncture type fastener to be deployed through the whole to couple the nodes with other elements.
- upper nodes 106 do not necessarily need to be fastened to other elements in order to perform their functions.
- Upper nodes 106 are at least partially designed to bear some of the structural load above the webbing, and need not necessarily be fastened to other elements to do so, acting more as a brace. Nonetheless, fastener holes 109 may be included to allow fastening when desired. This will also be discussed further in FIG. 7 and beyond.
- upper nodes 106 may be on at least one substantially same plane as at least one of lead node 101 or terminal node 102 , though in some applications there could be cause for the nodes to differ in height or lateral placement.
- structural webbing 100 may include at least one middle lateral member 107 .
- Lateral members 107 may, in some embodiments, be disposed between upper and lower nodes 105 and 106 , and coupled with the same in substantially the same way as lead and terminal nodes and members are coupled, i.e. welded or stamped.
- lateral members 107 will alternate being at positive and negative angles to the nodes, giving structural webbing 100 a “W” or zig-zag shape as seen in FIGS. 1-3 and 6 .
- a user looking from left to right will see a lead node 101 , a lead member 103 at a substantially 45 degree angle to the lead node, an upper node 106 , a middle member 107 at a substantially 315 degree angle to the upper node 106 , a lower node 105 on substantially the same horizontal plane as the lead node, a middle member 107 at a substantially 45 degree angle to the lower node, an upper node 106 , and so on.
- the number of lower nodes 105 , upper nodes 106 , and middle members 107 will depend on the particular application, and may range from zero to any non-zero number.
- structural webbing 100 be installed with lead and terminal nodes 101 and 102 facing upwards, as can be seen in FIG. 2 . While this may change the beginning and end of the structure, as FIG. 2 illustrates, it otherwise has no significant bearing on the configuration or function of structural webbing 100 .
- the material used may include a plurality of non-structural holes as seen in FIG. 1 . This may be used for any number of reasons, including but not limited to a desire to use less material, better ventilation, or simply that it was the material on hand to fill the order. As can be seen in FIG. 2 , a lack of said holes has no structural bearing on the configuration or function of the webbing.
- FIG. 3 is an isometric view of one alternative embodiment of structural webbing 100 .
- nodes 101 , 102 , 105 , and 106 are all present, as are members 103 , 104 , and 107 .
- a primary difference in FIG. 3 from FIG. 1 is that nodes 101 , 102 , 105 , and 106 are stamped into place, rather than otherwise coupled with the members 103 , 104 , and 107 .
- a user may decide that it is timelier to custom stamp the structure than to weld it, giving the user more ability to manufacture a custom order or to reduce the number of machining processes required, in two non-limiting examples.
- stamping the webbing may generally prove to be a more efficient process, and it should have little to no bearing on the structural integrity of the webbing.
- stamping or otherwise forming a single unit into the webbing may increase structural integrity.
- stamping a bend or curve 108 into the material along the member 107 portions gives additional structural integrity to the members.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show another method of stamping structural webbing 100 .
- the webbing source material would first be stamped into alternating sections of nodes 101 and members 103 , with the members curved at 108 to increase structural integrity.
- nodes 101 may have at least one fastener hole 109 , and stamping would clearly delineate the portion of the webbing to be used as a node.
- the webbing could be bent to the proper angle as seen in FIG. 5 , allowing builders greater latitude in custom fitting structural webbing 100 to the structure being built. While FIGS. 4 and 5 are marked as demonstrating lead node 101 and lead member 103 , it should be understood that this method may be used for the entire structural webbing 100 , including nodes 102 , 105 , and 106 and members 104 and 107 .
- the material will generally be a strong material that resists deformation, such as steel or titanium.
- Steel in particular is ideal, as it can be easily recycled, is relatively easy to come by otherwise, and can add tremendous strength properties for the amount of material used.
- Using a strong material such as steel or titanium further allows a user to reduce the overall materials used, including wood, because significantly less steel is required to obtain the same structural strength as wood. For example, if the present invention were used in place of headers in a standard home wall containing two windows and a door, each of 36 inches, the total wood reduction would be 2029.5 cubic inches. In its place, only approximately 123 to 246 square inches of the structural webbing disclosed herein would be required.
- the disclosed structure While the wood would not be eliminated, using the disclosed structure rather than a full wooden header would still constitute a reduction of at least 67% to 83%. Due to the nature of the structure, the R-value increase would not change if wood was used in the disclosed configuration rather than steel, as the entirety of the invention is encircled by either air or insulation. Furthermore, the disclosed invention eliminates thermal shorts created by beams that span the entire space between an inside and outside wall.
- FIG. 6 shows an exemplary embodiment of structural webbing 100 when the application calls for a longer structure.
- Lead node 101 and lead member 103 still begin the structure as a user looks left to right, and terminal node 102 and terminal member 104 still end the structure.
- upper nodes 106 , members 107 , and lower nodes 105 alternate to form a zig-zag.
- the structure could be inverted about a horizontal plane, flipping the structure vertically and allowing the lead and terminal nodes 101 and 102 to be upward facing.
- structural webbing 100 forms a straight line along at least one plane, generally from the lead node 101 to the terminal node 102 .
- structural webbing 100 may be in another configuration, such as circular for a bay window. Such applications would still allow structural webbing 100 to be configured as shown herein, but there would no longer be a straight line between the lead and terminal nodes 101 and 102 . This would have no considerable impact on the function of structural webbing 100 .
- FIGS. 7, 8, and 9 show an exemplary embodiment of structural webbing 100 in situ.
- FIG. 7 shows lead node 101 , lower node 105 , and terminal node 102 coupled with a head piece 202 .
- a head piece 202 is a standard structural element of doors and windows in buildings.
- FIG. 7 further shows upper nodes 106 coupled with a top plate 201 via fastener 110 .
- upper nodes 106 may be coupled with top plate 201 through other means, such as adhesive, weld, etc.
- lead node 101 and terminal node 102 may be coupled with head piece 202 over trimmers 205 , which are often coupled with king studs 204 and bottom plate 203 .
- FIG. 7 shows lead node 101 , lower node 105 , and terminal node 102 coupled with a head piece 202 .
- a head piece 202 is a standard structural element of doors and windows in buildings.
- FIG. 7 further shows upper nodes 106 coupled with a top plate 201 via fast
- FIG. 7 further shows insulation gaps 111 , where insulating materials such as fiberglass batt or closed cell foam could take the place of the normal wooden beam, increasing thermal efficiency as described above.
- FIG. 8 shows an application wherein the trimmers 205 are eliminated. Structural webbing 100 disclosed herein offers such structural improvement over regular headers that trimmers 205 may no longer be required, especially in light of the fact that the overall weight of the header will be reduced and is less of a contributing factor to the total load. This would also eliminate additional thermal shorts created by the trimmers and increase the volume of the insulation gaps, further increasing the thermal efficiency of the building.
- FIG. 9 shows an exemplary embodiment wherein head piece 202 is eliminated altogether because structural webbing 100 lead node 101 and terminal node 102 are instead coupled directly with king stud 204 .
- lower nodes 105 would not be coupled with any other structural element, instead providing structural support through the angular forces exerted on and by members 107 .
- Upper nodes 106 would still be coupled with the top plate 201 .
- insulation gaps 111 are even larger, and at least one additional thermal short is eliminated, further increasing the thermal efficiency of the structure.
- FIGS. 10, 11, 12 and 13 are detailed views of the configurations described above.
- FIG. 10 shows terminal node 102 coupled with head piece 202 over trimmer 205 . It also demonstrates that insulation gaps 111 are three dimensional, further illustrating that the invention disclosed herein consumes significantly less volume and eliminates the thermal short where the header would be. Furthermore, it demonstrates that insulation materials can completely encircle the present invention, further increasing the thermal efficiency of the structure.
- FIG. 11 shows an embodiment wherein terminal node 102 is fastened both to head piece 202 and king stud 204 , disposed over trimmer 205 . This is an exemplary embodiment, and in such an embodiment, trimmer 205 may be eliminated.
- FIG. 12 shows an embodiment wherein terminal node 102 is coupled with king stud 204 instead of head piece 202 , allowing the angular forces of the structure to be borne largely by the king stud, further distributing the overall load over the expanse covered by the structure.
- FIG. 13 shows an embodiment wherein terminal node 102 is coupled with king stud 204 , and wherein head piece 202 and trimmer 205 are altogether eliminated. This configuration further eliminates at least three thermal shorts, significantly reduces the overall material consumption of the structure, and further increases the volume of insulation gap 111 , all of which have a significant impact on the thermal efficiency of the home.
- FIG. 14 shows an exemplary application of structural webbing 100 wherein the structural webbing replaces entire portions of walls.
- lead node 101 , terminal node 102 , and lower node 105 may be coupled with bottom plate 203
- upper nodes 105 may be coupled with top plate 201 .
- King studs 204 may be drastically reduced or nearly eliminated by replacing the studs with structural webbing 100 .
- certain applications may call for having the lead and terminal nodes 101 and 102 coupled with top plate 201 , and that would not significantly alter the performance of structural webbing 100 .
- the thermal shorts regularly created by standard beams would be nearly eliminated, allowing for very large insulation gaps 111 , resulting in significantly higher R-values for the structure.
Abstract
Description
- This invention relates generally to building structures, and, more specifically, to systems and methods for bearing a load.
- The technologies associated with building construction are slow to change. Many of the technologies in use today, such as nails, screws, and wooden beams, have been in use for millennia. While advancements in materials sciences have changed the construction of motor vehicles and airplanes to make them more energy efficient, the same cannot be said for construction of static structures such as homes and office buildings. A constant quest for the industry has been to find means by which the efficiency of the structure can be improved. In particular, there is a constant search for means of keeping structures cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather without excessive energy consumption.
- The efficiency of a structure is calculated using R-values, which measures the capacity of an insulating material to resist heat flow. A higher R-value indicates better insulating properties of the material. R-values of structural walls have traditionally been overestimated due to an inability to account for things like gaps between beams and insulation and a general underestimation of the framing factor of the walls. Is generally accepted that a one-for-one conversion from wooden to steel beams is not a good conservation practice. Traditional steel replacements have many of the same problems as wooden beams, which, when combined with a higher heat transfer coefficient, leads to a decrease in R-value for the structure. This is because the beams form the support structure of the wall, creating a thermal short by coming into contact with both the inner and outer portions of the wall. These are just some of the problems with previous attempts to replace wooden beams while increasing the R-value of the structure that are overcome by the present invention.
- The present invention relates generally to building structures, and, more specifically, to systems and methods for bearing a load.
- The present invention is a structural webbing that aims to reduce the propensity for imperfections in the installation of insulation, reduce the materials needed for construction, and increase the R-value of structural walls containing windows and doors. The present invention runs longitudinally with and parallel to the length of the wall, as opposed to transverse to the wall, eliminating a thermal short where the studs and beams would normally go. Therefore, the problems normally associated with non-wood replacement beams in building structures are inapplicable to the present invention. Moreover, higher strength materials, such as steel, allow different structural configurations than wood, allowing for stronger structures with less material.
- Furthermore, the present invention aims to overcome the problems found with traditional steel beam replacements by using less material in a more unique way, mitigating many or all of the conservation concerns usually associated with framing beams. One non-limiting example is with respect to a door header. One standard size of door header might be two inches by six inches by 41 inches, doubled, for a total of 676.5 cubic inches of wood per door. In comparison, the present invention in the same application would use approximately 41 to 82 square inches of a higher strength material, such as steel, which could be from recycled materials, drastically reducing the environmental impact of the building materials. Moreover, a door header composed of a soft wood, such as pine, spruce, and fir, will generally have an R-value of 1.41/inch. A door header composed of a hard wood, such as mahogany, maple, or oak will generally haven an R-value of 0.71/inch. The present invention aims to increase the R-value of a door header up to 815% by replacing the wooden beam with a higher strength truss and insulating materials.
- The present invention is a structural webbing. It consists essentially of at least one node and at least one member. In some embodiments, the structural webbing may be comprised of at least a first segment, including: at least a first node including at least one hole; at least a first lateral member coupled to the first node; at least a second segment, including: at least a second node including at least one hole; and at least a second lateral member, the second lateral member coupled to the second node; a third node coupled with the second lateral member, the third node including at least one hole; wherein the first segment and the second segment are coupled at the second node. In a further embodiment, the structural webbing may be comprised of at least a third segment, including: at least a third lateral member; and at least a fourth node coupled with the third lateral member, the fourth node including at least one hole; at least a fourth segment, the fourth segment including: at least a fourth lateral member; and at least a fifth node coupled with the fourth lateral member, the fifth node including at least one hole; wherein the second segment and the third segment are coupled at the third node, and the third segment and the fourth segment are coupled at the fourth node. In some embodiments, the structural webbing may include at least a first king stud and a second king stud, wherein the first node is disposed on the first king stud and the fifth node is disposed on the second king stud. In some embodiments, the structural webbing may include at least a first trimmer and a second trimmer, wherein the first node is disposed on the first trimmer and the fifth node is disposed on the second trimmer. In some embodiments, the structural webbing may include a head piece; and a top plate, wherein the first node, the third node, and the fifth node are disposed on the head piece; and wherein the second node and the fourth node are disposed on the top plate. In some embodiments, the structural webbing may include a bottom plate; and a top plate, wherein the first node, the third node, and the fifth node are disposed on the bottom plate; and wherein the second node and the fourth node are disposed on the top plate.
- In some embodiments, the structural webbing may include at least a lead node and a terminal node; at least a lead lateral member and an terminal lateral member; and a plurality of nodes and members disposed between the lead nodes and members and the terminal nodes and members, wherein the plurality of nodes and members alternate such that each member is coupled at an end to a node. In some embodiments, the structural webbing may include lateral members, wherein the lateral members are alternatingly disposed at approximately 45 degrees and 315 degrees to horizontal. In other embodiments, the lateral members may be disposed at approximately 30 and 330 degrees to horizontal. In other embodiments, the lateral members may be disposed at approximately 60 and 300 degrees to horizontal. In still other embodiments, the lateral members may be disposed anywhere from 90 to 0 degrees to horizontal and 0 to 270 degrees to horizontal. In some embodiments, the structural webbing may include nodes including at least one fastening means. In some embodiments, the structural webbing may include at least one insulating material disposed between each of the plurality of lateral members. In some embodiments, the structural webbing may include alternating nodes and members that form a straight line on at least one plane. In some embodiments, the structural webbing may be disposed within a wall of a structure. In some embodiments, the structural webbing may run parallel to the length of the wall. In some embodiments, the structural webbing lead node and terminal node may be coupleable with a wall stud. In some embodiments, the structural webbing lead node, terminal node, and plurality of nodes may be coupleable with at least one of a top plate or a bottom plate. In some embodiments, the structural webbing lead node and terminal node may be coupleable with a king stud. In some embodiments, the structural webbing lead node and terminal node may be coupleable with a jack stud. In some embodiments, the structural webbing plurality of nodes may be coupleable with at least one of a top plate or a head piece. In some embodiments, the structural webbing lead node and terminal node may be coupleable with a head piece.
- In some embodiments, the structural webbing may include at least a lead node at the front of the structure and a terminal node at the end of the structure; at least a lead lateral member and a terminal lateral member, wherein the lead lateral member may be coupled with the lead node and the terminal lateral member may be coupled with the terminal node; and a plurality of nodes and members disposed between the lead nodes and members and the terminal nodes and members, wherein the plurality of nodes and members may alternate such that each member may be coupled at an end to a node. In a further embodiment, the plurality of nodes and members form peaks and valleys such that alternating nodes may be coupleable with a top plate. In a further embodiment, the peaks may be flush along one substantially horizontal plane, the valleys may be flush along a separate substantially horizontal plane, and the structure as a whole may be flush along a substantially vertical plane.
- In addition to the foregoing, various other methods, systems and/or program product embodiments are set forth and described in the teachings such as the text (e.g., claims, drawings and/or the detailed description) and/or drawings of the present disclosure.
- The foregoing is a summary and thus contains, by necessity, simplifications, generalizations and omissions of detail; consequently, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the summary is illustrative only and is NOT intended to be in any way limiting. Other aspects, embodiments, features and advantages of the device and/or processes and/or other subject matter described herein will become apparent in the teachings set forth herein.
- Certain embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the following drawings:
-
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of one embodiment of the system for bearing a load. -
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a different embodiment of the system for bearing a load. -
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of a different embodiment of the system for bearing a load. -
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of one portion of a different embodiment of the system for bearing a load. -
FIG. 5 is a side view thereof. -
FIG. 6 is an isometric view of a different embodiment of the system for bearing a load. -
FIG. 7 is a front environmental view of one embodiment of the system for bearing a load. -
FIG. 8 is a front environmental view of one embodiment of the system for bearing a load. -
FIG. 9 is a front environmental view of one embodiment of the system for bearing a load. -
FIG. 10 is a close up view of one environmental arrangement of the system for bearing a load. -
FIG. 11 is a close up environmental view of a different embodiment of the system for bearing a load. -
FIG. 12 is a close up environmental view of a different embodiment of the system for bearing a load. -
FIG. 13 is a close up environmental view of a different embodiment of the system for bearing a load. -
FIG. 14 is an environmental view of a different implementation of the system for bearing a load. - This invention relates generally to building structures, and, more specifically, to systems and methods for bearing a load.
- Specific details of certain embodiments of the invention are set forth in the following description and in
FIGS. 1-14 to provide a thorough understanding of such embodiments. The present invention may have additional embodiments, may be practiced without one or more of the details described for any particular described embodiment, or may have any detail described for one particular embodiment practiced with any other detail described for another embodiment. - Importantly, a grouping of inventive aspects in any particular “embodiment” within this detailed description, and/or a grouping of limitations in the claims presented herein, is not intended to be a limiting disclosure of those particular aspects and/or limitations to that particular embodiment and/or claim. The inventive entity presenting this disclosure fully intends that any disclosed aspect of any embodiment in the detailed description and/or any claim limitation ever presented relative to the instant disclosure and/or any continuing application claiming priority from the instant application (e.g. continuation, continuation-in-part, and/or divisional applications) may be practiced with any other disclosed aspect of any embodiment in the detailed description and/or any claim limitation. Claimed combinations which draw from different embodiments and/or originally-presented claims are fully within the possession of the inventive entity at the time the instant disclosure is being filed. Any future claim comprising any combination of limitations, each such limitation being herein disclosed and therefore having support in the original claims or in the specification as originally filed (or that of any continuing application claiming priority from the instant application), is possessed by the inventive entity at present irrespective of whether such combination is described in the instant specification because all such combinations are viewed by the inventive entity as currently operable without undue experimentation given the disclosure herein and therefore that any such future claim would not represent new matter.
-
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of one embodiment of the system for bearing a load. The system is comprised essentially of astructural webbing 100. In some embodiments,structural webbing 100 may begin with alead node 101. In some embodiments,lead node 101 may be a flat portion of material coupled with the remainder of the structure. In some embodiments, said coupling may be weld, adhesive, solder, braze, or puncture coupling such as rivets, nails, screws, etc. In some embodiments, the entire structure may be comprised of a single bar of source material, such as a tube, roll, or bar of material. In such embodiments,lead node 101 may be a flat portion of material stamped into shape from the same source material as the remainder of the structure. SeeFIGS. 4 and 5 for one non-limiting example. In some embodiments,node 101 may include afastener hole 109. It is via this hole that some embodiments may be coupled to other structural elements, which will be discussed in more detail withFIG. 7 and beyond. - In some embodiments,
structural webbing 100 may end withterminal node 102. In some embodiments,terminal node 102 may be a flat portion of material coupled with the remainder of the structure. In some embodiments, said coupling may be weld, adhesive, solder, braze, or puncture coupling such as rivets, nails, screws, etc. In some embodiments, the entire structure may be comprised of a single bar of source material, such as a tube, roll, or bar of material. In such embodiments,terminal node 102 may be a flat portion of material stamped into shape from the same source material as the remainder of the structure. SeeFIGS. 4 and 5 for one non-limiting example. In some embodiments,node 102 may include afastener hole 109. It is via this hole that some embodiments may be coupled to other structural elements, which will be discussed in more detail withFIG. 7 and beyond. - In preferred embodiments,
lead node 101 andterminal node 102 form the beginning and end ofstructural webbing 100. This allows for the webbing to be anchored into place on a stud or beam as appropriate, which will be discussed further withFIG. 7 and beyond. While this is a preferred embodiment, it should be clear that under particular circumstances, it may be desirable to eliminate eitherlead node 101 orterminal node 102. - In some embodiments,
structural webbing 100 may include alead member 103. This member and other members may be referred to throughout the specification as “member” or “lateral member”, wherein “lateral” means that it extends away from nodes to at least some extent in at least one horizontal direction. In some embodiments,lead member 103 may be coupled withlead node 101, extending away from the node at an angle, giving the member both height and distance from the lead node. In a preferred embodiment,lead member 103 extends away fromlead node 101 at a substantially 45 degree angle from horizontal as the user looks from left to right. However, different applications may call for a higher or lower angle, and thereforelead member 103 may extend away fromlead node 101 at any angle between 90 and 270 degrees from horizontal as the user looks from left to right. As with thenodes lateral member 103 may be any number of methods of coupling, such as weld, adhesive, solder, braze, or puncture coupling such as rivets, nails, screws, etc. In some embodiments, the entire structure may be comprised of a single bar of source material, such as a tube, roll, or bar of material. In such embodiments,lead node 101 may be a flat portion of material stamped into shape from the same source material aslead member 103. - In some embodiments,
structural webbing 100 may includeterminal member 104. This member and other members may be referred to throughout the specification as “member” or “lateral member”, wherein “lateral” means that it extends away from nodes to at least some extent in at least one horizontal direction. In some embodiments,terminal member 104 may be coupled withterminal node 102, extending away from the node at an angle, giving the member both height and distance from the terminal node. In a preferred embodiment,terminal member 104 extends away fromterminal node 102 at a substantially 45 degree angle from horizontal as the user looks from right to left. However, different applications may call for a higher or lower angle, and thereforeterminal member 104 may extend away fromterminal node 102 at any angle between 90 and 270 degrees from horizontal as the user looks from right to left. As with thenodes lateral member 104 may be any number of methods of coupling, such as weld, adhesive, solder, braze, or puncture coupling such as rivets, nails, screws, etc. In some embodiments, the entire structure may be comprised of a single bar of source material, such as a tube, roll, or bar of material. In such embodiments,terminal node 102 may be a flat portion of material stamped into shape from the same source material asterminal member 104. - In some embodiments,
structural webbing 100 may include at least onelower node 105. In some embodiments,structural webbing 100 may include a plurality oflower nodes 105. In preferred embodiments,lower nodes 105 will be substantially the same as lead andterminal nodes Lower nodes 105 will, in some embodiments, also havefastener holes 109, allowing for a puncture type fastener to be deployed through the whole to couple the nodes with other elements. However,lower nodes 105 do not necessarily need to be fastened to other elements in order to perform their functions.Lower nodes 105 are at least partially designed to bear some of the structural load above the webbing, and need not necessarily be fastened to other elements to do so, acting more as a brace. Nonetheless, fastener holes 109 may be included to allow fastening when desired. This will also be discussed further inFIG. 7 and beyond. In some embodiments,lower nodes 105 may be on at least one substantially same plane as at least one oflead node 101 orterminal node 102, though in some applications there could be cause for the nodes to differ in height or lateral placement. - In some embodiments,
structural webbing 100 may include at least oneupper node 106. In some embodiments,structural webbing 100 may include a plurality ofupper nodes 106. In preferred embodiments,upper nodes 106 will be substantially the same as lead andterminal nodes Upper nodes 106 will, in some embodiments, also havefastener holes 109, allowing for a puncture type fastener to be deployed through the whole to couple the nodes with other elements. However,upper nodes 106 do not necessarily need to be fastened to other elements in order to perform their functions.Upper nodes 106 are at least partially designed to bear some of the structural load above the webbing, and need not necessarily be fastened to other elements to do so, acting more as a brace. Nonetheless, fastener holes 109 may be included to allow fastening when desired. This will also be discussed further inFIG. 7 and beyond. In some embodiments,upper nodes 106 may be on at least one substantially same plane as at least one oflead node 101 orterminal node 102, though in some applications there could be cause for the nodes to differ in height or lateral placement. - Some embodiments of
structural webbing 100 may include at least onemiddle lateral member 107.Lateral members 107 may, in some embodiments, be disposed between upper andlower nodes lateral members 107 will alternate being at positive and negative angles to the nodes, giving structural webbing 100 a “W” or zig-zag shape as seen inFIGS. 1-3 and 6 . In a preferred embodiment, a user looking from left to right will see alead node 101, alead member 103 at a substantially 45 degree angle to the lead node, anupper node 106, amiddle member 107 at a substantially 315 degree angle to theupper node 106, alower node 105 on substantially the same horizontal plane as the lead node, amiddle member 107 at a substantially 45 degree angle to the lower node, anupper node 106, and so on. The number oflower nodes 105,upper nodes 106, andmiddle members 107 will depend on the particular application, and may range from zero to any non-zero number. - Certain applications may require that
structural webbing 100 be installed with lead andterminal nodes FIG. 2 . While this may change the beginning and end of the structure, asFIG. 2 illustrates, it otherwise has no significant bearing on the configuration or function ofstructural webbing 100. Additionally, in some embodiments, the material used may include a plurality of non-structural holes as seen inFIG. 1 . This may be used for any number of reasons, including but not limited to a desire to use less material, better ventilation, or simply that it was the material on hand to fill the order. As can be seen inFIG. 2 , a lack of said holes has no structural bearing on the configuration or function of the webbing. -
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of one alternative embodiment ofstructural webbing 100. As can be seen,nodes members FIG. 3 fromFIG. 1 is thatnodes members curve 108 into the material along themember 107 portions gives additional structural integrity to the members.FIGS. 4 and 5 show another method of stampingstructural webbing 100. In this embodiment, the webbing source material would first be stamped into alternating sections ofnodes 101 andmembers 103, with the members curved at 108 to increase structural integrity. In some embodiments,nodes 101 may have at least onefastener hole 109, and stamping would clearly delineate the portion of the webbing to be used as a node. Either before or even at the job site, the webbing could be bent to the proper angle as seen inFIG. 5 , allowing builders greater latitude in custom fittingstructural webbing 100 to the structure being built. WhileFIGS. 4 and 5 are marked as demonstratinglead node 101 andlead member 103, it should be understood that this method may be used for the entirestructural webbing 100, includingnodes members - In preferred embodiments, the material will generally be a strong material that resists deformation, such as steel or titanium. Steel in particular is ideal, as it can be easily recycled, is relatively easy to come by otherwise, and can add tremendous strength properties for the amount of material used. Using a strong material such as steel or titanium further allows a user to reduce the overall materials used, including wood, because significantly less steel is required to obtain the same structural strength as wood. For example, if the present invention were used in place of headers in a standard home wall containing two windows and a door, each of 36 inches, the total wood reduction would be 2029.5 cubic inches. In its place, only approximately 123 to 246 square inches of the structural webbing disclosed herein would be required. Overall reduction of wooden building materials is one element of Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design (LEED) certification. Moreover, if the remainder of the space is filled with insulation, the total R-value of the wall increases substantially. For instance, if the remaining area were filled with fairly standard fiberglass batt, the R-value of the wall would increase 122% over a full soft wood header, and 342% over hard wood. If the remaining area were filled with a closed cell foam insulation, the R-value of the wall would increase 361% over soft wood and 815% over hard wood. Such significant increase in R-value leads to a considerable increase in thermal efficiency. It should be noted that while materials like steel and titanium are preferred, many of these advances could still be achieved by using wood in a structure consistent with this invention. While the wood would not be eliminated, using the disclosed structure rather than a full wooden header would still constitute a reduction of at least 67% to 83%. Due to the nature of the structure, the R-value increase would not change if wood was used in the disclosed configuration rather than steel, as the entirety of the invention is encircled by either air or insulation. Furthermore, the disclosed invention eliminates thermal shorts created by beams that span the entire space between an inside and outside wall.
-
FIG. 6 shows an exemplary embodiment ofstructural webbing 100 when the application calls for a longer structure.Lead node 101 andlead member 103 still begin the structure as a user looks left to right, andterminal node 102 andterminal member 104 still end the structure. Disposed between the beginning and end of the structure,upper nodes 106,members 107, andlower nodes 105 alternate to form a zig-zag. As inFIG. 2 , the structure could be inverted about a horizontal plane, flipping the structure vertically and allowing the lead andterminal nodes structural webbing 100 forms a straight line along at least one plane, generally from thelead node 101 to theterminal node 102. However, some applications may requirestructural webbing 100 to be in another configuration, such as circular for a bay window. Such applications would still allowstructural webbing 100 to be configured as shown herein, but there would no longer be a straight line between the lead andterminal nodes structural webbing 100. -
FIGS. 7, 8, and 9 show an exemplary embodiment ofstructural webbing 100 in situ.FIG. 7 showslead node 101,lower node 105, andterminal node 102 coupled with ahead piece 202. Ahead piece 202 is a standard structural element of doors and windows in buildings.FIG. 7 further showsupper nodes 106 coupled with atop plate 201 viafastener 110. In some embodiments,upper nodes 106 may be coupled withtop plate 201 through other means, such as adhesive, weld, etc. In one exemplary embodiment,lead node 101 andterminal node 102 may be coupled withhead piece 202 overtrimmers 205, which are often coupled withking studs 204 andbottom plate 203.FIG. 7 further showsinsulation gaps 111, where insulating materials such as fiberglass batt or closed cell foam could take the place of the normal wooden beam, increasing thermal efficiency as described above.FIG. 8 shows an application wherein thetrimmers 205 are eliminated.Structural webbing 100 disclosed herein offers such structural improvement over regular headers that trimmers 205 may no longer be required, especially in light of the fact that the overall weight of the header will be reduced and is less of a contributing factor to the total load. This would also eliminate additional thermal shorts created by the trimmers and increase the volume of the insulation gaps, further increasing the thermal efficiency of the building.FIG. 9 shows an exemplary embodiment whereinhead piece 202 is eliminated altogether becausestructural webbing 100lead node 101 andterminal node 102 are instead coupled directly withking stud 204. In such an embodiment,lower nodes 105 would not be coupled with any other structural element, instead providing structural support through the angular forces exerted on and bymembers 107.Upper nodes 106 would still be coupled with thetop plate 201. In the exemplary embodiment disclosed inFIG. 9 ,insulation gaps 111 are even larger, and at least one additional thermal short is eliminated, further increasing the thermal efficiency of the structure. -
FIGS. 10, 11, 12 and 13 are detailed views of the configurations described above.FIG. 10 showsterminal node 102 coupled withhead piece 202 overtrimmer 205. It also demonstrates thatinsulation gaps 111 are three dimensional, further illustrating that the invention disclosed herein consumes significantly less volume and eliminates the thermal short where the header would be. Furthermore, it demonstrates that insulation materials can completely encircle the present invention, further increasing the thermal efficiency of the structure.FIG. 11 shows an embodiment whereinterminal node 102 is fastened both tohead piece 202 andking stud 204, disposed overtrimmer 205. This is an exemplary embodiment, and in such an embodiment,trimmer 205 may be eliminated. The double fastening ofterminal node 102 adds to the structural integrity of the webbing in situ, allowing the verystrong king studs 204 to bear an additional portion of the overall load.FIG. 12 shows an embodiment whereinterminal node 102 is coupled withking stud 204 instead ofhead piece 202, allowing the angular forces of the structure to be borne largely by the king stud, further distributing the overall load over the expanse covered by the structure.FIG. 13 shows an embodiment whereinterminal node 102 is coupled withking stud 204, and whereinhead piece 202 andtrimmer 205 are altogether eliminated. This configuration further eliminates at least three thermal shorts, significantly reduces the overall material consumption of the structure, and further increases the volume ofinsulation gap 111, all of which have a significant impact on the thermal efficiency of the home. -
FIG. 14 shows an exemplary application ofstructural webbing 100 wherein the structural webbing replaces entire portions of walls. In such an embodiment,lead node 101,terminal node 102, andlower node 105 may be coupled withbottom plate 203, andupper nodes 105 may be coupled withtop plate 201.King studs 204 may be drastically reduced or nearly eliminated by replacing the studs withstructural webbing 100. As before, certain applications may call for having the lead andterminal nodes top plate 201, and that would not significantly alter the performance ofstructural webbing 100. In a configuration such asFIG. 14 , the thermal shorts regularly created by standard beams would be nearly eliminated, allowing for verylarge insulation gaps 111, resulting in significantly higher R-values for the structure. - While particular aspects of the present subject matter described herein have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, based upon the teachings herein, changes and modifications may be made without departing from the subject matter described herein and its broader aspects and, therefore, the appended claims are to encompass within their scope all such changes and modifications as are within the true spirit and scope of this subject matter described herein. Furthermore, it is to be understood that the invention is defined by the appended claims. It will be understood by those within the art that, in general, terms used herein, and especially in the appended claims (e.g., bodies of the appended claims) are generally intended as “open” terms (e.g., the term “including” should be interpreted as “including but not limited to,” the term “having” should be interpreted as “having at least,” the term “includes” should be interpreted as “includes but is not limited to,” etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is intended, such an intent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence of such recitation no such intent is present. For example, as an aid to understanding, the following appended claims may contain usage of the introductory phrases “at least one” and “one or more” to introduce claim recitations. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed to imply that the introduction of a claim recitation by the indefinite articles “a” or “an” limits any particular claim containing such introduced claim recitation to inventions containing only one such recitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases “one or more” or “at least one” and indefinite articles such as “a” or “an” (e.g., “a” and/or “an” should typically be interpreted to mean “at least one” or “one or more”); the same holds true for the use of definite articles used to introduce claim recitations. In addition, even if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitly recited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitation should typically be interpreted to mean at least the recited number (e.g., the bare recitation of “two recitations,” without other modifiers, typically means at least two recitations, or two or more recitations). Furthermore, in those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, and C, etc.” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, and C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.).
- While preferred and alternative embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, as noted above, many changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is not limited by the disclosure of these preferred and alternate embodiments. Instead, the invention should be determined entirely by reference to the claims that follow.
Claims (24)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/856,373 US20170073969A1 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Systems and methods for bearing a load |
US15/289,890 US20170073960A1 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2016-10-10 | Systems and methods for bearing a load |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/856,373 US20170073969A1 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Systems and methods for bearing a load |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/289,890 Continuation US20170073960A1 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2016-10-10 | Systems and methods for bearing a load |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20170073969A1 true US20170073969A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
Family
ID=58257166
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/856,373 Abandoned US20170073969A1 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Systems and methods for bearing a load |
US15/289,890 Abandoned US20170073960A1 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2016-10-10 | Systems and methods for bearing a load |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/289,890 Abandoned US20170073960A1 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2016-10-10 | Systems and methods for bearing a load |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20170073969A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD852986S1 (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-07-02 | Steve Popovich | Self-adjusting bridging for floorboard joists |
US11603663B2 (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2023-03-14 | Giuseppe IERADI | Strut and method of using same |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4120065A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1978-10-17 | Eugene W. Sivachenko | Lightweight modular, truss-deck bridge system |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1680538A (en) * | 1927-06-13 | 1928-08-14 | Gross Metal Products Company | Metal-door construction |
US1949818A (en) * | 1930-07-22 | 1934-03-06 | Edw G Budd Mfg Company | Truss member for aircraft and the like |
US2136071A (en) * | 1937-06-14 | 1938-11-08 | Elmer A Braden | Metallic truss beam and joint therefor |
US2865059A (en) * | 1956-04-13 | 1958-12-23 | Douglas J Scriven | Metal joist bridging |
US3122224A (en) * | 1961-03-30 | 1964-02-25 | Armco Steel Corp | Metallic structural element |
US3708942A (en) * | 1971-01-12 | 1973-01-09 | F Leonard | Roof trusses |
US3800490A (en) * | 1971-08-19 | 1974-04-02 | J Conte | Building structure for floors and roofs |
US3740917A (en) * | 1971-10-20 | 1973-06-26 | Reynolds Metals Co | Structural assembly and method of making same |
US4291515A (en) * | 1978-11-07 | 1981-09-29 | John Lysaght International Holdings S.A. | Structural elements |
US4548014A (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1985-10-22 | James Knowles | Metal joist construction |
AT403602B (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 1998-04-27 | Burger Wilhelm | SPECIALTY RACK FOR REINFORCING WALLS OR CEILINGS |
US6079174A (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2000-06-27 | Hufcor, Inc. | Wall panel having movable cap |
US20020148193A1 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-10-17 | Romaro 2000 Limitee | Structural wooden joist |
SE0700400L (en) * | 2007-02-19 | 2008-08-20 | Benny Fransson | bUILDING UNIT |
US8959868B2 (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2015-02-24 | Bluescope Buildings North America, Inc. | Truss system |
-
2015
- 2015-09-16 US US14/856,373 patent/US20170073969A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2016
- 2016-10-10 US US15/289,890 patent/US20170073960A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4120065A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1978-10-17 | Eugene W. Sivachenko | Lightweight modular, truss-deck bridge system |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD852986S1 (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-07-02 | Steve Popovich | Self-adjusting bridging for floorboard joists |
US11603663B2 (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2023-03-14 | Giuseppe IERADI | Strut and method of using same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20170073960A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2675580C (en) | Stud with lengthwise indented ribs and method | |
US8424266B2 (en) | Slotted metal stud with a plurality of slots having supplemental flanges and fold back supplemental web support at the root of the primary flanges | |
US20170009442A1 (en) | Thermal break wood stud with rigid insulation and wall framing system | |
EP2609259B1 (en) | Cold formed stud | |
CN105909007A (en) | High-weatherability nonmetal split mounting type inverter machine room | |
US20040000111A1 (en) | Construction assemblies | |
AU2012364656A1 (en) | Wall stud brace | |
KR20110088812A (en) | Curtain wall system | |
US20170073960A1 (en) | Systems and methods for bearing a load | |
US20050284073A1 (en) | Corrugated shearwall | |
US20110225911A1 (en) | Self-bailing interior frame | |
US20100037547A1 (en) | Insulated rim board and building structure employing same | |
CN210508180U (en) | Assembled fast-assembling fossil fragments device | |
KR20060104048A (en) | Fixing cap of the finish panel for building roofs | |
US7900409B2 (en) | Lintel configuration | |
JP5662226B2 (en) | Sliding door pocket and construction method of sliding door pocket | |
RU81743U1 (en) | COMPOSITION WOODEN BAR | |
US20090260310A1 (en) | Method and system for providing an insulative wall structure | |
US10119326B1 (en) | Load bearing spacer for skylight installations | |
CN205743140U (en) | High durable nonmetal assemble type inversion machine room | |
KR102527420B1 (en) | Arch roof panel and arch roof construction method using the same | |
JP5922345B2 (en) | Face lattice wall structure and wooden building | |
JP3144701U (en) | Panel forming frame | |
CN207829233U (en) | A kind of unilateral adjustable type assembled wall steel joist | |
JP2005213789A (en) | Composite material for building, and floor structure and floor construction method using the same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FRAMING SOLUTIONS LLC, WASHINGTON Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:KRISTON, RYAN;REEL/FRAME:037329/0973 Effective date: 20151218 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RHINO STEEL CORPORATION, WASHINGTON Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:FRAMING SOLUTIONS, LLC;REEL/FRAME:037757/0217 Effective date: 20160205 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FRAMING SOLUTIONS LLC, WASHINGTON Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:RHINO STEEL CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:038273/0364 Effective date: 20160208 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |