US2008092A - Process for the production of sound records with a metallic base for talking machines - Google Patents
Process for the production of sound records with a metallic base for talking machines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2008092A US2008092A US606299A US60629932A US2008092A US 2008092 A US2008092 A US 2008092A US 606299 A US606299 A US 606299A US 60629932 A US60629932 A US 60629932A US 2008092 A US2008092 A US 2008092A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sound
- production
- metallic base
- layer
- sound records
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 3
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B3/00—Recording by mechanical cutting, deforming or pressing, e.g. of grooves or pits; Reproducing by mechanical sensing; Record carriers therefor
- G11B3/68—Record carriers
- G11B3/70—Record carriers characterised by the selection of material or structure; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing record carriers
Definitions
- My invention relates to the production of sound records'with a metallic base. Records produced according to my invention are free of noisy sounds, the record will not be altered by the use and can not be iniiuenced by the temperature or Weather or other atmospheric conditions. Such records are unbreakable and flexible without destroying the sound grooves. To obtain a slight weight, light metal as aluminium or aluminium alloy is used and the blank-is coated with lacquer as cellulose lacquer, oil lac or the like.
- the process is characterized by the fact, that the metallic material of the record is prepared before the sound groove mass is applied thereto, so that the adhesion of the sound groove mass isassured.
- the surface of the record is coated with a preferably extremely thin nlm made of a material, which i sticks securely to the metal on the one hand and on the vother hand is capable of taking or absorbing the sound groove mass well, so that a united coating of the metal disc can be obtained, which remains secure, does not exhibit any cracks and the like, and besides possessing great durability, has the property of softness necessary for obtaining a good tone having no objectionable accompanying effect.
- the sound groove mass for instance a cellulose ester can be applied in the form of a layer on the prepared disc, preferably by the aid of heating or the mass can be applied by spraying,
- the sound groove mass is, for example mixed with extremely iinemetal dust, ior instance aluminium dust and bronze dust can be used.
- amount of the metal dust to be added should not exceed about 6 to 8% of the disc mass.
- nitrocellulose should not be used alone, but be mixed with a resin-like substance the melting point of which lies in the vicinityoi to 170 C.
- Artiiicial resins and natural resins or mixtures of them can be utilized together with a softener, for example blown castor oil or varnish or the like.
- ⁇ metals such as chromium can also be utilized for the aspirateiy
- the intermediate ilm can be also produced in such a manner that the metallic surface is coated with a thin layer of chromium and a thin coating of varnish or turpentine oil is applied on top of this layer. After the drying the sound groove carrying layer is then applied by spraying, dipping or the like.
- cellulose esters and oil lacquers resin lacs, Spiritus lacs, bitumen lacquers, asphalt lacquers or the like can be utilized.
- the sound grooves can be impressed.
- camphor or a camphor surrogate can be utilized, prei--v erably with cellulose ester.
- the solvent as for instance alcohol can be mixed with organical or anorganical salts to inuence the stability and the sound of the sound groove mass.
- the masses used for the production of 'sound grooves are designated by the letter a.
- the masses a surround an inner meil@ tallic layer c.
- Extremely thin layers b which adhere to the metallic layer'c and to the masses c are interposed between the metallic layer c and the masses a.
- the sound groove masses a consist of a cellulose ester, while the layers b may consist oi a lacquer or a metal such as chrome.
- a process of producing ⁇ sound records comprising the application of a plurality ot thin coats of a. cellulose ester upon a metallic base then drying said coats to harden same, smoothing and polishing said coats whereby ai bottom layer is formed, then superimposing upon saldi bottom layer without the use of heat, further coats of said cellulose ester, partially drying said further coats whereby a second layer constituting the cellulose ester, partially drying said further v,coats whereby a second layer constituting the sound groove mass is formed and then forming sound grooves in said second-mentioned layer.
Landscapes
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Description
July 16, 1935. w. BIBER 2,008,092
PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SOUND RECORDS WITH A METALLIC BASE FOR TALKING MACHINES Filed April. 19. 1
@TToe/VEY tti) iPatented July 16, 1935- tratti PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION 0F SOUND RECORDS WITH A METALLIC EASE FR TALKING MACHINES wilhelm Biber, Metallophon Glarus, Switzerland Berlin, Germany, assigner to Company,
Aktiengeeciiscliait,
Application April 19, 1932, Serial No. 606,299 In Germany April 11, 1931 3 Claims.
My invention relates to the production of sound records'with a metallic base. Records produced according to my invention are free of noisy sounds, the record will not be altered by the use and can not be iniiuenced by the temperature or Weather or other atmospheric conditions. Such records are unbreakable and flexible without destroying the sound grooves. To obtain a slight weight, light metal as aluminium or aluminium alloy is used and the blank-is coated with lacquer as cellulose lacquer, oil lac or the like.
The process is characterized by the fact, that the metallic material of the record is prepared before the sound groove mass is applied thereto, so that the adhesion of the sound groove mass isassured.
' In accordance with this invention, the surface of the record is coated with a preferably extremely thin nlm made of a material, which i sticks securely to the metal on the one hand and on the vother hand is capable of taking or absorbing the sound groove mass well, so that a united coating of the metal disc can be obtained, which remains secure, does not exhibit any cracks and the like, and besides possessing great durability, has the property of softness necessary for obtaining a good tone having no objectionable accompanying effect. l
To serve as the intermediate lm, a solution of varnish with turpentine oil is-applied to form a very thin film, for example by spraying, and
for the purpose of speeding the production, is quickly dried in an oven. There can also be used with the intermediate lm, fine gum-lacs which have the property of sticking tothe metal and to the sound groove coating. `Such thin lms can be applied repeatedly by coating the first film after drying with a second thin film ci. the same or other material; after the drying the sound groove mass will be applied. Such an intermediate nlm can be smoothed by sand paper and water, and then the layer with sound grooves is applied.
The sound groove mass, for instance a cellulose ester can be applied in the form of a layer on the prepared disc, preferably by the aid of heating or the mass can be applied by spraying,
painting or the'like in a finely divided form.
The sound groove mass is, for example mixed with extremely iinemetal dust, ior instance aluminium dust and bronze dust can be used. The
, amount of the metal dust to be added should not exceed about 6 to 8% of the disc mass.
Preferably nitrocellulose should not be used alone, but be mixed with a resin-like substance the melting point of which lies in the vicinityoi to 170 C. Artiiicial resins and natural resins or mixtures of them can be utilized together with a softener, for example blown castor oil or varnish or the like.
instead of lacquers or the like,`metals such as chromium can also be utilized for the aspirateiy The intermediate ilm can be also produced in such a manner that the metallic surface is coated with a thin layer of chromium and a thin coating of varnish or turpentine oil is applied on top of this layer. After the drying the sound groove carrying layer is then applied by spraying, dipping or the like. instead of cellulose esters and oil lacquers, resin lacs, Spiritus lacs, bitumen lacquers, asphalt lacquers or the like can be utilized.
After the record is dried, and warmed in the ress, the sound grooves can be impressed.
It is also possible to dry up the record till it has a certain plasticity and to apply the sound grooves without warming directly. For such a' process a suitable sound groove mass is necessary. n For the plasticity of the sound groove mass camphor or a camphor surrogate can be utilized, prei--v erably with cellulose ester.
The solvent, as for instance alcohol can be mixed with organical or anorganical salts to inuence the stability and the sound of the sound groove mass.
The invention will appear more clearly :from the following detailed description When taken in connection with the accompanying drawing showing, by Way of example only, a sound record in cross-section on a large scale.
In the drawing, the masses used for the production of 'sound grooves are designated by the letter a. The masses a surround an inner meil@ tallic layer c. Extremely thin layers b which adhere to the metallic layer'c and to the masses c are interposed between the metallic layer c and the masses a. is has been already mentioned, the sound groove masses a consist of a cellulose ester, while the layers b may consist oi a lacquer or a metal such as chrome.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, i'
declare that what li claim is:l
1. The process oi producing sound records comprising the application of a plurality oi thin by a bottom layer is formed, then superimposing upon said bottom layer without the use of heat further coats of said cellulose ester, partially drying said further coats, whereby a second layer constituting the sound groove mass is formed, and then forming sound grooves in said secondmentioned layer.
2. A process of producing` sound records comprising the application of a plurality ot thin coats of a. cellulose ester upon a metallic base then drying said coats to harden same, smoothing and polishing said coats whereby ai bottom layer is formed, then superimposing upon saldi bottom layer without the use of heat, further coats of said cellulose ester, partially drying said further coats whereby a second layer constituting the cellulose ester, partially drying said further v,coats whereby a second layer constituting the sound groove mass is formed and then forming sound grooves in said second-mentioned layer.
WILHELM BIBER.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2008092X | 1931-04-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2008092A true US2008092A (en) | 1935-07-16 |
Family
ID=7951065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US606299A Expired - Lifetime US2008092A (en) | 1931-04-11 | 1932-04-19 | Process for the production of sound records with a metallic base for talking machines |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2008092A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2522078A (en) * | 1945-02-03 | 1950-09-12 | Joseph B Walker | Translucent recording medium |
| US2528611A (en) * | 1947-03-18 | 1950-11-07 | Vogue Recordings Inc | Method of making illustrated phonograph records |
| US2587427A (en) * | 1946-09-18 | 1952-02-26 | Alvarez Patent Corp | Phonograph record |
| US3066860A (en) * | 1961-11-20 | 1962-12-04 | Toledo Scale Corp | Chart reading mechanism |
| US3469848A (en) * | 1966-04-11 | 1969-09-30 | Tri Point Ind Inc | Fluorocarbon sound record |
-
1932
- 1932-04-19 US US606299A patent/US2008092A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2522078A (en) * | 1945-02-03 | 1950-09-12 | Joseph B Walker | Translucent recording medium |
| US2587427A (en) * | 1946-09-18 | 1952-02-26 | Alvarez Patent Corp | Phonograph record |
| US2528611A (en) * | 1947-03-18 | 1950-11-07 | Vogue Recordings Inc | Method of making illustrated phonograph records |
| US3066860A (en) * | 1961-11-20 | 1962-12-04 | Toledo Scale Corp | Chart reading mechanism |
| US3469848A (en) * | 1966-04-11 | 1969-09-30 | Tri Point Ind Inc | Fluorocarbon sound record |
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