Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
  • A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
  • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
  • A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
  • A01N31/14—Ethers
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
  • A01N37/34—Nitriles
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N55/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a pest controlling composition and a method for controlling a pest.
• An object of the present invention is to provide a composition having an excellent control effect on a pest.
• the present inventors have intensively studied to find out a composition having an excellent control effect on a pest. As a result, they have found that a composition comprising the compound represented by Formula (1) and one or more pyrethroid compound(s) selected from the following group (A) shows a synergistic activity, and thus has an excellent control effect on a pest, and therefore the present invention has been completed.
• the present invention provides:
• a pest controlling composition comprising a compound represented by Formula (1):
• the present invention enables to control a pest.
• a pest controlling composition of the present invention (hereinafter, referred to as a composition of the present invention) comprises a compound represented by Formula (1):
• the present amide compound is described in for example, WO 95/27693 pamphlet and WO 02/10101 pamphlet, and thus can be prepared according to the method described therein.
• the present amide compound has one asymmetric carbon.
• a compound represented by Formula (1) wherein an enantiomer having R-absolute configuration is enriched is referred to as an amide compound having R-absolute configuration.
• the present amide compound encompasses the following compounds:
• Acrinathrin, bifenthrin, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, beta-cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, lamda-cyhalothrin, gamma-cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cypermethrin, theta-cypermethrin, zeta-cypermethrin, deltamethrin, etofenprox, fenpropathrin, fenvalerate, esfenvalerate, flucythrinate, fluvalinate, tau-fluvalinate, halfenprox, permethrin, silafluofen, tefluthrin and tralomethrin to be used in the present invention are known compounds, which are described in for example, “The PESTICIDE MANUAL—15th EDITION (BCPC published) ISBN 1901
• Protrifenbute to be used in the present invention is a known compound, which is described in for example, “SHIBUYA INDEX (Index of Pesticides) 13th Edition 2008 (SHIBUYA INDEX RESEARCH GROUP published) ISBN 9784881371435”, page 28. Protrifenbute is either commercially available, or can be prepared by a known method.
• the weight ratio of the present amide compound to the present pyrethroid compound(s) in the composition of the present invention is usually from 0.0125/1 to 500/1 (the present amide compound/the present pyrethroid compound(s)), preferably 0.025/1 to 100/1, and more preferably 0.1/1 to 10/1.
• composition of the present invention may be a mixture as itself of the present amide compound and the present pyrethroid compound(s)
• the composition of the present invention is usually prepared by mixing the present amide compound, the present pyrethroid compound(s) and an inert carrier, and if necessary, adding a surfactant or other pharmaceutical additives, and then formulating into the form of oil solution, emulsifiable concentrate, flowable formulation, wettable powder, granulated wettable powder, dust formulation, granules and so on.
• oil solution emulsifiable concentrate, flowable formulation, wettable powder, granulated wettable powder, dust formulation, granules and so on.
• Such formulations can be used by itself or with an addition of other inert components as an agent for controlling a pest.
• the composition of the present invention can contain 0.1 to 99% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 90% by weight, and more preferably 1 to 80% by weight of the present amide compound and the present pyrethroid compound(s) in total.
• Examples of a solid carrier used on the formulation include finely-divided powder or particles of clay consisting of minerals (e.g., kaolin clay, attapulgite clay, bentonite, montmorillonite, acid clay, pyrophyllite, talc, diatomaceous earth, or calcite), natural organic substances (e.g., corncob powder, or walnut shell powder), synthetic organic substances (e.g., urea), salts (e.g., calcium carbonate, or ammonium sulfate), synthetic inorganic substances (e.g., synthetic hydrous silicon oxide) and so on.
• minerals e.g., kaolin clay, attapulgite clay, bentonite, montmorillonite, acid clay, pyrophyllite, talc, diatomaceous earth, or calcite
• natural organic substances e.g., corncob powder, or walnut shell powder
• synthetic organic substances e.g., urea
• salts e.g.
• liquid carrier examples include aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g., xylene, alkyl benzene, or methylnaphtalene), alcohols (e.g., 2-propanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, or ethylene glycol monoethyl ether), ketones (e.g., acetone, cyclohexanone, or isophorone), vegetable oils (e.g., soybean oil, or cotton oils), petroleum-derived aliphatic hydrocarbons, esters, dimethylsulfoxide, acetonitrile and water.
• aromatic hydrocarbons e.g., xylene, alkyl benzene, or methylnaphtalene
• alcohols e.g., 2-propanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, or ethylene glycol monoethyl ether
• ketones e.g., acetone, cyclohexanone, or isophorone
• vegetable oils e
• surfactant examples include anionic surfactant (e.g., alkyl sulfate salts, alkylaryl sulfate salts, dialkyl sulfosuccinate salts, polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ether phosphates, lignin sulfonate, or naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde polycondensation), nonionic surfactant (e.g., polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl polyoxypropylene block copolymer, or sorbitan fatty acid ester) and cationic surfactant (e.g., alkyltrimethyl ammonium salts).
• anionic surfactant e.g., alkyl sulfate salts, alkylaryl sulfate salts, dialkyl sulfosuccinate salts, polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ether phosphates, lignin sulfonate, or na
• water-soluble polymer e.g., polyvinyl alcohol, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
• polysaccharides e.g. arabic gum, alginic acid and salts thereof, CMC (carboxymethyl-cellulose), or xanthan gum
• inorganic substances e.g, aluminum magnesium silicate, or alumina-sol
• antiseptic agent coloring agent
• PAP isopropyl acid phosphate
• stabilizing agent e.g., BHT
• composition of the present invention can also be prepared by separately formulating the present amide compound and the present pyrethroid compound(s) into different formulations by the above procedures, if necessary, further diluting each of them with water, thereafter, mixing the separately prepared different formulations or the dilute solutions.
• composition of the present invention may further contain one or more other fungicide(s) and/or insecticide(s).
• composition of the present invention is used to control a pest by applying it to a plant or a soil for cultivating the plant.
• Planthoppers such as small brown planthopper ( Laodelphax striatellus ), brown rice planthopper ( Nilaparvata lugens ), and white-backed rice planthopper ( Sogatella furcifera ); leafhoppers (Deltocephalidae) such as green rice leafhopper ( Nephotettix cincticeps ) and green rice leafhopper ( Nephotettix virescens ); aphids (Aphididae) such as cotton aphid ( Aphis gossypii ), green peach aphid ( Myzus persicae ), cabbage aphid ( Brevicoryne brassicae ), potato aphid ( Macrosiphum euphorbiae ), foxglove aphid ( Aulacorthum solani ), oat bird-cherry aphid ( Rhopalosiphum padi ), and tropical citrus aphid ( Toxopter
• Pyralid moths such as rice stem borer ( Chilo suppressalis ), yellow rice borer ( Tryporyza incertulas ), rice leafroller ( Cnaphalocrocis medinalis ), cotton leafroller ( Notarcha derogata ), Indian meal moth ( Plodia interpunctella ), Micractis nubilalis ( Ostrinia furnacalis ), European corn borer ( Ostrinia nubilalis ), cabbage webworm ( Hellula undalis ), and bluegrass webworm ( Pediasia teterrellus ); owlet moths (Noctuidae) such as common cutworm ( Spodoptera litura ), beet armyworm ( Spodoptera exigua ), armyworm ( Pseudaletia separata ), cabbage armyworm ( Mamestra brassicae ), black cutworm ( Agrotis ipsilon ), beet semi-looper ( Plusi
• Thysanoptera
• Yellow citrus thrips ( Frankliniella occidentalis ), melon thrips ( Thrips palmi ), yellow tea thrips ( Scirtothrips dorsalis ), onion thrips ( Thrips tabaci ), flower thrips ( Frankliniella intonsa ), and tobacco thrips ( Frankliniella fusca ), etc.;
• Leafminer flies such as onion maggot ( Hylemya antiqua ), seed corn maggot ( Hylemya platura ), rice leafminer ( Agromyza oryzae ), rice leafminer ( Hydrellia griseola ), rice stem maggot ( Chlorops oryzae ), legume leafminer ( Liriomyza trifolii ); melon fly ( Dacus cucurbitae ), and Meditteranean fruit fly ( Ceratitis capitata ), etc.;
• African mole cricket Gryllotalpa africana
• rice grasshopper Oxya yezoensis
• rice grasshopper Oxya japonica
• Cabbage sawfly ( Athalia rosae ), leaf-cutting ant ( Acromyrmex spp.), and fire ant ( Solenopsis spp.), etc.;
• Spider mites such as two-spotted spider mite ( Tetranychus urticae ), citrus red mite ( Panonychus citri ), and Oligonychus spp.; eriophyid mites (Eriophyidae) such as pink citrus rust mite ( Aculops pelekassi ); tarosonemid mites (Tarsonemidae) such as broad mite ( Polyphagotarsonemus latus ); false spider mites (Tenuipalpidae); tuckerellidae; acarid mites (Acaridae) such as mold mite ( Tyrophagus putrescentiae ); house dust mites (Pyroglyphidae) such as Dermatophagoides farinae , and Dermatophagoides ptrenyssnus ; cheyletide mites (Cheyletidae) such as Cheyletus
• White tip nematode ( Aphelenchoides besseyi ), and strawberry bud nematode ( Nothotylenchus acris ), etc.
• Rice diseases blast ( Magnaporthe oryzae ), helminthosporium leaf spot ( Cochliobolus miyabeanus ), sheath blight ( Rhizoctonia solani ) and bakanae disease ( Gibberella fujikuroi );
• Powdery mildew Erysiphe graminis
• Fusarium head blight Fusarium graminearum, F. avenaceum, F. culmorum, F. asiaticum, Microdochium nivale
• rust Puccinia striiformis, P. graminis, P. recondite, P. hordei
• snow blight Typhula sp., Micronectriella nivalis
• loose smut Ustilago tritici, U.
• Citrus diseases melanose ( Diaporthe citri ), scab ( Elsinoe fawcetti ) green mold ( Penicillium digitatum ) and blue mold ( Penicillium italicum );
• Apple diseases blossom blight ( Monilinia mali ), canker ( Valsa ceratosperma ), powdery mildew ( Podosphaera leucotricha ), Alternaria leaf spot ( Alternaria alternata apple pathotype), scab ( Venturia inaequalis ), bitter rot ( Colletotrichum acutatum ) and late blight ( Phytophtora cactorum );
• Pear diseases scab ( Venturia nashicola, V. pirina ), black spot ( Alternaria alternata Japanese pear pathotype), rust ( Gymnosporangium asiaticum ) and late blight ( Phytophtora cactorum );
• Grapes diseases anthracnose ( Elsinoe ampelina ), ripe rot ( Glomerella cingulata ), powdery mildew ( Uncinula necator ), rust ( Phakopsora ampelopsidis ), black rot ( Guignardia bidwellii ), downy mildew ( Plasmopara viticola ) and Gray mold ( Botrytis cinerea );
• anthracnose Colletotrichum lagenarium
• powdery mildew Sphaerotheca fuliginea
• gummy stem blight Mycosphaerella melonis
• Fusarium wilt Fusarium oxysporum
• downy mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis
• Phytophthora rot Phytophthora sp.
• gray mold fungus Botrytis cinerea
• damping-off Pythium sp.
• Tomato diseases early blight ( Alternaria solani ), leaf mold ( Cladosporium fulvum ) and late blight ( Phytophthora infestans );
• Egg plant disease brown spot ( Phomopsis vexans ) and powdery mildew ( Erysiphe cichoracearum );
• Alternaria leaf spot Alternaria japonica
• white spot Cercosporella brassicae
• clubroot Plasmodiophora brassicae
• downy mildew Peronospora parasitica
• Rapeseed diseases Sclerotinia rot ( Sclerotinia sclerotiorum ), black spot ( Alternaria brassicae ), powdery mildew ( Erysiphe cichoracearum ), blackleg ( Leptosphaeria maculans );
• Soybean diseases purple seed stain ( Cercospora kikuchii ), Sphaceloma scad ( Elsinoe glycines ), pod and stem blight ( Diaporthe phaseolorum var. sojae ), rust ( Phakopsora pachyrhizi ) and phytophthora stem rot ( Phytophthora sojae );
• Adzuki-bean diseases Gray mold ( Botrytis cinerea ), Sclerotinia rot ( Sclerotinia sclerotiorum );
• Kidney bean diseases Gray mold ( Botrytis cinerea ), Sclerotinia rot ( Sclerotinia sclero tiorum ), anthracnose ( Colletotrichum lindemthianum );
• Peanut diseases leaf spot ( Cercospora personata ), brown leaf spot ( Cercospora arachidicola ) and southern blight ( Sclerotium rolfsii );
• Potato diseases early blight ( Alternaria solani ) and late blight ( Phytophthora infestans );
• Tea diseases net blister blight ( Exobasidium reticulatum ), white scab ( Elsinoe leucospila ), gray blight ( Pestalotiopsis sp.) and anthracnose ( Colletotrichum theae - sinensis );
• Cotton diseases fusarium wilt ( Fusarium oxysporum ), damping-off ( Rhizoctonia solani );
• Tabacco diseases brown spot ( Alternaria longipes ), powdery mildew ( Erysiphe cichoracearum ), anthracnose ( Colletotrichum tabacum ), downy mildew ( Peronospora tabacina ) and late blight ( Phytophthora nicotianae );
• Rose diseases black spot ( Diplocarpon rosae ) and powdery mildew ( Sphaerotheca pannosa );
• Chrysanthemum diseases leaf blight ( Septoria chrysanthemi - indici ) and white rust ( Puccinia horiana );
• Turfgrass diseases dollar spot ( Sclerotinia homeocarpa ), brown patch and large patch ( Rhizoctonia solani ); and
• Banana diseases Sigatoka disease ( Mycosphaerella fijiensis, Mycosphaerella musicola, Pseudocercospora musae ).
• Crops corn, rice, wheat, barley, rye, oat, sorghum, cotton, soybean, adzuki-bean, kidney bean, peanut, buckwheat, beet, rapeseed, sunflower, sugar cane, and tobacco, etc.;
• Vegetables solanaceous vegetables (eggplant, tomato, pimento, pepper, and potato, etc.), cucurbitaceous vegetables (cucumber, pumpkin, zucchini, water melon, melon, and squash, etc.), cruciferous vegetables (Japanese radish, white turnip, horseradish, kohlrabi, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, leaf mustard, broccoli, and cauliflower, etc.), asteraceous vegetables (burdock, crown daisy, artichoke, and lettuce, etc.), liliaceous vegetables (green onion, onion, garlic, and asparagus), ammiaceous vegetables (carrot, parsley, celery, and parsnip, etc.), chenopodiaceous vegetables (spinach, and Swiss chard, etc.), lamiaceous vegetables ( Perilla frutescens , mint, and basil, etc.), strawberry, sweet potato, Japanese yam, and taro, etc.;
• Fruits pomaceous fruits (apple, pear, Japanese pear, Chinese quince, and quince, etc.), stone fleshy fruits (peach, plum, nectarine, Japanese apricot, cherry fruit, apricot, and prune, etc.), citrus fruits ( Citrus unshiu , orange, lemon, lime, and grapefruit, etc.), nuts (chestnut, walnuts, hazelnuts, almond, pistachio, cashew nuts, and macadamia nuts, etc.), berrys (blueberry, cranberry, blackberry, and raspberry, etc.), grape, kakipersimmon, olive, Japanese plum, banana, coffee, date palm, and coconuts, etc.; and
• Trees other than fruit trees tea, mulberry, flowering plant, roadside trees (ash, birch, dogwood, Eucalyptus, Ginkgo biloba , lilac, maple, Quercus , poplar, Judas tree, Liquidambar formosana, plane tree, zelkova, Japanese arborvitae, fir wood, hemlock, juniper, Pinus, Picea , and Taxus cuspidate ), etc.
• plants include plants which resistances have been imparted by genetic recombination.
• composition comprising the present amide compound and acrinathrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to acrinathrin is from 0.0125/1 to 500/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and acrinathrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to acrinathrin is from 0.025/1 to 100/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and acrinathrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to acrinathrin is from 0.1/1 to 10/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and bifenthrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to bifenthrin is from 0.0125/1 to 500/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and bifenthrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to bifenthrin is from 0.025/1 to 100/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and bifenthrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to bifenthrin is from 0.1/1 to 10/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and cycloprothrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to cycloprothrin is from 0.0125/1 to 500/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and cycloprothrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to cycloprothrin is from 0.025/1 to 100/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and cycloprothrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to cycloprothrin is from 0.1/1 to 10/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and cyfluthrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to cyfluthrin is from 0.0125/1 to 500/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and cyfluthrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to cyfluthrin is from 0.025/1 to 100/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and cyfluthrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to cyfluthrin is from 0.1/1 to 10/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and beta-cyfluthrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to beta-cyfluthrin is from 0.0125/1 to 500/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and beta-cyfluthrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to beta-cyfluthrin is from 0.025/1 to 100/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and beta-cyfluthrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to beta-cyfluthrin is from 0.1/1 to 10/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and cyhalothrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to cyhalothrin is from 0.0125/1 to 500/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and cyhalothrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to cyhalothrin is from 0.025/1 to 100/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and cyhalothrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to cyhalothrin is from 0.1/1 to 10/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and lamda-cyhalothrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to lamda-cyhalothrin is from 0.0125/1 to 500/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and lamda-cyhalothrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to lamda-cyhalothrin is from 0.025/1 to 100/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and lamda-cyhalothrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to lamda-cyhalothrin is from 0.1/1 to 10/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and gamma-cyhalothrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to gamma-cyhalothrin is from 0.0125/1 to 500/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and gamma-cyhalothrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to gamma-cyhalothrin is from 0.025/1 to 100/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and gamma-cyhalothrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to gamma-cyhalothrin is from 0.1/1 to 10/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and cypermethrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to cypermethrin is from 0.0125/1 to 500/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and cypermethrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to cypermethrin is from 0.025/1 to 100/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and cypermethrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to cypermethrin is from 0.1/1 to 10/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and alpha-cypermethrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to alpha-cypermethrin is from 0.0125/1 to 500/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and alpha-cypermethrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to alpha-cypermethrin is from 0.025/1 to 100/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and alpha-cypermethrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to alpha-cypermethrin is from 0.1/1 to 10/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and beta-cypermethrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to beta-cypermethrin is from 0.0125/1 to 500/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and beta-cypermethrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to beta-cypermethrin is from 0.025/1 to 100/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and beta-cypermethrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to beta-cypermethrin is from 0.1/1 to 10/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and theta-cypermethrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to theta-cypermethrin is from 0.0125/1 to 500/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and theta-cypermethrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to theta-cypermethrin is from 0.025/1 to 100/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and theta-cypermethrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to theta-cypermethrin is from 0.1/1 to 10/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and zeta-cypermethrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to zeta-cypermethrin is from 0.0125/1 to 500/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and zeta-cypermethrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to zeta-cypermethrin is from 0.025/1 to 100/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and zeta-cypermethrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to zeta-cypermethrin is from 0.1/1 to 10/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and deltamethrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to deltamethrin is from 0.0125/1 to 500/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and deltamethrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to deltamethrin is from 0.025/1 to 100/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and deltamethrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to deltamethrin is from 0.1/1 to 10/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and etofenprox wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to etofenprox is from 0.0125/1 to 500/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and etofenprox wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to etofenprox is from 0.025/1 to 100/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and etofenprox wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to etofenprox is from 0.1/1 to 10/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and fenpropathrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to fenpropathrin is from 0.0125/1 to 500/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and fenpropathrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to fenpropathrin is from 0.025/1 to 100/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and fenpropathrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to fenpropathrin is from 0.1/1 to 10/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and fenvalerate wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to fenvalerate is from 0.0125/1 to 500/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and fenvalerate wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to fenvalerate is from 0.025/1 to 100/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and fenvalerate wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to fenvalerate is from 0.1/1 to 10/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and esfenvalerate wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to esfenvalerate is from 0.0125/1 to 500/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and esfenvalerate wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to esfenvalerate is from 0.025/1 to 100/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and esfenvalerate wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to esfenvalerate is from 0.1/1 to 10/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and flucythrinate wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to flucythrinate is from 0.0125/1 to 500/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and flucythrinate wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to flucythrinate is from 0.025/1 to 100/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and flucythrinate wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to flucythrinate is from 0.1/1 to 10/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and fluvalinate wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to fluvalinate is from 0.0125/1 to 500/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and fluvalinate wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to fluvalinate is from 0.025/1 to 100/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and fluvalinate wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to fluvalinate is from 0.1/1 to 10/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and permethrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to permethrin is from 0.1/1 to 10/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and protrifenbute wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to protrifenbute is from 0.0125/1 to 500/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and protrifenbute wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to protrifenbute is from 0.025/1 to 100/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and protrifenbute wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to protrifenbute is from 0.1/1 to 10/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and silafluofen wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to silafluofen is from 0.0125/1 to 500/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and silafluofen wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to silafluofen is from 0.025/1 to 100/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and silafluofen wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to silafluofen is from 0.1/1 to 10/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and tefluthrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to tefluthrin is from 0.0125/1 to 500/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and tefluthrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to tefluthrin is from 0.025/1 to 100/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and tefluthrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to tefluthrin is from 0.1/1 to 10/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and tralomethrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to tralomethrin is from 0.0125/1 to 500/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and tralomethrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to tralomethrin is from 0.025/1 to 100/1;
• composition comprising the present amide compound and tralomethrin wherein the weight ratio of the present amide compound to tralomethrin is from 0.1/1 to 10/1.
• the method for controlling a pest of the present invention comprises applying an effective amount in total of the present amide compound and the present pyrethroid compound(s) to the plants or the soil for cultivating the plant.
• Such plants include foliages of plant, seeds of plant, or bulbs of plant.
• the bulbs herein are intended to mean bulb, corm, rootstock, tuber, tuberous root and rhizophore.
• the present amide compound and the present pyrethroid compound(s) may be applied separately around the same time to the plant or the soil for cultivating the plant, but is usually applied as the composition of the present invention because of a convenience on applying.
• examples of the method of applying the present amide compound and the present pyrethroid compound(s) include foliage treatment, soil treatment, root treatment and seed treatment.
• Such foliage treatment includes a method of applying the composition of the present invention to a surface of the plant to be cultivated by a foliage application or a stem application.
• Such root treatment includes a method of soaking a whole or a root of the plant into a medicinal solution comprising the present amide compound and the present pyrethroid compound(s), and a method of attaching a solid formulation comprising the present amide compound, the present pyrethroid compound(s) and the solid carrier to a root of the plant.
• Such soil treatment includes soil broadcast, soil incorporation, and irrigation of the medicinal solution to a soil.
• Such seed treatment includes an applying of the composition of the present invention to a seed or a bulb of the plant to be prevented from the plant disease, specifically, a spray treatment by spraying a suspension of the composition of the present invention in a mist form to a surface of a seed or a surface of a bulb, a smear treatment by smearing the wettable powder, the emulsifiable concentrate or the flowable formulation of the composition of the present invention with an addition, of small amounts of water or as itself to a seed or a bulb, an immerse treatment of a seed into a solution of the composition of the present invention for a given time, a film-coating treatment, and a pellet-coating treatment.
• a spray treatment by spraying a suspension of the composition of the present invention in a mist form to a surface of a seed or a surface of a bulb
• a smear treatment by smearing the wettable powder
• Each dose of the present amide compound and the present pyrethroid compound(s) in the method for controlling of the present invention may vary depending on a kind of plant to be treated, a kind or a frequency of an occurrence of a plant disease as a control subject, a dosage form, a treatment period, a treatment method, a treatment site, a climate condition, etc.
• a total amount of the present amide compound and the present pyrethroid compound(s) is usually 1 to 500 g, preferably 2 to 200 g, and more preferably 10 to 100 g, per 1000 m 2 .
• Each dose of the present amide compound and the present pyrethroid compound(s) in the treatment for seed is usually 0.001 to 10 g, and preferably 0.01 to 1 g, per 1 kg of seeds as a total amount of the present amide compound and the present pyrethroid compound(s).
• the emulsifiable concentrate, the wettable powder or the flowable formulation, etc. is usually applied by diluting them with water, and then spreading them.
• each concentration of the present amide compound and the present pyrethroid compound(s) contains 0.0005 to 2% by weight, and preferably 0.005 to 1% by weight of the present amide compound and the present pyrethroid compound(s) in total.
• the dust formulation or the granular formulation, etc, is usually applied as itself without diluting them.
• 10 parts of the present amide compound, 5 parts of acrinathrin and 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate are mixed into 28 parts of an aqueous solution that contains 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, and the mixed solution is then subjected to fine grinding according to wet grinding method. Thereafter, 45.50 parts of an aqueous solution that contains 0.05 parts of xanthan gum and 0.1 part of aluminum magnesium silicate is added to the resultant, and 10 parts of propylene glycol is further added thereto. The obtained mixture is blended by stirring, so as to obtain the flowable formulation.
• test examples are given below.
• True leaf of cucumber was punched out with cork borer to 13 mm in diameter to prepare a leaf disk.
• the leaf disk was placed such that the upper side of the leaf was in an upward direction.
• 20 micro liter a testing solution prepared by mixing the present amide compound and cypermethrin to a predetermined concentration (for treated group).
• Control where 20 micro liter ion-exchange water was spread was prepared (for non-treated group).
• conidium of gray mold fungus Botrytis cinerea
• DIFCO potato dextrose broth
• A an onset area rate of plant belonging to non-treated group
• onset area rate (onset area of the leaf disk)/(the total area of the leaf disk)
• Test Examples 1 to 6 The same above operations as described in Test Examples 1 to 6 were carried out using acrinathrin, bifenthrin, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cypermethrin, deltamethrin, etofenprox, fenvalerate, flucythrinate, fluvalinate, permethrin, silafluofen, tefluthrin or tralomethrin instead of cypermethrin, so as to obtain the respective preventive values.
• Test Examples 1 to 4 were carried out except that the testing medicine solution was substituted with a predetermined concentration of a dimethyl sulfoxide solution of the present amide compound, so as to calculate the respective preventive values.

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• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
• Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
• Plant Pathology (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Dentistry (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Zoology (AREA)
• Environmental Sciences (AREA)
• Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

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