US20150337853A1

US20150337853A1 - Fan rotor

Info

Publication number: US20150337853A1
Application number: US14/719,808
Authority: US
Inventors: Chao-Hsing Kang; Chien-Ho Lee; Tsung-Yin Lee
Original assignee: Delta Electronics Inc
Current assignee: Delta Electronics Inc
Priority date: 2014-05-22
Filing date: 2015-05-22
Publication date: 2015-11-26
Also published as: CN105090113A; US10797539B2; US20180212479A1; CN105090113B

Abstract

A fan rotor includes a rotating shaft, a metal body, at least one rotor magnet and a vane wheel. The metal body has at least one top surface, at least one cylindrical portion and at least one connecting portion. The top surface is disposed at an end of the cylindrical portion, and the rotating shaft is disposed in the cylindrical portion an connected to the top surface of the rotating shaft, and an opening, connecting portion is formed at the other end of the cylindrical portion and extended from an outer wall of the opening in a direction away from the rotating shaft. The rotor magnet is disposed around an inner wall surface of the cylindrical portion. The vane wheel is detachably connected to the metal body through the connecting portion.

Description

The technical field relates to a fan, and more particularly to a fan rotor. In addition, this disclosure claims U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/001,898 as its parent application and May 22, 2014 as its priority date.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Field of the Invention

This disclosure is directed to a fan rotor of a large fan, whose structure generally includes a metal cap shell and a vane wheel, and the metal cap shell has a permanent magnet and a rotating shaft installed therein, and the vane wheel is connected to the metal cap shell fan rotor and pivoted to a stator seat by a rotating shaft for rotating the rotating shaft with respect to the stator seat. In general, the metal cap shell is a part of the fan motor, so that the manufacture requires different motors corresponsive to different models of vane wheels, and the rotor cannot be used universally for different types of vane wheels. Obviously, the conventional fan rotor is not cost-effective.
In view of the aforementioned problems of the prior art, the inventor of this disclosure based on years of experience in the industry to conduct extensive researches and experiments and finally invented a novel fan rotor to overcome the problem of the prior art.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Therefore, it is a primary objective of this disclosure to provide a universal fan rotor that can be installed, removed, or replaced for various types of vane wheels.
To achieve the aforementioned and other objectives, this disclosure provides a fan rotor comprising a rotating shaft, a metal body, at least one rotor magnet and a vane wheel. The metal body has at least one top surface, at least one cylindrical portion and at least one connecting portion, and the top surface disposed at an end of the cylindrical portion, and the rotating shaft is disposed in the cylindrical portion and connected to the top surface of the rotating shaft, and an opening, connecting portion is formed at the other end of the cylindrical portion and extended radially from the outer wall of the opening towards a direction away from the rotating shaft. The rotor magnet is disposed around an inner wall surface of the cylindrical portion. The vane wheel is detachably connected to the metal body through the connecting portion.
The fan rotor of this disclosure may have different types of vane wheels installed at the metal body depending on actual using requirements, so that the fan rotor of this disclosure is applicable for different using requirements.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a first exemplary embodiment of a fan rotor of this disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the first exemplary embodiment of a fan rotor of this disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a connecting structure of the first exemplary embodiment of a fan rotor of this disclosure;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a second exemplary embodiment of a fan rotor of this disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the second exemplary embodiment of a fan rotor of this disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a connecting structure of the second exemplary embodiment of a fan rotor of this disclosure;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a third exemplary embodiment of a fan rotor of this disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the third exemplary embodiment of a fan rotor of this disclosure;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a connecting structure of the third exemplary embodiment of a fan rotor of this disclosure;

FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a fourth exemplary embodiment of a fan rotor of this disclosure;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the fourth exemplary embodiment of a fan rotor of this disclosure;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a connecting structure of the fourth exemplary embodiment of a fan rotor of this disclosure;

FIG. 13 is an exploded view of a fifth exemplary embodiment of a fan rotor of this disclosure;

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the fifth exemplary embodiment of a fan rotor of this disclosure;

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a connecting structure of the fifth exemplary embodiment of a fan rotor of this disclosure;

FIG. 16 is an exploded view of a sixth exemplary embodiment of a fan rotor of this disclosure; and

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the sixth exemplary embodiment of a fan rotor of this disclosure.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The technical contents of this disclosure will become apparent with the detailed description of preferred embodiments accompanied with the illustration of related drawings as follows.
With reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 for the first exemplary embodiment of a fan rotor of this disclosure, the fan rotor comprises a metal body 100, a vane wheel 200 and at least one rotor magnet 300.
The metal body 100 includes a rotating shaft 110, at least one top surface 120, at least one cylindrical portion 130 and at least one connecting portion 140. The rotating shaft 110 is installed axially in the cylindrical portion 130. The rotor magnet 300 is disposed around an inner surface of the cylindrical portion. The top surface 120 is disposed at an end of the cylindrical portion 130. The rotating shaft 110 is connected to the top surface 120. An opening 131 is formed at the other end of the cylindrical portion 130. The connecting portion 140 is extended from an outer wall of the opening 131 of the cylindrical portion 130 in a direction away from the rotating shaft 110. The connecting portion 140 preferably has a plurality of first locking holes 141 arranged around the connecting portion 140.
The vane wheel 200 includes a connecting structure 210 and a vane unit 220, and the connecting structure 210 is sheathed on the metal body 100 and locked to the connecting portion 140, and the vane unit 220 is locked to the connecting structure 210. Therefore, the vane wheel 200 is detachably connected to the metal body 100 through the connecting portion 140. Wherein, the vane unit 220 is an axial flow type blade, a plate type blade, or a centrifugal blade.
In this exemplary embodiment, the connecting structure 210 has a plurality of connecting units 211 formed on and protruded from an outer side of the connecting structure 210, and each connecting unit 211 includes a connecting pillar 212 extended in a direction parallel to the axis of the connecting structure 210, and each connecting pillar 212 preferably has a blade carrying portion 213 extended from an end or an edge of each respective connecting pillar, and the blade carrying portion 213 is inclined with respect to the connecting pillar 212 to define an included angle which is not equal to 0 degree or 180 degrees. The other end of each connecting pillar 212 is locked to the connecting portion 140. The connecting pillars 212 are configured to be corresponsive to the first locking holes 141 respectively, and each connecting pillar 212 has a second locking hole 214 formed thereon, and the second locking hole 214 formed on each connecting pillar 212 penetrates through both ends of the connecting pillar 212 along the longitudinal direction of the connecting pillar 212.
In this exemplary embodiment, the vane unit 220 includes a plurality of axial flow type blades 221, and each axial flow type blade 221 is locked to the blade carrying portion 213 of the corresponsive connecting pillar 212 and arranged substantially in a radial shape, and each axial flow type blade 221 is inclined with respect to the connecting structure 210. The fan rotor is pivoted to a stator seat (not shown in the figure) through the rotating shaft 110 and rotatable with respect to the stator seat, so that the axial flow type blade 221 can rotate with respect to the rotating shaft 110.
With reference to FIGS. 4 to 6 for the second exemplary embodiment of a fan rotor of this disclosure, the fan rotor comprises a metal body 100 and a vane wheel 200. The structure of the metal body 100 of this exemplary embodiment is the same as that of the first exemplary embodiment and thus will not be repeated.
The vane wheel 200 includes a connecting structure 210 and a vane unit 230, and the structure of the connecting structure 210 is the same as that of the first exemplary embodiment, and thus will not be repeated. The connecting structure 210 is sheathed on the metal body 100 and locked to the connecting portion 140. If the length of the connecting structure is shorter than the metal body, the connecting structure will surround a portion of the lateral side of the metal body only. The vane unit 230 is preferably locked to the connecting structure 210.
In this exemplary embodiment, the vane unit 230 includes a chassis 231, a socket 232 formed on the chassis 231, and a plurality of third locking holes 233 formed on the chassis 231 and corresponsive to the first locking holes 141 respectively and arranged around the socket 232. The chassis 231 includes a plurality of centrifugal blades 234 disposed around the socket 232 substantially in a radial shape.
The vane wheel 200 is sheathed on the metal body 100 through the socket 232, so that the centrifugal blades 234 are arranged round the metal body 100. An end of the second locking hole 214 is locked to the corresponsive first locking hole 141 formed on the connecting portion 140 by a screw 10, and the other end of the second locking hole 214 is locked to the corresponsive third locking hole 233 by a screw 10, so that the vane wheel 200 is locked to the connecting portion 140. The fan rotor is pivoted to a stator seat (not shown in the figure) by the rotating shaft 110 and rotatable with respect to the stator seat, so that the centrifugal blades 234 can rotate with respect to the rotating shaft 110.
With reference to FIGS. 7 to 9 for the third exemplary embodiment of a fan rotor of this disclosure, the fan rotor comprises a metal body 100 and a vane wheel 200. The structure of the metal body 100 of this exemplary embodiment is the same as that of the first exemplary embodiment and thus will not be repeated.
The vane wheel 200 includes a connecting structure 210 and a vane unit 230, and the structure of the connecting structure 210 is substantially the same as that of the first exemplary embodiment, except that the length of the connecting structure 210 and the connecting pillar 212 is substantially equal to the length of the metal body 100, so that when the connecting structure 210 is sheathed on the metal body 100, the connecting structure completely surrounds the lateral side of the metal body and higher than the top surface 120 of the metal body 100. The connecting structure 210 is locked to the connecting portion 140, and the vane unit 230 is locked to the connecting structure 210.
In this exemplary embodiment, the vane unit 230 includes a chassis 231, and a plurality of third locking holes 233 formed on the chassis 231, configured to be corresponsive to the first locking holes 141 respectively, and arranged substantially in a circular shape. The chassis 231 has a plurality of centrifugal blades 234 installed thereon and arranged substantially in a radial shape.
An end of the second locking hole 214 is locked to the corresponsive first locking hole 141 of the connecting portion 140 by a screw 10, and the other end of the second locking hole 214 is locked to the corresponsive third locking hole 233 by a screw 10, so that the vane wheel 200 is clocked to the connecting portion 140, and the extending line of the rotating shaft 110 passes through the radiating center of the centrifugal blade 234. The fan rotor is pivoted to a stator seat (not shown in the figure) through the rotating shaft 110 and rotatable with respect to the stator seat, so that the centrifugal blade 234 can rotate with respect to the rotating shaft 110.
In this exemplary embodiment, a blade carrying portion 213 is extended from a side of each connecting pillar 212 and inclined with respect to the connecting pillar 212 with an inclined angle not equal to 0 degree or 180 degrees, and each blade carrying portion 213 is provided for being selectively locked to the axial flow type blade 221 of the vane unit 220 as described in the first exemplary embodiment. If the axial flow type blade 221 is selected and locked, then the vane unit 220 having the centrifugal blade 234 will be removed or replaced.
With reference to FIGS. 10 to 12 for the fourth exemplary embodiment of a fan rotor of this disclosure, the fan rotor comprises a metal body 100 and a vane wheel 200. The structure of the metal body 100 of this exemplary embodiment is the same as that of the first exemplary embodiment and thus will not be repeated.
The vane wheel 200 includes a connecting structure 210 and a vane unit 230. In this exemplary embodiment, the connecting structure 210 has a plurality of connecting units 211 formed and protruded from an outer surface of the connecting structure 210, and each connecting unit includes a connecting pillar 212, and each connecting pillar 212 is parallel to the axis of the connecting structure 210, and an end of each connecting pillar 212 is locked to the connecting portion 140. The connecting pillars 212 are configured to be corresponsive to the first locking holes 141 respectively, and each connecting pillar 212 has a second locking hole 214 penetrating through both ends of the connecting pillar 212 along the longitudinal direction of the connecting pillar 212. The connecting structure 210 is sheathed on the metal body 100, and an end of the connecting structure 210 is locked to the connecting portion 140, and the connecting structure has a length shorter than the metal body, so that the connecting structure surrounds a portion of the lateral side of the metal body, and the vane unit 230 is locked to the other end of the connecting structure 210.
In this exemplary embodiment, the vane unit 230 includes a chassis 231, a socket 232 formed on the chassis 231, a plurality of third locking holes 233 formed on the chassis 231, configured to be corresponsive to the first locking holes 141 respectively, and arranged around the socket 232. The chassis 231 has a plurality of centrifugal blades 234 disposed thereon and arranged around the socket 232 substantially in a radial shape.
The vane wheel 200 is sheathed on the metal body 100 through the socket 232, so that the centrifugal blades 234 are arranged around the metal body 100. An end of the second locking hole 214 is locked to the corresponsive first locking hole 141 of the connecting portion 140 by a screw 10, and the other end of the second locking hole 214 is locked to the corresponsive third locking hole 233 by a screw 10, so that the vane wheel 200 is locked to the connecting portion 140. The fan rotor is pivoted to a stator seat (not shown in the figure) through the rotating shaft 110 and rotatable with respect to the stator seat, so that the centrifugal blades 234 can rotate with respect to the rotating shaft 110.
With reference to FIGS. 13 to 15 for the fifth exemplary embodiment of a fan rotor of this disclosure, the fan rotor comprises a metal body 100 and a vane wheel 200. The structure of the metal body 100 is the same as that of the first exemplary embodiment, and thus will not be repeated.
The vane wheel 200 includes a connecting structure 210 and a vane unit 230. The structure of the connecting structure 210 is substantially the same as that of the fourth exemplary embodiment, except that the connecting structure 210 and the connecting pillar 212 have a length substantially equal to the length of the metal body 100. The connecting structure 210 is sheathed on the metal body 100, and the connecting structure surrounds the lateral side of the metal body 100 completely, or the connecting structure is higher than the top surface 120 of the metal body 100. An end of the connecting structure 210 is locked to the connecting portion 140, and the vane unit 230 is locked to the connecting structure 210.
In this exemplary embodiment, the vane unit 230 includes a chassis 231, a plurality of third locking holes 233 formed on the chassis 231 and corresponsive to the first locking holes 141 respectively, and the third locking holes 233 are configured to be corresponsive to the first locking holes 141 and arranged substantially in a radial shape. The chassis 231 includes a plurality of centrifugal blades 234 disposed thereon and arranged substantially in a radial shape.
An end of the second locking hole 214 is locked to the corresponsive first locking hole 141 of the connecting portion 140 by a screw 10, and the other end of the second locking hole 214 is locked to the corresponsive third locking hole 233 by a screw 10, so that the vane wheel 200 is locked to the connecting portion 140, and the extending line of the rotating shaft 110 passes through the radiating center of the centrifugal blade 234. The fan rotor is pivoted to a stator seat (not shown in the figure) through the rotating shaft 110 and rotatable with respect to the stator seat, so that the centrifugal blades 234 can rotate with respect to the rotating shaft 110.
With reference to FIGS. 16 and 17 for the sixth exemplary embodiment of a fan rotor of this disclosure, the fan rotor comprises a metal body 100 and a vane wheel 200.
The metal body 100 has a rotating shaft 110 installed therein and along the axial direction in the metal body 100, an opening 131 formed on the metal body 100, and a connecting portion 140 integrally extended from the rim of the opening 131 along the radial direction of the metal body 100, and the connecting portion 140 has a plurality of first locking holes 141 formed thereon and arranged around the connecting portion 140.
The vane wheel 200 includes a vane unit 230, and the vane unit 230 includes a chassis 231, a socket 232 formed on the chassis 231, and a plurality of third locking holes 233 formed on the chassis 231 and corresponsive to the first locking holes 141 respectively and arranged around the socket 232. The chassis 231 has a plurality of centrifugal blades 234 disposed thereon and arranged around the socket 232 substantially in a radial shape, and the vane wheel 200 is sheathed on the metal body 100 through the socket 232, so that the centrifugal blades 234 are arranged around the metal body 100, and each first locking hole 141 is locked to the corresponsive third locking hole 233 by a screw 10, so that the vane wheel 200 is locked to the connecting portion 140. The fan rotor is pivoted to a stator seat (not shown in the figure) by the rotating shaft 110 and rotatable with respect to the stator seat, so that the centrifugal blades 234 can rotate with respect to the rotating shaft 110.
In this disclosure, the fan rotor and the vane wheel 200 have the connecting structure 210 selectively locked to the vane unit 220 having the axial flow type blades 221 or the vane unit 230 having the centrifugal blades 234. In addition, the fan rotor of this disclosure may select the connecting structure 210 with a different length according to actual using requirements, so that the installation position of the vane unit 230 having the centrifugal blades 234 may be adjusted according to the actual using requirements. In addition, the vane wheel 200 may not come with the connecting structure 210 according to the actual requirements, and the vane unit 230 having the centrifugal blades 234 may be locked to the connecting portion 140 directly. Therefore, the fan rotor of this disclosure can meet different using requirements. In addition, the metal body 100 and the connecting portion 140 are integrally formed, so that the gap between the outer wall of the metal body 100 and the inner wall of the connecting structure 210 can be reduced to minimize the vibration produced by the rotation of the vane wheel 200.
While this disclosure has been described by means of specific embodiments, numerous modifications and variations could be made thereto by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of this disclosure set forth in the claims.

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A fan rotor, comprising:

a rotating shaft;

a metal body, having at least one top surface, at least one cylindrical portion and at least one connecting portion, wherein the top surface is disposed at an end of the cylindrical portion, and the rotating shaft is disposed in the cylindrical portion and connected to the top surface of the rotating shaft, and an opening, connecting portion is formed at the other end of the cylindrical portion and extended radially from an outer wall of the opening towards a direction away from the rotating shaft;

at least one rotor magnet, installed around an inner wall surface of the cylindrical portion; and

a vane wheel, detachably connected to the metal body through the connecting portion.

2. The fan rotor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vane wheel includes a plurality of vane units and at least one connecting structure, and the vane units are connected to the connecting structure, and the connecting structure is installable to or detachable from the connecting portion.

3. The fan rotor as claimed in claim 2, wherein the connecting structure has a plurality of blade carrying portions formed on an outer side of the blade carrying portions, and the vane units are combined with the blade carrying portions respectively.

4. The fan rotor as claimed in claim 3, wherein the vane units are axial flow type blades, plate type blades, or centrifugal blades.

5. The fan rotor as claimed in claim 2, wherein the connecting structure has a plurality of connecting pillars disposed on an outer side of the connecting structure, and the connecting structure and the connecting portion are installable to each other through the connecting pillars and detachable from the connecting pillars.

6. The fan rotor as claimed in claim 5, wherein the blade carrying portions are configured to be corresponsive to the connecting pillars respectively, and an angle not equal to 0 degree or 180 degrees is included between the blade carrying portions and the respective connecting pillars.

7. The fan rotor as claimed in claim 3, wherein the connecting structure has a plurality of connecting pillars disposed on an outer side of the connecting structure, and the connecting structure and the connecting portion are installable to each other through the connecting pillars and detachable from the connecting pillars.

8. The fan rotor as claimed in claim 7, wherein the blade carrying portions are configured to be corresponsive to the connecting pillars respectively, and an angle not equal to 0 degree or 180 degrees is included between the blade carrying portions and the respective connecting pillars.

9. The fan rotor as claimed in claim 2, wherein the connecting structure has at least a portion disposed outside the cylindrical portion.

10. The fan rotor as claimed in claim 2, wherein the vane units are disposed outside the cylindrical portion or at a position higher than the top surface.