US2012580A - Gas burner - Google Patents

Description

- Aug. 27, 1935. G. A. osBoRN 2,012,580

GAS BURNER Filed De. 14, 1955 2 Sheets-sheet 1 Aug. 27, 1935.

G. A. osBoRN GAS BURNER Filed Dec. 14, 1953 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 ame/mf' @,sa/"n Patented Aug. 27,y 1935 i t.;

This invention relates devices and more particularly tc aniimproved gas burner.

Anobject` of this invention is to provide av burner which-isconstructed. for use VAin heating "i plantso various types-and which is adapted to be used as a conversion f or converting 'a conventionalheater using coalor wood as affuelto a gas burning heater. Y

AAnother 1 obj ect of this invention is to provid-e "I a. burner. ofthis typdwhhis. so .OnS-tructedtha't the maximum amount of air is mixed with the gas prior to andat thetime sof ignitionof the gas.

ina `hurnero'f this type ln ieansffor progressively mixing air with the moving gas so that when the mixturereaches the lpointjor ignitiong'the gas will havethe maximum amount A of air mixed. therewith consistent wththe combustibleproperties Tx oli-the mixed airand gas. 11 a ove. andffvarious other objects a n d..a,f

vantagefsof uns invntionwnim part be described andinipartbe understoodffrom the followingfdetailedjdescription. o; the pre'sentpreferredemze bodimerie. triesame :being iuustratcjthe ac -i .companying drawings fwhereinz` Fig'ujreiis a' longitudinali sectip'n. parte trinken' away of adevice constructed according rteA this and I3 lare 4preferablypf alarga".l size .or diarneter l 4 'thaiithe-tubular member I0, andtheSeme'mDers I,2"an"djj`3 areheldin spaced relation to" each other 45 1dr."d...housing'|4.which` .engages abcutthd ednironting endsfj of .the members 1..'.2`s`rid1-lfdr1d which rhas-ian airjintake porti lfidijsposed `pelow 60 airfinleti'pbrts Il isear'riedbythe inner; end A'of "thev housing yrnerrfileer I 2 and afnozzle I8 Vextends 'through the "enterof theplatef I6 and-"projects into theinteriorlof themixing'chamber'l H. This nozzle I8 isA adapted tobe connected to al suitable l# source of- -fuel :supplypreferablyfgas:orother iiuid z A further ohject of this :inventionis to provider thegas orgases movelongitudnallyfof thecasing y II),v airis adapted to enterthe intake port-.ligand also the intake ports Ilandto mixwith the-gas in its passagethroughfthe casing I0. The casiig H isprovided .with a I9., l.Whidilf is .in the Present instance, threaded.- Onto theoiiier @defi-therein@ v orcasing. l.0. "A plug 20 is secured .tothelower 'end oi the T I9 and isprovided with an airintake port 2 l i A sleeve. 2.2. sthrsddsd into the |33 opposite from v t he"p 1ug. 2 0 and extends in a vertical direction. The lower v ope rigerigl ofthesleeve 22admmunidstes. with .the-.interior of the .pipegor casing .1 9 .l Whishjalso dommunisdtesfwithth l.0-,'I..he.g.ds-fw1iih already .has d .dddntiiiy .0f .dir mixed therewith is adapted .to :pass horizontally through the-.casing vII) and-,then vertically the plaie Whidhseng'dses .the :upper erddfriih.- .T ld-end is dispssedabsut iheslesvsdZ- The, idf .termediate sleeve 2 3 has al plurality of ,ports or about.ihemrierslseve f2.2fdddfihef1dwrsnd df this second .or .intermediate sleeve 23f`rests-`ona openings rtherethroughso asf-to permitfthelgas discharged frdm. ihesleev 221150 pass, ih'ougiiie sleeve 2 3 adjacent-the lower end thereof andinto.

.termediatesleeve-23 and an `'outer sleeve 2l. The

trically .of., the intermediate sleeve A23 ,andy-they innersleeve 22, Preferably, thetop of ,theinner permost .of ther ports or openings 2 5 and wat ga pointjintermediate the upper and lower ends of zthe intermediate sleeve 23. The plate 121i.I is .pro-

vided with aplurality of circumferentialjlyspgced .outer sleeveZ'I is imperiorate and engages-its lowerY ,end the plate 2.4.. and isl disposed senden- .sleeve1.2 2 ter rninates at a pointadjacentthe up.-

f .openings '28.Which permit air togpassupwaijdlyj y doesn-ot pass; through the openings -25 j but. rises vin the `intermediate :s1e'eve 23, passes outr of fthe.

point above the intermediate ysleeve 23; outer sleeve 211 extends above thegtop` diate .sleeve 23- v v ofy the-intermei .burnerhead, *generally designated .9,f`is

sdf

threaded onto an airpipe 30,;which isthreaded atx its lower? end in; the plug 10; and` receives@ air through the hole .121;l in the plug; 20, Thelrupper end of the pipe 'discharges into, thewinterioru;

` f `aomgtso ftity of air with a portion of the mixture discharged from said latter member.

4. A gas burner comprising a casing having an y air inlet at one vendand an outlet spaced from the inlet, a mixing chamber at said one end ot the casing, a gas nozzle discharging into the mixing chamber, a burner'head, means for supporting the burner head in spaced relation -to the outlet,

a sleeve disposed ata right angle to the length,

beyond said mst sleeve and in .spaced rrelation to-l the burner head, and a-thlrd sleeve disposed concentricaliy of the perforate l sleeve and spaced -thereabout, said third'sleevey terminating up-y wardly of saidV periorate sleeve and in spaced relation to said burner head and defining a second 1 mixing chamber about said perforate 'sleeve'for mixing additional airwith the mixture discharged 1 from saidfirst sleeve and through the'perforations of` said secondk s1eeve,said lattermixing chamber communicating with the atmosphere below the openings in said perforate sleeve.` 1

. GEORGE v A. OSBORN.

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