US20100004665A1 - Bead for stitching, vacuum cap for suction internal organ and apparatus for stitching internal organ using the same - Google Patents
Bead for stitching, vacuum cap for suction internal organ and apparatus for stitching internal organ using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20100004665A1 US20100004665A1 US12/541,991 US54199109A US2010004665A1 US 20100004665 A1 US20100004665 A1 US 20100004665A1 US 54199109 A US54199109 A US 54199109A US 2010004665 A1 US2010004665 A1 US 2010004665A1
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- Prior art keywords
- stitching
- bead
- vacuum cap
- outlet hole
- door
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- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 45
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
- A61B17/0401—Suture anchors, buttons or pledgets, i.e. means for attaching sutures to bone, cartilage or soft tissue; Instruments for applying or removing suture anchors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/068—Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00064—Constructional details of the endoscope body
- A61B1/00071—Insertion part of the endoscope body
- A61B1/0008—Insertion part of the endoscope body characterised by distal tip features
- A61B1/00087—Tools
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- A61B1/00064—Constructional details of the endoscope body
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- A61B17/0401—Suture anchors, buttons or pledgets, i.e. means for attaching sutures to bone, cartilage or soft tissue; Instruments for applying or removing suture anchors
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- A61B17/0401—Suture anchors, buttons or pledgets, i.e. means for attaching sutures to bone, cartilage or soft tissue; Instruments for applying or removing suture anchors
- A61B2017/0464—Suture anchors, buttons or pledgets, i.e. means for attaching sutures to bone, cartilage or soft tissue; Instruments for applying or removing suture anchors for soft tissue
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- A61B2017/306—Surgical pincettes without pivotal connections holding by means of suction
Definitions
- the present invention relates, in general, to a bead for stitching, a vacuum cap for suction-holding an internal organ, and an apparatus for stitching an internal organ using the vacuum cap and, more particularly, to a stitching bead which is constructed so that it is not removed from an internal organ along a stitching fiber during stitching, a vacuum cap for suction-holding an internal organ, which is constructed to prevent other internal organs or blood vessels from being injured during an operation on the internal organ, and an apparatus for stitching an internal organ using the vacuum cap.
- an endoscope is an instrument that is inserted into an internal organ, a lesion of which cannot be examined directly unless an operation or biopsy is performed, to thus examine the internal organ.
- endoscopes There are various types of endoscopes, including a type which is called a direct scope and comprises one tube, thus allowing a user to observe internal organs using his or her naked eyes, a type using a lens system, a type in which a camera is inserted directly into internal organs, and a fiberscope using glass fiber.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 are views sequentially showing the process of stitching an internal organ using the conventional stitching bead and stitching apparatus using the bead.
- a stitching needle 10 passes through an organ tissue 2 having a wound 3 which must be stitched.
- a push pin 12 is pushed downwards so that one stitching bead 20 is discharged to the lower portion of the organ tissue 2 .
- the discharged stitching bead 20 remains on the lower portion of the organ tissue 2 , and only the stitching needle 10 is moved upwards. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3 , the stitching needle moves over the wound 3 and then passes through the organ tissue 2 again.
- the stitching bead 20 is inserted in a vertical direction.
- a stitching fiber 1 is pulled out through a bead hole 22 .
- the stitching bead 20 is rotated at right angles to be in close contact with the lower surface of the organ tissue 2 , as shown in FIG. 3 .
- a user repeats the operation of discharging the bead 2 and the operation of moving the stitching needle 10 upwards, in the state of FIG. 3 .
- the stitching beads 20 are placed on the lower surface of the organ tissue 2 in such a way as to be positioned on opposite sides of the wound 3 . In this way, the wound 3 can be stitched.
- the bead 20 may move upwards from the organ tissue 2 and the suture of the wound 3 may undesirably come unstitched, if the bead is arranged such that the longitudinal direction of the bead 20 the same as the passing direction of the stitching fiber 1 . Further, whenever one stitch is made, one bead 20 must be precisely discharged. As such, the conventional bead for stitching has a drawback in that it is difficult to discharge the beads 20 precisely one by one. Further, since the conventional bead 20 has a complex structure, it is difficult to miniaturize the bead. Thus, the number of beads that may be inserted into one stitching needle 10 is limited.
- an endoscope tube 30 must be pulled out from a patient's body and be reloaded with beads 20 . Afterwards, the endoscope tube 30 must be inserted into the patient's body again. As such, the conventional bead for stitching is problematic in that medical treatment is complex.
- the conventional apparatus for stitching the internal organ is problematic in that, while the stitching needle 10 passes through the organ tissue 2 , the stitching needle 10 may injure other internal organs or blood vessels positioned under the organ tissue 2 .
- a vacuum apparatus for stitching an internal organ which is constructed to pull up a region which must be stitched using vacuum pressure and to stitch the wound of the organ tissue.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the use of the conventional vacuum apparatus for stitching the internal organ.
- the conventional vacuum apparatus for stitching the internal organ includes an endoscope tube 30 , which is inserted into a patient's body, a stitching needle 10 , which is mounted to the endoscope tube 30 in such a way as to protrude out from the endoscope tube 30 , and a vacuum cap 40 , which is coupled to an end of the endoscope tube 30 .
- the endoscope tube 30 is provided with a suction tube (not shown), which draws air from the interior of the vacuum cap 40 .
- the stitching needle 10 In order to perform the normal discharge of the beads, the stitching needle 10 must be inserted sufficiently deeply into the organ tissue. However, since it is difficult to precisely know the depth to which the stitching needle 10 is inserted, the stitching needle 10 is frequently inserted into the organ tissue too deeply.
- the conventional vacuum apparatus' for stitching the internal organ is problematic in that it cannot completely prevent other internal organs or blood vessels from being injured by the stitching needle 10 .
- an object of the present invention is to provide a bead for stitching, which is constructed so that, after it passes through an organ tissue and is discharged out of the organ tissue, the bead does not come back to the interior of the organ tissue, and which has a simple structure, thus permitting miniaturization of the bead.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum cap for suction-holding an internal organ and an apparatus for stitching the internal organ using the vacuum cap, which are constructed to prevent other internal organs or blood vessels from being injured, even though a stitching needle is inserted deeply enough to pass completely through a region on which an operation is being performed.
- the present invention provides a bead for stitching, including a through hole which is formed vertically through the bead so that a stitching fiber passes through the bead, at least one of both ends of the bead being inclined relative to a transverse direction of the bead, the bead being shaped to pass through a hole formed in a stitching needle.
- the both ends of the bead are formed to be symmetrical with respect to a transverse central axis.
- a vacuum cap for suction-holding an internal organ is coupled to an end of an endoscope tube having a suction tube and suction-holds part of the internal organ.
- a suction hole is formed in a direction crossing a direction in which the endoscope tube is coupled with the vacuum cap.
- the suction hole is formed to be at right angles with a line extending in the direction in which the endoscope tube is coupled with the vacuum cap.
- An outlet hole is formed in an end of the vacuum cap, which is opposite an end coupled to the endoscope tube, and the vacuum cap further includes a door for opening or closing the outlet hole.
- the door closes the outlet hole, and is pushed outwards by external force, thus opening the outlet hole.
- the door is restored and closes the outlet hole when external force is eliminated.
- the door is hinged at an end thereof to an edge of the outlet hole, and further comprises an elastic means for applying elastic force to the door in a direction in which the outlet hole closes.
- the door is made of an elastic material, and is secured at an end thereof to an edge of the outlet hole.
- an apparatus for stitching an internal organ includes an endoscope tube having a stitching needle which is movable in a longitudinal direction thereof, and a suction tube for drawing air; and a vacuum cap having at an end thereof a fastening hole to which the endoscope tube is fastened.
- a suction hole is formed in the vacuum cap in a direction crossing the fastening hole.
- the suction hole is formed to be at right angles with a line extending along a direction in which the endoscope tube is coupled with the vacuum cap.
- An outlet hole is formed to be opposite the fastening hole so that a tip of the stitching needle is ejected out through the outlet hole.
- the apparatus further includes a door for opening or closing the outlet hole.
- the door closes the outlet hole, and is pushed outwards by the ejected stitching needle, thus opening the outlet hole.
- the door is restored and closes the outlet hole when the stitching needle is retracted into the endoscope tube.
- the door is hinged at an end thereof to an edge of the outlet hole, and further includes an elastic means for applying elastic force to the door in a direction in which the outlet hole closes.
- the door is made of an elastic material, and is secured at an end thereof to an edge of the outlet hole.
- a bead for stitching is advantageous in that it is constructed so that, after it passes through an organ tissue and is discharged out of the organ tissue, the bead does not come back to the interior of the organ tissue, thus preventing a stitched region from undesirably coming unstitched, and it is very simple in structure, thus permitting miniaturization, therefore increasing the number of stitches that can be made for a single insertion of an endoscope tube.
- a vacuum cap for suction-holding an internal organ and an apparatus for stitching the internal organ using the vacuum cap are advantageous in that, even though a product is miniaturized, a stitching needle can be inserted sufficiently deeply, and other internal organs or blood vessels are not injured by the insertion of the stitching needle.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 are views sequentially showing the process of stitching an internal organ using a conventional stitching bead and a conventional apparatus for stitching the internal organ using the stitching bead;
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the use of a conventional vacuum apparatus for stitching an internal organ
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a bead for stitching, according to the present invention.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 are views showing the use of the stitching bead, according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing an apparatus for stitching an internal organ, according to the present invention.
- FIGS. 10 to 14 are views showing the use of the apparatus for stitching the internal organ, according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a bead 100 for stitching, according to the present invention.
- the stitching bead 100 has a through hole 110 therein so that a stitching fiber 1 passes through the stitching bead.
- the through hole 110 is formed vertically through the stitching bead 100 .
- Both ends of the stitching bead 100 are formed obliquely relative to the transverse direction of the bead.
- both ends of the stitching bead 100 are formed obliquely, one vertical edge of the stitching bead is short, and the other vertical edge is long.
- both ends of the stitching bead be symmetrical with respect to a transverse central axis.
- both ends of the stitching bead 100 are formed obliquely.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 are views showing the use of the stitching bead 100 , according to the present invention.
- the stitching beads 100 are connected to each other in a row by the stitching fiber 1 and are positioned in the stitching needle 210 .
- a plurality of (preferably, three or more) stitching beads 100 is discharged out of the organ tissue 2 by an operator's manipulation.
- the stitching fiber 1 passing through the stitching beads 100 , has a loop shape.
- the operator moves the stitching needle 210 upwards so that it returns to its original position.
- the stitching fiber 1 is pulled upwards along the stitching needle 210 .
- the stitching beads 100 connected by the stitching fiber 1 , come into close contact with each other.
- the stitching beads 100 are arranged such that the shorter edge of each stitching bead is placed inside and the longer edge thereof is placed outside, thus forming a loop shape. In such a state, the stitching beads 100 are secured to the lower surface of the organ tissue 2 .
- the stitching bead of the invention is advantageous in that undesirable unstitching is prevented.
- the stitching bead 100 of the invention is advantageous in that its structure is simple, so that it is easy to manufacture and its manufacturing cost is low, in comparison with the conventional stitching bead 20 of FIGS. 1 to 4 .
- the stitching bead 100 of this invention has a simpler structure than the conventional stitching bead 20 , so that the miniaturization of the stitching bead is possible. As such, if the size of the stitching bead 100 is reduced, a plurality of stitching beads may be inserted into one stitching needle 210 .
- the present invention is advantageous in that the number of stitches that can be performed is considerably increased with a single operation.
- FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing an apparatus for stitching an internal organ, according to the present invention.
- the stitching apparatus includes an endoscope tube 200 which is inserted into a patient's body and is used to stitch the internal organ, and a vacuum cap 300 which is coupled to an end of the endoscope tube 200 and suction-holds a region on which an operation is to be performed.
- the endoscope tube 200 is provided with a stitching needle 210 , a suction tube 220 , a camera 230 , and an illumination means 240 .
- the stitching needle is constructed to move in a longitudinal direction thereof in response to an operator's manipulation.
- the suction tube draws air from the vacuum cap 300 such that vacuum pressure is generated in the vacuum cap 300 .
- the operator observes the region on which the operation is to be performed through the camera.
- the illumination means radiates light onto the region which is to be operated on.
- a plurality of stitching beads 100 connected via a stitching fiber 1 , is arranged in a row in the stitching needle 210 .
- the beads arranged in the stitching needle 210 may be discharged out of the stitching needle 210 by an operator's manipulation.
- the construction in which the stitching needle 210 moves in the longitudinal direction thereof to be extended out of or retracted into the endoscope tube 200 , and the construction in which the stitching beads 100 are discharged out of the stitching needle 210 are variously embodied in the conventional apparatus for stitching the internal organ. Hence, the detailed description of the construction will be omitted therein.
- the vacuum cap 300 is a part for suction-holding an organ tissue 2 of a region which must be operated on, thus preventing other internal organs or blood vessels from being injured when the stitching needle 210 passes through the organ tissue 2 .
- a fastening hole 310 is formed in one end of the vacuum cap so that the endoscope tube can be fastened to the fastening hole.
- a suction hole is formed in the lower surface of the vacuum cap so that a region that must be operated on can be held by suction.
- the endoscope tube 200 is directly fastened to the fastening hole 310 , which is formed in the vacuum cap 300 .
- the vacuum cap 300 and the endoscope tube 200 may be coupled to each other via an additional coupling tube.
- a sealing member may be provided so as to prevent air from leaking out through the junction of the vacuum cap 300 and the endoscope tube 200 .
- the conventional vacuum cap 40 shown in FIG. 5 is problematic in that the endoscope tube 30 is mounted to the upper portion of the vacuum cap, so that the tip of the stitching needle 10 passes through the organ tissue 2 when the stitching needle 10 is ejected out, and thereby other internal organs or blood vessels positioned under the organ tissue 2 may be injured.
- the vacuum cap 300 of the present invention is constructed so that the endoscope tube 200 is mounted to one side of the vacuum cap. Thus, even if the stitching needle 210 is ejected out, other internal organs or blood vessels positioned under the organ tissue 2 are not injured.
- the suction hole 320 of the vacuum cap 300 is not formed along an extrapolated line in the direction in which the vacuum cap is coupled with the endoscope tube 200 , but is formed in a direction crossing the direction in which the vacuum cap is coupled with the endoscope tube 200 .
- the stitching needle 210 ejected out from the endoscope tube 200 , cannot pass through the suction hole 320 to thus injure other internal organs or blood vessels which are positioned outside the organ tissue 2 .
- the suction hole 320 be at right angles with a line extending in the direction in which the vacuum cap is coupled with the endoscope tube 200 .
- an outlet hole 330 is formed opposite the fastening hole 310 , to which the endoscope tube 200 is fastened, so that the tip of the stitching needle 210 passes through the outlet hole.
- a door 340 is provided to open or close the outlet hole 330 .
- the door 340 functions to close and seal the outlet hole 330 , thus preventing the external air from flowing into the vacuum cap when vacuum pressure is generated in the vacuum cap 300 . Further, when the door 340 is pushed outwards by external force, the door is rotated to open the outlet hole 330 . Meanwhile, when the external force is eliminated, the door is restored to its original position, thus closing the outlet hole 330 .
- FIGS. 10 to 14 are views showing the use of the apparatus for stitching the internal organ, according to the present invention.
- the conventional apparatus for stitching the internal organ is constructed so that it is seated on the organ tissue 2 in a vertical direction.
- the apparatus for stitching the internal organ according to the present invention is seated on the organ tissue 2 in such a way as to be parallel to the organ tissue, as shown in FIG. 10 .
- An operator places the vacuum cap 300 such that the suction hole 320 covers the region having the wound 3 , that is, a region which is to be operated on. Thereafter, air is drawn from the vacuum cap 300 through the suction tube 220 (see FIG. 9 ) which is provided in the endoscope tube 200 .
- the stitching needle 210 is ejected out by an operator's manipulation and passes through the region which must be operated on. Since the stitching needle 210 passes only through the region that is drawn into the vacuum cap 300 , other internal organs or blood vessels, positioned outside the organ tissue 2 , are not injured.
- the distance that the stitching needle 210 can be ejected out without interference by the sidewall of the vacuum cap 300 must be long.
- the vacuum cap 300 in order to increase the distance that the stitching needle 210 is ejected, the vacuum cap 300 must be manufactured to be long in the longitudinal direction of the stitching needle 210 .
- the vacuum cap 300 when the vacuum cap 300 is manufactured to be long, it is difficult to insert the vacuum cap 300 into a patient's body, and in addition, the patient feels uncomfortable.
- the vacuum cap 300 of this invention has an outlet hole 330 which is formed in the line along which the stitching needle 210 is ejected, that is, in a sidewall of the vacuum cap, which faces the fastening hole 310 , so that the tip of the stitching needle 210 passes through the outlet hole 330 .
- the outlet hole allows the stitching needle 210 to be ejected farther, obviating the necessity to increase the length of the vacuum cap 300 .
- the vacuum cap 300 of this invention is provided with the door 340 which opens or closes the outlet hole 330 .
- the door 340 closes the outlet hole 330 , thus preventing external air from flowing into the vacuum cap 300 .
- the stitching needle 210 is ejected out, the door is pushed and thus opened by the stitching needle 210 .
- the stitching needle 210 is positioned outside the vacuum cap 300 after the tip of the stitching needle passes through part of the organ tissue 2 . That is, the stitching needle 210 can be ejected farther than the length of vacuum cap 300 .
- the present invention is advantageous in that miniaturization of the vacuum cap 300 is possible.
- the door 340 is constructed so that it is restored and closes the outlet hole 330 when the stitching needle 210 returns to the interior of the endoscope tube 200 . That is, one end (the upper end in this embodiment) of the door 340 is hinged to an edge (the upper edge in this embodiment) of the outlet hole 330 .
- the door is provided with an elastic means (hot shown) which applies elastic force to the door 340 in the direction in which the outlet hole 330 is closed.
- the door 340 may be made of an elastic material. In this case, the door is coupled to an edge of the outlet hole 330 in such a way as to elastically close the outlet hole 330 , as long as external force is not applied to the door.
- the tip of the stitching needle 210 passes through the region that is to be operated on, and thereafter pushes the door 340 , so that the tip is positioned outside the vacuum cap 300 .
- the door 340 is opened as shown in FIG. 12 , by which vacuum pressure is released from the vacuum cap 300 , the part of the organ tissue 2 that is drawn into the vacuum cap 300 is penetrated by the stitching needle 210 .
- that part of the organ tissue is held in the vacuum cap 300 .
- the plurality of stitching beads 100 provided in the stitching needle 210 is discharged out of the stitching needle 210 . Afterwards, the stitching needle 210 is returned to the interior of the endoscope tube 200 .
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Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates, in general, to a bead for stitching, a vacuum cap for suction-holding an internal organ, and an apparatus for stitching an internal organ using the vacuum cap and, more particularly, to a stitching bead which is constructed so that it is not removed from an internal organ along a stitching fiber during stitching, a vacuum cap for suction-holding an internal organ, which is constructed to prevent other internal organs or blood vessels from being injured during an operation on the internal organ, and an apparatus for stitching an internal organ using the vacuum cap.
- Generally, an endoscope is an instrument that is inserted into an internal organ, a lesion of which cannot be examined directly unless an operation or biopsy is performed, to thus examine the internal organ. There are various types of endoscopes, including a type which is called a direct scope and comprises one tube, thus allowing a user to observe internal organs using his or her naked eyes, a type using a lens system, a type in which a camera is inserted directly into internal organs, and a fiberscope using glass fiber.
- Further, recently, there have been proposed several kinds of operating instruments, which are constructed so that an instrument for stitching is attached to the endoscope and then is inserted into a patient's internal organ, thus performing an operation on the internal organ without incising the patient's body. For example, Korean Patent No. 10-0551740, which is entitled “Bead for stitching and apparatus for stitching internal organ using the same,” was filed by the same applicant as the present invention, and was registered.
- A conventional bead for stitching and a conventional apparatus for stitching an internal organ using the bead will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
-
FIGS. 1 to 4 are views sequentially showing the process of stitching an internal organ using the conventional stitching bead and stitching apparatus using the bead. - In the case of stitching the internal organ by the conventional stitching bead and stitching apparatus using the stitching bead, as shown in
FIG. 1 , astitching needle 10 passes through anorgan tissue 2 having awound 3 which must be stitched. Next, apush pin 12 is pushed downwards so that onestitching bead 20 is discharged to the lower portion of theorgan tissue 2. - When one
stitching bead 20 is discharged to the lower portion of theorgan tissue 2, as shown inFIG. 2 , the dischargedstitching bead 20 remains on the lower portion of theorgan tissue 2, and only thestitching needle 10 is moved upwards. Thereafter, as shown inFIG. 3 , the stitching needle moves over thewound 3 and then passes through theorgan tissue 2 again. Here, thestitching bead 20 is inserted in a vertical direction. However, when thestitching needle 10 is taken out from the organ tissue, astitching fiber 1 is pulled out through abead hole 22. Thus, thestitching bead 20 is rotated at right angles to be in close contact with the lower surface of theorgan tissue 2, as shown inFIG. 3 . - A user repeats the operation of discharging the
bead 2 and the operation of moving thestitching needle 10 upwards, in the state ofFIG. 3 . Thereby, as shown inFIG. 4 , thestitching beads 20 are placed on the lower surface of theorgan tissue 2 in such a way as to be positioned on opposite sides of thewound 3. In this way, thewound 3 can be stitched. - However, even though the internal organ is stitched using the conventional bead for stitching, the
bead 20 may move upwards from theorgan tissue 2 and the suture of thewound 3 may undesirably come unstitched, if the bead is arranged such that the longitudinal direction of thebead 20 the same as the passing direction of thestitching fiber 1. Further, whenever one stitch is made, onebead 20 must be precisely discharged. As such, the conventional bead for stitching has a drawback in that it is difficult to discharge thebeads 20 precisely one by one. Further, since theconventional bead 20 has a complex structure, it is difficult to miniaturize the bead. Thus, the number of beads that may be inserted into onestitching needle 10 is limited. Hence, if many regions must be stitched, anendoscope tube 30 must be pulled out from a patient's body and be reloaded withbeads 20. Afterwards, theendoscope tube 30 must be inserted into the patient's body again. As such, the conventional bead for stitching is problematic in that medical treatment is complex. - Further, the conventional apparatus for stitching the internal organ is problematic in that, while the
stitching needle 10 passes through theorgan tissue 2, thestitching needle 10 may injure other internal organs or blood vessels positioned under theorgan tissue 2. - In order to solve the problems, a vacuum apparatus for stitching an internal organ has been proposed, which is constructed to pull up a region which must be stitched using vacuum pressure and to stitch the wound of the organ tissue.
-
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the use of the conventional vacuum apparatus for stitching the internal organ. - As shown in
FIG. 5 , the conventional vacuum apparatus for stitching the internal organ includes anendoscope tube 30, which is inserted into a patient's body, astitching needle 10, which is mounted to theendoscope tube 30 in such a way as to protrude out from theendoscope tube 30, and avacuum cap 40, which is coupled to an end of theendoscope tube 30. Further, theendoscope tube 30 is provided with a suction tube (not shown), which draws air from the interior of thevacuum cap 40. - Thus, after an operator puts the
vacuum cap 40 on anorgan tissue 2 around a region having thewound 3, air is drawn from thevacuum cap 40 using the suction tube, so that vacuum pressure is created in thevacuum cap 40. As such, when the vacuum pressure is created in thevacuum cap 40, theorgan tissue 2 of a region corresponding to the interior of thevacuum cap 40 is pulled towards theendoscope tube 30. Thus, even though thevacuum needle 10 passes through theorgan tissue 2, the possibility of injuring other internal organs or blood vessels positioned under theorgan tissue 2 is reduced. - In order to perform the normal discharge of the beads, the
stitching needle 10 must be inserted sufficiently deeply into the organ tissue. However, since it is difficult to precisely know the depth to which thestitching needle 10 is inserted, thestitching needle 10 is frequently inserted into the organ tissue too deeply. - Therefore, the conventional vacuum apparatus' for stitching the internal organ is problematic in that it cannot completely prevent other internal organs or blood vessels from being injured by the
stitching needle 10. - Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a bead for stitching, which is constructed so that, after it passes through an organ tissue and is discharged out of the organ tissue, the bead does not come back to the interior of the organ tissue, and which has a simple structure, thus permitting miniaturization of the bead.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum cap for suction-holding an internal organ and an apparatus for stitching the internal organ using the vacuum cap, which are constructed to prevent other internal organs or blood vessels from being injured, even though a stitching needle is inserted deeply enough to pass completely through a region on which an operation is being performed.
- In order to accomplish the above objects, the present invention provides a bead for stitching, including a through hole which is formed vertically through the bead so that a stitching fiber passes through the bead, at least one of both ends of the bead being inclined relative to a transverse direction of the bead, the bead being shaped to pass through a hole formed in a stitching needle.
- The both ends of the bead are formed to be symmetrical with respect to a transverse central axis.
- According to the present invention, a vacuum cap for suction-holding an internal organ is coupled to an end of an endoscope tube having a suction tube and suction-holds part of the internal organ.
- A suction hole is formed in a direction crossing a direction in which the endoscope tube is coupled with the vacuum cap.
- The suction hole is formed to be at right angles with a line extending in the direction in which the endoscope tube is coupled with the vacuum cap.
- An outlet hole is formed in an end of the vacuum cap, which is opposite an end coupled to the endoscope tube, and the vacuum cap further includes a door for opening or closing the outlet hole.
- The door closes the outlet hole, and is pushed outwards by external force, thus opening the outlet hole. The door is restored and closes the outlet hole when external force is eliminated.
- The door is hinged at an end thereof to an edge of the outlet hole, and further comprises an elastic means for applying elastic force to the door in a direction in which the outlet hole closes.
- The door is made of an elastic material, and is secured at an end thereof to an edge of the outlet hole.
- According to the present invention, an apparatus for stitching an internal organ includes an endoscope tube having a stitching needle which is movable in a longitudinal direction thereof, and a suction tube for drawing air; and a vacuum cap having at an end thereof a fastening hole to which the endoscope tube is fastened. A suction hole is formed in the vacuum cap in a direction crossing the fastening hole.
- The suction hole is formed to be at right angles with a line extending along a direction in which the endoscope tube is coupled with the vacuum cap.
- An outlet hole is formed to be opposite the fastening hole so that a tip of the stitching needle is ejected out through the outlet hole. The apparatus further includes a door for opening or closing the outlet hole.
- The door closes the outlet hole, and is pushed outwards by the ejected stitching needle, thus opening the outlet hole. The door is restored and closes the outlet hole when the stitching needle is retracted into the endoscope tube.
- The door is hinged at an end thereof to an edge of the outlet hole, and further includes an elastic means for applying elastic force to the door in a direction in which the outlet hole closes.
- The door is made of an elastic material, and is secured at an end thereof to an edge of the outlet hole.
- According to the present invention, a bead for stitching is advantageous in that it is constructed so that, after it passes through an organ tissue and is discharged out of the organ tissue, the bead does not come back to the interior of the organ tissue, thus preventing a stitched region from undesirably coming unstitched, and it is very simple in structure, thus permitting miniaturization, therefore increasing the number of stitches that can be made for a single insertion of an endoscope tube.
- Further, a vacuum cap for suction-holding an internal organ and an apparatus for stitching the internal organ using the vacuum cap are advantageous in that, even though a product is miniaturized, a stitching needle can be inserted sufficiently deeply, and other internal organs or blood vessels are not injured by the insertion of the stitching needle.
-
FIGS. 1 to 4 are views sequentially showing the process of stitching an internal organ using a conventional stitching bead and a conventional apparatus for stitching the internal organ using the stitching bead; -
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the use of a conventional vacuum apparatus for stitching an internal organ; -
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a bead for stitching, according to the present invention; -
FIGS. 7 and 8 are views showing the use of the stitching bead, according to the present invention; -
FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing an apparatus for stitching an internal organ, according to the present invention; and -
FIGS. 10 to 14 are views showing the use of the apparatus for stitching the internal organ, according to the present invention. - Hereinafter, a bead for stitching, a vacuum cap for suction-holding an internal organ, and an apparatus for stitching an internal organ, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
-
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing abead 100 for stitching, according to the present invention. - As shown in
FIG. 6 , thestitching bead 100 according to the present invention has a throughhole 110 therein so that astitching fiber 1 passes through the stitching bead. The throughhole 110 is formed vertically through thestitching bead 100. Both ends of thestitching bead 100 are formed obliquely relative to the transverse direction of the bead. As such, when both ends of thestitching bead 100 are formed obliquely, one vertical edge of the stitching bead is short, and the other vertical edge is long. Here, it is preferable that both ends of the stitching bead be symmetrical with respect to a transverse central axis. - According to this embodiment, both ends of the
stitching bead 100 are formed obliquely. However, it is possible for only one of the ends to be formed obliquely. -
FIGS. 7 and 8 are views showing the use of thestitching bead 100, according to the present invention. - According to the present invention, the
stitching beads 100 are connected to each other in a row by thestitching fiber 1 and are positioned in thestitching needle 210. In such a state, as shown inFIG. 7 , when thestitching needle 210 passes through theorgan tissue 2, a plurality of (preferably, three or more)stitching beads 100 is discharged out of theorgan tissue 2 by an operator's manipulation. At this time, thestitching fiber 1, passing through thestitching beads 100, has a loop shape. - After the
stitching beads 100 have been discharged, the operator moves thestitching needle 210 upwards so that it returns to its original position. At this time, thestitching fiber 1 is pulled upwards along thestitching needle 210. Thereby, thestitching beads 100, connected by thestitching fiber 1, come into close contact with each other. In order to minimize the length of the arranged stitching beads as thestitching fiber 1 is pulled, as shown inFIG. 8 , thestitching beads 100 are arranged such that the shorter edge of each stitching bead is placed inside and the longer edge thereof is placed outside, thus forming a loop shape. In such a state, thestitching beads 100 are secured to the lower surface of theorgan tissue 2. - As such, when the plurality of
stitching beads 100 is arranged in the loop shape, thestitching beads 100 do not pass through theorgan tissue 2 to be removed from theorgan tissue 2, even if thestitching fiber 1 is pulled with strong force. Therefore, the stitching bead of the invention is advantageous in that undesirable unstitching is prevented. - Further, the
stitching bead 100 of the invention is advantageous in that its structure is simple, so that it is easy to manufacture and its manufacturing cost is low, in comparison with theconventional stitching bead 20 ofFIGS. 1 to 4 . Furthermore, thestitching bead 100 of this invention has a simpler structure than theconventional stitching bead 20, so that the miniaturization of the stitching bead is possible. As such, if the size of thestitching bead 100 is reduced, a plurality of stitching beads may be inserted into onestitching needle 210. Thus, the present invention is advantageous in that the number of stitches that can be performed is considerably increased with a single operation. -
FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing an apparatus for stitching an internal organ, according to the present invention. - As shown in
FIG. 9 , the stitching apparatus according to the present invention includes anendoscope tube 200 which is inserted into a patient's body and is used to stitch the internal organ, and avacuum cap 300 which is coupled to an end of theendoscope tube 200 and suction-holds a region on which an operation is to be performed. - The
endoscope tube 200 is provided with astitching needle 210, asuction tube 220, acamera 230, and an illumination means 240. The stitching needle is constructed to move in a longitudinal direction thereof in response to an operator's manipulation. The suction tube draws air from thevacuum cap 300 such that vacuum pressure is generated in thevacuum cap 300. The operator observes the region on which the operation is to be performed through the camera. The illumination means radiates light onto the region which is to be operated on. A plurality ofstitching beads 100, connected via astitching fiber 1, is arranged in a row in thestitching needle 210. - Further, the beads arranged in the
stitching needle 210 may be discharged out of thestitching needle 210 by an operator's manipulation. The construction in which thestitching needle 210 moves in the longitudinal direction thereof to be extended out of or retracted into theendoscope tube 200, and the construction in which thestitching beads 100 are discharged out of thestitching needle 210, are variously embodied in the conventional apparatus for stitching the internal organ. Hence, the detailed description of the construction will be omitted therein. - The
vacuum cap 300 is a part for suction-holding anorgan tissue 2 of a region which must be operated on, thus preventing other internal organs or blood vessels from being injured when thestitching needle 210 passes through theorgan tissue 2. Afastening hole 310 is formed in one end of the vacuum cap so that the endoscope tube can be fastened to the fastening hole. A suction hole is formed in the lower surface of the vacuum cap so that a region that must be operated on can be held by suction. - According to this embodiment, the
endoscope tube 200 is directly fastened to thefastening hole 310, which is formed in thevacuum cap 300. However, thevacuum cap 300 and theendoscope tube 200 may be coupled to each other via an additional coupling tube. Further, a sealing member may be provided so as to prevent air from leaking out through the junction of thevacuum cap 300 and theendoscope tube 200. - The
conventional vacuum cap 40, shown inFIG. 5 is problematic in that theendoscope tube 30 is mounted to the upper portion of the vacuum cap, so that the tip of thestitching needle 10 passes through theorgan tissue 2 when thestitching needle 10 is ejected out, and thereby other internal organs or blood vessels positioned under theorgan tissue 2 may be injured. However, thevacuum cap 300 of the present invention is constructed so that theendoscope tube 200 is mounted to one side of the vacuum cap. Thus, even if thestitching needle 210 is ejected out, other internal organs or blood vessels positioned under theorgan tissue 2 are not injured. - In a detailed description, the
suction hole 320 of thevacuum cap 300 is not formed along an extrapolated line in the direction in which the vacuum cap is coupled with theendoscope tube 200, but is formed in a direction crossing the direction in which the vacuum cap is coupled with theendoscope tube 200. Thus, thestitching needle 210, ejected out from theendoscope tube 200, cannot pass through thesuction hole 320 to thus injure other internal organs or blood vessels which are positioned outside theorgan tissue 2. In order to most efficiently prevent thestitching needle 210 from entering thesuction hole 320, it is preferable that thesuction hole 320 be at right angles with a line extending in the direction in which the vacuum cap is coupled with theendoscope tube 200. - Further, an
outlet hole 330 is formed opposite thefastening hole 310, to which theendoscope tube 200 is fastened, so that the tip of thestitching needle 210 passes through the outlet hole. Adoor 340 is provided to open or close theoutlet hole 330. - The
door 340 functions to close and seal theoutlet hole 330, thus preventing the external air from flowing into the vacuum cap when vacuum pressure is generated in thevacuum cap 300. Further, when thedoor 340 is pushed outwards by external force, the door is rotated to open theoutlet hole 330. Meanwhile, when the external force is eliminated, the door is restored to its original position, thus closing theoutlet hole 330. - The function and detailed construction of the
door 340 will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. -
FIGS. 10 to 14 are views showing the use of the apparatus for stitching the internal organ, according to the present invention. - As shown in
FIG. 5 , the conventional apparatus for stitching the internal organ is constructed so that it is seated on theorgan tissue 2 in a vertical direction. Unlike the conventional stitching apparatus, the apparatus for stitching the internal organ according to the present invention is seated on theorgan tissue 2 in such a way as to be parallel to the organ tissue, as shown inFIG. 10 . An operator places thevacuum cap 300 such that thesuction hole 320 covers the region having thewound 3, that is, a region which is to be operated on. Thereafter, air is drawn from thevacuum cap 300 through the suction tube 220 (seeFIG. 9 ) which is provided in theendoscope tube 200. - When air is exhausted from the
vacuum cap 300, vacuum pressure is generated in thevacuum cap 300. Thus, as shown inFIG. 11 , part of theorgan tissue 2 corresponding to thesuction hole 320, that is, the region which is to be operated on, is drawn into thevacuum cap 300. - As such, when the region which is to be operated on is drawn into the
vacuum cap 300, thestitching needle 210 is ejected out by an operator's manipulation and passes through the region which must be operated on. Since thestitching needle 210 passes only through the region that is drawn into thevacuum cap 300, other internal organs or blood vessels, positioned outside theorgan tissue 2, are not injured. - In order to more reliably pass the
stitching needle 210 through the region on which the operation is to be performed, the distance that thestitching needle 210 can be ejected out without interference by the sidewall of thevacuum cap 300 must be long. As such, in order to increase the distance that thestitching needle 210 is ejected, thevacuum cap 300 must be manufactured to be long in the longitudinal direction of thestitching needle 210. However, when thevacuum cap 300 is manufactured to be long, it is difficult to insert thevacuum cap 300 into a patient's body, and in addition, the patient feels uncomfortable. - In order to solve the problem, the
vacuum cap 300 of this invention has anoutlet hole 330 which is formed in the line along which thestitching needle 210 is ejected, that is, in a sidewall of the vacuum cap, which faces thefastening hole 310, so that the tip of thestitching needle 210 passes through theoutlet hole 330. Thereby, the outlet hole allows thestitching needle 210 to be ejected farther, obviating the necessity to increase the length of thevacuum cap 300. - In this case, if the
outlet hole 330 is always kept open, external air is fed through theoutlet hole 330 into the vacuum cap, even though air is drawn from thevacuum cap 300 using thesuction tube 220. Thus, no vacuum pressure is generated in thevacuum cap 300. In order to avoid this, thevacuum cap 300 of this invention is provided with thedoor 340 which opens or closes theoutlet hole 330. When thesuction tube 220 draws air from thevacuum cap 300, thedoor 340 closes theoutlet hole 330, thus preventing external air from flowing into thevacuum cap 300. Meanwhile, when thestitching needle 210 is ejected out, the door is pushed and thus opened by thestitching needle 210. - As such, when the
outlet hole 330 and thedoor 340 are provided on the sidewall of thevacuum cap 300, thestitching needle 210 is positioned outside thevacuum cap 300 after the tip of the stitching needle passes through part of theorgan tissue 2. That is, thestitching needle 210 can be ejected farther than the length ofvacuum cap 300. Thus, the present invention is advantageous in that miniaturization of thevacuum cap 300 is possible. - The
door 340 is constructed so that it is restored and closes theoutlet hole 330 when thestitching needle 210 returns to the interior of theendoscope tube 200. That is, one end (the upper end in this embodiment) of thedoor 340 is hinged to an edge (the upper edge in this embodiment) of theoutlet hole 330. The door is provided with an elastic means (hot shown) which applies elastic force to thedoor 340 in the direction in which theoutlet hole 330 is closed. Alternatively, thedoor 340 may be made of an elastic material. In this case, the door is coupled to an edge of theoutlet hole 330 in such a way as to elastically close theoutlet hole 330, as long as external force is not applied to the door. - When the
stitching needle 210 is ejected in the state ofFIG. 11 , as shown inFIG. 12 , the tip of thestitching needle 210 passes through the region that is to be operated on, and thereafter pushes thedoor 340, so that the tip is positioned outside thevacuum cap 300. Although thedoor 340 is opened as shown inFIG. 12 , by which vacuum pressure is released from thevacuum cap 300, the part of theorgan tissue 2 that is drawn into thevacuum cap 300 is penetrated by thestitching needle 210. Thus, that part of the organ tissue is held in thevacuum cap 300. In the state ofFIG. 12 , the plurality ofstitching beads 100 provided in thestitching needle 210 is discharged out of thestitching needle 210. Afterwards, thestitching needle 210 is returned to the interior of theendoscope tube 200. - As such, when the
stitching needle 210 has returned to the interior of the endoscope tube, as shown inFIG. 13 , thedoor 340 is restored, thus closing theoutlet hole 330, and the plurality ofstitching beads 100 is held outside the region which is to be operated on. - When the
stitching beads 100 are held as shown inFIG. 13 , an operator moves thevacuum cap 300 such that thesuction hole 320 is located at a position after having moved over thewound 3, as shown inFIG. 14 . In this state, the process of suction-holding and stitching theorgan tissue 2 is repeated, so that thewound 3 is sutured. Since the process of suction-holding and stitching theorgan tissue 2 is the same as the process shown inFIGS. 11 to 13 , the detailed description of the process will be omitted herein. - Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims.
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020070018632A KR100838983B1 (en) | 2007-02-23 | 2007-02-23 | Bead for stitching, vacuum cap for suction internal organ and apparatus for stitching internal organ using the same |
KR10-2007-0018632 | 2007-02-23 | ||
PCT/KR2007/002809 WO2008102933A1 (en) | 2007-02-23 | 2007-06-11 | Bead for stitching, vacuum cap for suction internal organ and apparatus for stitching internal organ using the same |
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PCT/KR2007/002809 Continuation WO2008102933A1 (en) | 2007-02-23 | 2007-06-11 | Bead for stitching, vacuum cap for suction internal organ and apparatus for stitching internal organ using the same |
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US20100004665A1 true US20100004665A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
US20100324574A9 US20100324574A9 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
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US12/541,991 Active 2030-04-09 US8696691B2 (en) | 2007-02-23 | 2009-08-17 | Bead for stitching, vacuum cap for suction internal organ and apparatus for stitching internal organ using the same |
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US (1) | US8696691B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2112907A4 (en) |
JP (2) | JP2010518957A (en) |
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WO (1) | WO2008102933A1 (en) |
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WO2014082876A1 (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-06-05 | Neosurgical Limited | Suture delivery system |
US20150127023A1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2015-05-07 | Korea University Research And Business Foundation | Suturing bead, suturing needle, side suction cap and endoscopic organ suturing implement using same |
US20150374358A1 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2015-12-31 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd. | Repeating-type organ-fastening tool |
CN105283141A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2016-01-27 | 波士顿科学国际有限公司 | Vacuum-assisted pancreaticobiliary cannulation |
US9775601B2 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2017-10-03 | Neosurgical Limited | Laparoscopic surgical system |
US20220202412A1 (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-06-30 | Olympus Medical Systems Corp. | Method for closing wound |
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US20120191181A1 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2012-07-26 | Kassab Ghassan S | Systems and methods for localization of a puncture site relative to a mammalian tissue of interest |
KR101410572B1 (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2014-06-27 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | The suturing apparatus for endoscopy using magnetic and the suturing method using this |
KR101684789B1 (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2016-12-21 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | Beads Supplying Apparatus For Endoscopic Successive Suture Device |
EP3826553A4 (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2022-04-27 | Transluminal Technologies, LLC | Suction closure devices and methods |
KR102240869B1 (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-04-15 | (의)삼성의료재단 | Medical suturing apparatus |
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US20050251153A1 (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2005-11-10 | Pankaj Jay Pasricha | Ligature and suture device for medical application, ligature and suture system for medical application, and ligaturing and suturing method for medical application |
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US20150127023A1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2015-05-07 | Korea University Research And Business Foundation | Suturing bead, suturing needle, side suction cap and endoscopic organ suturing implement using same |
US9782166B2 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2017-10-10 | Korea University Research And Business Foundation | Suturing bead, suturing needle, side suction cap and endoscopic organ suturing implement using same |
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US20150374358A1 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2015-12-31 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd. | Repeating-type organ-fastening tool |
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CN105283141A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2016-01-27 | 波士顿科学国际有限公司 | Vacuum-assisted pancreaticobiliary cannulation |
US20220202412A1 (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-06-30 | Olympus Medical Systems Corp. | Method for closing wound |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2010518957A (en) | 2010-06-03 |
US20100324574A9 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
JP2012196523A (en) | 2012-10-18 |
WO2008102933A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
EP2112907A4 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
US8696691B2 (en) | 2014-04-15 |
KR100838983B1 (en) | 2008-06-17 |
EP2112907A1 (en) | 2009-11-04 |
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