US20110271956A2 - Compliant coupling or adaptor - Google Patents
Compliant coupling or adaptor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20110271956A2 US20110271956A2 US11/988,720 US98872006A US2011271956A2 US 20110271956 A2 US20110271956 A2 US 20110271956A2 US 98872006 A US98872006 A US 98872006A US 2011271956 A2 US2011271956 A2 US 2011271956A2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- adaptor
- flexible
- inlet
- cpap system
- seal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/14—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
- A61M16/16—Devices to humidify the respiration air
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
- A61M16/0066—Blowers or centrifugal pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
- A61M16/0075—Bellows-type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
- A61M16/0616—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with face sealing means comprising a flap or membrane projecting inwards, such that sealing increases with increasing inhalation gas pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0666—Nasal cannulas or tubing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/08—Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/08—Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
- A61M16/0816—Joints or connectors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/08—Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
- A61M16/0875—Connecting tubes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/1075—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by influencing the temperature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/1075—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by influencing the temperature
- A61M16/109—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by influencing the temperature the humidifying liquid or the beneficial agent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/02—General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/21—General characteristics of the apparatus insensitive to tilting or inclination, e.g. spill-over prevention
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
- A61M2205/3334—Measuring or controlling the flow rate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/42—Reducing noise
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2209/00—Ancillary equipment
- A61M2209/08—Supports for equipment
- A61M2209/084—Supporting bases, stands for equipment
- A61M2209/086—Docking stations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a compliant coupling or adaptor for use in communicating pressurized breathable gas between a blower or flow generator and a humidifier tub for a Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) device used to treat sleep disordered breathing (SDB) conditions such as Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA).
- CPAP Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
- SDB sleep disordered breathing
- OSA Obstructive Sleep Apnea
- a common configuration of a treatment system comprises a CPAP device and a patient interface, e.g., a nasal mask.
- the nasal mask forms a sealing interface with the patient's nasal passages in use so that the supply of air at positive pressure from the CPAP device may be delivered to the patient's airways. In this way, while the patient is wearing a nasal mask, their mouth is uncovered.
- Humidifiers typically comprise a water tub having a capacity of several hundred milliliters, a heating element, a control to enable the level of humidification to be varied, an air inlet to receive air from the blower, and an air outlet adapted to be connected to an air delivery conduit so that the humidified pressurized air may be passed to the patient interface.
- the water tub is removable from the system so that it can be refilled when necessary.
- One aspect of the invention relates to a coupling, adaptor and/or seal between the humidifier inlet and flow generator outlet.
- a CPAP device including a flow generator including an outlet, a humidifier including an inlet, and a connector between the outlet of the flow generator and the inlet of the humidifier.
- the connector includes a flexible and conformable sealing portion that is movable to accommodate misalignment.
- an adaptor for a CPAP device said adaptor communicating pressurized gas between an outlet of a flow generator and an inlet of a humidifier
- the adaptor including a main body having first and second ends, the first end structured to be coupled to one of the inlet and the outlet and the second end having a flexible and conformable sealing portion that is movable to accommodate misalignment between the flow generator and the humidifier.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a CPAP device according to an embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 1 . 1 is a perspective view of a humidifier tub supported by a cradle according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 illustrates a perspective view of a blower with a seal/connector according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 illustrates the blower and seal/connector of FIG. 5 in an exploded position
- FIG. 4 is a cross section along section 4 - 4 of FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a humidifier and the seal shown in FIGS. 2-4 ;
- FIG. 6 is a cross sectional view of the humidifier and seal shown in FIG. 5 ;
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a seal/connector according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 7B-7C illustrate a seal/connector according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIGS. 8A-8E illustrate a seal/connector according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 9A-9E illustrate a seal/connector according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 10A-10E illustrate a seal/connector according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 11A-11E illustrate a seal/connector according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 12A-12E illustrate a frame attaching portion for the seal/connector shown in FIGS. 11A-11E ;
- FIGS. 13A-13E illustrate a seal portion for the seal/connector shown in FIGS. 11A-11E ;
- FIGS. 14A-14E illustrate a seal/connector according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 15A-15E illustrate a frame attaching portion for the seal/connector shown in FIGS. 14A-14E ;
- FIGS. 16A-16E illustrate a seal portion for the seal/connector shown in FIGS. 14A-14E ;
- FIGS. 17A-17E illustrate a seal/connector according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 18A-18E illustrate a frame attaching portion for the seal/connector shown in FIGS. 17A-17E ;
- FIGS. 19A-19E illustrate a seal/connector according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 20A-20E illustrate a seal/connector according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a CPAP device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the CPAP device 10 includes a flow generator 20 and a humidifier 30 adapted to be coupled to the flow generator 20 .
- the humidifier 30 and the flow generator 20 may be mounted to or supported by a common support or cradle.
- the humidifier 30 includes a humidifier tub 50 having a base plate 52 sealed to the bottom of the tub 50 .
- the humidifier 30 includes or is otherwise associated with a heating element or plate that may be provided to a cradle 40 ( FIG. 1 . 1 ).
- the cradle 40 includes a portion for supporting the flow generator.
- the tub 450 in FIG. 1 . 1 is slightly different from tub 50 in FIG. 1 , e.g., tub 450 includes flattened sides 482 to facilitate alignment with cradle 40 .
- the tub 50 includes an inlet 54 adapted to be in fluid communication with (i.e. not necessarily directly) the outlet 24 of the flow generator 20 , and an outlet 56 adapted to be connected to an air delivery conduit.
- the air delivery conduit includes one end coupled to the outlet 56 of the tub 50 and an opposite end coupled to a patient interface.
- the patient interface comfortably engages the patient's face and provides a seal.
- the patient interface may have any suitable configuration as is known in the art, e.g., full-face mask, nasal mask, oro-nasal mask, mouth mask, nasal prongs, etc.
- the tub 50 and base plate 52 define a chamber that is adapted to receive a volume of water, e.g., several hundred milliliters.
- the inlet 54 and the outlet 56 are both in communication with the chamber.
- a supply of pressurized air from the flow generator 20 enters the inlet 54 of the tub 50 and collects moisture through contact with the water within the tub 50 before continuing on to the outlet 56 and to the patient via the air delivery conduit.
- the humidifier tub 50 may be structured such as the humidifier described in U.S. Patent Application No. 60/707,949, entitled “Humidifier Tub For CPAP Device”, filed Aug. 15, 2005, the contents of which are incorporated in its entirety by reference herein.
- the flow generator 20 may be structured and controlled such as the flow generator described in U.S. Patent Application No. 60/707,951, entitled “Low Cost CPAP Flow Generator and Humidifier Assembly”, filed Aug. 15, 2005, the contents of which are incorporated in its entirety by reference herein.
- FIGS. 2-4 illustrate a connector 60 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the connector 60 interconnects the outlet 24 of the flow generator 20 and the inlet 54 of the tub 50 .
- the connector 60 provides a pressure-activated or self-energizing face seal that provides a seal between the flow generator 20 and the tub 50 upon docking, coupling and/or activation of the flow generator.
- the seal accommodates misalignment and manufacturing tolerances as described below.
- the connector 60 provides a channel 62 ( FIG. 4 ) to deliver pressurized air from the flow generator 20 to the humidifier tub 50 .
- the connector 60 is removably attached to the flow generator 20 and is structured to sealingly engage with the inlet 54 of the tub 50 .
- the connector 60 in this example includes two components that are coupled to one another.
- the connector 60 includes a firm frame attaching portion 64 and a flexible sealing portion 66 .
- the firm frame attaching portion 64 is preferably constructed of a plastic material and includes an attachment structure that enables secure attachment to the outlet 24 of the flow generator 20 .
- the attachment structure may be in the form of a snap-fit clip that includes one or more protrusions 68 adapted to engage within a corresponding groove 70 provided in the outlet 24 with a snap fit, as shown in FIG. 4 .
- the attachment structure may have other suitable configurations.
- the flexible sealing portion 66 comprises a bellows-type conforming face seal 72 preferably made from silicone or other similar material that does not provide problems with creep in use.
- the bellows-type conforming face seal 72 comprises an aperture 74 that is adapted to abut the inlet 54 of the humidifier tub 50 .
- the flexible sealing portion 66 further includes an internal sealing element 76 , e.g., wiper seal, that independently seals to the outlet 24 of the flow generator 20 to prevent air leakage through the connection between the flow generator 20 and the humidifier tub 50 .
- the internal sealing element 76 may be in the form of a compression sealing ridge or a wiper seal.
- the flexible sealing portion 66 is constructed such that it preferably does not have any split lines (from the tooling) on the outer sealing face that may interfere with obtaining a satisfactory pressure seal.
- the flexible sealing portion 66 includes an interlocking structure that is structured to interlockingly engage a complementary interlocking structure provided on the firm frame attaching portion 64 .
- the sealing portion 66 includes a groove 78 that interlocks with a protrusion 80 provided on the frame attaching portion 64 . This arrangement interlocks the sealing portion 66 to the frame attaching portion 64 .
- the sealing portion 66 may be coupled to the frame attaching portion 64 in other suitable manners.
- the entire connector 60 may be made of silicone or a silicone-like material with differing rigidity characteristics for the firm frame attaching portion 64 and the flexible sealing portion 66 .
- the connector 60 may have a one-piece construction and the frame attaching portion 64 may have a cylindrical structure adapted to sealingly engage the outlet 24 of the flow generator 20 .
- the connector 60 has a round shape to provide minimal out-of-mold distortion.
- the face seal 72 of the flexible sealing portion 66 has approximately 2 mm to 3 mm interference from the nominal contact point to ensure sufficient contact when the connector 60 is pushed against the inlet 54 of the humidifier tub 50 .
- the aperture 74 on the sealing face 72 may be larger than the inlet 54 of the tub 50 in order to accommodate the various misalignment and manufacturing tolerances of the connector 60 to outlet 24 of the flow generator 20 , to ensure sufficient passage of air flow through the connector 60 .
- the face seal 72 provides for tolerance in movement in all directions while aligning the humidifier tub 50 and the flow generator 20 .
- the face seal 72 is flexible axially (forwards and backwards), laterally (upwards, downwards, and/or sideways), angularly, pivotally, and/or rotationally.
- the face seal is flexible in all directions, although it may be more flexible in some but more rigid in others.
- the face seal 72 may be flexible within a predetermined range.
- the face seal 72 may be axially and/or laterally flexible within a range of about 1-5 mm, preferably about 2-3 mm.
- the face seal 72 may be axially and/or laterally flexible less than 1 mm or greater than 5 mm.
- the face seal 72 may be angularly, pivotally, and/or rotationally flexible within a range of about 1-10°, preferably about 3-6° or about 5°.
- the face seal 72 may be angularly, pivotally, and/or rotationally flexible less than 1° or greater than 10°.
- the firm frame attaching portion 64 of the connector 60 is securely attached to the outlet 24 of the flow generator 20 and the bellows-type conforming face seal 72 on the flexible sealing portion 66 protrudes therefrom.
- the air inlet 54 of the humidifier tub 50 is positioned adjacent to or abutting the face seal 72 .
- the face seal 72 fills with air and establishes a pressurized face seal with the inlet 54 of the humidifier tub 50 .
- FIGS. 7B and 7C illustrate an embodiment of the connector 60 forming a seal with the inlet 54 of a humidifier tub.
- the connector 60 is positioned adjacent the inlet 54 such that the bellows-type conforming face seal 72 is spaced from the inlet 54 .
- the face seal 72 fills with air and expands into engagement with the axial end or axially facing surface of the inlet 54 as shown in FIG. 7C . That is, the face seal 72 balloons outwardly to form a cylindrical face seal with the inlet 54 .
- the bellows-type conforming face seal 72 provides a flexible bellows or gusset that allows the face seal 72 to self align with the inlet 54 . That is, the flexibility and freedom of movement of the face seal 72 (e.g., in all directions within a predetermined range) allows the face seal 72 to form a seal with the inlet 54 even if they are misaligned. Specifically, the face seal 72 can still form a seal with the inlet 54 even if the axis of the connector 60 is not aligned with the axis of the inlet 54 . This arrangement accommodates the various misalignments that may occur between the connector 60 and the inlet 54 .
- the connector 60 has been described as being attached to the outlet 24 of the flow generator 20 , in an alternative embodiment the connector 60 may be attached to the inlet 54 of the humidifier tub 50 and the flexible sealing portion 66 may abut the outlet 24 of the flow generator 20 . In a further embodiment, the connector 60 may be permanently attached to either the outlet 24 of the flow generator 20 or the inlet 54 of the humidifier tub 50 . However, the connector 60 is preferably a separate component that can be easily replaced or removed for cleaning or sterilization purposes.
- FIGS. 8A-20E illustrate additional embodiments for coupling the flow generator to the humidifier tub.
- Each adaptor 60 includes a main body having a first end for connection to either the inlet of the humidifier tub or the outlet of the flow generator.
- a second end of the main body includes flexible sealing portion 66 having a face seal 72 that in the examples shown has one or more bellows portions or convolutions. The face seal is intended to be placed in contact with or adjacent to either the humidifier tub or the flow generator.
- FIGS. 8A-9E show two adaptor embodiments, each of which is provided with one or two (or more) protruding ridges 60 . 1 designed to provide an extra noise seal. In the event or two or more ridges, they are axially spaced along the axis of the main body. As shown in FIG. 8E , the beginning of the bellows portion has a relatively sharp angle to provide more rigidity. Comparatively, the bellows portion in FIG. 9E is very compliant and allows a large tolerance to movement and positioning. In FIG. 9E , the bellows portion has a gradually curved cross section. In FIG. 8E , the bellows portion has a first portion 60 . 2 that is gradually curved and a second portion 60 . 3 that is more sharply angled relative to the first portion.
- the adaptor of FIGS. 10A-10E is similar to the adaptor in FIG. 7 , and is molded as a single piece that simply slides onto the flow generator outlet (or the humidifier tub inlet, depending on the arrangement). This design is very compliant and allows a large tolerance to movement and positioning.
- one or more (three shown) slight protrusions 60 . 4 can be located within the bellows to better prevent the outer face from sucking inwards and sealing to or against the inside surface of the bellows due to any vacuum that may be created once the flow generator has been activated to generate pressurized flow of gas, e.g., in the range of 4-30 cmH 2 O, typically 8-15 cmH 2 O.
- FIGS. 11 A-E and FIGS. 14 A-E illustrate two embodiments having two piece designs, each adaptor or connector including a relatively rigid frame attaching portion (shown in isolation in FIGS. 12 A-E and 15 A-E, respectfully) to attach to the flow generator outlet (or tub inlet) and a flexible bellows portion (shown in FIGS. 13 A-E and 16 A-E, respectively) having a face seal to abut and seal to the tub inlet or the flow generator outlet.
- the frame attaching portion provides a firm attachment to the flow generator.
- the connection between the bellows portion and the frame attaching portion is similar to the embodiment of FIG. 4 , in which the sealing portion includes a groove 78 and the frame attaching portion includes a protrusion 80 .
- the frame portion in FIGS. 14A-15E has flexible sides 60 . 5 that are squeezed inwards (using the finger grips shown) to facilitate repeated attaching and detaching of the adaptor from the flow generator outlet or the tub inlet.
- the frame attaching portion takes on a more oval shape such that locking tabs 60 . 6 can be released from a corresponding flange that can be provided to either the tub inlet or the flow generator outlet.
- FIGS. 17A-18C illustrate an adaptor having a two part structure, including a sealing portion and a frame attaching portion that are connected to one another as described above.
- the sealing portion 66 is shown in isolation in FIGS. 16A-16E .
- the frame attaching portion includes one or more (three shown) flexible arms 60 . 7 each of which includes a locking tab 60 . 8 .
- FIGS. 19A-19E illustrate an adaptor having two bellow portions with an axial gap 66 . 1 therebetween to provide a more compliant seal, while at the same time giving a wide tolerance to movement and positioning.
- This design is a single piece construction that simply slides onto the flow generator outlet port or the tub inlet.
- the adaptor includes an internal sealing element 60 . 9 .
- the CPAP device 10 may include a cradle 40 ( FIG. 1 . 1 ) structured to support the humidifier tub 50 , 450 in an operative position with respect to the flow generator 20 .
- the cradle 40 may include a heater element or plate that includes a heating element, e.g., a ceramic heating element.
- the cradle 40 receives the humidifier tub 50 , 450 so that the heating element is in thermal contact with the heat conducting base plate 52 ( FIG. 1 ) of the humidifier tub 50 , 450 .
- This arrangement allows water contained within the humidifier tub 50 to be heated to provide sufficient moisture to the air so that patients will be comfortable.
- the cradle 40 may provide one or more of the following functional features for the humidifier tub 50 , 450 : allow the humidifier tub 50 , 450 to be correctly oriented with respect to the flow generator 20 ; securely lock the humidifier tub 50 , 450 within the cradle such that it cannot be easily pulled out during use; ensure good thermal contact between the humidifier tub 50 , 450 and the heater plate present in the cradle; allow easy docking of the humidifier tub 50 , 450 , especially for frail, elderly users; and for safety reasons, limit access to hot areas of the humidifier chamber when heat is being transferred from the heater plate to the heat conducting base plate 52 of the humidifier 30 , once the humidifier tub 50 , 450 is docked within the cradle.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Air Humidification (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This application is the U.S. national phase of International Application No. PCT/AU2006/001172, filed Aug. 15, 2006, which designated the U.S. and claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/707,948, filed Aug. 15, 2005, the entire contents of each of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
- The present invention relates to a compliant coupling or adaptor for use in communicating pressurized breathable gas between a blower or flow generator and a humidifier tub for a Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) device used to treat sleep disordered breathing (SDB) conditions such as Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA).
- Domestic treatment of OSA and other SDB is usually done using a device that provides CPAP, e.g., nasal CPAP. A common configuration of a treatment system comprises a CPAP device and a patient interface, e.g., a nasal mask. The nasal mask forms a sealing interface with the patient's nasal passages in use so that the supply of air at positive pressure from the CPAP device may be delivered to the patient's airways. In this way, while the patient is wearing a nasal mask, their mouth is uncovered.
- In some situations, patients “mouth breath” during sleep. When this happens while wearing only a nasal mask, air can pass in the mask and straight out the patient's mouth. This can lead to drying of the patient's airway and patient discomfort. This patient discomfort can to some extent be alleviated by the use of a humidifier placed between the CPAP device and the patient interface.
- Many humidifiers are available, although the most convenient form is one that is either integrated with or configured to be coupled to the relevant CPAP device. While passive humidifiers can provide some relief, generally a heated humidifier is required to provide sufficient moisture to the air so that patients will be comfortable. Humidifiers typically comprise a water tub having a capacity of several hundred milliliters, a heating element, a control to enable the level of humidification to be varied, an air inlet to receive air from the blower, and an air outlet adapted to be connected to an air delivery conduit so that the humidified pressurized air may be passed to the patient interface. Usually, the water tub is removable from the system so that it can be refilled when necessary.
- In making a humidification tub removable, there are three problems that need to be overcome. First, there is a need for an air seal between the air outlet of the flow generator and the air inlet of the humidifier tub. An air seal reduces air leaks that may result in an increased pressure drop between the air pressure generated by the flow generator and the air pressure delivered to the patient at the patient interface. Second, for efficient humidification, there must be adequate thermal contact between the humidification tub and the heating element. Third, it is necessary to properly align and couple the humidifier tub and the flow generator. In some cases, a system base or cradle is provided to facilitate the correct assembly of the flow generator with the humidifier.
- One aspect of the invention relates to a coupling, adaptor and/or seal between the humidifier inlet and flow generator outlet.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a CPAP device including a flow generator including an outlet, a humidifier including an inlet, and a connector between the outlet of the flow generator and the inlet of the humidifier. The connector includes a flexible and conformable sealing portion that is movable to accommodate misalignment.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to an adaptor for a CPAP device, said adaptor communicating pressurized gas between an outlet of a flow generator and an inlet of a humidifier, the adaptor including a main body having first and second ends, the first end structured to be coupled to one of the inlet and the outlet and the second end having a flexible and conformable sealing portion that is movable to accommodate misalignment between the flow generator and the humidifier.
- Other aspects, features, and advantages of this invention will become apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are a part of this disclosure and which illustrate, by way of example, principles of this invention.
- The accompanying drawings facilitate an understanding of the various embodiments of this invention. In such drawings:
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a CPAP device according to an embodiment of the invention; -
FIG. 1 .1 is a perspective view of a humidifier tub supported by a cradle according to an embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 2 illustrates a perspective view of a blower with a seal/connector according to an embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 3 illustrates the blower and seal/connector ofFIG. 5 in an exploded position; -
FIG. 4 is a cross section along section 4-4 ofFIG. 2 ; -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a humidifier and the seal shown inFIGS. 2-4 ; -
FIG. 6 is a cross sectional view of the humidifier and seal shown inFIG. 5 ; -
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a seal/connector according to another embodiment of the present invention; -
FIGS. 7B-7C illustrate a seal/connector according to an embodiment of the present invention; -
FIGS. 8A-8E illustrate a seal/connector according to another embodiment of the present invention; -
FIGS. 9A-9E illustrate a seal/connector according to another embodiment of the present invention; -
FIGS. 10A-10E illustrate a seal/connector according to another embodiment of the present invention; -
FIGS. 11A-11E illustrate a seal/connector according to another embodiment of the present invention; -
FIGS. 12A-12E illustrate a frame attaching portion for the seal/connector shown inFIGS. 11A-11E ; -
FIGS. 13A-13E illustrate a seal portion for the seal/connector shown inFIGS. 11A-11E ; -
FIGS. 14A-14E illustrate a seal/connector according to another embodiment of the present invention; -
FIGS. 15A-15E illustrate a frame attaching portion for the seal/connector shown inFIGS. 14A-14E ; -
FIGS. 16A-16E illustrate a seal portion for the seal/connector shown inFIGS. 14A-14E ; -
FIGS. 17A-17E illustrate a seal/connector according to another embodiment of the present invention; -
FIGS. 18A-18E illustrate a frame attaching portion for the seal/connector shown inFIGS. 17A-17E ; -
FIGS. 19A-19E illustrate a seal/connector according to another embodiment of the present invention; and -
FIGS. 20A-20E illustrate a seal/connector according to another embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 1 illustrates aCPAP device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As illustrated, theCPAP device 10 includes aflow generator 20 and ahumidifier 30 adapted to be coupled to theflow generator 20. Thehumidifier 30 and theflow generator 20 may be mounted to or supported by a common support or cradle. - The
humidifier 30 includes ahumidifier tub 50 having abase plate 52 sealed to the bottom of thetub 50. Thehumidifier 30 includes or is otherwise associated with a heating element or plate that may be provided to a cradle 40 (FIG. 1 .1). Thecradle 40 includes a portion for supporting the flow generator. Thetub 450 inFIG. 1 .1 is slightly different fromtub 50 inFIG. 1 , e.g.,tub 450 includes flattenedsides 482 to facilitate alignment withcradle 40. Thetub 50 includes aninlet 54 adapted to be in fluid communication with (i.e. not necessarily directly) theoutlet 24 of theflow generator 20, and anoutlet 56 adapted to be connected to an air delivery conduit. The air delivery conduit includes one end coupled to theoutlet 56 of thetub 50 and an opposite end coupled to a patient interface. The patient interface comfortably engages the patient's face and provides a seal. The patient interface may have any suitable configuration as is known in the art, e.g., full-face mask, nasal mask, oro-nasal mask, mouth mask, nasal prongs, etc. - The
tub 50 andbase plate 52 define a chamber that is adapted to receive a volume of water, e.g., several hundred milliliters. Theinlet 54 and theoutlet 56 are both in communication with the chamber. In use, a supply of pressurized air from theflow generator 20 enters theinlet 54 of thetub 50 and collects moisture through contact with the water within thetub 50 before continuing on to theoutlet 56 and to the patient via the air delivery conduit. - The
humidifier tub 50 may be structured such as the humidifier described in U.S. Patent Application No. 60/707,949, entitled “Humidifier Tub For CPAP Device”, filed Aug. 15, 2005, the contents of which are incorporated in its entirety by reference herein. Also, theflow generator 20 may be structured and controlled such as the flow generator described in U.S. Patent Application No. 60/707,951, entitled “Low Cost CPAP Flow Generator and Humidifier Assembly”, filed Aug. 15, 2005, the contents of which are incorporated in its entirety by reference herein. -
FIGS. 2-4 illustrate aconnector 60 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Theconnector 60 interconnects theoutlet 24 of theflow generator 20 and theinlet 54 of thetub 50. Moreover, theconnector 60 provides a pressure-activated or self-energizing face seal that provides a seal between theflow generator 20 and thetub 50 upon docking, coupling and/or activation of the flow generator. The seal accommodates misalignment and manufacturing tolerances as described below. - As illustrated, the
connector 60 provides a channel 62 (FIG. 4 ) to deliver pressurized air from theflow generator 20 to thehumidifier tub 50. In the illustrated embodiment, theconnector 60 is removably attached to theflow generator 20 and is structured to sealingly engage with theinlet 54 of thetub 50. - As best shown in
FIG. 4 , theconnector 60 in this example includes two components that are coupled to one another. Specifically, theconnector 60 includes a firmframe attaching portion 64 and aflexible sealing portion 66. The firmframe attaching portion 64 is preferably constructed of a plastic material and includes an attachment structure that enables secure attachment to theoutlet 24 of theflow generator 20. For example, the attachment structure may be in the form of a snap-fit clip that includes one ormore protrusions 68 adapted to engage within a correspondinggroove 70 provided in theoutlet 24 with a snap fit, as shown inFIG. 4 . However, the attachment structure may have other suitable configurations. - The
flexible sealing portion 66 comprises a bellows-type conformingface seal 72 preferably made from silicone or other similar material that does not provide problems with creep in use. The bellows-type conformingface seal 72 comprises anaperture 74 that is adapted to abut theinlet 54 of thehumidifier tub 50. Theflexible sealing portion 66 further includes aninternal sealing element 76, e.g., wiper seal, that independently seals to theoutlet 24 of theflow generator 20 to prevent air leakage through the connection between theflow generator 20 and thehumidifier tub 50. Any means of providing a seal between theflow generator 20 andhumidifier tub 50 is encompassed within the scope of the invention. For example, theinternal sealing element 76 may be in the form of a compression sealing ridge or a wiper seal. Theflexible sealing portion 66 is constructed such that it preferably does not have any split lines (from the tooling) on the outer sealing face that may interfere with obtaining a satisfactory pressure seal. - In addition, the
flexible sealing portion 66 includes an interlocking structure that is structured to interlockingly engage a complementary interlocking structure provided on the firmframe attaching portion 64. In the illustrated embodiment, the sealingportion 66 includes agroove 78 that interlocks with aprotrusion 80 provided on theframe attaching portion 64. This arrangement interlocks the sealingportion 66 to theframe attaching portion 64. However, the sealingportion 66 may be coupled to theframe attaching portion 64 in other suitable manners. - Alternatively, the
entire connector 60 may be made of silicone or a silicone-like material with differing rigidity characteristics for the firmframe attaching portion 64 and theflexible sealing portion 66. For example, as shown inFIG. 7 , theconnector 60 may have a one-piece construction and theframe attaching portion 64 may have a cylindrical structure adapted to sealingly engage theoutlet 24 of theflow generator 20. - Preferably, the
connector 60 has a round shape to provide minimal out-of-mold distortion. Theface seal 72 of theflexible sealing portion 66 has approximately 2 mm to 3 mm interference from the nominal contact point to ensure sufficient contact when theconnector 60 is pushed against theinlet 54 of thehumidifier tub 50. Theaperture 74 on the sealingface 72 may be larger than theinlet 54 of thetub 50 in order to accommodate the various misalignment and manufacturing tolerances of theconnector 60 tooutlet 24 of theflow generator 20, to ensure sufficient passage of air flow through theconnector 60. - Advantageously, the
face seal 72 provides for tolerance in movement in all directions while aligning thehumidifier tub 50 and theflow generator 20. For example, theface seal 72 is flexible axially (forwards and backwards), laterally (upwards, downwards, and/or sideways), angularly, pivotally, and/or rotationally. Preferably, the face seal is flexible in all directions, although it may be more flexible in some but more rigid in others. - The
face seal 72 may be flexible within a predetermined range. For example, theface seal 72 may be axially and/or laterally flexible within a range of about 1-5 mm, preferably about 2-3 mm. However, theface seal 72 may be axially and/or laterally flexible less than 1 mm or greater than 5 mm. Also, theface seal 72 may be angularly, pivotally, and/or rotationally flexible within a range of about 1-10°, preferably about 3-6° or about 5°. However, theface seal 72 may be angularly, pivotally, and/or rotationally flexible less than 1° or greater than 10°. - In use, the firm
frame attaching portion 64 of theconnector 60 is securely attached to theoutlet 24 of theflow generator 20 and the bellows-type conformingface seal 72 on theflexible sealing portion 66 protrudes therefrom. Theair inlet 54 of thehumidifier tub 50 is positioned adjacent to or abutting theface seal 72. When pressurized air flows out through theoutlet 24 of theflow generator 20, theface seal 72 fills with air and establishes a pressurized face seal with theinlet 54 of thehumidifier tub 50. -
FIGS. 7B and 7C illustrate an embodiment of theconnector 60 forming a seal with theinlet 54 of a humidifier tub. As shown inFIG. 7B , theconnector 60 is positioned adjacent theinlet 54 such that the bellows-type conformingface seal 72 is spaced from theinlet 54. As pressurized air flows out through the outlet of the flow generator (as indicated by the arrow), theface seal 72 fills with air and expands into engagement with the axial end or axially facing surface of theinlet 54 as shown inFIG. 7C . That is, theface seal 72 balloons outwardly to form a cylindrical face seal with theinlet 54. - The bellows-type conforming
face seal 72 provides a flexible bellows or gusset that allows theface seal 72 to self align with theinlet 54. That is, the flexibility and freedom of movement of the face seal 72 (e.g., in all directions within a predetermined range) allows theface seal 72 to form a seal with theinlet 54 even if they are misaligned. Specifically, theface seal 72 can still form a seal with theinlet 54 even if the axis of theconnector 60 is not aligned with the axis of theinlet 54. This arrangement accommodates the various misalignments that may occur between theconnector 60 and theinlet 54. - Although the
connector 60 has been described as being attached to theoutlet 24 of theflow generator 20, in an alternative embodiment theconnector 60 may be attached to theinlet 54 of thehumidifier tub 50 and theflexible sealing portion 66 may abut theoutlet 24 of theflow generator 20. In a further embodiment, theconnector 60 may be permanently attached to either theoutlet 24 of theflow generator 20 or theinlet 54 of thehumidifier tub 50. However, theconnector 60 is preferably a separate component that can be easily replaced or removed for cleaning or sterilization purposes. -
FIGS. 8A-20E illustrate additional embodiments for coupling the flow generator to the humidifier tub. Common reference numbers are used to denote like parts. Eachadaptor 60 includes a main body having a first end for connection to either the inlet of the humidifier tub or the outlet of the flow generator. A second end of the main body includesflexible sealing portion 66 having aface seal 72 that in the examples shown has one or more bellows portions or convolutions. The face seal is intended to be placed in contact with or adjacent to either the humidifier tub or the flow generator. -
FIGS. 8A-9E show two adaptor embodiments, each of which is provided with one or two (or more) protruding ridges 60.1 designed to provide an extra noise seal. In the event or two or more ridges, they are axially spaced along the axis of the main body. As shown inFIG. 8E , the beginning of the bellows portion has a relatively sharp angle to provide more rigidity. Comparatively, the bellows portion inFIG. 9E is very compliant and allows a large tolerance to movement and positioning. InFIG. 9E , the bellows portion has a gradually curved cross section. InFIG. 8E , the bellows portion has a first portion 60.2 that is gradually curved and a second portion 60.3 that is more sharply angled relative to the first portion. - The adaptor of
FIGS. 10A-10E is similar to the adaptor inFIG. 7 , and is molded as a single piece that simply slides onto the flow generator outlet (or the humidifier tub inlet, depending on the arrangement). This design is very compliant and allows a large tolerance to movement and positioning. In another variant (shownFIGS. 20A-20E ), one or more (three shown) slight protrusions 60.4 can be located within the bellows to better prevent the outer face from sucking inwards and sealing to or against the inside surface of the bellows due to any vacuum that may be created once the flow generator has been activated to generate pressurized flow of gas, e.g., in the range of 4-30 cmH2O, typically 8-15 cmH2O. - FIGS. 11A-E and FIGS. 14A-E illustrate two embodiments having two piece designs, each adaptor or connector including a relatively rigid frame attaching portion (shown in isolation in FIGS. 12A-E and 15A-E, respectfully) to attach to the flow generator outlet (or tub inlet) and a flexible bellows portion (shown in FIGS. 13A-E and 16A-E, respectively) having a face seal to abut and seal to the tub inlet or the flow generator outlet. The frame attaching portion provides a firm attachment to the flow generator. The connection between the bellows portion and the frame attaching portion is similar to the embodiment of
FIG. 4 , in which the sealing portion includes agroove 78 and the frame attaching portion includes aprotrusion 80. Thus, the bellows/sealing portion may be replaced as required. The frame portion inFIGS. 14A-15E has flexible sides 60.5 that are squeezed inwards (using the finger grips shown) to facilitate repeated attaching and detaching of the adaptor from the flow generator outlet or the tub inlet. When the sides 60.5 are squeezed, the frame attaching portion takes on a more oval shape such that locking tabs 60.6 can be released from a corresponding flange that can be provided to either the tub inlet or the flow generator outlet. -
FIGS. 17A-18C illustrate an adaptor having a two part structure, including a sealing portion and a frame attaching portion that are connected to one another as described above. The sealingportion 66 is shown in isolation inFIGS. 16A-16E . The frame attaching portion includes one or more (three shown) flexible arms 60.7 each of which includes a locking tab 60.8. -
FIGS. 19A-19E illustrate an adaptor having two bellow portions with an axial gap 66.1 therebetween to provide a more compliant seal, while at the same time giving a wide tolerance to movement and positioning. This design is a single piece construction that simply slides onto the flow generator outlet port or the tub inlet. The adaptor includes an internal sealing element 60.9. - The
CPAP device 10 may include a cradle 40 (FIG. 1 .1) structured to support thehumidifier tub flow generator 20. Thecradle 40 may include a heater element or plate that includes a heating element, e.g., a ceramic heating element. In use, thecradle 40 receives thehumidifier tub FIG. 1 ) of thehumidifier tub humidifier tub 50 to be heated to provide sufficient moisture to the air so that patients will be comfortable. - The
cradle 40 may provide one or more of the following functional features for thehumidifier tub 50, 450: allow thehumidifier tub flow generator 20; securely lock thehumidifier tub humidifier tub humidifier tub base plate 52 of thehumidifier 30, once thehumidifier tub - While the invention has been described in connection with what are presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the invention. Also, the various embodiments described above may be implemented in conjunction with other embodiments, e.g., aspects of one embodiment may be combined with aspects of another embodiment to realize yet other embodiments. Further, each individual feature or component of one embodiment alone may constitute and additional embodiment. In addition, while the invention has particular application to patients who suffer from OSA, it is to be appreciated that patients who suffer from other illnesses (e.g., congestive heart failure, diabetes, morbid obesity, stroke, barriatric surgery, etc.) can derive benefit from the above teachings. Moreover, the above teachings have applicability with patients and non-patients alike in non-medical applications.
Claims (49)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/988,720 US8544465B2 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2006-08-15 | Compliant coupling or adaptor |
US13/974,277 US9393377B2 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2013-08-23 | Compliant coupler or adaptor |
US15/209,207 US9895509B2 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2016-07-13 | Compliant coupler or adaptor |
US15/866,862 US10821258B2 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2018-01-10 | Compliant coupler or adaptor |
US17/036,385 US20210008323A1 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2020-09-29 | Compliant coupler or adaptor |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US70794805P | 2005-08-15 | 2005-08-15 | |
US11/988,720 US8544465B2 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2006-08-15 | Compliant coupling or adaptor |
PCT/AU2006/001172 WO2007019627A1 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2006-08-15 | Compliant coupling or adaptor |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU2006/001172 A-371-Of-International WO2007019627A1 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2006-08-15 | Compliant coupling or adaptor |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/974,277 Continuation US9393377B2 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2013-08-23 | Compliant coupler or adaptor |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20090120434A1 US20090120434A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
US20110271956A2 true US20110271956A2 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
US8544465B2 US8544465B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 |
Family
ID=80284814
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/988,720 Active 2029-07-13 US8544465B2 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2006-08-15 | Compliant coupling or adaptor |
US13/974,277 Active 2027-08-10 US9393377B2 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2013-08-23 | Compliant coupler or adaptor |
US15/209,207 Active US9895509B2 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2016-07-13 | Compliant coupler or adaptor |
US15/866,862 Active 2027-08-31 US10821258B2 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2018-01-10 | Compliant coupler or adaptor |
US17/036,385 Pending US20210008323A1 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2020-09-29 | Compliant coupler or adaptor |
Family Applications After (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/974,277 Active 2027-08-10 US9393377B2 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2013-08-23 | Compliant coupler or adaptor |
US15/209,207 Active US9895509B2 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2016-07-13 | Compliant coupler or adaptor |
US15/866,862 Active 2027-08-31 US10821258B2 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2018-01-10 | Compliant coupler or adaptor |
US17/036,385 Pending US20210008323A1 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2020-09-29 | Compliant coupler or adaptor |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US8544465B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007019627A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090194106A1 (en) * | 2005-08-15 | 2009-08-06 | Resmed Ltd. | Humidifier and/or flow generator for CPAP device |
US8789525B2 (en) | 2007-06-07 | 2014-07-29 | Resmed Limited | Tub for humidifier |
EP3378522A1 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2018-09-26 | ResMed Limited | Outlet connection assembly |
US10864343B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2020-12-15 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Respiratory pressure treatment system |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007019627A1 (en) * | 2005-08-15 | 2007-02-22 | Resmed Ltd | Compliant coupling or adaptor |
US10286167B2 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2019-05-14 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Impeller and motor assembly |
US9808612B2 (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2017-11-07 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Conduit connector for a patient breathing device |
EP2825237B1 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2020-06-10 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Respiratory gas humidification system |
WO2013162386A1 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Usability features for respiratory humidification system |
AU2013365897A1 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2015-07-16 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Impeller and motor assembly |
GB2583046B8 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2021-04-28 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Ltd | Resilient probe mount for a humidification system |
AU2014319043B2 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2020-01-30 | Fisher And Paykel Healthcare Limited | Humidification system |
WO2015093989A1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Humidification system connections |
WO2015119515A1 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2015-08-13 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Respiratory humidification system |
US11173272B2 (en) | 2014-05-02 | 2021-11-16 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Gas humidification arrangement |
CN110124173A (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2019-08-16 | 费雪派克医疗保健有限公司 | Availability aspect for breathing humidification system |
CN112370630A (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2021-02-19 | 费雪派克医疗保健有限公司 | Flow mixer for respiratory therapy system |
EP3925654B1 (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2024-04-17 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Humidification of respiratory gases |
CN107407450B (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2020-03-17 | 瑞思迈私人有限公司 | Fluid connector with face seal |
CN107530520B (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2021-02-09 | 费雪派克医疗保健有限公司 | Apparatus for use in a respiratory support system |
US10905836B2 (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2021-02-02 | Hill-Rom Services Pte. Ltd. | Manifold for respiratory device |
EP4293255A3 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2024-02-21 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Vent adaptor for a respiratory therapy system |
USD809656S1 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2018-02-06 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Connector for a breathing circuit |
AU2017329112B2 (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2023-03-16 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Vent and vent adaptor for patient interface |
EP4063811A1 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2022-09-28 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Seal/cover for use with a sensing arrangement of a medical device |
US11400247B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2022-08-02 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Breathing assistance apparatus |
EP4005622B1 (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2024-02-21 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Vent adaptor for a respiratory therapy system |
EP3615820A4 (en) | 2017-04-23 | 2021-01-06 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Breathing assistance apparatus |
CN116983529A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2023-11-03 | 北京怡和嘉业医疗科技股份有限公司 | Humidification assembly and respiratory ventilation apparatus |
CN113164702A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2021-07-23 | 费雪派克医疗保健有限公司 | Breathing assistance apparatus and/or components thereof |
CN116350904B (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2024-05-14 | 瑞思迈私人有限公司 | CPAP system |
USD1006981S1 (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2023-12-05 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Breathing conduit |
USD948027S1 (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2022-04-05 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Connector for a breathing conduit |
USD940861S1 (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2022-01-11 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Connector for a respiratory system conduit |
USD974551S1 (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2023-01-03 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Connector assembly and connector |
Citations (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1475289A (en) * | 1922-01-16 | 1923-11-27 | Diescher & Sons S | Expansion joint |
US2500404A (en) * | 1946-12-13 | 1950-03-14 | Ambory Electric & Mfg Company | Drain cleaner |
US2998198A (en) * | 1959-10-07 | 1961-08-29 | Int Nickel Co | Variable size flow nozzle |
US3090380A (en) * | 1961-04-13 | 1963-05-21 | John F Dold | Resuscitation device |
US3275344A (en) * | 1965-02-19 | 1966-09-27 | Gen Electric | Misalignment compensating coupling |
US3388705A (en) * | 1965-04-08 | 1968-06-18 | Foregger Company Inc | Universal endotracheal tube coupling or adaptor |
US4000341A (en) * | 1975-05-23 | 1976-12-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Autoclavable, corrugated, respiratory care tubing |
US4049233A (en) * | 1975-10-03 | 1977-09-20 | Stal Refrigeration Ab | Device for establishing and breaking a fluid communication |
US4124046A (en) * | 1975-10-16 | 1978-11-07 | Stal Refrigeration Ab | Connecting device for intermittent air flow |
US4286815A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1981-09-01 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Lens insertion and removal device |
US4496132A (en) * | 1981-08-27 | 1985-01-29 | Zvi Weingarten | Sleeve valve with integral control chamber |
US4557261A (en) * | 1980-12-20 | 1985-12-10 | Ruegheimer Erich | Connection system for fluid lines having telescoping connecting elements, in particular for respirators or anesthetic units |
US4575128A (en) * | 1983-02-09 | 1986-03-11 | Ab Volvo | Seal, especially for a coupling between an air intake on a tilting truck cab and a pipe securely mounted on the chassis |
US5564415A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-10-15 | Lifecare International, Inc. | Humidifier for a ventilator |
US20020195110A1 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2002-12-26 | Watton Joan Elizabeth | Medico-surgical tubes |
US6718974B1 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2004-04-13 | Mallinckrodt, Inc. | CPAP humidifier having sliding access door |
Family Cites Families (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3680896A (en) * | 1968-07-30 | 1972-08-01 | Cupit George M | Toilet pan connector |
US3707301A (en) * | 1970-06-03 | 1972-12-26 | James M Rauls | Adjustable adapter |
US3653690A (en) * | 1970-09-14 | 1972-04-04 | Standard Safety Equipment Co | Safety garment joint and method of making same |
US4028444A (en) | 1974-03-25 | 1977-06-07 | Chemetron Corporation | Humidifier and automatic control system therefor |
US4201737A (en) | 1977-07-15 | 1980-05-06 | Airco, Inc. | Nebulizing apparatus |
DE3007755C2 (en) | 1980-02-29 | 1983-01-27 | Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck | Anesthetic facility |
US4363101A (en) | 1980-04-28 | 1982-12-07 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Computerized power demand control in an electrochemical plant |
SE434703B (en) * | 1982-02-23 | 1984-08-13 | Gambro Engstrom Ab | DEVICE FOR CONNECTING AN ANGOSIS OR RESPIRATORY DEVICE TO A PATIENT |
FR2535613B1 (en) * | 1982-11-05 | 1986-04-25 | Lejeune Seitz Ameline Labo | IMPROVEMENT IN RESPIRATORY VALVES |
US4921642A (en) | 1987-12-03 | 1990-05-01 | Puritan-Bennett Corporation | Humidifier module for use in a gas humidification assembly |
DE3904106A1 (en) * | 1988-04-23 | 1989-11-02 | Kloeber Johannes | VENTILATION HOSE |
US5031612A (en) * | 1990-04-24 | 1991-07-16 | Devilbiss Health Care, Inc. | System and method for delivering warm humidified air |
US5349946A (en) * | 1992-10-07 | 1994-09-27 | Mccomb R Carter | Microprocessor controlled flow regulated molecular humidifier |
US5439448A (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1995-08-08 | Datascope Investment Corp. | Bubble-free connector for liquid carrying tubing |
US5794986A (en) * | 1994-09-15 | 1998-08-18 | Infrasonics, Inc. | Semi-disposable ventilator breathing circuit tubing with releasable coupling |
US5943473A (en) | 1997-05-29 | 1999-08-24 | Levine; Walter | Heated cartridge humidifier |
DE10007506B4 (en) | 2000-02-18 | 2006-02-02 | Map Medizin-Technologie Gmbh | Breathing gas hose assembly for supplying a breathing gas |
US6811546B1 (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2004-11-02 | Origin Medsystems, Inc. | Endoscopic surgical access port and method |
US7137388B2 (en) | 2001-02-16 | 2006-11-21 | Resmed Limited | Air pressure signal monitoring in apparatus for treating sleep disordered breathing |
US7157035B2 (en) | 2001-12-14 | 2007-01-02 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Method of forming a respiratory conduit |
US6648664B1 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2003-11-18 | Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. | Foldable retention device for pressing a heat sink to an electronic package mounted on a socket connector |
CA3067401C (en) | 2002-09-17 | 2023-05-23 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Apparatus for delivering humidified gases |
AU2004216567B2 (en) | 2003-10-03 | 2010-05-13 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | A connector |
US7413173B2 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2008-08-19 | Ric Investments, Llc | Molded water chamber base plate for use in a humidifier and ventilator assembly |
NZ586325A (en) * | 2005-08-15 | 2012-01-12 | Resmed Ltd | Adapter in form of tube to connect between fan and humidifier to allow for misalignment |
WO2007019627A1 (en) * | 2005-08-15 | 2007-02-22 | Resmed Ltd | Compliant coupling or adaptor |
US20080047559A1 (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2008-02-28 | Romeo Fiori | Nasal positive pressure ventilation apparatus and method |
CN105813679B (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2018-03-30 | 瑞思迈有限公司 | Gas outlet connection component and its manufacture method |
EP4166177A1 (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2023-04-19 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Apparatus for use in treating a respiratory disorder |
CN116350904B (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2024-05-14 | 瑞思迈私人有限公司 | CPAP system |
-
2006
- 2006-08-15 WO PCT/AU2006/001172 patent/WO2007019627A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-08-15 US US11/988,720 patent/US8544465B2/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-08-23 US US13/974,277 patent/US9393377B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-07-13 US US15/209,207 patent/US9895509B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-01-10 US US15/866,862 patent/US10821258B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-09-29 US US17/036,385 patent/US20210008323A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1475289A (en) * | 1922-01-16 | 1923-11-27 | Diescher & Sons S | Expansion joint |
US2500404A (en) * | 1946-12-13 | 1950-03-14 | Ambory Electric & Mfg Company | Drain cleaner |
US2998198A (en) * | 1959-10-07 | 1961-08-29 | Int Nickel Co | Variable size flow nozzle |
US3090380A (en) * | 1961-04-13 | 1963-05-21 | John F Dold | Resuscitation device |
US3275344A (en) * | 1965-02-19 | 1966-09-27 | Gen Electric | Misalignment compensating coupling |
US3388705A (en) * | 1965-04-08 | 1968-06-18 | Foregger Company Inc | Universal endotracheal tube coupling or adaptor |
US4000341A (en) * | 1975-05-23 | 1976-12-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Autoclavable, corrugated, respiratory care tubing |
US4049233A (en) * | 1975-10-03 | 1977-09-20 | Stal Refrigeration Ab | Device for establishing and breaking a fluid communication |
US4124046A (en) * | 1975-10-16 | 1978-11-07 | Stal Refrigeration Ab | Connecting device for intermittent air flow |
US4286815A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1981-09-01 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Lens insertion and removal device |
US4557261A (en) * | 1980-12-20 | 1985-12-10 | Ruegheimer Erich | Connection system for fluid lines having telescoping connecting elements, in particular for respirators or anesthetic units |
US4496132A (en) * | 1981-08-27 | 1985-01-29 | Zvi Weingarten | Sleeve valve with integral control chamber |
US4575128A (en) * | 1983-02-09 | 1986-03-11 | Ab Volvo | Seal, especially for a coupling between an air intake on a tilting truck cab and a pipe securely mounted on the chassis |
US5564415A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-10-15 | Lifecare International, Inc. | Humidifier for a ventilator |
US6718974B1 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2004-04-13 | Mallinckrodt, Inc. | CPAP humidifier having sliding access door |
US20020195110A1 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2002-12-26 | Watton Joan Elizabeth | Medico-surgical tubes |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11420006B2 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2022-08-23 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Humidifier and/or flow generator for CPAP device |
US20110283999A2 (en) * | 2005-08-15 | 2011-11-24 | Resmed Limited | Humidifier and/or flow generator for cpap |
US9038629B2 (en) * | 2005-08-15 | 2015-05-26 | Resmed Limited | Humidifier and/or flow generator for CPAP device |
US10124143B2 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2018-11-13 | Resmed Limited | Humidifier and/or flow generator for CPAP device |
US20090194106A1 (en) * | 2005-08-15 | 2009-08-06 | Resmed Ltd. | Humidifier and/or flow generator for CPAP device |
US11135394B2 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2021-10-05 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Humidifier and/or flow generator for CPAP device |
US11724059B2 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2023-08-15 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Humidifier and/or flow generator for CPAP device |
US8789525B2 (en) | 2007-06-07 | 2014-07-29 | Resmed Limited | Tub for humidifier |
US10478585B2 (en) | 2007-06-07 | 2019-11-19 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Tub for humidifier |
EP3378522A1 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2018-09-26 | ResMed Limited | Outlet connection assembly |
EP4324505A2 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2024-02-21 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Outlet connection assembly and method of making the same |
EP3862041A1 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2021-08-11 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Outlet connection assembly |
US11058845B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2021-07-13 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Respiratory pressure treatment system |
US11389615B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2022-07-19 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Respiratory pressure treatment system |
US11400251B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2022-08-02 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Respiratory pressure treatment system |
US11219736B1 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2022-01-11 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Respiratory pressure treatment system |
US11219735B1 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2022-01-11 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Respiratory pressure treatment system |
US11759595B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2023-09-19 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Respiratory pressure treatment system |
US10864343B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2020-12-15 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Respiratory pressure treatment system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9393377B2 (en) | 2016-07-19 |
US20180126109A1 (en) | 2018-05-10 |
US20090120434A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
US20160317775A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
US20210008323A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 |
US9895509B2 (en) | 2018-02-20 |
US20130340757A1 (en) | 2013-12-26 |
US8544465B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 |
WO2007019627A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
US10821258B2 (en) | 2020-11-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20210008323A1 (en) | Compliant coupler or adaptor | |
US11278693B2 (en) | Cushion for mask system | |
US20220370754A1 (en) | Humidifier and/or flow generator for cpap device | |
US10907637B2 (en) | Cuff for air delivery conduit | |
US9981105B2 (en) | Elbow assembly | |
US9649463B2 (en) | Patient interface device with limited support area on the face | |
US20170136200A1 (en) | Modular patient interface device with chamber and nasal pillows assembly | |
US20150144139A1 (en) | Patient interface device having a residual leak seal cushion | |
US20230398317A1 (en) | Exhaust diffuser arrangement and cpap mask including same | |
US20230398320A1 (en) | Exhaust diffuser arrangement and cpap mask including same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
CC | Certificate of correction | ||
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RESMED LIMITED, AUSTRALIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SMITH, IAN MALCOLM;SNOW, JOHN MICHAEL;LITHGOW, PERRY DAVID;SIGNING DATES FROM 20051026 TO 20051108;REEL/FRAME:038840/0045 Owner name: RESMED LIMITED, AUSTRALIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SMITH, IAN MALCOLM;SNOW, JOHN MICHAEL;LITHGOW, PERRY DAVID;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20051026 TO 20051108;REEL/FRAME:038840/0123 |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RESMED PTY LTD, AUSTRALIA Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:RESMED LIMITED;REEL/FRAME:050005/0461 Effective date: 20190301 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RESMED LIMITED, AUSTRALIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SMITH, IAN MALCOLM;LITHGOW, PERRY DAVID;KAO, DAN;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20060929 TO 20061018;REEL/FRAME:053917/0070 |
|
MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 8TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1552); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Year of fee payment: 8 |