US20160030929A1 - Method for preparing catalyst for glycerin dehydration, and method for preparing acrolein - Google Patents
Method for preparing catalyst for glycerin dehydration, and method for preparing acrolein Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20160030929A1 US20160030929A1 US14/432,005 US201414432005A US2016030929A1 US 20160030929 A1 US20160030929 A1 US 20160030929A1 US 201414432005 A US201414432005 A US 201414432005A US 2016030929 A1 US2016030929 A1 US 2016030929A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cerium
- precursor
- catalyst
- glycerin
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/04—Mixing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/182—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with silicon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
- B01J37/036—Precipitation; Co-precipitation to form a gel or a cogel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/28—Phosphorising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/37—Phosphates of heavy metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/51—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition
- C07C45/511—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition involving transformation of singly bound oxygen functional groups to >C = O groups
- C07C45/512—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition involving transformation of singly bound oxygen functional groups to >C = O groups the singly bound functional group being a free hydroxyl group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/51—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition
- C07C45/52—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition by dehydration and rearrangement involving two hydroxy groups in the same molecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C47/00—Compounds having —CHO groups
- C07C47/20—Unsaturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C47/21—Unsaturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation
- C07C47/22—Acryaldehyde; Methacryaldehyde
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for preparing a catalyst for dehydration and a method for preparing acrolein, and particularly, to a method for preparing a catalyst for glycerin dehydration, which is able to minimize by-product formation to improve acrolein selectivity and to maintain high catalytic activity during the reaction, and a method for preparing acrolein.
- Acrolein is a simple unsaturated aldehyde compound including an incomplete reactive group and having high reactivity, and the main uses thereof are as an intermediate in the synthesis of numerous compounds.
- acrolein has been widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of acrylic acid and its esters, superabsorbent polymers, animal feed supplements, food supplements, etc.
- acrolein has been prepared by a selective gas-phase oxidation reaction with atmospheric oxygen using a starting material, propylene, which is obtained from the processing of petroleum.
- propylene which is obtained from the processing of petroleum.
- many studies have been conducted on a synthetic method of producing acrolein using renewable non-fossil fuel based raw materials.
- glycerin a natural product, obtained as a by-product of biodiesel production, has gained much interest as a raw material for acrolein synthesis.
- the glycerin market is expanding, and due to reduction of glycerin price, industrial applications thereof have been studied.
- an acidic catalyst such as zeolite, phosphorus oxide, and tungstophosphoric acid (H 3 PW 12 O 4 ).
- the catalysts which were previously used to prepare acrolein from glycerin produce by-products such as hydroxy acetone, hydroxy propanone, propane aldehyde, acetaldehyde, acetone, and polycondensation products of glycerin, there is a limitation in the use of the catalysts for the production of acrolein with high purity. Further, there is a problem that when the catalyst is supported on a carrier, the catalytic activity is rapidly reduced.
- the present invention provides a method for preparing a catalyst for glycerin dehydration, which is able to minimize by-product formation to improve acrolein selectivity and to maintain high catalytic activity.
- the present invention provides a method for preparing acrolein using the catalyst for glycerin dehydration.
- the present invention provides a method for preparing a catalyst for glycerin dehydration, including the steps of reacting a cerium precursor with a solid acid; and reacting a reaction product of the cerium precursor and the solid acid with a phosphorus precursor.
- the present invention provides a method for preparing acrolein, including the step of reacting glycerin in the presence of the catalyst for glycerin dehydration.
- a method for preparing a catalyst for glycerin dehydration including the steps of reacting a cerium precursor with a solid acid; and reacting a reaction product of the cerium precursor and the solid acid with a phosphorus precursor.
- the present inventors recognized that the previous catalysts used for preparation of acrolein from glycerin produce by-products such as polycondensation products, and thus there is a limitation in the use of the catalysts for the production of acrolein with high purity, and there is also a problem that when the catalyst is supported on a carrier, the catalytic activity is rapidly reduced. Accordingly, the present inventors studied to solve these problems. Consequently, they performed experiments to demonstrate that a catalyst for glycerin dehydration prepared by reacting a cerium precursor with a solid acid and then reacting the product with a phosphorus precursor is able to minimize by-product formation and also prepares acrolein with high yield and high conversion ratio, thereby completing the present invention.
- the method for preparing the catalyst for glycerin dehydration is able to prepare a catalyst which includes a solid acid to be used as a dispersing agent, thereby uniformly dispersing cerium ions serving as active sites therein. Accordingly, the catalyst for glycerin dehydration which is prepared by the above preparation method shows high activity.
- the catalyst which is prepared by the method for preparing the catalyst for glycerin dehydration may be, for example, in the form of CePO 4 or CePO 4 /SiO 2 .
- the previous catalysts for glycerin dehydration produce a large amount of by-products such as hydroxy acetone, etc., but the catalyst prepared by the method for preparing the catalyst for glycerin dehydration according to one embodiment improves contact between a reactant and an active phase because the active phase is uniformly dispersed in the catalyst, thereby producing acrolein with a high yield.
- the step of reacting the cerium precursor and the solid acid may include a sol-gel reaction.
- the sol-gel reaction may include the step of producing a sol in a suspension state in which colloidal or inorganic unimolecular solid molecules are dispersed, and the step of producing a gel when the sol loses its fluidity resulting from formation of a continuous solid network structure by maintaining the sol reaction to polymerize the dispersed solid molecules.
- the cerium precursor and the solid acid were reacted with each other at a temperature of 50 to 100° C. and at atmospheric pressure for 2 to 10 hours to prepare a sol, and the sol may be in the form in which the cerium precursors are connected between solid acids.
- the produced sol is transformed into a gel by heating and drying the sol at a high temperature of 100 to 200° C. so as to prepare a gel-type product of a sol-gel reaction.
- a mixing molar ratio of the cerium precursor and the phosphorus precursor may be 1:1 to 1:10, preferably 1:2 to 1:5.
- a larger amount of the phosphorus precursor than the cerium precursor is mixed, thereby increasing the production ratio of cerium phosphorus oxide having high activity and inhibiting production of cerium oxide having low activity in a calcination step, and therefore, activity of the catalyst for glycerin dehydration thus prepared can be improved.
- the cerium precursor or the phosphorus precursor collectively refers to a substance for providing cerium or phosphorus which is included in the catalyst for glycerin dehydration, and for example, it may be in the form of an oxide or salt containing cerium or phosphorus.
- the cerium precursor may include one or more selected from the group consisting of cerium nitrate, cerium carbonate, cerium chloride, cerium sulfate, cerium acetate, and mixtures thereof, and use of cerium nitrate is preferred because impurities such as NO x can be easily separated in the preparation process of the catalyst.
- any phosphorus precursor can be used without limitation as long as it is known to be used in the preparation of the catalyst including phosphorus oxide, and for example, H 3 PO 4 , (NH 3 ) 2 HPO 4 , (C 2 H 5 ) 3 PO 4 , or a mixture thereof may be used.
- Citric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, or a mixture thereof may be used as the solid acid.
- These solid acids function as a bridge that connects cerium and phosphorus components in the precursor solutions with each other, and therefore, they help prepare a catalyst having active sites which are more uniformly dispersed.
- the catalyst for glycerin dehydration of one embodiment which is prepared by using the solid acid is able to exhibit excellent catalytic activity, high glycerin conversion ratio, and high acrolein selectivity, compared to use of alkaline compounds such as ammonia.
- the step of reacting the cerium precursor with the solid acid may be conducted by further including a solvent selected from the group consisting of water, alcohols such as methanol or ethanol, and mixtures thereof.
- a solvent selected from the group consisting of water, alcohols such as methanol or ethanol, and mixtures thereof.
- water is used as the solvent, a sufficient time for gelation of the cerium precursor is provided during evaporation of water, thereby obtaining a catalyst in which the cerium components serving as active sites in the catalyst to be prepared are dispersed uniformly in terms of physicochemical properties.
- the method for preparing the catalyst for glycerin dehydration of one embodiment may further include the step of calcinating a product resulting from the reaction of the reaction product of the cerium precursor and the solid acid with the phosphorus precursor.
- the calcination step means a series of procedures to prepare a curable material by heating the reaction product at a high temperature, and it may be conducted in a temperature range from 100 to 1200° C., preferably from 500 to 1000° C. If the temperature is lower than the above range, the structure and crystallinity of the catalyst may change during reaction to deteriorate the catalytic activity. If the temperature is higher than the above range, the pore structure or the specific surface area may be reduced to deteriorate the catalytic activity.
- the calcination step may be conducted for 10 minutes to 10 hours. If the calcination time is too short, the catalyst may not be completely dried and calcined. If the calcination time is too long, many side-reactions such as carbonization of the catalyst may occur.
- the drying step may be further included before the step of calcinating the product resulting from the reaction of the reaction product of the cerium precursor and the solid acid with the phosphorus precursor.
- a drying method and a drier which are known to be typically used may be used, and for example, the drying step may be conducted using a heat source such as a hot air generator, an oven, a heating plate, etc.
- the method for preparing the catalyst for glycerin dehydration of one embodiment may further include the step of supporting the product, which is obtained from the reaction of the reaction product of the cerium precursor and the solid acid with the phosphorus precursor, on a carrier.
- the step of supporting the reaction product on the carrier may be performed by using a method known to be used in the art without limitation, and this step may be included in order to more easily store and transport the catalyst for glycerin dehydration and to increase its surface area for improvement of the reaction activity.
- the step of supporting the reaction product of the cerium precursor and the solid acid on a carrier may be included, before the step of supporting the product, which is obtained from the reaction of the reaction product of the cerium precursor and the solid acid with the phosphorus precursor, on a carrier. That is, the cerium precursor and the solid acid are reacted, the reaction product thereof is supported on a carrier, and then the resultant is reacted with the phosphorus precursor, followed by further supporting on a carrier.
- the catalyst for glycerin dehydration prepared according to the conventional preparation method is supported on a carrier, its reaction activity is greatly reduced, compared to the catalyst before being supported, so as to generate a problem of performance reduction.
- the cerium precursor and the solid acid are first reacted, and then supported on a carrier, thereby maintaining high reaction activity of the supported catalyst.
- the solid acid functions as a dispersing agent to connect the cerium precursor and the carrier, leading to uniform dispersion of the active phase of cerium in the carrier.
- the solid acid functions to improve the viscosity of the resulting solution from the reaction with the cerium precursor, leading to uniform dispersion of the active phase of cerium within the pores of the carrier.
- any carrier may be used without particular limitation, as long as it is known to be used in the typical catalyst.
- the carrier may include silica, alumina, silica-alumina, titania, zeolite, activated carbon, clay, zirconia, magnesia, magnesium aluminate, calcium aluminate, silicon carbide, zirconium phosphorus oxide, and a mixture thereof, and preferably, silica having a pore size of 20 nm or more.
- the carrier may have a specific surface area of 10 to 500 m 2 /g, and preferably, 50 to 200 m 2 /g.
- the catalyst for glycerin dehydration prepared by supporting the precursor on the carrier having a high specific surface area in the above range has an appropriate pore size, and therefore, deposition of coke can be reduced, and the sufficient catalytic activity can be provided.
- a method for preparing acrolein including the step of reacting glycerin in the presence of the catalyst for glycerin dehydration which is prepared by the method for preparing the catalyst for glycerin dehydration of one embodiment.
- dehydration of glycerin may be performed with high acrolein selectivity, and in particular, by-product formation can be minimized, compared to use of other catalysts previously known.
- the use of the catalyst for glycerin dehydration may be controlled depending on the amount and concentration of the reactant glycerin, and for example, the catalyst may be fed at a weight hourly space velocity of 10 to 300 mmol/h ⁇ g cat ,and preferably, at a weight hourly space velocity of 10 to 100 mmol/h ⁇ g cat .
- the step of reacting glycerin may be performed at a temperature of 200 to 400° C. Since the step of reacting glycerin is an endothermic reaction, the reaction is preferably performed within the temperature range in order to prepare acrolein with high conversion ratio and selectivity.
- a method for preparing a catalyst for glycerin dehydration which is able to minimize by-product formation to improve acrolein selectivity and to maintain high catalytic activity during the reaction, and a method for preparing acrolein.
- a predetermined amount (7.723 g) of cerium nitrate (Ce(NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 O, YAKURI, 98.0%) was dissolved in 8 ml of distilled water in a beaker so as to prepare a cerium precursor solution. Further, 3.366 g of citric acid (YAKURI, 99.99%) at the same molar equivalent as cerium nitrate was dissolved in 4 ml of distilled water in another beaker so as to prepare a citric acid solution. Then, the cerium nitrate solution and the citric acid solution thus prepared were mixed with each other, and stirred for 30 minutes to completely mix the two solutions.
- a predetermined amount (0.565 g) of cerium nitrate (Ce(NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 O, YAKURI, 98.0%) and 0.739 g of citric acid (YAKURI, 99.99%) at the same molar equivalent as cerium nitrate were mixed with each other, and then a cerium precursor and citric acid which were weighed so as to correspond to the pore volume of 2.7 g of silica (SYLOPOL, SP948) as a carrier were dissolved in distilled water. Then, the precursor solution thus prepared was added to 2.7 g of the silica carrier and the solution was allowed to be absorbed into the pores of the carrier by stirring.
- distilled water remaining in the pores was completely removed by drying in an oven at 110° C. for 5 hours or longer.
- a phosphate solution prepared by dissolving 2.294 g of phosphate (H 3 PO 4 DAEJUNG, 85%) at an equivalent weight of 2 in distilled water in a volume corresponding to the pore volume of the carrier was also supported in the same manner, and dried in an oven at 110° C. for 12 hours or longer, and then calcined in a furnace under air atmosphere at 800° C. for 4 hours to prepare a 15 wt % CePO 4 /SiO 2 catalyst.
- a 15 wt % CePO 4 /SiO 2 catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in the method for preparing the supported catalyst of Example 2, except that the molar ratio of cerium nitrate and phosphate was changed to 1:3 (Example 3) or 1:4 (Example 4).
- a predetermined amount (7.723 g) of cerium nitrate (Ce(NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 O, YAKURI, 98.0%) was dissolved in 20 ml of distilled water in a beaker so as to prepare a cerium precursor solution. Then, a NH 3 OH solution was added dropwise to the solution at room temperature while stirring to maintain the solution at pH of 8.5. When NH 3 OH (DAEJUNG, 85%) solution was dripped therein, cerium hydroxide particles were formed to obtain a solution in the slurry type. The solution was stirred for 8 hours, and then 2.211 g of a phosphate (H 3 PO 4 DAEJUNG, 85%) solution was added dropwise.
- the cerium hydroxide precursor and the phosphate solution were allowed to form a phosphorus oxide solution by stirring for 5 hours. While the solution was washed with distilled water, NH 3 OH in the catalyst precursor was removed by filtering, and then the resulting precursor was dried in an oven at 110° C. for about 12 hours and calcined under air atmosphere at 800° C. for 4 hours to prepare a CePO 4 catalyst.
- a CePO 4 catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that (NH 3 ) 2 PO 4 was used instead of phosphate (H 3 PO 4 ).
- a CePO 4 catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that (C 2 H 5 ) 3 PO 4 was used instead of phosphate (H 3 PO 4 ).
- a 15 wt % CePO 4 /SiO 2 catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in the method for preparing the supported catalyst of Example 2, except that the molar ratio of cerium nitrate and phosphate was changed to 1:1.1.
- a 15 wt % CePO 4 /SiO 2 catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in the method for preparing the supported catalyst of Example 3, except that no citric acid was added.
- Acrolein was produced from glycerin using the catalysts prepared in the examples and comparative examples, and an HTS (high-throughput screening) apparatus which was manufactured to evaluate performance with a small amount of the catalyst for a short time under the conditions described in the following Table 3 was used.
- the products were analyzed in-situ by GC to calculate the conversion ratio, selectivity, and yield.
- the glycerin conversion ratio and acrolein selectivity are shown in the following Tables 4 and 5.
- the glycerin conversion ratio represents a ratio of glycerin to other compounds converted therefrom
- the acrolein selectivity represents a proportion of acrolein in the converted compounds.
- Comparative Selectivity 1 represents a comparison of the selectivity of hydroxy acetone to the selectivity of acrolein and the selectivity of a compound having a molecular weight of 130
- Comparative Selectivity 2 represents a comparison of the selectivity of by-product to the selectivity of acrolein and the selectivity of a compound having a molecular weight of 130.
- hydroxy acetone is the major by-product of glycerin dehydration, and the by-product includes hydroxy acetone, aryl alcohol, acetol, propionic acid, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, and cyclic acetal compounds produced by double condensation/dehydration between glycerin molecules or between acetol and glycerin.
- the compound having a molecular weight of 130 is a cyclic acetal compound produced by dehydration of acrolein and glycerin, and is a by-product produced in the rear part of the reactor by heating at 200° C.
- Comparative Selectivity 1 or 2 which is a comparison of the selectivity of by-products to the selectivity of acrolein which is the desired main product in the above reaction was lower than those obtained by using the catalysts of the comparative examples.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a method for preparing a catalyst for dehydration and a method for preparing acrolein, and particularly, to a method for preparing a catalyst for glycerin dehydration, which is able to minimize by-product formation to improve acrolein selectivity and to maintain high catalytic activity during the reaction, and a method for preparing acrolein.
- Acrolein is a simple unsaturated aldehyde compound including an incomplete reactive group and having high reactivity, and the main uses thereof are as an intermediate in the synthesis of numerous compounds. In particular, acrolein has been widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of acrylic acid and its esters, superabsorbent polymers, animal feed supplements, food supplements, etc.
- Conventionally, acrolein has been prepared by a selective gas-phase oxidation reaction with atmospheric oxygen using a starting material, propylene, which is obtained from the processing of petroleum. However, as reduction in fossil fuels and environmental problems such as the greenhouse effect gradually emerge, many studies have been conducted on a synthetic method of producing acrolein using renewable non-fossil fuel based raw materials.
- Accordingly, a natural product, glycerin, obtained as a by-product of biodiesel production, has gained much interest as a raw material for acrolein synthesis. In particular, as the production of biodiesel increases, the glycerin market is expanding, and due to reduction of glycerin price, industrial applications thereof have been studied. For example, there is known a method of obtaining acrolein by dehydration of glycerin in the presence of a catalyst, and the method is known to be performed by using an acidic catalyst such as zeolite, phosphorus oxide, and tungstophosphoric acid (H3PW12O4).
- However, since the catalysts which were previously used to prepare acrolein from glycerin produce by-products such as hydroxy acetone, hydroxy propanone, propane aldehyde, acetaldehyde, acetone, and polycondensation products of glycerin, there is a limitation in the use of the catalysts for the production of acrolein with high purity. Further, there is a problem that when the catalyst is supported on a carrier, the catalytic activity is rapidly reduced.
- Accordingly, there is a demand to develop a method for preparing a catalyst for glycerin dehydration, which is able to minimize by-product formation to improve selectivity and purity of acrolein and conversion ratio and reaction yield of glycerin, and to maintain high catalytic activity even though supported on a carrier.
- The present invention provides a method for preparing a catalyst for glycerin dehydration, which is able to minimize by-product formation to improve acrolein selectivity and to maintain high catalytic activity.
- Further, the present invention provides a method for preparing acrolein using the catalyst for glycerin dehydration.
- The present invention provides a method for preparing a catalyst for glycerin dehydration, including the steps of reacting a cerium precursor with a solid acid; and reacting a reaction product of the cerium precursor and the solid acid with a phosphorus precursor.
- Further, the present invention provides a method for preparing acrolein, including the step of reacting glycerin in the presence of the catalyst for glycerin dehydration.
- Hereinafter, a method for preparing a catalyst for dehydration and a method for preparing acrolein according to specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail.
- According to one embodiment of the present invention, provided is a method for preparing a catalyst for glycerin dehydration, including the steps of reacting a cerium precursor with a solid acid; and reacting a reaction product of the cerium precursor and the solid acid with a phosphorus precursor.
- The present inventors recognized that the previous catalysts used for preparation of acrolein from glycerin produce by-products such as polycondensation products, and thus there is a limitation in the use of the catalysts for the production of acrolein with high purity, and there is also a problem that when the catalyst is supported on a carrier, the catalytic activity is rapidly reduced. Accordingly, the present inventors studied to solve these problems. Consequently, they performed experiments to demonstrate that a catalyst for glycerin dehydration prepared by reacting a cerium precursor with a solid acid and then reacting the product with a phosphorus precursor is able to minimize by-product formation and also prepares acrolein with high yield and high conversion ratio, thereby completing the present invention.
- In particular, the method for preparing the catalyst for glycerin dehydration is able to prepare a catalyst which includes a solid acid to be used as a dispersing agent, thereby uniformly dispersing cerium ions serving as active sites therein. Accordingly, the catalyst for glycerin dehydration which is prepared by the above preparation method shows high activity. The catalyst which is prepared by the method for preparing the catalyst for glycerin dehydration may be, for example, in the form of CePO4 or CePO4/SiO2.
- Further, the previous catalysts for glycerin dehydration produce a large amount of by-products such as hydroxy acetone, etc., but the catalyst prepared by the method for preparing the catalyst for glycerin dehydration according to one embodiment improves contact between a reactant and an active phase because the active phase is uniformly dispersed in the catalyst, thereby producing acrolein with a high yield.
- In the method for preparing the catalyst for glycerin dehydration according to one embodiment, the step of reacting the cerium precursor and the solid acid may include a sol-gel reaction. The sol-gel reaction may include the step of producing a sol in a suspension state in which colloidal or inorganic unimolecular solid molecules are dispersed, and the step of producing a gel when the sol loses its fluidity resulting from formation of a continuous solid network structure by maintaining the sol reaction to polymerize the dispersed solid molecules.
- Specifically, in the catalyst for glycerin dehydration according to one embodiment, the cerium precursor and the solid acid were reacted with each other at a temperature of 50 to 100° C. and at atmospheric pressure for 2 to 10 hours to prepare a sol, and the sol may be in the form in which the cerium precursors are connected between solid acids.
- The produced sol is transformed into a gel by heating and drying the sol at a high temperature of 100 to 200° C. so as to prepare a gel-type product of a sol-gel reaction.
- In the method for preparing the catalyst for glycerin dehydration, a mixing molar ratio of the cerium precursor and the phosphorus precursor may be 1:1 to 1:10, preferably 1:2 to 1:5. As such, a larger amount of the phosphorus precursor than the cerium precursor is mixed, thereby increasing the production ratio of cerium phosphorus oxide having high activity and inhibiting production of cerium oxide having low activity in a calcination step, and therefore, activity of the catalyst for glycerin dehydration thus prepared can be improved.
- The cerium precursor or the phosphorus precursor collectively refers to a substance for providing cerium or phosphorus which is included in the catalyst for glycerin dehydration, and for example, it may be in the form of an oxide or salt containing cerium or phosphorus.
- Specifically, the cerium precursor may include one or more selected from the group consisting of cerium nitrate, cerium carbonate, cerium chloride, cerium sulfate, cerium acetate, and mixtures thereof, and use of cerium nitrate is preferred because impurities such as NOx can be easily separated in the preparation process of the catalyst.
- Further, any phosphorus precursor can be used without limitation as long as it is known to be used in the preparation of the catalyst including phosphorus oxide, and for example, H3PO4, (NH3)2HPO4, (C2H5)3PO4, or a mixture thereof may be used.
- Citric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, or a mixture thereof may be used as the solid acid. These solid acids function as a bridge that connects cerium and phosphorus components in the precursor solutions with each other, and therefore, they help prepare a catalyst having active sites which are more uniformly dispersed. As confirmed in experimental examples below, the catalyst for glycerin dehydration of one embodiment which is prepared by using the solid acid is able to exhibit excellent catalytic activity, high glycerin conversion ratio, and high acrolein selectivity, compared to use of alkaline compounds such as ammonia.
- The step of reacting the cerium precursor with the solid acid may be conducted by further including a solvent selected from the group consisting of water, alcohols such as methanol or ethanol, and mixtures thereof. In particular, when water is used as the solvent, a sufficient time for gelation of the cerium precursor is provided during evaporation of water, thereby obtaining a catalyst in which the cerium components serving as active sites in the catalyst to be prepared are dispersed uniformly in terms of physicochemical properties.
- The method for preparing the catalyst for glycerin dehydration of one embodiment may further include the step of calcinating a product resulting from the reaction of the reaction product of the cerium precursor and the solid acid with the phosphorus precursor.
- The calcination step means a series of procedures to prepare a curable material by heating the reaction product at a high temperature, and it may be conducted in a temperature range from 100 to 1200° C., preferably from 500 to 1000° C. If the temperature is lower than the above range, the structure and crystallinity of the catalyst may change during reaction to deteriorate the catalytic activity. If the temperature is higher than the above range, the pore structure or the specific surface area may be reduced to deteriorate the catalytic activity.
- Further, the calcination step may be conducted for 10 minutes to 10 hours. If the calcination time is too short, the catalyst may not be completely dried and calcined. If the calcination time is too long, many side-reactions such as carbonization of the catalyst may occur.
- The drying step may be further included before the step of calcinating the product resulting from the reaction of the reaction product of the cerium precursor and the solid acid with the phosphorus precursor. In the drying step, a drying method and a drier which are known to be typically used may be used, and for example, the drying step may be conducted using a heat source such as a hot air generator, an oven, a heating plate, etc.
- Meanwhile, the method for preparing the catalyst for glycerin dehydration of one embodiment may further include the step of supporting the product, which is obtained from the reaction of the reaction product of the cerium precursor and the solid acid with the phosphorus precursor, on a carrier. The step of supporting the reaction product on the carrier may be performed by using a method known to be used in the art without limitation, and this step may be included in order to more easily store and transport the catalyst for glycerin dehydration and to increase its surface area for improvement of the reaction activity.
- The step of supporting the reaction product of the cerium precursor and the solid acid on a carrier may be included, before the step of supporting the product, which is obtained from the reaction of the reaction product of the cerium precursor and the solid acid with the phosphorus precursor, on a carrier. That is, the cerium precursor and the solid acid are reacted, the reaction product thereof is supported on a carrier, and then the resultant is reacted with the phosphorus precursor, followed by further supporting on a carrier.
- In particular, when the catalyst for glycerin dehydration prepared according to the conventional preparation method is supported on a carrier, its reaction activity is greatly reduced, compared to the catalyst before being supported, so as to generate a problem of performance reduction. In the above method for preparing the catalyst for glycerin dehydration, however, the cerium precursor and the solid acid are first reacted, and then supported on a carrier, thereby maintaining high reaction activity of the supported catalyst. The solid acid functions as a dispersing agent to connect the cerium precursor and the carrier, leading to uniform dispersion of the active phase of cerium in the carrier. Also, the solid acid functions to improve the viscosity of the resulting solution from the reaction with the cerium precursor, leading to uniform dispersion of the active phase of cerium within the pores of the carrier.
- Any carrier may be used without particular limitation, as long as it is known to be used in the typical catalyst. Specific examples of the carrier may include silica, alumina, silica-alumina, titania, zeolite, activated carbon, clay, zirconia, magnesia, magnesium aluminate, calcium aluminate, silicon carbide, zirconium phosphorus oxide, and a mixture thereof, and preferably, silica having a pore size of 20 nm or more.
- The carrier may have a specific surface area of 10 to 500 m2/g, and preferably, 50 to 200 m2/g. In particular, the catalyst for glycerin dehydration prepared by supporting the precursor on the carrier having a high specific surface area in the above range has an appropriate pore size, and therefore, deposition of coke can be reduced, and the sufficient catalytic activity can be provided.
- According to another embodiment of the present invention, provided is a method for preparing acrolein including the step of reacting glycerin in the presence of the catalyst for glycerin dehydration which is prepared by the method for preparing the catalyst for glycerin dehydration of one embodiment.
- As described above, when the catalyst for glycerin dehydration of one embodiment of the present invention is used, dehydration of glycerin may be performed with high acrolein selectivity, and in particular, by-product formation can be minimized, compared to use of other catalysts previously known.
- The use of the catalyst for glycerin dehydration may be controlled depending on the amount and concentration of the reactant glycerin, and for example, the catalyst may be fed at a weight hourly space velocity of 10 to 300 mmol/h·gcat,and preferably, at a weight hourly space velocity of 10 to 100 mmol/h·gcat.
- Further, the step of reacting glycerin may be performed at a temperature of 200 to 400° C. Since the step of reacting glycerin is an endothermic reaction, the reaction is preferably performed within the temperature range in order to prepare acrolein with high conversion ratio and selectivity.
- According to the present invention, provided are a method for preparing a catalyst for glycerin dehydration, which is able to minimize by-product formation to improve acrolein selectivity and to maintain high catalytic activity during the reaction, and a method for preparing acrolein.
- The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. However, the following examples are for the illustrative purpose only, and the present invention is not intended to be limited by these examples.
- A predetermined amount (7.723 g) of cerium nitrate (Ce(NO3)2.6H2O, YAKURI, 98.0%) was dissolved in 8 ml of distilled water in a beaker so as to prepare a cerium precursor solution. Further, 3.366 g of citric acid (YAKURI, 99.99%) at the same molar equivalent as cerium nitrate was dissolved in 4 ml of distilled water in another beaker so as to prepare a citric acid solution. Then, the cerium nitrate solution and the citric acid solution thus prepared were mixed with each other, and stirred for 30 minutes to completely mix the two solutions. While the mixed solution was heated and stirred at a temperature of 70° C., distilled water in the solution was evaporated to form a sol, and the sol thus formed was continuously heated for about 3 hours to form a gel. After gel formation, 2.211 g of phosphate (H3PO4 DAEJUNG, 85%) solution at an equivalent weight of 1.1 was added dropwise. Then, the gel was allowed to swell by continuous heating and stirring, and dried in an oven at 170° C. for about 12 hours to completely remove NO gas. Thereafter, the gel was calcined in a furnace under an air atmosphere at 800° C. for 4 hours to prepare a CePO4 catalyst.
- A predetermined amount (0.565 g) of cerium nitrate (Ce(NO3)2.6H2O, YAKURI, 98.0%) and 0.739 g of citric acid (YAKURI, 99.99%) at the same molar equivalent as cerium nitrate were mixed with each other, and then a cerium precursor and citric acid which were weighed so as to correspond to the pore volume of 2.7 g of silica (SYLOPOL, SP948) as a carrier were dissolved in distilled water. Then, the precursor solution thus prepared was added to 2.7 g of the silica carrier and the solution was allowed to be absorbed into the pores of the carrier by stirring. Thereafter, distilled water remaining in the pores was completely removed by drying in an oven at 110° C. for 5 hours or longer. A phosphate solution prepared by dissolving 2.294 g of phosphate (H3PO4 DAEJUNG, 85%) at an equivalent weight of 2 in distilled water in a volume corresponding to the pore volume of the carrier was also supported in the same manner, and dried in an oven at 110° C. for 12 hours or longer, and then calcined in a furnace under air atmosphere at 800° C. for 4 hours to prepare a 15 wt % CePO4/SiO2 catalyst.
- A 15 wt % CePO4/SiO2 catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in the method for preparing the supported catalyst of Example 2, except that the molar ratio of cerium nitrate and phosphate was changed to 1:3 (Example 3) or 1:4 (Example 4).
- A predetermined amount (7.723 g) of cerium nitrate (Ce(NO3)2.6H2O, YAKURI, 98.0%) was dissolved in 20 ml of distilled water in a beaker so as to prepare a cerium precursor solution. Then, a NH3OH solution was added dropwise to the solution at room temperature while stirring to maintain the solution at pH of 8.5. When NH3OH (DAEJUNG, 85%) solution was dripped therein, cerium hydroxide particles were formed to obtain a solution in the slurry type. The solution was stirred for 8 hours, and then 2.211 g of a phosphate (H3PO4 DAEJUNG, 85%) solution was added dropwise. Then, the cerium hydroxide precursor and the phosphate solution were allowed to form a phosphorus oxide solution by stirring for 5 hours. While the solution was washed with distilled water, NH3OH in the catalyst precursor was removed by filtering, and then the resulting precursor was dried in an oven at 110° C. for about 12 hours and calcined under air atmosphere at 800° C. for 4 hours to prepare a CePO4 catalyst.
- A CePO4 catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that (NH3)2PO4 was used instead of phosphate (H3PO4).
- A CePO4 catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that (C2H5)3PO4 was used instead of phosphate (H3PO4).
- A 15 wt % CePO4/SiO2 catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in the method for preparing the supported catalyst of Example 2, except that the molar ratio of cerium nitrate and phosphate was changed to 1:1.1.
- A 15 wt % CePO4/SiO2 catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in the method for preparing the supported catalyst of Example 3, except that no citric acid was added.
-
TABLE 1 Preparation method of bulk catalyst Preparation method of catalyst Type of phosphate Example 1 Citric acid sol-gel H3PO4 method Comparative NH3OH sol-gel H3PO4 Example 1 method Comparative NH3OH sol-gel (NH3)2PO4 Example 2 method Comparative NH3OH sol-gel (C2H5)3PO4 Example 3 method -
TABLE 2 Preparation method of SiO2-supported catalyst Molar ratio of Ce:P Additive Solvent Example 2 1:2 Citric acid Water Example 3 1:3 Citric acid Water Example 4 1:4 Citric acid Water Example 5 1:5 Citric acid Water Comparative 1:1.1 Citric acid Water Example 4 Comparative 1:3 None Water Example 5 Comparative 1:3 Citric acid Ethanol Example 6 - Acrolein was produced from glycerin using the catalysts prepared in the examples and comparative examples, and an HTS (high-throughput screening) apparatus which was manufactured to evaluate performance with a small amount of the catalyst for a short time under the conditions described in the following Table 3 was used. The products were analyzed in-situ by GC to calculate the conversion ratio, selectivity, and yield. The glycerin conversion ratio and acrolein selectivity are shown in the following Tables 4 and 5.
- Herein, the glycerin conversion ratio represents a ratio of glycerin to other compounds converted therefrom, and the acrolein selectivity represents a proportion of acrolein in the converted compounds.
- Further, Comparative Selectivity 1 represents a comparison of the selectivity of hydroxy acetone to the selectivity of acrolein and the selectivity of a compound having a molecular weight of 130, and Comparative Selectivity 2 represents a comparison of the selectivity of by-product to the selectivity of acrolein and the selectivity of a compound having a molecular weight of 130. In Comparative Selectivity 1 and 2, hydroxy acetone is the major by-product of glycerin dehydration, and the by-product includes hydroxy acetone, aryl alcohol, acetol, propionic acid, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, and cyclic acetal compounds produced by double condensation/dehydration between glycerin molecules or between acetol and glycerin. In the selectivity of the compound having a molecular weight of 130, the compound having a molecular weight of 130 is a cyclic acetal compound produced by dehydration of acrolein and glycerin, and is a by-product produced in the rear part of the reactor by heating at 200° C.
-
TABLE 3 Conditions for glycerin dehydration Reaction pressure 1 atm Reaction temperature 280° C. Feed rate of reactant 3.5 ml/h Reaction time 1 hour Glycerin concentration 28.08 wt % WHSV (weight hourly space 113.03 mmol/(h · gcat) velocity) Catalyst amount 0.1 g -
TABLE 4 Glycerin conversion ratio, and Acrolein and Hydroxy acetone selectivity Molecular Glycerin Acrolein weight 130 conversion selectivity Hydroxy acetone selectivity Example ratio (%) (%) selectivity (%) (%) Example 1 16.2 18.74 36.11 13.28 Example 2 4.21 18.51 28.00 14.29 Example 3 16.59 19.39 20.33 19.70 Example 4 9.30 16.99 27.74 12.75 Example 5 13.82 21.56 25.51 16.05 Comparative 1.22 6.72 44.77 7.14 Example 1 Comparative 0.75 6.04 37.84 7.80 Example 2 Comparative 0.78 5.09 25.01 4.64 Example 3 Comparative 3.74 6.31 10.22 9.13 Example 4 Comparative 5.40 14.98 20.38 16.35 Example 5 Comparative 9.80 9.97 13.98 16.74 Example 6 -
TABLE 5 Comparative selectivity of by-product to acrolein selectivity *Comparative **Comparative Example Selectivity 1 Selectivity 2 Example 1 1.93 2.73 Example 2 1.51 2.54 Example 3 1.05 2.06 Example 4 1.63 2.97 Example 5 1.18 2.09 Comparative 6.67 9.14 Example 1 Comparative 6.26 9.57 Example 2 Comparative 4.91 12.33 Example 3 Comparative 1.62 7.66 Example 4 Comparative 1.36 3.01 Example 5 Comparative 1.40 4.22 Example 6 *Comparative Selectivity 1 = Selectivity of hydroxy acetone/(Selectivity of acrolein + Selectivity of a compound having a molecular weight of 130) **Comparative Selectivity 2 = Selectivity of by-product/(Selectivity of acrolein + Selectivity of a compound having a molecular weight of 130) - As shown in Tables 4 and 5, when glycerin was reacted using the catalysts of the examples which were prepared by using the cerium precursor and the phosphorus precursor, and citric acid, the glycerin conversion ratio and the acrolein selectivity were remarkably increased, compared to use of the catalysts of the comparative examples which were prepared by using an alkaline compound such as NH3OH, instead of citric acid.
- Further, Comparative Selectivity 1 or 2 which is a comparison of the selectivity of by-products to the selectivity of acrolein which is the desired main product in the above reaction was lower than those obtained by using the catalysts of the comparative examples.
- That is, these results showed that the catalysts for glycerin dehydration of the examples are able to produce acrolein from glycerin with high selectivity and high purity, and to inhibit production of by-products such as hydroxy acetone.
Claims (16)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2013-0137717 | 2013-11-13 | ||
KR1020130137717 | 2013-11-13 | ||
KR1020130137717A KR20150055402A (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2013-11-13 | Method of preparing catalyst for dehydration of glycerin, and preparing method of acrolein |
PCT/KR2014/005486 WO2015072643A1 (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2014-06-20 | Method for producing catalyst for glycerin dehydration reaction and method for preparing acrolein |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20160030929A1 true US20160030929A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
US9259718B1 US9259718B1 (en) | 2016-02-16 |
Family
ID=53057560
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/432,005 Active US9259718B1 (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2014-06-20 | Method for preparing catalyst for glycerin dehydration, and method for preparing acrolein |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9259718B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20150055402A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015072643A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11976164B2 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2024-05-07 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Method of preparing organic zinc catalyst and method of preparing polyalkylene carbonate resin by using the organic zinc catalyst prepared thereby |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102253138B1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2021-05-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Catalyst for dehydration of glycerin, preparing method thereof and production method of acrolein using the catalyst |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2795065B1 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2002-04-19 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | SOL OF A CERIUM AND / OR LANTHANE PHOSPHATE, PREPARATION METHOD AND USE FOR POLISHING |
JP4991471B2 (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2012-08-01 | 株式会社日本触媒 | Glycerin dehydration catalyst and method for producing acrolein |
US20110112330A1 (en) | 2008-04-16 | 2011-05-12 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Catalyst for preparing acrolein or acrylic acid by dehydration reaction of glycerin and method for producing the same |
FR2931820B1 (en) | 2008-06-03 | 2010-05-14 | Arkema France | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ACROLEIN BY DEHYDRATION OF GLYCEROL |
JP5305827B2 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2013-10-02 | 株式会社日本触媒 | Method for producing acrolein and acrylic acid |
JP2010253374A (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2010-11-11 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | Catalyst for dehydrating glycerin and method for producing acrolein |
EP2477736A1 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2012-07-25 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Catalyst and process for preparing acrolein and/or acrylic acid by dehydration reaction of glycerin |
WO2011125623A1 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-13 | 株式会社日本触媒 | Glycerin dehydration catalyst, and acrolein production process, acrylic acid production process and hydrophilic resin production process each using the catalyst |
JP2012091157A (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2012-05-17 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | Glycerin dehydration catalyst and method of producing acrolein using the same, method of producing acrylic acid, and method of producing hydrophilic resin |
JP5702205B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2015-04-15 | 株式会社日本触媒 | Catalyst for glycerin dehydration, method for producing acrolein using the catalyst, method for producing acrylic acid, and method for producing hydrophilic resin |
KR101329994B1 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2013-11-15 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | Complex metal oxide catalyst, method of preparing the catalyst, and method of preparing dimethylcarbonate using the catalyst |
-
2013
- 2013-11-13 KR KR1020130137717A patent/KR20150055402A/en active Search and Examination
-
2014
- 2014-06-20 US US14/432,005 patent/US9259718B1/en active Active
- 2014-06-20 WO PCT/KR2014/005486 patent/WO2015072643A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11976164B2 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2024-05-07 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Method of preparing organic zinc catalyst and method of preparing polyalkylene carbonate resin by using the organic zinc catalyst prepared thereby |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015072643A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
US9259718B1 (en) | 2016-02-16 |
KR20150055402A (en) | 2015-05-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6417009B2 (en) | Catalyst for glycerol dehydration reaction, method for producing the same, and method for producing acrolein | |
KR20140024009A (en) | Catalyst for producing acrylic acids and acrylates | |
TW201318701A (en) | Catalysts for producing acrylic acids and acrylates | |
Bohre et al. | Single-Step Production of Bio-Based Methyl Methacrylate from Biomass-Derived Organic Acids Using Solid Catalyst Material for Cascade Decarboxylation–Esterification Reactions | |
KR101187804B1 (en) | Process for the preparation of acrylic acid and acrylates from lactates | |
US9259718B1 (en) | Method for preparing catalyst for glycerin dehydration, and method for preparing acrolein | |
KR101033660B1 (en) | Calcium phosphate-silica catalysts for dehydration reaction of lactates, preparation thereof, and Process for the preparation of acrylic compounds from lactates | |
KR101606191B1 (en) | Catalyst for dehydration of glycerin, method of preparing the same, and preparing method of acrolein | |
KR101805086B1 (en) | Method for preparing catalyst for glycerin dehydration, catalyst for glycerin dehydration, and preparing method of acrolein | |
KR102052708B1 (en) | Catalyst for dehydration of glycerin, preparing method thereof and production method of acrolein using the catalyst | |
KR101745677B1 (en) | Catalyst for dehydration of glycerin, method of preparing the same, and preparing method of acrolein | |
KR101629003B1 (en) | Catalyst for dehydration of glycerin, method of preparing the same, and preparing method of acrolein | |
WO2020026528A1 (en) | Catalyst for producing conjugated diene, production method for said catalyst, and production method for conjugated diene | |
KR102210508B1 (en) | Preparing method of catalyst for dehydration of glycerin, and preparing method of acrolein | |
KR101431328B1 (en) | Preparation method of ethanol through synthesis gas using a ferrieirite catalyst | |
KR20150142505A (en) | Catalysts for dehydration of glycerin, method of preparing the catalysts, and production method of acrolein from glycerin over the catalysts | |
KR20220076217A (en) | Manufacturing method for phosphate-calcium catalyst composition for manufacturing phosphate-calcium catalyst and manufacturing method for acrylic acid | |
KR20160061072A (en) | Method of preparing catalyst for dehydration of glycerin, catalyst prepared therefrom and production method of acrolein using the catalyst | |
KR20110022235A (en) | Calcium phosphate catalysts for dehydration reaction of lactates, preparation thereof, and process for the preparation of acrylic compounds from lactates | |
KR20160074287A (en) | Catalyst for dehydration of glycerin, and preparing method of acrolein | |
WO2015046716A1 (en) | Catalyst for glycerin dehydration reaction, preparation method therefor, and acrolein preparation method | |
KR20170111547A (en) | Catalyst for dehydration of glycerin, preparing method thereof and production method of acrolein using the catalyst |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: LG CHEM, LTD., KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:JOE, WANG RAE;CHOI, JUN SEON;KIM, JI YEON;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20150302 TO 20150303;REEL/FRAME:035328/0460 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 4TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1551); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 8TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1552); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Year of fee payment: 8 |