US20130037241A1 - Heat pipe with unequal cross-sections - Google Patents
Heat pipe with unequal cross-sections Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20130037241A1 US20130037241A1 US13/206,359 US201113206359A US2013037241A1 US 20130037241 A1 US20130037241 A1 US 20130037241A1 US 201113206359 A US201113206359 A US 201113206359A US 2013037241 A1 US2013037241 A1 US 2013037241A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- heat pipe
- evaporation section
- condensation sections
- heat
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/04—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
- F28D15/046—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure characterised by the material or the construction of the capillary structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the conduits having a particular shape, e.g. non-circular cross-section, annular
Definitions
- the invention relates to heat pipes, particularly to heat pipes with unequal cross-sections.
- Heat pipes can rapidly transfer a large amount of heat.
- Conventional heat sinks without heat pipes are unable to effectively dissipate heat from modern electronic components.
- heat sinks associated with heat pipes has become a mainstream.
- a conventional heat pipe is composed of an even tube, a capillary structure and a working fluid.
- the wick is disposed in the tube and abuts against the inner side thereof.
- the working fluid is contained in the capillary structure.
- the even tube with equal cross-section cannot be accelerated to transfer heat when the working fluid is evaporated into vapor. Thus its efficiency of heat transfer is limited.
- the even tube cannot be bent in a smaller radius of curvature because of its equal cross-section. Hence, the tube may not be formed into a desired shape.
- An object of the invention is to provide a heat pipe which has multiple sections with different cross-sections to accelerate flowing speed of vapor and to enhance efficiency of heat transfer.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a heat pipe which can be bent in a smaller radius of curvature.
- the heat pipe of the invention includes an evaporation section and two condensation sections.
- the evaporation section is located at a part of the heat pipe.
- the two condensation sections are separately located at two opposite sides of the evaporation section.
- the evaporation section and the two condensation sections communicate with each other, and a peripheral size of the evaporation section is larger than that of each of the condensation sections.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section view of the invention
- FIG. 3 is a cross section view along the line 3 - 3 in FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the invention
- FIG. 5 is a longitudinal section view of the invention
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 7 is a longitudinal section view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 ;
- FIG. 8 is a cross section view along the line 8 - 8 in FIG. 7 ;
- FIG. 9 is a cross section view along the line 9 - 9 in FIG. 7 ;
- FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the invention associated with a heat sink
- FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the invention associated with another heat sink.
- FIG. 12 is a cross section view of the evaporation section of the invention.
- the invention provides a heat pipe with unequal cross-sections.
- the heat pipe may be a metallic tube.
- the heat pipe 1 includes a tube 10 , a first capillary structure 20 , a second capillary structure 30 , a working fluid 40 , an evaporation section 101 and two condensation sections 102 , 103 .
- the tube 10 is made of copper or copper alloy with great thermo-conductivity.
- the tube 10 may be a straight tube with a circular cross-section and has a chamber 11 therein.
- the inner wall of the tube 10 is formed with a plurality of grooves 12 .
- a protrusion 13 is formed between two adjacent grooves 12 .
- the grooves 12 and protrusions 13 constitute the first capillary structure 20 as shown in FIG. 3 .
- the middle portion of the tube 10 is expanded by a flaring process such that the chamber 11 a at the middle portion is larger than the chamber 11 b at two opposite ends in size.
- this shape of the tube 10 may be formed by shrinking two opposite ends of the tube 10 .
- the second capillary structure 30 formed by metal powder, mesh net or fiber bundle may be disposed on the inner wall of the tube 10 .
- the middle portion of the tube 10 functions as the evaporation section 101 for contacting a heat source (not shown).
- the two opposite ends of the tube 10 function as the two condensation sections 102 , 103 for connecting a fin set.
- the condensation sections 102 , 103 and the evaporation section 101 communicate with each other.
- the evaporation section 101 is larger than each of the condensation sections 102 , 103 in size.
- FIGS. 6-9 show another embodiment of the heat pipe 1 ′ of the invention.
- This embodiment differs from the above by the tube 10 being a straight tube with a flat cross-section.
- the evaporation section 101 is larger than each of the condensation sections 102 , 103 in size.
- the evaporation section 101 is disposed with the first capillary structure 20 formed by the grooves 12 and protrusions 13 and the condensation sections 102 , 103 are disposed with the first capillary structure 20 and the second capillary structure 30 formed by metal powder, mesh net or fiber bundle.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 show that the area of cross-section of the chamber 11 a is larger than that of the chamber 11 b. As a result, when the working fluid 40 is evaporated into vapor, the vapor can be accelerated in flowing speed. Besides, the flat shape of the heat pipe 1 ′ may enlarge the area of thermal contact to further enhance the efficiency of heat transfer.
- FIG. 10 shows that the heat pipe of the invention is used in a heat sink.
- the heat sink includes the heat pipe 1 ′, fin sets 5 and two fans 6 .
- the condensation sections 102 , 103 bendingly extend from the evaporation section 101 .
- the condensation sections 102 , 103 are disposed with the fin sets 5 and the fans 6 are separately fixed on the fin sets 5 . Because the condensation sections 102 , 103 are smaller than the evaporation section 101 in size, the condensation sections 102 , 103 may be bent in a smaller radius of curvature to decrease the overall volume of a heat sink. Furthermore, the larger evaporation section 101 can make a bigger area of thermal contact with a heat source to enhance efficiency of heat transfer.
- FIG. 11 shows another heat sink with the heat pipe of the invention.
- the two condensation sections 102 , 103 are perpendicularly bent twice to form a substantially ringed shape such that the overlapped condensation sections 102 , 103 pass through the same fin set 5 .
- the evaporation section 101 and the condensation sections 102 , 103 may be formed into a circular shape and a flat shape, respectively.
- the evaporation section 101 and the condensation sections 102 , 103 may be formed into a flat shape and a circular shape, respectively.
- the evaporation section 101 and the condensation sections 102 , 103 may be formed into a semicircular shape as shown in FIG. 12 and a circular shape, respectively.
- the evaporation section 101 and the condensation sections 102 , 103 may be formed into a semicircular shape as shown in FIG. 12 and a flat shape, respectively.
Abstract
The heat pipe of the invention includes an evaporation section and two condensation sections. The evaporation section is located at a part of the heat pipe. The two condensation sections are separately located at two opposite sides of the evaporation section. The evaporation section and the two condensation sections communicate with each other, and a peripheral size of the evaporation section is larger than that of each of the condensation sections.
Description
- 1. Technical Field
- The invention relates to heat pipes, particularly to heat pipes with unequal cross-sections.
- 2. Related Art
- Modern electronic components generate more and more heat than ever. Heat pipes can rapidly transfer a large amount of heat. Conventional heat sinks without heat pipes are unable to effectively dissipate heat from modern electronic components. Thus heat sinks associated with heat pipes has become a mainstream.
- A conventional heat pipe is composed of an even tube, a capillary structure and a working fluid. The wick is disposed in the tube and abuts against the inner side thereof. The working fluid is contained in the capillary structure.
- However, the even tube with equal cross-section cannot be accelerated to transfer heat when the working fluid is evaporated into vapor. Thus its efficiency of heat transfer is limited. On the other hand, the even tube cannot be bent in a smaller radius of curvature because of its equal cross-section. Hence, the tube may not be formed into a desired shape.
- An object of the invention is to provide a heat pipe which has multiple sections with different cross-sections to accelerate flowing speed of vapor and to enhance efficiency of heat transfer.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a heat pipe which can be bent in a smaller radius of curvature.
- To accomplish the above object, the heat pipe of the invention includes an evaporation section and two condensation sections. The evaporation section is located at a part of the heat pipe. The two condensation sections are separately located at two opposite sides of the evaporation section. The evaporation section and the two condensation sections communicate with each other, and a peripheral size of the evaporation section is larger than that of each of the condensation sections.
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the invention; -
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section view of the invention; -
FIG. 3 is a cross section view along the line 3-3 inFIG. 2 ; -
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the invention; -
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal section view of the invention; -
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the invention; -
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal section view of the embodiment shown inFIG. 6 ; -
FIG. 8 is a cross section view along the line 8-8 inFIG. 7 ; -
FIG. 9 is a cross section view along the line 9-9 inFIG. 7 ; -
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the invention associated with a heat sink; -
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the invention associated with another heat sink; and -
FIG. 12 is a cross section view of the evaporation section of the invention. - Please refer to
FIGS. 1-5 . The invention provides a heat pipe with unequal cross-sections. The heat pipe may be a metallic tube. Theheat pipe 1 includes atube 10, a firstcapillary structure 20, a secondcapillary structure 30, a workingfluid 40, anevaporation section 101 and twocondensation sections - The
tube 10 is made of copper or copper alloy with great thermo-conductivity. Thetube 10 may be a straight tube with a circular cross-section and has achamber 11 therein. The inner wall of thetube 10 is formed with a plurality ofgrooves 12. And aprotrusion 13 is formed between twoadjacent grooves 12. Thegrooves 12 andprotrusions 13 constitute the firstcapillary structure 20 as shown inFIG. 3 . - The middle portion of the
tube 10 is expanded by a flaring process such that thechamber 11 a at the middle portion is larger than thechamber 11 b at two opposite ends in size. Similarly, this shape of thetube 10 may be formed by shrinking two opposite ends of thetube 10. - Preferably, the second
capillary structure 30 formed by metal powder, mesh net or fiber bundle may be disposed on the inner wall of thetube 10. In other words, there are the firstcapillary structure 20 and secondcapillary structure 30 inchamber 11 b of thetube 10. - The middle portion of the
tube 10 functions as theevaporation section 101 for contacting a heat source (not shown). The two opposite ends of thetube 10 function as the twocondensation sections condensation sections evaporation section 101 communicate with each other. And theevaporation section 101 is larger than each of thecondensation sections -
FIGS. 6-9 show another embodiment of theheat pipe 1′ of the invention. This embodiment differs from the above by thetube 10 being a straight tube with a flat cross-section. Similarly, theevaporation section 101 is larger than each of thecondensation sections evaporation section 101 is disposed with the firstcapillary structure 20 formed by thegrooves 12 andprotrusions 13 and thecondensation sections capillary structure 20 and the secondcapillary structure 30 formed by metal powder, mesh net or fiber bundle. -
FIGS. 8 and 9 show that the area of cross-section of thechamber 11 a is larger than that of thechamber 11 b. As a result, when the workingfluid 40 is evaporated into vapor, the vapor can be accelerated in flowing speed. Besides, the flat shape of theheat pipe 1′ may enlarge the area of thermal contact to further enhance the efficiency of heat transfer. -
FIG. 10 shows that the heat pipe of the invention is used in a heat sink. The heat sink includes theheat pipe 1′,fin sets 5 and twofans 6. Thecondensation sections evaporation section 101. Thecondensation sections fans 6 are separately fixed on the fin sets 5. Because thecondensation sections evaporation section 101 in size, thecondensation sections larger evaporation section 101 can make a bigger area of thermal contact with a heat source to enhance efficiency of heat transfer. -
FIG. 11 shows another heat sink with the heat pipe of the invention. In this embodiment, the twocondensation sections condensation sections - Besides, the
evaporation section 101 and thecondensation sections evaporation section 101 and thecondensation sections evaporation section 101 and thecondensation sections FIG. 12 and a circular shape, respectively. Theevaporation section 101 and thecondensation sections FIG. 12 and a flat shape, respectively. - It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiments have been described by way of example only and not in any limitative sense, and that various alterations and modifications are possible without departure from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (19)
1. A heat pipe comprising:
an evaporation section located at a part of the heat pipe; and
two condensation sections separately located at two opposite sides of the evaporation section;
wherein the evaporation section and the two condensation sections communicate with each other, and a peripheral size of the evaporation section is larger than that of each of the condensation sections.
2. The heat pipe of claim 1 , wherein the heat pipe is made of metal.
3. The heat pipe of claim 1 , wherein the heat pipe is a straight tube with a circular cross-section.
4. The heat pipe of claim 1 , wherein the heat pipe is a straight tube with a flat cross-section.
5. The heat pipe of claim 1 , wherein the evaporation section is circular, semicircular or flat in shape.
6. The heat pipe of claim 5 , wherein each of the condensation sections is circular or flat in shape.
7. The heat pipe of claim 1 , further comprising a first capillary structure disposed in the evaporation section and the condensation sections.
8. The heat pipe of claim 7 , further comprising a second capillary structure disposed in each of the condensation sections and covering the first capillary structure.
9. The heat pipe of claim 8 , further comprising a working fluid filled in the heat pipe.
10. A heat sink comprising:
a heat pipe comprising:
an evaporation section located at a part of the heat pipe; and
two condensation sections separately located at and bendingly extending from two opposite sides of the evaporation section;
wherein the evaporation section and the two condensation sections communicate with each other, and a peripheral size of the evaporation section is larger than that of each of the condensation sections; and
a fin set disposed on at least one of the condensation sections.
11. The heat sink of claim 10 , wherein the heat pipe is made of metal.
12. The heat sink of claim 10 , wherein the heat pipe is a straight tube with a circular cross-section.
13. The heat sink of claim 10 , wherein the heat pipe is a straight tube with a flat cross-section.
14. The heat sink of claim 10 , wherein the evaporation section is circular, semicircular or flat in shape.
15. The heat sink of claim 14 , wherein each of the condensation sections is circular or flat in shape.
16. The heat sink of claim 10 , further comprising a first capillary structure disposed in the evaporation section and the condensation sections.
17. The heat sink of claim 16 , further comprising a second capillary structure disposed in each of the condensation sections and covering the first capillary structure.
18. The heat sink of claim 17 , further comprising a working fluid filled in the heat pipe.
19. The heat sink of claim 10 , further comprising a fan disposed on one side of the fin set.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/206,359 US20130037241A1 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2011-08-09 | Heat pipe with unequal cross-sections |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/206,359 US20130037241A1 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2011-08-09 | Heat pipe with unequal cross-sections |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20130037241A1 true US20130037241A1 (en) | 2013-02-14 |
Family
ID=47676786
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/206,359 Abandoned US20130037241A1 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2011-08-09 | Heat pipe with unequal cross-sections |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130037241A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110519961A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-11-29 | 惠州惠立勤电子科技有限公司 | Radiator and the radiator for using the radiator |
US20200033067A1 (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-01-30 | Taiwan Microloops Corp. | Heat sink and cooling device using the same |
TWI690685B (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-04-11 | 索士亞科技股份有限公司 | Heat pipe manufacturing method with adjustable working temperature range |
US10859322B2 (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-12-08 | Auras Technology Co., Ltd. | Composite-type heat type |
US11092386B2 (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-08-17 | Celsia Technologies Taiwan, Inc. | Manufacturing method and structure of heat pipe with adjustable working temperature range |
US20220205733A1 (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2022-06-30 | Delta Electronics, Inc. | Heat dissipation device |
US11971219B2 (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2024-04-30 | Delta Electronics, Inc. | Heat dissipation device |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060289146A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | Kuo-Hsien Wu | Thermal module incorporating heat pipe |
US20070295485A1 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-12-27 | Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd. | Heat pipe |
US20100263835A1 (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-10-21 | Young Green Energy Co. | Heat pipe |
US8020611B2 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2011-09-20 | Fu Zhun Precision Industry (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd. | Heat dissipating device having G-shaped heat pipes and heat sinks |
-
2011
- 2011-08-09 US US13/206,359 patent/US20130037241A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060289146A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | Kuo-Hsien Wu | Thermal module incorporating heat pipe |
US20070295485A1 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-12-27 | Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd. | Heat pipe |
US8020611B2 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2011-09-20 | Fu Zhun Precision Industry (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd. | Heat dissipating device having G-shaped heat pipes and heat sinks |
US20100263835A1 (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-10-21 | Young Green Energy Co. | Heat pipe |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20220205733A1 (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2022-06-30 | Delta Electronics, Inc. | Heat dissipation device |
US11971219B2 (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2024-04-30 | Delta Electronics, Inc. | Heat dissipation device |
CN110519961A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-11-29 | 惠州惠立勤电子科技有限公司 | Radiator and the radiator for using the radiator |
US20200033067A1 (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-01-30 | Taiwan Microloops Corp. | Heat sink and cooling device using the same |
US10859322B2 (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-12-08 | Auras Technology Co., Ltd. | Composite-type heat type |
TWI690685B (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-04-11 | 索士亞科技股份有限公司 | Heat pipe manufacturing method with adjustable working temperature range |
US11092386B2 (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-08-17 | Celsia Technologies Taiwan, Inc. | Manufacturing method and structure of heat pipe with adjustable working temperature range |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20200182556A1 (en) | Flat heat pipe structure | |
US20150348802A1 (en) | Thinned flat plate heat pipe fabricated by extrusion | |
US10077945B2 (en) | Heat dissipation device | |
US20130037241A1 (en) | Heat pipe with unequal cross-sections | |
US8459340B2 (en) | Flat heat pipe with vapor channel | |
US20120227934A1 (en) | Heat pipe having a composite wick structure and method for making the same | |
US9179577B2 (en) | Flat heat pipe and fabrication method thereof | |
MY144548A (en) | Fin-and-tube heat exchanger and return bend tube thereof | |
US20120111541A1 (en) | Plate type heat pipe and heat sink using the same | |
JP3203322U (en) | Heat tube with fibrous capillary structure | |
JP5323614B2 (en) | Heat pipe and manufacturing method thereof | |
US20120180994A1 (en) | Heat pipe structure | |
JP2019184219A (en) | Reflow heat pipe with liquid bullet pipe conduit | |
JP5759600B1 (en) | Flat heat pipe | |
US20060207751A1 (en) | Heat pipe | |
JP2005180907A (en) | Internally enhanced tube with smaller groove top | |
US20170343295A1 (en) | Integrated heat dissipation device | |
WO2017115771A1 (en) | Heat pipe | |
US20160201992A1 (en) | Heat pipe | |
US20150041103A1 (en) | Vapor chamber with improved wicking structure | |
US8162036B2 (en) | Heat pipe structure and flattened heat pipe structure | |
JP2006284020A (en) | Heat pipe | |
CN113966136A (en) | Heat sink device | |
US20130048248A1 (en) | Heat pipe manufacturing method and heat pipe thereof | |
US20150168078A1 (en) | Vapor Chamber Structure |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: COOLER MASTER CO., LTD., TAIWAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:LIN, CHUN-HUNG;CHEN, HAN-LIN;CHEN, CHANG-YIN;REEL/FRAME:026723/0228 Effective date: 20110701 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: COOLER MASTER DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, TAIWAN Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:COOLER MASTER CO., LTD.;REEL/FRAME:032088/0149 Effective date: 20130220 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |