US20110243662A1 - Road Repair Tractor - Google Patents
Road Repair Tractor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20110243662A1 US20110243662A1 US12/899,213 US89921310A US2011243662A1 US 20110243662 A1 US20110243662 A1 US 20110243662A1 US 89921310 A US89921310 A US 89921310A US 2011243662 A1 US2011243662 A1 US 2011243662A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tractor
- smoothing
- width
- cockpit
- smoothing device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
- E01C19/18—Devices for distributing road-metals mixed with binders, e.g. cement, bitumen, without consolidating or ironing effect
- E01C19/187—Devices for distributing road-metals mixed with binders, e.g. cement, bitumen, without consolidating or ironing effect solely for spreading-out or striking-off deposited mixtures, e.g. spread-out screws, strike-off boards
Definitions
- the asphalt is first poured from a truck so that it runs lengthwise inside the trench. Then a crew of workmen equipped with rudimentary hand tools smoothes out the asphalt.
- the top layer is also compressed by a heavy roller, typically a power roller.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,273,375 appears to show an asphalt smoothing device that can be attached to the shovel of a back hoe.
- This device does not appear to be capable of being lowered into a trench, because it would be blocked by a pair of outwardly extending horizontal plates.
- the presence of the back hoe shovel would serve to block the view of the operator and it appears that the width of the device cannot be adjusted by the operator, unless he leaves his seat in the backhoe. Accordingly, this device does not aid in the task of smoothing asphalt that has been laid into a trench as much as would be desirable.
- the present invention may take the form of a road repair tractor adapted for smoothing asphalt that has been laid into a work-trench, dug in a roadway.
- the tractor includes a body supporting an engine and defining a cockpit adapted to accommodate a person.
- laterally spaced first and second support and motive force assemblies are operatively driven by the engine and support the body.
- a smoothing device is supported by the body and has a width that is adjustable from a most narrow width of between 40 cm and 80 cm to a widest width of between 1 meter and 2.5 meters.
- the smoothing device also includes a smoothing blade assembly, having a bottom edge, deployed between a pair asphalt side-spill guards.
- a power actuating system includes controls located in the cockpit that permit a user seated in the cockpit to change the adjustable width of the smoothing device and to raise and lower the smoothing device relative to the body.
- FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of a road repair tractor, according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of the central front portion of the tractor of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3A is a plan view of the central front portion of FIG. 1 taken along view line 3 - 3 of FIG. 2 , with the smoothing device being placed in a narrow configuration.
- FIG. 3B is a plan view of the central front portion of FIG. 1 taken along view line 3 - 3 of FIG. 2 , with the smoothing device being placed in a wide configuration.
- FIG. 4A is a rear view of the central front portion of FIG. 1 taken along view line 4 - 4 of FIG. 2 , with the smoothing device being placed in a narrow configuration.
- FIG. 4B is a rear view of the central front portion of FIG. 1 taken along view line 4 - 4 of FIG. 2 , with the smoothing device being placed in a wide configuration.
- a road repair tractor 10 includes a pair of support and motive force assemblies 12 , in the form of a pair of tread assemblies, including tread 14 and drive wheels 16 .
- a smoothing device 30 forms the front of tractor 10 .
- smoothing device 30 includes a vertical smoothing blade 32 and asphalt side-spill guard units 34 .
- Each side-spill guard unit 34 includes a guard blade portion 35 and a smoothing blade portion 37 , which is parallel to and directly behind blade 32 . Taken together, blade 32 and blade portions 37 can be said to form a smoothing blade assembly.
- a pair of hydraulic cylinders 36 can change the width of smoothing blade 32 , to accommodate various width trenches. Also, a pair of arms 38 , powered by hydraulic cylinders (not shown) raises and lowers smoothing device 30 .
- a frame 40 is supported by arms 38 and supports device 30 .
- Frame 40 includes a pair of vertical supports 42 and a pair of horizontal supports 44 .
- Hydraulic cylinders 36 are each anchored to a vertical support 42 ( FIG. 2 ), by way of horizontal posts 46 , and attached to a side-spill guard unit 34 by a bracket 48 . Using this mechanism, the width of device 30 can be changed continuously from 65 cm to 180 cm, to address varying ditch widths.
- a smoothing device tilt compensation mechanism 60 is designed to compensate for the tilt introduced into the smoothing device 30 because of the changing tilt of arms 38 , as device 30 is raised and lowered.
- a threaded shaft 62 is rotatably and pivotably anchored by a shaft bracket 64 and is also in threaded engagement with the interior threads (not shown) of tube 66 .
- tube 66 is pivotably attached to a tube bracket 68 , which is rigidly supported by vertical support 42 .
- a crank handle at the top of shaft 62 to be rotated, thereby changing the distance between shaft bracket 64 and tube bracket 68 . This changes the tilt of device 30 .
- device 30 is raised and lowered by hydraulic cylinders that are disposed either directly in front of or directly behind cylinders 36 and which do not introduce a change in tilt to device 30 .
- tilt compensation mechanism 60 it has been found that there is some advantage, when working inside a trench, in having guard blades 35 tilted slightly upwardly from rear to front, as this ameliorates the effect of a blade 35 getting snagged on an inwardly projecting rock. Skilled persons may recognize the preferred embodiment shown in the drawings as being a modification of a mini-excavator.
- tractor 10 To use tractor 10 for its intended purpose, a trench in a roadway must be largely filled with gravel and a row of asphalt must be laid on top of the gravel. This row of asphalt is typically peaked in the middle, between the two sides of the trench. Tractor 10 is driven to the trench, so that it will straddle it, with one motive force assembly on one side of the trench and the other motive force assembly on the other side of the trench, when the tractor is driven forward.
- device 30 lowered so that the bottom edge of blade 32 is below street level. This may require that the tilt mechanism 60 be adjusted to tilt device 30 upwardly relative to arms 38 , which will be tilted downwardly. Another measure of upward tilt may be added to device 30 so that it is tilted slightly upwardly, which may be beneficial as noted in the previous paragraph.
- guard units 34 are moved so that the position of guard blades 37 are just narrower then the trench width, so that unit 30 can fit into the trench. Some extra asphalt is placed in front of blade 32 and the tractor is driven forward, pushing the asphalt that is peaked in the middle of the trench off to the side, where it fills in the lower areas. Some trenches have a varying width, due to the need to access underground structures that project off the longitudinal dimension of the trench.
- guard units 34 can be moved outwardly by hydraulic cylinders 36 , to widen device 30 . When the wider area has been passed, guard units 34 can be brought back in.
- device 30 is placed slightly above the street surface. After device 30 has smoothed the asphalt, a heavy roller is used to compact the asphalt. A sealant may be applied to finish the job. Over the next few days, sand and tack are added at the joints to fill any remaining voids in the joints and create a lasting smooth surface.
Abstract
A road repair tractor adapted for smoothing asphalt that has been laid into a work-trench, dug in a roadway. The tractor includes a body supporting an engine and defining a cockpit. Also, laterally spaced first and second support and motive force assemblies are operatively driven by the engine and support the body. A smoothing device is supported by the body and has a width that is adjustable from a most narrow width of between 40 cm and 80 cm to a widest width of between 1 meter and 2.5 meters. The smoothing device also includes a smoothing blade assembly, having a bottom edge, deployed between a pair of asphalt side-spill guards. Finally, a power actuating system includes controls located in the cockpit that permit a user seated in the cockpit to change the adjustable width of the smoothing device and to raise and lower the smoothing device relative to the body.
Description
- This application is a divisional of application Ser. No. 11/823,626, filed Jun. 27, 2007, which is hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.
- It is typical for pipes of various types to be positioned underneath a street. When one of these pipes requires repair, it is necessary to dig a trench in the street to access the pipe. This trench is later filled most of the way with gravel. Either a single layer or multiple layers of asphalt must then be laid on top of the gravel to repair the street.
- The asphalt is first poured from a truck so that it runs lengthwise inside the trench. Then a crew of workmen equipped with rudimentary hand tools smoothes out the asphalt. The top layer is also compressed by a heavy roller, typically a power roller.
- As of 2007, these workmen are typically paid an hourly wage of about $37/hr in the United States, depending on the local. Accordingly, the time consuming work of smoothing out the asphalt in the course of repairing a trench constituted a significant expense to contractors performing this kind of work, and to the local governments that pay them.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,273,375 appears to show an asphalt smoothing device that can be attached to the shovel of a back hoe. This device, however, does not appear to be capable of being lowered into a trench, because it would be blocked by a pair of outwardly extending horizontal plates. Moreover, the presence of the back hoe shovel would serve to block the view of the operator and it appears that the width of the device cannot be adjusted by the operator, unless he leaves his seat in the backhoe. Accordingly, this device does not aid in the task of smoothing asphalt that has been laid into a trench as much as would be desirable.
- The following embodiments and aspects thereof are described and illustrated in conjunction with systems, tools and methods which are meant to be exemplary and illustrative, not limiting in scope. In various embodiments, one or more of the above-described problems have been reduced or eliminated, while other embodiments are directed to other improvements.
- The present invention may take the form of a road repair tractor adapted for smoothing asphalt that has been laid into a work-trench, dug in a roadway. The tractor includes a body supporting an engine and defining a cockpit adapted to accommodate a person. Also, laterally spaced first and second support and motive force assemblies are operatively driven by the engine and support the body. A smoothing device is supported by the body and has a width that is adjustable from a most narrow width of between 40 cm and 80 cm to a widest width of between 1 meter and 2.5 meters. The smoothing device also includes a smoothing blade assembly, having a bottom edge, deployed between a pair asphalt side-spill guards. Finally, a power actuating system includes controls located in the cockpit that permit a user seated in the cockpit to change the adjustable width of the smoothing device and to raise and lower the smoothing device relative to the body.
- In addition to the exemplary aspects and embodiments described above, further aspects and embodiments will become apparent by reference to the drawings and by study of the following detailed descriptions.
- Exemplary embodiments are illustrated in referenced figures of the drawings. It is intended that the embodiments and figures disclosed herein are to be considered illustrative rather than restrictive.
-
FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of a road repair tractor, according to the present invention. -
FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of the central front portion of the tractor ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 3A is a plan view of the central front portion ofFIG. 1 taken along view line 3-3 ofFIG. 2 , with the smoothing device being placed in a narrow configuration. -
FIG. 3B is a plan view of the central front portion ofFIG. 1 taken along view line 3-3 ofFIG. 2 , with the smoothing device being placed in a wide configuration. -
FIG. 4A is a rear view of the central front portion ofFIG. 1 taken along view line 4-4 ofFIG. 2 , with the smoothing device being placed in a narrow configuration. -
FIG. 4B is a rear view of the central front portion ofFIG. 1 taken along view line 4-4 ofFIG. 2 , with the smoothing device being placed in a wide configuration. - Referring to
FIG. 1 , aroad repair tractor 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a pair of support andmotive force assemblies 12, in the form of a pair of tread assemblies, includingtread 14 anddrive wheels 16. Aseat 18 and a control suite, includinglever 20 and an additional lever (not shown), collectively form acockpit 22. Finally, asmoothing device 30 forms the front oftractor 10. - Referring to
FIGS. 2 and 3A ,smoothing device 30 includes avertical smoothing blade 32 and asphalt side-spill guard units 34. Each side-spill guard unit 34 includes aguard blade portion 35 and asmoothing blade portion 37, which is parallel to and directly behindblade 32. Taken together,blade 32 andblade portions 37 can be said to form a smoothing blade assembly. - A pair of hydraulic cylinders 36 (
FIGS. 4A and 4B ) can change the width ofsmoothing blade 32, to accommodate various width trenches. Also, a pair ofarms 38, powered by hydraulic cylinders (not shown) raises and lowerssmoothing device 30. - Referring to
FIGS. 2 , 4A and 4B, aframe 40 is supported byarms 38 and supportsdevice 30.Frame 40 includes a pair ofvertical supports 42 and a pair ofhorizontal supports 44.Hydraulic cylinders 36 are each anchored to a vertical support 42 (FIG. 2 ), by way ofhorizontal posts 46, and attached to a side-spill guard unit 34 by abracket 48. Using this mechanism, the width ofdevice 30 can be changed continuously from 65 cm to 180 cm, to address varying ditch widths. - A smoothing device
tilt compensation mechanism 60 is designed to compensate for the tilt introduced into thesmoothing device 30 because of the changing tilt ofarms 38, asdevice 30 is raised and lowered. A threadedshaft 62 is rotatably and pivotably anchored by ashaft bracket 64 and is also in threaded engagement with the interior threads (not shown) oftube 66. In turn,tube 66 is pivotably attached to atube bracket 68, which is rigidly supported byvertical support 42. Finally, a crank handle at the top ofshaft 62 to be rotated, thereby changing the distance betweenshaft bracket 64 andtube bracket 68. This changes the tilt ofdevice 30. - In an alternative preferred embodiment,
device 30 is raised and lowered by hydraulic cylinders that are disposed either directly in front of or directly behindcylinders 36 and which do not introduce a change in tilt todevice 30. Although this would reduce the necessity of having thetilt compensation mechanism 60 it has been found that there is some advantage, when working inside a trench, in havingguard blades 35 tilted slightly upwardly from rear to front, as this ameliorates the effect of ablade 35 getting snagged on an inwardly projecting rock. Skilled persons may recognize the preferred embodiment shown in the drawings as being a modification of a mini-excavator. - To use
tractor 10 for its intended purpose, a trench in a roadway must be largely filled with gravel and a row of asphalt must be laid on top of the gravel. This row of asphalt is typically peaked in the middle, between the two sides of the trench.Tractor 10 is driven to the trench, so that it will straddle it, with one motive force assembly on one side of the trench and the other motive force assembly on the other side of the trench, when the tractor is driven forward. - If more than one layer of asphalt is required,
device 30 lowered so that the bottom edge ofblade 32 is below street level. This may require that thetilt mechanism 60 be adjusted to tiltdevice 30 upwardly relative toarms 38, which will be tilted downwardly. Another measure of upward tilt may be added todevice 30 so that it is tilted slightly upwardly, which may be beneficial as noted in the previous paragraph. - The guard units 34 are moved so that the position of
guard blades 37 are just narrower then the trench width, so thatunit 30 can fit into the trench. Some extra asphalt is placed in front ofblade 32 and the tractor is driven forward, pushing the asphalt that is peaked in the middle of the trench off to the side, where it fills in the lower areas. Some trenches have a varying width, due to the need to access underground structures that project off the longitudinal dimension of the trench. When a wider area is encountered, guard units 34 can be moved outwardly byhydraulic cylinders 36, to widendevice 30. When the wider area has been passed, guard units 34 can be brought back in. - For the top layer,
device 30 is placed slightly above the street surface. Afterdevice 30 has smoothed the asphalt, a heavy roller is used to compact the asphalt. A sealant may be applied to finish the job. Over the next few days, sand and tack are added at the joints to fill any remaining voids in the joints and create a lasting smooth surface. - While a number of exemplary aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, those possessed of skill in the art will recognize certain modifications, permutations, additions and sub-combinations thereof. It is therefore intended that the following appended claims and claims hereafter introduced are interpreted to include all such modifications, permutations, additions and sub-combinations as are within their true spirit and scope.
Claims (6)
1. A road repair tractor adapted for smoothing asphalt that has been laid into a work-trench, dug in a roadway and comprising:
(a) a body supporting an engine and defining a cockpit adapted to accommodate a person;
(b) laterally spaced first and second support and motive force assemblies, operatively driven by said engine and supporting said body;
(c) a smoothing device, supported by said body and having a width that is adjustable from a most narrow width of between 40 cm and 80 cm to a widest width of between 1 meter and 2.5 meters and including a smoothing blade assembly, having a bottom edge, deployed between a pair asphalt side-spill guards; and
(d) a power actuating system including controls located in said cockpit and permitting a user seated in said cockpit to change said adjustable width of said smoothing device and to raise and lower said smoothing device relative to said body.
2. The tractor of claim 1 , wherein said support and motive force assemblies are tread assemblies comprising a tread belt driven by drive-wheels.
3. The tractor claim 1 , wherein said support and motive force assembly are wheels adapted to contact ground.
4. The tractor of claim 1 , wherein said power actuating system is hydraulic.
5. The tractor of claim 1 , wherein said smoothing blade assembly is made of three abutting sheets moveable laterally relative to each other, to expand or contract said smoothing device.
6. The tractor of claim 1 , wherein said three abutting sheets comprise two outer sheets and an inner sheet, and wherein said two outer sheets each have an attached side guard.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/899,213 US20110243662A1 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2010-10-06 | Road Repair Tractor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/823,626 US7824127B1 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | Road repair tractor and method of using the same |
US12/899,213 US20110243662A1 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2010-10-06 | Road Repair Tractor |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/823,626 Division US7824127B1 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | Road repair tractor and method of using the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20110243662A1 true US20110243662A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
Family
ID=43015864
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/823,626 Expired - Fee Related US7824127B1 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | Road repair tractor and method of using the same |
US12/899,213 Abandoned US20110243662A1 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2010-10-06 | Road Repair Tractor |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/823,626 Expired - Fee Related US7824127B1 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | Road repair tractor and method of using the same |
Country Status (1)
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US (2) | US7824127B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9580875B1 (en) | 2015-10-05 | 2017-02-28 | Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. | Hopper system for paving machine |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2395151B1 (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2015-05-06 | Joseph Vögele AG | Screed assembly for a road finisher |
US20120093582A1 (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2012-04-19 | Scott Wilcox | Asphalt distribution device |
US8449217B2 (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-28 | Martin DiPizio | Trench paver attachment |
US11525223B2 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2022-12-13 | Road Widener Llc | Aggregate spreading device with spreader system |
CN114032743A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-02-11 | 中交第一航务工程局有限公司 | Concrete highway pavement leveling equipment and method |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4360293A (en) * | 1980-08-18 | 1982-11-23 | Gomaco, Inc. | Canal paving machine |
Family Cites Families (14)
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US2169987A (en) * | 1936-04-13 | 1939-08-15 | Jaeger Machine Co | Method and apparatus for building roads |
US3541934A (en) | 1968-06-20 | 1970-11-24 | Ind Asphalt Inc | Shoulder building apparatus |
US4507012A (en) * | 1982-04-09 | 1985-03-26 | Corcoran John J | Apparatus and method for filling trenches in paved surfaces |
US4723609A (en) | 1985-12-30 | 1988-02-09 | Curtis Floyd F | Double bladed combination scraper |
US4802293A (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1989-02-07 | Smith Raymond H | Adjustable earth-moving attachment for a vehicle |
JPH0787804A (en) | 1990-12-10 | 1995-04-04 | Seishiro Saito | Machine for back filling of underdrain groove |
US5273375A (en) | 1992-06-22 | 1993-12-28 | Plourde Jean G | Trench paving device |
JPH07227665A (en) | 1994-02-21 | 1995-08-29 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Metallic mold for casting |
US5599135A (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1997-02-04 | Delaurenti; John | Asphalt spreader |
US5697731A (en) | 1995-08-22 | 1997-12-16 | Bonds; Larry Russell | Apparatus and method for blending and windrowing asphalt |
AUPN558995A0 (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 1995-10-19 | Sharpe, Alan | Method of laying roadway materials |
US6367177B1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2002-04-09 | Richard Mullen | Trench restoration apparatus |
US6526678B2 (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2003-03-04 | John Albert Waddington, Jr. | Demo-dozer |
US20050196241A1 (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-09-08 | Wallace Marvin A. | Trench filling device |
-
2007
- 2007-06-27 US US11/823,626 patent/US7824127B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-10-06 US US12/899,213 patent/US20110243662A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4360293A (en) * | 1980-08-18 | 1982-11-23 | Gomaco, Inc. | Canal paving machine |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9580875B1 (en) | 2015-10-05 | 2017-02-28 | Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. | Hopper system for paving machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7824127B1 (en) | 2010-11-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |