US20150240501A1 - Combination frame material - Google Patents

Combination frame material Download PDF

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Publication number
US20150240501A1
US20150240501A1 US14/601,163 US201514601163A US2015240501A1 US 20150240501 A1 US20150240501 A1 US 20150240501A1 US 201514601163 A US201514601163 A US 201514601163A US 2015240501 A1 US2015240501 A1 US 2015240501A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
wall
combining
frame material
frame
disposed
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Abandoned
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US14/601,163
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Cheng-Hung YANG
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of US20150240501A1 publication Critical patent/US20150240501A1/en
Priority to US14/951,363 priority Critical patent/US20160208497A1/en
Priority to US29/569,040 priority patent/USD818150S1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02161Floor elements with grooved main surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/105Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/02105Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02111Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer not adjustable
    • E04F2015/02116Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer not adjustable with fastening elements extending into the back side of the flooring elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0511Strips or bars, e.g. nailing strips
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2203/00Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2203/04Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising a plurality of internal elongated cavities arranged in substantially parallel rows
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2203/00Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2203/08Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for with a plurality of grooves or slits in the back side, to increase the flexibility or bendability of the elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to frame materials, and more particularly, to a combination frame material.
  • a known composite frame material in the market comprises a plastic-wood outer frame with an aluminum extrusion inner frame embedded therein, which is applied on window frames, handrails, or constructional decoration for pillars, such that constructional elements of single wood or metal material is substituted thereby.
  • said plastic-wood outer frame and aluminum extrusion inner frame are combined to each other in opposite direction.
  • the opening of the plastic-wood outer frame faces the opening of the aluminum extrusion inner frame in the combination.
  • operator shall carefully and accurately match the openings of these two components, so as to fit the aluminum extrusion inner frame in the opening of the plastic-wood outer frame.
  • the opening tends to expand open, thereby hindering the installation process and lowering the efficiency of the combining operation.
  • concentration of the stamp force when being applied to the floor easily cause structural damage thereupon. Therefore, said composite frame material needs to be improved.
  • the present invention discloses a combination frame material, which applies an outer frame and an inner frame combined together with the openings thereof facing the same direction, thus achieving an easy combination. Also, such frame material is suitable to be applied on construction components such as floors, walls, or pillars.
  • the present invention provides a combination frame material, comprising:
  • an outer frame having an outer side and an inner side, the inner side provided with two parallel combining grooves with a middle pillar disposed therebetween for dividing the two combining grooves;
  • the openings of the inner frame and the outer frame face the same direction, such that the inner frame and the outer frame are easily coupled during installation, preventing the aligning difficulty between the two openings of the two frames and facilitating the combination of the two frames.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the combination frame material in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the combination frame material in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is another exploded view of the combination frame material in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the combination frame material in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view illustrating the status of the present invention applied on a floor.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating the status of the present invention applied on a wall.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view illustrating the status of the present invention applied on a column.
  • the combination frame material 1 provided by the present invention comprises an outer frame 10 and an inner frame 20 .
  • the outer frame 10 is made of plastic-wood material in strip shape.
  • the raw material of the outer frame 10 is an extrusion of a mixture mainly of thermoplastic and natural fiber (such as wood powder, rice hull, wheat straw, and bamboo powder).
  • the outer frame 10 has an outer side and an inner side, while the inner side is provided with a wood-like pattern, and has two parallel combining grooves 11 , 12 with a middle pillar 13 therebetween for dividing the two combining grooves 11 , 12 .
  • the combining grooves 11 , 12 are provided with a first inner wall 111 , 121 and a second inner wall 112 , 122 oppositely disposed against the first inner wall 111 , 121 , respectively, while the first inner walls 111 , 121 and the second inner walls 112 , 122 are provided with at least an inclining concave strip 14 , respectively.
  • the first inner wall 111 , 121 has two concave strips 14 , respectively
  • the second inner wall 112 , 122 has one concave strip 14 , respectively.
  • the combining grooves 11 , 12 further have a bottom wall 113 , 123 , respectively, while two sides of the two bottom walls 113 , 123 are provided with a corner recess 15 , respectively, which is in a concave-arc shape, thereby preventing the outer frame 10 to deform when exposed to heat. Furthermore, two sides of the outer frame 10 are provided with a connect groove 16 , respectively, while a connector 17 (as shown in FIG. 5 ) is received in the connect groove 16 , so as to connect another outer frame 10 .
  • the second inner walls 112 , 122 of the combining groove 11 , 12 are oppositely disposed at the two outer faces of the middle pillar 13 , respectively.
  • the inner frame 20 is made of an aluminum extrusion strip, having two parallel combining parts 21 , 22 for being received in the two combining grooves 11 , 12 .
  • a pillar groove 23 is disposed between the two combining parts 21 , 22 for receiving the middle pillar 13 .
  • the combining parts 21 , 22 are provided with a first outer wall 211 , 221 and an opposite second outer wall 212 , 222 , respectively.
  • the first outer wall 211 , 221 are provided with at least one convex strip 24 , respectively, for matching the concave strip 14 .
  • each of the first outer walls 211 , 221 has two convex strips 24 .
  • first outer wall 211 , 221 and the second outer wall 212 , 222 are connected by a combining wall 213 , 223 , respectively, such that the combining wall 213 , 223 , the first outer wall 211 , 221 , and the second outer wall 212 , 222 of the inner frame 20 form a U-shaped structure.
  • the combining wall 213 , 223 contact the bottom walls 113 , 123 , respectively, whereby the inner frame 20 and the outer frame 10 are combined with each other in an identical direction.
  • the openings of the inner frame 20 and the outer frame 10 face the same direction, facilitating the combining process of the inner frame 20 and the outer frame 10 .
  • a slope 25 is disposed at the junctions of the combining wall 213 , 223 connected with the first outer wall 211 , 221 and with the second outer wall 212 , 222 , respectively, for correspondingly overlapping the corner recess 15 .
  • the second wall 212 , 222 of the combining part 21 , 22 is oppositely formed at the two inner faces of the pillar groove 23 , respectively.
  • the inner frame 20 is allowed to be fixed on the floors, walls, or other locations in advance by use of fasteners (not shown in the drawings), with the combining parts 21 , 22 thereof facing outward.
  • the outer frame 10 with the combining grooves 11 , 12 respectively facing the combining parts 21 , 22 , is tapped inward to couple the inner frame 20 , so that the match of the convex strips 24 and the concave strips 14 prevents the inner frame 20 and the outer frame 10 from departing from each other.
  • the inner frame 20 and the outer frame 10 are able to be combined efficiently, so as to prevent aligning difficulty thereof.
  • the slope 25 provides the convenience of the outer frame 10 smoothly coupling the inner frame 20 , so that the outer frame 10 is allowed to efficiently coupling the inner frame 20 even if the inner frame 20 is in an expanding status.
  • the middle pillar 13 between the combining groove 11 and the combining groove 12 is received in the pillar groove 23 , whereby the combining walls 213 , 223 contact the bottom wall 113 , 123 , respectively.
  • the middle pillar 13 is able to disperse the external force for achieving a better support effort, so that the outer frame 10 is prevented from deform due to force bearing, thus providing a higher structural strength to the combination frame material 1 of the present invention.
  • the two slopes 25 thereof are able to push toward the middle pillar 13 , whereby the pillar groove 23 clamps the middle pillar 13 with higher tightness.
  • the concave strips 14 on the two sides of the middle pillar 13 allow the outer frame 10 to be partially coupled and engaged, so as to provide a buffering effect, thereby mitigating the deformation of the outer frame 10 and realize a higher structural strength of the product.
  • the inner frame 20 is able to be fixed at a predetermined position in advance.
  • the outer frame 10 is provided with a wood-like pattern to achieve an appearance variety, and at the same time to solve the disadvantages of a real wood material consuming natural resource and of a metal material being aesthetically stiff and heat absorbing easily.
  • the combination frame material 1 in accordance with the present invention is allowed to be applied on floors.
  • the combination frame material 1 in accordance with the present invention is allowed to be applied on walls.
  • two combination frame materials 1 in accordance with the present invention are allowed to be combined back to back by use of the two inner frames 20 thereof, with the two outer frames 10 thereof are combined to the two inner frames 20 afterward, respectively, so as to form a column 2 .
  • the combination frame material provided by the present invention is allowed to be applied on scopes of floors, walls, or columns.
  • the outer frame and the inner frame models are possible to be molded for lowering cost of manufacturing.
  • the two respective openings face the same direction, such that the combination between the two frames is accelerated, thus facilitating the constructional decoration. Therefore, the combination frame material of the present invention is applicable in various scopes.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

A combination frame material includes an outer frame and an inner frame. Therein, the outer frame has an outer side and an inner side, with the inner side provided with two parallel combining grooves with a middle pillar disposed therebetween for dividing the two combining grooves. The inner frame has two parallel combining parts for being received in the two combining grooves, with a pillar groove disposed between the two combining parts for receiving the middle pillar. Thus, the outer frame and the inner frame are allowed to be combined easily and efficiently.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to frame materials, and more particularly, to a combination frame material.
  • 2. Description of the Related Art
  • A known composite frame material in the market comprises a plastic-wood outer frame with an aluminum extrusion inner frame embedded therein, which is applied on window frames, handrails, or constructional decoration for pillars, such that constructional elements of single wood or metal material is substituted thereby.
  • However, said plastic-wood outer frame and aluminum extrusion inner frame are combined to each other in opposite direction. In other words, the opening of the plastic-wood outer frame faces the opening of the aluminum extrusion inner frame in the combination. As a result, during the embedding process, operator shall carefully and accurately match the openings of these two components, so as to fit the aluminum extrusion inner frame in the opening of the plastic-wood outer frame. Especially, due to the material characteristics of the aluminum extrusion inner frame, the opening tends to expand open, thereby hindering the installation process and lowering the efficiency of the combining operation. Furthermore, due to insufficient structural strength at the place where the plastic-wood outer frame combined with the aluminum extrusion inner frame, concentration of the stamp force when being applied to the floor easily cause structural damage thereupon. Therefore, said composite frame material needs to be improved.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • For improving abovementioned issues, the present invention discloses a combination frame material, which applies an outer frame and an inner frame combined together with the openings thereof facing the same direction, thus achieving an easy combination. Also, such frame material is suitable to be applied on construction components such as floors, walls, or pillars.
  • For achieving abovementioned objectives, the present invention provides a combination frame material, comprising:
  • an outer frame having an outer side and an inner side, the inner side provided with two parallel combining grooves with a middle pillar disposed therebetween for dividing the two combining grooves; and
  • an inner frame having two parallel combining parts for being received in the two combining grooves, with a pillar groove disposed between the two combining parts for receiving the middle pillar.
  • With such configuration, the openings of the inner frame and the outer frame face the same direction, such that the inner frame and the outer frame are easily coupled during installation, preventing the aligning difficulty between the two openings of the two frames and facilitating the combination of the two frames.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the combination frame material in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the combination frame material in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is another exploded view of the combination frame material in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the combination frame material in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view illustrating the status of the present invention applied on a floor.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating the status of the present invention applied on a wall.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view illustrating the status of the present invention applied on a column.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • The aforementioned and further advantages and features of the present invention will be understood by reference to the description of the preferred embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings where the components are illustrated based on a proportion for explanation but not subject to the actual component proportion.
  • Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the combination frame material 1 provided by the present invention comprises an outer frame 10 and an inner frame 20.
  • The outer frame 10 is made of plastic-wood material in strip shape. The raw material of the outer frame 10 is an extrusion of a mixture mainly of thermoplastic and natural fiber (such as wood powder, rice hull, wheat straw, and bamboo powder). The outer frame 10 has an outer side and an inner side, while the inner side is provided with a wood-like pattern, and has two parallel combining grooves 11, 12 with a middle pillar 13 therebetween for dividing the two combining grooves 11, 12. The combining grooves 11, 12 are provided with a first inner wall 111, 121 and a second inner wall 112, 122 oppositely disposed against the first inner wall 111, 121, respectively, while the first inner walls 111, 121 and the second inner walls 112, 122 are provided with at least an inclining concave strip 14, respectively. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first inner wall 111, 121 has two concave strips 14, respectively, and the second inner wall 112, 122 has one concave strip 14, respectively.
  • The combining grooves 11, 12 further have a bottom wall 113, 123, respectively, while two sides of the two bottom walls 113, 123 are provided with a corner recess 15, respectively, which is in a concave-arc shape, thereby preventing the outer frame 10 to deform when exposed to heat. Furthermore, two sides of the outer frame 10 are provided with a connect groove 16, respectively, while a connector 17 (as shown in FIG. 5) is received in the connect groove 16, so as to connect another outer frame 10. The second inner walls 112, 122 of the combining groove 11, 12 are oppositely disposed at the two outer faces of the middle pillar 13, respectively.
  • The inner frame 20 is made of an aluminum extrusion strip, having two parallel combining parts 21, 22 for being received in the two combining grooves 11, 12. A pillar groove 23 is disposed between the two combining parts 21, 22 for receiving the middle pillar 13. Therein, the combining parts 21, 22 are provided with a first outer wall 211, 221 and an opposite second outer wall 212, 222, respectively. The first outer wall 211, 221 are provided with at least one convex strip 24, respectively, for matching the concave strip 14. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the first outer walls 211, 221 has two convex strips 24.
  • Furthermore, the first outer wall 211, 221 and the second outer wall 212, 222 are connected by a combining wall 213, 223, respectively, such that the combining wall 213, 223, the first outer wall 211, 221, and the second outer wall 212, 222 of the inner frame 20 form a U-shaped structure. When the inner frame 20 is combined with the outer frame 10, the combining wall 213, 223 contact the bottom walls 113, 123, respectively, whereby the inner frame 20 and the outer frame 10 are combined with each other in an identical direction. In other words, the openings of the inner frame 20 and the outer frame 10 face the same direction, facilitating the combining process of the inner frame 20 and the outer frame 10.
  • Also, a slope 25 is disposed at the junctions of the combining wall 213, 223 connected with the first outer wall 211, 221 and with the second outer wall 212, 222, respectively, for correspondingly overlapping the corner recess 15. The second wall 212, 222 of the combining part 21, 22 is oppositely formed at the two inner faces of the pillar groove 23, respectively.
  • Referring to FIG. 4, during the combination, the inner frame 20 is allowed to be fixed on the floors, walls, or other locations in advance by use of fasteners (not shown in the drawings), with the combining parts 21, 22 thereof facing outward. Next, the outer frame 10, with the combining grooves 11, 12 respectively facing the combining parts 21, 22, is tapped inward to couple the inner frame 20, so that the match of the convex strips 24 and the concave strips 14 prevents the inner frame 20 and the outer frame 10 from departing from each other. Also, due to the openings of the inner frame 20 and the outer frame 10 facing the same direction, the inner frame 20 and the outer frame 10 are able to be combined efficiently, so as to prevent aligning difficulty thereof. In addition, the slope 25 provides the convenience of the outer frame 10 smoothly coupling the inner frame 20, so that the outer frame 10 is allowed to efficiently coupling the inner frame 20 even if the inner frame 20 is in an expanding status. Also, the middle pillar 13 between the combining groove 11 and the combining groove 12 is received in the pillar groove 23, whereby the combining walls 213, 223 contact the bottom wall 113, 123, respectively. As a result, when the outer frame 10 bears an external force, the middle pillar 13 is able to disperse the external force for achieving a better support effort, so that the outer frame 10 is prevented from deform due to force bearing, thus providing a higher structural strength to the combination frame material 1 of the present invention.
  • Furthermore, even if the two combining parts 21, 22 of the inner frame 20 deform to be narrowed, the two slopes 25 thereof are able to push toward the middle pillar 13, whereby the pillar groove 23 clamps the middle pillar 13 with higher tightness. The concave strips 14 on the two sides of the middle pillar 13 allow the outer frame 10 to be partially coupled and engaged, so as to provide a buffering effect, thereby mitigating the deformation of the outer frame 10 and realize a higher structural strength of the product.
  • With the foregoing configuration, the inner frame 20 is able to be fixed at a predetermined position in advance. The outer frame 10 is provided with a wood-like pattern to achieve an appearance variety, and at the same time to solve the disadvantages of a real wood material consuming natural resource and of a metal material being aesthetically stiff and heat absorbing easily.
  • Referring to FIG. 5, with the foregoing configuration, the combination frame material 1 in accordance with the present invention is allowed to be applied on floors.
  • Referring to FIG. 6, with the foregoing configuration, the combination frame material 1 in accordance with the present invention is allowed to be applied on walls.
  • Referring to FIG. 7, with the foregoing configuration, two combination frame materials 1 in accordance with the present invention are allowed to be combined back to back by use of the two inner frames 20 thereof, with the two outer frames 10 thereof are combined to the two inner frames 20 afterward, respectively, so as to form a column 2.
  • With the description above, the combination frame material provided by the present invention is allowed to be applied on scopes of floors, walls, or columns. The outer frame and the inner frame models are possible to be molded for lowering cost of manufacturing. Furthermore, when the outer frame and the inner frame are being combined, the two respective openings face the same direction, such that the combination between the two frames is accelerated, thus facilitating the constructional decoration. Therefore, the combination frame material of the present invention is applicable in various scopes.
  • Although particular embodiments of the invention have been described in detail for purposes of illustration, various modifications and enhancements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not to be limited except as by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

What is claimed is:
1. A combination frame material, comprising:
an outer frame having an outer side and an inner side, the inner side provided with two parallel combining grooves with a middle pillar disposed therebetween for dividing the two combining grooves; and
an inner frame having two parallel combining parts for being received in the two combining grooves, with a pillar groove disposed between the two combining parts for receiving the middle pillar.
2. The combination frame material of claim 1, wherein each of the combining groove is provided with a first inner wall and an opposite second inner wall with at least a concave strip disposed on the first and second inner wall, respectively, each of the combining part provided with a first outer wall and an opposite second outer wall with at least a convex strip disposed on the first and second outer wall, respectively, for matching the corresponding concave strip.
3. The combination frame material of claim 2, wherein the first inner wall is provided with two concave strips, and the first outer wall is provided with two convex strips.
4. The combination frame material of claim 2, wherein the combining groove is further provided with a bottom wall and two corner recesses disposed at two sides of the combining groove, and the combining part is further provided with a combining wall connected between the first outer wall and the second outer wall, while the combining wall contacts the bottom wall.
5. The combination frame material of claim 4, wherein a slope is disposed between the first wall and the combining wall and between the second wall and the combining wall, respectively, for correspondingly overlapping the corner recess.
6. The combination frame material of claim 2, wherein the second outer walls of the combining parts are correspondingly disposed on two inner face of the pillar groove.
7. The combination frame material of claim 2, wherein the second inner walls of the combining grooves are correspondingly disposed on two outer faces of the middle pillar.
8. The combination frame material of claim 2, wherein the concave strip and the convex strip are inclinedly disposed.
9. The combination frame material of claim 1, wherein the outer frame is made of a plastic-wood material in strip shape.
10. The combination frame material of claim 1, wherein openings of the inner frame and the outer frame face the same direction.
US14/601,163 2014-02-27 2015-01-20 Combination frame material Abandoned US20150240501A1 (en)

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US14/951,363 US20160208497A1 (en) 2015-01-20 2015-11-24 Combination frame material
US29/569,040 USD818150S1 (en) 2015-01-20 2016-06-23 Combination frame

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TW103203541U TWM481277U (en) 2014-02-27 2014-02-27 Modular frame material
TW103203541 2014-02-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD818150S1 (en) * 2015-01-20 2018-05-15 Cheng-Hung YANG Combination frame
US20180209154A1 (en) * 2015-09-11 2018-07-26 Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. Cladding system

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US7571580B2 (en) * 2003-05-13 2009-08-11 Offshield Limited Flooring
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US20130025964A1 (en) * 2011-07-27 2013-01-31 Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Sound reducing tongue and groove member sound reducing fabrication process and sound reducing blend
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US2797448A (en) * 1953-03-11 1957-07-02 Reynolds Metals Co Metallic sheet-faced panel structures
US3195699A (en) * 1962-01-08 1965-07-20 Johnston Charles Richard Insulated wall construction
US3280525A (en) * 1962-07-06 1966-10-25 Crowley Hession Engineers Prestressed concrete tank, process and structural unit therefor
US3583123A (en) * 1968-09-25 1971-06-08 Robertson Co H H Foamed-in-place double-skin building construction panel
US3906696A (en) * 1973-10-18 1975-09-23 Armco Gmbh Profiled panel for the cladding of walls, ceilings, roofs and the like
US4372901A (en) * 1978-04-04 1983-02-08 Star Manufacturing Co. Prefabricated panel construction system
US4499645A (en) * 1983-05-16 1985-02-19 Kone Oy Procedure for manufacturing a roof element
US5390462A (en) * 1990-07-06 1995-02-21 Pam International Company, Inc. Removable surface coverings
US20040231272A1 (en) * 2001-08-27 2004-11-25 Mark Patrick Profiled metal sheet
US7571580B2 (en) * 2003-05-13 2009-08-11 Offshield Limited Flooring
EP1954491B1 (en) * 2005-11-28 2013-08-21 LG Chem, Ltd. Plastic composite panel with the appearance and texture similar to natural lumbers
US20080000176A1 (en) * 2006-06-26 2008-01-03 Barry Mandelzys Insulated panel system
US20090277118A1 (en) * 2008-05-09 2009-11-12 Choiniere Stanley W Interlocking panel for light weight insulating concrete
US20130025964A1 (en) * 2011-07-27 2013-01-31 Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Sound reducing tongue and groove member sound reducing fabrication process and sound reducing blend

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD818150S1 (en) * 2015-01-20 2018-05-15 Cheng-Hung YANG Combination frame
US20180209154A1 (en) * 2015-09-11 2018-07-26 Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. Cladding system
US10844608B2 (en) * 2015-09-11 2020-11-24 Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. Cladding system

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