US20140175321A1 - Resin composition for heat dissipation and heat dissipating substrate manufactured by using the same - Google Patents
Resin composition for heat dissipation and heat dissipating substrate manufactured by using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20140175321A1 US20140175321A1 US13/827,404 US201313827404A US2014175321A1 US 20140175321 A1 US20140175321 A1 US 20140175321A1 US 201313827404 A US201313827404 A US 201313827404A US 2014175321 A1 US2014175321 A1 US 2014175321A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- filler
- resin composition
- heat dissipation
- heat
- insulating material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 85
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical class C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUEBPOOTFCZRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-methyl-2-phenyl-1h-imidazol-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=C(C)NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 RUEBPOOTFCZRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHHCKYIBYRNHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diphenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C=1N=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)NC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 FHHCKYIBYRNHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYEWHONLFGZGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1,3-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-yloxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC(OCC1OC1)COCC1CO1 SYEWHONLFGZGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGXAFZNONAXBOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)phenyl]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C=1C=CC(CC2OC2)=CC=1CC1CO1 AGXAFZNONAXBOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-carbonyl)-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(C(C=2C=C3C(=O)OC(=O)C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOYGTBXFJBGGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7a-but-1-enyl-3a-methyl-4,5-dihydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CCCC2(C)C(=O)OC(=O)C21C=CCC GOYGTBXFJBGGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- UUQQGGWZVKUCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-phenyl-1h-imidazol-5-yl]methanol Chemical compound N1C(CO)=C(CO)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UUQQGGWZVKUCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Al+3] VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004643 cyanate ester Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001913 cyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical class O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 isocyanate compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010680 novolac-type phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
- H01L23/373—Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
- H01L23/3737—Organic materials with or without a thermoconductive filler
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
- H01L23/373—Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
- H01L2224/32151—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/32225—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/48227—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
- H01L2224/73265—Layer and wire connectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
- H01L23/373—Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
- H01L23/3735—Laminates or multilayers, e.g. direct bond copper ceramic substrates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/153—Connection portion
- H01L2924/1531—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
- H01L2924/15311—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin composition for heat dissipation and a heat dissipating substrate manufactured by using the same, and more particularly, to a resin composition for heat dissipation and a heat dissipating substrate manufactured by using the same, capable of improving heat dissipation efficiency.
- the heat-conductive filler is relatively costly, which causes an increase in manufacturing cost of heat dissipating substrates manufactured by using the same.
- the manufacturing unit cost may be increased and dispersion efficiency of the filler may be decreased, resulting in deteriorating manufacturing efficiency of the substrate.
- carbon nano-materials such as carbon nanotube, graphene, and carbon fiber, as an inorganic filler
- carbon nano-materials such as carbon nanotube, graphene, and carbon fiber
- inorganic filler have very high heat conductivity as compared with those used for the existing inorganic filler, but have difficulties in being applied as a filler of heat dissipating materials requesting both insulating property and excellent heat transfer property due to high electric conductivity of the carbon material itself.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition capable of improving heat dissipation efficiency of a heat dissipating substrate.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat dissipating substrate having improved heat dissipation efficiency.
- a resin composition for heat dissipation including: an insulating material; a first filler added to the insulating material and having a plate shaped carbon material; and a second filler added to the insulating material, and having a carbon material having a higher aspect ratio than the first filler.
- the first filler may include graphene or graphene oxide, and wherein the second filler includes carbon nanotube.
- a total content of the first filler and the second filler may be below 3 wt % based on the resin composition for heat dissipation.
- the insulating material may include a polymer epoxy resin.
- the first filler and the second filler each may be surface-coated with an inorganic material.
- the inorganic material may include at least any one of silica, titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), boron nitride (BN), and zinc oxide (ZnO).
- a heat dissipating substrate manufactured by using a resin composition for heat dissipation, the resin composition having an insulating material; a first filler having a plate shaped carbon material; and a second filler having a carbon material having a higher aspect ratio than the first filler.
- the first filler may form a primary heat-conductive network in the insulating material
- the second filler may form a secondary heat-conductive network by being inserted into the first filler in the insulating material.
- the first filler may include graphene or graphene oxide, surface-coated with an inorganic material
- the second filler may include carbon nanotube surface-coated with an inorganic material
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a resin composition for heat dissipation according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a package structure having a heat dissipating substrate according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a detailed structure of the heat dissipating substrate shown in FIG. 2 .
- exemplary embodiments described in the specification will be described with reference to cross-sectional views and/or plan views that are ideal exemplification figures.
- the thickness of layers and regions is exaggerated for efficient description of technical contents. Therefore, exemplified forms may be changed by manufacturing technologies and/or tolerance. Therefore, the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are not limited to specific forms but may include the change in forms generated according to the manufacturing processes. For example, an etching region vertically shown may be rounded or may have a predetermined curvature.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a resin composition for heat dissipation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- a resin composition for heat dissipation 100 may include an insulating material 110 , a first filler 120 , and a second filler 130 .
- the insulating material 110 various kinds of resins may be used.
- a polymer epoxy resin may be used.
- the polymer epoxy resin may be used as an insulating material of a heat dissipating substrate when a build-up multilayer circuit board is manufactured. For this reason, it is preferable to use a polymer epoxy resin having excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance and electrical characteristics.
- a polymer epoxy resin may be used. More specifically, as the epoxy resin, at least any one heterocyclic epoxy resin of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, and triglycidyl isocyanate may be used. Alternatively, as the epoxy resin, a bromine-substituted epoxy resin may be used.
- the first filler 120 a plate shaped carbon nano-material having a large area as compared with the second filler 130 may be used.
- the first filler 120 graphene or graphene oxide may be used.
- the graphene generally has a thin film shape, and thus has a relatively low aspect ratio, and may have relatively higher electric conductivity and heat conductivity than inorganic fillers such as silica, titanium dioxide, aluminum dioxide, and the like.
- the first filler 120 is provided in an oxide type, and thus, may be preferably applicable to an insulating material due to low electric conductivity thereof.
- a carbon nano-material having a relatively high aspect ratio as compared with the first filler 120 may be used.
- a carbon nanotube may be used as the second filler 130 .
- the carbon nanotube has a generally long and slim shape, and thus a high aspect ratio, and may have relatively higher electric conductivity and heat conductivity than the inorganic filler.
- the first and second fillers 120 and 130 each may be coated with an insulating material such as an inorganic material. That is, an inorganic coating film 122 may be formed on a surface of the first filler 120 and an inorganic coating film 132 may be formed on a surface of the second filler 130 .
- the insulating material may be used to coat the first and second fillers 120 and 130 , in order to apply a carbon nano-material having relatively high electric conductivity to a heat dissipating material having insulating property.
- the insulating material silica, boron nitride (BN), or metal oxide may be used.
- the metal oxide at least one of titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 2 ), and zinc oxide (ZnO) may be used.
- the resin composition for heat dissipation 100 may be composed of the insulating material 110 , the first filler 120 , i.e., a plate shaped carbon nano-material such as graphene, and a second filler 130 , i.e., a carbon nanotube having a high aspect ratio.
- the first filler 120 occupying a relatively large area forms a primary heat-conductive network within the resin composition for heat dissipation 100
- the second filler 130 is inserted between the graphene oxides to form a secondary heat-conductive network, thereby increasing the mean free movement path.
- the resin composition for heat dissipation and the heat dissipating substrate manufactured by using the same according to the present invention can exhibit high heat conductivity characteristics, by adding graphene and carbon nanotube together as a filler to the insulating material so that the graphene having a relatively larger area forms a primary heat-conductive network and the carbon nanotube having a high aspect ratio forms a secondary heat-conductive network in the network formed by the graphene.
- the resin composition for heat dissipation and the heat dissipating substrate manufactured by using the same according to the present invention provide graphene and carbon nanotube to form multiple heat-conductive networks, and thus, can exhibit high heat conductivity characteristics even with relatively low contents of graphene and carbon nanotube, as compared with a case where only any one of the graphene and carbon nanotube is used to form a single heat-conductive network.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a package structure having a heat dissipating substrate according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a detailed structure of the heat dissipating substrate shown in FIG. 2 .
- a package structure 200 may include a heat dissipating substrate 210 , a chip component 220 provided on the heat dissipating substrate 210 , and a molding film 230 covering the chip component 220 .
- the heat dissipating substrate 210 may be manufactured by using the resin composition for heat dissipation 100 set forth above as an insulating material.
- the heat dissipating substrate 210 may be composed of a core layer 212 and a buildup film 214 covering the core layer 212 .
- the heat dissipating substrate 210 may have a circuit pattern 216 electrically connected with the chip component 220 .
- the chip component 220 may belong to various kinds of electronic components, and the molding film 230 may cover the chip component 220 to protect the chip component 220 from the external environment.
- the above heat dissipating substrate 200 may be manufactured by using the resin composition for heat dissipation 100 set forth above. First, an insulating material 110 and first and second fillers 120 and 130 may be mixed in a predetermined solvent, to prepare a mixture. Here, in the procedure of preparing the mixture, various kinds of hardener and hardening accelerator, and other various additives may be further added.
- an epoxy resin may be used as the insulating material 110 .
- the epoxy resin may include at least any one heterocyclic epoxy resin of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, and triglycidyl isocyanate.
- the epoxy resin at least one of bromine substituted epoxy resins may be used.
- At least any one of amines, imidazoles, guanines, acid anhydrides, dicyandiamides, and polyamines may be used.
- at least any one of 2-methyl imidazole, 2-phenyl imidazole, 2-phenyl-4-phenyl imidazole, bis(2-ethyl-4-methyl imidazole), 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethyl imidazole, triazine additive type imidazole, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethyl imidazole, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methylbutenyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhydro phthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, and benzophenonetetracarboxylic anhydride may be used.
- the hardening accelerator at least any one of phenols, cyanate esters, amines, and imidazoles may be used.
- the additives may be provided in order to improve manufacturing characteristics and substrate characteristics in the case where an insulating film is manufactured by using the polymer resin composition and further in the case where a multilayer circuit board is manufactured by using the insulating film.
- the additives may include an auxiliary filler, a reactive diluent, a binder, and the like.
- auxiliary filler an inorganic or organic filler may be used.
- auxiliary filler at least any one of barium sulfate, barium titanate, silicon oxide powder, amorphous silica, talc, clay, and mica powder may be used.
- the reactive diluent may be material for controlling viscosity at the time of preparing the polymer resin composition to thereby smooth manufacture workability.
- the reactive diluent may include at least any one of phenyl glycidyl ether, resorcin diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl ether, resol type novolac type phenolic resins, and isocyanate compounds.
- the binder may be provided in order to improve flexibility of the insulating film manufactured by using the polymer resin composition and also improve material characteristics.
- the binder may include at least any one of polyacryl resin, polyamide resin, polyamideimide resin, polycyanate resin, and polyester resin.
- the polymer resin composition may further include a predetermined rubber as the additive.
- a predetermined rubber for example, an insulating film laminated on an inner layer circuit is subjected to a wet conditioning process using an oxidizing agent in order to improve adhesive strength with a plating layer after pre-hardening.
- rubber soluble in the oxidizing agent or epoxy modified rubber resin may be used in an insulating film composition as a conditioning component (rubber).
- the rubber used may include, but are not particularly limited to, at least one of poly butadiene rubber, epoxy-modified, acrylonitrile-modified, and urethane-modified poly butadiene rubbers, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, and acrylic rubber dispersed epoxy resins.
- Graphene oxide coated with silica may be used as the first filler 120
- carbon nanotube may be used as the second filler 130 . Both surfaces of the graphene oxide and the carbon nanotube may be coated with an inorganic material.
- Silica may be used as the inorganic material.
- the inorganic material may be prepared by using a sol-gel method of an inorganic material precursor, or may be directly prepared by dispersing inorganic particles and the carbon nano-material in the solvent and then using a chemical reducing method. Meanwhile, electric conductivity of the first and second fillers 120 and 130 each may be controlled by regulating the coating thickness of the inorganic material. The coating thickness of the inorganic material may be controlled by changing the weight ratio of the carbon nano-material and the inorganic material to 1:0.1 to 1:1.
- the polymer composition for the heat dissipating substrate manufactured by the foregoing method is subjected to mixing and dispersing, and then casting, to be formed into a film.
- the mixing and dispersing of the polymer composition may be performed using a 3-ball mill roller.
- the insulating films manufactured by the foregoing method are laminated and fired, to form a build-up multilayer circuit board. In this process, metal circuit patterns may be formed on the insulating films, respectively. Therefore, the heat dissipating substrate 210 having a structure where at least one insulating film 214 is laminated on the core layer 212 , and having the circuit pattern 216 electrically connected with the chip component 220 may be manufactured.
- a carbon nanotube having a diameter of about 20 to 30 nm and a length of several ⁇ m was prepared as a heat-conductive filler, and then surface-treated with a chemical where sulfuric acid and nitric acid are mixed at a ratio of 3:1.
- This surface-treated carbon nanotube was surface-coated with silica.
- silica As a method for coating silica, a mixture where the carbon nanotube and silica were mixed at a ratio of approximately 1:0.5 was added to distilled water, and then dispersed by ultrasonification treatment for about 1 hour. After that, hydrazine as a reducing agent was added to the mixture liquid, and then stirred at 150 for 12 hours, inducing the reaction.
- This reacted material was washed and dried, to thereby prepare a carbon nanotube filler into which a silica layer is introduced.
- the prepared carbon nanotube filler was added to and dispersed in an epoxy resin composition, which was then hardened to prepare a polymer insulating material.
- the thus prepared polymer complex was made into a film, and heat dissipation characteristics thereof were measured.
- Example 2 as compared with Comparative Example 1 set forth above, heat dissipation characteristics were measured while graphene oxide was replaced with carbon nanotube as a heat-conductive filler and other conditions are identical.
- the graphene oxide used herein had a structure made of ten graphite layers or less.
- carbon nanotube and graphene oxide surface-coated with silica were used as the heat-conductive filler. Approximately 2 wt % of the graphene oxide coated with silica was added to an epoxy resin composition, and then stirred and dispersed for 1 hour. After that, approximately 0.25 wt % of the carbon nanotube was further added thereto and then stirred for 1 hour, so that the carbon nanotube was inserted into layers of the graphene oxide.
- the epoxy resin containing this graphene oxide and carbon nanotube was prepared into a polymer insulating material through a hardening reaction, and the thus prepared polymer complex was made into a film, and then heat dissipation characteristics thereof were measured.
- a polymer complex was prepared under the same conditions as Example 1 set forth above except that the carbon nanotube coated with silica was added in a content of 0.5 wt %. Then, the polymer complex was made into a film, and then heat dissipation characteristics thereof were measured.
- a polymer complex was prepared under the same conditions as Example 1 set forth above except that the carbon nanotube coated with silica was added in a content of 0.75 wt %. Then, the polymer complex was made into a film, and then heat dissipation characteristics thereof were measured.
- a polymer complex was prepared under the same conditions as Example 1 set forth above except that the carbon nanotube coated with silica was added in a content of 1.0 wt %. Then, the polymer complex was made into a film, and then heat dissipation characteristics thereof were measured.
- Examples 1 to 4 where the polymer resin compositions using, as a filler, graphene oxide and carbon nanotube, which were coated with silica, was used as a resin composition for heat dissipation, exhibited higher heat dissipation efficiency than Comparative Example 1 using only graphene oxide as a filler and Comparative Example 2 using only carbon nanotube as a filler.
- the resin composition for heat dissipation and the heat dissipating substrate manufactured by using the same according to the present invention can exhibit high heat conductivity characteristics, by adding graphene and carbon nanotube together as a filler to the insulating material so that the graphene having a relatively larger area forms a primary heat-conductive network and the carbon nanotube having a high aspect ratio forms a secondary heat-conductive network in the network formed by the graphene.
- the resin composition for heat dissipation and the heat dissipating substrate manufactured by using the same according to the present invention provide graphene and carbon nanotube to form multiple heat-conductive networks, and thus, can exhibit high heat conductivity characteristics even with relatively low contents of graphene and carbon nanotube, as compared with a case where only any one of the graphene and carbon nanotube is used to form a single heat-conductive network.
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Abstract
Disclosed herein are a resin composition for heat dissipation, including: an insulating material; a first filler added to the insulating material and having a plate shaped carbon material; and a second filler added to the insulating material, and having a carbon material having a higher aspect ratio than the first filler.
Description
- This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. Section 119 of Korean Patent Application Serial No. 10-2012-0150948, entitled “Resin Composition for Heat Dissipation and Heat Dissipating Substrate Manufactured by Using The Same” filed on Dec. 21, 2012, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety into this application.
- 1. Technical Field
- The present invention relates to a resin composition for heat dissipation and a heat dissipating substrate manufactured by using the same, and more particularly, to a resin composition for heat dissipation and a heat dissipating substrate manufactured by using the same, capable of improving heat dissipation efficiency.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- As electronic products become recently multifunctional and highly integrated, there has been also an increasing demand for a high-efficiency heat dissipation technology for effectively dissipating the heat generated from the electronic components. There are a technology of providing a heat sink, a technology of providing a flow path through which a cooling water flows, such as, a heat pipe or a heat channel, a technology of providing a via having high heat conductivity as a heat dissipation route, and the like, in heat dissipation technologies for general electronic chip components. However, these technologies require a relatively large installation area, and thus have difficulty in a trend of miniaturizing electronic components. Therefore, technologies of using a resin composition containing a heat-conductive filler as a heat dissipating material have been developed.
- However, the heat-conductive filler is relatively costly, which causes an increase in manufacturing cost of heat dissipating substrates manufactured by using the same. Particularly, when the content of the heat-conductive filler is raised to 70 wt % or more in order to increase the heat dissipation efficiency, the manufacturing unit cost may be increased and dispersion efficiency of the filler may be decreased, resulting in deteriorating manufacturing efficiency of the substrate. Moreover, carbon nano-materials, such as carbon nanotube, graphene, and carbon fiber, as an inorganic filler, have very high heat conductivity as compared with those used for the existing inorganic filler, but have difficulties in being applied as a filler of heat dissipating materials requesting both insulating property and excellent heat transfer property due to high electric conductivity of the carbon material itself.
-
- (Patent Document 1) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-238990
- An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition capable of improving heat dissipation efficiency of a heat dissipating substrate.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat dissipating substrate having improved heat dissipation efficiency.
- According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a resin composition for heat dissipation, including: an insulating material; a first filler added to the insulating material and having a plate shaped carbon material; and a second filler added to the insulating material, and having a carbon material having a higher aspect ratio than the first filler.
- The first filler may include graphene or graphene oxide, and wherein the second filler includes carbon nanotube.
- Here, a total content of the first filler and the second filler may be below 3 wt % based on the resin composition for heat dissipation.
- The insulating material may include a polymer epoxy resin.
- The first filler and the second filler each may be surface-coated with an inorganic material.
- The inorganic material may include at least any one of silica, titanium oxide (TiO2), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), boron nitride (BN), and zinc oxide (ZnO).
- According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a heat dissipating substrate manufactured by using a resin composition for heat dissipation, the resin composition having an insulating material; a first filler having a plate shaped carbon material; and a second filler having a carbon material having a higher aspect ratio than the first filler.
- The first filler may form a primary heat-conductive network in the insulating material, and the second filler may form a secondary heat-conductive network by being inserted into the first filler in the insulating material.
- The first filler may include graphene or graphene oxide, surface-coated with an inorganic material, and the second filler may include carbon nanotube surface-coated with an inorganic material.
-
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a resin composition for heat dissipation according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is a view showing a package structure having a heat dissipating substrate according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and -
FIG. 3 is a view showing a detailed structure of the heat dissipating substrate shown inFIG. 2 . - Various advantages and features of the present invention and methods accomplishing thereof will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention may be modified in many different forms and it should not be limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these exemplary embodiments may be provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Identical reference numerals denote identical elements, throughout the description.
- Terms used in the present specification are for explaining the exemplary embodiments rather than limiting the present invention. In the specification, a singular type may also be used as a plural type unless stated specifically. The word “comprise” and variations such as “comprises” or “comprising,” will be understood to imply the inclusion of stated constituents, steps, operations and/or elements but not the exclusion of any other constituents, steps, operations and/or elements.
- Further, the exemplary embodiments described in the specification will be described with reference to cross-sectional views and/or plan views that are ideal exemplification figures. In the drawings, the thickness of layers and regions is exaggerated for efficient description of technical contents. Therefore, exemplified forms may be changed by manufacturing technologies and/or tolerance. Therefore, the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are not limited to specific forms but may include the change in forms generated according to the manufacturing processes. For example, an etching region vertically shown may be rounded or may have a predetermined curvature.
- Hereinafter, a resin composition for heat dissipation and a heat dissipating substrate manufactured by using the same according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
-
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a resin composition for heat dissipation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring toFIG. 1 , a resin composition forheat dissipation 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention may include aninsulating material 110, afirst filler 120, and asecond filler 130. - As the
insulating material 110, various kinds of resins may be used. As theinsulating material 110, a polymer epoxy resin may be used. The polymer epoxy resin may be used as an insulating material of a heat dissipating substrate when a build-up multilayer circuit board is manufactured. For this reason, it is preferable to use a polymer epoxy resin having excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance and electrical characteristics. For example, as theinsulating material 110, a polymer epoxy resin may be used. More specifically, as the epoxy resin, at least any one heterocyclic epoxy resin of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, and triglycidyl isocyanate may be used. Alternatively, as the epoxy resin, a bromine-substituted epoxy resin may be used. - As the
first filler 120, a plate shaped carbon nano-material having a large area as compared with thesecond filler 130 may be used. For example, as thefirst filler 120, graphene or graphene oxide may be used. The graphene generally has a thin film shape, and thus has a relatively low aspect ratio, and may have relatively higher electric conductivity and heat conductivity than inorganic fillers such as silica, titanium dioxide, aluminum dioxide, and the like. Thefirst filler 120 is provided in an oxide type, and thus, may be preferably applicable to an insulating material due to low electric conductivity thereof. - As the
second filler 130, a carbon nano-material having a relatively high aspect ratio as compared with thefirst filler 120 may be used. For example, as thesecond filler 130, a carbon nanotube may be used. The carbon nanotube has a generally long and slim shape, and thus a high aspect ratio, and may have relatively higher electric conductivity and heat conductivity than the inorganic filler. - Meanwhile, the first and
second fillers inorganic coating film 122 may be formed on a surface of thefirst filler 120 and aninorganic coating film 132 may be formed on a surface of thesecond filler 130. The insulating material may be used to coat the first andsecond fillers - As described above, the resin composition for
heat dissipation 100 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be composed of the insulatingmaterial 110, thefirst filler 120, i.e., a plate shaped carbon nano-material such as graphene, and asecond filler 130, i.e., a carbon nanotube having a high aspect ratio. In this case, thefirst filler 120 occupying a relatively large area forms a primary heat-conductive network within the resin composition forheat dissipation 100, and thesecond filler 130 is inserted between the graphene oxides to form a secondary heat-conductive network, thereby increasing the mean free movement path. Accordingly, the resin composition for heat dissipation and the heat dissipating substrate manufactured by using the same according to the present invention can exhibit high heat conductivity characteristics, by adding graphene and carbon nanotube together as a filler to the insulating material so that the graphene having a relatively larger area forms a primary heat-conductive network and the carbon nanotube having a high aspect ratio forms a secondary heat-conductive network in the network formed by the graphene. - In addition, the resin composition for heat dissipation and the heat dissipating substrate manufactured by using the same according to the present invention provide graphene and carbon nanotube to form multiple heat-conductive networks, and thus, can exhibit high heat conductivity characteristics even with relatively low contents of graphene and carbon nanotube, as compared with a case where only any one of the graphene and carbon nanotube is used to form a single heat-conductive network.
- In succession, a heat dissipating substrate and a package structure manufactured by using the foregoing resin composition for
heat dissipation 100 will be described in detail. The heat dissipating substrate and package structure explained herein are only examples for showing the technical spirits of the present invention, and thus the present invention is not limited thereto. -
FIG. 2 is a view showing a package structure having a heat dissipating substrate according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention; andFIG. 3 is a view showing a detailed structure of the heat dissipating substrate shown inFIG. 2 . - Referring to
FIGS. 2 and 3 , apackage structure 200 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention may include aheat dissipating substrate 210, achip component 220 provided on theheat dissipating substrate 210, and amolding film 230 covering thechip component 220. - The
heat dissipating substrate 210 may be manufactured by using the resin composition forheat dissipation 100 set forth above as an insulating material. Theheat dissipating substrate 210 may be composed of acore layer 212 and abuildup film 214 covering thecore layer 212. Theheat dissipating substrate 210 may have acircuit pattern 216 electrically connected with thechip component 220. Thechip component 220 may belong to various kinds of electronic components, and themolding film 230 may cover thechip component 220 to protect thechip component 220 from the external environment. - The above
heat dissipating substrate 200 may be manufactured by using the resin composition forheat dissipation 100 set forth above. First, an insulatingmaterial 110 and first andsecond fillers - As the insulating
material 110, an epoxy resin may be used. Examples of the epoxy resin may include at least any one heterocyclic epoxy resin of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, and triglycidyl isocyanate. Alternatively, as the epoxy resin, at least one of bromine substituted epoxy resins may be used. - As the hardener, at least any one of amines, imidazoles, guanines, acid anhydrides, dicyandiamides, and polyamines may be used. Alternatively, as the hardener, at least any one of 2-methyl imidazole, 2-phenyl imidazole, 2-phenyl-4-phenyl imidazole, bis(2-ethyl-4-methyl imidazole), 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethyl imidazole, triazine additive type imidazole, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethyl imidazole, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methylbutenyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhydro phthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, and benzophenonetetracarboxylic anhydride may be used.
- As the hardening accelerator, at least any one of phenols, cyanate esters, amines, and imidazoles may be used.
- The additives may be provided in order to improve manufacturing characteristics and substrate characteristics in the case where an insulating film is manufactured by using the polymer resin composition and further in the case where a multilayer circuit board is manufactured by using the insulating film. For example, the additives may include an auxiliary filler, a reactive diluent, a binder, and the like.
- As the auxiliary filler, an inorganic or organic filler may be used. For example, as the auxiliary filler, at least any one of barium sulfate, barium titanate, silicon oxide powder, amorphous silica, talc, clay, and mica powder may be used.
- The reactive diluent may be material for controlling viscosity at the time of preparing the polymer resin composition to thereby smooth manufacture workability. The reactive diluent may include at least any one of phenyl glycidyl ether, resorcin diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl ether, resol type novolac type phenolic resins, and isocyanate compounds.
- The binder may be provided in order to improve flexibility of the insulating film manufactured by using the polymer resin composition and also improve material characteristics. The binder may include at least any one of polyacryl resin, polyamide resin, polyamideimide resin, polycyanate resin, and polyester resin.
- Also, the polymer resin composition may further include a predetermined rubber as the additive. For example, an insulating film laminated on an inner layer circuit is subjected to a wet conditioning process using an oxidizing agent in order to improve adhesive strength with a plating layer after pre-hardening. Accordingly, rubber soluble in the oxidizing agent or epoxy modified rubber resin may be used in an insulating film composition as a conditioning component (rubber). Examples of the rubber used may include, but are not particularly limited to, at least one of poly butadiene rubber, epoxy-modified, acrylonitrile-modified, and urethane-modified poly butadiene rubbers, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, and acrylic rubber dispersed epoxy resins.
- Graphene oxide coated with silica may be used as the
first filler 120, and carbon nanotube may be used as thesecond filler 130. Both surfaces of the graphene oxide and the carbon nanotube may be coated with an inorganic material. Silica may be used as the inorganic material. The inorganic material may be prepared by using a sol-gel method of an inorganic material precursor, or may be directly prepared by dispersing inorganic particles and the carbon nano-material in the solvent and then using a chemical reducing method. Meanwhile, electric conductivity of the first andsecond fillers - The polymer composition for the heat dissipating substrate manufactured by the foregoing method is subjected to mixing and dispersing, and then casting, to be formed into a film. The mixing and dispersing of the polymer composition may be performed using a 3-ball mill roller. The insulating films manufactured by the foregoing method are laminated and fired, to form a build-up multilayer circuit board. In this process, metal circuit patterns may be formed on the insulating films, respectively. Therefore, the
heat dissipating substrate 210 having a structure where at least oneinsulating film 214 is laminated on thecore layer 212, and having thecircuit pattern 216 electrically connected with thechip component 220 may be manufactured. - Hereinafter, specific examples of the resin composition for heat dissipation and the method for preparing the same according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention set forth above will be described in detail.
- A carbon nanotube having a diameter of about 20 to 30 nm and a length of several μm was prepared as a heat-conductive filler, and then surface-treated with a chemical where sulfuric acid and nitric acid are mixed at a ratio of 3:1. This surface-treated carbon nanotube was surface-coated with silica. As a method for coating silica, a mixture where the carbon nanotube and silica were mixed at a ratio of approximately 1:0.5 was added to distilled water, and then dispersed by ultrasonification treatment for about 1 hour. After that, hydrazine as a reducing agent was added to the mixture liquid, and then stirred at 150 for 12 hours, inducing the reaction. This reacted material was washed and dried, to thereby prepare a carbon nanotube filler into which a silica layer is introduced. The prepared carbon nanotube filler was added to and dispersed in an epoxy resin composition, which was then hardened to prepare a polymer insulating material. The thus prepared polymer complex was made into a film, and heat dissipation characteristics thereof were measured.
- In Example 2 as compared with Comparative Example 1 set forth above, heat dissipation characteristics were measured while graphene oxide was replaced with carbon nanotube as a heat-conductive filler and other conditions are identical. The graphene oxide used herein had a structure made of ten graphite layers or less.
- As the heat-conductive filler, carbon nanotube and graphene oxide surface-coated with silica were used. Approximately 2 wt % of the graphene oxide coated with silica was added to an epoxy resin composition, and then stirred and dispersed for 1 hour. After that, approximately 0.25 wt % of the carbon nanotube was further added thereto and then stirred for 1 hour, so that the carbon nanotube was inserted into layers of the graphene oxide. The epoxy resin containing this graphene oxide and carbon nanotube was prepared into a polymer insulating material through a hardening reaction, and the thus prepared polymer complex was made into a film, and then heat dissipation characteristics thereof were measured.
- A polymer complex was prepared under the same conditions as Example 1 set forth above except that the carbon nanotube coated with silica was added in a content of 0.5 wt %. Then, the polymer complex was made into a film, and then heat dissipation characteristics thereof were measured.
- A polymer complex was prepared under the same conditions as Example 1 set forth above except that the carbon nanotube coated with silica was added in a content of 0.75 wt %. Then, the polymer complex was made into a film, and then heat dissipation characteristics thereof were measured.
- A polymer complex was prepared under the same conditions as Example 1 set forth above except that the carbon nanotube coated with silica was added in a content of 1.0 wt %. Then, the polymer complex was made into a film, and then heat dissipation characteristics thereof were measured.
- Heat dissipation characteristics for samples of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and Examples 1 to 4 manufactured as described above were tabulated in Table 1 below.
-
TABLE 1 Heat Dissipation Characteristics Insulating Graphene Carbon (Heat Conduc- Classification Material Oxide Nanotube tivity, W/mK) Comparative Epoxy Resin 2 wt % Not 0.265 Example 1 Comparative Epoxy Resin Not 1 wt % 0.246 Example 2 Example 1 Epoxy Resin 2 wt % 0.25 wt % 0.271 Example 2 Epoxy Resin 2 wt % 0.50 wt % 0.314 Example 3 Epoxy Resin 2 wt % 0.75 wt % 0.335 Example 4 Epoxy Resin 2 wt % 1.00 wt % 0.339 - Referring to Table 1 above, Examples 1 to 4, where the polymer resin compositions using, as a filler, graphene oxide and carbon nanotube, which were coated with silica, was used as a resin composition for heat dissipation, exhibited higher heat dissipation efficiency than Comparative Example 1 using only graphene oxide as a filler and Comparative Example 2 using only carbon nanotube as a filler. Particularly, according to Examples 1 to 4, it was confirmed that mere addition of approximately 2 wt % of graphene oxide and addition of 0.25 wt % to 1.0 wt % of carbon nanotube resulted in exhibiting similar or superior heat dissipation effect as compared with the existing resin composition for heat dissipation where the inorganic filler was added in a content of 70 wt % or more and further 90 wt % or more. Therefore, when the graphene oxide and carbon nanotube coated with the silica were added in a total content of below approximately 3 wt %, significantly improved heat dissipation effect can be obtained as compared with the existing cases where the inorganic filler was used.
- As set forth above, the resin composition for heat dissipation and the heat dissipating substrate manufactured by using the same according to the present invention can exhibit high heat conductivity characteristics, by adding graphene and carbon nanotube together as a filler to the insulating material so that the graphene having a relatively larger area forms a primary heat-conductive network and the carbon nanotube having a high aspect ratio forms a secondary heat-conductive network in the network formed by the graphene.
- Further, the resin composition for heat dissipation and the heat dissipating substrate manufactured by using the same according to the present invention provide graphene and carbon nanotube to form multiple heat-conductive networks, and thus, can exhibit high heat conductivity characteristics even with relatively low contents of graphene and carbon nanotube, as compared with a case where only any one of the graphene and carbon nanotube is used to form a single heat-conductive network.
- The present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments. In addition, the above descriptions merely represent and explain the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention may be changed or modified within the range of concept of the invention disclosed in the specification, the range equivalent to the disclosure and/or the range of the technology or knowledge in the field to which the present invention pertains. The exemplary embodiments described above have been provided to explain the best state in carrying out the present invention. Therefore, they may be carried out in other states known to the field to which the present invention pertains in using other inventions such as the present invention and also be modified in various forms required in specific application fields and usages of the invention. Therefore, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood that other embodiments are also included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A resin composition for heat dissipation, comprising:
an insulating material;
a first filler added to the insulating material and having a plate shaped carbon material; and
a second filler added to the insulating material, and having a carbon material having a higher aspect ratio than the first filler.
2. The resin composition for heat dissipation according to claim 1 , wherein the first filler includes graphene or graphene oxide, and wherein the second filler includes carbon nanotube.
3. The resin composition for heat dissipation according to claim 1 , wherein a total content of the first filler and the second filler is below 3 wt % based on the resin composition for heat dissipation.
4. The resin composition for heat dissipation according to claim 1 , wherein the insulating material includes a polymer epoxy resin.
5. The resin composition for heat dissipation according to claim 1 , wherein the first filler and the second filler each are surface-coated with an inorganic material.
6. The resin composition for heat dissipation according to claim 5 , wherein the inorganic material includes at least any one of silica, titanium oxide (TiO2), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), boron nitride (BN), and zinc oxide (ZnO).
7. A heat dissipating substrate manufactured by using a resin composition for heat dissipation, the resin composition having an insulating material; a first filler having a plate shaped carbon material; and a second filler having a carbon material having a higher aspect ratio than the first filler.
8. The heat dissipating substrate according to claim 7 , wherein the first filler forms a primary heat-conductive network in the insulating material, and wherein the second filler forms a secondary heat-conductive network by being inserted into the first filler in the insulating material.
9. The heat dissipating substrate according to claim 7 , wherein the first filler includes graphene or graphene oxide, surface-coated with an inorganic material, and wherein the second filler includes carbon nanotube surface-coated with an inorganic material.
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KR1020120150948A KR20140081327A (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2012-12-21 | Resin composition for dissipating heat, and radiating substrate manufactured using the same |
KR10-2012-0150948 | 2012-12-21 |
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US13/827,404 Abandoned US20140175321A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2013-03-14 | Resin composition for heat dissipation and heat dissipating substrate manufactured by using the same |
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US20140085813A1 (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-03-27 | Liquidcool Solutions | Film or composite that includes a nanomaterial |
WO2016129257A1 (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2016-08-18 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | Heat transfer sheet and method for producing same |
CN106479030A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-08 | 东莞市兆科电子材料科技有限公司 | A kind of heat conduction phase change composite and preparation method thereof |
CN111108172A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2020-05-05 | 住友化学株式会社 | Composition, film, and method for producing film |
KR20200050249A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2020-05-11 | 전자부품연구원 | Heat dissipating composite comprising multi-sized plate-like heat dissipation filler and heat dissipating member |
WO2024167581A1 (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2024-08-15 | Intel Corporation | Capillary underfill formulations that include carbon nanotubes, containers, and methods |
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US20140085813A1 (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-03-27 | Liquidcool Solutions | Film or composite that includes a nanomaterial |
WO2016129257A1 (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2016-08-18 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | Heat transfer sheet and method for producing same |
CN106479030A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-08 | 东莞市兆科电子材料科技有限公司 | A kind of heat conduction phase change composite and preparation method thereof |
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KR20200050249A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2020-05-11 | 전자부품연구원 | Heat dissipating composite comprising multi-sized plate-like heat dissipation filler and heat dissipating member |
KR102265986B1 (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2021-06-16 | 한국전자기술연구원 | Heat dissipating composite comprising multi-sized plate-like heat dissipation filler and heat dissipating member |
WO2024167581A1 (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2024-08-15 | Intel Corporation | Capillary underfill formulations that include carbon nanotubes, containers, and methods |
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KR20140081327A (en) | 2014-07-01 |
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