US20120325818A1 - Container with living hinge bag retainer - Google Patents

Container with living hinge bag retainer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20120325818A1
US20120325818A1 US13/533,850 US201213533850A US2012325818A1 US 20120325818 A1 US20120325818 A1 US 20120325818A1 US 201213533850 A US201213533850 A US 201213533850A US 2012325818 A1 US2012325818 A1 US 2012325818A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
bin
lid
mounting ring
bag mounting
handle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US13/533,850
Inventor
Carolyn Yecies Heller
Branko Lukic
Anne Morrissey
Steven R. Takayama
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ICAN PRODUCTS LLC
Original Assignee
ICAN PRODUCTS LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ICAN PRODUCTS LLC filed Critical ICAN PRODUCTS LLC
Priority to US13/533,850 priority Critical patent/US20120325818A1/en
Assigned to ICAN PRODUCTS, LLC reassignment ICAN PRODUCTS, LLC ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HELLER, CAROLYN YECIES, LUKIC, BRANKO, MORRISSEY, ANNE, TAKAYAMA, STEVEN R.
Publication of US20120325818A1 publication Critical patent/US20120325818A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/06Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/141Supports, racks, stands, posts or the like for holding refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1415Supports, racks, stands, posts or the like for holding refuse receptacles for flexible receptables, e.g. bags, sacks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1468Means for facilitating the transport of the receptacle, e.g. wheels, rolls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/02Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor without removable inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs

Definitions

  • the present disclosure generally relates to containers.
  • the disclosure relates more specifically to containers for temporarily holding waste materials or materials intended for other uses such as recycling.
  • Waste disposal containers are typically formed as buckets with or without handles and with or without lids. These designs fill a need, but also create problems for users when users transport and dump the contents.
  • Typical waste disposal containers also are structured with the majority of their functional parts, such as the handle, on the exterior. Such an arrangement typically results in an unattractive appearance; the handle or other external functional parts may create obstacles for storage, or opportunities for breakage or entanglement with other objects in the environment.
  • Typical waste disposal containers also are complex to use. Some users require a bag in the container, while for other users factors such as ease of placement, secure placement and removal are important. Still other users need a way to separate different kinds of contents within a given container.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevation view of a container apparatus of one embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a side elevation view of a container apparatus of one embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a rear elevation view of a container apparatus of one embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a top plan view of a container apparatus of one embodiment with lid closed
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a section view taken on lines A-A of FIG. 17 ;
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing lid closed and carry handle partially raised;
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing lid closed and carry handle fully raised;
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing lid open and carry handle down and with a bag mounting ring omitted or removed;
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing lid open and carry handle down and with a bag mounting ring installed;
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing lid open and carry handle down and with a bag mounting ring installed and pivoted upward in a first direction;
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing lid open and carry handle down and with a bag mounting ring installed and pivoted upward in a second direction;
  • FIG. 14 is a partial perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing detail of a carry handle pivot and tilted bag mounting ring;
  • FIG. 15 is a partial perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing detail of a tilted bag mounting ring;
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view of an upper end of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing details of pivots for a bag mounting ring and for a lid;
  • FIG. 17 is a top plan view of a container apparatus of one embodiment with lid omitted to illustrate interior details
  • FIG. 18 illustrates four (4) views A, B, C, D of an example carry handle and comprising a perspective view (A), end elevation view (B), top plan view (C), and side elevation view (D);
  • FIG. 19 illustrates four (4) views A, B, C, D of an example bag mounting ring and comprising a top plan view (A), end elevation view (B), side elevation view (C), and perspective view (D).
  • FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a bin having a living hinge bag retaining ring, with the ring shown in a retracted position.
  • FIG. 21 is an enlarged exploded partial perspective view of the bin and ring of FIG. 20 showing living hinges of the ring in extended positions.
  • FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the bin of FIG. 20 with the living hinge bag retaining ring shown in an extended position.
  • FIG. 23 is a series of illustrations of a procedure for installing a bag or liner on the ring and in the bin of FIG. 20 , FIG. 21 , FIG. 22 .
  • FIG. 24 is a partly enlarged illustration of a rear portion of a bin showing a lid open position retainer.
  • FIG. 25 is an enlarged exploded partial perspective view of a bin and a bag retaining ring featuring ring position detents.
  • FIG. 26 illustrates the bin and ring of FIG. 25 with the lid open and the ring in a non-tilted position.
  • FIG. 27 illustrates the bin and ring of FIG. 25 with the lid open and the ring in a rear tilted position.
  • FIG. 28 illustrates the bin and ring of FIG. 25 with the lid open and the ring in a front tilted position.
  • a container comprises a bin, a concealable handle, a pivoting bag mounting ring that is positioned within and spaced apart from the handle, and a pivoting lid that is closable within the handle and providing means for ventilating contents of the bin.
  • two or more upper wall portions of the bin comprise an inwardly extending lip and wherein the bag mounting ring is seated on the lips.
  • the bag mounting ring comprises outwardly extending pins that are snugly engaged in the pivots on the inside walls of the bin.
  • the pins are formed at midpoints of side ring portions of the bag mounting ring and are configured to permit the bag mounting ring to pivot upwardly or downwardly within the bin.
  • the apparatus further comprises a movable lid having pivot mouths that snugly engage pivot rods formed in an upper wall portion of the bin, wherein the lid is configured to fit inside the handle and over the bag mounting ring when the lid and the handle are closed.
  • the lid is formed having at least one perimeter dimension that is smaller than an inside dimension of the open end and defining a ventilation gap between the bin and the lid when the lid is closed.
  • the pivots are offset from a rear edge of the lid.
  • the apparatus further comprises a non-movable grab handle formed integrally with and extending outwardly from an upper portion of a rear side wall of the bin.
  • the grab handle comprises end arms formed integrally with the upper portion and comprising pivot rods
  • the apparatus further comprises a pivoting lid having pivot mouths that snugly engage the pivot rods, wherein the lid is configured to fit inside the handle and over the ring when the lid and the handle are closed.
  • the grab handle comprises an upper rear edge that is configured to stop rearward pivoting of the lid when the lid is open. In an embodiment, the grab handle comprises a bottom edge defining an open region that is configured to hang. In an embodiment, an elongated recess is in an upper rear edge of the grab handle and a corresponding finger grip ridge is formed on a grip position of the grab handle.
  • an apparatus comprises a bin having a floor, side walls and an open end; a bag mounting ring mounted inside a perimeter of upper wall portions of the bin adjacent to the open end; a lid that is movable on pivots on the upper wall portions, wherein the lid fits over and at least partially covers the ring when the lid is closed.
  • each upper wall portion of the bin comprises one or more inwardly extending lips and wherein the bag mounting ring is seated on the lips.
  • the bag mounting ring is mounted using outwardly extending pivot pins that are snugly engaged in pivots that are formed on the inside walls of the bin.
  • the bag mounting ring is mounted using outwardly extending pivot pins that are snugly engaged in pivots that are formed on the pivoting ends of the handle.
  • the pins are formed at midpoints of side ring portions of the bag mounting ring and are configured to permit the bag mounting ring to pivot upwardly or downwardly within the bin.
  • the apparatus further comprises a pivoting lid having pivot mouths that snugly engage pivot rods formed in an upper wall portion of the bin, wherein the lid is configured to fit inside the handle and over the bag mounting ring when the lid and the handle are closed.
  • the lid has at least one perimeter dimension that is smaller than an inside dimension of the open end and defining a ventilation gap between the bin and the lid when the lid is closed.
  • the pivots are offset from a rear edge of the lid.
  • the apparatus further comprises a non-pivoting grab handle formed integrally with and extending outwardly from an upper portion of a rear side wall of the bin.
  • the grab handle comprises end arms formed integrally with the upper portion and comprising pivot rods, the apparatus further comprising a pivoting lid having pivot mouths that snugly engage the pivot rods, wherein the lid is configured to fit inside the handle and over the ring when the lid and the handle are closed.
  • the grab handle comprises an upper rear edge that is configured to stop rearward pivoting of the lid when the lid is open.
  • the grab handle comprises a bottom edge defining an open region that is configured to hang.
  • the apparatus further comprises an elongated recess in an upper rear edge of the grab handle and a corresponding finger grip ridge formed on a grip position of the grab handle.
  • a container comprises a bin, lid, handle and ring that allow opening, filling and emptying the bin.
  • the container can allow for the separation of different waste streams such as food waste and garbage.
  • the lid may be more easily opened than prior designs, more easily filled because of the lid design described herein, and easily emptied due to the handle design.
  • a bag inside easier to accomplish, more aesthetic and securely fixed in place by means of a pivoting offset bag mounting ring as more further described herein.
  • the ring may be flexible and may hold more than one bag.
  • the ring may allow for variable volume within the attached bag.
  • the ring may be structured in several different sizes and the overall perimeter size of the ring is not critical to an embodiment.
  • the bag ring may be inside of the can, and as a result the ring may allow the handle to be hidden.
  • the bag ring or frame may be made of a minimum amount of material to accomplish secure bag placement.
  • the bag ring or frame may be attached to the can with a pivoting pin into a boss, a slot, a knob or simply rest on a step on the can inner surface.
  • the boss or slot also can be formed in or as part of the pivoting ends of the carry handle.
  • the inner ring may allow for ventilation of the can by means of an offset construction that forms a gap around a perimeter of the lid.
  • a handle is structured and affixed in a manner that permits dumping the container using a single hand.
  • the one hand dump handle may be facilitated by the design of the inner ring because of its location inside of the bin.
  • the lid is pivotally affixed in a manner that permits the lid to stay open on its own, with gravity, facilitating the use and filling of the bucket.
  • the carry handle may be hidden from view when it is not in use.
  • a bag mounting ring enables many desirable features of the apparatus such as a concealable carry handle and a grab handle that is configured for one hand disposal operation.
  • the bag mounting ring comprises an open frame not coupled to or including an inner bucket that has sufficient physical strength and material to securely hold and retain a bag or liner in or to the container.
  • the bag mounting ring may be mounted in the container in several different ways, such as a pivoting pin that is snugly received in a boss, a slot, or a cantilever, which may be on inner walls of the bin or on a carry handle.
  • the bag mounting ring is seated inside the container on a step or lip that extends inwardly from on the inner surface of the container.
  • the bag mounting ring enables several desirable features.
  • the bag mounting ring enables a user to achieve a hidden liner bag.
  • the bag may be entirely hidden from view, which makes the container appear neat and attractive.
  • the container may comprise a carry handle just inside a perimeter of upper walls of the bin, resulting in a simple and attractive appearance.
  • a grab handle for one hand disposal may be integrated into the outer edge of the bin.
  • integrated ventilation is provided; because the bag can be attached away from the upper edge of the bin, ventilation can be incorporated using a gap between the lid and upper edges of upper walls of the bin, without perforating the lid of the can. This feature is desirable in part because a simplified look is achieved.
  • the container comprises an integrated carry handle that may be hidden from view when closed.
  • a top edge of the carry handle is seated in a corresponding recess of a grab handle of a rear wall of the bin.
  • the handle when closed, the handle remains visible to enable a user to rapidly locate and access the handle.
  • the handle when closed also does not interfere with use or operation of the lid or bin when a user is disposing of the contents of the bin.
  • the handle is configured to remain away from a path of the contents of the bin when the bin is emptied.
  • the handle cannot be positioned in front of the lid and therefore it is not possible to pour or spill contents of the bin onto the handle.
  • the container comprises a grab handle integrally formed with a rear wall of the bin that facilitates intuitive one handed disposal operations.
  • the grab handle is configured to permit a user to empty the bin with only one hand.
  • the location of the grab handle allows the user to open the lid with the thumb or other fingers of a hand while holding the bin with the same hand.
  • the grab handle also allows the user to invert the bin while keeping the lid open with the same hand.
  • Use of the grab handle is also intuitive. By grabbing the grab handle in a natural way, the way to open the lid becomes apparent to the user as the user's thumb naturally rests on an area of the lid that may be pressed to open the lid.
  • the lid incorporates a tab or other protrusion that overhangs the front edge of the bin. By lifting up on the tab, the lid can be opened.
  • the lid is easy to open because there is no latch; instead, the lid stays closed by gravity. When the lid is in the open position, it also stays open by gravity. When open, the lid rests in a position just past the point of balance, and therefore, the lid is easy to close by tapping the lid, nudging the lid, or shaking the bin.
  • the lid may omit a tab but may extend beyond the front edge of the bin, and the region of the lid that extends beyond the front edge of the bin may be used to lift the lid.
  • the container incorporates visually integrated ventilation.
  • ventilation of the bin is achieved using a specified gap between the lid and the upper edge of upper side walls of the bin. Because the bag liner is attached away from the edge of the bin, a gap may be defined between the lid and the bin. The gap allows air to circulate and reduces undesirable odor buildup, which can occur in other containers when the contents are foods that undergo anaerobic decomposition while in a sealed container. The ventilation does not require perforations in the lid.
  • the lid is simple in appearance and is easy to clean.
  • bag mounting ring 8 inside upper perimeter of bin 10 carry handle 11 side arms of carry handle 12 end of carry handle 14 pivot for carry handle 16 inside wall of bin 18 top bar of carry handle 20 offset ring portion 21 rear ring portion 22 upper wall portion of bin 24 inwardly extending lip 26 outwardly extending pins on ring 28 pivots for bag mounting ring 30 ventilation gap of lid 32 grab handle 34 lid 36 pivot mouth 38 bottom edge of grab handle 40 elongated recess 42 upper rear edge of grab handle 44 finger grip ridge 46 floor of bin 48 side wall of bin 50 front wall of bin 52 curved transition of side wall 53 lifting tab of lid 54 rear wall of bin 54′ obtuse angle at which floor meets rear wall 56 midpoint 58 side ring portion 60 pivot rod 66 curved transition 68 rear grab handle wall 70 curved edge 72 gap 74 badge 76 pivot boss 78 edge of bag mounting ring 80 retaining clip 82 slot in upper rear wall 84 side ring portion 86 transitions in ring 88 front ring portion 200 bag retaining ring 202 rear
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container apparatus.
  • a container apparatus in one embodiment, comprises a bin 2 having a floor 46 , front wall 50 , side walls 48 , and rear wall 54 defining an open upper end 4 that may be closed by a movable lid 34 .
  • Each of the floor and walls 50 , 48 , 54 may be generally planar and formed using thermoplastics, such as injection molded plastics that produce integrally formed parts, or wood, metals, composites, glass, or other materials.
  • front wall 50 joins side walls 48 using integral smoothly curved transitions 52 whereas rear wall 54 joins the side walls at a more sharply defined angle which may be a right angle.
  • floor 46 joins rear wall 54 at an acute angle 54 ′; the particular measurement of the angle is not critical but an angle of approximately 70 degrees could be used.
  • floor 46 joins front wall 50 at a complementary obtuse angle so that the bin 2 as a whole has a forward thrusting appearance.
  • the forward thrusting appearance in part provides a distinctive ornamental design that is not purely functional or required for the functionality of the other features herein.
  • the bin 2 could be cylindrical or oval with partially linear sections to support the handle, bag mounting ring, or other features that are described herein as wall mounted.
  • lid 34 comprises an attached or integrally formed generally planar lifting tab 53 that extends outwardly from the lid 34 beyond a plane of the front wall 50 .
  • grasping and upwardly moving the lifting tab 53 may cause the lid 34 to move upward and to open by pivoting on pivots located on a rear portion of the lid and engaging a corresponding pivot rod formed in an upper portion of the rear wall, in a manner that is further described and illustrated herein.
  • side walls 48 are joined by smoothly curved transition segments 66 to a grab handle 32 that extends along a rear portion of the bin and above rear wall 54 .
  • Grab handle 32 is further defined by a rear grab handle arm or wall 68 that extends along an entire rear portion of the bin and is separated from rear wall 54 at its bottom edge 38 thereby defining a hanger by which the bin may hang on a separate wall.
  • a user could install a plurality of spaced apart fasteners such as screws on a wall of a kitchen, pantry, garage or other generally vertical planar surface and then hang the bin 2 on the fasteners by placing bottom edge 38 of grab handle 32 on the fasteners.
  • the grab handle 32 may also serve as convenient means for hanging the bin.
  • the container apparatus includes a movable carry handle 10 that is concealable below the lid 34 when the carry handle is in a down position.
  • Carry handle 10 includes a finger grip ridge 44 at a grip position of the carry handle that protrudes upwardly and outwardly behind the lid 34 and rests in an elongated recess 40 formed in an upper portion of the rear grab handle wall 68 .
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevation view of a container apparatus of one embodiment.
  • front wall 50 may be seen as smoothly joined by transitions 52 to side walls 48 .
  • Lid 34 is illustrated in the closed position with carry handle 10 down and partially concealed under the lid such that only side portions and finger grip edge 44 of the carry handle are visible.
  • side ring portions 58 of a bag mounting ring may be seen; the bag mounting ring is further described herein.
  • FIG. 3 is a side elevation view of a container apparatus of one embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 further clarifies that in an embodiment, floor 46 joins rear wall 54 at the acute angle 54 ′ and the floor joins front wall 50 at a complementary obtuse angle so that the bin 2 as a whole has a forward thrusting appearance.
  • FIG. 3 further shows that grab handle 32 may be integrally formed with side walls 48 and may be defined by a curved edge 70 that transitions the grab handle to rear wall 54 .
  • the bin 2 may be lifted and carried using a single hand by placing the fingers under edge 38 and in a gap 72 formed between rear grab handle wall 68 and rear wall 54 of the bin.
  • FIG. 4 is a rear elevation view of a container apparatus of one embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 further illustrates the structure of grab handle 32 , which may join side walls 48 using smoothly curved transitions 66 that define curved edges 70 .
  • gap 72 is apparent beneath the grab handle 32 and under its bottom edge 38 . Placing the fingers of a user's hand in gap 72 typically causes the palm to rest against grab handle 32 and the thumb to rest over finger grip ridge 44 and an upper rear edge 42 of the grab handle, which is thereby retained in a closed position against recess 40 .
  • FIG. 5 is a top plan view of a container apparatus of one embodiment with lid closed.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates that when lid 34 is closed and carry handle 10 is in a down position, side arms 11 of the carry handle rest inside an interior perimeter of upper portions of side walls 48 and grab handle 32 thereby providing almost complete concealment of the handle. Finger grip edge 44 of the handle 10 remains visible at the rear of the bin 2 so that a user can rapidly locate and lift the carry handle.
  • a bag mounting ring 6 is also seated within an inside upper perimeter 8 of upper portions of the side walls and front wall 50 .
  • Bag mounting ring 6 comprises offset ring portions 20 that clear the carry handle arms 11 when the handle is down.
  • Both the bag mounting ring 6 and ends 12 of the carry handle 10 may be affixed to interior upper portions of side walls 48 using a common pivot, details of which are further illustrated herein.
  • the carry handle 10 may be lifted upwardly or moved downwardly by pivoting motion of ends 12 on the side pivots, and the bag mounting ring 6 may be separately or concurrently lifted upwardly or downwardly to facilitate installing or removing a bag or liner.
  • the bag mounting ring 6 in this arrangement is positioned adjacent to upper wall portions 22 of the bin 2 as best seen in FIG. 11 .
  • the lid 34 is formed having perimeter dimensions that are smaller than the upper perimeter or open end 4 of the bin 2 to define a perimeter ventilation gap 30 at adjacent to all edges of the lid.
  • the lid 34 does not fall downward into the open end 4 because tab 53 acts as a stop and because an inside surface of the lid rests on portions of the bag mounting ring.
  • the lid 34 may omit the tab 53 and may extend outwardly beyond the upper perimeter or open end of the bin 2 so that the over-extending region of the lid provides a lifting surface and also prevents the lid from falling downwardly into the bin.
  • all references to tab 53 are intended to broadly include the alternative embodiment in which lid 34 omits a tab and instead has a size or region that extends beyond the perimeter of the bin 2 .
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 may further clarify a relationship of rear wall 54 to grab handle 32 and gap 72 , which may receive fingers of a hand for one-handed lifting of the bin 2 .
  • FIG. 6 further shows carry handle 10 comprising top bar 18 joined to or integrally formed with handle arms 12 , which terminate at their ends in generally circular holes or pivots 14 .
  • Handle 10 incorporates finger grip ridge 44 that may rest in elongated recess 40 of the grab handle 32 when the handle is closed.
  • Pivots 14 may be affixed to corresponding pivot bosses 76 on the inside walls 16 of side walls 48 using a snap fit arrangement or other fasteners such as screws, rivets, or press-fit retainers.
  • Bag mounting ring 6 comprises a generally quadrilateral integrally formed ring having offset ring portions 20 that clear the handle 10 when the handle is closed.
  • Bag mounting ring 6 may comprise outwardly extending pins 26 that may snugly fit into pivot bosses 76 over and through pivots 14 of the carry handle 10 such that the bag mounting ring is mounted within the handle.
  • pins 26 and pivot bosses 76 when mounted together collectively act as pivots 28 for the bag mounting ring 6 .
  • Pins 26 may be formed generally near midpoints of side portions of the bag mounting ring to facilitate balanced movement or pivoting of the bag mounting ring as further illustrated and described.
  • the bag mounting ring is mounted using outwardly extending pivot pins that are snugly engaged in pivots that are formed on the pivoting ends 12 of the carry handle 10 .
  • Bag mounting ring 6 may comprise an outwardly extending ridge 78 along an entire perimeter of the ring to provide rigidity and strength for the ring, and the ridge may be friction fitted into a plurality of inwardly extending lips 24 when the ring is in the bin 2 .
  • the friction connection of ridge 78 into lips 24 retains the bag mounting ring 6 in alignment with upper edges of the side walls 48 , but permits the ring to be rotated or moved on the pivot pins 26 by gently urging the ring upwardly or downwardly against and beyond lips 24 .
  • bag mounting ring 6 may include one or more bag retaining clips 80 that protrude downwardly and include a narrow slot into which excess bag material may be gathered and cinched to snugly retain the bag in position on the ring.
  • Lid 34 may include a badge 74 that is printed or colored with indicia such as a brand name and may be attached to tab 53 using adhesive or other means of affixation.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing lid closed and carry handle partially raised.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing lid closed and carry handle fully raised and illustrating the same structural relationships as described above for FIG. 8 .
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing lid open and carry handle down and with a bag mounting ring omitted or removed.
  • lid 34 may comprise a pair of pivot mouths 36 formed in one end of the lid.
  • the pivot mouths 36 engage and are snugly retained against one or more pivot rods that are formed adjacent to an upper edge of rear wall 54 of bin 2 .
  • a snap fit of the pivot mouths to the pivot rods may be used to facilitate assembly.
  • the pivot mouths 36 may be formed at a position that is inwardly offset from a rear edge of the lid 34 so that when the lid is opened, a rear portion of the lid rotates into a portion of the gap 72 that is formed between rear wall 54 of bin 2 and rear grab handle wall 68 .
  • rear wall 54 may incorporate slots 82 that receive and act as stops for arms 12 of carry handle 10 when the carry handle is down.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing lid open and carry handle down and with a bag mounting ring installed.
  • FIG. 11 shows that in an embodiment, bag mounting ring 6 may mount on the same pivot bosses 76 on which ends 12 of the carry handle rotate, and the bag mounting ring is positioned inside the carry handle ends and inside the side walls 48 , front wall 50 , and rear wall 54 of bin 2 .
  • a rear ring portion 21 of bag mounting ring 6 rests nearly adjacent to rear wall 54 .
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing lid open and carry handle down and with a bag mounting ring installed and pivoted upward in a first direction.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing lid open and carry handle down and with a bag mounting ring installed and pivoted upward in a second direction.
  • FIG. 12 , FIG. 13 illustrate that movement of the bag mounting ring is independent of the carry handle and provides great flexibility for the user in mounting or removing a bag or liner.
  • FIG. 14 is a partial perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing detail of a carry handle pivot and tilted bag mounting ring.
  • FIG. 14 shows that lid 34 having pivot mouths 36 that are snugly retained against pivot rods, not visible in FIG. 15 , formed under or extending from upper end corners 84 of rear wall 54 . Ends 12 of carry handle 10 are seated in slots 82 of the upper part of rear wall 54 .
  • FIG. 15 is a partial perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing detail of a tilted bag mounting ring.
  • FIG. 15 shows that bag mounting ring 6 may be tilted upward while rotating on the same pivot bosses 76 on which pivots 14 of ends 12 of the carry handle rotate. Edge 78 of the bag mounting ring 6 may be retained by friction in the inwardly extending lips 24 .
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view of an upper end of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing details of pivots for a bag mounting ring and for a lid.
  • FIG. 16 is a rearward side view toward an inside upper portion of a side wall 48 .
  • FIG. 16 shows, on inside walls 16 of bin 2 , pivot bosses 76 that may concurrently bear the outwardly extending pins 26 of the bag mounting ring 26 and the pivots 14 of the carry handle 10 , both of which are omitted for clarity.
  • Example details of rear wall 54 may be seen including slots 82 that may receive arms of the carry handle.
  • Pivot rods 60 may be formed in or extend from upper end corners 84 of rear wall 54 .
  • FIG. 17 is a top plan view of a container apparatus of one embodiment with lid omitted to illustrate interior details.
  • FIG. 17 is a downward view through an open end 4 of bin 2 and toward floor 46 .
  • FIG. 17 shows, on inside walls 16 of bin 2 , pivot bosses 76 that may concurrently bear the outwardly extending pins 26 of the bag mounting ring 26 and the pivots 14 of the carry handle 10 , both of which are omitted for clarity.
  • Example details of rear wall 54 may be seen including slots 82 that may receive arms of the carry handle.
  • Pivot rods 60 may be formed in or extend from upper end corners 84 of rear wall 54 .
  • a position of gap 72 is defined between rear wall 54 and grab handle 32 .
  • FIG. 7 is a section view taken on lines A-A of FIG. 17 in a rotated orientation such that open end 4 of bin 2 is at the left of the view and floor 46 is oriented vertically at the right of the view.
  • FIG. 7 shows gap 72 between grab handle 32 and rear wall 54 .
  • FIG. 7 shows pivot boss 76 on an inside wall 16 of a side wall, pivot rods 60 formed at rear wall 54 and inwardly extending lips 24 for retaining the bag mounting ring, which is omitted for purposes of clarity.
  • FIG. 18 illustrates four (4) views A, B, C, D of an example carry handle and comprising a perspective view (A), end elevation view (B), top plan view (C), and side elevation view (D).
  • FIG. 18 shows an example carry handle 10 comprising side arms 11 and ends 12 integrally formed with or joined to top bar 18 , which further comprises an outwardly extending finger grip ridge 44 . Ends 12 terminate in pivots 14 to engage pivot bosses 76 of the bin 2.
  • FIG. 19 illustrates four (4) views A, B, C, D of an example bag mounting ring and comprising a top plan view (A), end elevation view (B), side elevation view (C), and perspective view (D).
  • FIG. 19 shows an example bag mounting ring 6 comprising offset ring portions 20 joined to or integrally formed with a rear ring portion 21 and side ring portions 84 that may use smoothly curved transitions 86 to join a front ring portion 88 .
  • Pins 26 may be formed generally near midpoints of side portions of the bag mounting ring to facilitate balanced movement or pivoting of the bag mounting ring as further illustrated and described.
  • front ring portion 88 when mounted in the bin 2 , front ring portion 88 is generally adjacent to an inside of the front wall 50 and side ring portions 84 are generally adjacent to insides 16 of side walls 48 .
  • the offset ring portions 20 clear side arms 11 of the carry handle when the carry handle is closed and outwardly extending pins 26 may rotate in pivot bosses 76 to permit moving the ring 6 .
  • FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a bin having a living hinge bag retaining ring, with the ring shown in a retracted position.
  • FIG. 21 is an enlarged exploded partial perspective view of the bin and ring of FIG. 20 showing living hinges of the ring in extended positions.
  • FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the bin of FIG. 20 with the living hinge bag retaining ring shown in an extended position.
  • FIG. 23 is a series of illustrations of a procedure for installing a bag or liner on the ring and in the bin of FIG. 20 , FIG. 21 , FIG. 22 .
  • a bin 2 having a lid 34 comprises a bag retaining ring 200 that features a rear ring portion 202 joined to or integrally formed with a first rear side ring portion 206 A, a first ring ear 204 A, and a first front side ring portion 206 B.
  • ring 200 further comprises a front ring portion 208 and a second rear side ring portion 264 joined to or integrally formed with a second ring ear 204 B and a second front side ring portion 266 thereby forming a continuous generally rectangular ring.
  • ring 200 further comprises first and second living hinges 270 respectively coupled to ears 204 A, 204 B.
  • a particular living hinge 270 may comprise an upper living hinge 218 joined to a generally rectangular upper hinge plate 212 , which is joined in turn by a lower living hinge 214 to a lower hinge plate 216 .
  • Each living hinge 270 may comprise a thin, flexible section of material integrally formed with or molded with adjacent plates or structures.
  • the living hinges 270 are formed of plastic materials that are flexible when formed in thin sheets. As examples, various embodiments may use polystyrene or polypropylene. Alternatively, the living hinges 270 may be replaced by actual mechanical hinges using separate pieces for the hinge plates 212 and 216 .
  • front and rear ring portions 202 , 208 join side ring portions 206 A, 206 B, 264 , 266 at four (4) corners 260 and each corner comprises a corner living hinge 262 .
  • Living hinges 262 allow independent flexing of left and right sides of the ring 200 without bending the front and back ring portions 202 , 208 .
  • the living hinges 262 at corners 260 allow the sides of the ring to flex more easily without the front ring portion 202 and back ring portion 208 interfering with the inner surfaces of the bin.
  • the living hinges at corners 260 allow the sides of the ring 200 to flex more easily without the front ring portion 202 and back ring portion 208 interfering with the top edge of the bin. Without the living hinges 262 at corners 260 , it may be difficult to pull up or push down the ring 200 because of physical interference.
  • Living hinges 218 , 214 are formed to hinge in opposing directions and lie in a fan-folded arrangement when fully closed.
  • Upper hinge plate 212 may comprise a pair of stop structures 231 that act to limit a hinging angle of the upper hinge plate with respect to ear 204 A. This limit assists in stabilizing the ring 200 while in the extended position.
  • Lower hinge plate 216 may comprise a pair of alignment fingers 220 for insertion into corresponding grooves 222 on an inside face of a side wall of the bin 2 to facilitate proper alignment assembly.
  • the alignment fingers 220 may be carried on laterally extending wings 221 that are integrally formed with the lower hinge plate 216 to provide structural stability and separation space to facilitate an outwardly protruding snap 228 .
  • each lower hinge plate 216 may further feature the outwardly protruding snap 228 that may be snugly received in a corresponding pivot hole 226 formed in the inside face of the side wall of the bin 2 .
  • each lower hinge plate 216 may comprise an alignment notch 230 that fits snugly against an alignment tab 224 protruding inwardly from the inside face of the side wall of the bin 2 .
  • the ring 200 may be assembled to the inside faces of both side walls rapidly and is snugly fixed in position so that upward force on ears 204 causes the living hinges to pivotally hinge without pulling the ring out of the bin or away from the side walls.
  • FIG. 22 illustrates the ring 200 after upward force has caused the living hinges to flatten so that the ring moves upward with respect to bin 2 and is separated from top edges of walls of the bin by a gap 2200 .
  • the gap 2200 is essentially defined by lengths of the hinge plates 212 , 216 and may be made large enough for finger clearance to permit a user to place a bag or liner on the ring 200 and wrap edges of the bag over the ring and into the gap.
  • the ring 200 remains removable if a greater force is imparted to the ears; for example, if an amount of force is used that is sufficient to release the snap 228 from the hole 226 , then the entire ring may be lifted out of the bin 2 for cleaning, replacement, or other operations.
  • ears 204 A, 204 B are joined to side ring portions 206 A, 206 B by inwardly angled ring portions 205 . Consequently, the ears 204 A, 204 B are offset inwardly from a plane of the side ring portions 206 A, 206 B, a structure which provides sufficient room for fingers of a hand to grip the ears and urge the ears upward or downward to facilitate installation or removal of a bag in the bin 2 . Further, the inwardly offset arrangement of ears 204 A, 204 B provides clearance to enable living hinge plates 212 , 216 to fit between the ears and the walls of the bin 2 when the ring 200 is collapsed in a downward position within the bin as seen in FIG. 20 .
  • view (A) illustrates a bag loading approach in which a user grasps ears 204 A, 204 B of the ring 200 and applies upward force.
  • the user may install a bag 2300 on the ring 200 , as seen in view (B).
  • view (C) When edges of the bag have been wrapped over the ring 200 and tucked into the interior of the bin 2 , the user may apply downward force on ears 204 A, 204 B through the bag, as seen in view (C), to cause the ring to snugly snap into a lowered position within the bin.
  • Views (D), (E) correspond to views (A), (C) in enlarged form to provide additional detail.
  • a benefit of the living (or mechanical) hinge structure provided in these embodiments is that upward and downward movement of the ring 200 with respect to the bin 2 can be easily accomplished with a simple upward or down ward pressure on the ears and provides a bi stable condition where the ring 200 stays in its placed position while the bag is being installed and while the bin is in use.
  • the vertical displacement of the ring 200 with respect to the bin 2 facilitates more efficient installation and removal of bags or liners.
  • a further benefit is that relatively straight, up-and-down movement of the ring 200 is possible in response to upward or downward pressure on the ears 204 A, 204 B and side-to-side twisting is avoided.
  • FIG. 24 is a partly enlarged illustration of a rear portion of a bin showing a lid open position retainer.
  • the bin 2 is viewed in a sideways orientation rather than upright.
  • one or more lid open position retainers 240 are provided on the rear wall 54 of the bin 2 for the general purpose of holding the lid 34 in an upward, open position, for example, to keep the lid from falling on the hands of a user when the user is installing or removing a bag or liner in the bin, or placing matter into the bin, bag or liner.
  • a rear wall 54 of the bin may comprise an outwardly protruding retainer 240 comprising a base 242 , elongated arm 244 , and head 246 .
  • base 242 is integrally formed or molded with the rear wall 54 ; alternatively, the base of the retainer 240 may be affixed to the wall using an adhesive or a fastener.
  • Arm 244 has a length just greater than a thickness of a lid 34 so that the lid may be lightly snugly retained under the head 246 of the retainer 240 when the lid is in an open position, as shown in the drawing figure.
  • head 246 is formed with a curved front edge and the arm 244 is formed sufficiently thin to flex rearwardly slightly when the lid 34 is pushed down, thereby releasing the lid from the grip of the head and permitting the lid to close without excess resistance.
  • the rear wall 54 of the bin 2 comprises two or more of the retainers 240 in a spaced-apart relationship to retain opposite corners of the lid 34 .
  • the retainers 240 may be formed in the wall 54 adjacent corners of the lid 34 or may be aligned more closely together to retain the rear edge of the lid rather than the corners.
  • a single retainer 240 is formed at or near a midpoint or other single point of the wall 54 and engages and holds the rear edge of the lid 34 at a single point rather than multiple points.
  • FIG. 25 is an enlarged exploded partial perspective view of a bin and a bag retaining ring featuring ring position detents.
  • FIG. 26 illustrates the bin and ring of FIG. 25 with the lid open and the ring in a non-tilted position.
  • FIG. 27 illustrates the bin and ring of FIG. 25 with the lid open and the ring in a rear tilted position.
  • FIG. 28 illustrates the bin and ring of FIG. 25 with the lid open and the ring in a front tilted position.
  • a bag retaining ring 250 comprises first and second pivots 252 A, 252 B.
  • each pivot may comprise an outwardly protruding pivot boss 254 that may be snugly received in a pivot hole 256 that is formed on an inside surface of a side wall 48 of a bin 2 .
  • the ring 250 may pivot upwardly or downwardly with respect to bin 2 , for example, to enable installation or removal of bags or liners.
  • a plurality of spaced apart detents 258 are formed in outwardly facing surfaces of the pivots 252 A, 252 B and may engage or may be retained against an inwardly protruding alignment tab 224 .
  • one of the detents 258 may snugly rest against tab 224 to retain the ring in one of several different pivot positions, including a horizontal position and one or more positions that are tilted rearward or frontward.
  • FIG. 26 illustrates the bin and ring of FIG. 25 with the lid open and the ring in a non-tilted position.
  • FIG. 27 illustrates the bin and ring of FIG. 25 with the lid open and the ring in a rear tilted position.
  • FIG. 28 illustrates the bin and ring of FIG. 25 with the lid open and the ring in a front tilted position.
  • Each of the positions of the ring in FIG. 26 , FIG. 27 , FIG. 28 may be maintained or retained by alignment of an appropriate one of the detents 258 against the tab 224 .
  • FIG. 25 illustrates three (3) detents 258 formed in the pivots 252 A, 252 B of the ring 250 and FIG. 26 , FIG. 27 , FIG. 28 illustrate three (3) different positions that may be maintained using the detents.
  • any number of detents may be provided depending on the size of the tab 224 or the needs of a particular application.
  • Certain embodiments illustrated and described herein are shown as comprising the combination fundamentally of bin 2 , lid 34 , carry handle 10 , and bag mounting ring 6 . However, other embodiments may omit one or more of these elements.
  • one embodiment may comprise bin 2 , lid 34 , and carry handle 10 while omitting the bag mounting ring 6 ; this embodiment may be appropriate for applications that do not need a bag or liner.
  • Another embodiment may comprise bin 2 , lid 34 , and bag mounting ring 6 while omitting the carry handle 10 .
  • Another embodiment may comprise bin 2 , carry handle 10 while omitting the bag mounting ring 6 and lid 34 .
  • Another embodiment may comprise bin 2 , and bag mounting ring 6 while omitting the carry handle 10 and lid 34 .
  • Yet another embodiment may comprise bin 2 , with or without carry handle 10 , with or without lid 34 , and omitting bag mounting ring 6 but additionally including a plurality of inwardly protruding features on inside walls of the bin that will hold a bag.
  • the protruding features may comprise hangers for a bag.
  • the bag could also be a custom bag specifically designed to work with bin 2 .
  • An embodiment that uses interior bag hangers or other protruding features for grasping or holding a bag may be desirable because it eliminates a part and reduces complexity of use because one can use it with or without a bag without making a decision to remove or otherwise reconfigure the bin; cost may also be reduced.
  • lid 34 may form a snug seal over bin 2 , or the lid may incorporate holes, mesh, screen, or other means for ventilation. Any such embodiment may include carry handle 10 or bag mounting ring 6 , or both the carry handle 10 and bag mounting ring.
  • all parts described herein may be formed or manufactured in any of several different kinds of materials including plastic, metal or wood materials.
  • Embodiments are not limited to holding waste, but may be used for holding or containing any material that can be contained or disposed, or benefit from the disposal in this manner.
  • embodiments may be used for recyclable materials, parts, toys, foods, animal feed, or other materials that are edible, inert, or bulk.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

In one embodiment, an apparatus comprises a bin having an open end; a bag mounting ring mounted inside a perimeter of the bin adjacent to the open end and comprising living hinges to flexibly and movably join the bag mounting ring to the inside perimeter of the bin; a handle, having two ends that extend inside and are coupled by pivots to inside walls of the bin, and a top bar that fits inside the bin when the handle is closed; wherein the bag mounting ring comprises offset ring portions that are configured to clear the handle when the handle is closed. In another embodiment, an apparatus comprises a bin having a floor, side walls and an open end; a bag mounting ring mounted inside a perimeter of upper wall portions of the bin adjacent to the open end; a lid that is movable on pivots on the upper wall portions, wherein the lid fits over and at least partially covers the bag mounting ring when the lid is closed.

Description

    BENEFIT CLAIM; CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
  • This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) of prior provisional application 61/501,638, filed Jun. 27, 2011, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes as if fully set forth herein. This application is related to application Ser. No. 13/041,551, filed Mar. 7, 2011.
  • TECHNICAL FIELD
  • The present disclosure generally relates to containers. The disclosure relates more specifically to containers for temporarily holding waste materials or materials intended for other uses such as recycling.
  • BACKGROUND
  • The approaches described in this section are approaches that could be pursued, but not necessarily approaches that have been previously conceived or pursued. Therefore, unless otherwise indicated, it should not be assumed that any of the approaches described in this section qualify as prior art merely by virtue of their inclusion in this section.
  • Municipalities are increasingly requesting or requiring customers to recycle new kinds of household waste such as food scraps. Typically consumers collect food scraps in a container in the kitchen or other food preparation area and then transport the container to a curbside collection bin shortly before a scheduled time for collection of the contents of the bin.
  • Waste disposal containers are typically formed as buckets with or without handles and with or without lids. These designs fill a need, but also create problems for users when users transport and dump the contents. Typical waste disposal containers also are structured with the majority of their functional parts, such as the handle, on the exterior. Such an arrangement typically results in an unattractive appearance; the handle or other external functional parts may create obstacles for storage, or opportunities for breakage or entanglement with other objects in the environment. Typical waste disposal containers also are complex to use. Some users require a bag in the container, while for other users factors such as ease of placement, secure placement and removal are important. Still other users need a way to separate different kinds of contents within a given container.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The appended claims may serve as a summary of the invention.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • In the drawings:
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment;
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevation view of a container apparatus of one embodiment;
  • FIG. 3 is a side elevation view of a container apparatus of one embodiment;
  • FIG. 4 is a rear elevation view of a container apparatus of one embodiment;
  • FIG. 5 is a top plan view of a container apparatus of one embodiment with lid closed;
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment;
  • FIG. 7 is a section view taken on lines A-A of FIG. 17;
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing lid closed and carry handle partially raised;
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing lid closed and carry handle fully raised;
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing lid open and carry handle down and with a bag mounting ring omitted or removed;
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing lid open and carry handle down and with a bag mounting ring installed;
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing lid open and carry handle down and with a bag mounting ring installed and pivoted upward in a first direction;
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing lid open and carry handle down and with a bag mounting ring installed and pivoted upward in a second direction;
  • FIG. 14 is a partial perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing detail of a carry handle pivot and tilted bag mounting ring;
  • FIG. 15 is a partial perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing detail of a tilted bag mounting ring;
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view of an upper end of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing details of pivots for a bag mounting ring and for a lid;
  • FIG. 17 is a top plan view of a container apparatus of one embodiment with lid omitted to illustrate interior details;
  • FIG. 18 illustrates four (4) views A, B, C, D of an example carry handle and comprising a perspective view (A), end elevation view (B), top plan view (C), and side elevation view (D);
  • FIG. 19 illustrates four (4) views A, B, C, D of an example bag mounting ring and comprising a top plan view (A), end elevation view (B), side elevation view (C), and perspective view (D).
  • FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a bin having a living hinge bag retaining ring, with the ring shown in a retracted position.
  • FIG. 21 is an enlarged exploded partial perspective view of the bin and ring of FIG. 20 showing living hinges of the ring in extended positions.
  • FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the bin of FIG. 20 with the living hinge bag retaining ring shown in an extended position.
  • FIG. 23 is a series of illustrations of a procedure for installing a bag or liner on the ring and in the bin of FIG. 20, FIG. 21, FIG. 22.
  • FIG. 24 is a partly enlarged illustration of a rear portion of a bin showing a lid open position retainer.
  • FIG. 25 is an enlarged exploded partial perspective view of a bin and a bag retaining ring featuring ring position detents.
  • FIG. 26 illustrates the bin and ring of FIG. 25 with the lid open and the ring in a non-tilted position.
  • FIG. 27 illustrates the bin and ring of FIG. 25 with the lid open and the ring in a rear tilted position.
  • FIG. 28 illustrates the bin and ring of FIG. 25 with the lid open and the ring in a front tilted position.
  • The drawings are not rendered to scale.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • In the following description, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present invention.
  • 1.0 Overview
  • In an embodiment, a container comprises a bin, a concealable handle, a pivoting bag mounting ring that is positioned within and spaced apart from the handle, and a pivoting lid that is closable within the handle and providing means for ventilating contents of the bin.
  • In an embodiment, two or more upper wall portions of the bin comprise an inwardly extending lip and wherein the bag mounting ring is seated on the lips. In an embodiment, the bag mounting ring comprises outwardly extending pins that are snugly engaged in the pivots on the inside walls of the bin. In an embodiment, the pins are formed at midpoints of side ring portions of the bag mounting ring and are configured to permit the bag mounting ring to pivot upwardly or downwardly within the bin.
  • In an embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a movable lid having pivot mouths that snugly engage pivot rods formed in an upper wall portion of the bin, wherein the lid is configured to fit inside the handle and over the bag mounting ring when the lid and the handle are closed. In an embodiment, the lid is formed having at least one perimeter dimension that is smaller than an inside dimension of the open end and defining a ventilation gap between the bin and the lid when the lid is closed. In an embodiment, the pivots are offset from a rear edge of the lid.
  • In an embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a non-movable grab handle formed integrally with and extending outwardly from an upper portion of a rear side wall of the bin. In an embodiment, the grab handle comprises end arms formed integrally with the upper portion and comprising pivot rods, and the apparatus further comprises a pivoting lid having pivot mouths that snugly engage the pivot rods, wherein the lid is configured to fit inside the handle and over the ring when the lid and the handle are closed.
  • In an embodiment, the grab handle comprises an upper rear edge that is configured to stop rearward pivoting of the lid when the lid is open. In an embodiment, the grab handle comprises a bottom edge defining an open region that is configured to hang. In an embodiment, an elongated recess is in an upper rear edge of the grab handle and a corresponding finger grip ridge is formed on a grip position of the grab handle.
  • In an embodiment, an apparatus, comprises a bin having a floor, side walls and an open end; a bag mounting ring mounted inside a perimeter of upper wall portions of the bin adjacent to the open end; a lid that is movable on pivots on the upper wall portions, wherein the lid fits over and at least partially covers the ring when the lid is closed.
  • In an embodiment, each upper wall portion of the bin comprises one or more inwardly extending lips and wherein the bag mounting ring is seated on the lips. In an embodiment, the bag mounting ring is mounted using outwardly extending pivot pins that are snugly engaged in pivots that are formed on the inside walls of the bin. In an embodiment, the bag mounting ring is mounted using outwardly extending pivot pins that are snugly engaged in pivots that are formed on the pivoting ends of the handle. In an embodiment, the pins are formed at midpoints of side ring portions of the bag mounting ring and are configured to permit the bag mounting ring to pivot upwardly or downwardly within the bin.
  • In an embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a pivoting lid having pivot mouths that snugly engage pivot rods formed in an upper wall portion of the bin, wherein the lid is configured to fit inside the handle and over the bag mounting ring when the lid and the handle are closed. In an embodiment, the lid has at least one perimeter dimension that is smaller than an inside dimension of the open end and defining a ventilation gap between the bin and the lid when the lid is closed. In an embodiment, the pivots are offset from a rear edge of the lid.
  • In an embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a non-pivoting grab handle formed integrally with and extending outwardly from an upper portion of a rear side wall of the bin. In an embodiment, the grab handle comprises end arms formed integrally with the upper portion and comprising pivot rods, the apparatus further comprising a pivoting lid having pivot mouths that snugly engage the pivot rods, wherein the lid is configured to fit inside the handle and over the ring when the lid and the handle are closed. In an embodiment, the grab handle comprises an upper rear edge that is configured to stop rearward pivoting of the lid when the lid is open.
  • In an embodiment, the grab handle comprises a bottom edge defining an open region that is configured to hang. In an embodiment, the apparatus further comprises an elongated recess in an upper rear edge of the grab handle and a corresponding finger grip ridge formed on a grip position of the grab handle.
  • In an embodiment, a container comprises a bin, lid, handle and ring that allow opening, filling and emptying the bin. In one embodiment, the container can allow for the separation of different waste streams such as food waste and garbage. In an embodiment as further detailed herein, the lid may be more easily opened than prior designs, more easily filled because of the lid design described herein, and easily emptied due to the handle design.
  • In addition, in an embodiment the placement of a bag inside easier to accomplish, more aesthetic and securely fixed in place by means of a pivoting offset bag mounting ring as more further described herein. The ring may be flexible and may hold more than one bag. The ring may allow for variable volume within the attached bag. The ring may be structured in several different sizes and the overall perimeter size of the ring is not critical to an embodiment.
  • The bag ring may be inside of the can, and as a result the ring may allow the handle to be hidden. The bag ring or frame may be made of a minimum amount of material to accomplish secure bag placement. The bag ring or frame may be attached to the can with a pivoting pin into a boss, a slot, a knob or simply rest on a step on the can inner surface. The boss or slot also can be formed in or as part of the pivoting ends of the carry handle. The inner ring may allow for ventilation of the can by means of an offset construction that forms a gap around a perimeter of the lid.
  • In an embodiment, a handle is structured and affixed in a manner that permits dumping the container using a single hand. The one hand dump handle may be facilitated by the design of the inner ring because of its location inside of the bin.
  • In an embodiment, the lid is pivotally affixed in a manner that permits the lid to stay open on its own, with gravity, facilitating the use and filling of the bucket.
  • The carry handle may be hidden from view when it is not in use.
  • In an embodiment, a bag mounting ring enables many desirable features of the apparatus such as a concealable carry handle and a grab handle that is configured for one hand disposal operation. In an embodiment, the bag mounting ring comprises an open frame not coupled to or including an inner bucket that has sufficient physical strength and material to securely hold and retain a bag or liner in or to the container. In an embodiment, the bag mounting ring may be mounted in the container in several different ways, such as a pivoting pin that is snugly received in a boss, a slot, or a cantilever, which may be on inner walls of the bin or on a carry handle. In an embodiment, the bag mounting ring is seated inside the container on a step or lip that extends inwardly from on the inner surface of the container.
  • In an embodiment, the bag mounting ring enables several desirable features. For example, the bag mounting ring enables a user to achieve a hidden liner bag. When a liner bag is installed on the bag mounting ring and the lid of the container is closed, the bag may be entirely hidden from view, which makes the container appear neat and attractive. As another example, because the liner bag does not over the outer rim of the bin, the container may comprise a carry handle just inside a perimeter of upper walls of the bin, resulting in a simple and attractive appearance.
  • Further, because the bag does not hang over the outer rim of the bin, a grab handle for one hand disposal may be integrated into the outer edge of the bin. As yet another example, integrated ventilation is provided; because the bag can be attached away from the upper edge of the bin, ventilation can be incorporated using a gap between the lid and upper edges of upper walls of the bin, without perforating the lid of the can. This feature is desirable in part because a simplified look is achieved.
  • In an embodiment, the container comprises an integrated carry handle that may be hidden from view when closed. One benefit of this arrangement is that the container appears simple and elegant. In an embodiment, a top edge of the carry handle is seated in a corresponding recess of a grab handle of a rear wall of the bin. In this arrangement, when closed, the handle remains visible to enable a user to rapidly locate and access the handle. The handle when closed also does not interfere with use or operation of the lid or bin when a user is disposing of the contents of the bin. The handle is configured to remain away from a path of the contents of the bin when the bin is emptied. In particular, in an embodiment, the handle cannot be positioned in front of the lid and therefore it is not possible to pour or spill contents of the bin onto the handle.
  • In an embodiment, the container comprises a grab handle integrally formed with a rear wall of the bin that facilitates intuitive one handed disposal operations. In an embodiment, the grab handle is configured to permit a user to empty the bin with only one hand. The location of the grab handle allows the user to open the lid with the thumb or other fingers of a hand while holding the bin with the same hand. The grab handle also allows the user to invert the bin while keeping the lid open with the same hand. Use of the grab handle is also intuitive. By grabbing the grab handle in a natural way, the way to open the lid becomes apparent to the user as the user's thumb naturally rests on an area of the lid that may be pressed to open the lid.
  • In an embodiment, the lid incorporates a tab or other protrusion that overhangs the front edge of the bin. By lifting up on the tab, the lid can be opened. The lid is easy to open because there is no latch; instead, the lid stays closed by gravity. When the lid is in the open position, it also stays open by gravity. When open, the lid rests in a position just past the point of balance, and therefore, the lid is easy to close by tapping the lid, nudging the lid, or shaking the bin. In another embodiment, the lid may omit a tab but may extend beyond the front edge of the bin, and the region of the lid that extends beyond the front edge of the bin may be used to lift the lid.
  • In an embodiment, the container incorporates visually integrated ventilation. In an embodiment, ventilation of the bin is achieved using a specified gap between the lid and the upper edge of upper side walls of the bin. Because the bag liner is attached away from the edge of the bin, a gap may be defined between the lid and the bin. The gap allows air to circulate and reduces undesirable odor buildup, which can occur in other containers when the contents are foods that undergo anaerobic decomposition while in a sealed container. The ventilation does not require perforations in the lid. The lid is simple in appearance and is easy to clean.
  • 2.0 Example Mechanical Configuration
  • An example container apparatus is now described with reference to the examples shown in the drawings.
  • TABLE OF PARTS AND ELEMENTS
  • The following reference numerals identify the following elements:
  •  2 bin  4 open end
     6 bag mounting ring  8 inside upper perimeter of bin
    10 carry handle 11 side arms of carry handle
    12 end of carry handle 14 pivot for carry handle
    16 inside wall of bin 18 top bar of carry handle
    20 offset ring portion 21 rear ring portion
    22 upper wall portion of bin 24 inwardly extending lip
    26 outwardly extending pins on ring 28 pivots for bag mounting ring
    30 ventilation gap of lid 32 grab handle
    34 lid 36 pivot mouth
    38 bottom edge of grab handle 40 elongated recess
    42 upper rear edge of grab handle 44 finger grip ridge
    46 floor of bin 48 side wall of bin
    50 front wall of bin 52 curved transition of side wall
    53 lifting tab of lid 54 rear wall of bin
     54′ obtuse angle at which floor meets rear wall 56 midpoint
    58 side ring portion 60 pivot rod
    66 curved transition 68 rear grab handle wall
    70 curved edge 72 gap
    74 badge 76 pivot boss
    78 edge of bag mounting ring 80 retaining clip
    82 slot in upper rear wall 84 side ring portion
    86 transitions in ring 88 front ring portion
    200  bag retaining ring 202  rear ring portion
    205  ring portions
    206A first rear side ring portion 204A first ring ear
    206B first front side ring portion 204B second ring ear
    212  upper hinge plate 214  lower living hinge
    216  lower hinge plate 218  upper living hinge
    220  alignment fingers 221  wings
    222  grooves 224  alignment tab
    226  pivot hole 228  snap
    230  alignment notch 231  stop structures
    240  lid open position retainers 242  base
    244  elongated arm 246  head
    250  bag retaining ring 252A, 252B first and second pivots
    254  pivot boss 256  pivot hole
    258  detents 264, 266 side ring portions
    260  corners 262  corner living hinge
    2200  gap 2300  bag
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container apparatus. In general a container apparatus, in one embodiment, comprises a bin 2 having a floor 46, front wall 50, side walls 48, and rear wall 54 defining an open upper end 4 that may be closed by a movable lid 34. Each of the floor and walls 50, 48, 54 may be generally planar and formed using thermoplastics, such as injection molded plastics that produce integrally formed parts, or wood, metals, composites, glass, or other materials. In an embodiment, front wall 50 joins side walls 48 using integral smoothly curved transitions 52 whereas rear wall 54 joins the side walls at a more sharply defined angle which may be a right angle.
  • In an embodiment, floor 46 joins rear wall 54 at an acute angle 54′; the particular measurement of the angle is not critical but an angle of approximately 70 degrees could be used. Further, in an embodiment floor 46 joins front wall 50 at a complementary obtuse angle so that the bin 2 as a whole has a forward thrusting appearance. The forward thrusting appearance in part provides a distinctive ornamental design that is not purely functional or required for the functionality of the other features herein. For example, the bin 2 could be cylindrical or oval with partially linear sections to support the handle, bag mounting ring, or other features that are described herein as wall mounted.
  • In an embodiment, lid 34 comprises an attached or integrally formed generally planar lifting tab 53 that extends outwardly from the lid 34 beyond a plane of the front wall 50. In this arrangement, grasping and upwardly moving the lifting tab 53 may cause the lid 34 to move upward and to open by pivoting on pivots located on a rear portion of the lid and engaging a corresponding pivot rod formed in an upper portion of the rear wall, in a manner that is further described and illustrated herein.
  • In an embodiment, side walls 48 are joined by smoothly curved transition segments 66 to a grab handle 32 that extends along a rear portion of the bin and above rear wall 54. Grab handle 32 is further defined by a rear grab handle arm or wall 68 that extends along an entire rear portion of the bin and is separated from rear wall 54 at its bottom edge 38 thereby defining a hanger by which the bin may hang on a separate wall.
  • For example, a user could install a plurality of spaced apart fasteners such as screws on a wall of a kitchen, pantry, garage or other generally vertical planar surface and then hang the bin 2 on the fasteners by placing bottom edge 38 of grab handle 32 on the fasteners. Thus, the grab handle 32 may also serve as convenient means for hanging the bin.
  • In an embodiment, the container apparatus includes a movable carry handle 10 that is concealable below the lid 34 when the carry handle is in a down position. Carry handle 10 includes a finger grip ridge 44 at a grip position of the carry handle that protrudes upwardly and outwardly behind the lid 34 and rests in an elongated recess 40 formed in an upper portion of the rear grab handle wall 68.
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevation view of a container apparatus of one embodiment. In FIG. 2, front wall 50 may be seen as smoothly joined by transitions 52 to side walls 48. Lid 34 is illustrated in the closed position with carry handle 10 down and partially concealed under the lid such that only side portions and finger grip edge 44 of the carry handle are visible. In FIG. 2 side ring portions 58 of a bag mounting ring may be seen; the bag mounting ring is further described herein.
  • FIG. 3 is a side elevation view of a container apparatus of one embodiment. FIG. 3 further clarifies that in an embodiment, floor 46 joins rear wall 54 at the acute angle 54′ and the floor joins front wall 50 at a complementary obtuse angle so that the bin 2 as a whole has a forward thrusting appearance.
  • FIG. 3 further shows that grab handle 32 may be integrally formed with side walls 48 and may be defined by a curved edge 70 that transitions the grab handle to rear wall 54. In this arrangement the bin 2 may be lifted and carried using a single hand by placing the fingers under edge 38 and in a gap 72 formed between rear grab handle wall 68 and rear wall 54 of the bin.
  • FIG. 4 is a rear elevation view of a container apparatus of one embodiment. FIG. 4 further illustrates the structure of grab handle 32, which may join side walls 48 using smoothly curved transitions 66 that define curved edges 70. In this view gap 72 is apparent beneath the grab handle 32 and under its bottom edge 38. Placing the fingers of a user's hand in gap 72 typically causes the palm to rest against grab handle 32 and the thumb to rest over finger grip ridge 44 and an upper rear edge 42 of the grab handle, which is thereby retained in a closed position against recess 40.
  • FIG. 5 is a top plan view of a container apparatus of one embodiment with lid closed. FIG. 5 illustrates that when lid 34 is closed and carry handle 10 is in a down position, side arms 11 of the carry handle rest inside an interior perimeter of upper portions of side walls 48 and grab handle 32 thereby providing almost complete concealment of the handle. Finger grip edge 44 of the handle 10 remains visible at the rear of the bin 2 so that a user can rapidly locate and lift the carry handle.
  • A bag mounting ring 6 is also seated within an inside upper perimeter 8 of upper portions of the side walls and front wall 50. Bag mounting ring 6 comprises offset ring portions 20 that clear the carry handle arms 11 when the handle is down. Both the bag mounting ring 6 and ends 12 of the carry handle 10 may be affixed to interior upper portions of side walls 48 using a common pivot, details of which are further illustrated herein.
  • In this arrangement the carry handle 10 may be lifted upwardly or moved downwardly by pivoting motion of ends 12 on the side pivots, and the bag mounting ring 6 may be separately or concurrently lifted upwardly or downwardly to facilitate installing or removing a bag or liner. The bag mounting ring 6 in this arrangement is positioned adjacent to upper wall portions 22 of the bin 2 as best seen in FIG. 11.
  • Further, in this arrangement the lid 34 is formed having perimeter dimensions that are smaller than the upper perimeter or open end 4 of the bin 2 to define a perimeter ventilation gap 30 at adjacent to all edges of the lid. The lid 34 does not fall downward into the open end 4 because tab 53 acts as a stop and because an inside surface of the lid rests on portions of the bag mounting ring. In other embodiments, the lid 34 may omit the tab 53 and may extend outwardly beyond the upper perimeter or open end of the bin 2 so that the over-extending region of the lid provides a lifting surface and also prevents the lid from falling downwardly into the bin. In this disclosure, all references to tab 53 are intended to broadly include the alternative embodiment in which lid 34 omits a tab and instead has a size or region that extends beyond the perimeter of the bin 2.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment. FIG. 6 may further clarify a relationship of rear wall 54 to grab handle 32 and gap 72, which may receive fingers of a hand for one-handed lifting of the bin 2. FIG. 6 further shows carry handle 10 comprising top bar 18 joined to or integrally formed with handle arms 12, which terminate at their ends in generally circular holes or pivots 14. Handle 10 incorporates finger grip ridge 44 that may rest in elongated recess 40 of the grab handle 32 when the handle is closed. Pivots 14 may be affixed to corresponding pivot bosses 76 on the inside walls 16 of side walls 48 using a snap fit arrangement or other fasteners such as screws, rivets, or press-fit retainers.
  • Bag mounting ring 6 comprises a generally quadrilateral integrally formed ring having offset ring portions 20 that clear the handle 10 when the handle is closed. Bag mounting ring 6 may comprise outwardly extending pins 26 that may snugly fit into pivot bosses 76 over and through pivots 14 of the carry handle 10 such that the bag mounting ring is mounted within the handle. Thus pins 26 and pivot bosses 76 when mounted together collectively act as pivots 28 for the bag mounting ring 6. Pins 26 may be formed generally near midpoints of side portions of the bag mounting ring to facilitate balanced movement or pivoting of the bag mounting ring as further illustrated and described. Alternatively, in an embodiment, the bag mounting ring is mounted using outwardly extending pivot pins that are snugly engaged in pivots that are formed on the pivoting ends 12 of the carry handle 10.
  • Bag mounting ring 6 may comprise an outwardly extending ridge 78 along an entire perimeter of the ring to provide rigidity and strength for the ring, and the ridge may be friction fitted into a plurality of inwardly extending lips 24 when the ring is in the bin 2. In this arrangement the friction connection of ridge 78 into lips 24 retains the bag mounting ring 6 in alignment with upper edges of the side walls 48, but permits the ring to be rotated or moved on the pivot pins 26 by gently urging the ring upwardly or downwardly against and beyond lips 24.
  • Optionally, bag mounting ring 6 may include one or more bag retaining clips 80 that protrude downwardly and include a narrow slot into which excess bag material may be gathered and cinched to snugly retain the bag in position on the ring.
  • Lid 34 may include a badge 74 that is printed or colored with indicia such as a brand name and may be attached to tab 53 using adhesive or other means of affixation.
  • Operational aspects of an embodiment based on the preceding description may be further understood with reference to FIG. 8, FIG. 9, FIG. 10, FIG. 11, FIG. 12, and FIG. 13, which illustrate an embodiment in various combinations of positions of the carry handle, lid, and bag mounting ring. For example, FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing lid closed and carry handle partially raised.
  • The structural arrangement described above enables the handle 10 to be lifted using finger grip edge 44 or other means and raised above the closed lid 34 without interfering with the lid or the bag mounting ring, which is concealed in FIG. 8. Ends 12 of the carry handle 10 extend between the perimeter edges of the lid 34 and inside the side walls 48 to rotate on pivot bosses 76, which are concealed in FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing lid closed and carry handle fully raised and illustrating the same structural relationships as described above for FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing lid open and carry handle down and with a bag mounting ring omitted or removed. FIG. 10 shows that lid 34 may comprise a pair of pivot mouths 36 formed in one end of the lid. The pivot mouths 36 engage and are snugly retained against one or more pivot rods that are formed adjacent to an upper edge of rear wall 54 of bin 2. A snap fit of the pivot mouths to the pivot rods may be used to facilitate assembly. The pivot mouths 36 may be formed at a position that is inwardly offset from a rear edge of the lid 34 so that when the lid is opened, a rear portion of the lid rotates into a portion of the gap 72 that is formed between rear wall 54 of bin 2 and rear grab handle wall 68.
  • In an embodiment, rear wall 54 may incorporate slots 82 that receive and act as stops for arms 12 of carry handle 10 when the carry handle is down.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing lid open and carry handle down and with a bag mounting ring installed. FIG. 11 shows that in an embodiment, bag mounting ring 6 may mount on the same pivot bosses 76 on which ends 12 of the carry handle rotate, and the bag mounting ring is positioned inside the carry handle ends and inside the side walls 48, front wall 50, and rear wall 54 of bin 2. In particular, a rear ring portion 21 of bag mounting ring 6 rests nearly adjacent to rear wall 54.
  • Perimeter edge 78 is snugly retained in inwardly extending lips 24 but still allows the bag mounting ring 6 to be moved upwardly or downwardly within the bin 2 and without interfering with the carry handle. For example, FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing lid open and carry handle down and with a bag mounting ring installed and pivoted upward in a first direction. FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing lid open and carry handle down and with a bag mounting ring installed and pivoted upward in a second direction. FIG. 12, FIG. 13 illustrate that movement of the bag mounting ring is independent of the carry handle and provides great flexibility for the user in mounting or removing a bag or liner.
  • FIG. 14 is a partial perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing detail of a carry handle pivot and tilted bag mounting ring. FIG. 14 shows that lid 34 having pivot mouths 36 that are snugly retained against pivot rods, not visible in FIG. 15, formed under or extending from upper end corners 84 of rear wall 54. Ends 12 of carry handle 10 are seated in slots 82 of the upper part of rear wall 54.
  • FIG. 15 is a partial perspective view of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing detail of a tilted bag mounting ring. FIG. 15 shows that bag mounting ring 6 may be tilted upward while rotating on the same pivot bosses 76 on which pivots 14 of ends 12 of the carry handle rotate. Edge 78 of the bag mounting ring 6 may be retained by friction in the inwardly extending lips 24.
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view of an upper end of a container apparatus of one embodiment showing details of pivots for a bag mounting ring and for a lid. FIG. 16 is a rearward side view toward an inside upper portion of a side wall 48. FIG. 16 shows, on inside walls 16 of bin 2, pivot bosses 76 that may concurrently bear the outwardly extending pins 26 of the bag mounting ring 26 and the pivots 14 of the carry handle 10, both of which are omitted for clarity. Example details of rear wall 54 may be seen including slots 82 that may receive arms of the carry handle. Pivot rods 60 may be formed in or extend from upper end corners 84 of rear wall 54.
  • FIG. 17 is a top plan view of a container apparatus of one embodiment with lid omitted to illustrate interior details. FIG. 17 is a downward view through an open end 4 of bin 2 and toward floor 46. FIG. 17 shows, on inside walls 16 of bin 2, pivot bosses 76 that may concurrently bear the outwardly extending pins 26 of the bag mounting ring 26 and the pivots 14 of the carry handle 10, both of which are omitted for clarity. Example details of rear wall 54 may be seen including slots 82 that may receive arms of the carry handle. Pivot rods 60 may be formed in or extend from upper end corners 84 of rear wall 54. A position of gap 72 is defined between rear wall 54 and grab handle 32.
  • FIG. 7 is a section view taken on lines A-A of FIG. 17 in a rotated orientation such that open end 4 of bin 2 is at the left of the view and floor 46 is oriented vertically at the right of the view. FIG. 7 shows gap 72 between grab handle 32 and rear wall 54. FIG. 7 shows pivot boss 76 on an inside wall 16 of a side wall, pivot rods 60 formed at rear wall 54 and inwardly extending lips 24 for retaining the bag mounting ring, which is omitted for purposes of clarity.
  • FIG. 18 illustrates four (4) views A, B, C, D of an example carry handle and comprising a perspective view (A), end elevation view (B), top plan view (C), and side elevation view (D). In all the views, FIG. 18 shows an example carry handle 10 comprising side arms 11 and ends 12 integrally formed with or joined to top bar 18, which further comprises an outwardly extending finger grip ridge 44. Ends 12 terminate in pivots 14 to engage pivot bosses 76 of the bin 2.
  • FIG. 19 illustrates four (4) views A, B, C, D of an example bag mounting ring and comprising a top plan view (A), end elevation view (B), side elevation view (C), and perspective view (D). In all the views, FIG. 19 shows an example bag mounting ring 6 comprising offset ring portions 20 joined to or integrally formed with a rear ring portion 21 and side ring portions 84 that may use smoothly curved transitions 86 to join a front ring portion 88.
  • Pins 26 may be formed generally near midpoints of side portions of the bag mounting ring to facilitate balanced movement or pivoting of the bag mounting ring as further illustrated and described.
  • In this arrangement, when mounted in the bin 2, front ring portion 88 is generally adjacent to an inside of the front wall 50 and side ring portions 84 are generally adjacent to insides 16 of side walls 48. The offset ring portions 20 clear side arms 11 of the carry handle when the carry handle is closed and outwardly extending pins 26 may rotate in pivot bosses 76 to permit moving the ring 6.
  • 3.0 Living Hinge Bag Retaining Ring
  • FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a bin having a living hinge bag retaining ring, with the ring shown in a retracted position. FIG. 21 is an enlarged exploded partial perspective view of the bin and ring of FIG. 20 showing living hinges of the ring in extended positions. FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the bin of FIG. 20 with the living hinge bag retaining ring shown in an extended position. FIG. 23 is a series of illustrations of a procedure for installing a bag or liner on the ring and in the bin of FIG. 20, FIG. 21, FIG. 22.
  • Referring first to FIG. 20, in an embodiment that is an alternative to those that have been shown and discussed in FIG. 1 to FIG. 19, a bin 2 having a lid 34 comprises a bag retaining ring 200 that features a rear ring portion 202 joined to or integrally formed with a first rear side ring portion 206A, a first ring ear 204A, and a first front side ring portion 206B. As seen in FIG. 21, ring 200 further comprises a front ring portion 208 and a second rear side ring portion 264 joined to or integrally formed with a second ring ear 204B and a second front side ring portion 266 thereby forming a continuous generally rectangular ring.
  • Referring further to FIG. 21, in an embodiment, ring 200 further comprises first and second living hinges 270 respectively coupled to ears 204A, 204B. As best seen in FIG. 21 in the case of ear 204A, a particular living hinge 270 may comprise an upper living hinge 218 joined to a generally rectangular upper hinge plate 212, which is joined in turn by a lower living hinge 214 to a lower hinge plate 216. Each living hinge 270 may comprise a thin, flexible section of material integrally formed with or molded with adjacent plates or structures. In an embodiment, the living hinges 270 are formed of plastic materials that are flexible when formed in thin sheets. As examples, various embodiments may use polystyrene or polypropylene. Alternatively, the living hinges 270 may be replaced by actual mechanical hinges using separate pieces for the hinge plates 212 and 216.
  • In an embodiment, front and rear ring portions 202, 208 join side ring portions 206A, 206B, 264, 266 at four (4) corners 260 and each corner comprises a corner living hinge 262.
  • Living hinges 262 allow independent flexing of left and right sides of the ring 200 without bending the front and back ring portions 202, 208. When pulling up the ring, the living hinges 262 at corners 260 allow the sides of the ring to flex more easily without the front ring portion 202 and back ring portion 208 interfering with the inner surfaces of the bin. When pushing down the ring, the living hinges at corners 260 allow the sides of the ring 200 to flex more easily without the front ring portion 202 and back ring portion 208 interfering with the top edge of the bin. Without the living hinges 262 at corners 260, it may be difficult to pull up or push down the ring 200 because of physical interference.
  • Living hinges 218, 214 are formed to hinge in opposing directions and lie in a fan-folded arrangement when fully closed. Upper hinge plate 212 may comprise a pair of stop structures 231 that act to limit a hinging angle of the upper hinge plate with respect to ear 204A. This limit assists in stabilizing the ring 200 while in the extended position.
  • Lower hinge plate 216 may comprise a pair of alignment fingers 220 for insertion into corresponding grooves 222 on an inside face of a side wall of the bin 2 to facilitate proper alignment assembly. The alignment fingers 220 may be carried on laterally extending wings 221 that are integrally formed with the lower hinge plate 216 to provide structural stability and separation space to facilitate an outwardly protruding snap 228. As best seen for the structures associated with second ear 204B, each lower hinge plate 216 may further feature the outwardly protruding snap 228 that may be snugly received in a corresponding pivot hole 226 formed in the inside face of the side wall of the bin 2. Further, each lower hinge plate 216 may comprise an alignment notch 230 that fits snugly against an alignment tab 224 protruding inwardly from the inside face of the side wall of the bin 2.
  • In this arrangement, the ring 200 may be assembled to the inside faces of both side walls rapidly and is snugly fixed in position so that upward force on ears 204 causes the living hinges to pivotally hinge without pulling the ring out of the bin or away from the side walls. FIG. 22 illustrates the ring 200 after upward force has caused the living hinges to flatten so that the ring moves upward with respect to bin 2 and is separated from top edges of walls of the bin by a gap 2200. The gap 2200 is essentially defined by lengths of the hinge plates 212, 216 and may be made large enough for finger clearance to permit a user to place a bag or liner on the ring 200 and wrap edges of the bag over the ring and into the gap. However, in the arrangement described above the ring 200 remains removable if a greater force is imparted to the ears; for example, if an amount of force is used that is sufficient to release the snap 228 from the hole 226, then the entire ring may be lifted out of the bin 2 for cleaning, replacement, or other operations.
  • In an embodiment, ears 204A, 204B are joined to side ring portions 206A, 206B by inwardly angled ring portions 205. Consequently, the ears 204A, 204B are offset inwardly from a plane of the side ring portions 206A, 206B, a structure which provides sufficient room for fingers of a hand to grip the ears and urge the ears upward or downward to facilitate installation or removal of a bag in the bin 2. Further, the inwardly offset arrangement of ears 204A, 204B provides clearance to enable living hinge plates 212, 216 to fit between the ears and the walls of the bin 2 when the ring 200 is collapsed in a downward position within the bin as seen in FIG. 20.
  • Referring now to FIG. 23, view (A) illustrates a bag loading approach in which a user grasps ears 204A, 204B of the ring 200 and applies upward force. With the ring extended and spaced apart from the bin 2, the user may install a bag 2300 on the ring 200, as seen in view (B). When edges of the bag have been wrapped over the ring 200 and tucked into the interior of the bin 2, the user may apply downward force on ears 204A, 204B through the bag, as seen in view (C), to cause the ring to snugly snap into a lowered position within the bin. As a result, the bag is retained neatly within the bin 2 and edges of the bag do not hang over the outer walls of the bin. Views (D), (E) correspond to views (A), (C) in enlarged form to provide additional detail.
  • A benefit of the living (or mechanical) hinge structure provided in these embodiments is that upward and downward movement of the ring 200 with respect to the bin 2 can be easily accomplished with a simple upward or down ward pressure on the ears and provides a bi stable condition where the ring 200 stays in its placed position while the bag is being installed and while the bin is in use. The vertical displacement of the ring 200 with respect to the bin 2 facilitates more efficient installation and removal of bags or liners. A further benefit is that relatively straight, up-and-down movement of the ring 200 is possible in response to upward or downward pressure on the ears 204A, 204B and side-to-side twisting is avoided.
  • 4.0 Lid Open Position Retainer
  • FIG. 24 is a partly enlarged illustration of a rear portion of a bin showing a lid open position retainer. For clarity of the structure of the retainer, in FIG. 24 the bin 2 is viewed in a sideways orientation rather than upright. In an embodiment, one or more lid open position retainers 240 are provided on the rear wall 54 of the bin 2 for the general purpose of holding the lid 34 in an upward, open position, for example, to keep the lid from falling on the hands of a user when the user is installing or removing a bag or liner in the bin, or placing matter into the bin, bag or liner.
  • In any of the embodiments of a bin 2 described above, a rear wall 54 of the bin may comprise an outwardly protruding retainer 240 comprising a base 242, elongated arm 244, and head 246. In an embodiment, base 242 is integrally formed or molded with the rear wall 54; alternatively, the base of the retainer 240 may be affixed to the wall using an adhesive or a fastener. Arm 244 has a length just greater than a thickness of a lid 34 so that the lid may be lightly snugly retained under the head 246 of the retainer 240 when the lid is in an open position, as shown in the drawing figure. In an embodiment, head 246 is formed with a curved front edge and the arm 244 is formed sufficiently thin to flex rearwardly slightly when the lid 34 is pushed down, thereby releasing the lid from the grip of the head and permitting the lid to close without excess resistance.
  • In an embodiment, the rear wall 54 of the bin 2 comprises two or more of the retainers 240 in a spaced-apart relationship to retain opposite corners of the lid 34. The retainers 240 may be formed in the wall 54 adjacent corners of the lid 34 or may be aligned more closely together to retain the rear edge of the lid rather than the corners. In still another alternative, a single retainer 240 is formed at or near a midpoint or other single point of the wall 54 and engages and holds the rear edge of the lid 34 at a single point rather than multiple points.
  • 5.0 Bag Retaining Ring With Ring Position Detents
  • FIG. 25 is an enlarged exploded partial perspective view of a bin and a bag retaining ring featuring ring position detents. FIG. 26 illustrates the bin and ring of FIG. 25 with the lid open and the ring in a non-tilted position. FIG. 27 illustrates the bin and ring of FIG. 25 with the lid open and the ring in a rear tilted position. FIG. 28 illustrates the bin and ring of FIG. 25 with the lid open and the ring in a front tilted position.
  • Referring first to FIG. 25, in an embodiment, a bag retaining ring 250 comprises first and second pivots 252A, 252B. As best seen for pivot 252B, each pivot may comprise an outwardly protruding pivot boss 254 that may be snugly received in a pivot hole 256 that is formed on an inside surface of a side wall 48 of a bin 2. Thus, when both pivot bosses 254 of pivots 252A, 252B are mounted in corresponding pivot holes 256, the ring 250 may pivot upwardly or downwardly with respect to bin 2, for example, to enable installation or removal of bags or liners.
  • In an embodiment, a plurality of spaced apart detents 258 are formed in outwardly facing surfaces of the pivots 252A, 252B and may engage or may be retained against an inwardly protruding alignment tab 224. In this arrangement, when the ring 250 is mounted in the bin 2 by mounting the pivot bosses 254 to the pivot holes 256, one of the detents 258 may snugly rest against tab 224 to retain the ring in one of several different pivot positions, including a horizontal position and one or more positions that are tilted rearward or frontward.
  • Consequently, the user may conveniently move the ring 250 to a particular tilted position, in which the ring remains by virtue of friction of a particular one of the detents 258 against the tab 224, enabling the user to add or remove a bag without having the ring fall downwardly back into a level position and/or without having the ring tilt or flop away from the user and back again. For example, FIG. 26 illustrates the bin and ring of FIG. 25 with the lid open and the ring in a non-tilted position. FIG. 27 illustrates the bin and ring of FIG. 25 with the lid open and the ring in a rear tilted position. FIG. 28 illustrates the bin and ring of FIG. 25 with the lid open and the ring in a front tilted position. Each of the positions of the ring in FIG. 26, FIG. 27, FIG. 28 may be maintained or retained by alignment of an appropriate one of the detents 258 against the tab 224.
  • For purposes of illustrating a clear example, FIG. 25 illustrates three (3) detents 258 formed in the pivots 252A, 252B of the ring 250 and FIG. 26, FIG. 27, FIG. 28 illustrate three (3) different positions that may be maintained using the detents. However, in other embodiments, any number of detents may be provided depending on the size of the tab 224 or the needs of a particular application.
  • 6.0 Other Embodiments, Extensions and Improvements
  • Certain embodiments illustrated and described herein are shown as comprising the combination fundamentally of bin 2, lid 34, carry handle 10, and bag mounting ring 6. However, other embodiments may omit one or more of these elements. For example, one embodiment may comprise bin 2, lid 34, and carry handle 10 while omitting the bag mounting ring 6; this embodiment may be appropriate for applications that do not need a bag or liner. Another embodiment may comprise bin 2, lid 34, and bag mounting ring 6 while omitting the carry handle 10. Another embodiment may comprise bin 2, carry handle 10 while omitting the bag mounting ring 6 and lid 34. Another embodiment may comprise bin 2, and bag mounting ring 6 while omitting the carry handle 10 and lid 34.
  • Yet another embodiment may comprise bin 2, with or without carry handle 10, with or without lid 34, and omitting bag mounting ring 6 but additionally including a plurality of inwardly protruding features on inside walls of the bin that will hold a bag. The protruding features may comprise hangers for a bag. The bag could also be a custom bag specifically designed to work with bin 2. An embodiment that uses interior bag hangers or other protruding features for grasping or holding a bag may be desirable because it eliminates a part and reduces complexity of use because one can use it with or without a bag without making a decision to remove or otherwise reconfigure the bin; cost may also be reduced.
  • Certain embodiments have been illustrated and described as having a ventilated lid 34. In another embodiment, lid 34 may form a snug seal over bin 2, or the lid may incorporate holes, mesh, screen, or other means for ventilation. Any such embodiment may include carry handle 10 or bag mounting ring 6, or both the carry handle 10 and bag mounting ring.
  • In the foregoing specification, embodiments of the invention have been described with reference to numerous specific details that may vary from implementation to implementation. Thus, the sole and exclusive indicator of what is the invention, and is intended by the applicants to be the invention, is the set of claims that issue from this application, in the specific form in which such claims issue, including any subsequent correction. Any definitions expressly set forth herein for terms contained in such claims shall govern the meaning of such terms as used in the claims. Hence, no limitation, element, property, feature, advantage or attribute that is not expressly recited in a claim should limit the scope of such claim in any way. The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.
  • For example, all parts described herein may be formed or manufactured in any of several different kinds of materials including plastic, metal or wood materials. Embodiments are not limited to holding waste, but may be used for holding or containing any material that can be contained or disposed, or benefit from the disposal in this manner. For example, embodiments may be used for recyclable materials, parts, toys, foods, animal feed, or other materials that are edible, inert, or bulk.

Claims (21)

1. An apparatus, comprising:
a bin having an open end;
a bag mounting ring mounted to an inside perimeter of the bin adjacent to the open end and comprising a pair of vertically movable living hinges configured to flexibly join the bag mounting ring to the inside perimeter of the bin;
a handle, having two ends that extend inside and are coupled by pivots to inside walls of the bin, and a top bar that fits inside the bin when the handle is closed;
wherein the bag mounting ring comprises offset ring portions that are configured to clear the handle when the handle is closed.
2. The apparatus recited in claim 1 wherein the living hinges each comprise an upper living hinge joined to the bag mounting ring and to an upper hinge plate that is joined by a lower living hinge to a lower hinge plate that is configured to removably affix to the inside perimeter of the bin.
3. The apparatus recited in claim 1 wherein two or more upper wall portions of the bin comprise an inwardly extending lip and wherein the bag mounting ring is seated on the lips.
4. The apparatus recited in claim 1 wherein the bag mounting ring comprises outwardly extending pins that are snugly engaged in the pivots on the inside walls of the bin.
5. The apparatus recited in claim 4 wherein the pins are formed at midpoints of side ring portions of the bag mounting ring and are configured to permit the bag mounting ring to pivot upwardly or downwardly within the bin.
6. The apparatus recited in claim 1 further comprising a movable lid having pivot mouths that snugly engage pivot rods formed in an upper wall portion of the bin, wherein the lid is configured to fit inside the handle and over the bag mounting ring when the lid and the handle are closed.
7. The apparatus recited in claim 5 wherein the lid is formed having at least one perimeter dimension that is smaller than an inside dimension of the open end and defining a ventilation gap between the bin and the lid when the lid is closed.
8. The apparatus recited in claim 1 further comprising a non-movable grab handle formed integrally with and extending outwardly from an upper portion of a rear side wall of the bin.
9. The apparatus recited in claim 8 wherein the grab handle comprises end arms formed integrally with the upper portion and comprising pivot rods, the apparatus further comprising a pivoting lid having pivot mouths that snugly engage the pivot rods, wherein the lid is configured to fit inside the handle and over the bag mounting ring when the lid and the handle are closed.
10. The apparatus recited in claim 8 wherein the grab handle comprises a bottom edge defining an open region that is configured to hang.
11. An apparatus, comprising:
a bin having a floor, side walls and an open end;
a bag mounting ring mounted to an inside perimeter of upper wall portions of the bin adjacent to the open end and comprising living hinges to flexibly and movably join the bag mounting ring to the inside perimeter of the bin;
a lid that is movable on pivots on the upper wall portions, wherein the lid fits over and at least partially covers the bag mounting ring when the lid is closed.
12. The apparatus recited in claim 11 wherein the living hinges each comprise an upper living hinge joined to the bag mounting ring and to an upper hinge plate that is joined by a lower living hinge to a lower hinge plate that is configured to removably affix to the inside perimeter of the bin, and wherein the living hinges are vertically movable to raise the bag mounting ring to an upper position above the bin and to a lower position within the bin.
13. The apparatus recited in claim 12 wherein each upper wall portion of the bin comprises one or more inwardly extending lips and wherein the bag mounting ring is seated on the lips.
14. The apparatus recited in claim 12 wherein the bag mounting ring is mounted using outwardly extending pivot pins that are snugly engaged in pivots that are formed on the inside walls of the bin.
15. The apparatus recited in claim 14 wherein the pins are formed at midpoints of side ring portions of the bag mounting ring and are configured to permit the bag mounting ring to pivot upwardly or downwardly within the bin.
16. The apparatus recited in claim 12 further comprising a pivoting lid having pivot mouths that snugly engage pivot rods formed in an upper wall portion of the bin, wherein the lid is configured to fit inside the handle and over the bag mounting ring when the lid and the handle are closed.
17. The apparatus recited in claim 16 wherein the lid has at least one perimeter dimension that is smaller than an inside dimension of the open end and defining a ventilation gap between the bin and the lid when the lid is closed.
18. The apparatus recited in claim 12 further comprising a non-pivoting grab handle formed integrally with and extending outwardly from an upper portion of a rear side wall of the bin.
19. The apparatus recited in claim 18 wherein the grab handle comprises end arms formed integrally with the upper portion and comprising pivot rods, the apparatus further comprising a pivoting lid having pivot mouths that snugly engage the pivot rods, wherein the lid is configured to fit inside the handle and over the bag mounting ring when the lid and the handle are closed.
20. The apparatus recited in claim 19 wherein the grab handle comprises a bottom edge defining an open region that is configured to hang.
21. An apparatus, comprising:
a bin having an open end and having one or more inwardly protruding alignment tabs;
a bag mounting ring mounted to an inside perimeter of the bin adjacent to the open end and comprising pivots each having a plurality of detents arranged to engage the one or more alignment tabs in any of several tilted or straight positions, and comprising a pair of vertically movable living hinges configured to flexibly join the bag mounting ring to the inside perimeter of the bin;
wherein the living hinges each comprise an upper living hinge joined to the bag mounting ring and a lower living hinge that is configured to removably affix to the inside perimeter of the bin, and wherein the living hinges are vertically movable to raise the bag mounting ring to an upper position above the bin and to a lower position within the bin;
a handle, having two ends that extend inside and are coupled by pivots to inside walls of the bin, and a top bar that fits inside the bin when the handle is closed;
wherein the bag mounting ring comprises offset ring portions that are configured to clear the handle when the handle is closed;
a lid that is movable on pivots on upper wall portions of the bin, wherein the lid fits over and at least partially covers the bag mounting ring when the lid is closed.
US13/533,850 2011-06-27 2012-06-26 Container with living hinge bag retainer Abandoned US20120325818A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/533,850 US20120325818A1 (en) 2011-06-27 2012-06-26 Container with living hinge bag retainer

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161501638P 2011-06-27 2011-06-27
US13/533,850 US20120325818A1 (en) 2011-06-27 2012-06-26 Container with living hinge bag retainer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20120325818A1 true US20120325818A1 (en) 2012-12-27

Family

ID=47360870

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/533,850 Abandoned US20120325818A1 (en) 2011-06-27 2012-06-26 Container with living hinge bag retainer

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20120325818A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2780730A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120181282A1 (en) * 2011-01-14 2012-07-19 Carolyn Yecies Heller Container
US8550284B1 (en) * 2012-02-10 2013-10-08 Worldwide Integrated Resources, Inc. Apparatus to retain a disposable trash bag on the trash bag receptacle portion of a janitorial cart
ITUA20164058A1 (en) * 2016-06-01 2017-12-01 Vigano Servizi S R L Support device for bags or the like
CN108689044A (en) * 2018-06-16 2018-10-23 宁波易恬工业设计有限公司 Dustbin
USD924521S1 (en) * 2019-06-28 2021-07-06 BinGuard Inc. Garbage bin spray housing

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4238458A1 (en) 2022-03-02 2023-09-06 InterDesign, Inc. Brackets for bins and shelves

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120181282A1 (en) * 2011-01-14 2012-07-19 Carolyn Yecies Heller Container
US8550284B1 (en) * 2012-02-10 2013-10-08 Worldwide Integrated Resources, Inc. Apparatus to retain a disposable trash bag on the trash bag receptacle portion of a janitorial cart
ITUA20164058A1 (en) * 2016-06-01 2017-12-01 Vigano Servizi S R L Support device for bags or the like
CN108689044A (en) * 2018-06-16 2018-10-23 宁波易恬工业设计有限公司 Dustbin
USD924521S1 (en) * 2019-06-28 2021-07-06 BinGuard Inc. Garbage bin spray housing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2780730A1 (en) 2012-12-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20120181282A1 (en) Container
US20120325818A1 (en) Container with living hinge bag retainer
US6364147B1 (en) Waste can with concealed waste bag and swing-open lid
US9027779B2 (en) Front emptying trash can
US9150351B2 (en) Storage container
US6530495B1 (en) Storage container with multiple divided compartments
US7673769B2 (en) Storage bin with moveable lid and attached scoop
US5090785A (en) Multi-compartment container
US7559433B2 (en) Trash can assembly with locking lid
US8141481B2 (en) Compacting bin
US4695020A (en) Apparatus for holding disposable bags
US20090261105A1 (en) Waste can
US6267260B1 (en) Trash container door opening apparatus
US6702411B2 (en) Hands free cabinet drawer assist system
US8157159B2 (en) Flipping trash can
AU2010227034A1 (en) Organizer
JP6066242B1 (en) Garbage can
US20060243731A1 (en) Waste container assembly
US10829299B2 (en) Container system with supportable liner
CA2928276C (en) Container system with supportable liner
US20060254951A1 (en) Bag holder and storage organizer
NL1023109C2 (en) Assembly, frame and holder.
US20070102430A1 (en) Self closing bag hanger
GB2370976A (en) A receptacle, particularly for refuse
US20230322480A1 (en) Front unloading trash receptacle and methods of making and using the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: ICAN PRODUCTS, LLC, CALIFORNIA

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HELLER, CAROLYN YECIES;LUKIC, BRANKO;MORRISSEY, ANNE;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:028924/0779

Effective date: 20120628

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION