US20140340749A1 - Display apparatus - Google Patents
Display apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20140340749A1 US20140340749A1 US14/120,347 US201414120347A US2014340749A1 US 20140340749 A1 US20140340749 A1 US 20140340749A1 US 201414120347 A US201414120347 A US 201414120347A US 2014340749 A1 US2014340749 A1 US 2014340749A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- light
- guide member
- optical element
- diffractive optical
- image
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
- G02B27/0172—Head mounted characterised by optical features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B2027/0118—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
- G02B2027/0178—Eyeglass type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display apparatus in which image light is guided in a light guide member and emitted.
- Examples of a display apparatus in which image light is guided in a light guide member and emitted can include a head-mounted display apparatus.
- the head-mounted display apparatus includes an image forming device and a translucent light guide member which has an image light incidence portion on which the image light emitted from the image forming device is incident and an image light emission portion that emits the incident image light from the image light incidence portion. For this reason, with the image light emitted from the image light emission portion, it is possible to see an image formed by the image forming device and to see a state of a side opposite to the light guide member.
- a configuration that has, as an optical element which change the movement direction of the image light, a first diffractive optical element on an incident side that diffracts the image light emitted from the image forming device and makes the diffracted image light incident on the image light incidence portion, and a second diffractive optical element on an emitting side that diffracts the image light emitted from the image light emission portion toward the eyes of an observer (refer to JP-A-2007-219106).
- An advantage of some aspects of the invention is to provide a display apparatus that can prevent external light noise which appears overlapped with an image from being generated.
- a display apparatus including: an image forming device which emits image light; a light guide member which has an image light incidence portion, an external light incidence portion, and a light emission portion; a first diffractive optical element provided in the light emission portion; and a polarizing member provided in the external light incidence portion.
- the image light emitted from the image forming device moves forward in the light guide member and is emitted from the image light emission portion, after being incident on the image light incidence portion of the light guide member.
- the image light emitted from the image light emission portion is diffracted by the first diffractive optical element and reaches the eyes of an observer.
- the polarizing member is provided in the external light incidence portion of the light guide member, even when unnecessary external light is forced to be incident on the light guide member, it is possible to inhibit the unnecessary external light from reaching the eyes of the observer. For this reason, it is possible to inhibit the external light noise from appearing overlapped with an image.
- the polarizing member may block first polarized light having high diffraction efficiency in polarization characteristics of the first diffractive optical element, and transmit second polarized light having low diffraction efficiency.
- the light emission portion may be positioned on a first surface of the light guide member, and the polarizing member may be provided on a second surface opposite to the first surface.
- the polarizing member may have a part overlapped with the first diffractive optical element when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the first surface.
- the polarizing member may be larger than the first diffractive optical element when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the first surface. In the above-described configuration, it is possible to efficiently inhibit the unnecessary external light from reaching the eyes of the observer.
- the image light may be emitted in a first direction after being incident from the image light incidence portion, guided in the light guide member, and diffracted by the first diffractive optical element, and the polarizing member may be larger than the first diffractive optical element when viewed from the first direction.
- a display apparatus including: an image forming device which emits image light; a light guide member which has an image light incidence portion, an external light incidence portion, and a light emission portion; a first diffractive optical element provided in the light emission portion; and a multilayer film mirror which is provided in the external light incidence portion and in which transmissivity has incident angle dependence.
- the image light emitted from the image forming device moves forward in the light guide member and is emitted from the image light emission portion, after being incident on the image light incidence portion of the light guide member.
- the image light emitted from the image light emission portion is diffracted by the first diffractive optical element and reaches the eyes of an observer.
- the multilayer film mirror is provided in the external light incidence portion of the light guide member, even when the unnecessary external light is forced to be incident on the light guide member, it is possible to inhibit the unnecessary external light from reaching the eyes of the observer. For this reason, it is possible to inhibit the external light noise from appearing overlapped with an image.
- the multilayer film mirror may have a first incident angle range and a second incident angle range in which the transmissivity is higher than the transmissivity in the first incident angle range, and the first-order diffraction angle of the image light by the first diffractive optical element may be included in the second incident angle range.
- the light emission portion may be positioned on the first surface of the light guide member, and the multilayer film mirror may be provided on the second surface opposite to the first surface.
- the multilayer film mirror may have a part overlapped with the first diffractive optical element when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the first surface.
- the multilayer film mirror may be larger than the first diffractive optical element when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the first surface. In the above-described configuration, it is possible to efficiently inhibit the unnecessary external light from reaching the eyes of the observer.
- the image light may be emitted in the first direction after being incident from the image light incidence portion, guided in the light guide member, and diffracted by the first diffractive optical element, and the multilayer film mirror may be larger than the first diffractive optical element when viewed from the first direction.
- the second diffractive optical element may be provided between the image forming device and the light incidence portion.
- a frame that retains the light guide member may be provided and the frame may be worn on the head.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an example of a display apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the invention.
- FIGS. 2A to 2C are views illustrating an optical system and the like of the display apparatus shown in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a state where a background is recognized in a see-through state in the display apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the invention.
- FIGS. 4A to 4B are views illustrating the optical system and the like of the display apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the invention.
- FIG. 5 is a view illustrating the optical system and the like of the display apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the invention.
- each layer and each member is made to be different so that each layer and each member has a size that is recognizable in the drawings.
- the external field can be viewed by a display apparatus to be described hereinafter in a see-through state, in order to distinguish the external light in this case from unnecessary external light, the external light when the external field is viewed in a see-through state will be described as “external field light”, and the unnecessary external light will be described simply as “external light.”
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an example of the display apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the invention.
- FIGS. 2A to 2C are views illustrating an optical system and the like of the display apparatus shown in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 2A is a front view
- FIG. 2B is a plan view
- FIG. 2C is a graph illustrating diffraction efficiency of a second diffractive optical element.
- a display apparatus 100 in FIG. 1 is a head-mounted display (head-mounted display apparatus) having an appearance of glasses.
- the display apparatus can allow an observer wearing the display apparatus 100 to recognize image light and to observe an external field image in a see-through state.
- the display apparatus 100 includes an optical panel 110 which covers the front of the eyes of the observer, a frame 121 which supports the optical panel 110 , and a drive portion (a first drive portion 131 and a second drive portion 132 ) which is disposed in the vicinity of a corner of the frame 121 .
- the optical panel 110 has a first panel portion 111 and a second panel portion 112 .
- the first panel portion 111 and the second panel portion 112 are board-shaped components connected to each other integrally at the center.
- a first display apparatus 100 A combined by the first panel portion 111 and the first drive portion 131 on a left side toward the drawing is a part for the left eye and functions as a display apparatus independently.
- a second display apparatus 100 B combined by the second panel portion 112 and the second drive portion 132 on a right side toward the drawing is a part for the right eye and functions as a virtual image display apparatus independently.
- the first display apparatus 100 A includes an image light emission device 15 , a light guide member 20 , and the like.
- the image light emission device 15 corresponds to the first drive portion 131 in FIG. 1
- the light guide member 20 corresponds to the first panel portion 111 in FIG. 1 .
- the second display apparatus 100 B shown in FIG. 1 has the same structure as that of the first display apparatus 100 A, and only right and left sides of the structure are reversed. Therefore, detail description of the second display apparatus 100 B will be omitted.
- the image light emission device 15 has an image forming device 11 and a projection optical system 12 .
- the image forming device 11 is not shown in the drawings. However, the image forming device 11 has: a lighting device that emits two dimensional illumination light; a liquid crystal display device which is a transmissive spatial light modulation device; and a drive control portion that controls an operation of the lighting device and the liquid crystal display device.
- the lighting device generates light including 3 colors, such as red, green, and blue.
- the liquid crystal display device spatially modulates the illumination light from the lighting device and forms image light L 0 to be a display object of a video image or the like.
- the projection optical system 12 is a collimating lens that converts the image light emitted from each point on the liquid crystal display apparatus into a luminous flux in a parallel state.
- a reflection type spatial light modulator that reflects a light from a light source by a mirror, such as MEMS, and forms an image may be used as the image forming device 11 .
- the light guide member 20 is composed of a board-shaped translucent member which has a surface (a first surface 20 a and a second surface 20 b ) parallel to an XY surface and extends in an X direction.
- the light guide member 20 is an integrated component, but functionally, can be considered as a component separated into an image light incidence portion 21 , a light guide portion 22 , and an image light emission portion 23 .
- the image light incidence portion 21 is a surface that faces the image light emission device 15 in one side end portion of the X direction of the light guide member 20 .
- the image light emission portion 23 is a surface that faces an eye G of the observer in the other side end portion of the X direction of the light guide member 20 .
- the light guide portion 22 is a part positioned between the image light incidence portion 21 and the image light emission portion 23 .
- an emission direction of the image light L 0 from the image light emission device 15 obliquely faces the image light incidence portion 21 .
- a view of the observer obliquely faces the image light emission portion 23 .
- the image light incidence portion 21 and the image light emission portion 23 are configured on a different surface in a Y direction of the light guide member 20 .
- the image light incidence portion 21 and the image light emission portion 23 are configured on the surface (the first surface 20 a ) of one side of the Y direction in the light guide member 20 .
- the light guide portion 22 guides the image light L 0 which is incident from the image light incidence portion 21 to the image light emission portion 23 .
- the first surface 20 a and the second surface 20 b are entire reflection surfaces that use a refractive index difference, and a reflection coating of a mirror layer or the like is not applied.
- a thickness of the Z direction of the light guide member 20 is, for example, approximately 5 mm.
- a first diffractive optical element 18 is disposed so as to be overlapped with the image light emission portion 23
- a second diffractive optical element 17 is disposed so as to be overlapped with the image light incidence portion 21 .
- the second diffractive optical element 17 diffracts the image light L 0 emitted from the image light emission device 15 and makes the image light L 0 obliquely incident on the image light incidence portion 21 .
- the first diffractive optical element 18 diffracts the image light L 0 emitted from the image light emission device 15 and makes the image light L 0 reach the eye G of the observer.
- the first diffractive optical element 18 is a diffractive optical element of a surface relief type, and has diffraction efficiency shown in FIG. 2C with respect to the light which is incident on the first diffractive optical element 18 .
- the diffraction efficiency of S-polarized light in which a groove direction of the first diffractive optical element 18 and a vibration direction of an electric field vector are perpendicular to each other is shown as a dotted line LS.
- the diffraction efficiency of P-polarized light in which a groove direction of the first diffractive optical element 18 , a vibration direction of an electric field vector, and the like are in parallel is shown as a solid line LP.
- the S-polarized light (first polarized light) has high diffraction efficiency compared to the P-polarized light (second polarized light).
- the image light L 0 emitted from the image light emission device 15 is emitted in a state where the S-polarized light is largely included according to the characteristics shown in FIG. 2C , and reaches the eye G of the observer as a light largely including the S-polarized light.
- a first-order diffracted light for example, a positive first-order diffracted light
- the image light L 0 is incident on the second surface 20 b of the light guide member 20 and entirely reflected.
- the image light L 0 is incident on the first surface 20 a of the light guide member 20 and entirely reflected. As the operation is repeated in the following, the image light is guided in an inner portion of the light guide member 20 to a side where the image light emission portion 23 is disposed.
- the image light L 0 After the image light L 0 is emitted from the image light emission portion 23 , the image light L 0 is diffracted in the X direction by the first diffractive optical element 18 , and the first-order diffracted light (for example, the positive first-order diffracted light) reaches the eye G of the observer. Therefore, the observer can see the image formed by the image light emission device 15 .
- the first-order diffracted light for example, the positive first-order diffracted light
- FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a state where a background is recognized in a see-through state in the display apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the invention.
- FIG. 3 expresses a polarity of a direction inclined clockwise from a normal line with respect to an incident portion as “+”, and a polarity of a direction counterclockwise from the normal line with respect to the incident portion as “ ⁇ ”.
- the reflection coating is not applied on the first surface 20 a and the second surface 20 b of the light guide member 20 .
- the entire surface except the image light incidence portion 21 and the image light emission portion 23 is an external light incidence portion 29 in which the external light can be incident.
- an external field light L 1 that moves forward on a virtual line (on a virtual line that extends in a direction along a diffraction direction of the image light L 0 by the first diffractive optical element 18 passing through the image light emission portion 23 ) which passes through the eye G of the observer and the image light emission portion 23 , is emitted from the image light emission portion 23 after being incident on the light guide member 20 from the second surface 20 b on the external light incidence portion 29 .
- the external field light beams L 1 a light emitted as zero-order light from the first diffractive optical element 18 reaches the eye G of the observer.
- the observer can see the image formed by the image light emission device 15 , the background on the side opposite to the light guide member 20 , and the like, in a see-through state.
- the diffraction efficiency of the first diffractive optical element 18 of the P-polarized light is lower than the diffraction efficiency of the S-polarized light, among the external field light beams L 1 , the P-polarized light transmitted as the zero-order light from the first diffractive optical element 18 mainly reaches the eye G of the observer.
- the eye G of the observer is set to be disposed in a position, for example, where the angle is ⁇ 25° to the normal line with respect to the first surface 20 a of the light guide member 20 , the image light emission portion 23 , and the first diffractive optical element 18 .
- the external field light L 1 reaches the eye G of the observer at an incident angle of ⁇ 25° with respect to the second surface 20 b of the light guide member 20 from the side opposite to the light guide member 20 .
- the unnecessary external light (an external light L 2 shown in FIG. 3 ) which is incident on the second surface 20 b on the external light incidence portion 29 of the light guide member 20 , for example, at the incident angle of +31°, is prevented from reaching the eye G of the observer by using an external light noise reduction element 19 that will be described hereinafter. More specifically, on the external light incidence portion 29 of the light guide member 20 , the external light noise reduction element 19 is provided in the position where the unnecessary external light L 2 is incident.
- the external light noise reduction element 19 is disposed along the second surface 20 b of a side (opposite side to the surface side facing the image light emission portion 23 of the light guide member 20 ) opposite to the side where the first diffractive optical element 18 is disposed among the first surface 20 a and the second surface 20 b of the light guide member 20 .
- the external light noise reduction element 19 is viewed from the normal line direction (a direction perpendicular to the image light emission portion 23 ) with respect to the image light emission portion 23 , the external light noise reduction element 19 is overlapped with the first diffractive optical element 18 .
- the external light noise reduction element 19 is viewed from the normal line direction with respect to the image light emission portion 23 , the external light noise reduction element 19 is disposed across a region which is greater than that of the first diffractive optical element 18 .
- the external light noise reduction element 19 is a polarizing member 19 a , transmits the second polarized light having low diffraction efficiency in the first diffractive optical element 18 , and blocks the first polarized light having high diffraction efficiency in the first diffractive optical element 18 .
- the external light noise reduction element 19 (the polarizing member 19 a ) transmits the P-polarized light (the second polarized light) having low diffraction efficiency in the first diffractive optical element 18 , and blocks the S-polarized light (the first polarized light) having high diffraction efficiency in the first diffractive optical element 18 .
- the observer can see the image formed by the image light emission device 15 , the background on the side opposite to the light guide member 20 , and the like, in a see-through state. Meanwhile, on the side opposite to the light guide member 20 , it is possible to inhibit the unnecessary external light L 2 which is incident, for example, at the incident angle of +31°, on the second surface 20 b of the light guide member 20 from reaching the eye G of the observer as the first-order diffracted light which is diffracted by the first diffractive optical element 18 .
- the external light noise reduction element 19 when the external light noise reduction element 19 is viewed from the normal line direction with respect to the image light emission portion 23 , the external light noise reduction element 19 is disposed across the region which is greater than that of the first diffractive optical element 18 .
- the external light noise reduction element 19 when the external light noise reduction element 19 is viewed from the direction along the virtual line (a positive first-order diffraction direction of the image light L 0 by the first diffractive optical element 18 is the first direction) which passes through the eye G of the observer and the image light emission portion 23 , the external light noise reduction element 19 is larger than the first diffractive optical element 18 and disposed across the region which is greater than that of the first diffractive optical element 18 .
- the virtual line (the positive first-order diffraction direction of the image light L 0 by the first diffractive optical element 18 is the virtual line that extends along the first direction) which passes through the eye G of the observer and the image light emission portion 23 , passes through the external light noise reduction element 19 .
- the external light noise reduction element 19 (the polarizing member 19 a ) transmits the P-polarized light, and thus the observer can see the image formed by the image light emission device 15 and the external field light L 1 .
- the image light L 0 emitted from the image forming device 11 is incident on the image light incidence portion 21 of the light guide member 20 after being diffracted by the second diffractive optical element 17 , and emitted from the image light emission portion 23 after moving forward in the light guide member 20 .
- the image light L 0 emitted from the image light emission portion 23 is diffracted by the first diffractive optical element 18 and reaches the eye G of the observer.
- the external light noise reduction element 19 is provided on a position where the unnecessary external light L 2 is incident on the light guide member 20 , it is possible to inhibit the unnecessary external light L 2 from reaching the eye G of the observer even when the unnecessary external light L 2 is forced to be incident on the light guide member 20 . For this reason, it is possible to inhibit the external light noise from appearing overlapped with the image.
- the external light noise reduction element 19 is disposed so as to be overlapped with the second surface 20 b of a side (opposite side to the surface side facing the image light emission portion 23 of the light guide member 20 ) opposite to the side where the first diffractive optical element 18 is disposed among the first surface 20 a and the second surface 20 b of the light guide member 20 .
- the external light noise reduction element 19 is viewed from the normal line direction with respect to the image light emission portion 23 , the external light noise reduction element 19 is overlapped with the first diffractive optical element 18 , and the external light noise reduction element 19 is disposed across a region which is greater than that of the first diffractive optical element 18 .
- the virtual line which passes through the image light emission portion 23 and extends along the diffraction direction of the image light L 0 by the first diffractive optical element 18 , passes through the region where the external light noise reduction element 19 is disposed. For this reason, among the unnecessary external light beams L 2 , it is possible to efficiently reduce components that are forced to be incident on a position where the components are likely to reach the eye of the observer in the light guide member 20 .
- the external light noise reduction element 19 is the polarizing member 19 a .
- the polarizing member 19 a blocks the S-polarized light (the first polarized light) having high diffraction efficiency in the polarization characteristics of the first diffractive optical element 18 and transmits the P-polarized light (the second polarized light) having low diffraction efficiency. For this reason, among the unnecessary external light beams L 2 , it is possible to efficiently reduce components which are likely to reach the eye of the observer as the first-order diffracted light diffracted by the first diffractive optical element 18 .
- FIGS. 4A to 4B are views illustrating the optical system and the like of the display apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the invention.
- FIG. 4A is a plan view
- FIG. 4B is a graph illustrating incident angle dependence of transmissivity of a multilayer film mirror used as an external light noise reduction element.
- the common portions are referenced by the same reference numerals and the descriptions thereof will not be repeated.
- the second diffractive optical element 17 is disposed so as to be overlapped with the image light incidence portion 21
- the first diffractive optical element 18 is disposed so as to be overlapped with the image light emission portion 23 .
- the reflection coating is not applied on the first surface 20 a and the second surface 20 b of the light guide member 20 .
- the entire surface except the image light incidence portion 21 and the image light emission portion 23 is the external light incidence portion 29 in which the external light can be incident.
- the unnecessary external light (the external light L 2 shown in FIG. 3 ) which is incident on the second surface 20 b of the light guide member 20 , for example, at the incident angle of +31°, is prevented from reaching the eye G of the observer by using the external light noise reduction element 19 that will be described hereinafter.
- the external light noise reduction element 19 is provided on the position where the unnecessary external light L 2 is incident.
- the external light noise reduction element 19 is disposed along the second surface 20 b of a side (opposite side to the surface side facing the image light emission portion 23 of the light guide member 20 ) opposite to the side where the first diffractive optical element 18 is disposed among the first surface 20 a and the second surface 20 b of the light guide member 20 .
- the external light noise reduction element 19 is viewed from the normal line direction with respect to the image light emission portion 23 , the external light noise reduction element 19 is overlapped with the first diffractive optical element 18 .
- the external light noise reduction element 19 when the external light noise reduction element 19 is viewed from the normal line direction with respect to the image light emission portion 23 , the external light noise reduction element 19 is disposed across a region which is greater than that of the first diffractive optical element 18 .
- the external light noise reduction element 19 when the external light noise reduction element 19 is viewed from the direction along the virtual line (the positive first-order diffraction direction of the image light L 0 by the first diffractive optical element 18 is the first direction) which passes through the eye G of the observer and the image light emission portion 23 , the external light noise reduction element 19 is larger than the first diffractive optical element 18 and disposed across the region which is greater than that of the first diffractive optical element 18 .
- the virtual line (the positive first-order diffraction direction of the image light L 0 by the first diffractive optical element 18 is the virtual line that extends along the first direction) which passes through the eye G of the observer and the image light emission portion 23 passes through the external light noise reduction element 19 .
- the external light noise reduction element 19 is a multilayer film mirror 19 b in which a plurality of dielectric films having different refractive indexes is laminated.
- the multilayer film mirror 19 b has a first incident angle range ⁇ 1 having approximately 30% transmissivity and a second incident angle range ⁇ 2 having higher transmissivity than that of the first incident angle range ⁇ 1 .
- the second incident angle range ⁇ 2 is, for example, an angle range from ⁇ 40° to +20°
- the first incident angle range ⁇ 1 is an angle range from less than ⁇ 40° to greater than +20°. Therefore, the first-order diffraction angle)( ⁇ 25° of the image light L 0 by the first diffractive optical element 18 is included in the second incident angle range ⁇ 2 .
- the external field light L 1 which is incident at the angle range from ⁇ 40° to +20°, including the external field light L 1 which is incident at the incident angle of ⁇ 25° on the second surface 20 b of the light guide member 20 from the side opposite to the light guide member 20 reaches the eye G of the observer.
- the unnecessary external light L 2 which is incident, for example, at the incident angle of +31°, on the second surface 20 b of the light guide member 20 is reflected by the multilayer film mirror 19 b . Accordingly, since the unnecessary external light L 2 is not incident on the light guide member 20 , it is possible to inhibit the unnecessary external light L 2 from reaching the eye G of the observer.
- the external light noise reduction element 19 is the multilayer film mirror 19 b .
- the external light noise reduction element 19 has high transmissivity at the incident angle range (the second incident angle range ⁇ 2 ) from ⁇ 40° to +20°. For this reason, it is possible to see the external field light L 1 of the background which is incident on the second surface 20 b of the light guide member 20 from the side opposite to the light guide member 20 , at a wide angle range. For this reason, it is advantageous that the angle range where the see-through manner is possible is wide.
- FIG. 5 is a view illustrating the optical system and the like of the display apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the invention.
- the common portions are referenced by the same reference numerals and the descriptions thereof will not be repeated.
- the second diffractive optical element 17 is disposed so as to be overlapped with the image light incidence portion 21
- the first diffractive optical element 18 is disposed so as to be overlapped with the image light emission portion 23 .
- the reflection coating is not applied on the first surface 20 a and the second surface 20 b of the light guide member 20 .
- the entire surface except the image light incidence portion 21 and the image light emission portion 23 is the external light incidence portion 29 in which the external light can be incident.
- the external light noise reduction element 19 which has the multilayer film mirror 19 b is provided on the position where the unnecessary external light L 2 is incident.
- the external light noise reduction element 19 is disposed so as to be overlapped with the second surface 20 b of the side (opposite side to the surface side facing the image light emission portion 23 of the light guide member 20 ) opposite to the side where the first diffractive optical element 18 is disposed among the first surface 20 a and the second surface 20 b of the light guide member 20 .
- the external light noise reduction element 19 when the external light noise reduction element 19 is viewed from the normal line direction with respect to the image light emission portion 23 , the external light noise reduction element 19 is overlapped with the first diffractive optical element 18 .
- the external light noise reduction element 19 is disposed across the region which is greater than that of the first diffractive optical element 18 .
- the light guide member 20 is disposed as a first light guide member that guides the positive first-order diffracted light of the image light L 0 diffracted by the second diffractive optical element 17 to the image light emission portion 23 .
- a light guide member 20 ′ (a second light guide member) that guides the zero-order light of the second diffractive optical element 17 to the image light emission portion 23 is disposed.
- the light guide member 20 ′ is disposed so as to face the light guide member 20 .
- the above-described light guide member 20 ′ is also an integrated component, but functionally, can be considered as a component separated into an image light incidence portion 21 ′, a light guide portion 22 ′, and an image light emission portion 23 ′.
- the image light incidence portion 21 ′ is a surface that faces the one side end portion of the X direction of the light guide member 20 .
- the image light emission portion 23 ′ is a surface that faces the other side end portion of the X direction of the light guide member 20 .
- the light guide portion 22 ′ is a part positioned between the image light incidence portion 21 ′ and the image light emission portion 23 ′.
- a second diffractive optical element 17 ′ is disposed so as to be overlapped with the image light incidence portion 21 ′
- a first diffractive optical element 18 ′ is disposed so as to be overlapped with the image light emission portion 23 ′.
- the first diffractive optical element 18 ′ is overlapped with the external light noise reduction element 19 provided in the light guide member 20 .
- the reflection coating is not applied on a first surface 20 a ′ and a second surface 20 b ′ of the light guide member 20 ′.
- the entire surface except the image light incidence portion 21 ′ and the image light emission portion 23 ′ is an external light incidence portion 29 ′ in which the external light can be incident.
- the external light noise reduction element 19 is provided which is composed of the polarizing member 19 a , the multilayer film mirror 19 b and the like.
- the external light noise reduction element 19 ′ is disposed to be overlapped with the second surface 20 b ′ of the side (opposite side to the surface side facing the image light emission portion 23 ′ of the light guide member 20 ′) opposite to the side where the first diffractive optical element 18 ′ is disposed among the first surface 20 a ′ and the second surface 20 b ′ of the light guide member 20 ′.
- the external light noise reduction element 19 ′ when the external light noise reduction element 19 ′ is viewed from the normal line direction with respect to the image light emission portion 23 ′, the external light noise reduction element 19 ′ is overlapped with the first diffractive optical element 18 ′. In addition, when the external light noise reduction element 19 ′ is viewed from the normal line direction with respect to the image light emission portion 23 ′, the external light noise reduction element 19 ′ is disposed across a region which is greater than that of the first diffractive optical element 18 ′.
- the display apparatus 100 with such a configuration, if the image light L 0 is emitted from the image light emission device 15 , the positive first-order diffracted light diffracted in the X direction by the second diffractive optical element 17 is incident on the light guide member 20 from the image light incidence portion 21 . As described in Embodiment 1, the above-described positive first-order diffracted light goes through the image light emission portion 23 and the first diffractive optical element 18 and heads toward the eye G of the observer, after moving forward in the light guide member 20 .
- the zero-order light of the second diffractive optical element 17 is also incident on the light guide member 20 from the image light incidence portion 21 .
- the zero-order light has a small incident angle with respect to the second surface 20 b of the light guide member 20 . Therefore, the zero-order light is emitted from the second surface 20 b of the light guide member 20 toward the second diffractive optical element 17 ′.
- the zero-order light emitted from the second surface 20 b of the light guide member 20 is diffracted in the X direction by the second diffractive optical element 17 ′ and incident on the light guide member 20 ′ from the image light incidence portion 21 ′.
- the image light L 0 is incident on the second surface 20 b ′ of the light guide member 20 ′ and entirely reflected.
- the image light L 0 is incident on the first surface 20 a ′ of the light guide member 20 ′ and entirely reflected.
- the image light is guided to the side where the image light emission portion 23 ′ is positioned in an inner portion of the light guide member 20 ′.
- the image light L 0 is transmitted through the external light noise reduction element 19 provided in the light guide member 20 and is incident on the light guide member 20 , after being emitted from the image light emission portion 23 ′ and diffracted in the X direction by the first diffractive optical element 18 ′. After that, the image light L 0 reaches the eye G of the observer via the image light emission portion 23 and the first diffractive optical element 18 .
- the observer can see the image formed by the image light emission device 15 , the background on the side opposite to the light guide member 20 , and the like, in a see-through state. Meanwhile, for example, on the side opposite to the light guide member 20 , it is possible to inhibit the unnecessary external light L 2 which is incident, for example, at the incident angle of +31°, on the second surface 20 b of the light guide member 20 from reaching the eye G of the observer.
- both of the external light noise reduction element 19 and external light noise reduction element 19 ′ are used, but it is possible to alleviate the unnecessary external light L 2 that reaches the eye G of the observer only by using one of the external light noise reduction elements.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
Abstract
In a display apparatus, image light emitted from an image forming device is incident on an image light incidence portion of a light guide member after being diffracted by a second diffractive optical element, and emitted from an image light emission portion after moving forward in the light guide member. The image light emitted from the image light emission portion is diffracted by a first diffractive optical element and reaches the eyes of an observer. On a position where unnecessary external light is made incident on the light guide member, an external light noise reduction element which has a polarizing member and the like is provided. For this reason, even when the unnecessary external light is made incident on the light guide member, it is possible to inhibit the unnecessary external light from reaching the eye of the observer.
Description
- 1. Technical Field
- The present invention relates to a display apparatus in which image light is guided in a light guide member and emitted.
- 2. Related Art
- Examples of a display apparatus in which image light is guided in a light guide member and emitted can include a head-mounted display apparatus. The head-mounted display apparatus includes an image forming device and a translucent light guide member which has an image light incidence portion on which the image light emitted from the image forming device is incident and an image light emission portion that emits the incident image light from the image light incidence portion. For this reason, with the image light emitted from the image light emission portion, it is possible to see an image formed by the image forming device and to see a state of a side opposite to the light guide member.
- In regards to the head-mounted display apparatus, there has been suggested a configuration that has, as an optical element which change the movement direction of the image light, a first diffractive optical element on an incident side that diffracts the image light emitted from the image forming device and makes the diffracted image light incident on the image light incidence portion, and a second diffractive optical element on an emitting side that diffracts the image light emitted from the image light emission portion toward the eyes of an observer (refer to JP-A-2007-219106).
- However, as shown in the configuration described in JP-A-2007-219106, in the configuration in which the image light is diffracted toward the eyes of the observer by the diffractive optical element, even a part of unnecessary external light which is incident on the light guide member is also diffracted toward the eyes of the observer by the diffractive optical element, and thus there is a problem in that external light noise is generated. If the above-described external light noise is generated, the external light noise appears overlapped with the image. Therefore, the configuration is not preferable.
- An advantage of some aspects of the invention is to provide a display apparatus that can prevent external light noise which appears overlapped with an image from being generated.
- According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a display apparatus including: an image forming device which emits image light; a light guide member which has an image light incidence portion, an external light incidence portion, and a light emission portion; a first diffractive optical element provided in the light emission portion; and a polarizing member provided in the external light incidence portion.
- According to the aspect of the invention, the image light emitted from the image forming device moves forward in the light guide member and is emitted from the image light emission portion, after being incident on the image light incidence portion of the light guide member. The image light emitted from the image light emission portion is diffracted by the first diffractive optical element and reaches the eyes of an observer. In addition, since the polarizing member is provided in the external light incidence portion of the light guide member, even when unnecessary external light is forced to be incident on the light guide member, it is possible to inhibit the unnecessary external light from reaching the eyes of the observer. For this reason, it is possible to inhibit the external light noise from appearing overlapped with an image.
- According to the aspect of the invention, the polarizing member may block first polarized light having high diffraction efficiency in polarization characteristics of the first diffractive optical element, and transmit second polarized light having low diffraction efficiency. In the above-described configuration, even when the unnecessary external light is forced to be incident on the light guide member, it is possible to efficiently inhibit the unnecessary external light from reaching the eyes of the observer. For this reason, it is possible to inhibit the external light noise from appearing overlapped with the image.
- According to the aspect of the invention, the light emission portion may be positioned on a first surface of the light guide member, and the polarizing member may be provided on a second surface opposite to the first surface.
- According to the aspect of the invention, the polarizing member may have a part overlapped with the first diffractive optical element when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the first surface. In the above-described configuration, it is possible to efficiently inhibit the unnecessary external light from reaching the eyes of the observer.
- According to the aspect of the invention, the polarizing member may be larger than the first diffractive optical element when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the first surface. In the above-described configuration, it is possible to efficiently inhibit the unnecessary external light from reaching the eyes of the observer.
- According to the aspect of the invention, the image light may be emitted in a first direction after being incident from the image light incidence portion, guided in the light guide member, and diffracted by the first diffractive optical element, and the polarizing member may be larger than the first diffractive optical element when viewed from the first direction. In the above-described configuration, it is possible to efficiently inhibit the unnecessary external light from reaching the eyes of the observer.
- According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a display apparatus including: an image forming device which emits image light; a light guide member which has an image light incidence portion, an external light incidence portion, and a light emission portion; a first diffractive optical element provided in the light emission portion; and a multilayer film mirror which is provided in the external light incidence portion and in which transmissivity has incident angle dependence.
- According to the aspect of the invention, the image light emitted from the image forming device moves forward in the light guide member and is emitted from the image light emission portion, after being incident on the image light incidence portion of the light guide member. The image light emitted from the image light emission portion is diffracted by the first diffractive optical element and reaches the eyes of an observer. In addition, since the multilayer film mirror is provided in the external light incidence portion of the light guide member, even when the unnecessary external light is forced to be incident on the light guide member, it is possible to inhibit the unnecessary external light from reaching the eyes of the observer. For this reason, it is possible to inhibit the external light noise from appearing overlapped with an image.
- According to the aspect of the invention, the multilayer film mirror may have a first incident angle range and a second incident angle range in which the transmissivity is higher than the transmissivity in the first incident angle range, and the first-order diffraction angle of the image light by the first diffractive optical element may be included in the second incident angle range.
- According to the aspect of the invention, the light emission portion may be positioned on the first surface of the light guide member, and the multilayer film mirror may be provided on the second surface opposite to the first surface.
- According to the aspect of the invention, the multilayer film mirror may have a part overlapped with the first diffractive optical element when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the first surface. In the above-described configuration, it is possible to efficiently inhibit the unnecessary external light from reaching the eyes of the observer.
- According to the aspect of the invention, the multilayer film mirror may be larger than the first diffractive optical element when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the first surface. In the above-described configuration, it is possible to efficiently inhibit the unnecessary external light from reaching the eyes of the observer.
- According to the aspect of the invention, the image light may be emitted in the first direction after being incident from the image light incidence portion, guided in the light guide member, and diffracted by the first diffractive optical element, and the multilayer film mirror may be larger than the first diffractive optical element when viewed from the first direction. In the above-described configuration, it is possible to efficiently inhibit the unnecessary external light from reaching the eyes of the observer.
- According to the aspects of the invention, the second diffractive optical element may be provided between the image forming device and the light incidence portion.
- According to the aspects of the invention, a frame that retains the light guide member may be provided and the frame may be worn on the head.
- The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like numbers reference like elements.
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an example of a display apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the invention. -
FIGS. 2A to 2C are views illustrating an optical system and the like of the display apparatus shown inFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a state where a background is recognized in a see-through state in the display apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the invention. -
FIGS. 4A to 4B are views illustrating the optical system and the like of the display apparatus according toEmbodiment 2 of the invention. -
FIG. 5 is a view illustrating the optical system and the like of the display apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the invention. - Hereinafter, an embodiment of the invention will be described. In the drawings referred to in the following description, the scale of each layer and each member is made to be different so that each layer and each member has a size that is recognizable in the drawings. In addition, since the external field can be viewed by a display apparatus to be described hereinafter in a see-through state, in order to distinguish the external light in this case from unnecessary external light, the external light when the external field is viewed in a see-through state will be described as “external field light”, and the unnecessary external light will be described simply as “external light.”
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an example of the display apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the invention.FIGS. 2A to 2C are views illustrating an optical system and the like of the display apparatus shown inFIG. 1 .FIG. 2A is a front view,FIG. 2B is a plan view, andFIG. 2C is a graph illustrating diffraction efficiency of a second diffractive optical element. - A
display apparatus 100 inFIG. 1 is a head-mounted display (head-mounted display apparatus) having an appearance of glasses. The display apparatus can allow an observer wearing thedisplay apparatus 100 to recognize image light and to observe an external field image in a see-through state. Thedisplay apparatus 100 includes anoptical panel 110 which covers the front of the eyes of the observer, aframe 121 which supports theoptical panel 110, and a drive portion (afirst drive portion 131 and a second drive portion 132) which is disposed in the vicinity of a corner of theframe 121. Theoptical panel 110 has afirst panel portion 111 and asecond panel portion 112. Thefirst panel portion 111 and thesecond panel portion 112 are board-shaped components connected to each other integrally at the center. Afirst display apparatus 100A combined by thefirst panel portion 111 and thefirst drive portion 131 on a left side toward the drawing is a part for the left eye and functions as a display apparatus independently. In addition, asecond display apparatus 100B combined by thesecond panel portion 112 and thesecond drive portion 132 on a right side toward the drawing is a part for the right eye and functions as a virtual image display apparatus independently. - As shown in
FIG. 2 , thefirst display apparatus 100A includes an imagelight emission device 15, alight guide member 20, and the like. The imagelight emission device 15 corresponds to thefirst drive portion 131 inFIG. 1 , and thelight guide member 20 corresponds to thefirst panel portion 111 inFIG. 1 . In addition, thesecond display apparatus 100B shown inFIG. 1 has the same structure as that of thefirst display apparatus 100A, and only right and left sides of the structure are reversed. Therefore, detail description of thesecond display apparatus 100B will be omitted. - The image
light emission device 15 has animage forming device 11 and a projectionoptical system 12. Theimage forming device 11 is not shown in the drawings. However, theimage forming device 11 has: a lighting device that emits two dimensional illumination light; a liquid crystal display device which is a transmissive spatial light modulation device; and a drive control portion that controls an operation of the lighting device and the liquid crystal display device. The lighting device generates light including 3 colors, such as red, green, and blue. The liquid crystal display device spatially modulates the illumination light from the lighting device and forms image light L0 to be a display object of a video image or the like. The projectionoptical system 12 is a collimating lens that converts the image light emitted from each point on the liquid crystal display apparatus into a luminous flux in a parallel state. In addition, a reflection type spatial light modulator that reflects a light from a light source by a mirror, such as MEMS, and forms an image may be used as theimage forming device 11. - The
light guide member 20 is composed of a board-shaped translucent member which has a surface (afirst surface 20 a and asecond surface 20 b) parallel to an XY surface and extends in an X direction. Thelight guide member 20 is an integrated component, but functionally, can be considered as a component separated into an imagelight incidence portion 21, alight guide portion 22, and an imagelight emission portion 23. - The image
light incidence portion 21 is a surface that faces the imagelight emission device 15 in one side end portion of the X direction of thelight guide member 20. The imagelight emission portion 23 is a surface that faces an eye G of the observer in the other side end portion of the X direction of thelight guide member 20. Thelight guide portion 22 is a part positioned between the imagelight incidence portion 21 and the imagelight emission portion 23. In the embodiment, an emission direction of the image light L0 from the imagelight emission device 15 obliquely faces the imagelight incidence portion 21. A view of the observer obliquely faces the imagelight emission portion 23. - There are some cases where the image
light incidence portion 21 and the imagelight emission portion 23 are configured on a different surface in a Y direction of thelight guide member 20. However, in the embodiment, the imagelight incidence portion 21 and the imagelight emission portion 23 are configured on the surface (thefirst surface 20 a) of one side of the Y direction in thelight guide member 20. - By using the
first surface 20 a of one side and thesecond surface 20 b of the other side of a Z direction of thelight guide member 20 as reflection surfaces, thelight guide portion 22 guides the image light L0 which is incident from the imagelight incidence portion 21 to the imagelight emission portion 23. Here, thefirst surface 20 a and thesecond surface 20 b are entire reflection surfaces that use a refractive index difference, and a reflection coating of a mirror layer or the like is not applied. In addition, a thickness of the Z direction of thelight guide member 20 is, for example, approximately 5 mm. - Second
Diffractive Optical Element 17 and FirstDiffractive Optical Element 18 - In the
light guide member 20, a first diffractiveoptical element 18 is disposed so as to be overlapped with the imagelight emission portion 23, and a second diffractiveoptical element 17 is disposed so as to be overlapped with the imagelight incidence portion 21. The second diffractiveoptical element 17 diffracts the image light L0 emitted from the imagelight emission device 15 and makes the image light L0 obliquely incident on the imagelight incidence portion 21. The first diffractiveoptical element 18 diffracts the image light L0 emitted from the imagelight emission device 15 and makes the image light L0 reach the eye G of the observer. - In the embodiment, the first diffractive
optical element 18 is a diffractive optical element of a surface relief type, and has diffraction efficiency shown inFIG. 2C with respect to the light which is incident on the first diffractiveoptical element 18. InFIG. 2C , the diffraction efficiency of S-polarized light in which a groove direction of the first diffractiveoptical element 18 and a vibration direction of an electric field vector are perpendicular to each other, is shown as a dotted line LS. InFIG. 2C , the diffraction efficiency of P-polarized light in which a groove direction of the first diffractiveoptical element 18, a vibration direction of an electric field vector, and the like are in parallel, is shown as a solid line LP. - As shown in
FIG. 2C , in the embodiment, the S-polarized light (first polarized light) has high diffraction efficiency compared to the P-polarized light (second polarized light). For this reason, in the embodiment, the image light L0 emitted from the imagelight emission device 15 is emitted in a state where the S-polarized light is largely included according to the characteristics shown inFIG. 2C , and reaches the eye G of the observer as a light largely including the S-polarized light. - In the
display apparatus 100 of the embodiment, if the image light L0 is emitted from the imagelight emission device 15, a first-order diffracted light (for example, a positive first-order diffracted light) diffracted in the X direction by the first diffractiveoptical element 18 is incident on thelight guide member 20 from the imagelight incidence portion 21. In thelight guide member 20, first of all, the image light L0 is incident on thesecond surface 20 b of thelight guide member 20 and entirely reflected. - Next, the image light L0 is incident on the
first surface 20 a of thelight guide member 20 and entirely reflected. As the operation is repeated in the following, the image light is guided in an inner portion of thelight guide member 20 to a side where the imagelight emission portion 23 is disposed. - After the image light L0 is emitted from the image
light emission portion 23, the image light L0 is diffracted in the X direction by the first diffractiveoptical element 18, and the first-order diffracted light (for example, the positive first-order diffracted light) reaches the eye G of the observer. Therefore, the observer can see the image formed by the imagelight emission device 15. -
FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a state where a background is recognized in a see-through state in thedisplay apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the invention. In addition, when an incident angle is expressed,FIG. 3 expresses a polarity of a direction inclined clockwise from a normal line with respect to an incident portion as “+”, and a polarity of a direction counterclockwise from the normal line with respect to the incident portion as “−”. - In the
display apparatus 100 of the invention, the reflection coating is not applied on thefirst surface 20 a and thesecond surface 20 b of thelight guide member 20. For this reason, in thelight guide member 20, the entire surface except the imagelight incidence portion 21 and the imagelight emission portion 23 is an externallight incidence portion 29 in which the external light can be incident. Therefore, in a side opposite to thelight guide member 20, an external field light L1 that moves forward on a virtual line (on a virtual line that extends in a direction along a diffraction direction of the image light L0 by the first diffractiveoptical element 18 passing through the image light emission portion 23) which passes through the eye G of the observer and the imagelight emission portion 23, is emitted from the imagelight emission portion 23 after being incident on thelight guide member 20 from thesecond surface 20 b on the externallight incidence portion 29. Among the external field light beams L1, a light emitted as zero-order light from the first diffractiveoptical element 18 reaches the eye G of the observer. Therefore, the observer can see the image formed by the imagelight emission device 15, the background on the side opposite to thelight guide member 20, and the like, in a see-through state. In the embodiment, since the diffraction efficiency of the first diffractiveoptical element 18 of the P-polarized light is lower than the diffraction efficiency of the S-polarized light, among the external field light beams L1, the P-polarized light transmitted as the zero-order light from the first diffractiveoptical element 18 mainly reaches the eye G of the observer. - In addition, in the invention, the eye G of the observer is set to be disposed in a position, for example, where the angle is −25° to the normal line with respect to the
first surface 20 a of thelight guide member 20, the imagelight emission portion 23, and the first diffractiveoptical element 18. For this reason, the external field light L1 reaches the eye G of the observer at an incident angle of −25° with respect to thesecond surface 20 b of thelight guide member 20 from the side opposite to thelight guide member 20. - In the
display apparatus 100 of the invention, for example, on the side opposite to thelight guide member 20, the unnecessary external light (an external light L2 shown inFIG. 3 ) which is incident on thesecond surface 20 b on the externallight incidence portion 29 of thelight guide member 20, for example, at the incident angle of +31°, is prevented from reaching the eye G of the observer by using an external lightnoise reduction element 19 that will be described hereinafter. More specifically, on the externallight incidence portion 29 of thelight guide member 20, the external lightnoise reduction element 19 is provided in the position where the unnecessary external light L2 is incident. - The external light
noise reduction element 19 is disposed along thesecond surface 20 b of a side (opposite side to the surface side facing the imagelight emission portion 23 of the light guide member 20) opposite to the side where the first diffractiveoptical element 18 is disposed among thefirst surface 20 a and thesecond surface 20 b of thelight guide member 20. Here, when the external lightnoise reduction element 19 is viewed from the normal line direction (a direction perpendicular to the image light emission portion 23) with respect to the imagelight emission portion 23, the external lightnoise reduction element 19 is overlapped with the first diffractiveoptical element 18. In addition, when the external lightnoise reduction element 19 is viewed from the normal line direction with respect to the imagelight emission portion 23, the external lightnoise reduction element 19 is disposed across a region which is greater than that of the first diffractiveoptical element 18. - In the embodiment, the external light
noise reduction element 19 is apolarizing member 19 a, transmits the second polarized light having low diffraction efficiency in the first diffractiveoptical element 18, and blocks the first polarized light having high diffraction efficiency in the first diffractiveoptical element 18. In the embodiment, the external light noise reduction element 19 (the polarizingmember 19 a) transmits the P-polarized light (the second polarized light) having low diffraction efficiency in the first diffractiveoptical element 18, and blocks the S-polarized light (the first polarized light) having high diffraction efficiency in the first diffractiveoptical element 18. - Therefore, in the
display apparatus 100 of the embodiment, the observer can see the image formed by the imagelight emission device 15, the background on the side opposite to thelight guide member 20, and the like, in a see-through state. Meanwhile, on the side opposite to thelight guide member 20, it is possible to inhibit the unnecessary external light L2 which is incident, for example, at the incident angle of +31°, on thesecond surface 20 b of thelight guide member 20 from reaching the eye G of the observer as the first-order diffracted light which is diffracted by the first diffractiveoptical element 18. - In the embodiment, when the external light
noise reduction element 19 is viewed from the normal line direction with respect to the imagelight emission portion 23, the external lightnoise reduction element 19 is disposed across the region which is greater than that of the first diffractiveoptical element 18. In addition, when the external lightnoise reduction element 19 is viewed from the direction along the virtual line (a positive first-order diffraction direction of the image light L0 by the first diffractiveoptical element 18 is the first direction) which passes through the eye G of the observer and the imagelight emission portion 23, the external lightnoise reduction element 19 is larger than the first diffractiveoptical element 18 and disposed across the region which is greater than that of the first diffractiveoptical element 18. Therefore, the virtual line (the positive first-order diffraction direction of the image light L0 by the first diffractiveoptical element 18 is the virtual line that extends along the first direction) which passes through the eye G of the observer and the imagelight emission portion 23, passes through the external lightnoise reduction element 19. In this case, the external light noise reduction element 19 (the polarizingmember 19 a) transmits the P-polarized light, and thus the observer can see the image formed by the imagelight emission device 15 and the external field light L1. - As described above, in the
display apparatus 100 of the embodiment, the image light L0 emitted from theimage forming device 11 is incident on the imagelight incidence portion 21 of thelight guide member 20 after being diffracted by the second diffractiveoptical element 17, and emitted from the imagelight emission portion 23 after moving forward in thelight guide member 20. The image light L0 emitted from the imagelight emission portion 23 is diffracted by the first diffractiveoptical element 18 and reaches the eye G of the observer. - In addition, in the embodiment, since the external light
noise reduction element 19 is provided on a position where the unnecessary external light L2 is incident on thelight guide member 20, it is possible to inhibit the unnecessary external light L2 from reaching the eye G of the observer even when the unnecessary external light L2 is forced to be incident on thelight guide member 20. For this reason, it is possible to inhibit the external light noise from appearing overlapped with the image. - In addition, the external light
noise reduction element 19 is disposed so as to be overlapped with thesecond surface 20 b of a side (opposite side to the surface side facing the imagelight emission portion 23 of the light guide member 20) opposite to the side where the first diffractiveoptical element 18 is disposed among thefirst surface 20 a and thesecond surface 20 b of thelight guide member 20. Here, when the external lightnoise reduction element 19 is viewed from the normal line direction with respect to the imagelight emission portion 23, the external lightnoise reduction element 19 is overlapped with the first diffractiveoptical element 18, and the external lightnoise reduction element 19 is disposed across a region which is greater than that of the first diffractiveoptical element 18. In addition, the virtual line, which passes through the imagelight emission portion 23 and extends along the diffraction direction of the image light L0 by the first diffractiveoptical element 18, passes through the region where the external lightnoise reduction element 19 is disposed. For this reason, among the unnecessary external light beams L2, it is possible to efficiently reduce components that are forced to be incident on a position where the components are likely to reach the eye of the observer in thelight guide member 20. - In addition, the external light
noise reduction element 19 is the polarizingmember 19 a. The polarizingmember 19 a blocks the S-polarized light (the first polarized light) having high diffraction efficiency in the polarization characteristics of the first diffractiveoptical element 18 and transmits the P-polarized light (the second polarized light) having low diffraction efficiency. For this reason, among the unnecessary external light beams L2, it is possible to efficiently reduce components which are likely to reach the eye of the observer as the first-order diffracted light diffracted by the first diffractiveoptical element 18. -
FIGS. 4A to 4B are views illustrating the optical system and the like of the display apparatus according toEmbodiment 2 of the invention.FIG. 4A is a plan view, andFIG. 4B is a graph illustrating incident angle dependence of transmissivity of a multilayer film mirror used as an external light noise reduction element. In addition, since the basic configuration of the embodiment is similar to the configuration of Embodiment 1, the common portions are referenced by the same reference numerals and the descriptions thereof will not be repeated. - Even in the
display apparatus 100 shown inFIG. 4B , similarly to in Embodiment 1, in thelight guide member 20, the second diffractiveoptical element 17 is disposed so as to be overlapped with the imagelight incidence portion 21, and the first diffractiveoptical element 18 is disposed so as to be overlapped with the imagelight emission portion 23. In the embodiment, similarly to in Embodiment 1, the reflection coating is not applied on thefirst surface 20 a and thesecond surface 20 b of thelight guide member 20. For this reason, in thelight guide member 20, the entire surface except the imagelight incidence portion 21 and the imagelight emission portion 23 is the externallight incidence portion 29 in which the external light can be incident. - In addition, in the
display apparatus 100, similarly to in Embodiment 1, on the side opposite to thelight guide member 20, the unnecessary external light (the external light L2 shown inFIG. 3 ) which is incident on thesecond surface 20 b of thelight guide member 20, for example, at the incident angle of +31°, is prevented from reaching the eye G of the observer by using the external lightnoise reduction element 19 that will be described hereinafter. Particularly, on the externallight incidence portion 29 of thelight guide member 20, the external lightnoise reduction element 19 is provided on the position where the unnecessary external light L2 is incident. In the embodiment, similarly to in Embodiment 1, the external lightnoise reduction element 19 is disposed along thesecond surface 20 b of a side (opposite side to the surface side facing the imagelight emission portion 23 of the light guide member 20) opposite to the side where the first diffractiveoptical element 18 is disposed among thefirst surface 20 a and thesecond surface 20 b of thelight guide member 20. Here, when the external lightnoise reduction element 19 is viewed from the normal line direction with respect to the imagelight emission portion 23, the external lightnoise reduction element 19 is overlapped with the first diffractiveoptical element 18. In addition, when the external lightnoise reduction element 19 is viewed from the normal line direction with respect to the imagelight emission portion 23, the external lightnoise reduction element 19 is disposed across a region which is greater than that of the first diffractiveoptical element 18. In addition, when the external lightnoise reduction element 19 is viewed from the direction along the virtual line (the positive first-order diffraction direction of the image light L0 by the first diffractiveoptical element 18 is the first direction) which passes through the eye G of the observer and the imagelight emission portion 23, the external lightnoise reduction element 19 is larger than the first diffractiveoptical element 18 and disposed across the region which is greater than that of the first diffractiveoptical element 18. Therefore, the virtual line (the positive first-order diffraction direction of the image light L0 by the first diffractiveoptical element 18 is the virtual line that extends along the first direction) which passes through the eye G of the observer and the imagelight emission portion 23 passes through the external lightnoise reduction element 19. - In the embodiment, the external light
noise reduction element 19 is amultilayer film mirror 19 b in which a plurality of dielectric films having different refractive indexes is laminated. In the embodiment, as shown inFIG. 4B , themultilayer film mirror 19 b has a first incident angle range θ1 having approximately 30% transmissivity and a second incident angle range θ2 having higher transmissivity than that of the first incident angle range θ1. In the embodiment, the second incident angle range θ2 is, for example, an angle range from −40° to +20°, and the first incident angle range θ1 is an angle range from less than −40° to greater than +20°. Therefore, the first-order diffraction angle)(−25° of the image light L0 by the first diffractiveoptical element 18 is included in the second incident angle range θ2. - For this reason, as shown in
FIG. 3 , the external field light L1 which is incident at the angle range from −40° to +20°, including the external field light L1 which is incident at the incident angle of −25° on thesecond surface 20 b of thelight guide member 20 from the side opposite to thelight guide member 20, reaches the eye G of the observer. In contrast, on the side opposite to thelight guide member 20, the unnecessary external light L2 which is incident, for example, at the incident angle of +31°, on thesecond surface 20 b of thelight guide member 20 is reflected by themultilayer film mirror 19 b. Accordingly, since the unnecessary external light L2 is not incident on thelight guide member 20, it is possible to inhibit the unnecessary external light L2 from reaching the eye G of the observer. - In addition, in the embodiment, the external light
noise reduction element 19 is themultilayer film mirror 19 b. As shown inFIG. 4B , the external lightnoise reduction element 19 has high transmissivity at the incident angle range (the second incident angle range θ2) from −40° to +20°. For this reason, it is possible to see the external field light L1 of the background which is incident on thesecond surface 20 b of thelight guide member 20 from the side opposite to thelight guide member 20, at a wide angle range. For this reason, it is advantageous that the angle range where the see-through manner is possible is wide. -
FIG. 5 is a view illustrating the optical system and the like of the display apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the invention. In addition, since the basic configuration of the embodiment is similar to the configuration of Embodiment 1, the common portions are referenced by the same reference numerals and the descriptions thereof will not be repeated. - Even in the
display apparatus 100 shown inFIG. 5 , similarly to in Embodiment 1, in thelight guide member 20, the second diffractiveoptical element 17 is disposed so as to be overlapped with the imagelight incidence portion 21, and the first diffractiveoptical element 18 is disposed so as to be overlapped with the imagelight emission portion 23. In addition, the reflection coating is not applied on thefirst surface 20 a and thesecond surface 20 b of thelight guide member 20. For this reason, in thelight guide member 20, the entire surface except the imagelight incidence portion 21 and the imagelight emission portion 23 is the externallight incidence portion 29 in which the external light can be incident. Even in thedisplay apparatus 100, similarly to in Embodiment 1, on the externallight incidence portion 29 of thelight guide member 20, the external lightnoise reduction element 19 which has themultilayer film mirror 19 b is provided on the position where the unnecessary external light L2 is incident. In the embodiment, similarly to in Embodiment 1, the external lightnoise reduction element 19 is disposed so as to be overlapped with thesecond surface 20 b of the side (opposite side to the surface side facing the imagelight emission portion 23 of the light guide member 20) opposite to the side where the first diffractiveoptical element 18 is disposed among thefirst surface 20 a and thesecond surface 20 b of thelight guide member 20. In addition, when the external lightnoise reduction element 19 is viewed from the normal line direction with respect to the imagelight emission portion 23, the external lightnoise reduction element 19 is overlapped with the first diffractiveoptical element 18. When the external lightnoise reduction element 19 is viewed from the normal line direction with respect to the imagelight emission portion 23, the external lightnoise reduction element 19 is disposed across the region which is greater than that of the first diffractiveoptical element 18. - Here, the
light guide member 20 is disposed as a first light guide member that guides the positive first-order diffracted light of the image light L0 diffracted by the second diffractiveoptical element 17 to the imagelight emission portion 23. In the embodiment, on the side opposite to the imagelight emission device 15 with respect to the above-describedlight guide member 20, alight guide member 20′ (a second light guide member) that guides the zero-order light of the second diffractiveoptical element 17 to the imagelight emission portion 23 is disposed. Thelight guide member 20′ is disposed so as to face thelight guide member 20. - Similarly to the
light guide member 20, the above-describedlight guide member 20′ is also an integrated component, but functionally, can be considered as a component separated into an imagelight incidence portion 21′, alight guide portion 22′, and an imagelight emission portion 23′. - The image
light incidence portion 21′ is a surface that faces the one side end portion of the X direction of thelight guide member 20. The imagelight emission portion 23′ is a surface that faces the other side end portion of the X direction of thelight guide member 20. Thelight guide portion 22′ is a part positioned between the imagelight incidence portion 21′ and the imagelight emission portion 23′. - In addition, similarly to the
light guide member 20, in thelight guide member 20′, a second diffractiveoptical element 17′ is disposed so as to be overlapped with the imagelight incidence portion 21′, and a first diffractiveoptical element 18′ is disposed so as to be overlapped with the imagelight emission portion 23′. For this reason, the first diffractiveoptical element 18′ is overlapped with the external lightnoise reduction element 19 provided in thelight guide member 20. In addition, the reflection coating is not applied on afirst surface 20 a′ and asecond surface 20 b′ of thelight guide member 20′. For this reason, in thelight guide member 20′, the entire surface except the imagelight incidence portion 21′ and the imagelight emission portion 23′ is an externallight incidence portion 29′ in which the external light can be incident. - In addition, in the
light guide member 20′, the external lightnoise reduction element 19 is provided which is composed of the polarizingmember 19 a, themultilayer film mirror 19 b and the like. The external lightnoise reduction element 19′ is disposed to be overlapped with thesecond surface 20 b′ of the side (opposite side to the surface side facing the imagelight emission portion 23′ of thelight guide member 20′) opposite to the side where the first diffractiveoptical element 18′ is disposed among thefirst surface 20 a′ and thesecond surface 20 b′ of thelight guide member 20′. Here, when the external lightnoise reduction element 19′ is viewed from the normal line direction with respect to the imagelight emission portion 23′, the external lightnoise reduction element 19′ is overlapped with the first diffractiveoptical element 18′. In addition, when the external lightnoise reduction element 19′ is viewed from the normal line direction with respect to the imagelight emission portion 23′, the external lightnoise reduction element 19′ is disposed across a region which is greater than that of the first diffractiveoptical element 18′. - In the
display apparatus 100 with such a configuration, if the image light L0 is emitted from the imagelight emission device 15, the positive first-order diffracted light diffracted in the X direction by the second diffractiveoptical element 17 is incident on thelight guide member 20 from the imagelight incidence portion 21. As described in Embodiment 1, the above-described positive first-order diffracted light goes through the imagelight emission portion 23 and the first diffractiveoptical element 18 and heads toward the eye G of the observer, after moving forward in thelight guide member 20. - In the embodiment, the zero-order light of the second diffractive
optical element 17 is also incident on thelight guide member 20 from the imagelight incidence portion 21. However, the zero-order light has a small incident angle with respect to thesecond surface 20 b of thelight guide member 20. Therefore, the zero-order light is emitted from thesecond surface 20 b of thelight guide member 20 toward the second diffractiveoptical element 17′. The zero-order light emitted from thesecond surface 20 b of thelight guide member 20 is diffracted in the X direction by the second diffractiveoptical element 17′ and incident on thelight guide member 20′ from the imagelight incidence portion 21′. - Then, in the
light guide member 20′, first of all, the image light L0 is incident on thesecond surface 20 b′ of thelight guide member 20′ and entirely reflected. Next, the image light L0 is incident on thefirst surface 20 a′ of thelight guide member 20′ and entirely reflected. By repeating this operation, the image light is guided to the side where the imagelight emission portion 23′ is positioned in an inner portion of thelight guide member 20′. - The image light L0 is transmitted through the external light
noise reduction element 19 provided in thelight guide member 20 and is incident on thelight guide member 20, after being emitted from the imagelight emission portion 23′ and diffracted in the X direction by the first diffractiveoptical element 18′. After that, the image light L0 reaches the eye G of the observer via the imagelight emission portion 23 and the first diffractiveoptical element 18. - Even in the
display apparatus 100 with such a configuration, similarly to inEmbodiments 1 and 2, the observer can see the image formed by the imagelight emission device 15, the background on the side opposite to thelight guide member 20, and the like, in a see-through state. Meanwhile, for example, on the side opposite to thelight guide member 20, it is possible to inhibit the unnecessary external light L2 which is incident, for example, at the incident angle of +31°, on thesecond surface 20 b of thelight guide member 20 from reaching the eye G of the observer. - In addition, in the embodiment, both of the external light
noise reduction element 19 and external lightnoise reduction element 19′ are used, but it is possible to alleviate the unnecessary external light L2 that reaches the eye G of the observer only by using one of the external light noise reduction elements. - The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-101932, filed May 14, 2013 is expressly incorporated by reference herein.
Claims (15)
1. A display apparatus comprising:
an image forming device which emits image light;
a light guide member which has an image light incidence portion, an external light incidence portion, and a light emission portion;
a first diffractive optical element provided in the light emission portion; and
an external light noise reduction element provided in the external light incidence portion.
2. The display apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the external light noise reduction element is a polarizing member.
3. The display apparatus according to claim 2 ,
wherein the polarizing member blocks first polarized light having high diffraction efficiency in polarization characteristics of the first diffractive optical element, and transmits second polarized light having low diffraction efficiency.
4. The display apparatus according to claim 2 ,
wherein the light emission portion is positioned on a first surface of the light guide member, and
wherein the polarizing member is provided on a second surface opposite to the first surface.
5. The display apparatus according to claim 4 ,
wherein the polarizing member has a part overlapped with the first diffractive optical element when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the first surface.
6. The display apparatus according to claim 5 ,
wherein the polarizing member is larger than the first diffractive optical element when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the first surface.
7. The display apparatus according to claim 2 ,
wherein the image light is emitted in a first direction after being incident from the image light incidence portion, guided in the light guide member, and diffracted by the first diffractive optical element, and
wherein the polarizing member is larger than the first diffractive optical element when viewed from the first direction.
8. The display apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the external light noise reduction element is a multilayer film mirror in which transmissivity has incident angle dependence.
9. The display apparatus according to claim 8 ,
wherein the multilayer film mirror has a first incident angle range and a second incident angle range in which the transmissivity is higher than the transmissivity in the first incident angle range, and
wherein the first-order diffraction angle of the image light by the first diffractive optical element is included in the second incident angle range.
10. The display apparatus according to claim 8 ,
wherein the light emission portion is positioned on the first surface of the light guide member, and
wherein the multilayer film mirror is provided on the second surface opposite to the first surface.
11. The display apparatus according to claim 10 ,
wherein the multilayer film mirror has a part overlapped with the first diffractive optical element when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the first surface.
12. The display apparatus according to claim 11 ,
wherein the multilayer film mirror is larger than the first diffractive optical element when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the first surface.
13. The display apparatus according to claim 8 ,
wherein the image light is emitted in the first direction after being incident from the image light incidence portion, guided in the light guide member, and diffracted by the first diffractive optical element, and
wherein the multilayer film mirror is larger than the first diffractive optical element when viewed from the first direction.
14. The display apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the second diffractive optical element is provided between the image forming device and the light incidence portion.
15. The display apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein a frame that retains the light guide member is provided, and
wherein the frame is worn on the head.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/154,775 US10884244B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2018-10-09 | Display apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013101932A JP6225474B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2013-05-14 | Display device |
JP2013-101932 | 2013-05-14 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/154,775 Continuation US10884244B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2018-10-09 | Display apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20140340749A1 true US20140340749A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
Family
ID=51881301
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/120,347 Abandoned US20140340749A1 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2014-05-14 | Display apparatus |
US16/154,775 Active 2034-07-15 US10884244B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2018-10-09 | Display apparatus |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/154,775 Active 2034-07-15 US10884244B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2018-10-09 | Display apparatus |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20140340749A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6225474B2 (en) |
CN (2) | CN104155760B (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150346490A1 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Methods and systems for generating virtual content display with a virtual or augmented reality apparatus |
US10001655B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2018-06-19 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Image display device |
CN111830718A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-27 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Augmented reality device |
US20210302802A1 (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2021-09-30 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Waveguide light multiplexer using crossed gratings |
US11650423B2 (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2023-05-16 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Eyepieces for augmented reality display system |
US11709361B2 (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2023-07-25 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Optical device and image display apparatus |
US11828942B2 (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2023-11-28 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Tilting array based display |
EP3377932B1 (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2024-04-24 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC | Rainbow removal in near-eye display using polarization-sensitive grating |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106664400B (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2020-08-04 | 奇跃公司 | Method and system for displaying stereoscopic vision of virtual and augmented reality |
IL303820B1 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2024-03-01 | Magic Leap Inc | Virtual and augmented reality systems and methods having improved diffractive grating structures |
KR102655450B1 (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2024-04-05 | 루머스 리미티드 | Light guide optical assembly |
JP7225233B2 (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2023-02-20 | マジック リープ, インコーポレイテッド | waveguide illuminator |
JP7259461B2 (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2023-04-18 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Display device |
JP7259462B2 (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2023-04-18 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Display device |
JP7229385B2 (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2023-02-27 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | image display device |
US11460701B2 (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2022-10-04 | Meta Platforms Technologies LLC | Display waveguide with a high-index portion |
WO2024033968A1 (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2024-02-15 | Cellid株式会社 | Projection optical system and spectacle-type terminal |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6829095B2 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2004-12-07 | Lumus, Ltd. | Substrate-guided optical beam expander |
US20060132914A1 (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2006-06-22 | Victor Weiss | Method and system for displaying an informative image against a background image |
CN1868033A (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2006-11-22 | 株式会社尼康 | Multilayer mirror, method for manufacturing the same, and exposure equipment |
US20080043334A1 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-21 | Mirage Innovations Ltd. | Diffractive optical relay and method for manufacturing the same |
US7475991B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2009-01-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polarizing beamsplitter assembly |
US20100066926A1 (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-03-18 | Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. | Image display apparatus and head-mounted display |
US20110267679A1 (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2011-11-03 | Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. | Light modulating device and laser processing device |
US20120306940A1 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-12-06 | Sony Corporation | Display apparatus |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK0725939T3 (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1999-11-15 | Kopin Corp | Display system for mounting on the head |
JP3260867B2 (en) * | 1992-12-10 | 2002-02-25 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | Head-mounted display |
JP4094501B2 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2008-06-04 | シャープ株式会社 | Optical pickup device |
JP4609160B2 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2011-01-12 | 株式会社ニコン | Optical element, combiner optical system, and information display device |
EP1748305A4 (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2009-01-14 | Nikon Corp | Optical element, combiner optical system, and image display unit |
CN1957269A (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2007-05-02 | 株式会社尼康 | Optical elements and combiner optical systems and image-display units |
IL171820A (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2014-04-30 | Lumus Ltd | Polarizing optical device for light coupling |
CN100359344C (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2008-01-02 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | Quartz reflection polarization beam splitting grating with 1550 nanometer wavelength |
JP2007219106A (en) | 2006-02-16 | 2007-08-30 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | Optical device for expanding diameter of luminous flux, video display device and head mount display |
JP2009123553A (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-06-04 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Light guide plate, planar light source, and liquid crystal display device |
JP5590038B2 (en) * | 2009-10-05 | 2014-09-17 | 日本電気株式会社 | Optical element, light source device, and projection display device |
US20110213664A1 (en) * | 2010-02-28 | 2011-09-01 | Osterhout Group, Inc. | Local advertising content on an interactive head-mounted eyepiece |
JP5754154B2 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2015-07-29 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Virtual image display device |
JP5803120B2 (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2015-11-04 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Virtual image display device |
US8848289B2 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2014-09-30 | Google Inc. | Near-to-eye display with diffractive lens |
US8885997B2 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-11-11 | Microsoft Corporation | NED polarization system for wavelength pass-through |
US20140168260A1 (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-19 | Paul M. O'Brien | Waveguide spacers within an ned device |
CN104321682B (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2017-09-22 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Image display device |
-
2013
- 2013-05-14 JP JP2013101932A patent/JP6225474B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-05-14 US US14/120,347 patent/US20140340749A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-05-14 CN CN201410201855.0A patent/CN104155760B/en active Active
- 2014-05-14 CN CN201811098131.2A patent/CN109188689B/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-10-09 US US16/154,775 patent/US10884244B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6829095B2 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2004-12-07 | Lumus, Ltd. | Substrate-guided optical beam expander |
US20060132914A1 (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2006-06-22 | Victor Weiss | Method and system for displaying an informative image against a background image |
CN1868033A (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2006-11-22 | 株式会社尼康 | Multilayer mirror, method for manufacturing the same, and exposure equipment |
US7475991B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2009-01-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polarizing beamsplitter assembly |
US20080043334A1 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-21 | Mirage Innovations Ltd. | Diffractive optical relay and method for manufacturing the same |
US20100066926A1 (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-03-18 | Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. | Image display apparatus and head-mounted display |
US20110267679A1 (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2011-11-03 | Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. | Light modulating device and laser processing device |
US20120306940A1 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-12-06 | Sony Corporation | Display apparatus |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Weiss US 2006/0132914 * |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150346490A1 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Methods and systems for generating virtual content display with a virtual or augmented reality apparatus |
US10175478B2 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2019-01-08 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Methods and systems for generating virtual content display with a virtual or augmented reality apparatus |
US11243395B2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2022-02-08 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Methods and systems for generating virtual content display with a virtual or augmented reality apparatus |
US10001655B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2018-06-19 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Image display device |
EP3377932B1 (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2024-04-24 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC | Rainbow removal in near-eye display using polarization-sensitive grating |
US20210302802A1 (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2021-09-30 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Waveguide light multiplexer using crossed gratings |
US11609480B2 (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2023-03-21 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Waveguide light multiplexer using crossed gratings |
US11828942B2 (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2023-11-28 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Tilting array based display |
US11650423B2 (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2023-05-16 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Eyepieces for augmented reality display system |
US11709361B2 (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2023-07-25 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Optical device and image display apparatus |
CN111830718A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-27 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Augmented reality device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN109188689A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
US20190041650A1 (en) | 2019-02-07 |
CN104155760A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
JP2014222302A (en) | 2014-11-27 |
CN104155760B (en) | 2019-12-17 |
JP6225474B2 (en) | 2017-11-08 |
CN109188689B (en) | 2022-01-11 |
US10884244B2 (en) | 2021-01-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10884244B2 (en) | Display apparatus | |
US10025009B2 (en) | Optical device and image display apparatus | |
US9720239B2 (en) | Virtual image display device | |
JP6232863B2 (en) | Optical device and image display apparatus | |
JP4395802B2 (en) | Image display device | |
US8576491B2 (en) | Virtual image display device | |
US9341883B2 (en) | Display module and light guide device | |
US20160124223A1 (en) | Virtual image display apparatus | |
TW202026685A (en) | Light-guide display with reflector | |
US10324302B2 (en) | Optical element and display apparatus | |
TW201537217A (en) | Optical device, image projecting apparatus, and electronic device | |
EP2818924B1 (en) | Reflective display module with front illumination light guide plate | |
US10444513B2 (en) | Display apparatus | |
JP2014224846A (en) | Display device | |
US10466482B2 (en) | Optical element and display device | |
US9116352B2 (en) | Optical element, display apparatus, and method for manufacturing optical element | |
JP6507575B2 (en) | Optical device and display device | |
US11112610B2 (en) | Image display device and head mounted display using the same | |
US20180284445A1 (en) | Light guide device and display apparatus | |
US11348981B2 (en) | Image light generation device and image display device | |
JPWO2017188277A1 (en) | Display device and head-up display device for vehicle | |
US10539796B1 (en) | Systems and methods to provide privacy protection and brightness enhancement in an interactive environment | |
TWI556025B (en) | Display module and light guide device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION, JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:YAMADA, FUMIKA;YONEKUBO, MASATOSHI;YOKOYAMA, OSAMU;SIGNING DATES FROM 20140508 TO 20140509;REEL/FRAME:033212/0194 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |