US20130248261A1 - Powered wheelchair with articulating drive wheels - Google Patents
Powered wheelchair with articulating drive wheels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20130248261A1 US20130248261A1 US13/623,652 US201213623652A US2013248261A1 US 20130248261 A1 US20130248261 A1 US 20130248261A1 US 201213623652 A US201213623652 A US 201213623652A US 2013248261 A1 US2013248261 A1 US 2013248261A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wheels
- arms
- frame
- wheel
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/04—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven
- A61G5/041—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven having a specific drive-type
- A61G5/042—Front wheel drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/04—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven
- A61G5/041—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven having a specific drive-type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/04—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven
- A61G5/041—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven having a specific drive-type
- A61G5/043—Mid wheel drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/04—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven
- A61G5/041—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven having a specific drive-type
- A61G5/045—Rear wheel drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/04—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven
- A61G5/041—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven having a specific drive-type
- A61G5/046—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven having a specific drive-type at least three driven wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/06—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs with obstacle mounting facilities, e.g. for climbing stairs, kerbs or steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
- B60G2200/30—Rigid axle suspensions
- B60G2200/32—Rigid axle suspensions pivoted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60G2300/24—Wheelchairs
Definitions
- Powered wheelchairs can be built with different configurations.
- a powered wheelchair can include a front-wheel drive, a rear-wheel drive, or a central-wheel drive.
- a front-wheel or rear-wheel drive wheelchair can have the advantage of good traction, but can have a large turning radius that can make the wheelchair difficult to be turned in small spaces.
- a central-wheel drive chair can have the advantage of the wheelchair having a small turning radius, allowing the wheelchair to be turned in a narrow space, but can have poor traction, can have difficulty surmounting obstacles that exceed a certain height, or can have difficulty on varied surfaces, particularly when the wheelchair is travelling slowly.
- the vehicle can include a pair of central wheels that can be motor-driven separately from each other, a pair of front wheels that can also be motor-driven separately from each other, and at least one rear wheel.
- the vehicle can include a wheel-positioning system for raising and lowering a first set of wheels, such as the front wheels, relative to a second set of wheels such as the central wheels, relative to the frame, or relative to the ground.
- the wheel-positioning system can provide an opportunity to shift weight of the vehicle and improve traction. It can also allow the ground clearance of the first set of wheels to be adjusted.
- a vehicle comprises a frame, one or more first wheels at a first position relative to the frame, one or more second wheels at a second position relative to the frame, and a wheel-positioning system.
- the wheel-positioning system includes one or more arms pivotally coupled to the frame, and an adjustment mechanism operatively coupled to a first position of the one or more arms.
- the one or more first wheels are operatively coupled to a second position of the one or more arms.
- the adjustment mechanism moves the one or more arms between a first position and a second position so that the one or more first wheels are in a first position relative to the one or more second wheels when the one or more arms are in the first position and are in a second position relative to the one or more second wheels when the one or more arms are in the second position.
- a vehicle comprises a frame, one or more front wheels proximate to a front end of the frame, one or more rear wheels proximate to a rear end of the frame, one or more middle wheels between the front end of the frame and the rear end of the frame, and a wheel-positioning system to adjust a height of a first one of the one or more front wheels, the one or more rear wheels, and the one or more middle wheels relative to a height of a second one of the one or more front wheels, the one or more rear wheels, and the one or more middle wheels.
- the wheel-positioning system includes one or more arms pivotally coupled to the frame and an adjustment mechanism operatively coupled to a first position of the one or more arms.
- the first one of the one or more front wheels, the one or more rear wheels, and the one or more middle wheels is operatively coupled to a second position of the one or more arms.
- the adjustment mechanism moves the one or more arms between a first position and a second position so that the first one of the one or more front wheels, the one or more rear wheels, and the one or more middle wheels is in a first position when the one or more arms are in the first position and a second position when the one or more arms are in the second position.
- a seated vehicle comprises a frame carrying a seating system, a plurality of front wheels proximate to a front end of the frame, at least one rear wheel proximate to a rear end of the frame, a plurality of middle wheels between the front wheels and the rear wheels, a drive system for driving the plurality of front wheels and the plurality of middle wheels, wherein the plurality of rear wheels are not driven by the drive system, and a wheel-positioning system to adjust the height of the front wheels relative to at least one of a height of the middle wheels, a height of the rear wheels, the frame, and the ground.
- the wheel-positioning system includes a plurality of arms pivotally coupled to the frame, wherein one of the plurality of front wheels is operatively coupled to a front end of each of the plurality of arms, and an adjustment mechanism operatively coupled to a rear end of each of the plurality of arms.
- the adjustment mechanism moves the plurality of arms between a first position and a second position so that the front wheels are in a lowered position when the plurality of arms are in the first position and a raised position when the plurality of arms are in the second position.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of an example powered wheelchair in accordance with the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the powered wheelchair of FIG. 1 with several of the wheels removed.
- FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the powered wheelchair illustrating an example of a wheel-positioning system.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B are front perspective views of the powered wheelchair illustrating movement of a pair of front wheels with respect to the ground.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the wheel-positioning system isolated from the powered wheelchair.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another example of a wheel-positioning system in accordance with the present application.
- a vehicle is disclosed, and, more particularly, a powered or driven wheelchair with a set of central wheels driven by a drive system, a set of front wheels and at least one rear wheel.
- the vehicle includes a wheel-positioning system for adjusting a height of a first set of wheels, such as the front wheels, with respect to a second set of wheels, such as the central wheels, or with respect to the frame or the ground.
- the wheel-positioning system can include one or more arms pivotally coupled to the frame, either directly or indirectly, wherein each arm can be operatively coupled to a corresponding one of the first set of wheels and an adjustment mechanism to raise or lower the point where the arms are coupled to the frame.
- the raising or lowering of the point where the arms are coupled to the frame can, in turn, raise or lower the first set of wheels relative to the second set of wheels, relative to the frame, or relative to the ground.
- a vehicle can include two front wheels that can be motor-driven separately from each other, two central wheels that can be motor-driven separately from each other, and one or more non motor driven rear wheels.
- the wheel-positioning system can allow the front wheels to articulate upward and downward, e.g., relative to at least one of the central wheels, the frame, and the ground.
- the front wheels can be moved upward and downward, allowing a user to adjust the height of the front wheels relative to the ground depending on the environment in which the wheelchair is used. In this case, when the raised front wheels strike an obstacle, they can assist the vehicle to surmount the obstacle and continue along its path.
- the front wheels can also be lowered to a position below the central wheels to ease a transition of the chair moving down from an obstacle, such as a curb.
- the drive wheels can be varied to improve traction and ease the chair over obstacles or down to a lower surface.
- both the front wheels and the central wheels can be powered or driven, and the vehicle can behave like a four-wheel drive vehicle. Further, because the height of the front wheels can be adjusted, the wheelchair can operate in different environments more effectively.
- the example vehicle can also provide the benefits of a central-wheel drive vehicle, e.g., a small turning radius for maneuvering in small spaces, and the benefits of a front-wheel drive vehicle, e.g., better traction in various conditions.
- the vehicle therefore provides better versatility and variability compared to solely front-wheel drive or solely central-wheel drive vehicles.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of an example vehicle in accordance with the present application.
- the vehicle of the present application can comprise a wheelchair 10 , such as a powered or driven wheelchair.
- the wheelchair 10 can include a frame 12 , which can carry a seat or seating system 14 , a drive system 16 for controlling movement of one or more sets of wheels.
- the drive system 16 can control the movement of a set of front wheels 18 and a set of central wheels 20 , while a set of rear wheels 22 can be non-powered. Examples of aspects that can be incorporated into the wheelchair 10 are described in the commonly-owned U.S. patent application Ser. No.
- the wheelchair 10 can include a wheel-positioning system 24 for raising and lowering one or more first wheels, such as the front wheels 18 , relative to one or more second wheels, such as the central wheels 20 , or relative to the frame 12 , or relative to the ground.
- the wheel-positioning system 24 can include one or more wheel-positioning arms 25 (only one being shown) that are movable by an adjustment mechanism 27 .
- Each arm 25 can have a corresponding one of the wheels to be articulated, such as one of the front wheels 18 , operatively coupled to the arm 25 .
- each of the arms 25 can include a front end 26 on which a corresponding front wheel 18 can be mounted ( FIG.
- the front end 26 and the rear end 28 can pivot about a pivot point 44 mounted to the frame 12 so that the front wheels 18 can be articulated upward and downward relative to the frame 12 , relative to another set of wheels, such as the central wheels 20 , or relative to the ground.
- Each of the central wheels 20 can also be operatively coupled to a corresponding wheel-positioning arm 25 .
- the drive system 16 can also be operatively coupled to one or more of the wheel-positioning arms 25
- both the front wheel 18 and the central wheel 20 can be coupled to the same wheel-positioning arm 25 .
- the front wheel 18 can be operatively coupled to the wheel-positioning arm 25 at the front end 26
- the central wheel 20 can be operatively coupled to the arm 25 between the front end 26 and the rear end 28 , such as at about a midway point between the front end 26 and the rear end 28 .
- the pivot point 44 can be located in front of and below a central axis of the central wheels 20 , such as between the central wheels 20 and the front wheels 18 .
- the central wheels 20 can articulate relative to the front wheels 18 as part of the overall movement within the suspension system.
- the extent of the movement of the central wheels 20 can depend on the location of the pivot point 44 .
- the pivot point 44 can sit about one-third of the way between the front wheels 18 and the rear wheels 20 . The closer the pivot point 44 sits to the central axis of the central wheels 20 the less the central wheels 20 will articulate relative to the front wheel 18 .
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the wheelchair 10 of FIG. 1 with the front wheel 18 , the central wheel 20 , and the rear wheel 22 on one side of the wheelchair 10 removed to illustrate the operation of an example drive system 16 .
- the drive system 16 can include a drive motor device 30 , such as a geared motor transaxle, a first pulley 32 operatively coupled to one of the central wheels 20 , and a second pulley or a belt or chain system 34 operatively coupled to one of the front wheels 18 .
- An endless drive chain or belt 36 can extend between the first pulley 32 and the second pulley 34 .
- the wheelchair 10 can turn around in narrow spaces.
- the wheelchair 10 can act as a “four wheel drive” vehicle.
- the wheelchair 10 can include a common drive train for the front wheels 18 and the central wheels 20 of a given side, while in another example the front wheel 18 and the central wheel 20 on a particular side can be driven independently of one another.
- the wheel-positioning system 24 can be operable to control vertical movement of the front wheels 18 relative to the central wheels 20 , or relative to the frame 12 , or to the ground.
- a adjustment mechanism 27 can actuate the wheel-positioning arms 25 to move the arms 25 upward or downward as desired.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of a adjustment mechanism 27 .
- the adjustment mechanism 27 of the wheel-positioning system 24 can include a rotatable control knob 36 that can control vertical movement of a member 48 , such as a generally bar-shaped member 48 .
- the member 48 can be fitted on one or more vertical adjustment tracks or rails 50 that allow for controlled vertical movement of the member 48 .
- the member 48 can be coupled to the one or more wheel-positioning arms 25 so that when the member 48 moves up and down, a portion of the arms 25 also move up and down.
- the member 48 can be fixedly coupled to a pair of side plates 52 on each end of the member 48 .
- Each of the wheel-positioning arms 25 can be pivotally coupled to a corresponding side plate 52 or to the member 48 , such as via a shaft 54 .
- the control knob 36 is rotated in one direction, the member 48 can be driven upward by the control knob 36 , which in turn drives the second ends 28 of the arms 25 upward.
- the upward movement of the second ends 28 of the arms 25 causes the front ends 26 to pivot downward, which in turn moves the front wheels 18 downward as well.
- the member 48 can be driven downward, which can drive the rear ends 28 of the arms 25 downward, and the front ends 26 and front wheels 18 can be pivoted upward.
- rotating the knob 36 in a first direction 38 A can cause the member 48 , and thus the rear ends 28 of the arms 25 , to move in a downward direction 40 A and the front end 26 of the wheel-positioning arms 25 to move in an upward direction 42 A.
- rotating the knob 36 of the wheel-positioning system 24 in a second direction 38 B can cause the rear end 28 of the wheel-positioning arms 25 to move in an upward direction 40 B and the front end 26 of the wheel-positioning arms 25 to move in a downward direction 42 B.
- the wheel-positioning arms 25 can pivot about a pivot point 44 .
- a spring mechanism 46 can be operatively coupled to one or more of the wheel-positioning arms 25 to provide suspension for one or more sets of wheels, such as to the front wheels 18 and central wheels 20 coupled to the arms.
- One suitable spring mechanism 46 can be a gas spring.
- the spring mechanism 46 can be configured to bias the arms 25 in a downward direction.
- the spring mechanism 46 is operatively coupled to the arm 25 at approximately the same position as the pivot point 44 , such as by being operatively coupled directly to the pivot point 44 .
- the vertical position of the front wheels 18 can be tied directly to the position of the rotatable knob 36 .
- the front wheels 18 can be moved to any vertical position between predefined minimum and maximum vertical heights (e.g., the front wheels 18 can be infinitely adjustable within a predefined range).
- FIG. 4A is a front perspective view of the wheelchair 10 illustrating the front wheels 18 in a first position, also referred to herein as a lowered position, where the front wheels 18 are in contact with the ground G.
- FIG. 4B is a front perspective view of the wheelchair 10 illustrating the front wheels 18 in a second position, also referred to herein as a raised position, where the front wheels 18 are spaced a distance D from the ground G.
- the positioning system 24 can be set so that the front wheels 18 do not contact the ground even when positioned at the lowest vertical height so that the wheel-positioning system 24 can maintain a minimum distance of the front wheels 18 above the ground G, and the adjustment mechanism 27 can move the front wheels 18 to a position that is higher than the minimum distance.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the example adjustment mechanism 27 shown in FIGS. 2 , 3 , 4 A, and 4 B isolated from the wheelchair 10 .
- the knob 36 can be coupled to a threaded shaft 56 that can engage a threaded bore within the member 48 (not shown). As the knob 36 is rotated, the threads of the threaded shaft 56 can engage the threads of the threaded bore to drive the member 48 upward or downward, which in turn can drive the rear end 28 of the arms 25 upward or downward, as described above.
- the threaded shaft 56 which can be controlled by the control knob 36 , can allow the member 48 , and hence the rear ends 28 of arms 25 to be positioned variably across a range of positions and stopped at any point in the range, which can provide for variable or infinite adjustment such that the member 48 and the rear ends 28 can be adjusted to substantially any position between a minimum height and a maximum height.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another example of a adjustment mechanism 60 that can be used with the wheel-positioning system 24 .
- the adjustment mechanism 60 can be structured to move the front wheels 18 between a plurality of discrete vertical positions, e.g., three discrete vertical positions as in the example of FIG. 6 .
- the adjustment mechanism 60 can include a shaft 61 that is manually engageable with one of a first pair of positioning apertures 62 A, a second pair of positioning apertures 62 B, or a third pair of positioning apertures 62 C (collectively referred to herein as “positioning apertures 62 ” or “pairs of positioning apertures 62 ”) in a frame 64 .
- a first end 66 of the shaft 61 can be configured to engage the rear end 28 of one of the wheel-positioning arms 25
- a second end 68 of the shaft 61 can be configured to engage the rear end 28 of the other wheel-positioning arm 25 .
- the shaft 61 can be inserted through one of the pairs of positioning apertures 62 as well as through a similar aperture at the rear ends 28 of the wheel-positioning arms 25 (not shown).
- the shaft 61 can be inserted through the first pair of positioning apertures 62 A in order to position the front wheels 18 at a highest vertical height relative to the central wheels 20 .
- the shaft 61 can be inserted through the third pair of positioning apertures 62 C to position the front wheels 18 at a lowest vertical height relative to the central wheels 20 .
- the shaft 61 can be inserted through the second pair of positioning apertures 62 B to position the front wheels 18 at a vertical height that is intermediate to the highest and lowest vertical heights.
- FIG. 6 illustrates the adjustment mechanism 60 as having three pairs of positioning apertures 62 merely for purposes of example and not limitation.
- the adjustment mechanism 60 can include any number of pairs of positioning apertures 62 greater than or equal to two without departing from the intended scope of the present application.
- wheel-positioning systems can include a motor or other controllable device or mechanism that can control a position of the wheel-positioning arms 25 in order to move the front wheels 18 .
- the wheel-positioning system can include a motor coupled to a threaded shaft (similar to the shaft 56 shown in FIG. 5 ) that can rotate the shaft in a desired direction.
- the motor can be in communication, either directly or indirectly, with a switch or other controller that is accessible by a user of the wheelchair 10 , such as while the user is sitting in the seat 14 .
- the controller that controls this wheel-positioning motor can also be the same controller that is used to control the drive system 16 .
- the drive controller can be configured to toggle between controlling the drive system 16 and controlling the wheel-positioning motor.
- the controller that controls the wheel-positioning motor can be separate from the motor that controls the drive system 16 so that a user can simultaneously control the drive system 16 and the wheel-positioning motor.
- This example can allow the user to adjust the position of the front wheels 18 even while the wheelchair 10 is moving, so that the user can adjust wheel position “on the fly,” such as when the user approaches an obstacle.
- the user can also adjust the wheel position at the obstacle using the separate wheel-positioning motor controller. For example, the user can move the front wheels 18 to a raised position relative to the central wheels 20 in order to assist in surmounting a curb or other obstacle.
- the user can control the wheel-positioning motor to move the front wheels 18 downward to help lift the wheelchair 10 up onto the obstacle.
- the ability to vary the height of the front wheels 18 can transfer weight to the front wheels 18 , enabling better traction and greater ability to overcome an obstacle.
- the ability to move the front wheels 18 while encountering the obstacle can also reduce the angle between the central wheels 20 and the obstacle.
- the ability to vary the height of the front wheels 18 can also facilitate or ease the transition from a higher surface to a lower surface, such as when moving from a sidewalk over a curb to the street.
- exemplary controllers can include a joystick, pushbuttons, or the like.
- the remote control can be operable to drive the member 48 along the pair of vertical rails 50 (see FIG. 3 ) to move the front wheels 18 in an upward or a downward direction.
- the terms “a” or “an” are used, as is common in patent documents, to include one or more than one, independent of any other instances or usages of “at least one” or “one or more.”
- the term “or” is used to refer to a nonexclusive or, such that “A or B” includes “A but not B,” “B but not A,” and “A and B,” unless otherwise indicated.
- Method examples described herein can be machine or computer-implemented, at least in part. Some examples can include a computer-readable medium or machine-readable medium encoded with instructions operable to configure an electronic device to perform methods or method steps as described in the above examples.
- An implementation of such methods or method steps can include code, such as microcode, assembly language code, a higher-level language code, or the like. Such code can include computer readable instructions for performing various methods. The code may form portions of computer program products. Further, in an example, the code can be tangibly stored on one or more volatile, non-transitory, or non-volatile tangible computer-readable media, such as during execution or at other times.
- Examples of these tangible computer-readable media can include, but are not limited to, hard disks, removable magnetic disks, removable optical disks (e.g., compact disks and digital video disks), magnetic cassettes, memory cards or sticks, random access memories (RAMs), read only memories (ROMs), and the like.
Abstract
Description
- This patent application claims the benefit of priority, under 35 U.S.C. §119(e), to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/537,040, entitled “POWERED WHEELCHAIR WITH ARTICULATING DRIVE WHEELS,” filed on Sep. 20, 2011, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- Powered wheelchairs can be built with different configurations. For example, a powered wheelchair can include a front-wheel drive, a rear-wheel drive, or a central-wheel drive. A front-wheel or rear-wheel drive wheelchair can have the advantage of good traction, but can have a large turning radius that can make the wheelchair difficult to be turned in small spaces. A central-wheel drive chair can have the advantage of the wheelchair having a small turning radius, allowing the wheelchair to be turned in a narrow space, but can have poor traction, can have difficulty surmounting obstacles that exceed a certain height, or can have difficulty on varied surfaces, particularly when the wheelchair is travelling slowly.
- This disclosure describes a vehicle, such as a powered or driven wheelchair. The vehicle can include a pair of central wheels that can be motor-driven separately from each other, a pair of front wheels that can also be motor-driven separately from each other, and at least one rear wheel. The vehicle can include a wheel-positioning system for raising and lowering a first set of wheels, such as the front wheels, relative to a second set of wheels such as the central wheels, relative to the frame, or relative to the ground. The wheel-positioning system can provide an opportunity to shift weight of the vehicle and improve traction. It can also allow the ground clearance of the first set of wheels to be adjusted.
- In an example, a vehicle comprises a frame, one or more first wheels at a first position relative to the frame, one or more second wheels at a second position relative to the frame, and a wheel-positioning system. The wheel-positioning system includes one or more arms pivotally coupled to the frame, and an adjustment mechanism operatively coupled to a first position of the one or more arms. The one or more first wheels are operatively coupled to a second position of the one or more arms. The adjustment mechanism moves the one or more arms between a first position and a second position so that the one or more first wheels are in a first position relative to the one or more second wheels when the one or more arms are in the first position and are in a second position relative to the one or more second wheels when the one or more arms are in the second position.
- In another example, a vehicle comprises a frame, one or more front wheels proximate to a front end of the frame, one or more rear wheels proximate to a rear end of the frame, one or more middle wheels between the front end of the frame and the rear end of the frame, and a wheel-positioning system to adjust a height of a first one of the one or more front wheels, the one or more rear wheels, and the one or more middle wheels relative to a height of a second one of the one or more front wheels, the one or more rear wheels, and the one or more middle wheels. The wheel-positioning system includes one or more arms pivotally coupled to the frame and an adjustment mechanism operatively coupled to a first position of the one or more arms. The first one of the one or more front wheels, the one or more rear wheels, and the one or more middle wheels is operatively coupled to a second position of the one or more arms. The adjustment mechanism moves the one or more arms between a first position and a second position so that the first one of the one or more front wheels, the one or more rear wheels, and the one or more middle wheels is in a first position when the one or more arms are in the first position and a second position when the one or more arms are in the second position.
- In yet another example, a seated vehicle comprises a frame carrying a seating system, a plurality of front wheels proximate to a front end of the frame, at least one rear wheel proximate to a rear end of the frame, a plurality of middle wheels between the front wheels and the rear wheels, a drive system for driving the plurality of front wheels and the plurality of middle wheels, wherein the plurality of rear wheels are not driven by the drive system, and a wheel-positioning system to adjust the height of the front wheels relative to at least one of a height of the middle wheels, a height of the rear wheels, the frame, and the ground. The wheel-positioning system includes a plurality of arms pivotally coupled to the frame, wherein one of the plurality of front wheels is operatively coupled to a front end of each of the plurality of arms, and an adjustment mechanism operatively coupled to a rear end of each of the plurality of arms. The adjustment mechanism moves the plurality of arms between a first position and a second position so that the front wheels are in a lowered position when the plurality of arms are in the first position and a raised position when the plurality of arms are in the second position.
- These and other examples and features of the present systems and methods will be set forth in part in the following Detailed Description. This Summary is intended to provide an overview of the present subject matter, and is not intended to provide an exclusive or exhaustive explanation. The Detailed Description below is included to provide further information about the present systems and methods.
- In the drawings, like numerals can be used to describe similar elements throughout the several views. Like numerals having different letter suffixes can be used to represent different views of similar elements. The drawings illustrate generally, by way of example, but not by way of limitation, various embodiments discussed in the present document.
-
FIG. 1 is a side view of an example powered wheelchair in accordance with the present application. -
FIG. 2 is a side view of the powered wheelchair ofFIG. 1 with several of the wheels removed. -
FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the powered wheelchair illustrating an example of a wheel-positioning system. -
FIGS. 4A and 4B are front perspective views of the powered wheelchair illustrating movement of a pair of front wheels with respect to the ground. -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the wheel-positioning system isolated from the powered wheelchair. -
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another example of a wheel-positioning system in accordance with the present application. - A vehicle is disclosed, and, more particularly, a powered or driven wheelchair with a set of central wheels driven by a drive system, a set of front wheels and at least one rear wheel. The vehicle includes a wheel-positioning system for adjusting a height of a first set of wheels, such as the front wheels, with respect to a second set of wheels, such as the central wheels, or with respect to the frame or the ground. The wheel-positioning system can include one or more arms pivotally coupled to the frame, either directly or indirectly, wherein each arm can be operatively coupled to a corresponding one of the first set of wheels and an adjustment mechanism to raise or lower the point where the arms are coupled to the frame The raising or lowering of the point where the arms are coupled to the frame can, in turn, raise or lower the first set of wheels relative to the second set of wheels, relative to the frame, or relative to the ground.
- In an example, a vehicle can include two front wheels that can be motor-driven separately from each other, two central wheels that can be motor-driven separately from each other, and one or more non motor driven rear wheels. The wheel-positioning system can allow the front wheels to articulate upward and downward, e.g., relative to at least one of the central wheels, the frame, and the ground. For example, the front wheels can be moved upward and downward, allowing a user to adjust the height of the front wheels relative to the ground depending on the environment in which the wheelchair is used. In this case, when the raised front wheels strike an obstacle, they can assist the vehicle to surmount the obstacle and continue along its path. The front wheels can also be lowered to a position below the central wheels to ease a transition of the chair moving down from an obstacle, such as a curb. Thus, the drive wheels can be varied to improve traction and ease the chair over obstacles or down to a lower surface. In an example, both the front wheels and the central wheels can be powered or driven, and the vehicle can behave like a four-wheel drive vehicle. Further, because the height of the front wheels can be adjusted, the wheelchair can operate in different environments more effectively.
- The example vehicle can also provide the benefits of a central-wheel drive vehicle, e.g., a small turning radius for maneuvering in small spaces, and the benefits of a front-wheel drive vehicle, e.g., better traction in various conditions. The vehicle therefore provides better versatility and variability compared to solely front-wheel drive or solely central-wheel drive vehicles.
-
FIG. 1 is a side view of an example vehicle in accordance with the present application. The vehicle of the present application can comprise awheelchair 10, such as a powered or driven wheelchair. Thewheelchair 10 can include aframe 12, which can carry a seat orseating system 14, adrive system 16 for controlling movement of one or more sets of wheels. In an example, thedrive system 16 can control the movement of a set offront wheels 18 and a set ofcentral wheels 20, while a set ofrear wheels 22 can be non-powered. Examples of aspects that can be incorporated into thewheelchair 10 are described in the commonly-owned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/674,845, entitled “VEHICLE WITH CENTRAL WHEEL DRIVE, IN PARTICULAR A WHEELCHAIR OR STAND-UP WHEELCHAIR,” filed on Feb. 23, 2010, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. - As will be discussed in further detail below, the
wheelchair 10 can include a wheel-positioning system 24 for raising and lowering one or more first wheels, such as thefront wheels 18, relative to one or more second wheels, such as thecentral wheels 20, or relative to theframe 12, or relative to the ground. The wheel-positioning system 24 can include one or more wheel-positioning arms 25 (only one being shown) that are movable by anadjustment mechanism 27. Eacharm 25 can have a corresponding one of the wheels to be articulated, such as one of thefront wheels 18, operatively coupled to thearm 25. For example, each of thearms 25 can include afront end 26 on which a correspondingfront wheel 18 can be mounted (FIG. 3 ), and arear end 28 operatively coupled to theadjustment mechanism 27. Thefront end 26 and therear end 28 can pivot about apivot point 44 mounted to theframe 12 so that thefront wheels 18 can be articulated upward and downward relative to theframe 12, relative to another set of wheels, such as thecentral wheels 20, or relative to the ground. - Each of the
central wheels 20 can also be operatively coupled to a corresponding wheel-positioning arm 25. Thedrive system 16 can also be operatively coupled to one or more of the wheel-positioningarms 25 For example, on each side of thewheelchair 10, both thefront wheel 18 and thecentral wheel 20 can be coupled to the same wheel-positioning arm 25. Thefront wheel 18 can be operatively coupled to the wheel-positioning arm 25 at thefront end 26, while thecentral wheel 20 can be operatively coupled to thearm 25 between thefront end 26 and therear end 28, such as at about a midway point between thefront end 26 and therear end 28. In an example, shown inFIG. 3 , thepivot point 44 can be located in front of and below a central axis of thecentral wheels 20, such as between thecentral wheels 20 and thefront wheels 18. In such an example, when the wheel-positioningarms 25 pivot about the pivot points 44, thecentral wheels 20 can articulate relative to thefront wheels 18 as part of the overall movement within the suspension system. The extent of the movement of thecentral wheels 20 can depend on the location of thepivot point 44. In an example, thepivot point 44 can sit about one-third of the way between thefront wheels 18 and therear wheels 20. The closer thepivot point 44 sits to the central axis of thecentral wheels 20 the less thecentral wheels 20 will articulate relative to thefront wheel 18. -
FIG. 2 is a side view of thewheelchair 10 ofFIG. 1 with thefront wheel 18, thecentral wheel 20, and therear wheel 22 on one side of thewheelchair 10 removed to illustrate the operation of anexample drive system 16. On each side of the frame 12 (e.g., the right side and the left side of the frame 12), thedrive system 16 can include adrive motor device 30, such as a geared motor transaxle, afirst pulley 32 operatively coupled to one of thecentral wheels 20, and a second pulley or a belt orchain system 34 operatively coupled to one of thefront wheels 18. An endless drive chain orbelt 36 can extend between thefirst pulley 32 and thesecond pulley 34. Providingseparate drive motors 30 and pulleys 32, 34 can allow thefront wheel 18 and thecenter wheel 20 on a first side of thewheelchair 10 to be driven independently of thefront wheel 18 and thecenter wheel 20 on the opposing second side of thewheelchair 10. As a result, thewheelchair 10 can turn around in narrow spaces. Further, if thewheelchair 10 includes twoseparate drive motors 30 that each can simultaneously drive afront wheel 18 and arear wheel 20, thewheelchair 10 can act as a “four wheel drive” vehicle. In one example, thewheelchair 10 can include a common drive train for thefront wheels 18 and thecentral wheels 20 of a given side, while in another example thefront wheel 18 and thecentral wheel 20 on a particular side can be driven independently of one another. - As stated previously, the wheel-
positioning system 24 can be operable to control vertical movement of thefront wheels 18 relative to thecentral wheels 20, or relative to theframe 12, or to the ground. Aadjustment mechanism 27 can actuate the wheel-positioningarms 25 to move thearms 25 upward or downward as desired.FIG. 3 shows an example of aadjustment mechanism 27. For purposes of illustration, therear wheels 22 are not shown inFIG. 3 . In the example shown inFIG. 3 , theadjustment mechanism 27 of the wheel-positioning system 24 can include arotatable control knob 36 that can control vertical movement of amember 48, such as a generally bar-shapedmember 48. Themember 48 can be fitted on one or more vertical adjustment tracks orrails 50 that allow for controlled vertical movement of themember 48. Themember 48 can be coupled to the one or more wheel-positioningarms 25 so that when themember 48 moves up and down, a portion of thearms 25 also move up and down. In an example, themember 48 can be fixedly coupled to a pair ofside plates 52 on each end of themember 48. Each of the wheel-positioningarms 25 can be pivotally coupled to acorresponding side plate 52 or to themember 48, such as via ashaft 54. As thecontrol knob 36 is rotated in one direction, themember 48 can be driven upward by thecontrol knob 36, which in turn drives the second ends 28 of thearms 25 upward. Due to the connection of thearms 25 at thepivot point 44, the upward movement of the second ends 28 of thearms 25 causes the front ends 26 to pivot downward, which in turn moves thefront wheels 18 downward as well. Conversely, if thecontrol knob 36 is rotated in the opposite direction, themember 48 can be driven downward, which can drive the rear ends 28 of thearms 25 downward, and the front ends 26 andfront wheels 18 can be pivoted upward. - In an example, shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3 , rotating theknob 36 in afirst direction 38A can cause themember 48, and thus the rear ends 28 of thearms 25, to move in adownward direction 40A and thefront end 26 of the wheel-positioningarms 25 to move in anupward direction 42A. Conversely, rotating theknob 36 of the wheel-positioning system 24 in asecond direction 38B can cause therear end 28 of the wheel-positioningarms 25 to move in anupward direction 40B and thefront end 26 of the wheel-positioningarms 25 to move in adownward direction 42B. As thefront wheels 18 are moving in an upward or downward direction relative to thecentral wheels 20 to theframe 12 or to the ground, the wheel-positioningarms 25 can pivot about apivot point 44. - In an example, a
spring mechanism 46 can be operatively coupled to one or more of the wheel-positioningarms 25 to provide suspension for one or more sets of wheels, such as to thefront wheels 18 andcentral wheels 20 coupled to the arms. Onesuitable spring mechanism 46 can be a gas spring. Thespring mechanism 46 can be configured to bias thearms 25 in a downward direction. In an example, thespring mechanism 46 is operatively coupled to thearm 25 at approximately the same position as thepivot point 44, such as by being operatively coupled directly to thepivot point 44. - The vertical position of the
front wheels 18 can be tied directly to the position of therotatable knob 36. Thus, thefront wheels 18 can be moved to any vertical position between predefined minimum and maximum vertical heights (e.g., thefront wheels 18 can be infinitely adjustable within a predefined range). -
FIG. 4A is a front perspective view of thewheelchair 10 illustrating thefront wheels 18 in a first position, also referred to herein as a lowered position, where thefront wheels 18 are in contact with the ground G.FIG. 4B is a front perspective view of thewheelchair 10 illustrating thefront wheels 18 in a second position, also referred to herein as a raised position, where thefront wheels 18 are spaced a distance D from the ground G. In other examples, thepositioning system 24 can be set so that thefront wheels 18 do not contact the ground even when positioned at the lowest vertical height so that the wheel-positioning system 24 can maintain a minimum distance of thefront wheels 18 above the ground G, and theadjustment mechanism 27 can move thefront wheels 18 to a position that is higher than the minimum distance. -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of theexample adjustment mechanism 27 shown inFIGS. 2 , 3, 4A, and 4B isolated from thewheelchair 10. As can be seen in the example ofFIG. 5 , theknob 36 can be coupled to a threadedshaft 56 that can engage a threaded bore within the member 48 (not shown). As theknob 36 is rotated, the threads of the threadedshaft 56 can engage the threads of the threaded bore to drive themember 48 upward or downward, which in turn can drive therear end 28 of thearms 25 upward or downward, as described above. The threadedshaft 56, which can be controlled by thecontrol knob 36, can allow themember 48, and hence the rear ends 28 ofarms 25 to be positioned variably across a range of positions and stopped at any point in the range, which can provide for variable or infinite adjustment such that themember 48 and the rear ends 28 can be adjusted to substantially any position between a minimum height and a maximum height. -
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another example of aadjustment mechanism 60 that can be used with the wheel-positioning system 24. Unlike theadjustment mechanism 27 described above with respect toFIGS. 2-5 , which can be infinitely adjustable, theadjustment mechanism 60 can be structured to move thefront wheels 18 between a plurality of discrete vertical positions, e.g., three discrete vertical positions as in the example ofFIG. 6 . Theadjustment mechanism 60 can include ashaft 61 that is manually engageable with one of a first pair ofpositioning apertures 62A, a second pair ofpositioning apertures 62B, or a third pair ofpositioning apertures 62C (collectively referred to herein as “positioning apertures 62” or “pairs of positioning apertures 62”) in aframe 64. Afirst end 66 of theshaft 61 can be configured to engage therear end 28 of one of the wheel-positioningarms 25, and asecond end 68 of theshaft 61 can be configured to engage therear end 28 of the other wheel-positioning arm 25. Theshaft 61 can be inserted through one of the pairs of positioning apertures 62 as well as through a similar aperture at the rear ends 28 of the wheel-positioning arms 25 (not shown). In the example ofFIG. 6 , theshaft 61 can be inserted through the first pair ofpositioning apertures 62A in order to position thefront wheels 18 at a highest vertical height relative to thecentral wheels 20. Theshaft 61 can be inserted through the third pair ofpositioning apertures 62C to position thefront wheels 18 at a lowest vertical height relative to thecentral wheels 20. Finally, theshaft 61 can be inserted through the second pair ofpositioning apertures 62B to position thefront wheels 18 at a vertical height that is intermediate to the highest and lowest vertical heights. -
FIG. 6 illustrates theadjustment mechanism 60 as having three pairs of positioning apertures 62 merely for purposes of example and not limitation. Theadjustment mechanism 60 can include any number of pairs of positioning apertures 62 greater than or equal to two without departing from the intended scope of the present application. - Other examples of wheel-positioning systems can include a motor or other controllable device or mechanism that can control a position of the wheel-positioning
arms 25 in order to move thefront wheels 18. For example, the wheel-positioning system can include a motor coupled to a threaded shaft (similar to theshaft 56 shown inFIG. 5 ) that can rotate the shaft in a desired direction. The motor can be in communication, either directly or indirectly, with a switch or other controller that is accessible by a user of thewheelchair 10, such as while the user is sitting in theseat 14. In an example, the controller that controls this wheel-positioning motor can also be the same controller that is used to control thedrive system 16. For example, the drive controller can be configured to toggle between controlling thedrive system 16 and controlling the wheel-positioning motor. In another example, the controller that controls the wheel-positioning motor can be separate from the motor that controls thedrive system 16 so that a user can simultaneously control thedrive system 16 and the wheel-positioning motor. This example can allow the user to adjust the position of thefront wheels 18 even while thewheelchair 10 is moving, so that the user can adjust wheel position “on the fly,” such as when the user approaches an obstacle. The user can also adjust the wheel position at the obstacle using the separate wheel-positioning motor controller. For example, the user can move thefront wheels 18 to a raised position relative to thecentral wheels 20 in order to assist in surmounting a curb or other obstacle. Once thefront wheels 18 begin to engage the obstacle, the user can control the wheel-positioning motor to move thefront wheels 18 downward to help lift thewheelchair 10 up onto the obstacle. The ability to vary the height of thefront wheels 18 can transfer weight to thefront wheels 18, enabling better traction and greater ability to overcome an obstacle. The ability to move thefront wheels 18 while encountering the obstacle can also reduce the angle between thecentral wheels 20 and the obstacle. The ability to vary the height of thefront wheels 18 can also facilitate or ease the transition from a higher surface to a lower surface, such as when moving from a sidewalk over a curb to the street. - Although any suitable remote control can be utilized, exemplary controllers can include a joystick, pushbuttons, or the like. In an example, the remote control can be operable to drive the
member 48 along the pair of vertical rails 50 (seeFIG. 3 ) to move thefront wheels 18 in an upward or a downward direction. - The above Detailed Description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. For example, the above-described examples (or one or more elements thereof) can be used in combination with each other. Other embodiments can be used, such as by one of ordinary skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. Also, various features or elements can be grouped together to streamline the disclosure. This should not be interpreted as intending that an unclaimed disclosed feature is essential to any claim. Rather, inventive subject matter can lie in less than all features of a particular disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment. The scope of the invention should be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
- In the event of inconsistent usages between this document and any documents so incorporated by reference, the usage in this document controls.
- In this document, the terms “a” or “an” are used, as is common in patent documents, to include one or more than one, independent of any other instances or usages of “at least one” or “one or more.” In this document, the term “or” is used to refer to a nonexclusive or, such that “A or B” includes “A but not B,” “B but not A,” and “A and B,” unless otherwise indicated. In this document, the terms “including” and “in which” are used as the plain-English equivalents of the respective terms “comprising” and “wherein.” Also, in the following claims, the terms “including” and “comprising” are open-ended, that is, a system, device, article, composition, formulation, or process that includes elements in addition to those listed after such a term in a claim are still deemed to fall within the scope of that claim. Moreover, in the following claims, the terms “first,” “second,” and “third,” etc. are used merely as labels, and are not intended to impose numerical requirements on their objects.
- Method examples described herein can be machine or computer-implemented, at least in part. Some examples can include a computer-readable medium or machine-readable medium encoded with instructions operable to configure an electronic device to perform methods or method steps as described in the above examples. An implementation of such methods or method steps can include code, such as microcode, assembly language code, a higher-level language code, or the like. Such code can include computer readable instructions for performing various methods. The code may form portions of computer program products. Further, in an example, the code can be tangibly stored on one or more volatile, non-transitory, or non-volatile tangible computer-readable media, such as during execution or at other times. Examples of these tangible computer-readable media can include, but are not limited to, hard disks, removable magnetic disks, removable optical disks (e.g., compact disks and digital video disks), magnetic cassettes, memory cards or sticks, random access memories (RAMs), read only memories (ROMs), and the like.
- The Abstract is provided to comply with 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b), to allow the reader to quickly ascertain the nature of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
Claims (22)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/623,652 US8789632B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2012-09-20 | Powered wheelchair with articulating drive wheels |
US14/333,662 US9907712B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2014-07-17 | Powered wheelchair with articulating drive wheels |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201161537040P | 2011-09-20 | 2011-09-20 | |
US13/623,652 US8789632B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2012-09-20 | Powered wheelchair with articulating drive wheels |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/333,662 Continuation US9907712B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2014-07-17 | Powered wheelchair with articulating drive wheels |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20130248261A1 true US20130248261A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
US8789632B2 US8789632B2 (en) | 2014-07-29 |
Family
ID=47429946
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/623,652 Active US8789632B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2012-09-20 | Powered wheelchair with articulating drive wheels |
US14/333,662 Active US9907712B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2014-07-17 | Powered wheelchair with articulating drive wheels |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/333,662 Active US9907712B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2014-07-17 | Powered wheelchair with articulating drive wheels |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8789632B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2758017B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013041964A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9907712B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2018-03-06 | Dane Technologies, Inc. | Powered wheelchair with articulating drive wheels |
US20210128378A1 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2021-05-06 | The United States Government As Represented By The Department Of Veterans Affairs | Mobility enhancement wheelchair |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8844961B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2014-09-30 | Levo Ag Wohlen | Stand-up unit for stand-up wheelchairs and chairs, particularly therapy chairs |
US9775753B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2017-10-03 | Dane Technologies, Inc. | Methods, systems, and devices relating to multifunctional aircraft aisle wheelchair |
US10772774B2 (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2020-09-15 | Max Mobility, Llc | Self-balancing wheelchair |
FR3065208B1 (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2021-04-16 | Exotec Solutions | AUTOMATIC GUIDING TROLLEY FOR TRANSPORTING AND / OR HANDLING A LOAD |
CA3076508A1 (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-09-27 | Bradley Michael Thompson | Emergency stretcher with track drive |
Citations (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4926952A (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1990-05-22 | Jeffrey Farnam | Four-wheel drive wheelchair with compound wheels |
US5772237A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1998-06-30 | Teftec Corporation | Suspension system for powered wheelchair |
US5848658A (en) * | 1997-10-06 | 1998-12-15 | Invacare Corporation | Adjustable front wheel stabilizer for power wheelchair |
US5921338A (en) * | 1997-08-11 | 1999-07-13 | Robin L. Edmondson | Personal transporter having multiple independent wheel drive |
US6129165A (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 2000-10-10 | Pride Mobility Products, Corporation | Curb-climbing power wheelchair |
US6494474B1 (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 2002-12-17 | Burke Mobility Products, Inc. | Adjustable wheelchair anti-tip assembly |
US20030205420A1 (en) * | 2002-05-06 | 2003-11-06 | Mulhern James P. | Adjustable anti-tip wheels for power wheelchair |
US20040004342A1 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2004-01-08 | Mulhern James P. | Rear wheel drive power wheelchair with ground-contacting anti-tip wheels |
US20060255581A1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2006-11-16 | Gerold Goertzen | Obstacle traversing wheelchair |
US20060266565A1 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-11-30 | Fontecchio Bruce E | Articulating quad-drive wheelchair |
US20070023209A1 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-02-01 | Pihsiang Machinery Mfg. Co. | Suspension structure for an electric wheelchair |
US7264272B2 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2007-09-04 | Pride Mobility Products Corporation | Bi-directional anti-tip system for powered wheelchairs |
US7273118B2 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-09-25 | Shao-Shih Huang | Electric wheelchair frame |
US7316405B2 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2008-01-08 | Lev Kritman | Stair-climbing apparatus |
US7562728B1 (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2009-07-21 | Allan Alfred Voigt | Powered wheelchair |
US20090321162A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2009-12-31 | Kurt Hunziker | Wheelchair with middle wheel drive |
US7726689B2 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2010-06-01 | Pride Mobility Products Corporation | Anti-tip system for a power wheelchair |
US8172015B2 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2012-05-08 | Invacare Corporation | Wheelchair suspension |
US8272461B2 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2012-09-25 | Invacare Corporation | Wheelchair suspension |
Family Cites Families (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5963340A (en) | 1982-10-05 | 1984-04-11 | Mazda Motor Corp | Variable compression ratio engine |
JPS61129429A (en) | 1984-11-27 | 1986-06-17 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | Alcohol mixed fuel engine |
EP0740542B1 (en) | 1994-11-18 | 2005-02-02 | Degonda-Rehab S.A. | Wheel-chair for transporting or assisting the displacement of at least one user, particularly for a handicaped person |
US5690185A (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 1997-11-25 | Michael P. Sengel | Self powered variable direction wheeled task chair |
NO306422B1 (en) | 1997-04-25 | 1999-11-01 | Leif Dag Henriksen | Internal combustion engine with internal combustion |
GB2325903A (en) | 1997-06-06 | 1998-12-09 | Robert George Hester | Kerb mounting wheeled conveyance |
US5904214A (en) | 1997-07-11 | 1999-05-18 | Lin; David Jung-Ching | Power assist anti-tip wheel system for invalid carriage |
US6047979A (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2000-04-11 | Geer Products Ltd. | Wheelchair anti-tipping device |
DE19816879A1 (en) | 1998-04-17 | 1999-10-21 | Ernst Wedekind | Motorized universal wheelchair |
US6341657B1 (en) * | 1998-11-18 | 2002-01-29 | Electric Mobility Corporation | Suspension for central drive vehicle |
JP2000265873A (en) | 1999-03-12 | 2000-09-26 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Combustion control device for internal combustion engine |
JP4038959B2 (en) | 2000-05-09 | 2008-01-30 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Variable compression ratio mechanism of internal combustion engine |
US6857490B2 (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2005-02-22 | Robert T. Quigg | Stair-climbing wheelchair |
JP3749232B2 (en) | 2002-04-01 | 2006-02-22 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Step elevation method, cart and wheelchair |
JP4416377B2 (en) | 2002-05-16 | 2010-02-17 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Control device for internal combustion engine |
SE524802C2 (en) | 2002-11-04 | 2004-10-05 | Cargine Engineering Ab | Control method for modulating torque in a piston combustion engine |
JP4345307B2 (en) | 2003-01-15 | 2009-10-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Control device for internal combustion engine with variable compression ratio mechanism |
JP3885740B2 (en) | 2003-02-06 | 2007-02-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Control of internal combustion engine when changing two operation modes with different compression ratio and air-fuel ratio |
JP4155069B2 (en) | 2003-03-17 | 2008-09-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Control at the start of operation in an internal combustion engine with variable compression ratio |
JP2005069131A (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2005-03-17 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Control device of internal combustion engine with variable compression ratio mechanism |
ES2245577B1 (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2007-07-16 | Universidad Politecnica De Valencia | ELECTRIC WHEELCHAIR. |
JP4351966B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2009-10-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Control device |
US7360792B2 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2008-04-22 | Pride Mobility Products Corporation | Power wheelchair |
US8113531B2 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2012-02-14 | Sunrise Medical Hhg, Inc. | Personal mobility vehicle having a pivoting suspension with a torque activated release mechanism |
JP2007146701A (en) | 2005-11-25 | 2007-06-14 | Toyota Motor Corp | Internal combustion engine changeable in compression ratio |
WO2007079346A2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-12 | Olsen Christopher J | Articulated wheel assemblies and vehicles therewith |
US7422079B2 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2008-09-09 | Shih-Chi Hsiao | Intelligent obstacle-overcoming vehicle |
CH713464B1 (en) | 2007-08-24 | 2018-08-15 | Levo Ag Wohlen | Vehicle with center-wheel drive, in particular wheelchair or upright wheelchair. |
CA2775916C (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2015-02-03 | Invacare Corporation | Wheelchair suspension |
US8789632B2 (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2014-07-29 | Dane Technologies, Inc. | Powered wheelchair with articulating drive wheels |
-
2012
- 2012-09-20 US US13/623,652 patent/US8789632B2/en active Active
- 2012-09-20 EP EP12806109.0A patent/EP2758017B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-09-20 WO PCT/IB2012/002253 patent/WO2013041964A1/en active Application Filing
-
2014
- 2014-07-17 US US14/333,662 patent/US9907712B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4926952A (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1990-05-22 | Jeffrey Farnam | Four-wheel drive wheelchair with compound wheels |
US5772237A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1998-06-30 | Teftec Corporation | Suspension system for powered wheelchair |
US6129165A (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 2000-10-10 | Pride Mobility Products, Corporation | Curb-climbing power wheelchair |
US5921338A (en) * | 1997-08-11 | 1999-07-13 | Robin L. Edmondson | Personal transporter having multiple independent wheel drive |
US5848658A (en) * | 1997-10-06 | 1998-12-15 | Invacare Corporation | Adjustable front wheel stabilizer for power wheelchair |
US6494474B1 (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 2002-12-17 | Burke Mobility Products, Inc. | Adjustable wheelchair anti-tip assembly |
US20060255581A1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2006-11-16 | Gerold Goertzen | Obstacle traversing wheelchair |
US8172016B2 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2012-05-08 | Invacare Corporation | Obstacle traversing wheelchair |
US8172015B2 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2012-05-08 | Invacare Corporation | Wheelchair suspension |
US20040004342A1 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2004-01-08 | Mulhern James P. | Rear wheel drive power wheelchair with ground-contacting anti-tip wheels |
US20030205420A1 (en) * | 2002-05-06 | 2003-11-06 | Mulhern James P. | Adjustable anti-tip wheels for power wheelchair |
US7931300B2 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2011-04-26 | Pride Mobility Products Corporation | Anti-tip system for a power wheelchair |
US8181992B2 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2012-05-22 | Pride Mobility Products Corporation | Anti-tip system for a power wheelchair |
US7726689B2 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2010-06-01 | Pride Mobility Products Corporation | Anti-tip system for a power wheelchair |
US7264272B2 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2007-09-04 | Pride Mobility Products Corporation | Bi-directional anti-tip system for powered wheelchairs |
US7316405B2 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2008-01-08 | Lev Kritman | Stair-climbing apparatus |
US20060266565A1 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-11-30 | Fontecchio Bruce E | Articulating quad-drive wheelchair |
US20090321162A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2009-12-31 | Kurt Hunziker | Wheelchair with middle wheel drive |
US7273118B2 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-09-25 | Shao-Shih Huang | Electric wheelchair frame |
US20070023209A1 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-02-01 | Pihsiang Machinery Mfg. Co. | Suspension structure for an electric wheelchair |
US7562728B1 (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2009-07-21 | Allan Alfred Voigt | Powered wheelchair |
US8272461B2 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2012-09-25 | Invacare Corporation | Wheelchair suspension |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9907712B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2018-03-06 | Dane Technologies, Inc. | Powered wheelchair with articulating drive wheels |
US20210128378A1 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2021-05-06 | The United States Government As Represented By The Department Of Veterans Affairs | Mobility enhancement wheelchair |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2758017A1 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
US9907712B2 (en) | 2018-03-06 |
EP2758017B1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
US8789632B2 (en) | 2014-07-29 |
US20140326522A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
WO2013041964A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9907712B2 (en) | Powered wheelchair with articulating drive wheels | |
US8118321B2 (en) | Vehicle with central wheel drive, in particular a wheelchair or stand-up wheelchair | |
US7264272B2 (en) | Bi-directional anti-tip system for powered wheelchairs | |
EP2332753B1 (en) | Obstacle traversing wheelchair | |
US7717210B2 (en) | Vehicle | |
EP2295017B1 (en) | Wheelchair suspension | |
US8186463B2 (en) | Wheelchair with middle wheel drive | |
CN101001595B (en) | Dual mode wheelchair | |
US20170020755A1 (en) | Patient support apparatus | |
MX2012009016A (en) | Device enabling an electric wheelchair to cross obstacles. | |
EP3137033B1 (en) | Powered wheelchair | |
US20220409458A1 (en) | Suspension system for power wheelchair stander | |
US11235820B2 (en) | Adaptive track assembly | |
JP4446484B2 (en) | Electric wheelchair | |
US20240009045A1 (en) | Powered midwheel drive wheelchair with standing capability | |
CN212592764U (en) | Anti-tilting wheelchair | |
JP5555953B2 (en) | Stair-climbing mobile vehicle | |
KR20080000439U (en) | Wheelchair | |
WO2002081275A1 (en) | Multi-wheel drive vehicle having extendable and retractable wheel assembly |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DANE TECHNOLOGIES, INC., MINNESOTA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MAURER, BALZ;WOLTER, FABIAN;REEL/FRAME:029827/0358 Effective date: 20130214 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ANCHOR BANK, N.A., MINNESOTA Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DANE TECHNOLOGIES, INC;REEL/FRAME:033122/0507 Effective date: 20140529 |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: LEVO AG, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DANE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:035202/0861 Effective date: 20150319 |
|
MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 4TH YR, SMALL ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M2551) Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 8TH YR, SMALL ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M2552); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY Year of fee payment: 8 |