US20110080045A1 - Solar energy system for a building - Google Patents

Solar energy system for a building Download PDF

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Publication number
US20110080045A1
US20110080045A1 US12/852,595 US85259510A US2011080045A1 US 20110080045 A1 US20110080045 A1 US 20110080045A1 US 85259510 A US85259510 A US 85259510A US 2011080045 A1 US2011080045 A1 US 2011080045A1
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Prior art keywords
solar energy
building
energy system
solar
electrical
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Abandoned
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US12/852,595
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Anthony C. Spikes
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Individual
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Priority to US12/852,595 priority Critical patent/US20110080045A1/en
Publication of US20110080045A1 publication Critical patent/US20110080045A1/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
    • H02J3/32—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
    • H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
    • H02J2300/22—The renewable source being solar energy
    • H02J2300/24—The renewable source being solar energy of photovoltaic origin
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
    • H02J2310/12—The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
    • H02J2310/14—The load or loads being home appliances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y02B70/3225—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/222—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242—Home appliances

Definitions

  • the invention is a new Solar Energy System that maximizes the amount of a building's surface space exposed to sunlight to capture the energy produced by the Sun's rays.
  • the solar energy system of the present invention will be both standardized and customized.
  • the invention standardizes the application of solar energy generating systems by incorporating solar paneling attached to the window frames, door frames and other natural architectural entry points of existing buildings and electrical circuitry to link the solar energy system to the building's existing electrical system.
  • the present invention is illustrated, for example, in FIG. 1 .
  • the invention incorporates the solar energy system into the initial architecture of the building to employ the maximum amount of surface space of the building to capture and harness solar energy yet maintain the architectural and aesthetic appeal of the building.
  • the solar energy system of the invention has a plug in feature that allows the captured solar energy to be fed directly into the building's electrical system to address immediate electricity use and demand or be redirected to a battery station to be stored for electricity demand at a later time as illustrated, for example in FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 2 also shows other elements that may be included in the invention, such as, shunts, charge controllers, fuses or circuit breakers, auxiliary batteries chargers, meters, batteries, diverters, engine generators, etc.
  • the solar energy system of the invention will increase electrical output of current solar systems in the range of 20%-200% for existing buildings and 100%-5000% or greater when incorporated in the design of new buildings.
  • the invention makes use of small and miniature solar panels that can be incorporated into the design and architecture of existing homes and commercial buildings to deliver both direct and indirect (stored) electrical current.
  • the present invention addresses the fact that current solar energy systems are very inefficient because they are most often roof mounted or completely detached and only harness a small amount of solar energy relative the amount of sunlight that bombards and showers the building.
  • the Sun's rays not only hit the roof top but shower 60%-100% of a building depending on location and design.
  • the present invention could be used in conjunction with existing solar technology and design.
  • FIG. 1 shows an illustration of a typical home with a solar retention system
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a feature that allows the captured solar energy to be fed directly into the building's electrical system to address immediate electricity use and demand or be redirected to a battery station to be stored for electricity demand at a later time.
  • the solar energy generates a system by incorporating solar paneling attached to the window frames, door frames and other natural architectural entry points of existing buildings and electrical circuitry to link the solar energy system to the building's existing electrical system.
  • FIG. 2 other elements such as shunts, charge controllers, fuses or circuit breakers, auxiliary batteries charges, meters, batteries, diverters, engine and generators will increase electrical output of current solar systems in the range of 20%-200% for existing buildings and 100%-5000% or greater when incorporated in the design of new buildings.
  • Our invention category is Energy because we propose to reconfigure and increase the output of current solar energy systems.
  • the sustainability issued addressed is that the solar energy system of the present invention optimizes the amount of surface space of a building to capture sun rays and convert them into electricity.
  • the solar energy system of the present invention can completely eliminate the “Grid” dependency of both existing and newly constructed buildings.
  • current solar systems are mostly roof mounted or completely detached.
  • Our system on the other hand is compatible with current solar technology and can be used with current systems and technology to increase solar energy output.
  • the solar energy system of the present invention not only applies to buildings but also applies to other structures that rely on electricity.
  • the solar energy system of the present invention relates to buildings because it is designed to be incorporated into the building's structure to optimize the amount of the building's surface space to capture and convert solar energy to electricity.
  • the standardized application of the present invention incorporates solar paneling into the window frames, door frames and other natural architectural entry points of existing buildings and electrical circuitry to link the solar energy system to the building's existing electrical system.
  • the solar energy system of the present invention is incorporated into the architecture of the building to employ the maximum amount of surface space of the building to capture and harness solar energy yet maintain the architectural and aesthetic appeal of the building.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A solar energy system that maximizes the amount of a building surface space exposed to sunlight to capture the energy produce by the sun's rays. The solar paneling attached to the window frames, door frames and other natural architectural entry points of the building, electrical circuitry to link the solar energy system to the existing electrical system of the building and a battery station for storing energy generated by the solar energy system for use on demand at a later time.

Description

    CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
  • The present application claims priority from United States Provisional Application No. 61/232,450 filed on Aug. 9, 2009, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
    • DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
  • The invention is a new Solar Energy System that maximizes the amount of a building's surface space exposed to sunlight to capture the energy produced by the Sun's rays. The solar energy system of the present invention will be both standardized and customized.
  • Particularly the invention standardizes the application of solar energy generating systems by incorporating solar paneling attached to the window frames, door frames and other natural architectural entry points of existing buildings and electrical circuitry to link the solar energy system to the building's existing electrical system. The present invention is illustrated, for example, in FIG. 1.
  • For new building construction the invention incorporates the solar energy system into the initial architecture of the building to employ the maximum amount of surface space of the building to capture and harness solar energy yet maintain the architectural and aesthetic appeal of the building.
  • In both cases the solar energy system of the invention has a plug in feature that allows the captured solar energy to be fed directly into the building's electrical system to address immediate electricity use and demand or be redirected to a battery station to be stored for electricity demand at a later time as illustrated, for example in FIG. 2. FIG. 2 also shows other elements that may be included in the invention, such as, shunts, charge controllers, fuses or circuit breakers, auxiliary batteries chargers, meters, batteries, diverters, engine generators, etc. The solar energy system of the invention will increase electrical output of current solar systems in the range of 20%-200% for existing buildings and 100%-5000% or greater when incorporated in the design of new buildings.
  • The invention makes use of small and miniature solar panels that can be incorporated into the design and architecture of existing homes and commercial buildings to deliver both direct and indirect (stored) electrical current. As described in the Sustainability section, the present invention addresses the fact that current solar energy systems are very inefficient because they are most often roof mounted or completely detached and only harness a small amount of solar energy relative the amount of sunlight that bombards and showers the building. On any given day, the Sun's rays not only hit the roof top but shower 60%-100% of a building depending on location and design. The present invention could be used in conjunction with existing solar technology and design.
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 shows an illustration of a typical home with a solar retention system;
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a feature that allows the captured solar energy to be fed directly into the building's electrical system to address immediate electricity use and demand or be redirected to a battery station to be stored for electricity demand at a later time.
    •  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • In FIG. 1, the solar energy generates a system by incorporating solar paneling attached to the window frames, door frames and other natural architectural entry points of existing buildings and electrical circuitry to link the solar energy system to the building's existing electrical system.
  • In FIG. 2, other elements such as shunts, charge controllers, fuses or circuit breakers, auxiliary batteries charges, meters, batteries, diverters, engine and generators will increase electrical output of current solar systems in the range of 20%-200% for existing buildings and 100%-5000% or greater when incorporated in the design of new buildings.
    • Invention Category: Energy
  • Our invention category is Energy because we propose to reconfigure and increase the output of current solar energy systems.
    • Sustainability Issue Addressed
  • The sustainability issued addressed is that the solar energy system of the present invention optimizes the amount of surface space of a building to capture sun rays and convert them into electricity. The solar energy system of the present invention can completely eliminate the “Grid” dependency of both existing and newly constructed buildings. As described in the Description of Invention section, current solar systems are mostly roof mounted or completely detached. As a result, the amount of surface space exposed to sunlight is not optimized and thus the energy output is not optimal. Our system on the other hand is compatible with current solar technology and can be used with current systems and technology to increase solar energy output. In addition, the solar energy system of the present invention not only applies to buildings but also applies to other structures that rely on electricity.
    • How Does the Invention Relate to Buildings
  • The solar energy system of the present invention relates to buildings because it is designed to be incorporated into the building's structure to optimize the amount of the building's surface space to capture and convert solar energy to electricity. The standardized application of the present invention incorporates solar paneling into the window frames, door frames and other natural architectural entry points of existing buildings and electrical circuitry to link the solar energy system to the building's existing electrical system. For new building construction the solar energy system of the present invention is incorporated into the architecture of the building to employ the maximum amount of surface space of the building to capture and harness solar energy yet maintain the architectural and aesthetic appeal of the building.
    • Conventional Systems
  • Conventional solar energy systems do not address the issue of maximizing a building's surface space to harness the most solar energy possible as in the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A solar energy system for use on a building comprising:
solar paneling attached to the window frames, door frames and other natural architectural entry points of the building; and
electrical circuitry to link the solar energy system to the existing electrical system of the building.
2. The solar energy system according to claim 1, further comprising:
a battery station for storing energy generated by the solar energy system for use on demand at a later time.
3. The solar energy system according to claim 2, further comprising:
a shunt that selectively directs energy generated by the solar energy system to the electrical circuitry to supply energy to the existing electrical system of the building or the battery station to store energy generated by the solar energy system for later use.
US12/852,595 2009-08-09 2010-08-09 Solar energy system for a building Abandoned US20110080045A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/852,595 US20110080045A1 (en) 2009-08-09 2010-08-09 Solar energy system for a building

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US23245009P 2009-08-09 2009-08-09
US12/852,595 US20110080045A1 (en) 2009-08-09 2010-08-09 Solar energy system for a building

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US20110080045A1 true US20110080045A1 (en) 2011-04-07

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140021903A1 (en) * 2012-07-18 2014-01-23 Veka Inc. Windows and doors having integrated solar powered charging devices
US20180171638A1 (en) * 2016-12-15 2018-06-21 Spear Power Systems, LLC Architectural materials having integrated energy storage system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050263178A1 (en) * 2004-06-01 2005-12-01 Alan Montello Photovoltaic module architecture
US20080236654A1 (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-02 Tsnergy, Inc. WINDOW CONSTRUCTION COMBININB NiMH TECHNOLOGY AND SOLAR POWER
US20100101629A1 (en) * 2007-02-23 2010-04-29 Lintec Corporation Light Transmissible Solar Cell Module, Process for Manufacturing Same, and Solar Cell Panel Thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050263178A1 (en) * 2004-06-01 2005-12-01 Alan Montello Photovoltaic module architecture
US20100101629A1 (en) * 2007-02-23 2010-04-29 Lintec Corporation Light Transmissible Solar Cell Module, Process for Manufacturing Same, and Solar Cell Panel Thereof
US20080236654A1 (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-02 Tsnergy, Inc. WINDOW CONSTRUCTION COMBININB NiMH TECHNOLOGY AND SOLAR POWER

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140021903A1 (en) * 2012-07-18 2014-01-23 Veka Inc. Windows and doors having integrated solar powered charging devices
US20180171638A1 (en) * 2016-12-15 2018-06-21 Spear Power Systems, LLC Architectural materials having integrated energy storage system
CN110291656A (en) * 2016-12-15 2019-09-27 斯皮尔电力系统有限责任公司 Construction material with integrated energy storage system
US11821215B2 (en) 2016-12-15 2023-11-21 Spear Power Systems, Inc. Architectural materials having integrated energy storage system

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