US20100287789A1 - Cushioning mechanism for shoe midsole - Google Patents

Cushioning mechanism for shoe midsole Download PDF

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Publication number
US20100287789A1
US20100287789A1 US12/467,300 US46730009A US2010287789A1 US 20100287789 A1 US20100287789 A1 US 20100287789A1 US 46730009 A US46730009 A US 46730009A US 2010287789 A1 US2010287789 A1 US 2010287789A1
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Prior art keywords
cushioning
disposed
shoe
concave portion
cushioning mechanism
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Abandoned
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US12/467,300
Inventor
Xiao Lin Mo
Tsang-Hua Yang
Yu-Pao Chen
Yao-Ching Tseng
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US12/467,300 priority Critical patent/US20100287789A1/en
Publication of US20100287789A1 publication Critical patent/US20100287789A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B21/00Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
    • A43B21/24Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B21/30Heels with metal springs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/12Soles with several layers of different materials
    • A43B13/125Soles with several layers of different materials characterised by the midsole or middle layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/181Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole

Definitions

  • the invention relates to shoes and more particularly to a cushioning mechanism mounted in, particularly the region of heel of the midsole of a shoe.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,769,329 discloses a cushioning mechanism for shoe midsole In order to provide improved cushioning and impact absorption. Shoes, especially athletic shoes, have been provided with air cushions disposed within the sole.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,222,311 discloses a shoe in which a cushioning wedge is disposed within a receptacle of an outsole.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 4,485,863 discloses a shoe in which cushioning elements are disposed in side-by-side relation.
  • a window extends through one side of the sole of the shoe so that the cushioning elements can be observed from the exterior of the shoe.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic side elevation of a first preferred embodiment of cushioning mechanism for shoe midsole according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of cushioning mechanism
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic side elevation of a second preferred embodiment of cushioning mechanism for shoe midsole according to the invention.
  • a cushioning mechanism for shoe midsole in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the invention comprises the following components as discussed in detail below.
  • the cushioning mechanism is mounted in the region of a heel of a midsole of a shoe.
  • a U-shaped pivot member 1 is affixed to the insole of the shoe.
  • a base 2 is affixed to the outsole of the shoe. The front ends of the pivot member 1 and the base 2 are secured together by a pivot pin 8 .
  • a cushioning member 5 is provided in a front cavity 9 of the base 2 .
  • a transverse sliding member 4 is provided on the rear end of the cushioning member 5 .
  • An inclined suspension plate 3 has one end urged against the concave portion of a transverse arcuate projecting member 31 formed on a bottom of the pivot member 1 and retained thereat. The other end of the suspension plate 3 is urged against a concave portion of the sliding member 4 and retained thereat.
  • a stop member 21 is provided on either side ridge 22 on a top of the base 2 and is proximate the rear end of the sliding member 4 .
  • the distance between the two stop members 21 is less than the width of the sliding member 4 so as to prevent the sliding member 4 from disengaging from the cushioning member 5 . That is, the sliding member 4 is confined to move back and forth from the stop members 21 to a predetermined position inside the front cavity 9 of the base 2 when the cushioning member 5 is fully compressed.
  • the cushioning member 5 is a helical or compression spring or a resilient member which is made of natural rubber, synthetic rubber, PU (polyurethane), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), or EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate).
  • the pivot member 1 may pivot about the base 2 at its front end when the weight of the foot puts the pressure down in walking. That is, the vertical distance between the pivot member 1 and the base 2 is decreased to a minimum. At the same time, the downward force is transmitted from the pivot member 1 to the sliding member 4 via the suspension plate 3 . And in turn, the sliding member 4 pushes the cushioning member 5 forward (i.e., the cushioning member 5 being compressed). To the contrary, a shoe wearer lifts his or her shoe may return the cushioning mechanism to the position, for example, as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • a cushioning mechanism for shoe midsole in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the invention comprises the following components as discussed in detail below.
  • the cushioning mechanism is also mounted in the region of a heel of a midsole of a shoe.
  • a U-shaped pivot member 1 is affixed to the insole of the shoe.
  • a base 2 is affixed to the outsole of the shoe. The front ends of both the pivot member 1 and the base 2 are secured together by a pivot pin 8 .
  • a cushioning member 5 is provided in a front cavity 9 of the base 2 .
  • a rigid member (e.g., steel plate) 6 is provided in the front end of the cushioning member 5 in the front cavity 9 of the base 2 and is engaged therewith.
  • an adjustment screw (e.g., thumb screw) 7 is driven through a front hole (not numbered) of the front cavity 9 of the base 2 to urge against the rigid member 6 .
  • the head of the adjustment screw 7 is disposed externally of the front cavity 9 of the base 2 .
  • a transverse sliding member 4 is provided on the rear end of the cushioning member 5 .
  • An inclined suspension plate 3 has one end urged against the concave portion of a transverse arcuate projecting member 31 formed on a bottom of the pivot member 1 and retained thereat. The other end of the suspension plate 3 is urged against the concave portion of the sliding member 4 and retained thereat.
  • a stop member 21 is provided on either ridge 22 on a top of the base 2 and is proximate the rear end of the sliding member 4 .
  • the distance between the two stop members 21 is less than the width of the sliding member 4 so as to prevent the sliding member 4 from disengaging from the cushioning member 5 . That is, the sliding member 4 is confined to move back and forth from the stop members 21 to a predetermined position inside the front cavity 9 of the base 2 when the cushioning member 5 is fully compressed.
  • the cushioning member 5 is a helical or compression spring or a resilient member which is made of natural rubber, synthetic rubber, PU (polyurethane), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), or EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate).
  • the pivot member 1 may pivot about the base 2 at its front end when the weight of the foot puts the pressure down in walking. That is, the vertical distance between the pivot member 1 and the base 2 is decreased to a minimum. At the same time, the downward force is transmitted from the pivot member 1 to the sliding member 4 via the suspension plate 3 . And in turn, the sliding member 4 pushes the cushioning member 5 forward (i.e., the cushioning member 5 being compressed). To the contrary, a shoe wearer lifts his or her shoe may return the cushioning mechanism to the position, for example, as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • a person may adjust the elasticity of the cushioning member 5 by clockwise or counterclockwise rotating the adjustment screw 7 by the hand via the rigid member 6 therebetween.
  • a person may either increase the elasticity of the cushioning member 5 (i.e., compressing the cushioning member 5 ) by clockwise rotating the adjustment screw 7 by the hand via the rigid member 6 therebetween or decrease the elasticity of the cushioning member 5 (i.e., expanding the cushioning member 5 ) by counterclockwise rotating the adjustment screw 7 by the hand via the rigid member 6 therebetween.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

A cushioning mechanism for shoe midsole in one embodiment includes a base affixed to an outsole of the shoe and including a front cavity; a pivot member affixed to an insole of the shoe, a front end of the pivot member being pivotably secured to that of the base and the pivot member including a projecting element on a bottom, the projecting element having a concave portion; a cushioning member disposed in the cavity; a transverse sliding member disposed in a rear end of the cushioning member and having a concave portion; and an inclined suspension member having one end urged against the concave portion of the projecting element and retained thereat, and the other end urged against the concave portion of the sliding member and retained thereat.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field of Invention
  • The invention relates to shoes and more particularly to a cushioning mechanism mounted in, particularly the region of heel of the midsole of a shoe.
  • 2. Description of Related Art
  • Shoes with cushioning elements are well known in the art. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,769,329 discloses a cushioning mechanism for shoe midsole In order to provide improved cushioning and impact absorption. Shoes, especially athletic shoes, have been provided with air cushions disposed within the sole.
  • Further, U.S. Pat. No. 5,222,311 discloses a shoe in which a cushioning wedge is disposed within a receptacle of an outsole.
  • Furthermore, U.S. Pat. No. 4,485,863 discloses a shoe in which cushioning elements are disposed in side-by-side relation. In addition, a window extends through one side of the sole of the shoe so that the cushioning elements can be observed from the exterior of the shoe.
  • However, cushioning effect of the above patents is not optimal. Thus, the need for improvement still exists.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • It is therefore one object of the invention to provide a cushioning mechanism mounted in the midsole of a shoe.
  • The above and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description taken with the accompanying drawings.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic side elevation of a first preferred embodiment of cushioning mechanism for shoe midsole according to the invention;
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of cushioning mechanism; and
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic side elevation of a second preferred embodiment of cushioning mechanism for shoe midsole according to the invention.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a cushioning mechanism for shoe midsole in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the invention comprises the following components as discussed in detail below. The cushioning mechanism is mounted in the region of a heel of a midsole of a shoe.
  • A U-shaped pivot member 1 is affixed to the insole of the shoe. A base 2 is affixed to the outsole of the shoe. The front ends of the pivot member 1 and the base 2 are secured together by a pivot pin 8. A cushioning member 5 is provided in a front cavity 9 of the base 2. A transverse sliding member 4 is provided on the rear end of the cushioning member 5. An inclined suspension plate 3 has one end urged against the concave portion of a transverse arcuate projecting member 31 formed on a bottom of the pivot member 1 and retained thereat. The other end of the suspension plate 3 is urged against a concave portion of the sliding member 4 and retained thereat.
  • A stop member 21 is provided on either side ridge 22 on a top of the base 2 and is proximate the rear end of the sliding member 4. The distance between the two stop members 21 is less than the width of the sliding member 4 so as to prevent the sliding member 4 from disengaging from the cushioning member 5. That is, the sliding member 4 is confined to move back and forth from the stop members 21 to a predetermined position inside the front cavity 9 of the base 2 when the cushioning member 5 is fully compressed.
  • Preferably, the cushioning member 5 is a helical or compression spring or a resilient member which is made of natural rubber, synthetic rubber, PU (polyurethane), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), or EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate).
  • The pivot member 1 may pivot about the base 2 at its front end when the weight of the foot puts the pressure down in walking. That is, the vertical distance between the pivot member 1 and the base 2 is decreased to a minimum. At the same time, the downward force is transmitted from the pivot member 1 to the sliding member 4 via the suspension plate 3. And in turn, the sliding member 4 pushes the cushioning member 5 forward (i.e., the cushioning member 5 being compressed). To the contrary, a shoe wearer lifts his or her shoe may return the cushioning mechanism to the position, for example, as shown in FIG. 1.
  • Referring to FIG. 3, a cushioning mechanism for shoe midsole in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the invention comprises the following components as discussed in detail below. The cushioning mechanism is also mounted in the region of a heel of a midsole of a shoe.
  • A U-shaped pivot member 1 is affixed to the insole of the shoe. A base 2 is affixed to the outsole of the shoe. The front ends of both the pivot member 1 and the base 2 are secured together by a pivot pin 8. A cushioning member 5 is provided in a front cavity 9 of the base 2. A rigid member (e.g., steel plate) 6 is provided in the front end of the cushioning member 5 in the front cavity 9 of the base 2 and is engaged therewith. Further, an adjustment screw (e.g., thumb screw) 7 is driven through a front hole (not numbered) of the front cavity 9 of the base 2 to urge against the rigid member 6. The head of the adjustment screw 7 is disposed externally of the front cavity 9 of the base 2. A transverse sliding member 4 is provided on the rear end of the cushioning member 5. An inclined suspension plate 3 has one end urged against the concave portion of a transverse arcuate projecting member 31 formed on a bottom of the pivot member 1 and retained thereat. The other end of the suspension plate 3 is urged against the concave portion of the sliding member 4 and retained thereat.
  • A stop member 21 is provided on either ridge 22 on a top of the base 2 and is proximate the rear end of the sliding member 4. The distance between the two stop members 21 is less than the width of the sliding member 4 so as to prevent the sliding member 4 from disengaging from the cushioning member 5. That is, the sliding member 4 is confined to move back and forth from the stop members 21 to a predetermined position inside the front cavity 9 of the base 2 when the cushioning member 5 is fully compressed.
  • Preferably, the cushioning member 5 is a helical or compression spring or a resilient member which is made of natural rubber, synthetic rubber, PU (polyurethane), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), or EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate).
  • The pivot member 1 may pivot about the base 2 at its front end when the weight of the foot puts the pressure down in walking. That is, the vertical distance between the pivot member 1 and the base 2 is decreased to a minimum. At the same time, the downward force is transmitted from the pivot member 1 to the sliding member 4 via the suspension plate 3. And in turn, the sliding member 4 pushes the cushioning member 5 forward (i.e., the cushioning member 5 being compressed). To the contrary, a shoe wearer lifts his or her shoe may return the cushioning mechanism to the position, for example, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • It is noted that a person may adjust the elasticity of the cushioning member 5 by clockwise or counterclockwise rotating the adjustment screw 7 by the hand via the rigid member 6 therebetween. For example, a person may either increase the elasticity of the cushioning member 5 (i.e., compressing the cushioning member 5) by clockwise rotating the adjustment screw 7 by the hand via the rigid member 6 therebetween or decrease the elasticity of the cushioning member 5 (i.e., expanding the cushioning member 5) by counterclockwise rotating the adjustment screw 7 by the hand via the rigid member 6 therebetween.
  • While the invention herein disclosed has been described by means of specific embodiments, numerous modifications could be made thereto by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention set forth in the claims.

Claims (15)

1. A cushioning mechanism for a midsole of a shoe, comprising:
a base affixed to an outsole of the shoe and including a front cavity;
a pivot member affixed to an insole of the shoe, a front end of the pivot member being pivotably secured to that of the base and the pivot member including a projecting element on a bottom, the projecting element having a concave portion;
a cushioning member disposed in the cavity;
a transverse sliding member disposed in a rear end of the cushioning member and having a concave portion; and
an inclined suspension member having one end urged against the concave portion of the projecting element and retained thereat, and the other end urged against the concave portion of the sliding member and retained thereat.
2. The cushioning mechanism of claim 1, wherein the cushioning member is a helical spring.
3. The cushioning mechanism of claim 1, wherein the cushioning member is a compression spring.
4. The cushioning mechanism of claim 1, wherein the cushioning member is a resilient element.
5. The cushioning mechanism of claim 4, wherein the resilient element is formed of natural rubber, synthetic rubber, PU (polyurethane), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), or EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate).
6. The cushioning mechanism of claim 1, wherein the cavity comprises two rear side ridges disposed on a top, and further comprising a stop member disposed on each of the side ridges, the stop members being disposed rearward of the sliding member and having a distance therebetween less than a width of the sliding member.
7. A cushioning mechanism for a midsole of a shoe, comprising:
a base affixed to an outsole of the shoe and including a front cavity;
a pivot member affixed to an insole of the shoe, a front end of the pivot member being pivotably secured to that of the base and the pivot member including a projecting element on a bottom, the projecting element having a concave portion;
a cushioning member disposed in the cavity;
an elasticity adjustment device disposed in a front end of the cushioning member, the elasticity adjustment device being adapted to adjust an elasticity of the cushioning member;
a transverse sliding member disposed in a rear end of the cushioning member and having a concave portion; and
an inclined suspension member having one end urged against the concave portion of the projecting element and retained thereat, and the other end urged against the concave portion of the sliding member and retained thereat.
8. The cushioning mechanism of claim 7, wherein the cushioning member is a helical spring.
9. The cushioning mechanism of claim 7, wherein the cushioning member is a compression spring.
10. The cushioning mechanism of claim 7, wherein the cushioning member is a resilient element.
11. The cushioning mechanism of claim 10, wherein the resilient element is formed of natural rubber, synthetic rubber, PU (polyurethane), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), or EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate).
12. The cushioning mechanism of claim 7, wherein the cavity comprises two rear side ridges disposed on a top, and further comprising a stop member disposed on each of the side ridges, the stop members being disposed rearward of the sliding member and having a distance therebetween less than a width of the sliding member.
13. The cushioning mechanism of claim 7, wherein the elasticity adjustment device comprises a rigid member in the cavity, the rigid member being urged against the front end of the cushioning member, and an adjustment screw having a head disposed externally of the cavity and a shank urging against the rigid member by driving through the cavity.
14. The cushioning mechanism of claim 13, wherein the adjustment screw is a thumb screw.
15. The cushioning mechanism of claim 13, wherein the rigid member is a steel plate.
US12/467,300 2009-05-17 2009-05-17 Cushioning mechanism for shoe midsole Abandoned US20100287789A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140165428A1 (en) * 2011-03-25 2014-06-19 Christian Freschi Shoe having improved cushioning and propulsion

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US2447603A (en) * 1946-09-27 1948-08-24 Ballard F Snyder Shoe
US2508318A (en) * 1948-12-23 1950-05-16 Wallach George Resilient heel for shoes
US4492046A (en) * 1983-06-01 1985-01-08 Ghenz Kosova Running shoe
US4592153A (en) * 1984-06-25 1986-06-03 Jacinto Jose Maria Heel construction
US4756095A (en) * 1986-06-23 1988-07-12 Nikola Lakic Footwarmer for shoe
US4843737A (en) * 1987-10-13 1989-07-04 Vorderer Thomas W Energy return spring shoe construction
US4894934A (en) * 1989-01-23 1990-01-23 Illustrato Vito J Rebound heel device
US5596819A (en) * 1993-02-04 1997-01-28 L.A. Gear, Inc. Replaceable shoe heel spring and stabilizer
US5797198A (en) * 1996-06-19 1998-08-25 Pomerantz; David B. Adjustable shock absorbing device for shoe
US5896679A (en) * 1996-08-26 1999-04-27 Baldwin; Phillip Article of footwear
US6115943A (en) * 1995-10-02 2000-09-12 Gyr; Kaj Footwear having an articulating heel portion
US20030208929A1 (en) * 2002-03-22 2003-11-13 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Shoe cartridge cushioning system
US20040168352A1 (en) * 2001-03-16 2004-09-02 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Shoe cartridge cushioning system
US20050005472A1 (en) * 2002-11-21 2005-01-13 Stephen Perenich Shoe suspension system
US6886274B2 (en) * 1999-04-29 2005-05-03 Shoe Spring, Inc. Spring cushioned shoe
US20050102858A1 (en) * 2003-11-14 2005-05-19 Yen Chao H. Shoe sole having heel cushioning member
US20050102857A1 (en) * 2003-11-14 2005-05-19 Yen Chao H. Shoe sole having heel cushioning device
US6901686B2 (en) * 2001-12-07 2005-06-07 Riccardo W. Hayes Devices and systems for dynamic foot support
US6928756B1 (en) * 2003-03-03 2005-08-16 Richard Haynes Jump assisting spring heel shoe
US20060075657A1 (en) * 2004-10-12 2006-04-13 Yi-Tien Chu Shock-absorbing shoe structure having adjustable elasticity
US20100058616A1 (en) * 2006-05-23 2010-03-11 Hyun-Wook Ryoo Shoe having an elastic body
US20100257753A1 (en) * 2009-04-10 2010-10-14 Athletic Propulsion Labs, LLC Forefoot catapult for athletic shoes

Patent Citations (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2447603A (en) * 1946-09-27 1948-08-24 Ballard F Snyder Shoe
US2508318A (en) * 1948-12-23 1950-05-16 Wallach George Resilient heel for shoes
US4492046A (en) * 1983-06-01 1985-01-08 Ghenz Kosova Running shoe
US4592153A (en) * 1984-06-25 1986-06-03 Jacinto Jose Maria Heel construction
US4756095A (en) * 1986-06-23 1988-07-12 Nikola Lakic Footwarmer for shoe
US4843737A (en) * 1987-10-13 1989-07-04 Vorderer Thomas W Energy return spring shoe construction
US4894934A (en) * 1989-01-23 1990-01-23 Illustrato Vito J Rebound heel device
US5596819A (en) * 1993-02-04 1997-01-28 L.A. Gear, Inc. Replaceable shoe heel spring and stabilizer
US6115943A (en) * 1995-10-02 2000-09-12 Gyr; Kaj Footwear having an articulating heel portion
US5797198A (en) * 1996-06-19 1998-08-25 Pomerantz; David B. Adjustable shock absorbing device for shoe
US5896679A (en) * 1996-08-26 1999-04-27 Baldwin; Phillip Article of footwear
US6886274B2 (en) * 1999-04-29 2005-05-03 Shoe Spring, Inc. Spring cushioned shoe
US20040168352A1 (en) * 2001-03-16 2004-09-02 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Shoe cartridge cushioning system
US20050138843A1 (en) * 2001-12-07 2005-06-30 Hayes Riccardo W. Devices and systems for dynamic foot support
US6901686B2 (en) * 2001-12-07 2005-06-07 Riccardo W. Hayes Devices and systems for dynamic foot support
US20030208929A1 (en) * 2002-03-22 2003-11-13 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Shoe cartridge cushioning system
US20050005472A1 (en) * 2002-11-21 2005-01-13 Stephen Perenich Shoe suspension system
US6928756B1 (en) * 2003-03-03 2005-08-16 Richard Haynes Jump assisting spring heel shoe
US20050102858A1 (en) * 2003-11-14 2005-05-19 Yen Chao H. Shoe sole having heel cushioning member
US20050102857A1 (en) * 2003-11-14 2005-05-19 Yen Chao H. Shoe sole having heel cushioning device
US20060075657A1 (en) * 2004-10-12 2006-04-13 Yi-Tien Chu Shock-absorbing shoe structure having adjustable elasticity
US20100058616A1 (en) * 2006-05-23 2010-03-11 Hyun-Wook Ryoo Shoe having an elastic body
US20100257753A1 (en) * 2009-04-10 2010-10-14 Athletic Propulsion Labs, LLC Forefoot catapult for athletic shoes

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140165428A1 (en) * 2011-03-25 2014-06-19 Christian Freschi Shoe having improved cushioning and propulsion
US9480302B2 (en) * 2011-03-25 2016-11-01 Enko Shoe having improved cushioning and propulsion

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