US20150107176A1 - Support member used in structure members - Google Patents

Support member used in structure members Download PDF

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Publication number
US20150107176A1
US20150107176A1 US14/364,772 US201214364772A US2015107176A1 US 20150107176 A1 US20150107176 A1 US 20150107176A1 US 201214364772 A US201214364772 A US 201214364772A US 2015107176 A1 US2015107176 A1 US 2015107176A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
support member
member according
channels
embodied
connection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US14/364,772
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Sedat Cetindag
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Renco World Corp
Original Assignee
Renco World Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Renco World Corp filed Critical Renco World Corp
Publication of US20150107176A1 publication Critical patent/US20150107176A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04B1/54
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/541Joints substantially without separate connecting elements, e.g. jointing by inter-engagement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/01Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/07Reinforcing elements of material other than metal, e.g. of glass, of plastics, or not exclusively made of metal
    • E04C5/073Discrete reinforcing elements, e.g. fibres
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/013Mounting or securing armour plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02Plate construction
    • F41H5/023Armour plate, or auxiliary armour plate mounted at a distance of the main armour plate, having cavities at its outer impact surface, or holes, for deflecting the projectile
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/24Armour; Armour plates for stationary use, e.g. fortifications ; Shelters; Guard Booths
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41JTARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
    • F41J13/00Bullet catchers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42DBLASTING
    • F42D5/00Safety arrangements
    • F42D5/04Rendering explosive charges harmless, e.g. destroying ammunition; Rendering detonation of explosive charges harmless
    • F42D5/045Detonation-wave absorbing or damping means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0215Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E04B2002/0217Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of prismatic shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/04Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
    • E04H9/06Structures arranged in or forming part of buildings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a support member used in structures in order to provide a safe and secure ambience.
  • the mostly preferred methods for making structures safer are the usage of bulletproof window glasses and the usage of bulletproof structure members or composite walls in structures.
  • Said bulletproof window glasses provide protection only in the regions where they are positioned and therefore, a limited protection can be provided in the structure.
  • bulletproof prefabricated structure members or composite walls are used in the whole structure, a completely safe structure can be obtained.
  • said materials bring limitations to building of the structure, and as a result of this, the structure cannot be built in the desired manner.
  • the composite walls are structured so as to provide sufficient resistance, they are heavy and they have a high cost.
  • the present invention relates to a support member used together with structure members in composite structures for providing a safe ambience in terms of ballistics, in order to eliminate the abovementioned problems and to bring new advantages to the related technical field.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a support member which is to be used for supporting bricks in structures made of composite in order to prevent the damage which may be caused by ballistic weapons.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a support member embodied so as to discharge the pressure, applied by weapons, from the structure in order to minimize the damage formed on the structures by ballistic weapons.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a support member where steel rods can be placed in order to provide the required resistance in case the structure is attacked by a weapon which is heavily ballistic where the resistance of the composite walls is insufficient.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a support member which can be used together with pluralities of support members in the same structure so as to lower the production costs of composite structures which will provide protection against ballistic pieces.
  • the present invention is a support member which is in connection to a structure member comprising a body, made of composite material, and space parts defined inside said body. Accordingly, said support member comprises a body which is placed into said space part and which is made of composite material comprising at least one type of fiber and at least one type of resin; and channels embodied along the length of the body according to a determined placement plan so as to change the movement orbit of ballistic pieces in order to provide the dispersion and elimination of the pressure applied on the wall brick.
  • the structure member there are two support members, placed into the structure member, namely, the first support member and the second support member positioned one above the other in the space part.
  • said first support member comprises a bottom body embodied at the continuation of the body and which has a narrower cross section than the body so as to define a peripheral stage on said body.
  • said bottom body is internally placed to the connection extension, which is embodied at the continuation of the space part provided in the structure member.
  • said stage is placed to the seating frame which is embodied in the part where the separation between the connection extension and the space part is defined.
  • the channels of said first and of said second support members are embodied so as to coincide in the same extension direction.
  • the support member has a height so as to define a connection part in the body so that the connection extension of the structure member is placed in order to provide connection of the structure member one above the other.
  • iron rods in the channels whose number and position are determined depending on the desired ballistic protection effect.
  • said channels have circular cross section.
  • said iron rods have circular cross section so as to be compliant to the cross section of channels.
  • At least two of said channels are provided on the same linear line.
  • the subject matter is made of composite material comprising at least one type of fiber at a proportion of 20% for providing resistance, at least one type of resin with a proportion of 25%, filling material with a proportion of 45%, and chemical additive with a proportion of 10%.
  • a chemical additive there is at least one of the chemicals which increase resistance to abrasion, resistance to flame and which increase water absorption.
  • said structure element is a wall brick.
  • it is a modular structure which is made of structure members wherein the support members are placed.
  • FIG. 1 the general view of the wall brick which is the subject matter is given.
  • FIG. 2 a detailed view of the wall brick which is the subject matter is given.
  • FIG. 3 a the general view of the subject matter support member is given.
  • FIG. 3 b the general view of another subject matter support member is given.
  • FIG. 4 the top perspective view of the subject matter support member is given.
  • FIG. 5 a view related to the placement of the subject matter support member to a wall brick given.
  • support member ( 20 , 30 ) is explained with references to examples without forming any restrictive effect in order to make the subject more understandable. Accordingly, as said support members ( 20 , 30 ) are positioned into the composite wall brick ( 10 ), protection against ballistic weapons is provided.
  • connection extensions ( 13 ) embodied along the periphery of the connection extensions ( 13 ).
  • a first support member ( 20 ) and a second support member ( 30 ) are placed to each space part ( 16 ) inside the wall brick ( 10 ).
  • the positioning of said first and second support members ( 20 , 30 ) in the space part ( 16 ) is provided firstly by the placement of the first support member ( 20 ) and afterwards by the placement of the second support member ( 30 ).
  • an exposed region is formed at a position provided above the second support member ( 30 ).
  • Said region defines a connection part ( 14 ).
  • Said connection part ( 14 ) is a region where the connection extensions ( 13 ) are seated during the stage of connecting the wall bricks ( 10 ) to each other so as to form a structure.
  • the depth of the connection part ( 14 ) and the depth of the connection extensions ( 13 ) are the same. Thus, a firm connection can be obtained as the wall bricks ( 10 ) are connected to each other.
  • the first support member ( 20 ) essentially comprises a bottom body ( 21 ) and a body ( 22 ) embodied so as to extend at the continuation of each other.
  • the seating region of said bottom body ( 21 ) is smaller than the seating region of said body ( 22 ).
  • a peripheral stage ( 23 ) is formed which results from the seating region which is wider.
  • Said channels ( 24 ) are embodied in a cylindrical form.
  • the second support member ( 30 ) is different from the first support member ( 20 ) in that the second support member ( 30 ) comprises a single body ( 31 ).
  • said second support member ( 30 ) there are channels ( 32 ) which are embodied at a certain placement plan so as to extend along the length of the body ( 31 ).
  • Said channels ( 32 ) are embodied in a cylindrical form.
  • the second support member ( 30 ) is placed onto the first support member ( 20 ).
  • the bottom body ( 21 ) of the first support member ( 20 ) is seating into the connection extension ( 13 ) of the wall brick ( 10 ).
  • the body ( 22 ) is provided in the space part ( 16 ) at a position on the connection extension ( 21 ).
  • said stage ( 23 ) is placed to the seating frame ( 15 ).
  • the bottom body ( 21 ) and the body of the second support member ( 30 ) have the same seating regions; and a perfect joining is provided during the positioning of the support members ( 20 , 30 ) one above the other and the support members ( 20 , 30 ) are extending inside the space part ( 16 ) as if they were one-piece.
  • the channels ( 24 , 32 ) provided in the support members ( 20 , 30 ) are intersecting with each other and they exist along the length of the whole wall brick ( 10 ) which stays out of the connection part ( 14 ).
  • the placement plan of the channels ( 24 , 32 ) is determined so that at least two channels ( 24 , 32 ) are provided on the linear lines.
  • iron rods are placed into the channels ( 24 , 32 ). These iron rods pass through the first and the second support members ( 20 , 30 ) and they extend along the whole wall brick ( 10 ). Since the iron rods are positioned inside the channels ( 24 , 32 ) according to a placement plan and since the ballistic pieces are moving by changing direction inside the support members ( 20 , 30 ), the speed of the ballistic piece decreases and the effect of the ballistic piece is spread into the whole of the support member ( 20 , 30 ). After the ballistic piece is hitting an iron rod provided in a channel ( 24 , 32 ), the ballistic piece is directed towards another iron rod according to the placement plan; and the force of the ballistic piece is dampened.
  • the support member There may be two support members ( 20 , 30 ), or the support member can be produced in a one-piece manner. In both cases, the operation of the support members ( 20 , 30 ) will not change, however, in case of production in one-piece form, the costs of the press mold are increasing. Since this increases the cost of said support member ( 20 , 30 ), the support members ( 20 , 30 ) are produced in the form of two pieces which complete one another.
  • the composite material of which the subject matter support members ( 20 , 30 ) are made, is obtained by a molding method called SMC.
  • the composite material comprises resin, fiber, filling materials and chemical additives. Resin is functioning as a binding material inside the composite structure.
  • As a fiber, glass fiber is used for improving drawing and bending properties and for eliminating the brittle structure of resin.
  • a preferred formulation comprises at least one type of fiber at a proportion of 20% for providing resistance to the composite material, at least one type of resin with a proportion of 25%, mineral powder with a proportion of 45% as a filling material, and chemical additive with a proportion of 10%.
  • a mineral powder is used which is selected from a mineral group comprising silicon dioxide, barite, talc and calcite as the filling material.
  • the mineral powder which is used particularly for providing resistance to the ballistic weapons, is barite and it forms 10% of the material composition.
  • a chemical additive at least one of the chemical substances is used, which increases resistance to abrasion, resistance to flame and which increases water absorption.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
US14/364,772 2011-12-12 2012-11-20 Support member used in structure members Abandoned US20150107176A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR201112282A TR201112282A2 (tr) 2011-12-12 2011-12-12 Yapı elemanlarında kullanılan bir çeşit takviye elemanı.
TR2011/12282 2011-12-12
PCT/EP2012/073058 WO2013087370A2 (fr) 2011-12-12 2012-11-20 Élément de support utilisé dans des éléments de structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20150107176A1 true US20150107176A1 (en) 2015-04-23

Family

ID=47004324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US14/364,772 Abandoned US20150107176A1 (en) 2011-12-12 2012-11-20 Support member used in structure members

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US20150107176A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2791435A2 (fr)
AP (1) AP2014007778A0 (fr)
BR (1) BR112014014223A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2858749A1 (fr)
CO (1) CO7000761A2 (fr)
DO (1) DOP2014000131A (fr)
EA (1) EA201400616A1 (fr)
IN (1) IN2014KN01295A (fr)
MX (1) MX2014007109A (fr)
PH (1) PH12014501337A1 (fr)
TR (1) TR201112282A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013087370A2 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018091954A1 (fr) * 2016-11-21 2018-05-24 Renco World Corporation Brique d'ossature composite
US20190024374A1 (en) * 2016-01-15 2019-01-24 Llc "Ecocuber" Building element made of a fibrous material and building construction utilizing same
USD917723S1 (en) * 2019-08-21 2021-04-27 Versare Solutions Llc Wall frame component
USD922616S1 (en) * 2019-08-21 2021-06-15 Versare Solutions, Llc Wall frame corner component

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL240183B1 (pl) * 2019-07-15 2022-02-28 Krzysztof Kasendra Bloczek balistyczny GR

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3431818A (en) * 1965-04-26 1969-03-11 Aerojet General Co Lightweight protective armor plate
US4748782A (en) * 1984-06-14 1988-06-07 Johnson Stanley D Self-aligned and leveled insulated, drystack block structures and means and methods therefor
US6112931A (en) * 1992-04-29 2000-09-05 Royal Ordnance Plc Blast attenuating containers
US6197402B1 (en) * 1999-02-01 2001-03-06 Hexcel Corporation Formable heavy density honeycomb
US6260329B1 (en) * 1999-06-07 2001-07-17 Brent P. Mills Lightweight building panel
US20010022057A1 (en) * 1999-03-23 2001-09-20 Dennis Miller Insulated cementaceous building block
US20020148187A1 (en) * 2001-04-17 2002-10-17 Walters Donald L. Construction blocks and structures therefrom
US20040107827A1 (en) * 2002-12-06 2004-06-10 The Boeing Company Blast attenuation device and method
US20070036966A1 (en) * 2005-08-12 2007-02-15 Chang Susan C Blast energy mitigating composite
US20070107333A1 (en) * 2005-11-10 2007-05-17 Marsh Roger F Bolt-A-Blok system
US20110225909A1 (en) * 2000-03-10 2011-09-22 Alberto Rodriguez Carassus Self-locking block and complementary blocks for the construction of pillars, free-standing walls, rooms, and buildings

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB535623A (en) * 1940-02-03 1941-04-16 John Sydney Brocklesby Improvements relating to hollow building blocks and walls constructed therefrom
FR2655413B1 (fr) * 1989-12-06 1994-06-03 Europ Propulsion Blindage de protection balistique.
EP1172512A1 (fr) * 2000-07-10 2002-01-16 RWD Schlatter AG Vantail de porte ou élément de mur à l'épreuve des balles
FR2914337B1 (fr) * 2007-03-28 2015-01-30 Von Roll Isola France Panneaux de cloison pare balles.
WO2008143662A1 (fr) * 2007-05-16 2008-11-27 John Hughes Panneau de construction balistique
WO2009105651A2 (fr) * 2008-02-20 2009-08-27 University Of Virginia Patent Foundation Procédé de fabrication d’une structure cellulaire et structure cellulaire résultante

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3431818A (en) * 1965-04-26 1969-03-11 Aerojet General Co Lightweight protective armor plate
US4748782A (en) * 1984-06-14 1988-06-07 Johnson Stanley D Self-aligned and leveled insulated, drystack block structures and means and methods therefor
US6112931A (en) * 1992-04-29 2000-09-05 Royal Ordnance Plc Blast attenuating containers
US6197402B1 (en) * 1999-02-01 2001-03-06 Hexcel Corporation Formable heavy density honeycomb
US20010022057A1 (en) * 1999-03-23 2001-09-20 Dennis Miller Insulated cementaceous building block
US6260329B1 (en) * 1999-06-07 2001-07-17 Brent P. Mills Lightweight building panel
US20110225909A1 (en) * 2000-03-10 2011-09-22 Alberto Rodriguez Carassus Self-locking block and complementary blocks for the construction of pillars, free-standing walls, rooms, and buildings
US20020148187A1 (en) * 2001-04-17 2002-10-17 Walters Donald L. Construction blocks and structures therefrom
US20040107827A1 (en) * 2002-12-06 2004-06-10 The Boeing Company Blast attenuation device and method
US20070036966A1 (en) * 2005-08-12 2007-02-15 Chang Susan C Blast energy mitigating composite
US20070107333A1 (en) * 2005-11-10 2007-05-17 Marsh Roger F Bolt-A-Blok system

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190024374A1 (en) * 2016-01-15 2019-01-24 Llc "Ecocuber" Building element made of a fibrous material and building construction utilizing same
US10458116B2 (en) * 2016-01-15 2019-10-29 LLC “Ecocuber” Building element made of a fibrous material and building construction utilizing same
WO2018091954A1 (fr) * 2016-11-21 2018-05-24 Renco World Corporation Brique d'ossature composite
US10876291B2 (en) 2016-11-21 2020-12-29 Renco World Corporation Composite frame brick embodiment
USD917723S1 (en) * 2019-08-21 2021-04-27 Versare Solutions Llc Wall frame component
USD922616S1 (en) * 2019-08-21 2021-06-15 Versare Solutions, Llc Wall frame corner component
USD978381S1 (en) * 2019-08-21 2023-02-14 Versare Solutions Llc Wall frame corner component

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2013087370A3 (fr) 2013-10-24
EA201400616A1 (ru) 2014-09-30
WO2013087370A2 (fr) 2013-06-20
DOP2014000131A (es) 2014-10-15
EP2791435A2 (fr) 2014-10-22
MX2014007109A (es) 2015-09-07
PH12014501337A1 (en) 2014-09-15
IN2014KN01295A (en) 2015-10-16
TR201112282A2 (tr) 2012-07-23
BR112014014223A2 (pt) 2017-06-13
AP2014007778A0 (en) 2014-07-31
CA2858749A1 (fr) 2013-06-20
CO7000761A2 (es) 2014-07-21

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STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION