US20160014866A1 - Backlight module and display apparatus - Google Patents

Backlight module and display apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US20160014866A1
US20160014866A1 US14/429,042 US201414429042A US2016014866A1 US 20160014866 A1 US20160014866 A1 US 20160014866A1 US 201414429042 A US201414429042 A US 201414429042A US 2016014866 A1 US2016014866 A1 US 2016014866A1
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Prior art keywords
organic electroluminescent
electroluminescent device
backlight module
substrate
module according
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US9942961B2 (en
Inventor
Qiyu Shen
Xu Chen
Jian Guo
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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    • H05B33/0896—
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/60—Circuit arrangements for operating LEDs comprising organic material, e.g. for operating organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
    • H05B33/26—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode
    • H05B33/28—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode of translucent electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80—Constructional details
    • H10K50/805—Electrodes
    • H10K50/81—Anodes
    • H10K50/816—Multilayers, e.g. transparent multilayers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80—Constructional details
    • H10K50/805—Electrodes
    • H10K50/82—Cathodes
    • H10K50/828—Transparent cathodes, e.g. comprising thin metal layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80—Constructional details
    • H10K59/805—Electrodes
    • H10K59/8052—Cathodes
    • H10K59/80524—Transparent cathodes, e.g. comprising thin metal layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
    • G02F1/13324—Circuits comprising solar cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
    • H10K2102/302—Details of OLEDs of OLED structures
    • H10K2102/3023—Direction of light emission
    • H10K2102/3031—Two-side emission, e.g. transparent OLEDs [TOLED]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80—Constructional details
    • H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • H10K50/844—Encapsulations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80—Constructional details
    • H10K50/86—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80—Constructional details
    • H10K59/87—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • H10K59/871—Self-supporting sealing arrangements
    • H10K59/8722—Peripheral sealing arrangements, e.g. adhesives, sealants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80—Constructional details
    • H10K59/87—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • H10K59/874—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations including getter material or desiccant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80—Constructional details
    • H10K59/8791—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to a backlight module and a display apparatus.
  • a liquid crystal display is not a self-illumination display apparatus, and a backlight module becomes a key component of the liquid crystal display for providing a light source with sufficient illuminance and uniform distribution, so that the liquid crystal display can display images normally.
  • the backlight module known by the inventor is mainly composed of a backlight source, a light guide panel (LGP) and optical sheets.
  • a backlight source a cold cathode fluorescent lamp or a light emitting diode (LED) is mainly employed.
  • the light guide panel is used to change path of the light and direct the light of the backlight source in the desired direction.
  • the optical sheets are used to condense the light so that the light emitted from the backlight module becomes uniform.
  • the backlight module becomes thinner and thinner.
  • the backlight source is the CCFL or the LED
  • the backlight module usually, it needs to provide a light guide panel to guide the light emitted from the backlight source, and the finally formed backlight module has a relative large thickness, and is adverse to make an ultra-slim display apparatus.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a backlight module and a display apparatus for reducing a thickness of the backlight module and thus reducing a thickness of the display apparatus.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a backlight module comprising a backlight source and optical sheets, wherein:
  • the backlight source comprises an organic electroluminescent device
  • the optical sheets are directly adhered to a light emitting side of the backlight source facing a display panel, and the light emitted from the backlight source is directly emitted after passing through the optical sheets.
  • the backlight source since a backlight source comprising an organic electroluminescent device is employed, the backlight source is configured to emit from its entire surface. Compared with the prior art backlight module, it is not necessary to provide a light guide panel individually, and thus a thickness of the backlight module can be reduced, and hence a thickness of the display apparatus can be reduced. Furthermore, as the optical sheets are directly adhered to the light emitting side of the organic electroluminescent device facing the display panel, the organic electroluminescent device is directly used as a support of the optical sheets, the substrate individually used for carrying the optical sheets can be saved, and thus the thickness of the display apparatus employing the backlight module can be further reduced.
  • the organic electroluminescent device in order to effectively utilize the light emitted from the backlight source, the organic electroluminescent device emits light at both sides, and the backlight module further comprises a photovoltaic cell panel located at a side of the organic electroluminescent device opposite to the optical sheets, for converting the light emitted from the side of the organic electroluminescent device opposite to the optical sheets into electric energy.
  • the backlight module further comprises an energy storage battery electrically connected to the photovoltaic cell panel for storing the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic cell panel.
  • the energy storage battery is electrically connected to driving chips of the display panel to power the display panel;
  • the energy storage battery is electrically connected to the driving chips of the organic electroluminescent device to power the organic electroluminescent device.
  • the backlight source further comprises a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to each other and a frame glue sealing edges of the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the organic electroluminescent device is disposed in an light emitting space surrounded by the first substrate, the second substrate and the frame glue;
  • the optical sheets are disposed at a side of the first substrate facing away from the organic electroluminescent device, and the photovoltaic cell panel is disposed at a side of the second substrate facing away from the organic electroluminescent device.
  • the orthographic projection of the photovoltaic cell panel on the second substrate at least covers the orthographic projection of the organic electroluminescent device on the second substrate.
  • the backlight source further comprises desiccant located in the emitting space surrounded by the first substrate, the second substrate and the plastic frame.
  • each of the first and the second substrates of the backlight source is a glass substrate.
  • the organic electroluminescent device comprises an anode, an emitting layer and a cathode provided in a stack, wherein each of the anode and the cathode is a transparent electrode.
  • material for the cathode is Nano-silver material.
  • the organic electroluminescent device further comprises a cathode modification layer disposed between the cathode and the emitting layer.
  • the material for the cathode modification layer is lithium fluoride (LiF).
  • the optical sheets comprise a light homogenizing film, an reflection reduction film, and a protection film provided in stack.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display apparatus comprises any one of the backlight modules as provided by the above embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the backlight module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic structural view of the backlight module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the organic electroluminescent device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a backlight module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises a backlight source and optical sheets 100 , wherein:
  • the backlight source 200 comprises an organic electroluminescent device 240 ,
  • the optical sheets 100 are directly adhered to a light emitting side of the backlight source 200 facing a display panel 10 , and the light emitted by the backlight source 200 is directly incident into the display panel through the optical sheets 100 .
  • the backlight source 200 is composed of the organic electroluminescent device 240 , and can be configured to emit light from its entire surface. Therefore, compared with the backlight module known by the inventor, no light guide panel is individually provided, thus a thickness of the backlight module can be reduced, and hence a thickness of a display apparatus utilizing this backlight module can be reduced.
  • the organic electroluminescent device can be directly used as the carrier for the optical sheets, and a substrate dedicated for carrying the optical sheets is saved, and thus the thickness of the display device can be further reduced.
  • the organic electroluminescent device can emit white light, and can also emit other color light as desired, which is not limited here.
  • the backlight source 200 can emit light from both sides, and the light emitted at a side facing the optical sheets 100 is used to provide light for the display panel, and in order to efficiently utilize the light emitted from the side of the backlight source 200 facing away from the optical sheets, the backlight module can further comprise a photovoltaic cell panel 300 disposed at the side of the backlight 200 facing away from the optical sheets 100 for converting the light emitted from the side of the backlight source 200 facing away from the optical sheets 100 into electrical energy, and thus the light energy emitted by the backlight source can be efficiently utilized.
  • the photovoltaic cell panel can be the same as the photovoltaic cell panel as known by the inventor, and will not be further described any more.
  • the backlight module further comprises a storage battery 400 electrically connected to the photovoltaic cell panel 300 for storing the electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic cell panel 300 .
  • the photovoltaic cell panel converts light energy into electrical energy which is stored in the storage battery, the storage battery can supply the electrical energy stored therein to the organic electroluminescent device or the display panel, there is no limitation.
  • the storage battery is electrically connected to driving chips of the display panel to power the display panel, and/or
  • the storage battery is electrically connected to driving chips of the organic electroluminescent device to power the organic electroluminescent device.
  • light emitted from the side of the backlight source facing away from the display panel is converted into electrical energy by the photovoltaic cell panel, and then is stored in the storage battery.
  • the stored electrical energy is supplied to the backlight source via the driving chips of the backlight source as its power supply or the stored electrical energy is supplied to circuits in the respective display panel via the driving chips of the display panel or is supplied to other electric consuming devices as their power supply.
  • the electrical energy can be sufficiently utilized and the object of saving energy can be achieved.
  • the backlight source 200 comprises a first substrate 210 and a second substrate 220 provided opposite to each other, and a frame glue 230 sealing edges of the first substrate 210 and the second substrate 220 , the organic electroluminescent device 240 is disposed in the light emitting space surrounded by the first substrate 210 , the second substrate 220 and the frame glue 230 ,
  • the optical sheets are disposed at a side of the first substrate 210 facing away from the organic electroluminescent device 240 , and
  • the photovoltaic cell panel 300 is disposed at a side of the second substrate 220 facing away from the organic electroluminescent device 240 .
  • projection of the photovoltaic cell panel on the second substrate 220 at least covers projection of the organic electroluminescent device 240 on the second substrate.
  • the backlight source 200 further comprises desiccant 250 disposed in the light emitting space surrounded by the first substrate 210 , the second substrate 220 and the frame glue 230 .
  • the provision of the desiccant 250 in the light emitting space is used to absorb little amount of the oxygen and moisture which penetrates into the light emitting space through gaps formed between the frame glue and the upper and lower substrates due to poor sealing of the light emitting space, and thus further preventing the organic electroluminescent device 240 from being influenced by the moisture and oxygen.
  • each of the first substrate and the second substrate can be a glass substrate, of course, the first substrate and the second substrate can also use the substrate formed from other material for implementing the solution of the present disclosed embodiment, as long as the substrate can transmits light, and there is no limitation thereon.
  • the optical sheets 100 can comprise a light homogenizing film 110 , a reflection reduction film 120 , and a protection film 130 provided in a stack.
  • the light homogenizing film 110 is directly located on a side of the first substrate 210 facing away from the organic electroluminescent device 240 for making the light emitted by the organic electroluminescent device 240 uniformly distributed, to provide a uniform light source to the display panel.
  • the reflection reduction film 120 is for enhancing the transmittance of the light passed through the light homogenizing film to the maximum extent.
  • the protection film 130 is for protecting the reflection reduction film 120 and the light homogenizing film 110 , from mechanical damages.
  • the organic electroluminescent device 240 comprises a cathode 241 , a light emitting layer 242 and an anode 243 provided in stack, wherein:
  • the cathode 241 and the anode 243 each is a transparent electrode such that the light emitted from both sides of the organic electroluminescent device can be utilized.
  • the backlight module provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as illustrated in FIG. 3 , by connecting the cathode 241 with a negative electrode of a driving chip 500 of the organic electroluminescent device 240 and connecting the anode 243 with a positive electrode of the driving chip 500 of the organic electroluminescent device 240 , Voltage can be applied on the organic electroluminescent device 240 , and thus making the organic electroluminescent device 240 emit light.
  • the cathode is located on the second substrate, and material for the cathode is nano silver organic material with low work function.
  • material for the cathode is nano silver organic material with low work function.
  • the cathode can also be formed of other material capable of implementing the solution of the present disclosure, and there is no limitation thereon.
  • a thickness of the nano silver organic material is controlled to be within a range from 500 nm to 1000 nm.
  • the anode is formed by Indium Tin Oxide material.
  • the anode can be formed by other material capable of implementing the solution of the present disclosure, and there is no limitation thereon.
  • the organic electroluminescent device 240 can also comprise a cathode modification layer 244 disposed between the cathode 241 and the light emitting layer 242 .
  • the cathode modification layer facilitates the injection of electrons, and improves electron injection rate.
  • the cathode modification layer can be formed of lithium fluoride (LiF), but there is no limitation thereon.
  • a thickness of the LiF is controlled to be within a range of 1 nm to 5 nm.
  • the organic electroluminescent device 240 can further comprise an electron transport layer 245 disposed between the cathode modification layer 244 and the light emitting layer 242 , and a hole transport layer 246 and a hole buffer layer 247 subsequently disposed between the light emitting layer 242 and the anode 243 .
  • the electron transport layer is used to transport electrons during electroluminescence.
  • Material for the electron transport layer can be Tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum (Alq3), but there is no limitation thereon.
  • the electron transport layer can be formed by depositing an Alq3 film on the cathode modification layer through a vacuum evaporation process. Furthermore, a thickness of the Alq3 film is controlled in a range of 15 nm to 30 nm.
  • the light emitting layer can be formed by ammonium dinitramide (ADN) doped with 2,5,8,11-Tetra-tert-butylperylene (TBPE) and 4-(Dicyanomethylene)-2-tert-butyl-6-(1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidin-4-yl-vinyl)-4H-pyran (DCJTB).
  • ADN ammonium dinitramide
  • TBPE 2,5,8,11-Tetra-tert-butylperylene
  • DCJTB 4-(Dicyanomethylene)-2-tert-butyl-6-(1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidin-4-yl-vinyl)-4H-pyran
  • a thickness of the AND is controlled to be about 30 nm, and at the same time, the doping concentration of the TBPE is controlled in a range of 1% to 2%, and the doping concentration of the DCJTB is controlled in a range of 1% to 3%.
  • the hole transport layer can be formed by N,N′-Bis-(1-naphthalenyl)-N,N-bis-phenyl-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamine (NPB), but there is no limitation thereon. Furthermore, a thickness of the NPB is controlled in a range of 20 nm to 30 nm
  • the hole buffer layer can be formed by 4,4′4′-Tris(N-(2-naphthyl)-N-phenyl-amino)-triphenylamine (2T-NATA), but there is no limitation thereon. Furthermore, a thickness of the 2T-NATA is controlled in a range of 10 nm to 20 nm.
  • the display apparatus can be any product or component with display function such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a monitor, a laptop computer, a digital photo frame, navigator, and so on.
  • Other essential components for the display apparatus are well known to those skilled in the art as the components which should be incorporated, which will not described herein, and also will not be construed as limitations on the present disclosure. Implementation of the display apparatus can be done by referring to the above embodiments of the backlight module, and will not repeatedly described.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a backlight module and a display apparatus
  • the backlight module comprises a backlight source and optical sheets
  • the backlight source comprises an organic electroluminescent device
  • the optical sheets are directly adhered to a light emitting side of the backlight source facing a display panel so that light emitted by the backlight source can be directly incident into the display panel through the optical sheets.
  • the backlight source comprises an organic electroluminescent device, and can be configured to emit light from the whole surface, and therefore, compared with backlight modules known by the inventor, there is no need to provide a light guide panel, and thus a thickness of the backlight module can be reduced, hence a thickness of the display apparatus can be reduced.
  • the backlight source can be directly used as a carrier for the optical sheets, a substrate dedicated for carrying the optical sheets can be saved, and thus the thickness of the display apparatus can be further reduced.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

A backlight module and a display apparatus are provided. The backlight module comprises a backlight source and optical sheets, wherein the backlight source is an organic electroluminescent device, the optical sheets are directly adhered to a light emitting side of the organic electroluminescent device facing a display panel. The light emitted by the organic electroluminescent device is directed emitted after passing through the optical sheets. The display apparatus comprises such a backlight module. A thickness of such backlight module can be efficiently reduced.

Description

    TECHNICAL FIELD
  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to a backlight module and a display apparatus.
    • BACKGROUND
  • It is well known that a liquid crystal display (LCD) is not a self-illumination display apparatus, and a backlight module becomes a key component of the liquid crystal display for providing a light source with sufficient illuminance and uniform distribution, so that the liquid crystal display can display images normally.
  • Currently, the backlight module known by the inventor is mainly composed of a backlight source, a light guide panel (LGP) and optical sheets. For the backlight source, a cold cathode fluorescent lamp or a light emitting diode (LED) is mainly employed. The light guide panel is used to change path of the light and direct the light of the backlight source in the desired direction. The optical sheets are used to condense the light so that the light emitted from the backlight module becomes uniform.
  • With the development of the display apparatus towards to lighter and slimmer, it is desired that the backlight module becomes thinner and thinner. In backlight modules known by the inventor, as the backlight source is the CCFL or the LED, usually, it needs to provide a light guide panel to guide the light emitted from the backlight source, and the finally formed backlight module has a relative large thickness, and is adverse to make an ultra-slim display apparatus.
  • Therefore, how to reduce the thickness of the backlight module is a technical problem to be solved urgently by the person skilled in the art.
    • SUMMARY
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a backlight module and a display apparatus for reducing a thickness of the backlight module and thus reducing a thickness of the display apparatus.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a backlight module comprising a backlight source and optical sheets, wherein:
  • the backlight source comprises an organic electroluminescent device;
  • the optical sheets are directly adhered to a light emitting side of the backlight source facing a display panel, and the light emitted from the backlight source is directly emitted after passing through the optical sheets.
  • In the backlight module according to the present embodiment, since a backlight source comprising an organic electroluminescent device is employed, the backlight source is configured to emit from its entire surface. Compared with the prior art backlight module, it is not necessary to provide a light guide panel individually, and thus a thickness of the backlight module can be reduced, and hence a thickness of the display apparatus can be reduced. Furthermore, as the optical sheets are directly adhered to the light emitting side of the organic electroluminescent device facing the display panel, the organic electroluminescent device is directly used as a support of the optical sheets, the substrate individually used for carrying the optical sheets can be saved, and thus the thickness of the display apparatus employing the backlight module can be further reduced.
  • In an embodiment of the present disclosure, in order to effectively utilize the light emitted from the backlight source, the organic electroluminescent device emits light at both sides, and the backlight module further comprises a photovoltaic cell panel located at a side of the organic electroluminescent device opposite to the optical sheets, for converting the light emitted from the side of the organic electroluminescent device opposite to the optical sheets into electric energy.
  • In an embodiment of the present disclosure, for easy implementation, the backlight module further comprises an energy storage battery electrically connected to the photovoltaic cell panel for storing the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic cell panel.
  • In an embodiment of the present disclosure, for effectively utilizing the light emitted from the backlight source, the energy storage battery is electrically connected to driving chips of the display panel to power the display panel; and/or
  • the energy storage battery is electrically connected to the driving chips of the organic electroluminescent device to power the organic electroluminescent device.
  • In an embodiment of the present disclosure, in order to prevent oxygen and moisture in the air from influencing the performance of the organic electroluminescent device, the backlight source further comprises a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to each other and a frame glue sealing edges of the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the organic electroluminescent device is disposed in an light emitting space surrounded by the first substrate, the second substrate and the frame glue;
  • The optical sheets are disposed at a side of the first substrate facing away from the organic electroluminescent device, and the photovoltaic cell panel is disposed at a side of the second substrate facing away from the organic electroluminescent device.
  • In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the orthographic projection of the photovoltaic cell panel on the second substrate at least covers the orthographic projection of the organic electroluminescent device on the second substrate.
  • In an embodiment of the present disclosure, in order to further prevent the organic electroluminescent device from being influenced by the air and the moisture, the backlight source further comprises desiccant located in the emitting space surrounded by the first substrate, the second substrate and the plastic frame.
  • In an embodiment of the present disclosure, for easy implementation, each of the first and the second substrates of the backlight source is a glass substrate.
  • In an embodiment of the present disclosure, for facilitating the implementation, the organic electroluminescent device comprises an anode, an emitting layer and a cathode provided in a stack, wherein each of the anode and the cathode is a transparent electrode.
  • In an embodiment of the present disclosure, for easy implementation, material for the cathode is Nano-silver material.
  • In an embodiment of the present disclosure, for easy implementation, the organic electroluminescent device further comprises a cathode modification layer disposed between the cathode and the emitting layer.
  • In an embodiment of the present disclosure, for easy implementation, the material for the cathode modification layer is lithium fluoride (LiF).
  • In an embodiment of the present disclosure, for easy implementation, the optical sheets comprise a light homogenizing film, an reflection reduction film, and a protection film provided in stack.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display apparatus comprises any one of the backlight modules as provided by the above embodiments of the present disclosure.
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • In order to clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described in the following; it is obvious that the described drawings are only related to some embodiments of the invention and thus are not limitative of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the backlight module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic structural view of the backlight module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the organic electroluminescent device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
    •  DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • In order to make objects, technical details and advantages of the embodiments of the invention apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiment will be described in a clearly and fully understandable way in connection with the drawings related to the embodiments of the invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are just a part but not all of the embodiments of the invention. Based on the described embodiments herein, those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiment(s), without any inventive work, which should be within the scope of the invention.
  • The size and shape of the components in the attached figures are only intended to illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure and are not drawn in scale.
  • As illustrated in FIG. 1, a backlight module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises a backlight source and optical sheets 100, wherein:
  • the backlight source 200 comprises an organic electroluminescent device 240,
  • the optical sheets 100 are directly adhered to a light emitting side of the backlight source 200 facing a display panel 10, and the light emitted by the backlight source 200 is directly incident into the display panel through the optical sheets 100.
  • In the above backlight module according to the embodiment, the backlight source 200 is composed of the organic electroluminescent device 240, and can be configured to emit light from its entire surface. Therefore, compared with the backlight module known by the inventor, no light guide panel is individually provided, thus a thickness of the backlight module can be reduced, and hence a thickness of a display apparatus utilizing this backlight module can be reduced. In addition, since the optical sheets are directly adhered to the light emitting side of the organic electroluminescent device facing the display panel, the organic electroluminescent device can be directly used as the carrier for the optical sheets, and a substrate dedicated for carrying the optical sheets is saved, and thus the thickness of the display device can be further reduced.
  • And furthermore, in the above backlight module according to the embodiment, the organic electroluminescent device can emit white light, and can also emit other color light as desired, which is not limited here.
  • And furthermore, in the backlight module according to the embodiment, the backlight source 200 can emit light from both sides, and the light emitted at a side facing the optical sheets 100 is used to provide light for the display panel, and in order to efficiently utilize the light emitted from the side of the backlight source 200 facing away from the optical sheets, the backlight module can further comprise a photovoltaic cell panel 300 disposed at the side of the backlight 200 facing away from the optical sheets 100 for converting the light emitted from the side of the backlight source 200 facing away from the optical sheets 100 into electrical energy, and thus the light energy emitted by the backlight source can be efficiently utilized.
  • In the backlight module provided according to the embodiment, the photovoltaic cell panel can be the same as the photovoltaic cell panel as known by the inventor, and will not be further described any more.
  • For easy implementation, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as illustrated in FIG. 2, the backlight module further comprises a storage battery 400 electrically connected to the photovoltaic cell panel 300 for storing the electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic cell panel 300. The photovoltaic cell panel converts light energy into electrical energy which is stored in the storage battery, the storage battery can supply the electrical energy stored therein to the organic electroluminescent device or the display panel, there is no limitation.
  • Furthermore, in the backlight module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the storage battery is electrically connected to driving chips of the display panel to power the display panel, and/or
  • the storage battery is electrically connected to driving chips of the organic electroluminescent device to power the organic electroluminescent device.
  • In the above embodiment, light emitted from the side of the backlight source facing away from the display panel is converted into electrical energy by the photovoltaic cell panel, and then is stored in the storage battery. The stored electrical energy is supplied to the backlight source via the driving chips of the backlight source as its power supply or the stored electrical energy is supplied to circuits in the respective display panel via the driving chips of the display panel or is supplied to other electric consuming devices as their power supply. Thus, the electrical energy can be sufficiently utilized and the object of saving energy can be achieved.
  • In order to prevent the oxygen and moisture in the air from influencing the performance of the organic electroluminescent device, in the backlight module according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, as illustrated in FIG. 1, the backlight source 200 comprises a first substrate 210 and a second substrate 220 provided opposite to each other, and a frame glue 230 sealing edges of the first substrate 210 and the second substrate 220, the organic electroluminescent device 240 is disposed in the light emitting space surrounded by the first substrate 210, the second substrate 220 and the frame glue 230,
  • the optical sheets are disposed at a side of the first substrate 210 facing away from the organic electroluminescent device 240, and
  • the photovoltaic cell panel 300 is disposed at a side of the second substrate 220 facing away from the organic electroluminescent device 240.
  • In order to utilize the light energy emitted by the organic electroluminescent device from the second substrate to the maximum extent, in the backlight module according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, projection of the photovoltaic cell panel on the second substrate 220 at least covers projection of the organic electroluminescent device 240 on the second substrate.
  • In the above backlight module according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, as illustrated in FIG. 1, the backlight source 200 further comprises desiccant 250 disposed in the light emitting space surrounded by the first substrate 210, the second substrate 220 and the frame glue 230. The provision of the desiccant 250 in the light emitting space is used to absorb little amount of the oxygen and moisture which penetrates into the light emitting space through gaps formed between the frame glue and the upper and lower substrates due to poor sealing of the light emitting space, and thus further preventing the organic electroluminescent device 240 from being influenced by the moisture and oxygen.
  • In the backlight module provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, each of the first substrate and the second substrate can be a glass substrate, of course, the first substrate and the second substrate can also use the substrate formed from other material for implementing the solution of the present disclosed embodiment, as long as the substrate can transmits light, and there is no limitation thereon.
  • Furthermore, as illustrated in FIG. 2, in the backlight module as provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the optical sheets 100 can comprise a light homogenizing film 110, a reflection reduction film 120, and a protection film 130 provided in a stack. For example, the light homogenizing film 110 is directly located on a side of the first substrate 210 facing away from the organic electroluminescent device 240 for making the light emitted by the organic electroluminescent device 240 uniformly distributed, to provide a uniform light source to the display panel. The reflection reduction film 120 is for enhancing the transmittance of the light passed through the light homogenizing film to the maximum extent. The protection film 130 is for protecting the reflection reduction film 120 and the light homogenizing film 110, from mechanical damages.
  • As illustrated in FIG. 3, in the backlight module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic electroluminescent device 240 comprises a cathode 241, a light emitting layer 242 and an anode 243 provided in stack, wherein:
  • The cathode 241 and the anode 243 each is a transparent electrode such that the light emitted from both sides of the organic electroluminescent device can be utilized.
  • In the backlight module provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as illustrated in FIG. 3, by connecting the cathode 241 with a negative electrode of a driving chip 500 of the organic electroluminescent device 240 and connecting the anode 243 with a positive electrode of the driving chip 500 of the organic electroluminescent device 240, Voltage can be applied on the organic electroluminescent device 240, and thus making the organic electroluminescent device 240 emit light.
  • In the backlight module provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the cathode is located on the second substrate, and material for the cathode is nano silver organic material with low work function. Of course, the cathode can also be formed of other material capable of implementing the solution of the present disclosure, and there is no limitation thereon. Furthermore, a thickness of the nano silver organic material is controlled to be within a range from 500 nm to 1000 nm.
  • The anode is formed by Indium Tin Oxide material. Of course, the anode can be formed by other material capable of implementing the solution of the present disclosure, and there is no limitation thereon.
  • In the backlight module provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the organic electroluminescent device 240 can also comprise a cathode modification layer 244 disposed between the cathode 241 and the light emitting layer 242.
  • In the backlight module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the cathode modification layer facilitates the injection of electrons, and improves electron injection rate. The cathode modification layer can be formed of lithium fluoride (LiF), but there is no limitation thereon. A thickness of the LiF is controlled to be within a range of 1 nm to 5 nm.
  • Furthermore, in the backlight module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the organic electroluminescent device 240 can further comprise an electron transport layer 245 disposed between the cathode modification layer 244 and the light emitting layer 242, and a hole transport layer 246 and a hole buffer layer 247 subsequently disposed between the light emitting layer 242 and the anode 243.
  • In the backlight module according to the above embodiments, the electron transport layer is used to transport electrons during electroluminescence. Material for the electron transport layer can be Tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum (Alq3), but there is no limitation thereon. The electron transport layer can be formed by depositing an Alq3 film on the cathode modification layer through a vacuum evaporation process. Furthermore, a thickness of the Alq3 film is controlled in a range of 15 nm to 30 nm.
  • In the backlight module according to the above embodiment, The light emitting layer can be formed by ammonium dinitramide (ADN) doped with 2,5,8,11-Tetra-tert-butylperylene (TBPE) and 4-(Dicyanomethylene)-2-tert-butyl-6-(1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidin-4-yl-vinyl)-4H-pyran (DCJTB). Furthermore, a thickness of the AND is controlled to be about 30 nm, and at the same time, the doping concentration of the TBPE is controlled in a range of 1% to 2%, and the doping concentration of the DCJTB is controlled in a range of 1% to 3%.
  • In the backlight module according to the above embodiment, the hole transport layer can be formed by N,N′-Bis-(1-naphthalenyl)-N,N-bis-phenyl-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamine (NPB), but there is no limitation thereon. Furthermore, a thickness of the NPB is controlled in a range of 20 nm to 30 nm
  • In the backlight module according to the above embodiment, the hole buffer layer can be formed by 4,4′4′-Tris(N-(2-naphthyl)-N-phenyl-amino)-triphenylamine (2T-NATA), but there is no limitation thereon. Furthermore, a thickness of the 2T-NATA is controlled in a range of 10 nm to 20 nm.
  • Based on the same design concept, at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display apparatus comprising the backlight module according to the above embodiment of the present disclosure, the display apparatus can be any product or component with display function such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a monitor, a laptop computer, a digital photo frame, navigator, and so on. Other essential components for the display apparatus are well known to those skilled in the art as the components which should be incorporated, which will not described herein, and also will not be construed as limitations on the present disclosure. Implementation of the display apparatus can be done by referring to the above embodiments of the backlight module, and will not repeatedly described.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a backlight module and a display apparatus, the backlight module comprises a backlight source and optical sheets, the backlight source comprises an organic electroluminescent device, the optical sheets are directly adhered to a light emitting side of the backlight source facing a display panel so that light emitted by the backlight source can be directly incident into the display panel through the optical sheets. In such a backlight module, the backlight source comprises an organic electroluminescent device, and can be configured to emit light from the whole surface, and therefore, compared with backlight modules known by the inventor, there is no need to provide a light guide panel, and thus a thickness of the backlight module can be reduced, hence a thickness of the display apparatus can be reduced. In addition, since the optical sheets are directly adhered to the light emitting side of the backlight source facing the display panel, the backlight source can be directly used as a carrier for the optical sheets, a substrate dedicated for carrying the optical sheets can be saved, and thus the thickness of the display apparatus can be further reduced.
  • The foregoing are merely exemplary embodiments of the invention, but are not used to limit the protection scope of the invention. The protection scope of the invention shall be defined by the attached claims.
  • The present application claims the priority of Chinese Patent Application No.; 201410019355.5, filed on Jan. 16, 2014, the disclosure of which is hereby entirely incorporated by reference.

Claims (20)

1: A backlight module comprising a backlight source and optical sheets, wherein the backlight source comprises an organic electroluminescent device;
the optical sheets are directly adhered to a light emitting side of the backlight source facing a display panel so that the light emitted by the organic electroluminescent device is directly emitted after passing through the optical sheets.
2: The backlight module according to claim 1, wherein the backlight source further comprises a first substrate and a second substrate provided opposite to each other, and a frame glue sealing and connecting edges of the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the organic electroluminescent device is disposed in a light emitting space surrounded by the first substrate, the second substrate and the frame glue.
3: The backlight module according to claim 1, wherein the organic electroluminescent device emits light from both sides, and the backlight module further comprises:
a photovoltaic cell panel disposed at a side of the organic electroluminescent device facing away from the optical sheets and configured to convert the light emitted from the side of the organic electroluminescent device facing away from the optical sheets into electrical energy.
4: The backlight module according to claim 3, further comprising a storage battery electrically connected to the photovoltaic cell panel and configured to store the electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic cell panel.
5: The backlight module according to claim 4, wherein the storage battery is electrically connected to the display panel to power the display panel; and/or
the storage battery is electrically connected to the organic electroluminescent device to power the organic electroluminescent device.
6: The backlight module according to claim 2, wherein the optical sheets are disposed at a side of the first substrate facing away from the organic electroluminescent device, and the photovoltaic cell panel is disposed at a side of the second substrate facing away from the organic electroluminescent device.
7: The backlight module according to claim 3, wherein orthographic projection of the photovoltaic cell panel on the second substrate at least covers orthographic projection of a region where the organic electroluminescent device is located on the second substrate.
8: The backlight module according to claim 2, wherein the backlight source further comprises desiccant disposed in the emitting space surrounded by the first substrate, the second substrate and the frame glue.
9: The backlight module according to claim 2, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate each is a glass substrate.
10: The backlight module according to claim 1, wherein the organic electroluminescent device comprises an anode, a light emitting layer and a cathode provided in stack; and wherein
the anode and the cathode each is a transparent electrode.
11: The backlight module according to claim 10, wherein the cathode is formed of nano silver material.
12: The backlight module according to claim 10, wherein the organic electroluminescent device further comprises a cathode modification layer disposed between the cathode and the light emitting layer.
13: The backlight module according to claim 12, wherein material for the cathode modification layer is lithium fluoride (LiF) material.
14: The backlight module according to claim 1, wherein the optical sheets comprise a light homogenizing film, a reflection reduction film, and a protection film provided in stack.
15: A display apparatus comprising the backlight module according to claim 1.
16: The backlight module according to claim 2, wherein the organic electroluminescent device emits light from both sides, and the backlight module further comprises:
a photovoltaic cell panel disposed at a side of the organic electroluminescent device facing away from the optical sheets and configured to convert the light emitted from the side of the organic electroluminescent device facing away from the optical sheets into electrical energy.
17: The backlight module according to claim 3, wherein the optical sheets are disposed at a side of the first substrate facing away from the organic electroluminescent device, and the photovoltaic cell panel is disposed at a side of the second substrate facing away from the organic electroluminescent device.
18: The backlight module according to claim 4, wherein the optical sheets are disposed at a side of the first substrate facing away from the organic electroluminescent device, and the photovoltaic cell panel is disposed at a side of the second substrate facing away from the organic electroluminescent device.
19: The backlight module according to claim 5, wherein the optical sheets are disposed at a side of the first substrate facing away from the organic electroluminescent device, and the photovoltaic cell panel is disposed at a side of the second substrate facing away from the organic electroluminescent device.
20: The backlight module according to claim 4, wherein orthographic projection of the photovoltaic cell panel on the second substrate at least covers orthographic projection of a region where the organic electroluminescent device is located on the second substrate.
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