US20160060001A1 - Lidded container - Google Patents
Lidded container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20160060001A1 US20160060001A1 US14/936,103 US201514936103A US2016060001A1 US 20160060001 A1 US20160060001 A1 US 20160060001A1 US 201514936103 A US201514936103 A US 201514936103A US 2016060001 A1 US2016060001 A1 US 2016060001A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- lid member
- container body
- rib
- opening portion
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/14—Non-removable lids or covers
- B65D43/16—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement
- B65D43/162—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement the container, the lid and the hinge being made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/14—Non-removable lids or covers
- B65D43/16—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement
- B65D43/163—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement the container and the lid being made separately
- B65D43/164—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement the container and the lid being made separately and connected by interfitting hinge elements integrally with the container and the lid formed respectively
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
- B65D2543/00064—Shape of the outer periphery
- B65D2543/00074—Shape of the outer periphery curved
- B65D2543/00092—Shape of the outer periphery curved circular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
- B65D2543/00601—Snapping means on the container
- B65D2543/00611—Profiles
- B65D2543/0062—Groove or hollow bead
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
- B65D2543/00712—Snapping means on the lid
- B65D2543/00722—Profiles
- B65D2543/0074—Massive bead
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00824—Means for facilitating removing of the closure
- B65D2543/00833—Integral tabs, tongues, handles or similar
- B65D2543/00842—Integral tabs, tongues, handles or similar outside of the lid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00953—Sealing means
- B65D2543/0099—Integral supplemental sealing lips
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a container that includes a container body and a lid member that seals an opening portion of the container body.
- a container that includes a lid member coupled to a container body by a hinge so as to be openable/closable relative to an opening portion of the container body.
- a container includes a container body which is cylindrical and includes an opening portion, the container body having a container body rib on at least a portion of an outer peripheral surface of the opening portion, and a lid member coupled to the container body by a hinge such that the lid member is openable and closable relative to the opening portion of the container body.
- the lid member has a sidewall positioned such that the lid member externally contacts the opening portion when the lid member is closed.
- the sidewall has an inner side surface having a lid rib which the container body rib contacts and slides over in opening or closing the lid member.
- the container body and the lid member are structured such that in closing the lid member, before the container body rib contacts and slides over the lid rib, no part of the opening portion other than the container body rib comes into contact with the lid member.
- FIG. 1 is a cross section of a container according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a top view of the container according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross section of the container according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 4( a )- 4 ( d ) show cross sections of the container according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 5( a ) and 5 ( b ) show graphs each indicating a magnitude of a force involved in an opening/closing motion of the container according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 6( a )- 6 ( d ) show graphs for comparison, for explaining an effect of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a cross section of a container according to a modification of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a cross section of a container according to a modification of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross section of the container 100 in a state where the lid member 111 is closed, taken by a plane that passes through a central axis of the container body 101 and the hinge 121 .
- FIG. 2 is a top view of the container body 101 and the lid member 111 in a state where the lid member 111 is open at an angle of 180°.
- FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the longitudinal cross section shown in FIG. 1 .
- the container body 101 has an opening portion whose outer peripheral surface is formed with a container body rib 102 .
- the container body rib 102 may be formed, for example, throughout the perimeter of the opening portion, or may be partially formed at least in a portion on the other side of the portion to which the hinge 121 is connected.
- the container body rib 102 has an outer diameter that is larger than an outer diameter of the opening portion.
- an inner diameter of the opening portion is larger than an inner diameter thereof in a portion lower than the rib position.
- the lid member 111 is formed with an inner ring 112 and a sidewall 113 .
- the inner ring 112 and the sidewall 113 are formed at positions where they sandwich the opening portion of the container body from inside and from outside in closing the lid member 111 .
- the sidewall 113 has an inner side surface in which a lid rib 114 is formed.
- the lid rib 114 has an inner diameter smaller than that of the rest of the inner side surface of the sidewall 113 .
- the lid rib 114 is formed at a position where the container body rib 102 comes into contact with the lid rib 114 and slides it over in opening/closing the lid member 111 .
- the inner ring 112 has an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the opening portion of the container body 101 . Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3 , in a state where the lid member 111 is closed, a gap 151 is formed between the inner ring 112 and the opening portion of the container body 101 .
- the inner side surface of the sidewall 113 has a portion located on a top surface side of the lid member 111 relative to the lid rib 114 , the portion having an inner diameter larger than an outer diameter of the container body rib 102 . Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3 , in a state where the lid member 111 is closed, a gap 152 is formed between this portion of the sidewall 113 and the container body rib 102 .
- the lid member 111 is formed with a flange 115 in a portion on the other side of the portion to which the hinge 121 is connected.
- the flange 115 is formed being connected to the sidewall 113 , with its upper surface being connected, as an example, to an outer top surface of the lid member 111 .
- the flange 115 has a slanted upper surface, with its thickness in a tip portion being smaller than that of a portion connected to the sidewall 113 .
- the flange 115 is formed with a recess 116 in a lower surface opposed to the upper surface.
- the lid member 111 can be closed by pushing down the upper surface of the flange 115 with a finger, and can be opened by pushing up the lower surface.
- FIGS. 4( a )- 4 ( d ) show cross sections each indicating a vicinity of the flange 115 of the container 100 , in a process of opening/closing the lid member 111 .
- the container body rib 102 In closing the lid member 111 from its opened state, with the hinge 121 serving as an axis, the container body rib 102 firstly comes into contact with the lid rib 114 as shown in FIG. 4( a ).
- the container body rib 102 receives a pressing force from the lid rib 114 and is elastically deformed. Further, as shown in FIG. 4( c ), the container body rib 102 , which is in contact with the lid rib 114 , slides and slides over the lid rib 114 .
- the expression “slides over” refers to the fact that the container body rib 102 passes over the peak portion of the lid rib 114 and starts recovering from the deformed state.
- the inner ring 112 comes into contact with the opening portion of the container body 101 .
- the inner ring 112 comes into contact with the inner side surface of the opening portion, receives a pressing force from the opening portion, and is elastically deformed. Then, the inner ring 112 is fitted to the opening portion by sliding, while the container body rib 102 recovers from the elastic deformation, thereby closing the lid member.
- a process reverse to the above-described process is performed. Specifically, from the state shown in FIG. 4( d ), the inner ring 112 is permitted to slide over the inner side surface of the opening portion of the container body 101 and separate from the opening ( FIG. 4( c )). Afterwards, the container body rib 102 slides over the lid rib 114 by being elastically deformed ( FIG. 4( b )). Further, the container body rib 102 is detached from the lid rib 114 , thereby opening the lid member.
- the gap 152 that is present between the sidewall 113 and the container body rib 102 thrusts the container body rib 102 into movement to recover from the deformed state at the time of completing the closing motion.
- the container body rib 102 is displaced, in the gap 152 , closer to the sidewall 113 than when in its original shape, followed by recovering to the original shape. Therefore, when the closing motion is completed, the user can feel that the lid member 111 has been thrust to close with a click, and hence can easily confirm that the container has been sealed.
- FIGS. 5( a ) and 5 ( b ) show graphs indicating changes of force with time which should be applied to the flange 115 in the closing and opening motions, respectively.
- the horizontal axis represents time
- the vertical axis represents a magnitude of force.
- This force is a resultant force expressed by X+Y, where X is a resistance force of the container body rib 102 caused by friction due to the contact between the container body rib 102 and the lid rib 114 or elastic deformation of the container body rib 102 when it slides over the lid rib 114 , and Y is a resistance force of the inner ring 112 caused by friction due to the contact between the inner ring 112 and the opening portion of the container body 101 or elastic deformation of the inner ring 112 .
- X is a resistance force of the container body rib 102 caused by friction due to the contact between the container body rib 102 and the lid rib 114 or elastic deformation of the container body rib 102 when it slides over the lid rib 114
- Y is a resistance force of the inner ring 112 caused by friction due to the contact between the inner ring 112 and the opening portion of the container body 101 or elastic deformation of the inner ring 112 .
- the resultant force X + Y is maintained at an approximately constant value for some period of time. This is because there is a time lag between the period when the container body rib 102 is in contact with the lid rib 114 and the period when the inner ring 112 is in contact with the opening portion of the container body 101 , and thus because the periods of generating resistance forces and the peaks of the forces are decentralized.
- FIGS. 6( a )- 6 ( d ) show, for comparison, graphs in the case where the time points of generating the resistance forces are varied.
- FIG. 6( a ) shows resistance forces in the closing motion of the lid member 111 in the case where an overlap period is longer than that of the present embodiment. The overlap period in this case is between the period when the container body rib 102 is in contact with the lid rib 114 and the period when the inner ring 112 is in contact with the opening portion of the container body 101 .
- FIG. 6( b ) shows resistance forces in the closing motion in the case where the overlap period is shorter than that of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6( c ) shows resistance forces in the opening motion of the lid member 111 in the case where an overlap period is longer than that of the present embodiment.
- the overlap period in this case is between the period when the container body rib 102 is in contact with the lid rib 114 and the period when the inner ring 112 is in contact with the opening portion of the container body 101 .
- FIG. 6( d ) shows resistance forces in the opening motion in the case where the overlap period is shorter than that of the present embodiment.
- the resultant force of the resistance forces has a larger peak, and a force involved in the opening motion becomes larger, as in the closing motion.
- FIG. 6( c ) shows resistance forces in the opening motion of the lid member 111 in the case where an overlap period is longer than that of the present embodiment.
- the overlap period is shorter, two peaks are generated in the resultant force as in the closing motion.
- the first peak may be easily passed through by a short-time impact such as of a fall of the lid member, or in other words, the inner ring 112 may be easily detached from the opening portion of the container body 101 .
- the undesired opening motion may further proceed until a time point corresponding to a local minimum value between the peaks, ending up with insufficient sealing.
- the adjustment cay be made by appropriately designing the size, the shape, and the like of the container body rib 102 , the lid rib 114 , the opening portion of the container body 101 , the gaps 151 , 152 , and the like.
- provision of the gaps 151 , 152 can contribute to achieving preferable adjustment.
- the inner ring 112 is ensured to come into contact with the opening portion of the container body 101 after the container body rib 102 has contacted and slid over the lid rib 114 in the closing motion.
- the container body rib 102 is ensured to slide over the lid rib 114 after the inner ring 112 has separated from the opening portion.
- the above periods are adjusted.
- it is ensured that there is a time lag between the peaks of the resistance forces, and that the resultant force is constant for some period of time. It is thereby possible to open/close the lid member 111 with a force smaller than the sum of the peak values of the resistance forces, and to provide usability to the aged, women, and children.
- the resultant force does not have a plurality of peaks (local maximum values), or being coupled with the above-described fact that a good sense of sealing is felt at the time of completing a closing motion, it is possible to suppress the closing motion is erroneously stopped halfway, reduce an undesired opening motion such as when the lid member falls, and minimize insufficient sealing.
- the user can be guided to a correct pushing direction that enables a closing motion with a small force. It is therefore possible to prevent the user from applying a large force in an incorrect direction.
- the recess 116 provided in the lower surface of the flange 115 causes the flange 115 to be warped when the flange 115 is pushed.
- the user can have a softer feeling of touch, and if the pushing direction is deviated from the correct direction, deviation components in the pushing force is absorbed to thereby prevent the lid rib 114 or the like from being applied with a force more than necessary.
- the container body rib 102 and the lid rib 114 may be provided such that they engage with each other in the entire perimeter of the opening portion of the container body 101 and in the entire perimeter of the inner side surface of the sidewall 113 of the lid member 111 , respectively.
- the container body rib 102 and the lid rib 114 may be provided such that they engage with each other in a part of the entire perimeter.
- the lid rib 114 may be provided in the vicinity of the flange 115 , and the outer diameter of the container body rib 102 may be made larger only in a part facing the lid rib 114 , than the outer diameter of the opening portion of the container body 101 .
- the container body 101 may be sealed by allowing the entire perimeter of a tip portion of the inner ring 112 to come into contact with and fit to the inner side surface in the vicinity of the opening portion of the container body 101 with a sufficient contact pressure.
- the degrees of contact and fitting may be made lower, with the sealing properties not being sufficient.
- the gaps 151 and 152 serve as bypasses of air in the closing motion.
- the gaps 151 and 152 can suppress the internal pressure of the container 100 from increasing at the time of completing the closing motion, thereby reducing a repulsive force in sealing.
- the container 100 can be integrally molded with a material having some rigidity, such as a resin or the like, the material quality, the size, the shape and the like of the container in the present invention are not particularly limited.
- the contents of the container may be, but are not particularly limited to, chemical agents, test pieces, foods or the like.
- FIG. 7 shows a longitudinal cross section of a container 200 according to the present modification.
- the container 200 is different from the container 100 in that the lid member 111 does not include an inner ring.
- the inner diameter of the opening portion is uniform throughout the container body 101 .
- the inner diameter in a tip portion of the opening portion may be made larger than that of the portion lower than the tip portion.
- a gap may be provided therebetween.
- the flange 115 has a uniform thickness.
- the thickness may be varied and a slant may be provided to the upper surface of the flange 115 .
- the main factor of the force to be applied to the flange 115 in the opening/closing motion is the resistance force X of the container body rib 102 , which is caused by friction due to the contact between the container body rib 102 and the lid rib 114 or elastic deformation of the container body rib 102 when it slides over the lid rib 114 .
- the shapes of the container body rib 102 and the lid rib 114 may be appropriately designed to thereby allow the resistance force X to be constant for a predetermined time, or it may be ensured that two or more peaks are not generated. In this way, an opening/closing motion as good as the one in the above-described embodiment can be achieved without taking account of other factors as the resistance force.
- FIG. 8 shows a longitudinal cross section of a container 300 according to the present modification.
- the container 300 is different from the container 100 in that the amount by which the inner ring 112 protrudes from the top surface of the lid member 111 is made smaller than in the container 100 .
- the inner diameter of the opening portion of the container body 101 is uniform throughout the container body.
- the inner diameter of the tip portion of the opening portion may be made larger than that of the portion lower than the tip portion.
- the flange 115 has a uniform thickness.
- the thickness may be varied and a slant may be provided to the upper surface of the flange 115 .
- the inner ring 112 and the opening portion of the container body 101 come into contact with each other. Therefore, the resistance force Y of the inner ring 112 caused by the contact-induced friction or the elastic deformation of the inner ring 112 is not generated, or generated by only a small amount for a brief period, and thus does not influence the opening/closing motion. Accordingly, similar to the modification 1, the shapes of the container body rib 102 and the lid rib 114 may be appropriately designed.
- the resistance force X of the container body rib 102 may be ensured to be constant for a predetermined time, the resistance force X being caused by the contact between the container body rib 102 and the lid rib 114 or the elastic deformation of the container body rib 102 when it slides over the lid rib 114 . In addition, it may be ensured that two or more peaks are not generated. Thus, a good opening/closing motion similar to the above-described embodiment can be achieved without taking account of other factors as the resistance force.
- the lid member may be closed in such a way that a sidewall and an inner ring provided to the lid member sandwich the opening portion of the container body.
- the inner ring is fitted to an inner wall of the opening portion. Accordingly, in opening/closing the lid member, the sidewall, the inner ring, and other parts come into contact with the opening portion almost simultaneously, resulting in that the lid member receives a resistance force. Consequently, a large force may be involved in opening/closing the lid member, making it difficult to open/close the lid member, or ending up with insufficient sealing due to lack of pushing force in closing the lid member.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a container that has a lid member coupled to a container body by a hinge, the container being improved in ease of opening/closing of the lid member and reliability of sealing by the lid member.
- An aspect of the present invention is a container that includes a cylindrical container body, and a lid member coupled to the container body by a hinge so as to be openable/closable relative to an opening portion of the container body, wherein: the opening portion of the container body has an outer peripheral surface, with at least a part of which being formed with a container body rib; the lid member is formed with a sidewall at a position externally contacting the opening portion, in a state where the lid member is closed; the sidewall has an inner side surface provided with a lid rib which the container body rib contacts and slides over in opening/closing the lid member; and in closing the lid member, before the container body rib contacts and slides over the lid rib, no other part of the opening portion than the container body rib comes into contact with the lid member.
- the lid member may be further formed with an inner ring at a position of internally contacting the opening portion in a state where the lid member is closed, and in closing the lid member, after the container body rib contacts and slides over the lid rib, the inner ring may come into contact with an inner peripheral surface of the opening portion.
- the opening portion of the container body may have an inner diameter at least in a portion extending from a position where the container body rib is formed to an edge of the opening portion, the inner diameter being larger than that in the rest of the opening portion.
- the inner side surface of the sidewall may have a part that is closer to the lid member with reference to the lid rib, the part having an inner diameter larger than an outer diameter of the container body rib to provide a gap between itself and the container body rib in closing the lid member.
- the container body rib may be formed at least at a position in the opening portion, the position being on the other side of the hinge.
- a force involved in opening/closing the lid member does not have to necessarily have two or more local maximum values in a process of opening/closing the lid member.
- a force involved in opening/closing the lid member may be constant for a predetermined period.
- the container may further include a flange at a position in the lid member, the position being on the other side of the hinge, the flange being connected to an outer side surface of the sidewall; and the flange may have an upper surface corresponding to a top surface of the lid member, the upper surface being slanted such that a tip portion of the flange has a thickness smaller than that of the portion connected to the sidewall.
- the flange may have a lower surface formed with a recess, the lower surface being opposed to the upper surface.
- the present invention can provide an improvement in the easiness of opening/closing the lid member and the reliability of sealing the container with the lid member.
- the present invention is useful for the containers that include a container body and a lid member that seals an opening portion of the container body.
Abstract
Description
- The present application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/JP2014/005563, filed Nov. 5, 2014, which is based upon and claims the benefits of priority to Japanese Application No. 2013-229578, filed Nov. 5, 2013. The entire contents of these applications are incorporated herein by reference.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to a container that includes a container body and a lid member that seals an opening portion of the container body.
- 2. Discussion of the Background
- There is known a container that includes a lid member coupled to a container body by a hinge so as to be openable/closable relative to an opening portion of the container body.
- Patent Literature
- PTL 1: JP-A-2008-297010
- According to one aspect of the present invention, a container includes a container body which is cylindrical and includes an opening portion, the container body having a container body rib on at least a portion of an outer peripheral surface of the opening portion, and a lid member coupled to the container body by a hinge such that the lid member is openable and closable relative to the opening portion of the container body. The lid member has a sidewall positioned such that the lid member externally contacts the opening portion when the lid member is closed. The sidewall has an inner side surface having a lid rib which the container body rib contacts and slides over in opening or closing the lid member. The container body and the lid member are structured such that in closing the lid member, before the container body rib contacts and slides over the lid rib, no part of the opening portion other than the container body rib comes into contact with the lid member.
- A more complete appreciation of the invention and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
-
FIG. 1 is a cross section of a container according to an embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 2 is a top view of the container according to the embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 3 is a cross section of the container according to the embodiment of the present invention. -
FIGS. 4( a)-4(d) show cross sections of the container according to the embodiment of the present invention. -
FIGS. 5( a) and 5(b) show graphs each indicating a magnitude of a force involved in an opening/closing motion of the container according to the embodiment of the present invention. -
FIGS. 6( a)-6(d) show graphs for comparison, for explaining an effect of the present invention. -
FIG. 7 is a cross section of a container according to a modification of the embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 8 is a cross section of a container according to a modification of the embodiment of the present invention. - The embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding or identical elements throughout the various drawings. A
container 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. Thecontainer 100 has acylindrical container body 101 and alid member 111. Thecontainer body 101 and thelid member 111 are coupled to each other by ahinge 121.FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross section of thecontainer 100 in a state where thelid member 111 is closed, taken by a plane that passes through a central axis of thecontainer body 101 and thehinge 121.FIG. 2 is a top view of thecontainer body 101 and thelid member 111 in a state where thelid member 111 is open at an angle of 180°.FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the longitudinal cross section shown inFIG. 1 . - The
container body 101 has an opening portion whose outer peripheral surface is formed with acontainer body rib 102. Thecontainer body rib 102 may be formed, for example, throughout the perimeter of the opening portion, or may be partially formed at least in a portion on the other side of the portion to which thehinge 121 is connected. Thecontainer body rib 102 has an outer diameter that is larger than an outer diameter of the opening portion. In a part of thecontainer body 101 extending at least from the position where thecontainer body rib 102 is formed to an edge of thecontainer body 101, an inner diameter of the opening portion is larger than an inner diameter thereof in a portion lower than the rib position. - The
lid member 111 is formed with aninner ring 112 and asidewall 113. Theinner ring 112 and thesidewall 113 are formed at positions where they sandwich the opening portion of the container body from inside and from outside in closing thelid member 111. - The
sidewall 113 has an inner side surface in which alid rib 114 is formed. Thelid rib 114 has an inner diameter smaller than that of the rest of the inner side surface of thesidewall 113. Thelid rib 114 is formed at a position where thecontainer body rib 102 comes into contact with thelid rib 114 and slides it over in opening/closing thelid member 111. - The
inner ring 112 has an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the opening portion of thecontainer body 101. Therefore, as shown inFIG. 3 , in a state where thelid member 111 is closed, agap 151 is formed between theinner ring 112 and the opening portion of thecontainer body 101. - The inner side surface of the
sidewall 113 has a portion located on a top surface side of thelid member 111 relative to thelid rib 114, the portion having an inner diameter larger than an outer diameter of thecontainer body rib 102. Therefore, as shown inFIG. 3 , in a state where thelid member 111 is closed, agap 152 is formed between this portion of thesidewall 113 and thecontainer body rib 102. - The
lid member 111 is formed with aflange 115 in a portion on the other side of the portion to which thehinge 121 is connected. Theflange 115 is formed being connected to thesidewall 113, with its upper surface being connected, as an example, to an outer top surface of thelid member 111. Theflange 115 has a slanted upper surface, with its thickness in a tip portion being smaller than that of a portion connected to thesidewall 113. Theflange 115 is formed with arecess 116 in a lower surface opposed to the upper surface. Thelid member 111 can be closed by pushing down the upper surface of theflange 115 with a finger, and can be opened by pushing up the lower surface. - How the
lid member 111 is opened/closed will hereinafter be described.FIGS. 4( a)-4(d) show cross sections each indicating a vicinity of theflange 115 of thecontainer 100, in a process of opening/closing thelid member 111. - In closing the
lid member 111 from its opened state, with thehinge 121 serving as an axis, thecontainer body rib 102 firstly comes into contact with thelid rib 114 as shown inFIG. 4( a). - Afterwards, as shown in
FIG. 4( b), thecontainer body rib 102 receives a pressing force from thelid rib 114 and is elastically deformed. Further, as shown inFIG. 4( c), thecontainer body rib 102, which is in contact with thelid rib 114, slides and slides over thelid rib 114. The expression “slides over” refers to the fact that thecontainer body rib 102 passes over the peak portion of thelid rib 114 and starts recovering from the deformed state. - As shown in
FIG. 4( c), after the container body rib 102 slides over thelid rib 114, theinner ring 112 comes into contact with the opening portion of thecontainer body 101. Afterwards, as shown inFIG. 4( d), theinner ring 112 comes into contact with the inner side surface of the opening portion, receives a pressing force from the opening portion, and is elastically deformed. Then, theinner ring 112 is fitted to the opening portion by sliding, while thecontainer body rib 102 recovers from the elastic deformation, thereby closing the lid member. - In opening the
lid member 111 from its closed state, with thehinge 121 serving as an axis, a process reverse to the above-described process is performed. Specifically, from the state shown inFIG. 4( d), theinner ring 112 is permitted to slide over the inner side surface of the opening portion of thecontainer body 101 and separate from the opening (FIG. 4( c)). Afterwards, thecontainer body rib 102 slides over thelid rib 114 by being elastically deformed (FIG. 4( b)). Further, thecontainer body rib 102 is detached from thelid rib 114, thereby opening the lid member. - Since there is the
gap 151 between theinner ring 112 and the opening portion of thecontainer body 101, a tip of the opening portion of thecontainer body 101 does not come into contact with theinner ring 112 in either of the opening and closing motions described above. Thus, the occurrence of unnecessary interference can be minimized. - In addition, the
gap 152 that is present between thesidewall 113 and thecontainer body rib 102 thrusts thecontainer body rib 102 into movement to recover from the deformed state at the time of completing the closing motion. As a result, thecontainer body rib 102 is displaced, in thegap 152, closer to thesidewall 113 than when in its original shape, followed by recovering to the original shape. Therefore, when the closing motion is completed, the user can feel that thelid member 111 has been thrust to close with a click, and hence can easily confirm that the container has been sealed. - The force involved in the opening/closing motion of the
lid member 111 will hereinafter be described.FIGS. 5( a) and 5(b) show graphs indicating changes of force with time which should be applied to theflange 115 in the closing and opening motions, respectively. In the graphs, the horizontal axis represents time, while the vertical axis represents a magnitude of force. This force is a resultant force expressed by X+Y, where X is a resistance force of thecontainer body rib 102 caused by friction due to the contact between thecontainer body rib 102 and thelid rib 114 or elastic deformation of thecontainer body rib 102 when it slides over thelid rib 114, and Y is a resistance force of theinner ring 112 caused by friction due to the contact between theinner ring 112 and the opening portion of thecontainer body 101 or elastic deformation of theinner ring 112. InFIGS. 5( a) and 5(b), for clarity, the origin of the vertical axis is shifted in each of the graphs of the resultant force. - As shown in
FIGS. 5( a) and 5(b), both in the closing and opening motions, the resultant force X+Y is maintained at an approximately constant value for some period of time. This is because there is a time lag between the period when thecontainer body rib 102 is in contact with thelid rib 114 and the period when theinner ring 112 is in contact with the opening portion of thecontainer body 101, and thus because the periods of generating resistance forces and the peaks of the forces are decentralized. - In a manner similar to
FIGS. 5( a) and 5(b),FIGS. 6( a)-6(d) show, for comparison, graphs in the case where the time points of generating the resistance forces are varied.FIG. 6( a) shows resistance forces in the closing motion of thelid member 111 in the case where an overlap period is longer than that of the present embodiment. The overlap period in this case is between the period when thecontainer body rib 102 is in contact with thelid rib 114 and the period when theinner ring 112 is in contact with the opening portion of thecontainer body 101. In contrast,FIG. 6( b) shows resistance forces in the closing motion in the case where the overlap period is shorter than that of the present embodiment. As shown inFIG. 6( a), if the overlap period is longer, the resultant force of each of the resistance forces has a larger peak, and a force involved in the closing motion becomes larger. As shown inFIG. 6( b), if the overlap period is shorter, two peaks are generated in the resultant force. Thus, at a time point when the first peak has been overcome, in other words, at a time point when thecontainer body rib 102 has slid over thelid rib 114, the closing motion may be erroneously taken as having been completed, causing insufficient sealing. -
FIG. 6( c) shows resistance forces in the opening motion of thelid member 111 in the case where an overlap period is longer than that of the present embodiment. The overlap period in this case is between the period when thecontainer body rib 102 is in contact with thelid rib 114 and the period when theinner ring 112 is in contact with the opening portion of thecontainer body 101. In contrast,FIG. 6( d) shows resistance forces in the opening motion in the case where the overlap period is shorter than that of the present embodiment. As shown inFIG. 6( c), if the overlap period is longer, the resultant force of the resistance forces has a larger peak, and a force involved in the opening motion becomes larger, as in the closing motion. As shown inFIG. 6( d), if the overlap period is shorter, two peaks are generated in the resultant force as in the closing motion. In this case, the first peak may be easily passed through by a short-time impact such as of a fall of the lid member, or in other words, theinner ring 112 may be easily detached from the opening portion of thecontainer body 101. In addition, the undesired opening motion may further proceed until a time point corresponding to a local minimum value between the peaks, ending up with insufficient sealing. - It is possible to adjust the period when the
container body rib 102 is in contact with thelid rib 114 and the period when theinner ring 112 is in contact with the opening portion of thecontainer body 101. The adjustment cay be made by appropriately designing the size, the shape, and the like of thecontainer body rib 102, thelid rib 114, the opening portion of thecontainer body 101, thegaps gaps inner ring 112 is ensured to come into contact with the opening portion of thecontainer body 101 after thecontainer body rib 102 has contacted and slid over thelid rib 114 in the closing motion. Then, in an opening motion, thecontainer body rib 102 is ensured to slide over thelid rib 114 after theinner ring 112 has separated from the opening portion. With this configuration, the above periods are adjusted. Thus, it is ensured that there is a time lag between the peaks of the resistance forces, and that the resultant force is constant for some period of time. It is thereby possible to open/close thelid member 111 with a force smaller than the sum of the peak values of the resistance forces, and to provide usability to the aged, women, and children. Moreover, with the fact that the resultant force does not have a plurality of peaks (local maximum values), or being coupled with the above-described fact that a good sense of sealing is felt at the time of completing a closing motion, it is possible to suppress the closing motion is erroneously stopped halfway, reduce an undesired opening motion such as when the lid member falls, and minimize insufficient sealing. - Moreover, since the upper surface of the
flange 115 is slanted, the user can be guided to a correct pushing direction that enables a closing motion with a small force. It is therefore possible to prevent the user from applying a large force in an incorrect direction. Further, therecess 116 provided in the lower surface of theflange 115 causes theflange 115 to be warped when theflange 115 is pushed. Thus, the user can have a softer feeling of touch, and if the pushing direction is deviated from the correct direction, deviation components in the pushing force is absorbed to thereby prevent thelid rib 114 or the like from being applied with a force more than necessary. - The
container body rib 102 and thelid rib 114 may be provided such that they engage with each other in the entire perimeter of the opening portion of thecontainer body 101 and in the entire perimeter of the inner side surface of thesidewall 113 of thelid member 111, respectively. Alternatively, thecontainer body rib 102 and thelid rib 114 may be provided such that they engage with each other in a part of the entire perimeter. For example, thelid rib 114 may be provided in the vicinity of theflange 115, and the outer diameter of thecontainer body rib 102 may be made larger only in a part facing thelid rib 114, than the outer diameter of the opening portion of thecontainer body 101. - In a closed state, the
container body 101 may be sealed by allowing the entire perimeter of a tip portion of theinner ring 112 to come into contact with and fit to the inner side surface in the vicinity of the opening portion of thecontainer body 101 with a sufficient contact pressure. Alternatively, in this case, the degrees of contact and fitting may be made lower, with the sealing properties not being sufficient. Thegaps container 100 is of a sealing-type, thegaps container 100 from increasing at the time of completing the closing motion, thereby reducing a repulsive force in sealing. - For example, although the
container 100 can be integrally molded with a material having some rigidity, such as a resin or the like, the material quality, the size, the shape and the like of the container in the present invention are not particularly limited. For example, the contents of the container may be, but are not particularly limited to, chemical agents, test pieces, foods or the like. - (Modification 1)
- A modification is described below.
FIG. 7 shows a longitudinal cross section of acontainer 200 according to the present modification. As for the components similar to or corresponding to those of the above-described embodiment, the same reference signs are assigned. Thecontainer 200 is different from thecontainer 100 in that thelid member 111 does not include an inner ring. - In the
container 200, the inner diameter of the opening portion is uniform throughout thecontainer body 101. However, similar to thecontainer 100, the inner diameter in a tip portion of the opening portion may be made larger than that of the portion lower than the tip portion. In thecontainer 200, there is no gap between thesidewall 113 of thelid member 111 and thecontainer body rib 102 in a closed state. However, similar to thecontainer 100, a gap may be provided therebetween. In thecontainer 200, theflange 115 has a uniform thickness. However, similar to thecontainer 100, the thickness may be varied and a slant may be provided to the upper surface of theflange 115. - In the present modification, before the
container body rib 102 comes in contact with and slides over thelid rib 114 in closing thelid member 111, no other part of the opening portion of thecontainer 200 than thelid rib 114 comes into contact with thelid member 111 at least in the vicinity of theflange 115 or in the entire perimeter. In thecontainer 200, the main factor of the force to be applied to theflange 115 in the opening/closing motion is the resistance force X of thecontainer body rib 102, which is caused by friction due to the contact between thecontainer body rib 102 and thelid rib 114 or elastic deformation of thecontainer body rib 102 when it slides over thelid rib 114. The shapes of thecontainer body rib 102 and thelid rib 114 may be appropriately designed to thereby allow the resistance force X to be constant for a predetermined time, or it may be ensured that two or more peaks are not generated. In this way, an opening/closing motion as good as the one in the above-described embodiment can be achieved without taking account of other factors as the resistance force. - (Modification 2)
- Another modification is described.
FIG. 8 shows a longitudinal cross section of acontainer 300 according to the present modification. As for the components similar to or corresponding to those of the above-described embodiment, the same reference signs are assigned. Thecontainer 300 is different from thecontainer 100 in that the amount by which theinner ring 112 protrudes from the top surface of thelid member 111 is made smaller than in thecontainer 100. - In the
container 300, the inner diameter of the opening portion of thecontainer body 101 is uniform throughout the container body. However, similar to thecontainer 100, the inner diameter of the tip portion of the opening portion may be made larger than that of the portion lower than the tip portion. In thecontainer 300, theflange 115 has a uniform thickness. However, similar to thecontainer 100, the thickness may be varied and a slant may be provided to the upper surface of theflange 115. - In the present modification, immediately before completing a closing motion, the
inner ring 112 and the opening portion of thecontainer body 101 come into contact with each other. Therefore, the resistance force Y of theinner ring 112 caused by the contact-induced friction or the elastic deformation of theinner ring 112 is not generated, or generated by only a small amount for a brief period, and thus does not influence the opening/closing motion. Accordingly, similar to the modification 1, the shapes of thecontainer body rib 102 and thelid rib 114 may be appropriately designed. Thus, the resistance force X of thecontainer body rib 102 may be ensured to be constant for a predetermined time, the resistance force X being caused by the contact between thecontainer body rib 102 and thelid rib 114 or the elastic deformation of thecontainer body rib 102 when it slides over thelid rib 114. In addition, it may be ensured that two or more peaks are not generated. Thus, a good opening/closing motion similar to the above-described embodiment can be achieved without taking account of other factors as the resistance force. - In a container, the lid member may be closed in such a way that a sidewall and an inner ring provided to the lid member sandwich the opening portion of the container body. At this time, in order to enhance sealing properties, the inner ring is fitted to an inner wall of the opening portion. Accordingly, in opening/closing the lid member, the sidewall, the inner ring, and other parts come into contact with the opening portion almost simultaneously, resulting in that the lid member receives a resistance force. Consequently, a large force may be involved in opening/closing the lid member, making it difficult to open/close the lid member, or ending up with insufficient sealing due to lack of pushing force in closing the lid member.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a container that has a lid member coupled to a container body by a hinge, the container being improved in ease of opening/closing of the lid member and reliability of sealing by the lid member.
- An aspect of the present invention is a container that includes a cylindrical container body, and a lid member coupled to the container body by a hinge so as to be openable/closable relative to an opening portion of the container body, wherein: the opening portion of the container body has an outer peripheral surface, with at least a part of which being formed with a container body rib; the lid member is formed with a sidewall at a position externally contacting the opening portion, in a state where the lid member is closed; the sidewall has an inner side surface provided with a lid rib which the container body rib contacts and slides over in opening/closing the lid member; and in closing the lid member, before the container body rib contacts and slides over the lid rib, no other part of the opening portion than the container body rib comes into contact with the lid member.
- The lid member may be further formed with an inner ring at a position of internally contacting the opening portion in a state where the lid member is closed, and in closing the lid member, after the container body rib contacts and slides over the lid rib, the inner ring may come into contact with an inner peripheral surface of the opening portion.
- The opening portion of the container body may have an inner diameter at least in a portion extending from a position where the container body rib is formed to an edge of the opening portion, the inner diameter being larger than that in the rest of the opening portion.
- The inner side surface of the sidewall may have a part that is closer to the lid member with reference to the lid rib, the part having an inner diameter larger than an outer diameter of the container body rib to provide a gap between itself and the container body rib in closing the lid member.
- The container body rib may be formed at least at a position in the opening portion, the position being on the other side of the hinge.
- A force involved in opening/closing the lid member does not have to necessarily have two or more local maximum values in a process of opening/closing the lid member.
- A force involved in opening/closing the lid member may be constant for a predetermined period.
- The container may further include a flange at a position in the lid member, the position being on the other side of the hinge, the flange being connected to an outer side surface of the sidewall; and the flange may have an upper surface corresponding to a top surface of the lid member, the upper surface being slanted such that a tip portion of the flange has a thickness smaller than that of the portion connected to the sidewall.
- The flange may have a lower surface formed with a recess, the lower surface being opposed to the upper surface.
- In a container that has a lid member coupled to a container body by a hinge, the present invention can provide an improvement in the easiness of opening/closing the lid member and the reliability of sealing the container with the lid member.
- The present invention should not be construed as being limited to the foregoing embodiment and modifications, but may be appropriately implemented by variously modifying or replacing the characteristics of the components.
- The present invention is useful for the containers that include a container body and a lid member that seals an opening portion of the container body.
- 100: container
- 101: container body
- 102: container body rib
- 111: lid member
- 112: inner ring
- 113: sidewall
- 114: lid rib
- 115: flange
- 116: recess
- 121: hinge
- 151, 152: gap
- Obviously, numerous modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013229578A JP6369009B2 (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2013-11-05 | Container with lid |
JP2013-229578 | 2013-11-05 | ||
PCT/JP2014/005563 WO2015068384A1 (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | Lidded vessel |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2014/005563 Continuation WO2015068384A1 (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | Lidded vessel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20160060001A1 true US20160060001A1 (en) | 2016-03-03 |
Family
ID=53041179
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/936,103 Abandoned US20160060001A1 (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2015-11-09 | Lidded container |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20160060001A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3067291B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6369009B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105189302B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015068384A1 (en) |
Cited By (13)
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US20180002076A1 (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2018-01-04 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Lidded container |
US11376152B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2022-07-05 | Purewick Corporation | Apparatus and methods for receiving discharged urine |
US11382786B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2022-07-12 | Purewick Corporation | Apparatus and methods for receiving discharged urine |
USD967409S1 (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2022-10-18 | Purewick Corporation | Urine collection apparatus cover |
US11529252B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2022-12-20 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection garments |
US11591141B2 (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2023-02-28 | Veraseal Pty Limited | Closures and vessels with closures |
US11628086B2 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2023-04-18 | Purewick Corporation | Apparatus and methods for receiving discharged urine |
US11801186B2 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2023-10-31 | Purewick Corporation | Urine storage container handle and lid accessories |
US11865030B2 (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2024-01-09 | Purewick Corporation | Variable fit fluid collection devices, systems, and methods |
US11925575B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2024-03-12 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection devices having a sump between a tube opening and a barrier, and related systems and methods |
US11938053B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2024-03-26 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection devices, systems, and methods |
US11938054B2 (en) | 2021-03-10 | 2024-03-26 | Purewick Corporation | Bodily waste and fluid collection with sacral pad |
US11944740B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2024-04-02 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection devices, related systems, and related methods |
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JP2021113063A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-08-05 | 京セラドキュメントソリューションズ株式会社 | Packaging fastener and packaging boxes connected using the same |
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US11376152B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2022-07-05 | Purewick Corporation | Apparatus and methods for receiving discharged urine |
US11382786B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2022-07-12 | Purewick Corporation | Apparatus and methods for receiving discharged urine |
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US11591141B2 (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2023-02-28 | Veraseal Pty Limited | Closures and vessels with closures |
USD967409S1 (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2022-10-18 | Purewick Corporation | Urine collection apparatus cover |
US11801186B2 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2023-10-31 | Purewick Corporation | Urine storage container handle and lid accessories |
US11865030B2 (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2024-01-09 | Purewick Corporation | Variable fit fluid collection devices, systems, and methods |
US11925575B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2024-03-12 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection devices having a sump between a tube opening and a barrier, and related systems and methods |
US11938054B2 (en) | 2021-03-10 | 2024-03-26 | Purewick Corporation | Bodily waste and fluid collection with sacral pad |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105189302B (en) | 2017-09-19 |
JP6369009B2 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
EP3067291A4 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
WO2015068384A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
JP2015089822A (en) | 2015-05-11 |
CN105189302A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
EP3067291B1 (en) | 2023-03-29 |
EP3067291A1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
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