US20140266624A1 - Wearable Authentication Device - Google Patents
Wearable Authentication Device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20140266624A1 US20140266624A1 US14/029,155 US201314029155A US2014266624A1 US 20140266624 A1 US20140266624 A1 US 20140266624A1 US 201314029155 A US201314029155 A US 201314029155A US 2014266624 A1 US2014266624 A1 US 2014266624A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- nfc
- substrate
- coupled
- assembly
- ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/07773—Antenna details
- G06K19/07775—Antenna details the antenna being on-chip
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/08—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means detecting the change of an electrostatic or magnetic field, e.g. by detecting change of capacitance between electrodes
- G06K7/082—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means detecting the change of an electrostatic or magnetic field, e.g. by detecting change of capacitance between electrodes using inductive or magnetic sensors
- G06K7/087—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means detecting the change of an electrostatic or magnetic field, e.g. by detecting change of capacitance between electrodes using inductive or magnetic sensors flux-sensitive, e.g. magnetic, detectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10118—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the sensing being preceded by at least one preliminary step
- G06K7/10138—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the sensing being preceded by at least one preliminary step the step consisting of determining the type of record carrier, e.g. to determine if the record carrier is an RFID tag of the long or short range type, or to determine the preferred communication protocol of the RFID tag
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10316—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers
- G06K7/10336—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers the antenna being of the near field type, inductive coil
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10544—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/0853—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using an additional device, e.g. smartcard, SIM or a different communication terminal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Definitions
- Various embodiments disclosed herein concern wearable authentication devices, such as those incorporating Near Field Communications (NFC) technology.
- NFC Near Field Communications
- NFC Near Field Communications
- NFC-tagged devices require users to try multiple times to get an NFC reader to read or detect the presence of their NFC device.
- the problem similar to trying to insert, a key upside down into a conventional door lock, is that many users are presenting their NFC-tagged devices in a backward, sideways, or other incorrect orientation that prevents the devices from being read or recognized, thus requiring these users to repeatedly reorient their devices and re-present them for reading until successful or the users give up.
- NFC-tagged device is actually worn by the user, for example, as a watch, ring, or necklace, its reorientation may require use of two hands, rather than one, presenting additional inconvenience and potential hazards.
- NFC-enabled devices particularly wearable ones.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of an assembly for a wearable authentication device corresponding to one or more claimed embodiments.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the FIG. 1 assembly through plane 2 - 2 and thus also corresponding to one or more embodiments.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of wearable authentication device incorporating the FIG. 1 assembly and corresponding to one or more embodiments.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional end view of a FIG. 3 device taken along plane 4 - 4 and corresponding to one or more embodiments.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a kit or system which corresponds to one or more embodiments.
- each of the NFC-compliant antennas which for example take the form of a planar spiral-wound coil, generates a magnetic field generally transverse or more particularly perpendicular, to an outer surface of the ring when excited with an appropriate RF signal, thereby providing the ring with multiple options for establishing an inductive coupling to the electronic device.
- Substrate 110 has a length L of generally 60-80 millimeters and a width W of 7-10 millimeters.
- the substrate includes multiple layers which are shown best in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 taken along plane 2 - 2 in FIG. 1 .
- the layers which are formed sequentially one atop the other using known techniques, such as deposition, or alternately as separate layers that are subsequently adhered or laminated, include a metal base layer 112 , a ferrite shield layer 114 , and an insulative layer 116 .
- Metal base layer 112 is approximately 0.4 millimeters thick, consists of a flexible, manually bendable metal, such as tin. Metal base layer 112 is adhered or laminated or otherwise joined to or deposited on ferrite shield layer 114 , which has a thickness of approximately 0.1-0.2 millimeters. Ferrite shield layer 114 , which in some embodiments comprises an iron-impregnated flexible plastic, such as mylar, provides a magnetic shielding function. Ferrite shield layer 114 supports and is adhered to insulative layer 116 . In the example embodiment, insulative layer 116 is approximately 0.1-0.2 millimeters thick and is formed of a molded mylar or other flexible and durable plastic or polymer. Insulative layer 116 supports antenna conductor 120 .
- Antenna conductor 120 includes inductive coil elements 121 , 122 , 123 and 124 connected in series between terminal nodes 126 and 127 .
- Inductive coil elements 121 , 122 , 123 and 124 which are spaced approximately 2-4 millimeters apart, take the form of flat rectangular spirals arranged according to the right-hand rule to produce corresponding magnetic fields transverse, for example substantially perpendicular to the surface of the insulative layer 116 (out of the page of FIG. 1 ) when conducting an electrical current in a counterclockwise direction as indicated via arrow heads 125 .
- the rectangular coils which are substantially identical in geometry, optimized for resonance at 13.56 megahertz, each have an outermost loop that defines a CL by CW rectangle, with 4 progressively smaller and concentric rectangular turns or convolutions. The smallest or innermost turn defines a 0.5CL by 0.75CW mm rectangle. (Some embodiments use oval, circular, or other spiral geometries.)
- the example geometry uses uniformly wide 0.25-0.5 millimeter gold, silver, copper, aluminum, or non-metallic conductors with 0.25-0.5 millimeter center-to-center spacing.
- the coil and insulation layers are formed as a flexible printed circuit, with the coil conductors having thickness in the range of 30-100 microns. In the presence of a changing magnetic field, an antenna signal voltage is induced across terminal nodes 126 and 127 , which are coupled to respective contact pads or regions 131 and 132 of communication IC 130 .
- Communication IC 130 which in the example embodiment takes the form of a commercially available NFC tag IC, includes, among other things, a transceiver circuit 134 and a memory 135 .
- Transceiver circuit 134 is configured not only to recognize 13.56 megahertz signals presented by antenna conductor 120 at contact pads 131 and 132 , but also to communicate one or more portions of data stored in memory 135 , for example authentication data, as a modulated 13.56 megahertz RF signal through antenna conductor 120 to an adjacent NFC reader, such as an NFC-equipped device (not shown in this figure).
- Memory 135 stores authentication data or information 136 .
- the data which may be encrypted in some embodiments, includes a unique device identifier from the TAG IC of the wearable authentication device.
- communications IC or NFC tag IC 130 is compatible with one or more NFC Forum Type 1, Type 2, Type 3 Type 4 or Type MIFARE Classic Tag standards and/or one or more of the International Standard Organization (ISO) standards: ISO/IEC14443 or with the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) X 6419-4.
- ISO International Standard Organization
- JIS Japanese Industrial Standard
- the memory in the example embodiment, ranges in capacity from 48 bytes to 1 megabyte and the transceiver supports communication speeds from 106 kbits/s to 424 kbits/s.
- other embodiments support alternative forms of inductive coupling and tag memory storage and communications protocols.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show an example wearable authentication device 300 which incorporates the teachings of FIG. 1 and takes an annular or ring-like configuration sized for a human finger or other body part.
- device 300 takes the form of a watch, a wristband, a chain necklace, a belt and buckle, and/or other type of wearable item.
- device 300 includes an outer layer or covering 310 , assembly 100 ′ (an annular and extended form of assembly 100 in FIG. 1 ), transverse magnetic field regions 321 - 325 and a gap 330 .
- Outer layer or covering 310 serves as an encapsulating layer over the annular-configured assembly 100 ′, protecting it from environmental dirt, oil, and moisture.
- the outer layer also covers the inner surfaces of assembly 100 ′ and gap 330 .
- outer layer 310 is formed of a non-metallic material, such as mylar plastic, silicone, latex, polyurethane, or other suitable material, to permit the passage of wireless signals between the antenna and the associated device. It is envisioned that the outer material could be metallic in areas where the antenna coils need not emit, and non-metallic in areas around the coils.
- Assembly 100 ′ in this ring-like configuration, has five coil elements 121 , 122 , 123 , 124 , and 124 ′ distributed equally and circumferentially underneath covering 310 .
- the coils When the conductors are conducting an electrical current provided by tag IC 130 (not visible in this cross-sectional view), the coils respectively generate, according to the right-hand rule, corresponding local magnetic fields 321 , 322 , 323 , 324 , and 325 through and above covering 310 .
- Each of these fields is not only transverse to, but also perpendicular to a corresponding surface portion of covering 310 and to a plane defined by its associated coil element.
- Providing more than one magnetic field with this orientation provides multiple opportunities for effective inductive coupling of the ring to an NFC reader in an associated device, thereby increasing the probability of an effective authentication occurring during a given presentation of the ring or wristband to the associated device.
- the associated device is a handheld device, such as a smart phone that has an NFC sensor positioned near its back surface, and the authentication device takes the form a ring worn on a finger of a user's hand holding the phone in a conventional manner. In this position, the ring will rest against the back surface of the handheld device and provide sufficiently strong fields that match or nearly match what is desired for peak or optimal inductive coupling to the NFC sensor.
- FIG. 5 shows an example kit or system 599 , which includes wearable authentication device 300 of FIG. 3 and an electronic device 500 .
- Electronic device 500 is generally representative of a personal computer, desktop computer, laptop computer, tablet computer, workstation, personal digital assistant, smart phone, mobile telephone, handheld navigation device, global positioning receiver, gaming system, media playback device, remote controller, vehicle steering wheel or structure, door handle or knob, joy stick, or any electronic device or assembly having an NFC or similar wireless communication capability and one or more features or functions for which authentication is required or desired as a prerequisite for user operation or access.
- device 500 includes a central bus 501 which interconnects a power module 510 , a transceiver module 520 , a user interface module 530 , a camera module 540 , a processor module 550 , a memory module 560 , and NFC circuitry 570 .
- Power module 510 includes components and circuitry for providing power to various components of the electronic device 500 .
- module 510 includes a power supply, one or more batteries, battery-charging circuitry, and an AC adapter module and plug (none of which are shown separately in the figure).
- Transceiver module 520 includes one or more transceivers, transmitters, and/or receiver circuits for enabling communications with external devices, systems, and/or networks via available communications protocols. Some embodiments include circuitry for enabling personal area, local area, wide area, or metropolitan area wireless communications via one or more of the following protocols: CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), Bluetooth, WiFi, WiMAX, GPS (Global Positioning System), LTE (Long Term Evolution), and UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System). Transceiver module 520 may also include one or more antennae 521 , which are configured according to any known or developed structures for radiating and/or receiving electromagnetic energy as desired for one or more of the wireless transceivers, transmitters, and/or receiver circuits.
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
- Bluetooth Wireless Fidelity
- WiFi Wireless Fidelity
- WiMAX Wireless Fidelity
- GPS Global Positioning System
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- User interface module 530 includes one or more displays, one or more microphones, keyboards, alpha-numeric keyboard, pointing devices, isolated buttons, soft and/or hard keys, touch screens, jog wheel, and/or any other known input device. Additionally, user interface module includes one or more alert elements such as a loudspeaker, electronic display, and/or vibrator for creating audible, visible, and/or tactile alerts.
- alert elements such as a loudspeaker, electronic display, and/or vibrator for creating audible, visible, and/or tactile alerts.
- Camera module 540 includes one or more light or optical sensors, for example in the form of one or more arrays of image sensors.
- the multiple image sensors are arranged to collect data from opposite directions, such as on the front and rear major surfaces of an apparatus housing.
- Processor module 550 includes one or more processors, processing circuits, or controllers. In the example embodiment, processor module 550 takes any convenient or desirable form.
- Memory module 560 takes the example form of one or more electronic, magnetic, or optical data-storage devices that stores code (machine-readable or executable instructions.) Specifically, memory module 560 stores code for operating system module 561 , applications module 562 , and NFC module 563 .
- operating system module 561 takes the form of a conventional operating system (OS), such as Google Chrome OS, Android OS, Apple OS X, Apple iOS, Microsoft Windows, Microsoft Windows Mobile, or Linux.
- OS operating system
- NFC circuitry 570 includes an NFC integrated circuit chip 573 and a NFC compliant antenna 575 .
- NFC IC chip 573 includes, among other things, an NFC transceiver 574 , which not only senses and decodes induced electrical signals supplied by antenna 575 but also excites antenna 575 with appropriate electrical signals representative of authentication data 572 .
- authentication data 572 is factory configured or written to match the authentication data stored on authentication device 300 .
- electronic device 500 can be configured, for example at an initial start up or through a set up menu, to generate and store authentication data (within NFC interface module 563 ) in NFC memory 571 and to direct NFC circuitry 570 to write the generated authentication data to device 300 .
- device 300 may be preconfigured with authentication data and upon a first reading by NFC circuitry 570 , NFC interface module 563 prompts the user with a question of whether she desires to pair the authentication device with the electronic device, or with one or more applications or portions of applications within applications module 562 or with one or more features or functions of operating system 561 .
- some embodiments may include one or more generic or specialized processors (or “processing devices”) such as microprocessors, digital signal processors, customized processors and field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and unique stored program instructions (including both software and firmware) that control the one or more processors to implement, in conjunction with certain non-processor circuits, some, most, or all of the functions of the method and/or apparatus described herein.
- processors or “processing devices”
- processors such as microprocessors, digital signal processors, customized processors and field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and unique stored program instructions (including both software and firmware) that control the one or more processors to implement, in conjunction with certain non-processor circuits, some, most, or all of the functions of the method and/or apparatus described herein.
- FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
- unique stored program instructions including both software and firmware
- some embodiments can be implemented as a computer-readable storage medium having computer readable code stored thereon for programming a computer (e.g., including a processor) to perform a method as described and claimed herein.
- computer-readable storage medium can include a non-transitory machine readable storage device, having stored thereon a computer program that include a plurality of code sections for performing operations, steps or a set of instructions.
- Examples of such computer-readable storage mediums include, but are not limited to, a hard disk, a CD-ROM, an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, a ROM (Read Only Memory), a PROM (Programmable Read Only Memory), an EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory) and a Flash memory.
- a hard disk a CD-ROM
- an optical storage device a magnetic storage device
- ROM Read Only Memory
- PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
- EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
- EEPROM Electrical Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
- Flash memory Flash memory
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/029,155 US20140266624A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-09-17 | Wearable Authentication Device |
PCT/US2014/028170 WO2014143965A1 (fr) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-14 | Ensembles, dispositifs et systèmes pour authentification vêtement |
CN201480021163.6A CN105122768B (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-14 | 用于可穿戴认证的配件、设备和系统 |
EP14726028.5A EP2974218B1 (fr) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-14 | Appareils et systèmes portables d'authentification |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361792647P | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | |
US14/029,155 US20140266624A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-09-17 | Wearable Authentication Device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20140266624A1 true US20140266624A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
Family
ID=51523162
Family Applications (2)
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US14/029,155 Abandoned US20140266624A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-09-17 | Wearable Authentication Device |
US14/208,936 Active 2034-06-19 US9858450B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-13 | Assemblies, devices, and systems for polling NFC tags |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US14/208,936 Active 2034-06-19 US9858450B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-13 | Assemblies, devices, and systems for polling NFC tags |
Country Status (4)
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US (2) | US20140266624A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2974218B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN105122768B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014143965A1 (fr) |
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WO2017143193A1 (fr) * | 2016-02-19 | 2017-08-24 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Authentification à base de jetons vestimentaires pour des dispositifs tactiles |
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US20190207306A1 (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2019-07-04 | Antenova Limited | De-Tuning Resistant Antenna Device |
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US10476307B2 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2019-11-12 | Dell Products, Lp | Wireless power system with foreign object detection and method therefor |
US10523037B2 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2019-12-31 | Dell Products, Lp | Thermal management at a wireless power system |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014143965A1 (fr) | 2014-09-18 |
EP2974218B1 (fr) | 2017-02-15 |
US9858450B2 (en) | 2018-01-02 |
CN105122768A (zh) | 2015-12-02 |
US20140263648A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
EP2974218A1 (fr) | 2016-01-20 |
CN105122768B (zh) | 2018-06-22 |
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