US20130214445A1 - Molding Apparatus and Method - Google Patents
Molding Apparatus and Method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20130214445A1 US20130214445A1 US13/398,349 US201213398349A US2013214445A1 US 20130214445 A1 US20130214445 A1 US 20130214445A1 US 201213398349 A US201213398349 A US 201213398349A US 2013214445 A1 US2013214445 A1 US 2013214445A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- cavity
- alignment
- molding
- mold segments
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/20—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/30—Expanding the moulding material between endless belts or rollers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a molding apparatus, and more particularly, to a molding apparatus for making a continuous molded article.
- Foam-in-place packaging is a highly useful technique for on-demand protection of packaged products.
- foam-in-place packaging comprises injecting foamable compositions from a dispenser into a container that holds a product to be cushioned.
- the product is wrapped in plastic to keep it from direct contact with the rising (expanding) foam.
- the foam rises, it expands into the remaining space between the product and its container (e.g. a box formed of corrugated paperboard), thus forming a custom cushion for the product.
- a common foaming composition is formed by mixing an isocyanate compound with a hydroxyl-containing material, such as a polyol (i.e., a compound that contains multiple hydroxyl groups), typically in the presence of water and a catalyst.
- a hydroxyl-containing material such as a polyol (i.e., a compound that contains multiple hydroxyl groups)
- the isocyanate and polyol precursors react to form polyurethane.
- the water reacts with the isocyanate compound to produce carbon dioxide.
- the carbon dioxide causes the polyurethane to expand into a foamed cellular structure, i.e., a polyurethane foam, which serves to protect the packaged product.
- foam-in-place packaging In other types of foam-in-place packaging, the foam precursors are injected into a plastic bag, which is then dropped into a container holding the product to be cushioned. The rising foam again tends to expand into the available space, but does so inside the bag. Because the bags are formed of flexible plastic, they form individual custom foam cushions for the packaged products. In several techniques, a specific apparatus is used to make the bag from plastic film while concurrently injecting it with foam. Exemplary devices for making such ‘foam-in-bag’ packaging cushions are assigned to the assignee of the present invention, and are illustrated, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,027,583, 5,376,219, and 6,003,288, the contents of each of which are hereby incorporated entirely herein by reference thereto.
- One approach for making a continuous molded, foamed article, or a series thereof is to employ a pair of spaced-apart molding assemblies, e.g., comprising a pair of counter-rotating endless belts, which drive a series of movable mold segments that align and converge to form a movable mold with a dynamic mold cavity therein.
- a dispenser of a moldable, expandable composition may further be employed to dispense the composition into the dynamic mold-cavity on a continuous basis, with a film-feeding mechanism also employed to continuously feed a center-folded film, or a pair of films, into the dynamic mold-cavity, such that the film is interposed between the moldable composition and the molding assemblies.
- a significant difficulty with the foregoing approach is that the dynamic nature of the process makes it difficult to maintain a consistent mold-cavity shape.
- the movable mold segments In order for the dynamic mold-cavity to form a desired mold shape, the movable mold segments must maintain a predetermined alignment as they are conveyed along a path in each molding assembly.
- the expandable, e.g., foamable, composition into the dynamic mold-cavity, the composition expands as it hardens into a foam.
- Such expansion and hardening occurs as the composition is conveyed within the dynamic mold-cavity, the shape of which must be maintained by the moving mold segments as the expanding foam exerts a force against such segments, due to physical contact therebetween.
- the magnitude of the force increases as the foam expands to fully fill the cavity, due to the increased area of contact in the mold-cavity between the expanding foam and the moving mold segments.
- certain directional components of the expanding foam-force e.g., in the direction along which the segments are being conveyed, has a tendency to cause the mold segments to deviate from their predetermined alignment, i.e., to push the mold segments out of alignment during their conveyance along the moving mold path.
- This tendency exists because of the dynamic nature of the continuous molding process—since the mold segments are movable, they can be moved not only in the direction of conveyance, which is desired, but can also be moved out of their mold-shape alignment, which is highly undesirable because such misalignment results in a poorly-formed molded article at best, and a catastrophic failure of the molding assembly at worst.
- Another difficulty associated with the foregoing continuous molding process concerns proper alignment of both the foam dispensing device and sealing equipment used to seal the foam inside the film, vis-à-vis the dynamic mold-cavity.
- the shape of the mold-cavity can be changed to produce molded articles having a desired shape.
- Such changes in the mold shape often necessitate the ability to inject the foam at different positions, e.g., to coincide with the widest or deepest part of the mold-cavity, and/or to seal the film at variable positions.
- a further difficulty of continuous molding pertains to the release of the mold segments from the molded article at the end of the dynamic mold-cavity.
- the mold segments diverge in a rotational fashion from the mold-cavity at a rotary guide member.
- such release can be difficult to accomplish without causing damage to the molded article.
- a molding apparatus for making a continuous molded article comprising:
- each of the molding assemblies comprising:
- a dispenser for dispensing a moldable, expandable material into the dynamic mold-cavity b.
- a further aspect of the invention is directed to a method for making a continuous molded article, comprising:
- Another aspect of the invention is directed to a molding apparatus for making a continuous molded article, comprising:
- each of the molding assemblies comprising:
- a dispenser for dispensing a moldable, expandable material into the dynamic mold-cavity the dispenser being movably positionable with respect to the molding assemblies.
- Yet another aspect of the invention is directed to a molding apparatus for making a continuous molded article, comprising:
- each of the molding assemblies comprising:
- a dispenser for dispensing a moldable, expandable material into the dynamic mold-cavity b.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a molding apparatus in accordance with the present invention for making a continuous molded article
- FIG. 2 is a partial elevational view of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the apparatus taken along lines 3 - 3 in FIG. 2 ;
- FIGS. 3A-3D are partial cross-sectional views similar to FIG. 3 , but taken at various positions forward of that in shown in FIG. 3 ;
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of portions of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of portions of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 , from which the mold segments have been omitted for clarity;
- FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of portions of the apparatus as shown in FIG. 5 ;
- FIG. 6A is an expanded view of a portion of the apparatus as indicated in FIG. 5 ;
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the continuous molded article produced by the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 ;
- FIGS. 7A and 7B are expanded elevational views of portions of the apparatus and continuous molded article as shown in FIG. 4 ;
- FIGS. 8 and 8A are elevational views of separated molded articles produced by the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 9 is an elevational view of a portion of the apparatus shown in FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 10 is a partial expanded view of the apparatus as indicated in FIG. 9 ;
- FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of an alternative embodiment in accordance with the invention.
- FIG. 12 is a partially-assembled view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 11 ;
- FIG. 13 is a partial elevational view of the device shown in FIGS. 11-12 as employed in the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 14 is an elevational view of a portion of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 , illustrating alternative embodiments in accordance with the invention.
- FIGS. 15-16 are perspective views of one of the components shown in FIG. 14 .
- Apparatus 10 makes a continuous molded article 12 , which may be separated into a series 14 of molded articles as shown.
- Apparatus 10 includes a pair of spaced-apart molding assemblies 16 a, b , which cooperatively generate a movable mold 18 ( FIG. 2 ) having a dynamic mold-cavity 20 therein ( FIG. 3 ).
- Each of the molding assemblies 16 a, b comprise a series of movable mold segments 22 a, b , respectively, which are adapted to fit together to form a portion, e.g., half, of the dynamic mold-cavity 20 .
- Each of the molding assemblies 16 a, b further includes a drive mechanism 24 a, b , respectively, for conveying the respective mold segments 22 a, b along a path as shown.
- Each of the mold segments 22 a, b are affixed to a respective one of the drive mechanisms 24 a, b with a predetermined alignment to continuously form the respective portion of dynamic mold-cavity 20 as the mold segments 22 a, b are conveyed along their respective paths.
- Such paths can take any desired form, e.g., linear, such that they operate in reciprocal fashion.
- such paths are circuitous.
- the drive mechanisms 24 a, b for each of the respective molding assemblies 16 a, b may each comprise an endless belt driven about a circuit.
- such circuit may be defined by a pair of spaced-apart, rotary end-members 26 a, b , between which and around which the endless-belt-type drive mechanism 24 a is driven about its circuitous path, as shown in FIG. 1 .
- the circuitous path for its endless-belt-type drive mechanism 24 b may be defined by spaced-apart, rotary end-members 28 a, b , as also shown in FIG. 1 .
- the molding assemblies 16 a, b may thus counter-rotate relative to one another, such that the respective mold segments 22 a, b converge at an entrance point 30 for movable mold 18 , and then diverge at an exit point 32 for the movable mold ( FIGS. 1-2 ).
- the two portions, e.g., halves, of the dynamic mold-cavity 20 contributed by each of the molding assemblies 16 a, b converge as the respective mold segments 22 a, b are assembled into the respective mold-cavity portions, thereby also forming, at the same time, the movable mold 18 and causing it to move in the direction of arrow 34 as shown in FIG. 2 , with the completed dynamic mold-cavity 20 therein.
- the endless-belt-type drive mechanisms 24 a, b may include a continuous chain, belt, cable, etc., as the means by which the components of each drive mechanism are linked together and driven along their circuitous path.
- chains are used for this purpose.
- drive mechanism 24 a for mold assembly 16 a may include a pair of chains 36 a, b
- drive mechanism 24 b for mold assembly 16 b may include a pair of chains 38 a, b
- Each of the spaced-apart, rotary end-members 26 a, b may be in the form of a pair of drive gears (only one gear, 26 a , shown in FIG.
- each of the spaced-apart, rotary end-members 28 a, b may be in the form of a pair of drive gears (only one gear, 28 a , shown in FIG. 2 ), which engage chains 38 a, b to both guide and drive them around the circuit within molding assembly 16 b.
- Suitable drive means 40 a, b shown in FIG. 1 and schematically represented in FIG. 2 as “M,” may be used in conjunction with respective drive mechanisms 24 a, b to drive the rotation thereof about their respective circuits in molding assemblies 16 a, b .
- drive means 40 a may be operatively associated with rotary end-member 26 a and drive means 40 b may be operatively associated with rotary end-member 28 a .
- Drive means 40 a, b may be any suitable device for providing rotational force, e.g., a pneumatic, hydraulic, or electric motor, which may be mechanically linked to respective rotary end-members 26 a and 28 a.
- drive mechanisms 24 a, b may each further include a plurality of respective slats 42 a, b .
- the slats 42 a, b may be attached to respective belts, e.g., chains, 36 a, b and 38 a, b , such that the driven movement of the chains 36 , 38 , e.g., as described above, conveys the slats 42 a, b about the circuit for each of the respective molding assemblies 16 a, b .
- Attachment of the chains to the slats may be effected via suitable fasteners 44 as shown, e.g., screws, bolts, clips, etc.
- suitable fasteners 44 e.g., screws, bolts, clips, etc.
- the slats and chains may be permanently attached together at mounting tabs 46 , e.g., via welding, gluing, etc.
- FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of molding assembly 16 a , from which the mold segments 22 a have been removed in order to better show the drive mechanism 24 a thereof.
- FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of one of the slats 42 a thereof and associated chains 36 a, b
- FIG. 6A is a partial perspective view of chain 36 a at the section thereof as indicated in FIG. 5 .
- each of the chains 36 a, b may have a plurality of spaced-apart pairs of mounting tabs 46 a, b , with holes 48 a, b that align with paired mounting holes 50 a, b in slats 42 a , which allow fasteners 44 to attach the chains 36 a, b to the slats 42 a , as shown perhaps most clearly in FIGS. 5-6 .
- Slats 42 b in molding assembly 16 b may affixed to chains 38 a, b in the same or a similar manner.
- One or more fastener devices 52 may be affixed to each of the slats 42 a, b for both respective molding assemblies 16 a, b .
- Such fastener devices 52 may be adapted to secure one or more of the mold segments 22 a, b to each of the respective slats 42 a, b , as shown perhaps most clearly in FIG. 3 , wherein the devices 52 a, b are positioned at each end of the slats 42 a, b to secure mold segments 22 a, b thereon and between the two fastener devices 52 a, b .
- one of the devices may include a quick-release, e.g., resiliently-biased, clip 53 , so that that the mold segments 22 may be installed on and removed from slats 42 without the need for tools, making mold changes relatively quick and simple to accomplish.
- the mold segments 22 a, b each include a pair of ‘feet’ 54 a, b , which cooperate with, e.g., fit into, respective fastener devices 52 a, b , so as to hold the mold segments in place on slats 42 as shown.
- apparatus 10 further includes a dispenser 56 for dispensing a moldable, expandable material 58 into dynamic mold-cavity 20 , e.g., at entrance 30 for the movable mold 18 as shown.
- a dispenser 56 for dispensing a moldable, expandable material 58 into dynamic mold-cavity 20 , e.g., at entrance 30 for the movable mold 18 as shown.
- the mold 18 is made to move by drive mechanisms 24 a, b , such moldable material travels through the dynamic mold-cavity 20 and emerges therefrom at exit 32 to form a continuous molded article 12 .
- Moldable, expandable material 58 dispensed by dispenser 56 may be a foamable polyurethane composition, e.g., from a reactive mixture of a polyol, supplied to the dispenser by hose 60 a , and an isocyanate, supplied to the dispenser by hose 60 b .
- Apparatus 10 may also include a film-feeding mechanism 62 for interposing one or more films, e.g., a single, center-folded film 64 as illustrated, between the foamable composition 58 and the molding assemblies 16 a, b .
- Such arrangement is particularly advantageous when material 58 is a foamable polyurethane composition, which tends to be rather sticky.
- the film 64 prevents unwanted adhesion between the material 58 and mold segments 22 .
- the film 64 may be supplied, e.g., as a center-folded film as illustrated or as a pair of juxtaposed films, from a roll 66 as shown.
- the film-feeding mechanism 62 may include at least one sealing device 68 for sealing the film(s), e.g., a longitudinal edge-seal device.
- a longitudinal edge-seal device for sealing the film(s), e.g., a longitudinal edge-seal device.
- Sealing device 68 may include a pair of counter-rotating rollers as shown, which form longitudinal seal 72 therebetween, e.g., via a suitable heat-seal unit (not shown), such as a heated wire or the like.
- the counter-rotating rollers can also serve the function of pulling film 64 from roll 66 , and feeding the same into entrance 30 of moving mold 18 , wherein the counter-rotating molding assemblies 16 a, b then take over the function of pulling the film through the moving mold 18 .
- Further details concerning the dispenser 56 , film-feed mechanism 62 , and sealing device 68 , as well as many alternative arrangements, are described in the above-incorporated patents in the Background section hereof, and any such dispensing/film-feeding arrangements may be employed with molding apparatus 10 .
- the dispensing/film-feeding arrangement employed with the present invention need not include a transverse sealing/severing device for making seals and cuts across the width of the film, which otherwise form discrete bags in which the foamable composition is contained.
- molding apparatus 10 makes a continuous molded article 12 , with the film 64 and moldable material 58 being continuously fed into the moving mold 18 and dynamic mold cavity 20 thereof, such that the molded article 12 continuously emerges from the cavity 20 at exit 32 , as shown in FIG. 1 .
- a method for making a continuous molded article 12 includes providing molding assemblies 16 a, b , each of which comprises a respective series of movable mold segments 22 a, b , which are adapted to fit together to form a portion, e.g., half, of dynamic mold-cavity 20 .
- the movable mold segments 22 a, b of each of the molding assemblies 16 a, b are conveyed along the, e.g., circuitous, path shown in FIG. 1 , and with a predetermined alignment, to continuously form each of the respective portions, e.g., halves, of the dynamic mold-cavity 20 .
- FIG. 4 is an exploded, partial perspective view of the movable mold 18 with continuous molded article 12 therein, as they are together being conveyed in direction 34 , such that the movable mold 18 becomes moving mold 18 (details of the drive mechanisms 24 a, b have been omitted for clarity).
- mold segments 22 a are aligned as shown in moving mold 18 , i.e., in close, e.g., contacting, proximity to one another, together they form portion 74 a of dynamic mold-cavity 20 .
- mold segments 22 b are aligned as shown in moving mold 18 , together they form portion 74 b of dynamic mold-cavity 20 .
- Each portion 74 a, b of dynamic mold-cavity 20 forms substantially continuous, unbroken interior ‘mold-half’ surfaces, which, when brought together as shown in FIG. 3 , form the dynamic mold-cavity 20 .
- the term “mold-half,” as used herein, is not meant to imply that molding assembly 16 a and 16 b must each contribute precisely one half of the interior surface area of dynamic mold-cavity 20 . Instead, the term is more generally used to refer to the fact that each of the molding assemblies 16 a, b contribute a portion of the dynamic mold-cavity 20 , regardless of the precise proportion that each assembly provides.
- the portion 74 a contributed by molding assembly 16 a could provide one-fourth of the total surface area of dynamic mold-cavity 20
- the portion 74 b from molding assembly 16 b could provide three-fourths of such total surface area.
- FIGS. 3A-3D are partial, cross-sectional views of moving mold 18 from FIG. 2 , taken at progressively downstream locations beginning at entrance 30 to the mold, and show the convergence of the mold-cavity portions 74 a, b of each of the molding assemblies 16 a, b , which thereby generates the moving mold 18 with dynamic mold-cavity 20 therein.
- FIG. 2 in conjunction with FIGS.
- the convergence of the mold-cavity portions 74 a, b may occur substantially contemporaneously with, or shortly after, the formation of such mold-cavity portions, which generally occurs at entrance 30 of moving mold 18 , and results from the fitting together of the mold-segments 22 a, b in their predetermined alignment as the respective portions of dynamic mold-cavity 20 .
- mold-cavity 20 in accordance with the present invention is “dynamic,” in that it, via the mold-cavity portions 74 a, b , are continuously assembled at entrance 30 and disassembled at exit 32 , with the continuous molded article 12 being continuously formed within the mold-cavity 20 in dynamic, moving fashion between the entrance 30 and exits points 32 of moving mold 18 .
- expandable material 58 As the moldable, expandable material 58 is dispensed into dynamic mold-cavity 20 , it begins to expand within the dynamic mold-cavity, and continues to expand, at the same time that the mold-cavity portions 74 a, b of each of the molding assemblies 16 a, b converge, as shown progressively in FIGS. 3A , 3 B, 3 C, then 3 D, resulting in an ever-decreasing volume in mold-cavity 20 , until the final volume is reached, which is shown cross-sectionally in FIG. 3 .
- the expansion of the material 58 within the dynamic mold-cavity 20 as the volume thereof decreases results in a force being exerted on the mold segments 22 a, b as they are conveyed along the path of the moving mold 18 between the entrance and exit points 30 , 32 thereof.
- one or more directional components of the force from the expanding material 58 have a tendency to cause the mold segments 22 a, b to deviate from their predetermined and desired alignment as mold-cavity portions 74 a, b for dynamic mold-cavity 20 .
- a continuous molded article 12 with a desired shape can be continuously produced, i.e., formed and hardened into a permanent molded-shape within dynamic mold-cavity 20 during the conveyance of such article 12 between the entrance and exit points 30 , 32 of moving mold 18 , part of the progression of which is shown in FIG. 4 .
- the continuous molded article 12 can have any desired shape and can be produced in continuous fashion as described above.
- the final form that the molded article 12 will assume will depend on the predetermined size, shape, and configuration of, as well as the spacing between, the mold-cavity portions 74 a, b .
- the continuous molded article 12 has a generally trapezoidal cross-sectional shape, with bendable hinge-regions 76 and separation-regions 78 ( FIGS. 4 , 7 , and 8 ).
- one or more of the mold segments 22 a and/or b may be adapted to form the bendable hinge-regions 76 , and one or more may similarly be adapted to form the separation-regions 78 in continuous molded article 12 .
- Molding apparatus 10 may thus further include a cutting mechanism 84 , e.g., including cutting blades 86 a, b , for cutting the continuous molded article 12 , e.g., at separation regions 78 , so as to separate individual molded articles 14 from the continuous molded article 12 ( FIG. 1 ).
- a cutting mechanism 84 e.g., including cutting blades 86 a, b , for cutting the continuous molded article 12 , e.g., at separation regions 78 , so as to separate individual molded articles 14 from the continuous molded article 12 ( FIG. 1 ).
- each resultant separated article 14 may include three sections 14 a , 14 b , and 14 c , which may be relatively bendably movable at bend regions 76 .
- the three sections 14 a - c may be configured as shown to form three sides of cube or box-like structure.
- Another similarly-configured article 14 can be inverted, mated with, and attached to the article shown in FIG. 8 to form a six-sided packaging container.
- FIG. 9 is an isolated view of the mold segments 22 b of molding assembly 16 b , as they are being conveyed along the path of the movable/moving mold 18 in direction 34 , i.e., in the region of convergence of ‘upper’ and ‘lower’ molding assemblies 16 a, b between entrance and exit points 30 , 32 of the moving mold 18 . As illustrated in FIG.
- one or more directional components 88 a, b of the forces from the expanding material 58 have a tendency to cause the mold segments 22 b to deviate from their predetermined and desired alignment as mold-cavity portion 74 b for dynamic mold-cavity 20 . Similar tendencies towards deviation occur relative to mold segments 22 a /mold-cavity portion 74 a .
- a desired predetermined alignment is as shown in FIGS.
- the mold-cavity portions 74 a, b provide substantially continuous and unbroken mold-half surfaces, and thus maintain the integrity of dynamic mold-cavity 20 during the moving molding process.
- the mold segments 22 deviate from their predetermined alignment, e.g., due to longitudinally-directed forces 88 a, b as illustrated in FIG.
- gaps 92 can form between adjacent mold segments, as the abutment surfaces 90 thereof move out of contact with one another. If left uncorrected, such deviations can result in the shape-distortion of mold-cavity 20 , and therefore of molded articles 14 , or, worse, a shut-down of apparatus 10 due to mold segments 22 a and/or b becoming fully or partially detached from drive mechanism 24 a and/or b.
- each of the molding assemblies 16 a, b include one or more alignment-correction devices 94 , which urge the respective mold segments 22 a, b towards their predetermined alignment in the event that the mold segments deviate therefrom during their conveyance in direction 34 along the path of the moving mold 18 .
- the alignment-correction devices 94 provide the function of responding to any deviations of the mold segments 22 a, b from their predetermined alignment, by urging the mold segments to return towards such predetermined alignment when/as they deviate therefrom. In this manner, the integrity of the dynamic mold-cavity 20 is preserved, despite the dynamic nature of the mold and the disruptive tendency of forces 88 a, b from expanding material 58 being molded therein.
- the molding assemblies 16 may include a series of the alignment-correction devices 94 , and that each of the alignment-correction devices 94 may be separately associated with each of the mold segments 22 .
- the alignment-correction devices 94 may thus effect the urging of the mold segments 22 towards their predetermined alignment via physical contact with adjacent alignment-correction devices, e.g., by being shaped to facilitate such urging of mold segments towards their predetermined alignment and, e.g., by being pivotally movable.
- each alignment-correction device 94 may include a convex portion 96 , a concave portion 98 , and a pivot point 100 .
- FIG. 10 is a magnified view of the alignment-correction members 94 in FIG. 9 , as indicated therein.
- the alignment-correction devices 94 may be pivotally movable, e.g., at pivot points 100 , such that physical contact between adjacent alignment-correction devices 94 occurs via pivotal movement of one or more of the devices 94 as shown.
- the alignment-correction devices 94 may be configured such that contact between the convex 96 and concave 98 portions of adjacent alignment-correction devices 94 may effect the urging of mold segments 22 towards their predetermined alignment.
- pivotal movement of one of alignment-correction device 94 b in a first direction 102 urges pivotal movement of at least one adjacent alignment-correction device, e.g., device 94 a , in a second direction 104 .
- first direction 102 is counter-clockwise while second direction 104 is clockwise.
- the concave portion 98 of device 94 b engages the convex portion 96 of device 94 a , causing it to pivot about its pivot point 100 in second direction 104 .
- the relative shapes and positioning of the concave portion 98 of device 94 b and the convex portion 96 of device 94 a causes device 94 a to pivot in second direction 104 , which is against the direction of pivot of device 94 b , i.e., first direction 102 .
- the upper part 99 of concave portion 98 of device 94 b contacts the upper part 97 of the convex portion 96 of device 94 a , as device 94 b pivots counter-clockwise in first direction 102 .
- This exerts a downward, clockwise force upon the convex portion 96 of device 94 a which thus pivots, or at least attempts to pivot, about its pivot point 100 in second, clockwise direction 104 .
- alignment-correction device 94 a thus urges at least the mold segment 22 b associated therewith and with device 94 b towards their predetermined alignment ( FIGS. 2 and 4 ) in response to the deviation therefrom (pivotal movement of device 94 b and the mold segment 22 b associated therewith in first direction 102 ) due to directional component 88 b of the force of expansion of material 58 acting on the mold segment 22 b associated with device 94 b.
- the pivot of device 94 b in first direction 102 causes the convex portion 96 of device 94 b to engage the concave portion 98 of adjacent device 94 c , which urges device 94 c to pivot in second direction 104 , again, due to the relative shapes and positioning of the concave portion 98 of device 94 c and the convex portion 96 of device 94 b.
- device 94 c and the mold segment 22 b associated therewith will resist such movement in second direction 104 , which thus serves to further urge against the undesirable pivot 102 of device 94 b (i.e., in addition to the counter-urging of device 94 a ) due to force 88 b that, in this example, is acting on the mold segment 22 b associated with device 94 b in a localized manner due to expansion of expandable, moldable material 58 in dynamic mold-cavity 20 .
- force component 88 a is acting upon the mold segment 22 b associated with alignment-correction device 94 d , and causing the mold segment and device 94 d to pivot in second direction 104 .
- Such pivot will cause the lower part 106 of the concave portion 98 of device 94 d to come into contact with the lower part 108 of convex portion 96 of adjacent device 94 c , thereby exerting an upward, counter-clockwise force on the device 94 c , which will urge it to pivot in first direction 102 , which is counter to both the pivot direction 104 of device 94 d (caused by force 88 a ) and the direction 104 in which device 94 b is urging device 94 c to pivot.
- Device 94 c will thus urge against the pivot direction 104 of device 94 d as caused by force 88 a . Further, the pivot of device 94 d in direction 104 will cause the convex portion 96 of device 94 d to engage the concave portion 98 of adjacent device 94 e , which will urge the device 94 e to counter-pivot in direction 102 , thereby providing further resistance against the deviation of the mold segment 22 b associated with device 94 d from the desired predetermined alignment of the mold segments, and thus act to close the temporary gap 92 that formed between adjacent mold segments associated with the devices 94 c, d due to force component 88 a.
- the alignment-correction devices 94 thus function in a reactive, cooperative, and self-correcting manner to continuously urge the mold segments to return to their predetermined and desired alignment, as shown FIGS. 2 and 4 , to thereby provide structural integrity to dynamic mold-cavity 20 .
- the alignment-correction devices 94 may be structured such that substantially no contact occurs between adjacent devices, e.g., with contact occurring only once a deviation from such alignment occurs of sufficient magnitude that the convex and concave portions of adjacent devices 94 are caused to come into contact with one another, e.g., via pivotal movement as illustrated.
- one or more of the alignment-correction devices 94 may be associated with each of the mold segments 22 a, b .
- one or more of the alignment-correction devices 94 may be attached to each of the slats 42 a, b .
- a pair of alignment-correction devices 94 may be attached to each slat 42 a, b , e.g., via fasteners 110 , with one device 94 at either end of each slat 42 as shown.
- Apparatus 10 may further include a frame 112 for supporting the molding assemblies 16 a, b ( FIG. 1 ), with such frame including a guide track 114 ( FIG. 5 ).
- a portion of the alignment-correction devices 94 may ride in the guide track 114 as the slats 42 a, b are conveyed about the circuit for each molding assembly 16 a, b .
- the alignment-correction devices 94 may include one or more bearings 116 , which ride inside the guide track 114 and also provide pivot point 100 . In this manner, the alignment-correction devices 94 may move both pivotally ( FIG. 10 ) and translationally ( FIG. 5 ) within the guide track 114 .
- FIGS. 11-13 another feature of the invention will be described, wherein at least one of the mold segments 22 may be pivotally affixed to the respective drive mechanism 24 a, b .
- a pivotal member 118 may be attached to one or more of the mold segments 22 .
- the mold segment 22 c has a deeper and steeper mold-half surface profile 130 than that of the previously-illustrated mold segments 22 a, b .
- Pivotal member 118 may have first and second base elements 120 a, b , which are pivotally joined to one another by a hinge 122 .
- the base element 120 a of the pivotable member 118 is adapted to be secured to the relevant drive mechanism 24 a, b , e.g., via tabs 121 , which fit into fastener devices 52 a, b on slats 42 a, b as shown, while the base element 120 b may be secured to the relevant mold segment 22 ( 22 c in this example).
- mold segment 22 c may be secured to base element 120 b via brackets 123 thereon and a fastener, e.g., screw, 124 , secured through one or both brackets 123 and into the feet 54 a, b of mold segment 22 c which, as shown, are of a shape and size to fit into brackets 123 .
- the mold segment 22 a, b , or c to which pivotal member 118 is attached may be pivotally affixed to drive mechanism 24 a and/or b.
- Pivotally affixing a mold segment to drive mechanism 24 a and/or b may be advantageous when the mold-half surface provided by a particular mold segment, or a contiguous group thereof, has a deep and/or steep profile 130 as illustrated in mold segment 22 c , such that the release of the mold segment from the resultant continuous molded article would be difficult at exit 32 of moving mold 18 .
- FIG. 19 illustrates mold segments 22 c are part of lower molding assembly 16 b , and are at the exit point 32 of the moving mold 18 , having traveled in direction 34 thereof.
- the continuous molded article 126 has downward protrusions 128 therein, as produced by a deep-profile portion of the mold-half surface 130 of the mold segment 22 c .
- the mold segments 22 c would otherwise release tangentially from the molded article 126 , as the path of travel of the mold segments becomes a curve 132 due to the rotary traversal about the rotary end-member 28 b . Due to the downward protrusions 128 and deep-profile of the mold-half surface 130 of the mold segment 22 c , such tangential release would be impeded due to physical hindrance between the protrusions 128 and deep-profile 130 of the mold segments 22 c at the point of the tangential transition.
- the mold segment 22 c is able to release substantially vertically from molded article 126 at the point of tangential transition, as indicated by arrow 134 , so that the protrusions 128 and deep-profile 130 separate in a substantially linear fashion at such transition point, whereby no physical hindrance occurs and a clean release is possible.
- the mold segments 22 c can pivot forward and assume their normal/predetermined alignment on the drive mechanism 24 b , with base elements 120 a, b being in contact with one another, until the next time that such mold segment reaches the exit point 32 of the moving mold 18 to again release from the molded article 126 .
- a magnet or the like may be employed on one of the contacting surfaces of the base elements 120 a, b to facilitate holding the base elements together during their transit about the circuit of the molding assembly 16 b.
- apparatus 10 includes a dispenser 56 for dispensing moldable, expandable material 58 into dynamic mold-cavity 20 , e.g., at entrance 30 for the movable mold 18 as shown.
- Apparatus 10 may also include a film-feeding mechanism 62 for interposing film 64 between the foamable composition 58 and the molding assemblies 16 a, b .
- the film-feeding mechanism 62 may include at least one sealing device 68 , e.g, a longitudinal edge-seal device, to close the single (center-folded film) or both (two juxtaposed films) open longitudinal film edge(s) with at least one longitudinal seal 72 .
- the sealing device 68 may include a pair of counter-rotating rollers, which form the longitudinal seal 72 therebetween, and also pull the film 64 from roll 66 and feed the same into entrance 30 of moving mold 18 , wherein the counter-rotating molding assemblies 16 a, b then take over the function of pulling the film through the moving mold 18 .
- dispenser 56 it is beneficial to mount dispenser 56 such that it is movably positionable, e.g., pivotally and/or translationally, with respect to molding assemblies 16 a, b .
- dispenser 56 may be mounted on swing bracket 136 , which may be pivotally attached to frame member 112 a via hinge mechanism 138 .
- a latch mechanism 140 may also be provided to secure the swing bracket in a ‘closed position,’ as shown, e.g., to an opposing part of the frame at frame member 112 b .
- dispenser 56 By being mounted to swing bracket 136 , dispenser 56 may thus be pivotally movable relative to molding assemblies 16 a, b .
- the dispenser 56 can also, or instead, be made translationally movable with respect to molding assemblies 16 a, b , by mounting it on slide bar 142 via slide mount 144 . This allows the dispenser to be positioned at any desired location across the width of the molding assemblies 16 a, b , i.e., anywhere between frame members 112 a and 112 b as shown, by sliding the dispenser along slide bar 142 in either of the directions indicated by bi-directional arrow 146 .
- the width of film 64 can change to suit the particular size/shape of the resultant dynamic mold-cavity 20 .
- being able to seal the film at variable positions across the width of the molding assemblies 16 a, b would also be highly beneficial.
- sealing device 68 such that it is movably positionable with respect to the molding assemblies 16 a, b , e.g., by mounting it to slide bar 148 as shown, which allows it to be positioned at any desired location across the width of the molding assemblies 16 a, b , i.e., anywhere between frame members 112 a and 112 b as shown, by sliding the sealing device 68 along slide bar 148 in either of the directions indicated by bi-directional arrow 150 .
- sealing device 68 may also be movably positionable with respect to molding assemblies 16 a, b in a pivotally-movable manner, e.g., between closed ( FIG. 15 ) and open ( FIG. 16 ) positions as shown.
- sealing device 68 may include a pair of counter-rotating rollers, shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 as 152 a, b .
- a heat-seal wire 154 may be associated, e.g., with roller 152 b as shown, to make the continuous longitudinal seal 72 as the juxtaposed film plies in film 64 are brought into continuous, moving contact therewith.
- Power may be supplied to the heat-seal wire 154 via a slip ring or the like (not shown), which may be positioned on one end of the roller 152 b to direct electrical power to the wire through electronic components located inside the roller.
- the wire may be covered with a non-stick material, such as a strip of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
- a drive motor 156 may be included ( FIG. 14 ) in order to drive the rotation of one of the rollers 152 a, b , e.g., roller 152 a , so that roller 152 a is directly driven and roller 152 b is indirectly driven (by roller 152 a ).
- the film 64 can be withdrawn from roll 66 by feeding it, e.g., an edge portion, between the nip formed by the driving convergence of the counter-rotating rollers 152 a, b .
- Feeding of the film may be facilitated by moving the sealing device 68 to the open position shown in FIG. 16 , wherein the rollers 152 a, b are separated from one another with a space therebetween.
- Roller 152 a may thus be mounted in housing 158 while roller 152 b may be mounted in separate housing 160 .
- housings 158 , 160 may be movably, e.g., pivotally, connected to one another, via hinge 162 ( FIG. 14 ).
- rollers 152 a, b Once an edge of film 64 has been placed between the rollers 152 a, b , e.g., upon replacing spent film roll 66 with a full roll, the rollers can be brought back into driving contact with one another, with film 64 pressed therebetween, by moving the sealing device 68 to the closed position shown in FIG. 15 .
- a latch mechanism 164 may be provided to maintain the rollers in the closed position ( FIG. 15 ), e.g., with latch 166 on housing 160 and catch 168 on housing 158 ( FIG. 16 ).
- mounting bracket 170 may be included, e.g., on housing 158 , in order to provide a slidable mount for the device 68 on slide bar 148 as described above.
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a molding apparatus, and more particularly, to a molding apparatus for making a continuous molded article.
- Foam-in-place packaging is a highly useful technique for on-demand protection of packaged products. In its most basic form, foam-in-place packaging comprises injecting foamable compositions from a dispenser into a container that holds a product to be cushioned. Typically, the product is wrapped in plastic to keep it from direct contact with the rising (expanding) foam. As the foam rises, it expands into the remaining space between the product and its container (e.g. a box formed of corrugated paperboard), thus forming a custom cushion for the product.
- A common foaming composition is formed by mixing an isocyanate compound with a hydroxyl-containing material, such as a polyol (i.e., a compound that contains multiple hydroxyl groups), typically in the presence of water and a catalyst. The isocyanate and polyol precursors react to form polyurethane. At the same time, the water reacts with the isocyanate compound to produce carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide causes the polyurethane to expand into a foamed cellular structure, i.e., a polyurethane foam, which serves to protect the packaged product.
- In other types of foam-in-place packaging, the foam precursors are injected into a plastic bag, which is then dropped into a container holding the product to be cushioned. The rising foam again tends to expand into the available space, but does so inside the bag. Because the bags are formed of flexible plastic, they form individual custom foam cushions for the packaged products. In several techniques, a specific apparatus is used to make the bag from plastic film while concurrently injecting it with foam. Exemplary devices for making such ‘foam-in-bag’ packaging cushions are assigned to the assignee of the present invention, and are illustrated, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,027,583, 5,376,219, and 6,003,288, the contents of each of which are hereby incorporated entirely herein by reference thereto.
- In other packaging applications, similar or identical products are repeatedly placed in similar or identical orientations in similar or identically sized containers. Such circumstances increase the need for more standard packaging elements that have a consistent size and shape.
- U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,776,510, 6,386,850, and 7,607,911, the contents of each of which are hereby incorporated entirely herein by reference thereto, disclose methods and apparatus for automatically molding defined three-dimensional polyurethane foam cushions utilizing the foam-in-bag techniques discussed above, but with the added feature of placing a bag containing a foamable composition in a mold as the composition begins to form foam, and maintaining the bag in the mold until the composition has finished forming a foam cushion in a shape conforming to the shape of the mold. These inventions have beneficially combined the advantages of on-demand, foam-in-bag packaging with the ability to produce standard packaging cushions having a consistent size and shape.
- While the forgoing molding techniques have been highly successful, the inventors hereof have determined that for high-volume molding applications, a molding apparatus capable of making a continuous molded article, e.g., which may be separated into a series of foam-in-bag molded cushions, would be highly beneficial. One approach for making a continuous molded, foamed article, or a series thereof, is to employ a pair of spaced-apart molding assemblies, e.g., comprising a pair of counter-rotating endless belts, which drive a series of movable mold segments that align and converge to form a movable mold with a dynamic mold cavity therein. A dispenser of a moldable, expandable composition, e.g., a polyurethane foam composition as described above, may further be employed to dispense the composition into the dynamic mold-cavity on a continuous basis, with a film-feeding mechanism also employed to continuously feed a center-folded film, or a pair of films, into the dynamic mold-cavity, such that the film is interposed between the moldable composition and the molding assemblies.
- A significant difficulty with the foregoing approach is that the dynamic nature of the process makes it difficult to maintain a consistent mold-cavity shape. In order for the dynamic mold-cavity to form a desired mold shape, the movable mold segments must maintain a predetermined alignment as they are conveyed along a path in each molding assembly. However, after the initial introduction of the expandable, e.g., foamable, composition into the dynamic mold-cavity, the composition expands as it hardens into a foam. Such expansion and hardening occurs as the composition is conveyed within the dynamic mold-cavity, the shape of which must be maintained by the moving mold segments as the expanding foam exerts a force against such segments, due to physical contact therebetween. The magnitude of the force increases as the foam expands to fully fill the cavity, due to the increased area of contact in the mold-cavity between the expanding foam and the moving mold segments.
- As may be appreciated, certain directional components of the expanding foam-force, e.g., in the direction along which the segments are being conveyed, has a tendency to cause the mold segments to deviate from their predetermined alignment, i.e., to push the mold segments out of alignment during their conveyance along the moving mold path. This tendency exists because of the dynamic nature of the continuous molding process—since the mold segments are movable, they can be moved not only in the direction of conveyance, which is desired, but can also be moved out of their mold-shape alignment, which is highly undesirable because such misalignment results in a poorly-formed molded article at best, and a catastrophic failure of the molding assembly at worst.
- Another difficulty associated with the foregoing continuous molding process concerns proper alignment of both the foam dispensing device and sealing equipment used to seal the foam inside the film, vis-à-vis the dynamic mold-cavity. By changing the mold segments, the shape of the mold-cavity can be changed to produce molded articles having a desired shape. Such changes in the mold shape often necessitate the ability to inject the foam at different positions, e.g., to coincide with the widest or deepest part of the mold-cavity, and/or to seal the film at variable positions.
- A further difficulty of continuous molding pertains to the release of the mold segments from the molded article at the end of the dynamic mold-cavity. With an endless-belt type molding assembly, for example, the mold segments diverge in a rotational fashion from the mold-cavity at a rotary guide member. Depending on the shape of the molded article, such release can be difficult to accomplish without causing damage to the molded article.
- Accordingly, there remains a need in the art for improvements in the machines and processes for making a continuous series of molded articles, which overcome the foregoing difficulties.
- Those needs are met by the present invention, which, in one aspect, provides a molding apparatus for making a continuous molded article, comprising:
- a. a pair of spaced-apart molding assemblies, which cooperatively generate a movable mold having a dynamic mold-cavity therein, each of the molding assemblies comprising:
-
- 1) a series of movable mold segments, which are adapted to fit together to form a portion of the dynamic mold-cavity,
- 2) a drive mechanism for conveying the mold segments along a path, each of the mold segments affixed to the drive mechanism with a predetermined alignment to continuously form the portion of the dynamic mold-cavity as the mold segments are conveyed along the path, and
- 3) an alignment-correction device, which urges the mold segments towards the predetermined alignment in the event that the mold segments deviate therefrom during their conveyance along the path; and
- b. a dispenser for dispensing a moldable, expandable material into the dynamic mold-cavity.
- A further aspect of the invention is directed to a method for making a continuous molded article, comprising:
- a. providing a pair of molding assemblies, each of which comprises a series of movable mold segments, which are adapted to fit together to form a portion of a dynamic mold-cavity;
- b. conveying the movable mold segments of each of the molding assemblies along a path and with a predetermined alignment to continuously form each of the respective portions of the dynamic mold-cavity;
- c. converging the mold-cavity portions of each of the molding assemblies as the mold-cavity portions are formed, thereby generating a moving mold with the dynamic mold-cavity therein;
- d. dispensing a moldable, expandable material into the dynamic mold-cavity, the material expanding within the dynamic mold-cavity and exerting a force on the mold segments as they are conveyed along the path, wherein one or more directional components of the force have a tendency to cause the mold segments to deviate from the predetermined alignment; and
- e. responding to any the deviations of the mold segments from the predetermined alignment by urging the mold segments to return towards the predetermined alignment.
- Another aspect of the invention is directed to a molding apparatus for making a continuous molded article, comprising:
- a. a pair of spaced-apart molding assemblies, which cooperatively generate a movable mold having a dynamic mold-cavity therein, each of the molding assemblies comprising:
-
- 1) a series of movable mold segments, which are adapted to fit together to form a portion of the dynamic mold-cavity,
- 2) a drive mechanism for conveying the mold segments along a path, each of the mold segments affixed to the drive mechanism with a predetermined alignment to continuously form the portion of the dynamic mold-cavity as the mold segments are conveyed along the path; and
- b. a dispenser for dispensing a moldable, expandable material into the dynamic mold-cavity, the dispenser being movably positionable with respect to the molding assemblies.
- Yet another aspect of the invention is directed to a molding apparatus for making a continuous molded article, comprising:
- a. a pair of spaced-apart molding assemblies, which cooperatively generate a movable mold having a dynamic mold-cavity therein, each of the molding assemblies comprising:
-
- 1) a series of movable mold segments, which are adapted to fit together to form a portion of the dynamic mold-cavity,
- 2) a drive mechanism for conveying the mold segments along a path, each of the mold segments affixed to the drive mechanism with a predetermined alignment to continuously form the portion of the dynamic mold-cavity as the mold segments are conveyed along the path, and
- 3) a pivotal member attached to at least one of the mold segments, the pivotable member being adapted to be secured to the drive mechanism such that the mold segment to which the pivotal member is attached is pivotally affixed to the drive mechanism; and
- b. a dispenser for dispensing a moldable, expandable material into the dynamic mold-cavity.
- These and other aspects and features of the invention may be better understood with reference to the following description and accompanying drawings.
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a molding apparatus in accordance with the present invention for making a continuous molded article; -
FIG. 2 is a partial elevational view of the apparatus shown inFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the apparatus taken along lines 3-3 inFIG. 2 ; -
FIGS. 3A-3D are partial cross-sectional views similar toFIG. 3 , but taken at various positions forward of that in shown inFIG. 3 ; -
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of portions of the apparatus shown inFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of portions of the apparatus shown inFIG. 1 , from which the mold segments have been omitted for clarity; -
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of portions of the apparatus as shown inFIG. 5 ; -
FIG. 6A is an expanded view of a portion of the apparatus as indicated inFIG. 5 ; -
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the continuous molded article produced by the apparatus shown inFIG. 1 ; -
FIGS. 7A and 7B are expanded elevational views of portions of the apparatus and continuous molded article as shown inFIG. 4 ; -
FIGS. 8 and 8A are elevational views of separated molded articles produced by the apparatus shown inFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 9 is an elevational view of a portion of the apparatus shown inFIG. 2 ; -
FIG. 10 is a partial expanded view of the apparatus as indicated inFIG. 9 ; -
FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of an alternative embodiment in accordance with the invention; -
FIG. 12 is a partially-assembled view of the embodiment shown inFIG. 11 ; -
FIG. 13 is a partial elevational view of the device shown inFIGS. 11-12 as employed in the apparatus shown inFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 14 is an elevational view of a portion of the apparatus shown inFIG. 1 , illustrating alternative embodiments in accordance with the invention; and -
FIGS. 15-16 are perspective views of one of the components shown inFIG. 14 . - Referring to
FIGS. 1-3 , amolding apparatus 10 in accordance with the present invention will be described.Apparatus 10 makes a continuous moldedarticle 12, which may be separated into aseries 14 of molded articles as shown.Apparatus 10 includes a pair of spaced-apartmolding assemblies 16 a, b, which cooperatively generate a movable mold 18 (FIG. 2 ) having a dynamic mold-cavity 20 therein (FIG. 3 ). - Each of the
molding assemblies 16 a, b comprise a series ofmovable mold segments 22 a, b, respectively, which are adapted to fit together to form a portion, e.g., half, of the dynamic mold-cavity 20. Each of themolding assemblies 16 a, b further includes adrive mechanism 24 a, b, respectively, for conveying therespective mold segments 22 a, b along a path as shown. Each of themold segments 22 a, b are affixed to a respective one of thedrive mechanisms 24 a, b with a predetermined alignment to continuously form the respective portion of dynamic mold-cavity 20 as themold segments 22 a, b are conveyed along their respective paths. - Such paths can take any desired form, e.g., linear, such that they operate in reciprocal fashion. In the presently-illustrated embodiment, such paths are circuitous. Thus, the
drive mechanisms 24 a, b for each of therespective molding assemblies 16 a, b may each comprise an endless belt driven about a circuit. Formolding assembly 16 a, such circuit may be defined by a pair of spaced-apart, rotary end-members 26 a, b, between which and around which the endless-belt-type drive mechanism 24 a is driven about its circuitous path, as shown inFIG. 1 . Similarly, formolding assembly 16 b, the circuitous path for its endless-belt-type drive mechanism 24 b may be defined by spaced-apart, rotary end-members 28 a, b, as also shown inFIG. 1 . Themolding assemblies 16 a, b may thus counter-rotate relative to one another, such that therespective mold segments 22 a, b converge at anentrance point 30 formovable mold 18, and then diverge at anexit point 32 for the movable mold (FIGS. 1-2 ). In this manner, the two portions, e.g., halves, of the dynamic mold-cavity 20 contributed by each of themolding assemblies 16 a, b converge as therespective mold segments 22 a, b are assembled into the respective mold-cavity portions, thereby also forming, at the same time, themovable mold 18 and causing it to move in the direction ofarrow 34 as shown inFIG. 2 , with the completed dynamic mold-cavity 20 therein. - The endless-belt-
type drive mechanisms 24 a, b may include a continuous chain, belt, cable, etc., as the means by which the components of each drive mechanism are linked together and driven along their circuitous path. In the illustrated embodiment, chains are used for this purpose. Thus, as shown inFIGS. 2-3 ,drive mechanism 24 a formold assembly 16 a may include a pair ofchains 36 a, b, whiledrive mechanism 24 b formold assembly 16 b may include a pair ofchains 38 a, b. Each of the spaced-apart, rotary end-members 26 a, b may be in the form of a pair of drive gears (only one gear, 26 a, shown inFIG. 2 ), which engagechains 36 a, b to both guide and drive them around the circuit withinmolding assembly 16 a. Similarly, each of the spaced-apart, rotary end-members 28 a, b may be in the form of a pair of drive gears (only one gear, 28 a, shown inFIG. 2 ), which engagechains 38 a, b to both guide and drive them around the circuit withinmolding assembly 16 b. - Suitable drive means 40 a, b, shown in
FIG. 1 and schematically represented inFIG. 2 as “M,” may be used in conjunction withrespective drive mechanisms 24 a, b to drive the rotation thereof about their respective circuits inmolding assemblies 16 a, b. As shown, drive means 40 a may be operatively associated with rotary end-member 26 a and drive means 40 b may be operatively associated with rotary end-member 28 a. Drive means 40 a, b may be any suitable device for providing rotational force, e.g., a pneumatic, hydraulic, or electric motor, which may be mechanically linked to respective rotary end-members - With continuing reference to
FIGS. 2-3 , but now with additional reference toFIGS. 5-6 , it may be seen that drivemechanisms 24 a, b may each further include a plurality ofrespective slats 42 a, b. Theslats 42 a, b may be attached to respective belts, e.g., chains, 36 a, b and 38 a, b, such that the driven movement of the chains 36, 38, e.g., as described above, conveys theslats 42 a, b about the circuit for each of therespective molding assemblies 16 a, b. Attachment of the chains to the slats may be effected viasuitable fasteners 44 as shown, e.g., screws, bolts, clips, etc. Alternatively, the slats and chains may be permanently attached together at mounting tabs 46, e.g., via welding, gluing, etc. -
FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view ofmolding assembly 16 a, from which themold segments 22 a have been removed in order to better show thedrive mechanism 24 a thereof.FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of one of theslats 42 a thereof and associatedchains 36 a, b, andFIG. 6A is a partial perspective view ofchain 36 a at the section thereof as indicated inFIG. 5 . As illustrated, each of thechains 36 a, b may have a plurality of spaced-apart pairs of mountingtabs 46 a, b, withholes 48 a, b that align with paired mountingholes 50 a, b inslats 42 a, which allowfasteners 44 to attach thechains 36 a, b to theslats 42 a, as shown perhaps most clearly inFIGS. 5-6 .Slats 42 b inmolding assembly 16 b may affixed tochains 38 a, b in the same or a similar manner. - One or more fastener devices 52, e.g., 52 a and 52 b, may be affixed to each of the
slats 42 a, b for bothrespective molding assemblies 16 a, b. Such fastener devices 52 may be adapted to secure one or more of themold segments 22 a, b to each of therespective slats 42 a, b, as shown perhaps most clearly inFIG. 3 , wherein thedevices 52 a, b are positioned at each end of theslats 42 a, b to securemold segments 22 a, b thereon and between the twofastener devices 52 a, b. If desired, one of the devices, e.g., 52 a, may include a quick-release, e.g., resiliently-biased,clip 53, so that that the mold segments 22 may be installed on and removed fromslats 42 without the need for tools, making mold changes relatively quick and simple to accomplish. In the illustrated embodiment, themold segments 22 a, b each include a pair of ‘feet’ 54 a, b, which cooperate with, e.g., fit into,respective fastener devices 52 a, b, so as to hold the mold segments in place onslats 42 as shown. - Referring now to
FIGS. 1-2 , it may be seen thatapparatus 10 further includes adispenser 56 for dispensing a moldable,expandable material 58 into dynamic mold-cavity 20, e.g., atentrance 30 for themovable mold 18 as shown. When themold 18 is made to move bydrive mechanisms 24 a, b, such moldable material travels through the dynamic mold-cavity 20 and emerges therefrom atexit 32 to form a continuous moldedarticle 12. - Moldable,
expandable material 58 dispensed bydispenser 56 may be a foamable polyurethane composition, e.g., from a reactive mixture of a polyol, supplied to the dispenser byhose 60 a, and an isocyanate, supplied to the dispenser byhose 60 b.Apparatus 10 may also include a film-feedingmechanism 62 for interposing one or more films, e.g., a single, center-foldedfilm 64 as illustrated, between thefoamable composition 58 and themolding assemblies 16 a, b. Such arrangement is particularly advantageous when material 58 is a foamable polyurethane composition, which tends to be rather sticky. Thefilm 64 prevents unwanted adhesion between the material 58 and mold segments 22. Thefilm 64 may be supplied, e.g., as a center-folded film as illustrated or as a pair of juxtaposed films, from aroll 66 as shown. The film-feedingmechanism 62 may include at least onesealing device 68 for sealing the film(s), e.g., a longitudinal edge-seal device. Whenfilm 64 is a center-folded film with one openlongitudinal edge 70 as shown, only one edge-seal device 68 is needed to close the openlongitudinal edge 70, e.g., with a continuouslongitudinal seal 72, beginning at a point just downstream ofdispenser 56. As shown, this arrangement allowsdispenser 56 to be inserted into the center-foldedfilm 64 as it dispenses themoldable material 58 therein.Sealing device 68 may include a pair of counter-rotating rollers as shown, which formlongitudinal seal 72 therebetween, e.g., via a suitable heat-seal unit (not shown), such as a heated wire or the like. The counter-rotating rollers can also serve the function of pullingfilm 64 fromroll 66, and feeding the same intoentrance 30 of movingmold 18, wherein thecounter-rotating molding assemblies 16 a, b then take over the function of pulling the film through the movingmold 18. Further details concerning thedispenser 56, film-feed mechanism 62, and sealingdevice 68, as well as many alternative arrangements, are described in the above-incorporated patents in the Background section hereof, and any such dispensing/film-feeding arrangements may be employed withmolding apparatus 10. Unlike such arrangements, however, the dispensing/film-feeding arrangement employed with the present invention need not include a transverse sealing/severing device for making seals and cuts across the width of the film, which otherwise form discrete bags in which the foamable composition is contained. Instead, moldingapparatus 10 makes a continuous moldedarticle 12, with thefilm 64 andmoldable material 58 being continuously fed into the movingmold 18 anddynamic mold cavity 20 thereof, such that the moldedarticle 12 continuously emerges from thecavity 20 atexit 32, as shown inFIG. 1 . - Thus, a method for making a continuous molded
article 12 includes providingmolding assemblies 16 a, b, each of which comprises a respective series ofmovable mold segments 22 a, b, which are adapted to fit together to form a portion, e.g., half, of dynamic mold-cavity 20. Themovable mold segments 22 a, b of each of themolding assemblies 16 a, b are conveyed along the, e.g., circuitous, path shown inFIG. 1 , and with a predetermined alignment, to continuously form each of the respective portions, e.g., halves, of the dynamic mold-cavity 20. - This is perhaps best shown in
FIG. 4 , which is an exploded, partial perspective view of themovable mold 18 with continuous moldedarticle 12 therein, as they are together being conveyed indirection 34, such that themovable mold 18 becomes moving mold 18 (details of thedrive mechanisms 24 a, b have been omitted for clarity). Whenmold segments 22 a are aligned as shown in movingmold 18, i.e., in close, e.g., contacting, proximity to one another, together they formportion 74 a of dynamic mold-cavity 20. Similarly, whenmold segments 22 b are aligned as shown in movingmold 18, together they formportion 74 b of dynamic mold-cavity 20. Eachportion 74 a, b of dynamic mold-cavity 20 forms substantially continuous, unbroken interior ‘mold-half’ surfaces, which, when brought together as shown inFIG. 3 , form the dynamic mold-cavity 20. The term “mold-half,” as used herein, is not meant to imply thatmolding assembly cavity 20. Instead, the term is more generally used to refer to the fact that each of themolding assemblies 16 a, b contribute a portion of the dynamic mold-cavity 20, regardless of the precise proportion that each assembly provides. Thus, for example, theportion 74 a contributed by moldingassembly 16 a could provide one-fourth of the total surface area of dynamic mold-cavity 20, while theportion 74 b frommolding assembly 16 b could provide three-fourths of such total surface area. -
FIGS. 3A-3D are partial, cross-sectional views of movingmold 18 fromFIG. 2 , taken at progressively downstream locations beginning atentrance 30 to the mold, and show the convergence of the mold-cavity portions 74 a, b of each of themolding assemblies 16 a, b, which thereby generates the movingmold 18 with dynamic mold-cavity 20 therein. As may be appreciated by viewingFIG. 2 in conjunction withFIGS. 3A-3D , the convergence of the mold-cavity portions 74 a, b may occur substantially contemporaneously with, or shortly after, the formation of such mold-cavity portions, which generally occurs atentrance 30 of movingmold 18, and results from the fitting together of the mold-segments 22 a, b in their predetermined alignment as the respective portions of dynamic mold-cavity 20. Thus, unlike static mold-cavities, e.g., as described in some of the above-incorporated patents, mold-cavity 20 in accordance with the present invention is “dynamic,” in that it, via the mold-cavity portions 74 a, b, are continuously assembled atentrance 30 and disassembled atexit 32, with the continuous moldedarticle 12 being continuously formed within the mold-cavity 20 in dynamic, moving fashion between theentrance 30 and exitspoints 32 of movingmold 18. - As the moldable,
expandable material 58 is dispensed into dynamic mold-cavity 20, it begins to expand within the dynamic mold-cavity, and continues to expand, at the same time that the mold-cavity portions 74 a, b of each of themolding assemblies 16 a, b converge, as shown progressively inFIGS. 3A , 3B, 3C, then 3D, resulting in an ever-decreasing volume in mold-cavity 20, until the final volume is reached, which is shown cross-sectionally inFIG. 3 . As may be appreciated, the expansion of thematerial 58 within the dynamic mold-cavity 20 as the volume thereof decreases results in a force being exerted on themold segments 22 a, b as they are conveyed along the path of the movingmold 18 between the entrance and exit points 30, 32 thereof. As will be described in further detail below, in such circumstance, one or more directional components of the force from the expandingmaterial 58 have a tendency to cause themold segments 22 a, b to deviate from their predetermined and desired alignment as mold-cavity portions 74 a, b for dynamic mold-cavity 20. If left uncorrected, such deviations can result in the shape-distortion of mold-cavity 20, and therefore of moldedarticles 14, or, worse, a shut-down ofapparatus 10 due tomold segments 22 a and/or b becoming fully or partially detached fromdrive mechanism 24 a and/or b. - When corrected in accordance the present invention (discussed below), however, a continuous molded
article 12 with a desired shape can be continuously produced, i.e., formed and hardened into a permanent molded-shape within dynamic mold-cavity 20 during the conveyance ofsuch article 12 between the entrance and exit points 30, 32 of movingmold 18, part of the progression of which is shown inFIG. 4 . - The continuous molded
article 12 can have any desired shape and can be produced in continuous fashion as described above. The final form that the moldedarticle 12 will assume will depend on the predetermined size, shape, and configuration of, as well as the spacing between, the mold-cavity portions 74 a, b. In the illustrated embodiment, the continuous moldedarticle 12 has a generally trapezoidal cross-sectional shape, with bendable hinge-regions 76 and separation-regions 78 (FIGS. 4 , 7, and 8). Thus, one or more of themold segments 22 a and/or b may be adapted to form the bendable hinge-regions 76, and one or more may similarly be adapted to form the separation-regions 78 in continuous moldedarticle 12. In the illustrated example, some of themold segments 22 b have wedge-shaped hinge-protrusions 80 (FIG. 7B ) while some have mesa-shaped separation-protrusions 82 (FIG. 7A ).Molding apparatus 10 may thus further include acutting mechanism 84, e.g., including cuttingblades 86 a, b, for cutting the continuous moldedarticle 12, e.g., atseparation regions 78, so as to separate individual moldedarticles 14 from the continuous molded article 12 (FIG. 1 ). Thus, as illustrated inFIG. 8 , each resultant separatedarticle 14 may include threesections bend regions 76. In this manner, for example, the threesections 14 a-c may be configured as shown to form three sides of cube or box-like structure. Another similarly-configuredarticle 14 can be inverted, mated with, and attached to the article shown inFIG. 8 to form a six-sided packaging container. - Many other shapes and configurations are, of course, possible, with the continuous molded
article 12 merely being an illustrated example. For instance, while wedge-shapedprotrusions 80 are adapted to form 90-degree bend regions 76, such protrusions could also be adapted to form 60-degree bend regions, resulting in the hexagonal-shaped configuration shown inFIG. 8A . - As noted above, the expansion of
material 58 within dynamic mold-cavity 20, as the volume thereof decreases and then reaches a fixed, final volume (FIGS. 3 and 3A-3D), results in various forces being exerted on themold segments 22 a, b as they are conveyed along the path of the movingmold 18 between the entrance and exit points 30, 32 thereof. Such forces are generally directed outwards from expandingmaterial 58 and against the mold-cavity portions 74 a, b of the dynamic mold-cavity 20. -
FIG. 9 is an isolated view of themold segments 22 b ofmolding assembly 16 b, as they are being conveyed along the path of the movable/movingmold 18 indirection 34, i.e., in the region of convergence of ‘upper’ and ‘lower’molding assemblies 16 a, b between entrance and exit points 30, 32 of the movingmold 18. As illustrated inFIG. 9 , one or moredirectional components 88 a, b of the forces from the expandingmaterial 58, e.g., those that are directed longitudinally, i.e., parallel todirection 34, in movingmold 18, have a tendency to cause themold segments 22 b to deviate from their predetermined and desired alignment as mold-cavity portion 74 b for dynamic mold-cavity 20. Similar tendencies towards deviation occur relative tomold segments 22 a/mold-cavity portion 74 a. A desired predetermined alignment is as shown inFIGS. 2 and 4 , i.e., with the mold segments substantially perpendicular to the drive mechanism to which they are attached, such that adjacent mold segments are butted against one another with the abutment surfaces 90 ofadjacent mold segments 22 a, b in full, or nearly full, contact with one another. In this manner, the mold-cavity portions 74 a, b provide substantially continuous and unbroken mold-half surfaces, and thus maintain the integrity of dynamic mold-cavity 20 during the moving molding process. On the other hand, when the mold segments 22 deviate from their predetermined alignment, e.g., due to longitudinally-directedforces 88 a, b as illustrated inFIG. 9 ,gaps 92 can form between adjacent mold segments, as the abutment surfaces 90 thereof move out of contact with one another. If left uncorrected, such deviations can result in the shape-distortion of mold-cavity 20, and therefore of moldedarticles 14, or, worse, a shut-down ofapparatus 10 due tomold segments 22 a and/or b becoming fully or partially detached fromdrive mechanism 24 a and/or b. - In accordance with the present invention, each of the
molding assemblies 16 a, b include one or more alignment-correction devices 94, which urge therespective mold segments 22 a, b towards their predetermined alignment in the event that the mold segments deviate therefrom during their conveyance indirection 34 along the path of the movingmold 18. In other words, the alignment-correction devices 94 provide the function of responding to any deviations of themold segments 22 a, b from their predetermined alignment, by urging the mold segments to return towards such predetermined alignment when/as they deviate therefrom. In this manner, the integrity of the dynamic mold-cavity 20 is preserved, despite the dynamic nature of the mold and the disruptive tendency offorces 88 a, b from expandingmaterial 58 being molded therein. - With continuing reference to
FIG. 9 , it may be seen that the molding assemblies 16 may include a series of the alignment-correction devices 94, and that each of the alignment-correction devices 94 may be separately associated with each of the mold segments 22. The alignment-correction devices 94 may thus effect the urging of the mold segments 22 towards their predetermined alignment via physical contact with adjacent alignment-correction devices, e.g., by being shaped to facilitate such urging of mold segments towards their predetermined alignment and, e.g., by being pivotally movable. Thus, for example, each alignment-correction device 94 may include aconvex portion 96, aconcave portion 98, and apivot point 100. - Additional reference will now be made to
FIG. 10 , which is a magnified view of the alignment-correction members 94 inFIG. 9 , as indicated therein. As illustrated, the alignment-correction devices 94 may be pivotally movable, e.g., at pivot points 100, such that physical contact between adjacent alignment-correction devices 94 occurs via pivotal movement of one or more of thedevices 94 as shown. Further, the alignment-correction devices 94 may be configured such that contact between the convex 96 and concave 98 portions of adjacent alignment-correction devices 94 may effect the urging of mold segments 22 towards their predetermined alignment. - Thus, for example, pivotal movement of one of alignment-
correction device 94 b in afirst direction 102 urges pivotal movement of at least one adjacent alignment-correction device, e.g.,device 94 a, in asecond direction 104. As may be seen,first direction 102 is counter-clockwise whilesecond direction 104 is clockwise. Thus, asdevice 94 b begins to rotate aboutpivot point 100 infirst direction 102, i.e., due toforce 88 b acting on themold segment 22 b associated withdevice 94 b, theconcave portion 98 ofdevice 94 b engages theconvex portion 96 ofdevice 94 a, causing it to pivot about itspivot point 100 insecond direction 104. The relative shapes and positioning of theconcave portion 98 ofdevice 94 b and theconvex portion 96 ofdevice 94 acauses device 94 a to pivot insecond direction 104, which is against the direction of pivot ofdevice 94 b, i.e.,first direction 102. In this example, theupper part 99 ofconcave portion 98 ofdevice 94 b contacts theupper part 97 of theconvex portion 96 ofdevice 94 a, asdevice 94 b pivots counter-clockwise infirst direction 102. This exerts a downward, clockwise force upon theconvex portion 96 ofdevice 94 a, which thus pivots, or at least attempts to pivot, about itspivot point 100 in second,clockwise direction 104. Such counter-pivoting ofadjacent device 94 a insecond direction 104 thus resists, e.g., urges against, the undesirable pivoting ofdevice 94 b infirst direction 102 due toforce 88 b. In this manner, alignment-correction device 94 a thus urges at least themold segment 22 b associated therewith and withdevice 94 b towards their predetermined alignment (FIGS. 2 and 4 ) in response to the deviation therefrom (pivotal movement ofdevice 94 b and themold segment 22 b associated therewith in first direction 102) due todirectional component 88 b of the force of expansion ofmaterial 58 acting on themold segment 22 b associated withdevice 94 b. - With continuing reference to
FIG. 10 , it may be observed that the pivot ofdevice 94 b infirst direction 102 causes theconvex portion 96 ofdevice 94 b to engage theconcave portion 98 ofadjacent device 94 c, which urgesdevice 94 c to pivot insecond direction 104, again, due to the relative shapes and positioning of theconcave portion 98 ofdevice 94 c and theconvex portion 96 ofdevice 94 b. - Due to inertia,
device 94 c and themold segment 22 b associated therewith will resist such movement insecond direction 104, which thus serves to further urge against theundesirable pivot 102 ofdevice 94 b (i.e., in addition to the counter-urging ofdevice 94 a) due toforce 88 b that, in this example, is acting on themold segment 22 b associated withdevice 94 b in a localized manner due to expansion of expandable,moldable material 58 in dynamic mold-cavity 20. - As further indicated in
FIG. 10 ,force component 88 a is acting upon themold segment 22 b associated with alignment-correction device 94 d, and causing the mold segment anddevice 94 d to pivot insecond direction 104. Such pivot will cause thelower part 106 of theconcave portion 98 ofdevice 94 d to come into contact with thelower part 108 ofconvex portion 96 ofadjacent device 94 c, thereby exerting an upward, counter-clockwise force on thedevice 94 c, which will urge it to pivot infirst direction 102, which is counter to both thepivot direction 104 ofdevice 94 d (caused byforce 88 a) and thedirection 104 in whichdevice 94 b is urgingdevice 94 c to pivot.Device 94 c will thus urge against thepivot direction 104 ofdevice 94 d as caused byforce 88 a. Further, the pivot ofdevice 94 d indirection 104 will cause theconvex portion 96 ofdevice 94 d to engage theconcave portion 98 ofadjacent device 94 e, which will urge thedevice 94 e to counter-pivot indirection 102, thereby providing further resistance against the deviation of themold segment 22 b associated withdevice 94 d from the desired predetermined alignment of the mold segments, and thus act to close thetemporary gap 92 that formed between adjacent mold segments associated with thedevices 94 c, d due toforce component 88 a. - Accordingly, in the illustrated embodiment, it may be seen that the alignment-
correction devices 94 thus function in a reactive, cooperative, and self-correcting manner to continuously urge the mold segments to return to their predetermined and desired alignment, as shownFIGS. 2 and 4 , to thereby provide structural integrity to dynamic mold-cavity 20. When the mold segments are properly in their predetermined alignment, the alignment-correction devices 94 may be structured such that substantially no contact occurs between adjacent devices, e.g., with contact occurring only once a deviation from such alignment occurs of sufficient magnitude that the convex and concave portions ofadjacent devices 94 are caused to come into contact with one another, e.g., via pivotal movement as illustrated. - As noted above, one or more of the alignment-
correction devices 94 may be associated with each of themold segments 22 a, b. Thus, for example, one or more of the alignment-correction devices 94 may be attached to each of theslats 42 a, b. For instance, as illustrated in the embodiment shown inFIG. 5 , a pair of alignment-correction devices 94 may be attached to eachslat 42 a, b, e.g., viafasteners 110, with onedevice 94 at either end of eachslat 42 as shown. -
Apparatus 10 may further include aframe 112 for supporting themolding assemblies 16 a, b (FIG. 1 ), with such frame including a guide track 114 (FIG. 5 ). A portion of the alignment-correction devices 94 may ride in theguide track 114 as theslats 42 a, b are conveyed about the circuit for eachmolding assembly 16 a, b. The alignment-correction devices 94 may include one ormore bearings 116, which ride inside theguide track 114 and also providepivot point 100. In this manner, the alignment-correction devices 94 may move both pivotally (FIG. 10 ) and translationally (FIG. 5 ) within theguide track 114. - Referring now to
FIGS. 11-13 , another feature of the invention will be described, wherein at least one of the mold segments 22 may be pivotally affixed to therespective drive mechanism 24 a, b. To this end, apivotal member 118 may be attached to one or more of the mold segments 22. In the illustrated example, themold segment 22 c has a deeper and steeper mold-half surface profile 130 than that of the previously-illustratedmold segments 22 a, b.Pivotal member 118 may have first andsecond base elements 120 a, b, which are pivotally joined to one another by ahinge 122. Thebase element 120 a of thepivotable member 118 is adapted to be secured to therelevant drive mechanism 24 a, b, e.g., viatabs 121, which fit intofastener devices 52 a, b onslats 42 a, b as shown, while thebase element 120 b may be secured to the relevant mold segment 22 (22 c in this example). As illustrated,mold segment 22 c may be secured tobase element 120 b viabrackets 123 thereon and a fastener, e.g., screw, 124, secured through one or bothbrackets 123 and into thefeet 54 a, b ofmold segment 22 c which, as shown, are of a shape and size to fit intobrackets 123. In this manner, themold segment 22 a, b, or c to whichpivotal member 118 is attached may be pivotally affixed to drivemechanism 24 a and/or b. - Pivotally affixing a mold segment to drive
mechanism 24 a and/or b may be advantageous when the mold-half surface provided by a particular mold segment, or a contiguous group thereof, has a deep and/orsteep profile 130 as illustrated inmold segment 22 c, such that the release of the mold segment from the resultant continuous molded article would be difficult atexit 32 of movingmold 18. This is illustrated inFIG. 19 , whereinmold segments 22 c are part oflower molding assembly 16 b, and are at theexit point 32 of the movingmold 18, having traveled indirection 34 thereof. As shown, the continuous moldedarticle 126 hasdownward protrusions 128 therein, as produced by a deep-profile portion of the mold-half surface 130 of themold segment 22 c. At the point of release ofmold segments 22 c from the moldedarticle 126 at rotary end-member 28 b, themold segments 22 c would otherwise release tangentially from the moldedarticle 126, as the path of travel of the mold segments becomes acurve 132 due to the rotary traversal about the rotary end-member 28 b. Due to thedownward protrusions 128 and deep-profile of the mold-half surface 130 of themold segment 22 c, such tangential release would be impeded due to physical hindrance between theprotrusions 128 and deep-profile 130 of themold segments 22 c at the point of the tangential transition. - However, the inventors hereof have found that by including
pivotal member 118, themold segment 22 c is able to release substantially vertically from moldedarticle 126 at the point of tangential transition, as indicated byarrow 134, so that theprotrusions 128 and deep-profile 130 separate in a substantially linear fashion at such transition point, whereby no physical hindrance occurs and a clean release is possible. After release, themold segments 22 c can pivot forward and assume their normal/predetermined alignment on thedrive mechanism 24 b, withbase elements 120 a, b being in contact with one another, until the next time that such mold segment reaches theexit point 32 of the movingmold 18 to again release from the moldedarticle 126. In this regard, a magnet or the like may be employed on one of the contacting surfaces of thebase elements 120 a, b to facilitate holding the base elements together during their transit about the circuit of themolding assembly 16 b. - Referring now to
FIGS. 14-16 , a further feature of the invention will be described. As noted above, and illustrated inFIGS. 1-2 ,apparatus 10 includes adispenser 56 for dispensing moldable,expandable material 58 into dynamic mold-cavity 20, e.g., atentrance 30 for themovable mold 18 as shown.Apparatus 10 may also include a film-feedingmechanism 62 for interposingfilm 64 between thefoamable composition 58 and themolding assemblies 16 a, b. The film-feedingmechanism 62 may include at least onesealing device 68, e.g, a longitudinal edge-seal device, to close the single (center-folded film) or both (two juxtaposed films) open longitudinal film edge(s) with at least onelongitudinal seal 72. The sealingdevice 68 may include a pair of counter-rotating rollers, which form thelongitudinal seal 72 therebetween, and also pull thefilm 64 fromroll 66 and feed the same intoentrance 30 of movingmold 18, wherein thecounter-rotating molding assemblies 16 a, b then take over the function of pulling the film through the movingmold 18. - In many instances, it is beneficial to mount
dispenser 56 such that it is movably positionable, e.g., pivotally and/or translationally, with respect tomolding assemblies 16 a, b. Thus, as shown with respect toalternative apparatus 10′ inFIG. 14 ,dispenser 56 may be mounted onswing bracket 136, which may be pivotally attached toframe member 112 a viahinge mechanism 138. Alatch mechanism 140 may also be provided to secure the swing bracket in a ‘closed position,’ as shown, e.g., to an opposing part of the frame atframe member 112 b. By being mounted toswing bracket 136,dispenser 56 may thus be pivotally movable relative tomolding assemblies 16 a, b. This allows for ease of access to the molding assemblies, e.g., for maintenance or to change mold segments (to provide a differently shaped molded article), by pivotally moving thedispenser 56 to an ‘open position’ (not shown), i.e., by opening thelatch mechanism 140 and pivoting theswing bracket 136 away from the molding assemblies onhinge mechanism 138 to fully expose theentrance 30 of themovable mold 18. - The
dispenser 56 can also, or instead, be made translationally movable with respect tomolding assemblies 16 a, b, by mounting it onslide bar 142 viaslide mount 144. This allows the dispenser to be positioned at any desired location across the width of themolding assemblies 16 a, b, i.e., anywhere betweenframe members slide bar 142 in either of the directions indicated bybi-directional arrow 146. When mold segments 22 are changed, the shape of the dynamic mold-cavity 22 defined therebetween will be changed, and thus the ability to inject the foam at different positions, e.g., to coincide with the widest or deepest part of the mold-cavity, by simply sliding thedispenser 56 along theslide bar 142 to the optimal location, is a highly beneficial feature to the practice of making continuous molded articles in accordance with the present invention. - Similarly, when mold segments 22 are changed, the width of
film 64 can change to suit the particular size/shape of the resultant dynamic mold-cavity 20. Thus, being able to seal the film at variable positions across the width of themolding assemblies 16 a, b would also be highly beneficial. This may be accomplished in accordance with the present invention by mounting sealingdevice 68 such that it is movably positionable with respect to themolding assemblies 16 a, b, e.g., by mounting it to slidebar 148 as shown, which allows it to be positioned at any desired location across the width of themolding assemblies 16 a, b, i.e., anywhere betweenframe members device 68 alongslide bar 148 in either of the directions indicated bybi-directional arrow 150. - With reference to
FIGS. 15-16 , it may be seen that sealingdevice 68 may also be movably positionable with respect tomolding assemblies 16 a, b in a pivotally-movable manner, e.g., between closed (FIG. 15 ) and open (FIG. 16 ) positions as shown. As noted above, sealingdevice 68 may include a pair of counter-rotating rollers, shown inFIGS. 15 and 16 as 152 a, b. A heat-seal wire 154 may be associated, e.g., withroller 152 b as shown, to make the continuouslongitudinal seal 72 as the juxtaposed film plies infilm 64 are brought into continuous, moving contact therewith. Power may be supplied to the heat-seal wire 154 via a slip ring or the like (not shown), which may be positioned on one end of theroller 152 b to direct electrical power to the wire through electronic components located inside the roller. If desired, e.g., to prevent adhesion between thewire 154 andfilm 64, the wire may be covered with a non-stick material, such as a strip of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). Adrive motor 156 may be included (FIG. 14 ) in order to drive the rotation of one of therollers 152 a, b, e.g.,roller 152 a, so thatroller 152 a is directly driven androller 152 b is indirectly driven (byroller 152 a). In this manner, thefilm 64 can be withdrawn fromroll 66 by feeding it, e.g., an edge portion, between the nip formed by the driving convergence of thecounter-rotating rollers 152 a, b. Feeding of the film may be facilitated by moving the sealingdevice 68 to the open position shown inFIG. 16 , wherein therollers 152 a, b are separated from one another with a space therebetween.Roller 152 a may thus be mounted inhousing 158 whileroller 152 b may be mounted inseparate housing 160. As shown,housings FIG. 14 ). Once an edge offilm 64 has been placed between therollers 152 a, b, e.g., upon replacing spentfilm roll 66 with a full roll, the rollers can be brought back into driving contact with one another, withfilm 64 pressed therebetween, by moving the sealingdevice 68 to the closed position shown inFIG. 15 . Alatch mechanism 164 may be provided to maintain the rollers in the closed position (FIG. 15 ), e.g., withlatch 166 onhousing 160 and catch 168 on housing 158 (FIG. 16 ). Further, mountingbracket 170 may be included, e.g., onhousing 158, in order to provide a slidable mount for thedevice 68 onslide bar 148 as described above. - The foregoing description of preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings or may be acquired from practice of the invention.
Claims (25)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/398,349 US9033694B2 (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2012-02-16 | Molding apparatus and method |
US13/526,775 US9028238B2 (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2012-06-19 | Molding apparatus and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/398,349 US9033694B2 (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2012-02-16 | Molding apparatus and method |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/526,775 Continuation-In-Part US9028238B2 (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2012-06-19 | Molding apparatus and method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20130214445A1 true US20130214445A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
US9033694B2 US9033694B2 (en) | 2015-05-19 |
Family
ID=48981675
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/398,349 Active 2033-08-03 US9033694B2 (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2012-02-16 | Molding apparatus and method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9033694B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20190381707A1 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2019-12-19 | Kingspan Holdings (Irl) Limited | Process And Apparatus For Producing Shaped Profile Sections |
CN111376422A (en) * | 2020-04-18 | 2020-07-07 | 山东宇能环境工程有限公司 | Automatic molding production line of heat preservation felt |
IT202100031889A1 (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-06-20 | Cannon Ergos S P A | KINEMATIC CONTROL DEVICE FOR A FOAMING APPARATUS |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2942019C (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2018-09-25 | Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. | Modular tooling for manufacturing multi-cavity composite structures |
EP3785877A1 (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2021-03-03 | Sealed Air Corporation (US) | Foam-in-bag systems and components thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5756131A (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1998-05-26 | Suh; Kun Hee | Continuous building materials moulding device |
US20060071369A1 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-06 | Butteriss Edward J | Apparatus for the continuous production of plastic composites |
US20060186572A1 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2006-08-24 | Wade Brown | Filled polymer composite and synthetic building material compositions |
US20100201014A1 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2010-08-12 | Taylor Zachary R | Method for molding three-dimensional foam products using a continuous forming apparatus |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3142864A (en) | 1959-10-27 | 1964-08-04 | Tru Scale Inc | Means and method for the formation of paneling having a foamed plastic core |
BE650711A (en) | 1963-07-18 | 1900-01-01 | ||
DE1704841A1 (en) | 1967-07-27 | 1971-06-03 | Hennecke Gmbh Maschf | Process and device for the continuous production of profiles from foams, in particular based on polyurethane |
US3485347A (en) | 1968-05-27 | 1969-12-23 | Us Army | Foamed-in-bags packaging |
US3837774A (en) | 1971-01-18 | 1974-09-24 | Thiokol Corp | Apparatus for molding rigid product from synthetic resinous material |
US3736081A (en) | 1971-06-04 | 1973-05-29 | Milton Berger | Apparatus for continuously producing bodies of synthetic thermoplastic material |
US4128369A (en) | 1975-12-10 | 1978-12-05 | Hazelett Strip-Casting Corporation | Continuous apparatus for forming products from thermoplastic polymeric material having three-dimensional patterns and surface textures |
US4207279A (en) | 1977-05-03 | 1980-06-10 | Reeves Brothers, Inc. | Process and apparatus for continuous production of polyurethane foam |
US4149840A (en) | 1977-11-08 | 1979-04-17 | Tippmann Eugene R | Apparatus for producing rigid foam plastic insulating panels |
US4265608A (en) | 1980-06-30 | 1981-05-05 | Tunador Engineering, Inc. | Endless belt molding apparatus |
DE3570620D1 (en) | 1985-07-17 | 1989-07-06 | Herbert Prignitz | Double endless belt-shaping apparatus |
US5027583A (en) | 1989-07-11 | 1991-07-02 | Sealed Air Corporation | Method of forming foam cushions for packaging purposes |
US5505599A (en) | 1990-04-06 | 1996-04-09 | Kemcast Partners-1989 | Continuous 3-D forming machine and endless flexible forming belts for forming three-dimensional products from thermoplastic materials |
US5167781A (en) | 1990-04-06 | 1992-12-01 | Kemcast Partners-1989 | Continuous plastics molding process and apparatus |
US5244618A (en) | 1990-04-06 | 1993-09-14 | Kemcast Partners-1989 | Process and apparatus for continuous three-dimensional forming of heated thermoplastic materials |
US5376219A (en) | 1991-09-26 | 1994-12-27 | Sealed Air Corporation | High speed apparatus for forming foam cushions for packaging purposes |
US6003288A (en) | 1992-02-28 | 1999-12-21 | Sealed Air Corporation | Compact packaging device for forming foam filled cushions for packaging purposes |
US5776510A (en) | 1996-11-01 | 1998-07-07 | Sealed Air Corporation | On-demand production of foam cushions with defined three-dimensional geometry |
US6085627A (en) | 1997-07-23 | 2000-07-11 | Foamex L.P. | Apparatus for cutting a cellular polymer surface with multiple continuous platforms |
US6178725B1 (en) | 1998-05-12 | 2001-01-30 | Carpenter Company | Apparatus and method for producing bags and foam-in-bag cushions |
US6386850B1 (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2002-05-14 | Sealed Air Corporation (Us) | Machine for forming molded foam cushions |
US7607911B2 (en) | 2006-04-26 | 2009-10-27 | Sealed Air Corporation (Us) | Method and apparatus for making foam-in-place cushions with selective distribution of foam |
-
2012
- 2012-02-16 US US13/398,349 patent/US9033694B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5756131A (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1998-05-26 | Suh; Kun Hee | Continuous building materials moulding device |
US20060186572A1 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2006-08-24 | Wade Brown | Filled polymer composite and synthetic building material compositions |
US20100201014A1 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2010-08-12 | Taylor Zachary R | Method for molding three-dimensional foam products using a continuous forming apparatus |
US20060071369A1 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-06 | Butteriss Edward J | Apparatus for the continuous production of plastic composites |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20190381707A1 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2019-12-19 | Kingspan Holdings (Irl) Limited | Process And Apparatus For Producing Shaped Profile Sections |
US11491689B2 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2022-11-08 | Kingspan Holdings (Irl) Limited | Process and apparatus for producing shaped profile sections |
CN111376422A (en) * | 2020-04-18 | 2020-07-07 | 山东宇能环境工程有限公司 | Automatic molding production line of heat preservation felt |
IT202100031889A1 (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-06-20 | Cannon Ergos S P A | KINEMATIC CONTROL DEVICE FOR A FOAMING APPARATUS |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9033694B2 (en) | 2015-05-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9028238B2 (en) | Molding apparatus and method | |
US9033694B2 (en) | Molding apparatus and method | |
US6234777B1 (en) | Automated cushion forming system | |
US5564261A (en) | Method and apparatus for feeding resiliently compressed articles to a form/fill/seal machine | |
US7316559B2 (en) | Continuous forming apparatus for three-dimensional foam products | |
US7093409B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for making reclosable plastic bags using a pre-applied slider-operated fastener | |
EP0930961B1 (en) | Making foam cushioning panels for packaging purposes | |
JP5057399B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for making in-situ foam cushions with selective distribution of foam | |
JP4229587B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for placing product in container | |
US7506488B2 (en) | Methods for applying sliders to reclosable plastic bags | |
US8356463B2 (en) | Apparatus for forming flexible containers, dispensing fluid into the containers, and enclosing the fluid within the containers | |
JP2000512957A (en) | Apparatus and method for making foam cushioning material using a flexible foam mixing chamber | |
US20070068353A1 (en) | Machine for severing a web | |
KR20090089864A (en) | Vertical filling / packing machine | |
JP2008100730A (en) | Pillow packaging machine | |
US9056410B2 (en) | Pad formation method, assembly and pad produced thereby | |
JP4142371B2 (en) | Supply device for supplying slider-zipper assembly | |
US10787284B2 (en) | Idler roller | |
JP6080120B2 (en) | Center seal device and pillow packaging machine | |
US3067804A (en) | Method of and apparatus for making a composite cushioning and sealing strip | |
US20200055260A1 (en) | Sealing apparatus for forming void-fill packaging | |
JP2014094778A (en) | Corner sealing device, and pillow packaging machine using the same | |
ITMI20101987A1 (en) | EQUIPMENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PILLOWS INFLATED BY PACKAGING | |
JPH0647264B2 (en) | Thermal insulation panel manufacturing equipment |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SEALED AIR CORPORATION (US), NEW JERSEY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:GARCEAU, MARK;KALTENBORN, MARK;SHAFIR, ALEX;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20120329 TO 20120330;REEL/FRAME:027971/0144 |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 4TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1551); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 8TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1552); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Year of fee payment: 8 |