US20100173704A1 - Display mounting configurations for gaming machines - Google Patents
Display mounting configurations for gaming machines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20100173704A1 US20100173704A1 US12/661,459 US66145910A US2010173704A1 US 20100173704 A1 US20100173704 A1 US 20100173704A1 US 66145910 A US66145910 A US 66145910A US 2010173704 A1 US2010173704 A1 US 2010173704A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- display
- door
- accordance
- mounting
- bracket
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
- G07F17/3202—Hardware aspects of a gaming system, e.g. components, construction, architecture thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
- G07F17/3202—Hardware aspects of a gaming system, e.g. components, construction, architecture thereof
- G07F17/3216—Construction aspects of a gaming system, e.g. housing, seats, ergonomic aspects
Definitions
- the present invention relates to gaming devices, and in particular to housings or cabinets of such devices and the manner of mounting associated equipment thereto.
- a wide variety of devices are known for implementing games of skill and/or chance.
- gaming devices There are two very common types of gaming devices.
- a first type of device is the mechanical type slot machine. These machines comprise a cabinet including one or more mechanical reels and associated controls, such as mechanisms for causing the reels to rotate and stop, coin or other monetary acceptors, and a coin dispenser.
- a user places a bet, such as with one or more coins.
- Upon instruction such as by activation of a “spin” button or handle, the machine effects a spin of the reels. If the event the reels stop in a position displaying a predetermined combination of symbols, the player may be paid winnings based on their bet.
- a second type of gaming device is the video gaming device.
- Such devices comprise a cabinet including a cathode ray tube (CRT) for displaying information.
- CRT cathode ray tube
- a control in the form of hardware and/or software is provided for playing a game, including displaying information on the CRT. For example, in the game known as video poker, the control causes cards to be displayed on the screen, along with other game play information such as bet information.
- These cabinets are generally very large and heavy.
- the CRT is supported on a shelf in a main portion of the cabinet and viewable through a opening in the door.
- these gaming devices are currently manufactured as separate and distinct devices.
- a manufacturer custom designs one particular device to be configured as a video gaming device, and custom designs another particular device to be a mechanical reel type device.
- CRT based video gaming devices are very large because they must accommodate the CRT.
- a CRT used in a gaming device may be 10-20 inches deep, thus necessitating that the gaming device be at least as deep.
- the cabinet of the gaming device must be sufficiently large to permit adequate ventilation and to permit positioning of other components away from the heat generating CRT.
- the size of a gaming device is extremely important. In a gaming establishment, gaming revenue is related to the number of gaming devices which can be arranged into the establishment's floor space. This is especially true of river boat casinos, where space is at an extreme premium. The larger the gaming device, the fewer the number of devices which the establishment can operate. When the number of devices is reduced, so is the revenue associated therewith.
- a gaming apparatus and methods of configuring the apparatus are disclosed
- a generally planar electronic video display configured to present game information is mounted to a gaming machine.
- the video display has a first side and an opposing second side and a top and a bottom, first and second mounting pins extending outwardly from the first and second sides towards the top and third and fourth mounting pins extending outwardly from the first and second sides towards the bottom, the first and second mounting pins generally in alignment with one another and the third and fourth pins generally in alignment with one another.
- At least one display mount is associated with the gaming machine for mounting the video display.
- the at least one display mount is configured to accept the display, the at least one display mount defining opposing first and second slots configured to accept the first and second mounting pins and defining opposing third and fourth slots below the first and second slots, the third and fourth slots configured to accept the third and fourth pins.
- the display is mounted to an inside of a door of the gaming machine for viewing through a window thereof.
- the display mount comprises at least one bracket extending inwardly from the door.
- the slots are generally “J” or “L”-shaped, having a horizontal section and a vertical section.
- the mounting pins or bushings are extended along the horizontal section and then drop downward along the vertical section. The weight of the display maintains it in position in the bracket.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a gaming device in accordance with the present invention arranged in a first configuration
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the gaming device illustrated in FIG. 1 with a door thereof in an open position and certain components thereof illustrated removed from the device;
- FIG. 3 is a partially assembled cross-sectional side view of the gaming device illustrated in FIG. 1 with only certain components in an interior thereof illustrated;
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the gaming device of the present invention arranged in a second configuration
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the gaming device illustrated in FIG. 4 with a door thereof in an open position and certain components thereof illustrated removed from the device;
- FIG. 6 illustrates one embodiment of a display mount in accordance with the invention
- FIG. 7 illustrates a display mounted to a door using the mount illustrated in FIG. 6 ;
- FIG. 8 illustrates another embodiment of a display mount in accordance with the invention.
- FIG. 9 illustrates yet another embodiment of a display mount in accordance with the invention.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a door shock of the present invention as mounted to a door and cabinet of a gaming device
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the door shock illustrated in FIG. 10 ;
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a gaming machine in accordance with another embodiment of the invention, a display, bezel, bill validator cover and access panels thereof shown in a first position;
- FIG. 13 illustrates the gaming machine of FIG. 13 with the bezel, display, bill validator cover and access panels in a second position;
- FIG. 14 illustrates a display mount in accordance with one embodiment of the invention and further illustrates a display mounted to the display mount in a first position
- FIG. 15 illustrates the display of FIG. 14 in a second position.
- One aspect of the invention is a display mounting configuration for a gaming machine.
- the display mounting configuration has particular applicability to thin or flat panel electronic displays, but may be applied to other types of displays. Further, as indicated herein, the mounting configuration has application to various different configurations of gaming machines and has various embodiments.
- the gaming device 20 of the invention includes a housing or cabinet 22 .
- the cabinet 22 has a back 24 , opposing first and second sides 26 , 28 , a top 30 , and a bottom 32 .
- the cabinet 22 may have a wide variety of configurations and shapes and be constructed of a wide variety of materials.
- the back, sides, top and bottom of the cabinet 22 may be constructed of stamped metal and powder paint coated.
- the cabinet 22 has a front 33 which is located opposite the back 24 .
- a front edge of the first and second sides 26 , 28 , the top 30 and bottom 32 generally define the front 33 of the cabinet 22 .
- the front 33 of the cabinet 22 is generally open.
- the distance from the front 33 to the back 24 of the cabinet 22 is less at the top 30 than at the bottom 32 .
- the depth of the cabinet 22 (i.e. distance from front to back) at the top 30 is in the range of about 12-18 inches or less, while the depth of the cabinet 22 at the bottom 32 (including a coin tray, as disclosed below) is in the range of about 19-26 inches.
- the width of the cabinet from side-to-side is greater than the depth of the cabinet, at least in the area of a display (described below).
- the cabinet 22 need not have the specific configuration illustrated. It is accordance with the invention, however, it is preferred that the cabinet 22 have a maximum depth of between about 14-18 inches. As will be appreciated, such a depth is much less than that of the standard gaming cabinet, such as in a video gaming device employing a CRT. The reasons such a “thin” cabinet 22 can be provided in accordance with the invention is described in greater detail below.
- a door 34 is associated with the cabinet 22 for selectively opening and closing the front 33 of the cabinet 22 .
- the door 34 is mounted to the cabinet 22 for movement between a first, open position and a second, closed position.
- the door 34 is connected to the cabinet 22 with at least one hinge 36 .
- a single elongate hinge 36 connects the door 34 and the second side 28 of the cabinet 22 .
- the door 34 may actually be selectively removable. It will also be appreciated that the door 34 need not be the same size as the front 33 of the cabinet 22 . For example, a portion of the front 33 of the cabinet 22 may be enclosed, with the door 34 comprising only a portion of the front 33 thereof.
- the door 34 In its second, closed position, the door 34 cooperates with the cabinet 22 to define a generally enclosed interior portion 38 . In its first, open position, the door 34 permits access to the interior portion 38 of the cabinet 22 .
- the cabinet 22 and door 34 include features which render the device 20 useful for implementing a game.
- the cabinet 22 and door 34 are arranged in a “base” configuration or unit which is readily adapted for use in presenting different types of games.
- the gaming device 20 is configured as a “reel”-type mechanical gaming machine.
- reel or slot-type machines are well known in a variety of specific configurations. As such, much of the details associated with the device 20 as such is common to known slot or reel gaming machines will not be described herein.
- the commonly known slot machine has a number of reels with indicia printed thereon.
- a user of the machine places a wager that when rotated, the reels will stop in such positions that the indicia displayed thereon will comprise a predetermined winning combination. If a predetermined winning combination of indicia is obtained, then the player is paid a payout.
- a player is declared a winner of the game if the indicia displayed on the reels after they stop rotating all comprise the same indicia.
- a coin acceptor 40 and a monetary bill acceptor 42 are provided.
- the coin acceptor 40 may be associated with a coin hopper (not shown).
- a lower part or portion 44 of the interior is divided or partitioned from the remaining interior space by a panel 45 .
- the coin hopper and a variety of other mechanisms may be located in the lower portion 44 of the cabinet 22 .
- the bill acceptor 42 may be associated with a bill validator and stacker (not shown) which may be connected to the door 34 or located in the lower portion 44 of the cabinet 22 .
- a player may be paid all or a part of awarded winnings in coins.
- a coin tray 46 is connected to the cabinet 22 and positioned near the bottom or base 32 thereof.
- the coin hopper may be arranged to dispense coins in to the tray 46 in the event the player is declared a winner of a particular game.
- the player may alternatively be paid with credits, printed slips or to a card or central device/account.
- the device 20 of the present invention includes one or more reels 48 .
- three reels 48 are associated with a reel mechanism 50 .
- a mechanism 50 includes an open frame 51 , mounts for the reels 48 for permitting rotation of the reels 48 , and may include mechanisms for causing the reels 48 to rotate and to stop rotating.
- Each reel 48 has indicia, such as a variety of symbols associated therewith.
- the frame 51 may have a variety of configurations. As illustrated, the frame 51 generally includes a number of support plates or members. In other embodiments, the frame 51 may have a configuration more like a housing, being generally enclosed on multiple sides.
- a master controller (not shown) is provided for controlling the various components of the device 20 and their functions and is specifically adapted to implementing this type of game.
- the controller may be arranged to receive an input signal from the coin acceptor/hopper and bill acceptor which indicates that a player has placed the required wager.
- the controller may then be arranged to display information to the player, such as by illuminating a “spin” button 52 .
- the controller is arranged to cause the reels 48 to spin.
- the reels 48 may be permitted to freely stop, or the controller may be arranged to generate a signal causing each of the reels 48 to stop in a particular position based on a determined random outcome for the game. In the event the outcome of the game comprises a winning event, then the controller may be arranged to cause coins to be dispensed from the hopper to the coin tray 46 .
- the controller may also control a number of other mechanisms associated with the device 20 , as well known in the art.
- a candle 54 mounted on the top 30 of the cabinet 22 may be arranged to light in one or more instances.
- the controller may cause the candle 54 to light if the device 20 requires servicing, or if a winning amount to be paid exceeds that which can be paid from the coin hopper to the user.
- the gaming device 20 may include a number of other buttons or controls.
- a “cash-out” button 56 may be used to permit a player to obtain coin payment of any credits placed with the device 20 .
- a “play credits” button 58 may be used to permit a player to play the game with credits obtained or already paid.
- the controller may comprise a variety of hardware and/or software.
- the processor may comprise a circuit board with associated processor(s).
- the controller is preferably arranged to be conveniently located under the panel 45 . In such an arrangement, the controller is protected from damage from other components, dust and the like.
- a mount (not shown) may be provided for removably accepting the control unit, such as a circuit board accepting slot.
- the controller may be mounted to the panel 45 or may be mounted to the back 24 of the cabinet 22 (for example, some controllers are arranged to be mounted vertically, and others horizontally). The specific mounting arrangement may be dependent upon the configuration of the controller which a gaming company wishes to install.
- the device 20 is uniquely arranged to facilitate the components for implementing the game.
- the cabinet 22 includes at least one mount for mounting of the reel mechanism 50 .
- a first or lower support 62 and a second or upper support 64 are connected to the cabinet 22 for mounting of the reel mechanism 50 .
- the first support 62 comprises a member, such as a bracket, which extends across at least a portion of the interior space 38 of the cabinet 22 . As illustrated, the first support 52 extends from the first side 26 to the second side 28 of the cabinet 22 . In the embodiment illustrated, the first support 62 is generally “L”-shaped in cross-section, having a planar top and front surface. As shown, the first support 62 is positioned above the panel 45 which serves to define a top of the lower portion 44 of the cabinet 22 .
- the second support 64 comprises a member, such as a bracket, which also extends across at least a portion of the interior space 38 of the cabinet 22 . As illustrated, the second support 64 extends from the first side 26 to the second side 28 of the cabinet 22 , generally parallel to the first support 62 . The second support 64 is positioned nearer the top 30 of the cabinet 22 than the first support 62 . In one or more embodiments, the second support 64 may be generally “U”-shaped, having vertical sections connected to the first and second sides 26 , 28 of the cabinet 22 and having a generally horizontal section which extends there between through the interior of the cabinet 22 .
- Means are provided for mounting the reel mechanism 50 to the supports 62 , 64 .
- the frame 51 of the reel mechanism 50 is connected to the supports 62 , 64 with fasteners such as bolts, screws, clips or other means known to those of skill in the art.
- opposing portions of the frame 51 have projections 53 which extend upwardly for insertion into mating slots (not shown) provided in the upper support 64 .
- the projections 53 may be inserted into the slots, and then the lower portion of the frame 51 secured to the lower support 62 , such as with fasteners.
- the first support 62 includes one or more connectors 59 .
- the connectors 59 may comprise electrical connectors for engagement with mating connectors 60 associated with the reel mechanism 50 . When connected, the connectors 59 , 60 provide an electric link from the reel mechanism 50 and the controller.
- the first and second supports 62 , 64 are positioned such that when the reel mechanism 50 is connected to the cabinet 22 , at least a portion of each reel 48 is visible through an opening or window 66 in the door 34 .
- the window 66 comprises an opening in the door 34 extending there through from a front side (facing away from the cabinet 22 when closed) to a rear or back side (facing the cabinet 22 when closed).
- the window 66 may have a variety of shapes. As illustrated, the window 66 is slightly elongated in the horizontal direction from square.
- panel 68 is arranged to be selectively mounted over the opening comprising the window 66 .
- the panel 68 may be constructed of glass, plastic or a number of other materials.
- the panel 68 serves to permit a player of the device 20 to see only one or more portions of the interior portion 38 of the device, thus serving a “screening” function.
- the panel 68 permits a user to see only a portion of each reel 48 located in the device 22 .
- this “screening” function is a result of the glass or panel 68 having one or more opaque portions 70 , and one or more transparent portions 72 .
- the panel 68 could be arranged to have additional transparent portions.
- the transparent portion may comprise a single elongate area instead of multiple individual areas.
- the door 34 is adapted to receive the panel 68 .
- a support 74 is a mounted on the inside of the door 34 below the window 66 .
- the support 74 is arranged to support the window glass 68 in a position such that the transparent portions 72 align with that portion of the interior of the cabinet 22 to be viewed, i.e., the reels 48 .
- Other elements may be used in addition to the support 74 for securing the display to the door, as required.
- the support 74 is connected to a bracket 75 .
- the bracket 75 may be formed as part of the door or be connected thereto. As described below, the bracket 75 is preferably arranged to accept different supports 74 .
- the gaming device 20 has a base configuration or unit which is adapted to implement a reel type game.
- the base configuration of the device 20 is arranged to accept a reel mechanism 50 having one or more reels 48 .
- the base configuration or unit is adapted to receive a panel 68 at the window 66 in a position which serves to limit the viewing window of the user to the pertinent portion of each reel.
- the gaming device 20 may include a variety of other features and elements.
- the door 34 may have a lock 76 associated therewith for locking the door into a closed position and preventing access to the interior space 38 of the cabinet 22 .
- One or more vents 80 may be provided in the sides, back or other areas of the cabinet 22 for providing ventilation.
- a display area 82 may be provided at a top portion of the door 34 above the window 66 .
- the display area 82 may have a panel therein which is backlit with one or more lights from within the cabinet 22 , providing an aesthetically pleasing effect.
- the gaming device 20 permits play of a reel-type slot game in similar fashion to standard reel-type gaming machine.
- a player places a bet, such as through the coin or bill acceptors 40 , 42 .
- the player is then permitted to initiate the spinning of the reels 48 , such as by pressing the spin button 56 .
- the player is paid a winning amount if the reels 48 stop in a position in which they display a predetermined combination of indicia or symbols.
- the winnings may be paid in coins to the coin tray 48 .
- the player is permitted to view the spinning reels 48 through the transparent portions 72 of the panel 68 .
- the reels 48 stop the player is permitted to view the symbols displayed in order to identify whether they are a winner.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 Illustrated therein is a gaming device 120 particularly adapted to presenting a video type game. As illustrated, the device 120 is substantially similar to the device 20 illustrated in FIGS. 1-3 and described above. Thus, in the description of this embodiment of the invention, like numerals are given to like parts to those of the previous embodiment.
- the gaming device 120 comprises a video gaming device which shares as common features to the reel-type gaming device 20 described above the same general base unit or configuration. Namely, the device 120 comprises a cabinet 22 having a back 24 , first and second sides 26 , 28 , a top 30 and a bottom 32 .
- the cabinet 22 preferably has the same shape and dimensions as the cabinet 22 of the previous embodiment.
- a door 34 is moveable between a first, open position and a second, closed position.
- the door 34 is generally the same as the door 34 of the previous embodiment, including a window or opening 66 therein.
- the window 66 is in the same position and has the same shape as the window 66 of the reel-type device.
- this device 120 includes a number of components for implementing a game, such as a coin acceptor 40 , bill acceptor 42 , coin tray 46 , and a variety of buttons and/or other controls.
- a different controller (not shown) is used to control the device 120 .
- a controller is utilized which is adapted to present a different game, such as a video slot or card game, and for displaying associated information on a video screen or display 190 .
- the display 190 comprises a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen or other substantially planar or thin display.
- LCD liquid crystal display
- Another type of thin display comprises a plasma display.
- the display 190 has a thickness or “depth” (i.e. from the front viewing side to a rearmost portion) which is less than 5 inches, and more preferably less than 3 inches. It is also preferred that the display 190 be lightweight.
- the display 190 is preferably mounted to the door 34 , using a support 74 .
- the support 74 is the same as the support 74 for the panel 68 in the previous embodiment.
- the display 190 is utilized instead, or in replacement of, the panel 58 when configuring the base unit of the device to specifically implement a video game.
- the support 74 utilized to connect the display 190 to the door 34 is different from the support 74 utilized to mount the panel 68 , but preferably utilizes common mounts. For example, due to differences in the thickness of the panel 58 and display 190 , the support for the screen may be deeper. It is preferred, however, that the supports be interchangeable by selective mounting the different supports to the common bracket 75 (see FIG. 3 ).
- the display 190 is sized to display information for viewing through the window 66 in the door 34 .
- the display 190 includes an interface cable 192 for connection to the controller or similar device. It will be appreciated that a clear panel or glass may be placed over the front surface of the display 190 , either as attached to the display 190 or to the door 34 for protecting the display from damage.
- the panel placed over the display 190 may comprise a touch-screen for accepting touch input from a user. Alternatively, it is noted that the display 190 itself may be arranged to accept touch input.
- the reel mechanism 50 is omitted.
- the supports 62 , 64 present in the previously described embodiment may or may not be omitted, depending on the desire of the user.
- a builder of the base unit may always wish to include the reel mechanism supports so that, even if the unit is first configured to implement a video game, the device can readily be converted to a reel game.
- the supports 62 , 64 or other supports may be arranged to mount the display 190 in the cabinet for viewing through the window 66 .
- the device 120 Use of the device 120 is similar to standard video type gaming devices, depending in part on the specific game which is being implemented.
- a player is again permitted to place a wager and initiate a game.
- Data regarding the game is displayed on the display 190 .
- this data may comprise the images of dealt cards for a video poker game, or images of symbols for a video slot game.
- the player may be awarded a winning amount.
- the gaming device includes a base configuration or unit arranged to accept either a mechanical reel device and panel for configuring the device as a mechanical “slot” type machine, or an LCD display, for configuring the device as a video type gaming machine.
- the gaming device has the advantage that a single base unit can be manufactured simply and cost-efficiently, and yet have multiple uses.
- a game manufacturer may utilize their specific video and/or game controller along with a display, or a reel-type game controller, reel and panel, to implement a specific gaming device utilizing the base unit. In this manner, the cost of producing these types of gaming devices may be reduced.
- the configuration of the base unit either no modifications or insubstantial modifications to the structure are necessary to implement either type of game.
- the “base” configuration of the gaming device of the invention no matter what game is presented, is the same.
- the window 66 placement and arrangement of the cabinet 22 is such that either the display 190 or a panel 68 /reel mechanism 50 combination may be used therewith.
- Another advantage of the gaming device of the invention is that the base unit portion thereof is standardized, and thus simpler and easier to repair.
- the unitary construction reduces the number of parts and knowledge necessary to repair the device, as compared to the varying types of devices utilized to currently offer slot and video type games.
- the gaming device of the invention can also advantageously be reconfigured. For example, a particular casino may first obtain the device configured as a slot type machine. Based on consumer demand, the casino may find it desirable to offer a greater number of video type gaming devices. In such event, the gaming device in accordance with the invention can readily be configured by removing the reels, controller and glass, and replacing them with an LCD display and appropriate video game control.
- the configuration of the gaming devices 20 , 120 of the invention is such that the total size of the device can be reduced substantially as compared to similar devices utilized today.
- the depth of the cabinet 22 may be reduced from a depth of 20-30 inches or more for present designs, to 14-18 inches (when considering the same portion of each cabinet being compared), a reduction in average depth of 30-40% or more, in accordance with the present invention. As illustrated, this permits the cabinet to have a depth which is less than the width of the cabinet, contrary to the prior art.
- the gaming device of the invention has such a small size or “footprint,” it occupies much less space than previous gaming machines offering similar games.
- the number of gaming devices in accordance with the invention which can be provided in a fixed space is higher than compared to conventional devices. This permits a gaming operator to offer more devices, and thus increase income, as compared to today. Alternatively, this arrangement presents a gaming operator the opportunity to offer the same number of devices with remaining space capable of being used for other purposes.
- a disadvantage of current gaming devices which employ CRT displays is that these displays generate substantial heat and a large and strong electromagnetic field. Because of the heat and magnetic field which is generated, the cabinets must be large to permit other components to be located remote from the CRT. Fans and other devices are generally used to improve ventilation in these devices, adding to their energy use and complexity.
- An advantage of the gaming device 120 having an LCD or similar display is that heat generation is greatly reduced.
- the design of the cabinet is not driven by ventilation requirements, but by aesthetics and other factors. Not only can the cabinet be much smaller because of the reduced space occupied by the display, but other components can be located close to the display because it does not generate substantial heat.
- the problems with electromagnetic fields are not existent with the LCD and other similar types of displays, permitting other electrical components to be placed close thereto.
- LCD and similar displays also have several other advantages over CRT type displays. As will be appreciated, it is common for a video game to display a basic menu or symbols associated with one type of game. Because the menu and symbols are displayed for extended periods of time, these images are “burned in” to the screen. When other images are displayed, a shadow image of the base menu or symbols remains on the screen. This is distracting to the player and makes it difficult for the player to see other displayed information. CRT type displays “refresh” the images by re-displaying them multiple times per second. This refresh can generate a visible flicker which causes strain to the eyes of a viewer. LCD, plasma and similar displays avoid these problems.
- gaming device of the present invention has been described specifically as used to implement two different types of games, those of skill in the art will appreciate that there are a variety of other games which may be implemented utilizing the device.
- FIGS. 6-9 illustrate a mounting configuration for the display 190 of the gaming device 20 .
- FIG. 6 illustrates components which may be used to mount the display 190 in one or more fashions to the door 34 of the gaming device 20 .
- the display 190 may preferably be mounted in one of two primary manners.
- the door 34 preferably includes first and second mounting brackets 200 , 202 .
- the mounting brackets 200 , 202 are located on either side of the window or opening 66 , at the interior thereof.
- the mounting brackets 200 , 202 are generally “L”-shaped. As mounted, one generally planar surface of each mounting bracket 200 , 202 mounts against the interior of the door 34 , while another surface of each mounting bracket 200 , 202 faces towards the opening or window 24 , extending outwardly generally perpendicular to the door 34 .
- the mounting brackets 200 , 202 are individual elements which are connected to the door 34 , such as with screws or other fasteners.
- the mounting brackets 200 , 202 may, however be formed integrally with other elements forming the door 34 .
- the display frame 204 is configured to accept the display 190 , and preferably a thin, flat-panel display such the above-described LCD display.
- the display frame 204 comprises a generally rectangular frame having a top, bottom and opposing sides corresponding to the top, bottom and opposing sides of the display 190 .
- the display 190 is configured to be mounted or secured to the display frame 204 .
- the display 190 is configured to be mounted to opposing sides 206 , 208 of the display frame 204 with one or more fasteners (not shown) extending through mounting holes 210 in the frame 204 into corresponding mounting holes 212 in a body of the display 190 .
- the mounting holes 210 in the frame 204 may be located on the top, bottom or sides thereof (or any combination of such locations) for corresponding alignment with holes 212 in the body of the display 190 .
- FIGS. 6 and 7 One mounting configuration and method of mounting the display 190 to the door 34 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7 .
- the display 190 is mounted to the display frame 204 , and the display frame 204 is mounted in a generally fixed fashion to the mounting brackets 200 , 202 .
- fasteners 216 are passed through the mounting brackets 200 , 202 into the display frame 204 .
- the fasteners 216 may comprise screws.
- one or more mounting holes or apertures 218 are provided in the portion of each bracket 200 , 202 which faces towards the opening or window 24 .
- One or more corresponding mounting holes or apertures 220 are provided in the display frame 204 .
- the display frame 204 is coupled to the brackets 200 , 202 , thus coupling the display 190 to the door 34 and positioning the display 190 at the window or opening 24 for viewing.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 Another mounting configuration and method of mounting the display 190 to the door 34 will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9 .
- the display 190 is again mounted to the display frame 204 .
- the display frame 204 is arranged to mount with a bracket 218 mounted to the door 34 .
- the bracket 218 is configured as a frame for accepting the display frame 204 therein.
- the exact size and shape of the bracket 218 may vary.
- the bracket 218 has opposing sides 220 , 222 having slots 224 therein. As illustrated, each side 220 , 222 of the bracket 218 has a pair of slots 224 .
- each slot 224 may vary, as may their number.
- the slots 224 are generally “J”-shaped. In this configuration, each slot 224 has a generally horizontal entry section 226 and a vertically extending depression 228 .
- the slots 224 are configured to accept bushings or pins 230 .
- the bushings or pins 230 are preferably mounted to the display frame 204 .
- each bushing 230 has a body or stem 232 which connects to the display frame 204 .
- An end of the body 232 may be threaded, for example, for engaging mating threads in an aperture in the display frame 204 .
- Each bushing 230 also has a head 234 .
- the head 234 of the bushing 230 is preferably larger in diameter than the stem 232 .
- the head 234 is sufficiently large that it will not pass through the slot 224 in a direction parallel to the length of the busing 230 .
- the head 234 of each bushing 230 is spaced outwardly from the display frame 204 , permitting the stem 232 to be located in a corresponding slot 224 .
- first and second pins 230 are in general alignment and extend outwardly from opposing sides of the display or frame 204 , such as near a top thereof.
- Third and fourth pins 230 are in general alignment and extend outwardly from opposing sides of the display or frame 204 below the first two pins, such as near a bottom of the display or frame.
- the display frame 204 is placed adjacent the bracket 218 mounted to the door 34 .
- the stems 232 of the bushings 230 are aligned with the generally horizontal entry section 226 of the slots 224 in the bracket 218 .
- the display frame 204 is pushed inwardly until the stems 232 of the bushings 203 reach the vertically extending depression 228 of the slots 224 .
- the display frame 204 is moved downwardly until the stems 232 of the bushings 230 are resting upon the bottom portion of their respective slots 228 .
- the heads 234 of the bushings 230 prevent the display from moving side-to-side out of engagement with the bracket 218 .
- the display 190 can conveniently be coupled to the door 34 without the use of tools my simply pressing the bushings 230 on the display frame 234 into engagement with the bracket 218 .
- the display 190 may be dis-connected from the door 34 by simply lifting the bushings 230 out of engagement with the bracket.
- FIG. 9 illustrates a variation of the mounting configuration and method of mounting illustrated in FIG. 8 .
- one or more common brackets 236 , 238 may be used to mount the display 190 in either of the fashions described above and illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8 .
- brackets 236 , 238 which include both mounting holes or apertures 240 for receiving fasteners as well as slots 242 for receiving bushings are mounted to the door 34 .
- Fasteners 216 such as illustrated in FIG. 7 may then be used to mount the display 190 to the door 34
- bushings 230 such as those illustrated in FIG. 8 may be used to mount the display 190 to the door 34 .
- FIG. 9 also illustrates an alternate configuration in which the display 190 is mounted to the door 34 without a display frame.
- the body of the display 190 itself includes mounting holes 244 for accepting fasteners (not shown) aligned with mounting holes in the bracket or brackets connected to the door.
- bushings 230 may be connected directly to the body of the display 190 itself.
- the bushings 230 may be integral (such as molded) or may be connected to the display.
- the apertures or holes in the display 190 are preferably located at the perimeter supporting structure thereof.
- the method of mounting provides for either secure, semi-permanent coupling with fasteners, or selective “no tool” coupling with bushings and slots.
- a display may be mounted to a gaming device in either fashion using a universal set of hardware and without the need to reconfigure either the door/gaming device or the display. As illustrated, this is preferably accomplished by using either a display frame having both mounting holes or apertures and bushings for engaging a corresponding bracket or brackets mounted to the door, or by providing the body of the display with mounting holes and/or bushings for engaging a corresponding bracket of brackets mounted to the door.
- the particular mounting configuration which is used may depend upon a variety of circumstances. For example, if the gaming device is one where frequent display removal is anticipated, the bushing mount configuration may be utilized to permit easy removal of the display at a future date. If the gaming device is one where more permanent coupling is desired, such as where the display is mounted at substantial angle from vertical, the fastener mounting configuration may be used.
- the mounting pins or bushings described may have a variety of shapes and sizes and may be constructed of various materials.
- the head of the bushing may rotate or swivel to aid in installation.
- Other similar mounting configurations are contemplated.
- pins or the like may be used instead of bushings as described.
- the pins may or may not have a head.
- the fasteners or bushings may be mounted to the same set of apertures formed in the display or display frame.
- the apertures and slots in the bracket or brackets may be closely located, with the position of the display slightly offset to permit connection of the fasteners/bushings. In this manner, only a single set of apertures need to be provided in the display or display frame.
- fasteners may be used to connect the brackets with the display or display frame other than the screws.
- Other threaded fasteners may be used, as may clips, ties and the like.
- brackets and their configuration may vary. As illustrated, a single bracket or a pair of brackets may be utilized. Greater than two brackets may also be utilized.
- the mount may be utilized to connect other types of displays to the door.
- the mount may be used to connect a CRT type display to the door.
- the display mount of the invention may be used to mount a display in other locations or in gaming devices configured other than as specifically illustrated. For example, some gaming devices do not include a single large access door such as illustrated in FIG. 1 . These gaming devices may include multiple small access panels or doors. The access panels or doors may permit access to an interior area of the gaming device, including an interior mounted display. The panels may be removable or rotatable. In one embodiment, the display mount of the invention may be used to mount a display to a display access panel.
- the display may be mounted behind a fixed or stationary part of the gaming device, such as a stationary front panel.
- the display may still be mounted using a mount of the invention, with the display then accessible through the rear or another part of the gaming device.
- the one or more brackets may be mounted to the access panel or interior support, and the display then connected thereto. An example of such an embodiment is illustrated in FIGS. 12-15 .
- FIGS. 10 and 11 illustrate a door shock 300 in accordance with the present invention.
- the door shock 300 is preferably configured to aid in maintaining the door 34 in an open position when the door is opened, and to slow the door closing speed to prevent jarring when the door is closed.
- the door shock 300 has a body 302 .
- a piston 304 can be selectively extended from the body 302 .
- the body 302 may be filled with a fluid, such as oil or gas.
- One end of the piston 304 is mounted in the body 302 .
- the fluid in the body dampens or slows the movement of the piston 304 relative to the body 302 .
- the shock 300 may be of other types and have other constructions.
- the door shock 300 is preferably mounted between the door 34 and the cabinet or housing 22 of the gaming device 20 .
- the shock 300 is rotatably mounted or connected to both the door 34 and cabinet or housing 22 .
- a first end 306 of the door shock 300 at the piston 304 is connected to a bracket 308 which is mounted to the door 34 .
- a pin 310 is configured to extend from the first end 306 of the piston 304 .
- the pin 310 is formed as a ball stud having a head and a stem. The head is connected to the piston 304 , such as by fitting into a socket formed at the end of the piston 304 .
- the pin 301 may also be integrally formed with the piston 304 .
- the bracket 308 is, as illustrated, connected to an inner edge of the door 34 adjacent the hinge or hinges 36 .
- the bracket 308 has a main body 312 which is generally planar.
- the body 312 of the bracket 308 may be connected to the door 34 with fasteners, such as screws.
- the bracket 308 also includes a flange 314 which extends outwardly from the body 312 .
- the flange 314 preferably extends generally horizontally and has a generally vertically extending passage or aperture therein.
- the pin 310 on the piston 302 is configured to engage the flange 314 by extending into the aperture.
- the pin 301 may include a threaded portion and be connected to the flange 314 by extending it downwardly into the aperture and then threading a nut thereon.
- the first end of the piston 304 is permitted to rotate with respect to the door 34 in a generally horizontal plane, either by rotation of the piston 304 relative to the ball portion of the pin 310 , or by rotation of the stem portion of pin 310 relative to the flange 314 , depending on the particular mounting configuration.
- a second end 316 of the door shock 300 at the body 302 is preferably mounted to the gaming cabinet 22 .
- the second end 316 of the shock 300 is connected to a mount 318 .
- the mount 318 has a generally planar body 320 and a pair of mounting members 322 .
- the mounting members 322 preferably extend generally vertically upward. Screws or the like may be used to connect the mounting members 322 to the cabinet 22 .
- the mount 318 is preferably mounted on a generally planar support surface or shelf 45 .
- the planar body 320 rests against the shelf 45 , thus resisting rocking or rolling of the body 320 of the mount 318 , maintaining the door shock 300 stable.
- the mounting of the second end 316 of the shock 300 to the cabinet 22 permits the piston 302 to rotate in a generally horizontal plane.
- a ball stud is preferably connected to this second end 316 of the shock 300 as well as the bracket 318 .
- the ball end of the ball stud rotates relative to the second end 316 of the shock 300 .
- a pin or stud could also be formed integrally with the shock 300 and be mounted for rotation relative to the mount 318 .
- the door shock 300 is mounted between the door 34 and cabinet 22 of the gaming device 20 .
- This mounting allows the shock 300 to dampen the movement of the door 34 relative to the cabinet 22 and aid in maintaining the door 34 in an open position.
- the shock 300 When the door 34 is opened or closed, the shock 300 is permitted to move relative to both the door and cabinet, permitting the shock 300 to rotate as the door is opened.
- the piston 304 extends from the body 302 and aids in maintaining the door in an open position.
- the shock 300 slightly resists the movement of the door, thus damping the movement of the door.
- the piston 304 is resisted from moving back into the body 302 . This damping reduces, for example, the force with which the door 34 hits the cabinet 22 when being closed. This aids in preventing damage to components of the gaming device 20 .
- the shock 300 aids in preventing damage to the LCD which might occur due to the impact of the door 34 into the cabinet 22 .
- the door shock 300 may be connected to the door 34 and cabinet 22 of the gaming device in other manners.
- the door may be constructed with an integral piston mount.
- the door shock 300 may also be connected to the cabinet in other fashions than as described, such as by direct connection to the support surface or shelf.
- the gaming machine 420 includes a cabinet 422 .
- the cabinet 422 comprises a support structure for other elements of the gaming machine 420 .
- the cabinet 422 comprises a first end support 424 and a second end support 426 .
- each of these supports 424 , 426 comprises a panel member serving to provide support and enclosure functions.
- the first and second end supports 424 , 426 are located opposite one another at each side or end of the gaming machine 420 .
- the cabinet 422 generally defines a base, support or storage area 438 , a play surface or area 428 , and a console 430 .
- the play surface or area 428 is defined between the first and second end supports 424 , 426 generally above the base or storage area 438 , but below the console 430 .
- the play surface 428 is an outwardly extending, generally horizontal surface.
- the play area 428 may have a variety of dimensions.
- first and second end supports 424 , 426 include “arm” portions which extend outwardly generally horizontally from a main upright section. Corresponding arm portions of the first and second end supports 424 , 426 aid in supporting and defining the play area 428 .
- the top surface of the play area 428 is about thirty (30) inches above the bottom of the gaming machine 420 (and thus a support surface on which the machine rests), and the arm portions are no less than about twenty-four (24) inches above the bottom of the gaming machine.
- the console 430 extends upwardly above the play surface 428 of the play area of the gaming machine 420 . As illustrated, the console 430 extends between the first end support 424 and the second end support 426 .
- the console 430 includes a face 432 which is oriented towards the play surface 428 . In one embodiment, the face 432 extends upwardly at an angle of approximately 20 degrees from vertical (i.e. nearly, but not quite vertical).
- the console 430 has a generally enclosed interior area in which one or more components of the gaming machine 420 are located, as described in more detail below.
- a display 434 is associated with the console 430 .
- the display 434 comprises a generally thin or flat display, such as an LCD type display.
- the display 434 may be of a variety of other types, such as CRT, plasma or the like.
- CRT CRT
- plasma plasma
- the use of generally thin or flat displays contributes to the gaming machine 420 having a generally narrow profile, resulting in a number of advantages.
- the display 434 is capable of displaying information to a player.
- the storage portion 438 also defines an interior space in which various equipment and items may be stored, as described below.
- a rear portion of the console 430 and the storage area 438 is defined and enclosed by a rear wall 440 .
- the rear wall 440 is a generally planar vertically extending member which encloses the rear or back of the gaming machine 420 .
- a front of the storage area 438 opposite the rear wall 440 is generally defined by a plurality of access panels.
- the depth (i.e. the distance from the front thereof to the rear wall 440 ) of the storage area 438 of the gaming machine 420 is less than the depth of the gaming machine 420 at the play surface 428 .
- the play surface 428 of the gaming machine 420 conveniently extends outwardly towards a player using the station, with the storage area 438 recessed inwardly there below, accommodating the players legs extending under the play area 428 .
- the gaming machine 420 includes means for accepting a wager.
- the means includes or comprises a bill validator 442 .
- the bill validator 442 is adapted to accept paper currency (such as U.S. currency) and/or coupons.
- the bill validator 442 includes a slot 443 , as described in more detail below, through which the paper currency may be passed.
- the bill validator 442 is arranged to determine (such as by optical comparison) if a presented paper bill is authentic. If not, then the currency is rejected. If so, then the bill or currency is preferably routed to a currency stacker (not shown) or other currency storage device.
- a player tracking device 444 is provided.
- the player tracking device 444 includes a card reader for reading a player card, and a keypad for receiving player input.
- a card may include information facilitating a player providing the necessary credit(s) for playing the game.
- the card may include a magnetic stripe, bar-code or other element which represents value, such as a number of credits and their value.
- the element(s) may comprise a code which is utilized to access information regarding value belonging to the player.
- the gaming machine 420 or a remote database may include information regarding credits belonging to a player which may be accessed and played by a player, the player credit information identifiable by the code associated with the card.
- the gaming machine 420 includes a coin acceptor 446 for accepting coins provided by a player.
- a coin acceptor 446 may include a comparitor for determining the authenticity and value of the presented coin, and a coin hopper or other device for storing accepted coins. This coin hopper may also be used for dispensing coins.
- Means are preferably provided allowing a player to place a bet from the credits provided by the player and to accept other player input, such as player instructions such as “hold” and “spin.”. As illustrated, this preferably includes or comprises a plurality of input buttons 448 .
- the player may be awarded winnings.
- the winnings are paid in the form of credits.
- the credits may be used by the player to play additional games on the gaming machine 420 , or may be “cashed in” by the player.
- the player may obtain payment in the form of coins and/or currency by the game operator for those credits belonging to the player.
- credits won by a player may be stored on the player's tracking card.
- the credit information may be stored at the gaming machine 420 or at a remote location, such as a remote database.
- Winnings may also be paid in the form of coins. These coins may be paid from a coin hopper to a coin tray 450 accessible by the player. Coins may be provided to a coin hopper, as described in more detail below, via a coin accepting device by which a player provides coins for credits to play the game. Such an arrangement is well known in the art.
- a media writer (described in more detail) is provided for associating information with a media.
- the media writer is a ticket printer.
- the printer may be of a variety of types, such as thermal, or laser or ink deposition.
- the printer is adapted to print information on a paper or other ticket element.
- the printer is arranged to be controlled by the gaming controller and print credit or other information.
- Such a receipt may be coded or include human-readable information.
- the receipt may represent value and be used by a player to obtain, in exchange, currency and/or coins or may be used at another gaming machine as value/credits for game play (such as by input into the bill validator/coupon reader).
- the receipt may also provide game play information, such as a unique identification number for a stored game in a system which permits a player to cease play of a game and continue the play of the game at a later time.
- the media writer may be of other types.
- the media writer may be configured to write information onto a magnetic strip of a card.
- the display 434 is associated with the front face 432 of the upwardly extending console 430 .
- the display 434 is mounted for movement.
- the display 434 is movable between a first, viewing position, and a second, access position.
- the display 434 is illustrated in its viewing position in FIG. 12 .
- the display 434 is mounted in its access position in FIG. 13 . In its access position, the display 434 is rotated forward away from the face 432 of the console 430 .
- the display 434 is mounted behind a bezel 452 .
- the bezel 452 preferably defines an opening through which the display 434 may be viewed and which aids in securing and enclosed the display 434 , the bezel 452 comprising a frame.
- the bezel 452 is hingedly mounted to the cabinet 422 at a lower portion thereof. As illustrated in FIGS. 12 and 13 , this permits the bezel 452 to be moved from a first position in which it rests against the face 432 of the console 430 and a second position in which it is rotated forward from the face 432 of the console 430 .
- the display 434 is mounted behind the bezel 452 .
- the display 434 has a display area and a surrounding frame.
- the frame is mounted for rotation relative to the cabinet 422 .
- FIGS. 14 and 15 One method of mounting is illustrated in FIGS. 14 and 15 .
- the mounting is similar to that described above utilizing pins and mating slots.
- a support member 454 is located on either side of the opening in the face 432 of the console 430 .
- a flange 456 extends from each support member 454 near the bottom of the opening in the console 430 .
- Each flange 456 includes a slot 458 for accepting a pin 460 which extends outwardly from the frame of the display 434 . In this configuration, the pin 460 is permitted to rotate within the slot 458 .
- Forward rotation of the display 434 is preferably limited by a stop 462 .
- the stop 462 comprises an “L” shaped member which extends from one of the supports 454 .
- the stop 462 is positioned so that when the display 434 is rotated forward to a predetermined position, a bottom portion of the frame of the display 434 engages the stop 462 , preventing further forward rotation.
- means are provided for maintaining the display 434 in its first, viewing position.
- a second flange 464 extends from each support member 454 near a top of the opening in the console 430 .
- the second flanges 464 include a slot 466 for accepting another pin 468 extending from the frame of the display 434 .
- a second stop 470 is provided.
- the second stop 470 is preferably mounted for rotation between a first position in which it extends in front of a portion of the frame of the display 434 , and a second position in which it does not obstruct forward rotation of the display 434 . As illustrated, the second stop 470 is mounted for rotation to the console 430 .
- the second stop 470 is moved away from the display 434 .
- the display 434 may then be moved upwardly until the pins 468 extending from the display 434 are removed from the slots 458 , allowing the display 434 to be rotated about the bottom pins 460 .
- the opening in the console 430 is accessible, permitting access into the interior area of the cabinet 422 .
- Such may provide access to other components of the gaming machine 420 , such as one or more gaming controllers or other components thereof.
Abstract
A video display for a gaming machine has pairs of outwardly extending mounting pins or bushings. The mounting pins may extend outwardly from opposing sides of a frame supporting the display. The pins are configured to mate with corresponding slots in at least one display mount. The display mount may be connected to a cabinet or door of a gaming machine. The display mount has corresponding slots for accepting the mounting pins.
Description
- This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/242,971, filed Oct. 4, 2005, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/661,853, filed Sep. 12, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,997,810, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/661,853 filed Sep. 12, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,267,613, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/621,740, filed Jul. 17, 2003, now abandoned.
- The present invention relates to gaming devices, and in particular to housings or cabinets of such devices and the manner of mounting associated equipment thereto.
- A wide variety of devices are known for implementing games of skill and/or chance. There are two very common types of gaming devices. A first type of device is the mechanical type slot machine. These machines comprise a cabinet including one or more mechanical reels and associated controls, such as mechanisms for causing the reels to rotate and stop, coin or other monetary acceptors, and a coin dispenser. In use, a user places a bet, such as with one or more coins. Upon instruction, such as by activation of a “spin” button or handle, the machine effects a spin of the reels. If the event the reels stop in a position displaying a predetermined combination of symbols, the player may be paid winnings based on their bet.
- A second type of gaming device is the video gaming device. Such devices comprise a cabinet including a cathode ray tube (CRT) for displaying information. A control in the form of hardware and/or software is provided for playing a game, including displaying information on the CRT. For example, in the game known as video poker, the control causes cards to be displayed on the screen, along with other game play information such as bet information. These cabinets are generally very large and heavy. The CRT is supported on a shelf in a main portion of the cabinet and viewable through a opening in the door.
- In order to accommodate the substantial differences between the gaming devices adapted to present these games, these gaming devices are currently manufactured as separate and distinct devices. In other words, a manufacturer custom designs one particular device to be configured as a video gaming device, and custom designs another particular device to be a mechanical reel type device.
- There are a number of problems with these gaming devices as currently designed. One problem is that the cost of each individual gaming device is high because it has few features which are common to any other gaming device. The components of each device are unique, generally being designed and manufactured separately. In addition, the assembly of each type of device is then different. The cost of producing numerous different parts and the training and time necessary to assemble the different devices raises the cost of the device.
- Another problem with these devices is that they are large and heavy. CRT based video gaming devices are very large because they must accommodate the CRT. A CRT used in a gaming device may be 10-20 inches deep, thus necessitating that the gaming device be at least as deep. In addition, because of heat and an electromagnetic field generated by these CRT's, the cabinet of the gaming device must be sufficiently large to permit adequate ventilation and to permit positioning of other components away from the heat generating CRT.
- The size of a gaming device is extremely important. In a gaming establishment, gaming revenue is related to the number of gaming devices which can be arranged into the establishment's floor space. This is especially true of river boat casinos, where space is at an extreme premium. The larger the gaming device, the fewer the number of devices which the establishment can operate. When the number of devices is reduced, so is the revenue associated therewith.
- Another problem with these devices is that they are costly to maintain. Because each gaming device is different, unique parts must be obtained in order to repair a particular machine. This either requires extensive training for service personnel regarding the configurations of the many different devices, or requires that the service personnel spend additional time when servicing each machine in order to become familiar with it during a service call.
- An improved gaming device is desired.
- A gaming apparatus and methods of configuring the apparatus are disclosed
- In one embodiment a generally planar electronic video display configured to present game information is mounted to a gaming machine. The video display has a first side and an opposing second side and a top and a bottom, first and second mounting pins extending outwardly from the first and second sides towards the top and third and fourth mounting pins extending outwardly from the first and second sides towards the bottom, the first and second mounting pins generally in alignment with one another and the third and fourth pins generally in alignment with one another.
- At least one display mount is associated with the gaming machine for mounting the video display. The at least one display mount is configured to accept the display, the at least one display mount defining opposing first and second slots configured to accept the first and second mounting pins and defining opposing third and fourth slots below the first and second slots, the third and fourth slots configured to accept the third and fourth pins.
- In one embodiment of the invention the display is mounted to an inside of a door of the gaming machine for viewing through a window thereof. The display mount comprises at least one bracket extending inwardly from the door.
- In one embodiment, the slots are generally “J” or “L”-shaped, having a horizontal section and a vertical section. The mounting pins or bushings are extended along the horizontal section and then drop downward along the vertical section. The weight of the display maintains it in position in the bracket.
- Further objects, features, and advantages of the present invention over the prior art will become apparent from the detailed description of the drawings which follows, when considered with the attached figures.
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FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a gaming device in accordance with the present invention arranged in a first configuration; -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the gaming device illustrated inFIG. 1 with a door thereof in an open position and certain components thereof illustrated removed from the device; -
FIG. 3 is a partially assembled cross-sectional side view of the gaming device illustrated inFIG. 1 with only certain components in an interior thereof illustrated; -
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the gaming device of the present invention arranged in a second configuration; -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the gaming device illustrated inFIG. 4 with a door thereof in an open position and certain components thereof illustrated removed from the device; -
FIG. 6 illustrates one embodiment of a display mount in accordance with the invention; -
FIG. 7 illustrates a display mounted to a door using the mount illustrated inFIG. 6 ; -
FIG. 8 illustrates another embodiment of a display mount in accordance with the invention; -
FIG. 9 illustrates yet another embodiment of a display mount in accordance with the invention; -
FIG. 10 illustrates a door shock of the present invention as mounted to a door and cabinet of a gaming device; -
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the door shock illustrated inFIG. 10 ; -
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a gaming machine in accordance with another embodiment of the invention, a display, bezel, bill validator cover and access panels thereof shown in a first position; -
FIG. 13 illustrates the gaming machine ofFIG. 13 with the bezel, display, bill validator cover and access panels in a second position; -
FIG. 14 illustrates a display mount in accordance with one embodiment of the invention and further illustrates a display mounted to the display mount in a first position; and -
FIG. 15 illustrates the display ofFIG. 14 in a second position. - In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough description of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the invention.
- One aspect of the invention is a display mounting configuration for a gaming machine. The display mounting configuration has particular applicability to thin or flat panel electronic displays, but may be applied to other types of displays. Further, as indicated herein, the mounting configuration has application to various different configurations of gaming machines and has various embodiments.
- One embodiment of a gaming device or
apparatus 20 in accordance with the present invention arranged in a first configuration will now be described in detail with reference toFIGS. 1-3 . Thegaming device 20 of the invention includes a housing orcabinet 22. As best illustrated inFIG. 2 , thecabinet 22 has a back 24, opposing first andsecond sides cabinet 22 may have a wide variety of configurations and shapes and be constructed of a wide variety of materials. For example, the back, sides, top and bottom of thecabinet 22 may be constructed of stamped metal and powder paint coated. - The
cabinet 22 has a front 33 which is located opposite the back 24. A front edge of the first andsecond sides front 33 of thecabinet 22. As illustrated, thefront 33 of thecabinet 22 is generally open. - In one or more embodiments, the distance from the front 33 to the
back 24 of thecabinet 22 is less at the top 30 than at the bottom 32. In a preferred embodiment, the depth of the cabinet 22 (i.e. distance from front to back) at the top 30 is in the range of about 12-18 inches or less, while the depth of thecabinet 22 at the bottom 32 (including a coin tray, as disclosed below) is in the range of about 19-26 inches. As illustrated, in a preferred embodiment, the width of the cabinet from side-to-side is greater than the depth of the cabinet, at least in the area of a display (described below). - As will be discussed in more detail below, the
cabinet 22 need not have the specific configuration illustrated. It is accordance with the invention, however, it is preferred that thecabinet 22 have a maximum depth of between about 14-18 inches. As will be appreciated, such a depth is much less than that of the standard gaming cabinet, such as in a video gaming device employing a CRT. The reasons such a “thin”cabinet 22 can be provided in accordance with the invention is described in greater detail below. - A
door 34 is associated with thecabinet 22 for selectively opening and closing thefront 33 of thecabinet 22. Preferably, thedoor 34 is mounted to thecabinet 22 for movement between a first, open position and a second, closed position. In one or more embodiments, thedoor 34 is connected to thecabinet 22 with at least onehinge 36. As illustrated inFIG. 2 , a singleelongate hinge 36 connects thedoor 34 and thesecond side 28 of thecabinet 22. Those of skill in the art will appreciate that a variety of means exist for permitting thedoor 34 to be moved between open and closed positions with respect to thecabinet 22. Thedoor 34 may actually be selectively removable. It will also be appreciated that thedoor 34 need not be the same size as thefront 33 of thecabinet 22. For example, a portion of thefront 33 of thecabinet 22 may be enclosed, with thedoor 34 comprising only a portion of thefront 33 thereof. - In its second, closed position, the
door 34 cooperates with thecabinet 22 to define a generally enclosedinterior portion 38. In its first, open position, thedoor 34 permits access to theinterior portion 38 of thecabinet 22. - The
cabinet 22 anddoor 34 include features which render thedevice 20 useful for implementing a game. In accordance with the present invention, thecabinet 22 anddoor 34 are arranged in a “base” configuration or unit which is readily adapted for use in presenting different types of games. In the embodiment illustrated inFIGS. 1-3 , thegaming device 20 is configured as a “reel”-type mechanical gaming machine. Such reel or slot-type machines are well known in a variety of specific configurations. As such, much of the details associated with thedevice 20 as such is common to known slot or reel gaming machines will not be described herein. - In general, the commonly known slot machine has a number of reels with indicia printed thereon. A user of the machine places a wager that when rotated, the reels will stop in such positions that the indicia displayed thereon will comprise a predetermined winning combination. If a predetermined winning combination of indicia is obtained, then the player is paid a payout. As an example, in a common arrangement, a player is declared a winner of the game if the indicia displayed on the reels after they stop rotating all comprise the same indicia.
- As illustrated in
FIG. 1 , means are provided for accepting a wager by a player. In the embodiment illustrated, acoin acceptor 40 and amonetary bill acceptor 42 are provided. Thecoin acceptor 40 may be associated with a coin hopper (not shown). - As illustrated in
FIG. 2 , a lower part orportion 44 of the interior is divided or partitioned from the remaining interior space by apanel 45. In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, the coin hopper and a variety of other mechanisms (as described below) may be located in thelower portion 44 of thecabinet 22. Thebill acceptor 42 may be associated with a bill validator and stacker (not shown) which may be connected to thedoor 34 or located in thelower portion 44 of thecabinet 22. - In one or more embodiments of the invention, a player may be paid all or a part of awarded winnings in coins. A
coin tray 46 is connected to thecabinet 22 and positioned near the bottom orbase 32 thereof. The coin hopper may be arranged to dispense coins in to thetray 46 in the event the player is declared a winner of a particular game. As is known, the player may alternatively be paid with credits, printed slips or to a card or central device/account. - Similar to known slot machines, the
device 20 of the present invention includes one ormore reels 48. As illustrated, threereels 48 are associated with areel mechanism 50. Such amechanism 50 includes anopen frame 51, mounts for thereels 48 for permitting rotation of thereels 48, and may include mechanisms for causing thereels 48 to rotate and to stop rotating. Eachreel 48 has indicia, such as a variety of symbols associated therewith. Theframe 51 may have a variety of configurations. As illustrated, theframe 51 generally includes a number of support plates or members. In other embodiments, theframe 51 may have a configuration more like a housing, being generally enclosed on multiple sides. - A master controller (not shown) is provided for controlling the various components of the
device 20 and their functions and is specifically adapted to implementing this type of game. The controller may be arranged to receive an input signal from the coin acceptor/hopper and bill acceptor which indicates that a player has placed the required wager. The controller may then be arranged to display information to the player, such as by illuminating a “spin”button 52. When a player presses the “spin”button 52 or engages another game initiating device, the controller is arranged to cause thereels 48 to spin. Thereels 48 may be permitted to freely stop, or the controller may be arranged to generate a signal causing each of thereels 48 to stop in a particular position based on a determined random outcome for the game. In the event the outcome of the game comprises a winning event, then the controller may be arranged to cause coins to be dispensed from the hopper to thecoin tray 46. - The controller may also control a number of other mechanisms associated with the
device 20, as well known in the art. For example, acandle 54 mounted on the top 30 of thecabinet 22 may be arranged to light in one or more instances. For example, the controller may cause thecandle 54 to light if thedevice 20 requires servicing, or if a winning amount to be paid exceeds that which can be paid from the coin hopper to the user. - Referring to
FIG. 1 , thegaming device 20 may include a number of other buttons or controls. For example, a “cash-out”button 56 may be used to permit a player to obtain coin payment of any credits placed with thedevice 20. A “play credits”button 58 may be used to permit a player to play the game with credits obtained or already paid. - The controller may comprise a variety of hardware and/or software. In one embodiment, the processor may comprise a circuit board with associated processor(s). In accordance with the present invention, the controller is preferably arranged to be conveniently located under the
panel 45. In such an arrangement, the controller is protected from damage from other components, dust and the like. A mount (not shown) may be provided for removably accepting the control unit, such as a circuit board accepting slot. In other embodiments, the controller may be mounted to thepanel 45 or may be mounted to theback 24 of the cabinet 22 (for example, some controllers are arranged to be mounted vertically, and others horizontally). The specific mounting arrangement may be dependent upon the configuration of the controller which a gaming company wishes to install. - In accordance with the present invention, the
device 20 is uniquely arranged to facilitate the components for implementing the game. First, thecabinet 22 includes at least one mount for mounting of thereel mechanism 50. Preferably, a first orlower support 62 and a second orupper support 64 are connected to thecabinet 22 for mounting of thereel mechanism 50. - The
first support 62 comprises a member, such as a bracket, which extends across at least a portion of theinterior space 38 of thecabinet 22. As illustrated, thefirst support 52 extends from thefirst side 26 to thesecond side 28 of thecabinet 22. In the embodiment illustrated, thefirst support 62 is generally “L”-shaped in cross-section, having a planar top and front surface. As shown, thefirst support 62 is positioned above thepanel 45 which serves to define a top of thelower portion 44 of thecabinet 22. - The
second support 64 comprises a member, such as a bracket, which also extends across at least a portion of theinterior space 38 of thecabinet 22. As illustrated, thesecond support 64 extends from thefirst side 26 to thesecond side 28 of thecabinet 22, generally parallel to thefirst support 62. Thesecond support 64 is positioned nearer the top 30 of thecabinet 22 than thefirst support 62. In one or more embodiments, thesecond support 64 may be generally “U”-shaped, having vertical sections connected to the first andsecond sides cabinet 22 and having a generally horizontal section which extends there between through the interior of thecabinet 22. - Means are provided for mounting the
reel mechanism 50 to thesupports frame 51 of thereel mechanism 50 is connected to thesupports frame 51 haveprojections 53 which extend upwardly for insertion into mating slots (not shown) provided in theupper support 64. During installation, theprojections 53 may be inserted into the slots, and then the lower portion of theframe 51 secured to thelower support 62, such as with fasteners. - In one or more embodiments, the
first support 62 includes one ormore connectors 59. Theconnectors 59 may comprise electrical connectors for engagement withmating connectors 60 associated with thereel mechanism 50. When connected, theconnectors reel mechanism 50 and the controller. - The first and
second supports reel mechanism 50 is connected to thecabinet 22, at least a portion of eachreel 48 is visible through an opening orwindow 66 in thedoor 34. - The
window 66 comprises an opening in thedoor 34 extending there through from a front side (facing away from thecabinet 22 when closed) to a rear or back side (facing thecabinet 22 when closed). Thewindow 66 may have a variety of shapes. As illustrated, thewindow 66 is slightly elongated in the horizontal direction from square. - In accordance with the present invention,
panel 68 is arranged to be selectively mounted over the opening comprising thewindow 66. Thepanel 68 may be constructed of glass, plastic or a number of other materials. Preferably, thepanel 68 serves to permit a player of thedevice 20 to see only one or more portions of theinterior portion 38 of the device, thus serving a “screening” function. In one or more embodiments, thepanel 68 permits a user to see only a portion of eachreel 48 located in thedevice 22. - As illustrated, this “screening” function is a result of the glass or
panel 68 having one or moreopaque portions 70, and one or moretransparent portions 72. In the embodiment illustrated, there are threetransparent portions 72 arranged to align with the threereels 48. Of course, if thedevice 20 were arranged to have four or more reels, thepanel 68 could be arranged to have additional transparent portions. It will also be appreciated that the transparent portion may comprise a single elongate area instead of multiple individual areas. - In one or more embodiments, the
door 34 is adapted to receive thepanel 68. As illustrated, asupport 74 is a mounted on the inside of thedoor 34 below thewindow 66. Importantly, thesupport 74 is arranged to support thewindow glass 68 in a position such that thetransparent portions 72 align with that portion of the interior of thecabinet 22 to be viewed, i.e., thereels 48. Other elements may be used in addition to thesupport 74 for securing the display to the door, as required. In one or more embodiments, thesupport 74 is connected to abracket 75. Thebracket 75 may be formed as part of the door or be connected thereto. As described below, thebracket 75 is preferably arranged to acceptdifferent supports 74. - As configured as illustrated in
FIGS. 1-3 , thegaming device 20 has a base configuration or unit which is adapted to implement a reel type game. In particular, the base configuration of thedevice 20 is arranged to accept areel mechanism 50 having one ormore reels 48. In addition, the base configuration or unit is adapted to receive apanel 68 at thewindow 66 in a position which serves to limit the viewing window of the user to the pertinent portion of each reel. - The
gaming device 20 may include a variety of other features and elements. For example, thedoor 34 may have alock 76 associated therewith for locking the door into a closed position and preventing access to theinterior space 38 of thecabinet 22. One ormore vents 80 may be provided in the sides, back or other areas of thecabinet 22 for providing ventilation. Adisplay area 82 may be provided at a top portion of thedoor 34 above thewindow 66. Thedisplay area 82 may have a panel therein which is backlit with one or more lights from within thecabinet 22, providing an aesthetically pleasing effect. - In use, the
gaming device 20 permits play of a reel-type slot game in similar fashion to standard reel-type gaming machine. In one or more embodiments, a player places a bet, such as through the coin orbill acceptors reels 48, such as by pressing thespin button 56. The player is paid a winning amount if thereels 48 stop in a position in which they display a predetermined combination of indicia or symbols. The winnings may be paid in coins to thecoin tray 48. During game play, the player is permitted to view the spinningreels 48 through thetransparent portions 72 of thepanel 68. When thereels 48 stop, the player is permitted to view the symbols displayed in order to identify whether they are a winner. - Another embodiment of the invention will now be described with reference to
FIGS. 4 and 5 . Illustrated therein is agaming device 120 particularly adapted to presenting a video type game. As illustrated, thedevice 120 is substantially similar to thedevice 20 illustrated inFIGS. 1-3 and described above. Thus, in the description of this embodiment of the invention, like numerals are given to like parts to those of the previous embodiment. - The
gaming device 120 comprises a video gaming device which shares as common features to the reel-type gaming device 20 described above the same general base unit or configuration. Namely, thedevice 120 comprises acabinet 22 having a back 24, first andsecond sides cabinet 22 preferably has the same shape and dimensions as thecabinet 22 of the previous embodiment. - A
door 34 is moveable between a first, open position and a second, closed position. Thedoor 34 is generally the same as thedoor 34 of the previous embodiment, including a window or opening 66 therein. Importantly, thewindow 66 is in the same position and has the same shape as thewindow 66 of the reel-type device. - As with the
previous device 20, thisdevice 120 includes a number of components for implementing a game, such as acoin acceptor 40,bill acceptor 42,coin tray 46, and a variety of buttons and/or other controls. - In this embodiment, a different controller (not shown) is used to control the
device 120. In particular, a controller is utilized which is adapted to present a different game, such as a video slot or card game, and for displaying associated information on a video screen ordisplay 190. - In a preferred embodiment, the
display 190 comprises a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen or other substantially planar or thin display. Another type of thin display comprises a plasma display. Preferably, thedisplay 190 has a thickness or “depth” (i.e. from the front viewing side to a rearmost portion) which is less than 5 inches, and more preferably less than 3 inches. It is also preferred that thedisplay 190 be lightweight. - The
display 190 is preferably mounted to thedoor 34, using asupport 74. In one embodiment, thesupport 74 is the same as thesupport 74 for thepanel 68 in the previous embodiment. Thus, thedisplay 190 is utilized instead, or in replacement of, thepanel 58 when configuring the base unit of the device to specifically implement a video game. - In one or more embodiments, the
support 74 utilized to connect thedisplay 190 to thedoor 34 is different from thesupport 74 utilized to mount thepanel 68, but preferably utilizes common mounts. For example, due to differences in the thickness of thepanel 58 anddisplay 190, the support for the screen may be deeper. It is preferred, however, that the supports be interchangeable by selective mounting the different supports to the common bracket 75 (seeFIG. 3 ). - The
display 190 is sized to display information for viewing through thewindow 66 in thedoor 34. Thedisplay 190 includes aninterface cable 192 for connection to the controller or similar device. It will be appreciated that a clear panel or glass may be placed over the front surface of thedisplay 190, either as attached to thedisplay 190 or to thedoor 34 for protecting the display from damage. The panel placed over thedisplay 190 may comprise a touch-screen for accepting touch input from a user. Alternatively, it is noted that thedisplay 190 itself may be arranged to accept touch input. - In this embodiment, the
reel mechanism 50 is omitted. As such, thesupports supports display 190 in the cabinet for viewing through thewindow 66. - Use of the
device 120 is similar to standard video type gaming devices, depending in part on the specific game which is being implemented. In general, a player is again permitted to place a wager and initiate a game. Data regarding the game is displayed on thedisplay 190. For example, this data may comprise the images of dealt cards for a video poker game, or images of symbols for a video slot game. In the event the player is a winner of the game, the player may be awarded a winning amount. - It will now be appreciated that a gaming device is provided in accordance with the present invention which is capable of being configured simply and easily to present one or more of several different games. The gaming device includes a base configuration or unit arranged to accept either a mechanical reel device and panel for configuring the device as a mechanical “slot” type machine, or an LCD display, for configuring the device as a video type gaming machine.
- The gaming device has the advantage that a single base unit can be manufactured simply and cost-efficiently, and yet have multiple uses. A game manufacturer may utilize their specific video and/or game controller along with a display, or a reel-type game controller, reel and panel, to implement a specific gaming device utilizing the base unit. In this manner, the cost of producing these types of gaming devices may be reduced. Because of the configuration of the base unit, either no modifications or insubstantial modifications to the structure are necessary to implement either type of game. It will be appreciated that the “base” configuration of the gaming device of the invention, no matter what game is presented, is the same. As arranged, the
window 66 placement and arrangement of thecabinet 22 is such that either thedisplay 190 or apanel 68/reel mechanism 50 combination may be used therewith. - Another advantage of the gaming device of the invention is that the base unit portion thereof is standardized, and thus simpler and easier to repair. The unitary construction reduces the number of parts and knowledge necessary to repair the device, as compared to the varying types of devices utilized to currently offer slot and video type games.
- The gaming device of the invention can also advantageously be reconfigured. For example, a particular casino may first obtain the device configured as a slot type machine. Based on consumer demand, the casino may find it desirable to offer a greater number of video type gaming devices. In such event, the gaming device in accordance with the invention can readily be configured by removing the reels, controller and glass, and replacing them with an LCD display and appropriate video game control.
- It will now also be appreciated that the configuration of the
gaming devices cabinet 22 may be reduced from a depth of 20-30 inches or more for present designs, to 14-18 inches (when considering the same portion of each cabinet being compared), a reduction in average depth of 30-40% or more, in accordance with the present invention. As illustrated, this permits the cabinet to have a depth which is less than the width of the cabinet, contrary to the prior art. - Because the gaming device of the invention has such a small size or “footprint,” it occupies much less space than previous gaming machines offering similar games. Thus, the number of gaming devices in accordance with the invention which can be provided in a fixed space is higher than compared to conventional devices. This permits a gaming operator to offer more devices, and thus increase income, as compared to today. Alternatively, this arrangement presents a gaming operator the opportunity to offer the same number of devices with remaining space capable of being used for other purposes.
- A disadvantage of current gaming devices which employ CRT displays is that these displays generate substantial heat and a large and strong electromagnetic field. Because of the heat and magnetic field which is generated, the cabinets must be large to permit other components to be located remote from the CRT. Fans and other devices are generally used to improve ventilation in these devices, adding to their energy use and complexity. An advantage of the
gaming device 120 having an LCD or similar display is that heat generation is greatly reduced. Thus, the design of the cabinet is not driven by ventilation requirements, but by aesthetics and other factors. Not only can the cabinet be much smaller because of the reduced space occupied by the display, but other components can be located close to the display because it does not generate substantial heat. In addition, the problems with electromagnetic fields are not existent with the LCD and other similar types of displays, permitting other electrical components to be placed close thereto. - LCD and similar displays also have several other advantages over CRT type displays. As will be appreciated, it is common for a video game to display a basic menu or symbols associated with one type of game. Because the menu and symbols are displayed for extended periods of time, these images are “burned in” to the screen. When other images are displayed, a shadow image of the base menu or symbols remains on the screen. This is distracting to the player and makes it difficult for the player to see other displayed information. CRT type displays “refresh” the images by re-displaying them multiple times per second. This refresh can generate a visible flicker which causes strain to the eyes of a viewer. LCD, plasma and similar displays avoid these problems.
- Advantageous are also realized by connecting the video display to the door of the gaming device. In particular, because the display is connected to the door, no supports are needed in the cabinet for the display, freeing up substantial space within the
cabinet 22 for other components, such as circuitry and the like. Also, when the door is moved to its open position, the display is moved out of the interior of the cabinet, making the interior portion of the cabinet more accessible. The attachment of the display to the door also renders the display more readily accessible for servicing or removal. - While the gaming device of the present invention has been described specifically as used to implement two different types of games, those of skill in the art will appreciate that there are a variety of other games which may be implemented utilizing the device.
- Another aspect of the present invention will be described with reference to
FIGS. 6-9 .FIGS. 6-9 illustrate a mounting configuration for thedisplay 190 of thegaming device 20.FIG. 6 illustrates components which may be used to mount thedisplay 190 in one or more fashions to thedoor 34 of thegaming device 20. As described below, thedisplay 190 may preferably be mounted in one of two primary manners. - As illustrated in
FIG. 6 , thedoor 34 preferably includes first and second mountingbrackets brackets opening 66, at the interior thereof. As illustrated, the mountingbrackets bracket door 34, while another surface of each mountingbracket window 24, extending outwardly generally perpendicular to thedoor 34. - In one embodiment, the mounting
brackets door 34, such as with screws or other fasteners. The mountingbrackets door 34. - Also illustrated is a
display frame 204. Thedisplay frame 204 is configured to accept thedisplay 190, and preferably a thin, flat-panel display such the above-described LCD display. In the embodiment illustrated, thedisplay frame 204 comprises a generally rectangular frame having a top, bottom and opposing sides corresponding to the top, bottom and opposing sides of thedisplay 190. Preferably, thedisplay 190 is configured to be mounted or secured to thedisplay frame 204. As illustrated, thedisplay 190 is configured to be mounted to opposingsides display frame 204 with one or more fasteners (not shown) extending through mountingholes 210 in theframe 204 into corresponding mountingholes 212 in a body of thedisplay 190. The mountingholes 210 in theframe 204 may be located on the top, bottom or sides thereof (or any combination of such locations) for corresponding alignment withholes 212 in the body of thedisplay 190. - One mounting configuration and method of mounting the
display 190 to thedoor 34 will be described with reference toFIGS. 6 and 7 . In this configuration, thedisplay 190 is mounted to thedisplay frame 204, and thedisplay frame 204 is mounted in a generally fixed fashion to the mountingbrackets fasteners 216 are passed through the mountingbrackets display frame 204. Thefasteners 216 may comprise screws. - As illustrated, one or more mounting holes or
apertures 218 are provided in the portion of eachbracket window 24. One or more corresponding mounting holes orapertures 220 are provided in thedisplay frame 204. In this configuration, as illustrated inFIG. 7 , thedisplay frame 204 is coupled to thebrackets display 190 to thedoor 34 and positioning thedisplay 190 at the window or opening 24 for viewing. - Another mounting configuration and method of mounting the
display 190 to thedoor 34 will be described with reference toFIGS. 8 and 9 . As illustrated inFIG. 8 , in one configuration, thedisplay 190 is again mounted to thedisplay frame 204. Thedisplay frame 204 is arranged to mount with abracket 218 mounted to thedoor 34. As illustrated, thebracket 218 is configured as a frame for accepting thedisplay frame 204 therein. The exact size and shape of thebracket 218 may vary. Most importantly, however, thebracket 218 has opposingsides slots 224 therein. As illustrated, eachside bracket 218 has a pair ofslots 224. - The location and configuration of the
slots 224 may vary, as may their number. In the embodiment illustrated, theslots 224 are generally “J”-shaped. In this configuration, eachslot 224 has a generallyhorizontal entry section 226 and a vertically extendingdepression 228. - The
slots 224 are configured to accept bushings or pins 230. As illustrated, the bushings or pins 230 are preferably mounted to thedisplay frame 204. As illustrated, eachbushing 230 has a body or stem 232 which connects to thedisplay frame 204. An end of thebody 232 may be threaded, for example, for engaging mating threads in an aperture in thedisplay frame 204. - Each
bushing 230 also has ahead 234. Thehead 234 of thebushing 230 is preferably larger in diameter than thestem 232. Preferably, thehead 234 is sufficiently large that it will not pass through theslot 224 in a direction parallel to the length of thebusing 230. When mounted to thedisplay frame 204, thehead 234 of eachbushing 230 is spaced outwardly from thedisplay frame 204, permitting thestem 232 to be located in acorresponding slot 224. As illustrated, in one embodiment, first andsecond pins 230 are in general alignment and extend outwardly from opposing sides of the display orframe 204, such as near a top thereof. Third andfourth pins 230 are in general alignment and extend outwardly from opposing sides of the display orframe 204 below the first two pins, such as near a bottom of the display or frame. - In use, the
display frame 204 is placed adjacent thebracket 218 mounted to thedoor 34. The stems 232 of thebushings 230 are aligned with the generallyhorizontal entry section 226 of theslots 224 in thebracket 218. Thedisplay frame 204 is pushed inwardly until the stems 232 of the bushings 203 reach the vertically extendingdepression 228 of theslots 224. At this time, thedisplay frame 204 is moved downwardly until the stems 232 of thebushings 230 are resting upon the bottom portion of theirrespective slots 228. Theheads 234 of thebushings 230 prevent the display from moving side-to-side out of engagement with thebracket 218. - In this configuration, the
display 190 can conveniently be coupled to thedoor 34 without the use of tools my simply pressing thebushings 230 on thedisplay frame 234 into engagement with thebracket 218. Similarly, thedisplay 190 may be dis-connected from thedoor 34 by simply lifting thebushings 230 out of engagement with the bracket. -
FIG. 9 illustrates a variation of the mounting configuration and method of mounting illustrated inFIG. 8 . In this configuration, one or morecommon brackets display 190 in either of the fashions described above and illustrated inFIGS. 7 and 8 . In particular,brackets apertures 240 for receiving fasteners as well asslots 242 for receiving bushings are mounted to thedoor 34.Fasteners 216 such as illustrated inFIG. 7 may then be used to mount thedisplay 190 to thedoor 34, orbushings 230 such as those illustrated inFIG. 8 may be used to mount thedisplay 190 to thedoor 34. -
FIG. 9 also illustrates an alternate configuration in which thedisplay 190 is mounted to thedoor 34 without a display frame. As illustrated, the body of thedisplay 190 itself includes mountingholes 244 for accepting fasteners (not shown) aligned with mounting holes in the bracket or brackets connected to the door. In addition,bushings 230 may be connected directly to the body of thedisplay 190 itself. Thebushings 230 may be integral (such as molded) or may be connected to the display. As illustrated, the apertures or holes in thedisplay 190 are preferably located at the perimeter supporting structure thereof. - Various advantages and additional aspects of the mounting configuration and method of mounting will now be described. In accordance with the invention, there is provided a convenient and flexible method of mounting a display to a door or other part of a gaming device. The method of mounting provides for either secure, semi-permanent coupling with fasteners, or selective “no tool” coupling with bushings and slots.
- One advantage of the invention is that a display may be mounted to a gaming device in either fashion using a universal set of hardware and without the need to reconfigure either the door/gaming device or the display. As illustrated, this is preferably accomplished by using either a display frame having both mounting holes or apertures and bushings for engaging a corresponding bracket or brackets mounted to the door, or by providing the body of the display with mounting holes and/or bushings for engaging a corresponding bracket of brackets mounted to the door.
- The particular mounting configuration which is used may depend upon a variety of circumstances. For example, if the gaming device is one where frequent display removal is anticipated, the bushing mount configuration may be utilized to permit easy removal of the display at a future date. If the gaming device is one where more permanent coupling is desired, such as where the display is mounted at substantial angle from vertical, the fastener mounting configuration may be used.
- Of course, various configurations of the invention are contemplated as within the scope of the invention. The mounting pins or bushings described may have a variety of shapes and sizes and may be constructed of various materials. The head of the bushing may rotate or swivel to aid in installation. Other similar mounting configurations are contemplated. For example, instead of bushings as described, pins or the like may be used. The pins may or may not have a head. In another configuration, it is possible for bushings or pins to be mounted upon the door for mating with corresponding slots formed in the display frame.
- In one embodiment, the fasteners or bushings may be mounted to the same set of apertures formed in the display or display frame. In this configuration, the apertures and slots in the bracket or brackets may be closely located, with the position of the display slightly offset to permit connection of the fasteners/bushings. In this manner, only a single set of apertures need to be provided in the display or display frame.
- Other fasteners may be used to connect the brackets with the display or display frame other than the screws. Other threaded fasteners may be used, as may clips, ties and the like.
- The number of brackets and their configuration may vary. As illustrated, a single bracket or a pair of brackets may be utilized. Greater than two brackets may also be utilized.
- The mount may be utilized to connect other types of displays to the door. For example, the mount may be used to connect a CRT type display to the door.
- The display mount of the invention may be used to mount a display in other locations or in gaming devices configured other than as specifically illustrated. For example, some gaming devices do not include a single large access door such as illustrated in
FIG. 1 . These gaming devices may include multiple small access panels or doors. The access panels or doors may permit access to an interior area of the gaming device, including an interior mounted display. The panels may be removable or rotatable. In one embodiment, the display mount of the invention may be used to mount a display to a display access panel. - In other embodiments, the display may be mounted behind a fixed or stationary part of the gaming device, such as a stationary front panel. In this configuration, the display may still be mounted using a mount of the invention, with the display then accessible through the rear or another part of the gaming device. In these configurations, the one or more brackets may be mounted to the access panel or interior support, and the display then connected thereto. An example of such an embodiment is illustrated in
FIGS. 12-15 . - Yet another aspect of the present invention will be described with reference to
FIGS. 10 and 11 . These figures illustrate adoor shock 300 in accordance with the present invention. - The
door shock 300 is preferably configured to aid in maintaining thedoor 34 in an open position when the door is opened, and to slow the door closing speed to prevent jarring when the door is closed. - As illustrated, the
door shock 300 has abody 302. Apiston 304 can be selectively extended from thebody 302. Thebody 302 may be filled with a fluid, such as oil or gas. One end of thepiston 304 is mounted in thebody 302. The fluid in the body dampens or slows the movement of thepiston 304 relative to thebody 302. Theshock 300 may be of other types and have other constructions. - In accordance with the invention, the
door shock 300 is preferably mounted between thedoor 34 and the cabinet orhousing 22 of thegaming device 20. Preferably, theshock 300 is rotatably mounted or connected to both thedoor 34 and cabinet orhousing 22. As illustrated inFIGS. 10 and 11 , afirst end 306 of thedoor shock 300 at thepiston 304 is connected to abracket 308 which is mounted to thedoor 34. In one embodiment, apin 310 is configured to extend from thefirst end 306 of thepiston 304. In one configuration, thepin 310 is formed as a ball stud having a head and a stem. The head is connected to thepiston 304, such as by fitting into a socket formed at the end of thepiston 304. The pin 301 may also be integrally formed with thepiston 304. - The
bracket 308 is, as illustrated, connected to an inner edge of thedoor 34 adjacent the hinge or hinges 36. In one embodiment, thebracket 308 has amain body 312 which is generally planar. Thebody 312 of thebracket 308 may be connected to thedoor 34 with fasteners, such as screws. Thebracket 308 also includes aflange 314 which extends outwardly from thebody 312. Theflange 314 preferably extends generally horizontally and has a generally vertically extending passage or aperture therein. Preferably, thepin 310 on thepiston 302 is configured to engage theflange 314 by extending into the aperture. The pin 301 may include a threaded portion and be connected to theflange 314 by extending it downwardly into the aperture and then threading a nut thereon. Preferably, the first end of thepiston 304 is permitted to rotate with respect to thedoor 34 in a generally horizontal plane, either by rotation of thepiston 304 relative to the ball portion of thepin 310, or by rotation of the stem portion ofpin 310 relative to theflange 314, depending on the particular mounting configuration. - A
second end 316 of thedoor shock 300 at thebody 302 is preferably mounted to thegaming cabinet 22. In one embodiment, as illustrated, thesecond end 316 of theshock 300 is connected to amount 318. In one embodiment, themount 318 has a generallyplanar body 320 and a pair of mountingmembers 322. The mountingmembers 322 preferably extend generally vertically upward. Screws or the like may be used to connect the mountingmembers 322 to thecabinet 22. - As illustrated, the
mount 318 is preferably mounted on a generally planar support surface orshelf 45. In this configuration, theplanar body 320 rests against theshelf 45, thus resisting rocking or rolling of thebody 320 of themount 318, maintaining thedoor shock 300 stable. - Preferably the mounting of the
second end 316 of theshock 300 to thecabinet 22 permits thepiston 302 to rotate in a generally horizontal plane. As illustrated, a ball stud is preferably connected to thissecond end 316 of theshock 300 as well as thebracket 318. The ball end of the ball stud rotates relative to thesecond end 316 of theshock 300. A pin or stud could also be formed integrally with theshock 300 and be mounted for rotation relative to themount 318. - Features of the
door shock 300 will now be described in greater detail. Preferably, thedoor shock 300 is mounted between thedoor 34 andcabinet 22 of thegaming device 20. This mounting allows theshock 300 to dampen the movement of thedoor 34 relative to thecabinet 22 and aid in maintaining thedoor 34 in an open position. - When the
door 34 is opened or closed, theshock 300 is permitted to move relative to both the door and cabinet, permitting theshock 300 to rotate as the door is opened. When thedoor 34 is opened, thepiston 304 extends from thebody 302 and aids in maintaining the door in an open position. When thedoor 34 is closed, theshock 300 slightly resists the movement of the door, thus damping the movement of the door. In particular, thepiston 304 is resisted from moving back into thebody 302. This damping reduces, for example, the force with which thedoor 34 hits thecabinet 22 when being closed. This aids in preventing damage to components of thegaming device 20. - As described above, in one embodiment and LCD panel may be connected to the
door 34. Theshock 300 aids in preventing damage to the LCD which might occur due to the impact of thedoor 34 into thecabinet 22. - The
door shock 300 may be connected to thedoor 34 andcabinet 22 of the gaming device in other manners. For example, the door may be constructed with an integral piston mount. Thedoor shock 300 may also be connected to the cabinet in other fashions than as described, such as by direct connection to the support surface or shelf. - Another embodiment of a
gaming machine 420 in accordance with the present invention will be described with reference toFIG. 12 . Thegaming machine 420 includes acabinet 422. In general, thecabinet 422 comprises a support structure for other elements of thegaming machine 420. - As illustrated, the
cabinet 422 comprises afirst end support 424 and asecond end support 426. In general, each of thesesupports gaming machine 420. - Moving from bottom to top, between the first and second end supports 424,426, the
cabinet 422 generally defines a base, support orstorage area 438, a play surface orarea 428, and aconsole 430. - The play surface or
area 428 is defined between the first and second end supports 424,426 generally above the base orstorage area 438, but below theconsole 430. Preferably, theplay surface 428 is an outwardly extending, generally horizontal surface. Theplay area 428 may have a variety of dimensions. - As illustrated, the first and second end supports 424,426 include “arm” portions which extend outwardly generally horizontally from a main upright section. Corresponding arm portions of the first and second end supports 424,426 aid in supporting and defining the
play area 428. In one embodiment, the top surface of theplay area 428 is about thirty (30) inches above the bottom of the gaming machine 420 (and thus a support surface on which the machine rests), and the arm portions are no less than about twenty-four (24) inches above the bottom of the gaming machine. - The
console 430 extends upwardly above theplay surface 428 of the play area of thegaming machine 420. As illustrated, theconsole 430 extends between thefirst end support 424 and thesecond end support 426. Theconsole 430 includes aface 432 which is oriented towards theplay surface 428. In one embodiment, theface 432 extends upwardly at an angle of approximately 20 degrees from vertical (i.e. nearly, but not quite vertical). Preferably, theconsole 430 has a generally enclosed interior area in which one or more components of thegaming machine 420 are located, as described in more detail below. - A
display 434 is associated with theconsole 430. In one or more embodiments, thedisplay 434 comprises a generally thin or flat display, such as an LCD type display. Thedisplay 434 may be of a variety of other types, such as CRT, plasma or the like. As described below, the use of generally thin or flat displays contributes to thegaming machine 420 having a generally narrow profile, resulting in a number of advantages. As described in more detail below, thedisplay 434 is capable of displaying information to a player. - Below the
play surface 428 is the storage portion orarea 438 of thegame station 420. Thestorage area 438 also defines an interior space in which various equipment and items may be stored, as described below. - In one embodiment, a rear portion of the
console 430 and thestorage area 438 is defined and enclosed by arear wall 440. In one embodiment, therear wall 440 is a generally planar vertically extending member which encloses the rear or back of thegaming machine 420. As described below, a front of thestorage area 438 opposite therear wall 440 is generally defined by a plurality of access panels. - Preferably, the depth (i.e. the distance from the front thereof to the rear wall 440) of the
storage area 438 of thegaming machine 420 is less than the depth of thegaming machine 420 at theplay surface 428. In this manner, as described in more detail below, theplay surface 428 of thegaming machine 420 conveniently extends outwardly towards a player using the station, with thestorage area 438 recessed inwardly there below, accommodating the players legs extending under theplay area 428. - In the preferred embodiment of the invention, one or more of the games presented for play are of the type which requires a player to place a wager to participate and, if the result of the game presented is a particular outcome or outcomes, results in an award to the player. Such a game may be of a variety of types, including Class II and Class III games. Thus, in one or more embodiments, the
gaming machine 420 includes means for accepting a wager. In one embodiment, the means includes or comprises abill validator 442. Thebill validator 442 is adapted to accept paper currency (such as U.S. currency) and/or coupons. Thebill validator 442 includes aslot 443, as described in more detail below, through which the paper currency may be passed. As is well known, thebill validator 442 is arranged to determine (such as by optical comparison) if a presented paper bill is authentic. If not, then the currency is rejected. If so, then the bill or currency is preferably routed to a currency stacker (not shown) or other currency storage device. - In one embodiment, a
player tracking device 444 is provided. In one embodiment, theplayer tracking device 444 includes a card reader for reading a player card, and a keypad for receiving player input. Such a card may include information facilitating a player providing the necessary credit(s) for playing the game. The card may include a magnetic stripe, bar-code or other element which represents value, such as a number of credits and their value. Alternatively, the element(s) may comprise a code which is utilized to access information regarding value belonging to the player. For example, thegaming machine 420 or a remote database may include information regarding credits belonging to a player which may be accessed and played by a player, the player credit information identifiable by the code associated with the card. - In one or more embodiments, the
gaming machine 420 includes acoin acceptor 446 for accepting coins provided by a player. Such acoin acceptor 446 may include a comparitor for determining the authenticity and value of the presented coin, and a coin hopper or other device for storing accepted coins. This coin hopper may also be used for dispensing coins. - Means are preferably provided allowing a player to place a bet from the credits provided by the player and to accept other player input, such as player instructions such as “hold” and “spin.”. As illustrated, this preferably includes or comprises a plurality of input buttons 448.
- In the event a player is determined to be the winner of a particular game or games, then the player may be awarded winnings. In one embodiment, the winnings are paid in the form of credits. The credits may be used by the player to play additional games on the
gaming machine 420, or may be “cashed in” by the player. For example, the player may obtain payment in the form of coins and/or currency by the game operator for those credits belonging to the player. In one embodiment, credits won by a player may be stored on the player's tracking card. Alternatively, the credit information may be stored at thegaming machine 420 or at a remote location, such as a remote database. - Winnings may also be paid in the form of coins. These coins may be paid from a coin hopper to a
coin tray 450 accessible by the player. Coins may be provided to a coin hopper, as described in more detail below, via a coin accepting device by which a player provides coins for credits to play the game. Such an arrangement is well known in the art. - In one or more embodiments, a media writer (described in more detail) is provided for associating information with a media. In one embodiment, the media writer is a ticket printer. The printer may be of a variety of types, such as thermal, or laser or ink deposition. Preferably, the printer is adapted to print information on a paper or other ticket element. In one embodiment, the printer is arranged to be controlled by the gaming controller and print credit or other information. Such a receipt may be coded or include human-readable information. The receipt may represent value and be used by a player to obtain, in exchange, currency and/or coins or may be used at another gaming machine as value/credits for game play (such as by input into the bill validator/coupon reader). The receipt may also provide game play information, such as a unique identification number for a stored game in a system which permits a player to cease play of a game and continue the play of the game at a later time.
- The media writer may be of other types. For example, the media writer may be configured to write information onto a magnetic strip of a card.
- As described above generally, the
display 434 is associated with thefront face 432 of the upwardly extendingconsole 430. Preferably, thedisplay 434 is mounted for movement. In one embodiment, thedisplay 434 is movable between a first, viewing position, and a second, access position. Thedisplay 434 is illustrated in its viewing position inFIG. 12 . Thedisplay 434 is mounted in its access position inFIG. 13 . In its access position, thedisplay 434 is rotated forward away from theface 432 of theconsole 430. - In a preferred embodiment, the
display 434 is mounted behind abezel 452. Thebezel 452 preferably defines an opening through which thedisplay 434 may be viewed and which aids in securing and enclosed thedisplay 434, thebezel 452 comprising a frame. - In a preferred embodiment, the
bezel 452 is hingedly mounted to thecabinet 422 at a lower portion thereof. As illustrated inFIGS. 12 and 13 , this permits thebezel 452 to be moved from a first position in which it rests against theface 432 of theconsole 430 and a second position in which it is rotated forward from theface 432 of theconsole 430. - Referring to
FIG. 13 , thedisplay 434 is mounted behind thebezel 452. In one embodiment, thedisplay 434 has a display area and a surrounding frame. In a preferred embodiment, the frame is mounted for rotation relative to thecabinet 422. One method of mounting is illustrated inFIGS. 14 and 15 . In one embodiment, the mounting is similar to that described above utilizing pins and mating slots. As illustrated therein, asupport member 454 is located on either side of the opening in theface 432 of theconsole 430. - In one embodiment, a
flange 456 extends from eachsupport member 454 near the bottom of the opening in theconsole 430. Eachflange 456 includes aslot 458 for accepting apin 460 which extends outwardly from the frame of thedisplay 434. In this configuration, thepin 460 is permitted to rotate within theslot 458. - Forward rotation of the
display 434 is preferably limited by astop 462. As illustrated, in one embodiment, thestop 462 comprises an “L” shaped member which extends from one of thesupports 454. Thestop 462 is positioned so that when thedisplay 434 is rotated forward to a predetermined position, a bottom portion of the frame of thedisplay 434 engages thestop 462, preventing further forward rotation. - In one embodiment, means are provided for maintaining the
display 434 in its first, viewing position. In one embodiment, asecond flange 464 extends from eachsupport member 454 near a top of the opening in theconsole 430. Thesecond flanges 464 include aslot 466 for accepting anotherpin 468 extending from the frame of thedisplay 434. - In addition, referring to
FIG. 15 , asecond stop 470 is provided. Thesecond stop 470 is preferably mounted for rotation between a first position in which it extends in front of a portion of the frame of thedisplay 434, and a second position in which it does not obstruct forward rotation of thedisplay 434. As illustrated, thesecond stop 470 is mounted for rotation to theconsole 430. - In use, the
second stop 470 is moved away from thedisplay 434. Thedisplay 434 may then be moved upwardly until thepins 468 extending from thedisplay 434 are removed from theslots 458, allowing thedisplay 434 to be rotated about the bottom pins 460. - Advantageously, when the
bezel 452 anddisplay 434 are rotated forward, the opening in theconsole 430 is accessible, permitting access into the interior area of thecabinet 422. Such may provide access to other components of thegaming machine 420, such as one or more gaming controllers or other components thereof. - It will be understood that the above described arrangements of apparatus and the method therefrom are merely illustrative of applications of the principles of this invention and many other embodiments and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
Claims (15)
1. A mounting configuration for a display of a gaming machine comprising:
a generally planar electronic video display configured to present game information, said video display having a first side and an opposing second side and a top and a bottom, first and second mounting pins extending outwardly from said first and second sides towards said top and third and fourth mounting pins extending outwardly from said first and second sides towards said bottom, said first and second mounting pins generally in alignment with one another and said third and fourth pins generally in alignment with one another; and
at least one display mount configured to accept said display, said at least one display mount defining opposing first and second slots configured to accept said first and second mounting pins and opposing third and fourth slots below said first and second slots, said third and fourth slots configured to accept said third and fourth pins.
2. The mounting configuration in accordance with claim 1 wherein said pins have a body and a head.
3. The mounting configuration in accordance with claim 1 wherein said slots are generally “L” shaped having an inwardly extending portion and a downwardly extending portion.
4. The mounting configuration in accordance with claim 1 wherein said at least one display mount comprises a frame having opposing first and second sides, each side containing two of said first, second, third and fourth slots.
5. The mounting configuration in accordance with claim 1 wherein said display is mounted to a frame and said first, second, third and fourth pins extend outwardly from said frame.
6. The mounting configuration in accordance with claim 1 wherein said at least one display mount comprises a first bracket and a second bracket, said first bracket defining said first and third slots and said second bracket defining said second and fourth slots.
7. The mounting configuration in accordance with claim 1 wherein said at least one display mount is connected to a door of said gaming machine.
8. The mounting configuration in accordance with claim 1 wherein said display mount comprises at least one flange connected to a gaming cabinet of said gaming machine.
9. The mounting configuration in accordance with claim 1 wherein said at least one display mount is located adjacent to a viewing opening for said display.
10. The mounting configuration in accordance with claim 9 wherein said viewing opening is located in a door of said gaming machine.
11. A method of mounting a display to a door of a gaming apparatus comprising the steps of:
providing a display with a plurality of apertures along a perimeter thereof;
providing at least one bracket at an interior of said door, said bracket having a plurality of apertures and a plurality of slots; and
connecting said display to said at least one bracket by:
affixing a bushing to one said apertures of said display and engaging said bushing with one of said slots; or
engaging a fastener to one or more of said apertures of said display and corresponding apertures of said at least one bracket.
12. The method in accordance with claim 11 wherein each bushing has a body and an enlarged head and said step of engaging said bushing comprises passing said body into said slot.
13. The method in accordance with claim 11 including the step of providing two spaced brackets, each bracket having at least one slot and including the step of affixing at least one bushing to opposing sides of said display and engaging at least one bushing on each side of said display with a corresponding slot in each bracket.
14. The method in accordance with claim 11 further comprising the step of mounting said display to a frame, said frame having said apertures formed therein.
15. The method in accordance with claim 11 wherein said display is a flat-panel display.
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US10502360B2 (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2019-12-10 | Bally Gaming, Inc. | Gaming systems, electronic gaming machines, and mounting assemblies for electronic display device arrangements |
US20210183207A1 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2021-06-17 | Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Limited | Gaming machine having a jackpot resulting from player selection of a plurality of selectable icons |
US11721173B2 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2023-08-08 | Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Limited | Gaming machine having a jackpot resulting from player selection of a plurality of selectable icons |
US11657670B2 (en) | 2021-03-16 | 2023-05-23 | Aristocrat Technologies, Inc. | Segmented display assembly for gaming device |
US11875631B2 (en) | 2021-03-16 | 2024-01-16 | Aristocrat Technologies, Inc. | Integrated edge lighting for gaming device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060030412A1 (en) | 2006-02-09 |
US6997810B2 (en) | 2006-02-14 |
US7686694B2 (en) | 2010-03-30 |
US20050032578A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
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