US20120152226A1

US20120152226A1 - Heat sink for a cooking appliance

Info

Publication number: US20120152226A1
Application number: US12/968,803
Authority: US
Inventors: Howard James Oagley; Justin Tyler Brown
Original assignee: General Electric Co
Current assignee: General Electric Co
Priority date: 2010-12-15
Filing date: 2010-12-15
Publication date: 2012-06-21

Abstract

A heat sink for LEDs or other electronic elements in a kitchen appliance is provided. The chassis or other heat conducting components of the appliance are used as a heat sink to conduct away heat. The LEDs or other electronic features may be connected directly to the heat sink or may be connected by e.g., a bracket.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a heat sink for LEDs or other electronic elements in a kitchen appliance.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Modern kitchen appliances are frequently provided with various features that rely upon electronics for operation. For example, a range hood or oven may include a processing device mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB) and connected with a touch panel or other device whereby the user may select various options for operation of the appliance. For an oven, such PCB might include different, user selectable cooking algorithms based on the food and/or mode of cooking desired. The PCB typically associated with such features is electrically-powered and generates heat during operation. If the PCB becomes too hot, the electronics may cease to operate properly or even become permanently damaged.
Some appliances may also be equipped with lighting features that rely upon light emitting diodes (LEDs) to provide illumination. For example, a range hood or an over the range microwave oven may include various LED bulbs to light up a cook top. Such lighting may be important to the user as the cook top will typically have several heating elements positioned on a horizontal surface for cooking food contained in pots and pans.
For these applications, LED lighting has certain advantages as compared to incandescent or other types of lights. These advantages can include e.g., resistance to vibration, long life expectancy, relatively low energy use, durability for repeated on-off switching, and compactness. In addition, where more light is needed, LED bulbs can be grouped together to increase the intensity of the light output.
However, there are certain challenges to using LED lamps in a kitchen appliance. As with a PCB, LED lamps can produce a significant amount of heat and are susceptible to poor operation if their temperature rises too high. More particularly, there is generally a narrow range of temperatures at which LED lamps can efficiently produce their maximum light output or most efficient light output. In addition, if the temperature elevates above a certain range, the LEDs can be damaged or even destroyed.
As such, an appliance must provide for properly cooling electronics and LED lamps during operation. Such can be a difficult task with a kitchen appliance because of the heat that is generated from cooking. For example, LED lamps are sometimes provided in a range hood to provide lighting above the cook top. Heat coming from the cook top and/or an associated oven will rise up and through the range hood. Depending upon the placement of the LED lamps, this heat can provide further temperature problems for LED lamps by advancing the temperature increase. Similar problems can be created for a PCB or other electronics if positioned where they can be affected by heat from cooking.
Accordingly, a system for the effective cooling of LED lamps or other electronics in a kitchen appliance would be useful. A system that can use structural and other features of the appliance to facilitate such cooling would be beneficial. Such a system that can be readily incorporated within the overall design of an appliance would also be very useful.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be obvious from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
In one exemplary aspect of the present invention, a method for cooling an electronic component in a kitchen appliance is provided. The method includes the steps of selecting a position on the kitchen appliance that will facilitate the conduction of heat away from the electronic component; placing the electronic component in thermal contact with the kitchen appliance at such position; and conducting heat from the electronic component to the appliance.
In another exemplary embodiment, the present invention provides a kitchen appliance. The appliance includes an electronic component providing one or more features for the appliance and a heat conducting element that forms part of the kitchen appliance. The electronic component is thermally connected with the heat conducting element such that heat generated by the electronic component is conducted to the heat conducting element.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures, in which:

FIG. 1 provides an exemplary embodiment of an appliance, in this example a range hood, as may be used with the present invention.

FIG. 2 provides a cross-section view of an exemplary embodiment of a range hood as may be used with the present invention.

FIG. 3 provides a cross-section view of another exemplary embodiment of a range hood as may be used with the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a heat sink for LEDs or other electronic elements in a kitchen appliance. The chassis or other heat conducting components of the appliance are used as a heat sink to conduct away heat. The LEDs or other electronic features may be connected directly to the heat sink or may be connected by e.g., a bracket.
Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
FIG. 1 provides an exemplary embodiment of the present invention as a range hood 10 installed within kitchen cabinetry 22. Range hood 10 includes a user interface 20 that has multiple controls 42 as may be used to activate a fan, lights, or other features. Range hood 10 is positioned over an oven 18 that includes a horizontal, cook-top surface 14 having multiple heating elements 16 positioned thereon. Heating elements 16 may be e.g., electrically-powered or gas fueled and provide heat for cooking food placed into pots or pans and positioned onto such elements 16. Oven 18 includes a cavity, positioned behind door 19, into which food items may be placed for baking and/or broiling.
During operation of oven 18, heat and cooking fumes are generated from heating elements 16 and/or the baking or broiling in the cavity. This heat will rise upwardly, towards range hood 10. As such, at least some of the heat from cooking operations will heat range hood 10 and its associated lighting and other electronic features.
FIG. 2 provides a cross-sectional view of range hood 10. For this exemplary embodiment, range hood 10 includes an LED lamp 30 that is operated by one or more of the controls 42 positioned on user interface 20. Wiring 38 connects LED lamp 30 with control 42. Although only a single LED lamp 30 is shown, a plurality of LED lamps could be positioned about range hood 10 depending upon the amount of light desired.
In the configuration shown, LED lamp 30 provides light for the illumination of cook-top surface 14 on range 12. More specifically, LED lamp 30 provides light through an opening 44 in an upper appearance panel 32. Additional openings can be provided for other LED lamps positioned in range hood 10 as desired.
A typical LED lamp can provide more light, and is more efficient at producing light, as temperature decreases. During operation of LED lamp 30, it will generate a significant amount of heat that can be deleterious to its proper functioning. In addition, the heat generated from cooking with oven 18 further exacerbates the problem by providing additional heat that can adversely affect LED lamp 30.
Accordingly, LED lamp 30 is in thermal contact with a mounting panel 34, which forms part of the frame or chassis 46 of range hood 10. As shown in FIG. 2, LED lamp 30 is attached directly to panel 34 and, as such, heat generated by lamp 30 will be conducted to panel 34. In turn, because panel 34 is constructed from a conductive material such as a metal, heat will be conducted through panel 34 to other parts of the chassis 46 of range hood 10 thereby improving its efficiency as a heat sink for lamp 30. Panel 34 is shown as a flat sheet in FIG. 2. However, other configurations and shapes for panel 34 may be used as well. In addition, lamp 30 can also be placed on heating conducting elements used to construct range hood 10.
Mounting panel 34 is positioned behind upper appearance panel 32. More particularly, with respect to the flow of heat rising upwardly from oven 18, panel 34 is shielded from such heat by upper appearance panel 32. As such, mount panel 34 is protected from the heat generated by cooking so as to improve its ability to conduct heat away from LED lamp 30.
In addition, range hood 10 is constructed in a manner that uses natural convection to help further cool LED lamp 30. Chassis 46 and vent duct 24 form a chamber 48. As LED lamp 30 heats up during operation and, in turn, conducts heat to mounting panel 34, air within chamber 48 near the surface of mounting panel 34 will be heated. The heated air will then rise within chamber 48 to be displaced by cooler air falling down to replace the heated air. This process of natural convection further contributes to the cooling of LED lamp 30.
Additionally, the placement of LED lamp 30 can be controlled to further improve the cooling effects of mounting it to panel 34. More specifically, the placement of LED lamp 30 along upper appearance panel 32 can be selected such that lamp 30 is not directly over a heat source from oven 18 such as one of the heating elements 16. The size of range hood 10, i.e., the extent to which hood 10 projects out and over appliance 18 can also be increased in order to move LED lamp 30 further away from a position directly above heat sources in oven 18.
FIG. 3 provides another exemplary embodiment of a range hood 10 in which like reference numerals to that of FIG. 2 represent identical or similar features. Unlike FIG. 2, however, LED lamp 30 is placed into direct thermal contact or communication with vent duct 24. In the example of FIG. 3, LED lamp 30 is attached directly to the walls forming vent duct 24. Light pipes 36 are used to transmit light produced by LED lamp 30 to the opening 44 in upper appearance panel 32. Light is emitted from the terminal end 40 of light pipes 36 so as to project light onto cook-top surface 14 (FIG. 1). Light pipes 36 are provided by way of example only. Light sheets, fiber optics, and other devices may also be used for transmitting light from LED lamp 30 towards cook-top surface 14.
By positioning LED lamp 30 directly into contact with vent duct 24, heat generated during operation of lamp 30 can be conducted directly to vent duct 24. By constructing vent duct 24 from a conductive material such as a metal, heat conducted from LED lamp 30 is turn conducted along vent duct 24, which in turn helps cool lamp 30. In addition, during operation of range 12, the user may activate fan 26 to draw heat and cooking fumes away from range 12 and to an exhaust as shown by arrows A. The movement of air through vent duct 24 will also help cool vent duct 24 and improve its efficiency as a heat sink for LED lamp 30. As previously described, chamber 48 will also contribute to the cooling of LED lamp 30 through natural convection.
The above exemplary embodiments of the present invention were described using LED lamp 30. As will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art using the teachings disclosed herein, the same principles can be used to provide for the cooling of a PCB or other electronics that need protection from heat. For example, the PCB could be attached to mounting panel 34 or other parts of the chassis 46 of range hood 10 for the conduction of heat away from the PCB. Similarly, the PCB could be attached to vent duct 24 to conduct heat away from the PCB in a manner as described above with regard to LED lamp 30. With both a PCB or LED lamp 30, it should be understood that such may be directly connected to a heat sink such as chassis 46 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, or a mounting bracket may also be used to connect the PCB or LED lamp 30. In such case, preferably the mounting bracket is also constructed from a conductive material such as a metal so that thermal communication with the heat sink is provided.
As will be understood by one of skill in the art using the teachings herein, the present invention may be used with other appliances as well and is not limited to a range hood. For example, similar constructions may be used to provide cooling for the electronics found in an oven, a microwave mounted over cook-top surface, and still other appliances as well. In addition, the LED or PCB can be connected to other parts of the appliance that can operate as a heat sink, and the present invention is not limited to the configurations shown in the figures. As such, it should be understood that this written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.

Claims

1. A method for cooling an electronic component in a kitchen appliance, comprising the steps of:

selecting a position on the kitchen appliance that will facilitate the conduction of heat away from the electronic component;

placing the electronic component in thermal contact with the kitchen appliance at such position; and

conducting heat from the electronic component to the appliance.

2. A method for cooling an electronic component in a kitchen appliance as in claim 1, wherein said selecting step further comprises determining a position that will facilitate the transfer of heat away from the electronic component by natural convection.

3. A method for cooling an electronic component in a kitchen appliance as in claim 1, wherein said selecting step comprises locating the position on a part of the appliance that is constructed from a conductive metal.

4. A method for cooling an electronic component in a kitchen appliance as in claim 2, wherein said selecting step further comprises locating the position on a part of the appliance that forms part of the chassis of the appliance.

5. A method for cooling an electronic component in a kitchen appliance as in claim 1, wherein the appliance is a range hood and the electronic component is an LED lamp positioned in the range hood, the range hood having a mounting panel that is not directly exposed to the heat source, and wherein said LED lamp is placed into thermal contact with the mounting panel.

6. A method for cooling an electronic component in a kitchen appliance as in claim 1, wherein the appliance is a range hood having a vent duct, and wherein the electronic component is an LED lamp positioned into thermal contact with the vent duct such that heat is conducted from said LED lamp to said vent duct, the method further comprising the step of transmitting the light from the LED lamp towards a surface positioned below the range hood.

7. A method for cooling an electronic component in a kitchen appliance as in claim 1, the kitchen appliance having a user interface, and wherein the electronic component is a PCB mounted into thermal contact with the appliance such that heat is conducted from said PCB to said appliance, wherein said PCB is mounted a predetermined distance away from the user interface, and further comprising the step of transmitting data input, data output, or both by a wired connection between the user interface and the PCB.

8. A method for cooling an electronic component in a kitchen appliance as in claim 1, the kitchen appliance having a user interface, and wherein the electronic component is a PCB mounted into thermal contact with the appliance such that heat is conducted from said PCB to said appliance, wherein said PCB is mounted a predetermined distance away from the user interface, and further comprising the step of transmitting data input, data output, or both by a wireless connection between the user interface and the PCB.

9. A method for cooling an electronic component in a kitchen appliance as in claim 1, wherein said placing step comprises attaching the electronic component directly to the appliance.

10. A method for cooling an electronic component in a kitchen appliance as in claim 1, wherein said placing step comprises attaching the electronic component to a bracket that is attached directly to the appliance.

11. A kitchen appliance, comprising:

an electronic component providing one or more features for the appliance; and

a heat conducting element that forms part of the kitchen appliance;

wherein said electronic component is thermally connected with said heat conducting element such that heat generated by said electronic component is conducted to the heat conducting element.

12. A kitchen appliance as in claim 11, wherein the appliance is a range hood, the appliance further comprising;

an appearance panel, wherein said electronic component comprises an LED lamp providing light through said appearance panel; and

wherein said heat conducting element comprises a mounting panel located behind said appearance panel, said LED lamp thermally connected to said mounting panel such that heat created by said LED lamp is conducted away from said LED lamp by said mounting panel.

13. A kitchen appliance as in claim 12, wherein said LED lamp is attached directly to said mounting panel.

14. A kitchen appliance as in claim 12, further comprising a bracket attached directly to said mounting panel, and wherein said LED lamp is attached directly to said bracket.

15. A kitchen appliance as in claim 11, wherein the appliance is a range hood, the appliance further comprising a vent duct for allowing the range hood to exhaust cooking fumes and heat, wherein said electronic component is placed into thermal communication with said vent duct.

16. A kitchen appliance as in claim 15, wherein said electronic component is attached to said vent duct.

17. A kitchen appliance as in claim 15, wherein said electronic component is an LED lamp that is attached to said vent duct, and further comprising means for transmitting light from said LED lamp towards a surface located below the range hood.

18. A kitchen appliance as in claim 15, wherein said electronic component is a PCB board attached to said vent duct.

19. A kitchen appliance as in claim 18, further comprising:

a user interface for operating the appliance; and

a wired connection between said user interface and said PCB board.

20. A kitchen appliance as in claim 18, further comprising:

a user interface for operating the appliance; and

a wireless connection between said user interface and said PCB board.