US20080314610A1

US20080314610A1 - Hand-Held Power Tool, in Particular a Rotary Hammer and/or Chisel Hammer

Info

Publication number: US20080314610A1
Application number: US11/911,386
Authority: US
Inventors: Gerhard Meixner
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date: 2005-12-29
Filing date: 2006-11-20
Publication date: 2008-12-25
Also published as: DE102005062861A1; RU2434733C2; EP1968770A1; WO2007077052A1; RU2008130924A; CN101351306A

Abstract

The invention is based on a portable power tool, in particular a hammer drill and/or rotary hammer, comprising a motor unit (10 a; 10 b; 10 c) and a gear unit (12 a; 12 b; 12 c) and also a machining axis (14 a; 14 b; 14 c). It is proposed that at least one gear means (16 a, 18 a, 20 a; 16 b, 18 b, 20 b; 18 c) of the gear unit (12 a; 20 12 b; 12 c) have a rotation axis (22 a, 24 a; 22 b, 24 b; 24 c) oriented obliquely to the machining axis (14 a; 14 b; 14 c).

Description

RELATED ART

The present invention is directed to a hand-held power tool according to the definition of the species in Claim 1.
Hand-held power tools designed as rotary hammers and/or chisel hammers with a motor unit and a transmission unit, and with a working axis serving as a drilling axis and/or impact axis are known. The transmission unit has rotation axes that are oriented either perpendicular or parallel to the working axis.

ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is directed to a hand-held power tool, in particular a rotary hammer and/or chisel hammer, with a motor unit and a transmission unit, and with a working axis.
It is provided that at least one transmission element of the transmission unit includes a rotation axis that is oriented diagonally to the working axis. A “transmission unit” refers, in particular, to a unit for transferring and/or converting rotary motions. A “working axis” refers, in particular, to a rotation axis of a tool fitting or a tool that is installable in the tool fitting, and/or an impact axis, in the direction of which an impulse on the tool—which is installable in the tool fitting—may be introduced. Furthermore, “oriented diagonally” means, in particular, that the rotation axis is oriented neither parallel nor perpendicular to the working axis, and preferably forms an angle between 95° and 175° or between 5° and 85°, and, particularly preferably, between 100° and 150° or between 10° and 60° with the working axis. With a design of this type, a very compact design may be attained and, in particular, the overall length may be reduced, in particular when the rotation axis of the transmission element includes at least one component that extends in the direction of the working axis.
The transmission element may be provided in the form of various elements that appear reasonable to one skilled in the art, e.g., bearing axes, pulleys, etc., and particularly advantageously, they may be provided at least partially in the form of a gearwheel and/or a shaft, by way of which a compact design and an advantageous power flow may be attained. When the transmission element is provided in the form of a motor shaft—which should also be regarded as the transmission element in the sense of the present invention—the motor unit in particular may be integrated in a hand-held power tool housing in a particularly space-saving manner. Furthermore, the position of a center of mass of the motor unit may be advantageously tailored to basic conditions. A “motor shaft” refers, in particular, to a shaft that is driveable directly using a turbine unit and/or an electromagnetic unit of the motor unit.
Furthermore, installation space may be spared when the transmission element is provided in the form of a gear stage. A “gear stage” refers, in particular, to a unit that includes different input and output radii. Torque is introduced into the gear stage via by the input radius, and torque is transmitted to a corresponding component via the output radius.
The inventive means of attaining the object of the present invention is basically suited for use with all hand-held power tools that appear reasonable to one skilled in the art, and particularly advantageously for hand-held power tools with an impact mechanism, so that a particularly compact design may be attained despite the need to provide additional components for the impact mechanism.
The impact mechanism may include various drive units for converting a rotary motion into an impact motion, such as an eccentric unit or, advantageously, a wobble bearing, which may also be integrated in a particularly space-saving manner. A “wobble bearing” refers, in particular, to a bearing with which, due to a wobble element supported obliquely in a bearing means, a wobbling motion of the wobble element results when the bearing element rotates.
In a further embodiment of the present invention it is provided that the hand-held power tool includes a motor shaft with an output region that is located at least partially on a side of the working axis facing away from a center of mass of the motor unit, by way of which an overall height, in particular, which is defined by other components, may be used advantageously for the motor unit and the motor shaft, and, in all, a minimal overall height may be attained. The same applies when the hand-held power tool includes a motor shaft with an output region that is located at least partially on a side of the working axis facing away from a center of mass of the motor unit.

DRAWING

Further advantages result from the description of the drawing, below. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawing. The drawing, the description and the claims contain numerous features in combination. One skilled in the art will also advantageously consider the features individually and combine them to form further reasonable combinations.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic depiction of a hand-held power tool, in a side view, with a cut-away view,

FIG. 2 shows an alternative hand-held power tool with a special gear stage, and

FIG. 3 shows an alternative hand-held power tool with a specially positioned output region of a motor shaft.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

FIG. 1 shows a hand-held power tool designed as a rotary hammer, with a hand-held power tool housing 34 a, a motor unit 10 a located in hand-held power tool housing 34 a and provided in the form of an electric motor, and a transmission unit 12 a, which is provided to transfer a drive force from motor unit 10 a to a piston 36 a of an impact mechanism 26 a of the hand-held power tool. Piston 36 a is guided in the direction of a working axis 14 a, in the direction of which impact impulses may be generated by impact mechanism 26 a. During operation, the impact impulses are transmitted to a tool, which is installable in a tool fitting 40 a, is designed as a chisel, and is not shown. Transmission unit 12 a includes a transmission element 16 a provided in the form of a motor shaft, a transmission element 18 a provided in the form of a motor pinion, and a transmission element 20 a with the motor pinion, which is provided in the form of a gearwheel, the rotation axes 22 a, 24 a of which are oriented diagonally to working axis 14 a of the hand-held power tool. Rotation axes 22 a, 24 a of transmission elements 16 a, 18 a, 20 a have components that extend in the direction of working axis 14 a, and are tilted in the direction such that their region facing a top 46 a of hand-held power tool housing 34 a points toward tool fitting 40 a. Rotation axis 22 a of transmission element 16 a provided in the form of the motor shaft, and of transmission element 18 a provided in the form of the motor pinion form an angle 42 a of approximately 105° with working axis 14 a. Instead of installing a motor pinion on the motor shaft, a motor pinion could also be formed as a single piece on the motor shaft.
Motor unit 10 a has a central longitudinal axis that is coaxial with rotation axis 22 a, and which is also oriented diagonally to working axis 14 a. Rotation axis 24 a of transmission element 20 a, which is provided in the form of the gearwheel and meshes with the motor pinion, forms an angle 44 a of approximately 145° with working axis 14 a.
An output region 30 a of the motor shaft, which is provided in the form of the motor pinion and via which the motor pinion meshes with transmission element 20 a provided in the form of the gearwheel, is located on a side of working axis 14 a facing away from a center of mass 32 a of motor unit 10 a, and/or output region 30 a is located on the side—relative to working axis 14 a—facing top 46 a of hand-held power tool housing 34 a. Transmission element 20 a provided in the form of the gearwheel meshes with a further gearwheel 56 a provided in the form of a bevel gear, which is non-rotatably mounted on a shaft 48 a of impact mechanism 26 a, which is oriented parallel to working axis 14 a. As an alternative, a motor pinion could also be coupled directly with a gearwheel mounted on shaft 48 a.
A bearing element 50 a of a wobble bearing 28 a of impact mechanism 26 a is non-rotatably mounted on shaft 48 a—at a distance from gearwheel 56 a, in the direction of tool fitting 40 a. A wobble finger 52 a is mounted on bearing element 50 a of a wobble bearing 28 a of impact mechanism 26 a such that it is diagonal to the orientation of shaft 48 a. Wobble finger 52 a is coupled in a driving manner with piston 36 a, which is guided in a hammer tube 54 a in the direction of working axis 14 a.
During operation, torque produced by motor unit 10 a is transmitted to transmission element 16 a provided in the form of the motor shaft, from transmission element 16 a via transmission element 18 a provided in the form of the motor pinion, via transmission element 20 a provided in the form of the gearwheel, via gearwheel 56 a and shaft 48 a to bearing element 50 a of wobble bearing 28 a, which—in combination with wobble finger 52 a—generates a motion of piston 36 a that moves back and forth in the axial direction, i.e, in the direction of working axis 14 a. To cool motor unit 10 a, a fan wheel 58 a is mounted on the motor shaft on the side of motor unit 10 a facing away from the motor pinion.
Alternative hand-held power tools are shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. Components, features, and functions that are essentially the same are labelled with the same reference numerals. To distinguish the exemplary embodiments from each other, the reference numerals of the exemplary embodiments are appended with the letters a, b, and c. The description below is essentially limited to the differences from the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 1. With regard for the components, features, and functions that remain the same, reference is made to the description of the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 1.
The hand-held power tool provided in the form of a chisel hammer and shown in FIG. 2 includes a transmission unit 12 b, which includes a transmission element 16 b provided in the form of a motor shaft, a transmission element 18 b provided in the form of a motor pinion, and a transmission element 20 b with the motor pinion provided in the form of a gear stage, the rotation axes 22 b, 24 b of which are oriented diagonally to a working axis 14 b of the hand-held power tool. Gear element 20 b includes two gearwheels 60 b, 62 b. Gearwheel 60 b meshes via its spur toothing with transmission element 18 b provided in the form of the motor pinion, and gearwheel 62 b—which has a smaller diameter and is provided in the form of a bevel pinion—meshes with a gearwheel 56 b, which is mounted on a shaft 48 b of an impact mechanism 26 b and is provided in the form of a crown wheel.
The hand-held power tool provided in the form of a chisel hammer and shown in FIG. 3 includes a transmission unit 12 c, which includes a transmission element 16 c provided in the form of a motor shaft, and a transmission element 18 c provided in the form of a motor pinion, the rotation axis 22 c of which forms an angle 42 c of approximately 90° with a working axis 14 c. Furthermore, transmission unit 12 c includes a transmission element 20 c with the motor pinion, provided in the form of a bevel gear, rotation axis 24 c of which is oriented diagonally to working axis 14 c of the hand-held power tool. Rotation axis 24 c of transmission element 20 c includes a component that extends in the direction of working axis 14 c. Rotation axis 24 c is tilted in the direction such that its region facing a top 46 c of a hand-held power tool housing 34 c points away from a tool fitting 40 c. Rotation axis 24 c of transmission element 20 c forms an angle 44 c of approximately 50° with working axis 14 c. Transmission element 20 c meshes—on a side facing away from the motor pinion—with a bevel gear 56 c, which is non-rotatably mounted on a shaft 48 c of an impact mechanism 26 c.
An output region 30 c of the motor shaft, which is provided in the form of the motor pinion and via which the motor pinion meshes with transmission element 20 c provided in the form of the gearwheel, is located on a side of a center of mass 32 c of motor unit 10 c facing away from working axis 14 c. Transmission unit 20 c provided in the form of the motor pinion is located on a side facing an underside 38 c—relative to center of mass 32 c—of motor unit 10 c of hand-held power tool housing 34 c.


Reference numerals

	10	Motor unit
	12	Transmission unit
	14	Working axis
	16	Transmission element
	18	Transmission element
	20	Transmission element
	22	Rotation axis
	24	Rotation axis
	26	Impact mechanism
	28	Wobble bearing
	30	Output region
	32	Center of mass
	34	Hand-held power tool housing
	36	Piston
	38	Underside
	40	Tool fitting
	42	Angle
	44	Angle
	46	Top
	48	Shaft
	50	Bearing element
	52	Wobble finger
	54	Hammer tube
	56	Gearwheel
	58	Fan wheel
	60	Gearwheel
	62	Gearwheel

Claims

1. A hand-held power tool, in particular a rotary hammer and/or chisel hammer, with a motor unit (10 a; 10 b; 10 c) and a transmission unit (12 a; 12 b; 12 c), and with a working axis (14 a; 14 b; 14 c),

wherein

at least one transmission element (16 a, 18 a, 20 a; 16 b, 18 b, 20 b; 18 c) of the transmission unit (12 a; 12 b; 12 c) has a rotation axis (22 a, 24 a; 22 b, 24 b; 24 c) that is oriented diagonally to the working axis (14 a; 14 b; 14 c).

2. The hand-held power tool as recited in claim 1,

wherein

the rotation axis (22 a, 24 a; 22 b, 24 b; 24 c) of the transmission element (16 a, 18 a, 20 a; 16 b, 18 b, 20 b; 18 c) has at least one component that extends in the direction of the working axis (14 a; 14 b; 14 c).

3. The hand-held power tool as recited in claim 1,

wherein

the transmission element (18 a, 20 a; 18 b, 20 b; 18 c) is provided at least partially in the form of a gearwheel.

4. The hand-held power tool as recited in claim 1,

wherein

the transmission element (20 b) is provided in the form of a gear stage.

5. The hand-held power tool as recited in claim 1

wherein

the transmission element (16 a; 16 b) is provided in the form of a shaft.

6. The hand-held power tool as recited in claim 5, wherein the transmission element (16 a; 16 b) is provided in the form of a motor shaft.

7. The hand-held power tool as recited in claim 1, characterized by an impact mechanism (26 a; 26 b; 26 c).

8. The hand-held power tool as recited in claim 7,

wherein

the impact mechanism (26 a; 26 b; 26 c) includes a wobble bearing (28 a; 28 b; 28 c).

9. The hand-held power tool as recited in claim 1, characterized by a motor shaft with an output region (30 a; 30 b), which is located at least partially on a side of the working axis (14 a, 14 b) facing away from a center of mass (32 a; 32 b) of the motor unit (10 a; 10 b).

10. The hand-held power tool as recited in claim 1, characterized by a motor shaft with an output region (30 c) that is located at least partially on a side of a center of mass (32 c) of the motor unit (10 c) facing away from the working axis (14 c).