US20080245920A1 - Method and Device for Reel Transport - Google Patents

Method and Device for Reel Transport Download PDF

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Publication number
US20080245920A1
US20080245920A1 US10/595,342 US59534204A US2008245920A1 US 20080245920 A1 US20080245920 A1 US 20080245920A1 US 59534204 A US59534204 A US 59534204A US 2008245920 A1 US2008245920 A1 US 2008245920A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
reel
cylinder segments
accordance
end flanges
segments
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/595,342
Inventor
Terje H. Houen
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of US20080245920A1 publication Critical patent/US20080245920A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/18—Constructional details
    • B65H75/22—Constructional details collapsible; with removable parts
    • B65H75/2245—Constructional details collapsible; with removable parts connecting flange to hub
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/18—Constructional details
    • B65H75/22—Constructional details collapsible; with removable parts
    • B65H75/2218—Collapsible hubs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/18—Constructional details
    • B65H75/22—Constructional details collapsible; with removable parts
    • B65H75/2236—Collapsible flanges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/18—Constructional details
    • B65H75/22—Constructional details collapsible; with removable parts
    • B65H75/2254—Constructional details collapsible; with removable parts with particular joining means for releasably connecting parts
    • B65H75/2263—Discrete fasteners, e.g. bolts or screws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/50—Storage means for webs, tapes, or filamentary material
    • B65H2701/51—Cores or reels characterised by the material
    • B65H2701/513—Cores or reels characterised by the material assembled mainly from rigid elements of the same kind
    • B65H2701/5134—Metal elements
    • B65H2701/51344—Metal profiles

Definitions

  • This invention regards a method of reel transport. More particularly it regards a method of transporting an empty reel of the type equipped with outer peripheral tracks and which is typically used for transport and storage of relatively heavy coiled bodies.
  • the invention also regards a device for implementation of the method.
  • the long, coilable body is denoted a “pipe”.
  • Transporting pipes on reels of this kind of size and weight is a relatively costly operation, not only because the reel and pipe together represent a substantial weight but also because the geometry of the reel makes it difficult to stow, lift and secure the package efficiently.
  • the reel must be placed in a cradle or similar to hold it safely in place during transport. In some cases transport across relatively long distances requires the use of a special vessel.
  • the object of the invention is to remedy the disadvantages of prior art.
  • the costs associated with the storage and transport of empty reels may be reduced significantly.
  • U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,649,677 and 5,588,628 regard cable drums equipped with two disc-like end flanges, where the end flanges are interconnected by articulated stays. In the unfolded position the stays form the mid section of the reel, and the stays are arranged to be folded up to bring the end flanges closer together when the reel is empty.
  • Prior art deals with dismountable and collapsible cable drums of a size that allows them to be transported on an ordinary lorry.
  • Reels for the object of this invention will during winding and unwinding be placed in a cradle, which is equipped with running wheels and generally also driving wheels.
  • the wheels of the cradle rotate about axes that are parallel to the axis of rotation of the reel, the end flanges of the reel each being equipped with a peripheral rolling surface abutting the wheels of the cradle.
  • the rigidity and strength of the reel must be sufficient to accommodate the torque that would arise if the driving wheel of one half of the cradle were to stop while the driving wheel of the other half of the cradle rotates. These torsional forces may become quite substantial with full loading on the drum.
  • the smallest reel diameter may be in the order of 5 metres. Obviously it is an advantage if the cylindrical central section of the reel can also be split into smaller sections.
  • cylindrical central section is divided into segments of a cylinder interconnected in a separable manner, the end portions of which are removably attached to the end flanges.
  • the end flanges are constructed in a way that allows the cylinder segments to be disposed at more than one distance from the central axis of the reel. In this manner it becomes possible, by arranging a sufficient number of cylinder segments at the outer attachment points of the end flanges, to transport pipes with a relatively large minimum bend radius, e.g. 3.5 metres.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a reel mounted on the wheels of a cradle
  • FIG. 2 shows the reel of FIG. 1 , but here the cylinder segments of the reel are arranged at a greater distance from the centre of the reel;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a triangular flange portion and a segment of a flange, which together form a flange sector of the end flange of the reel;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a cylinder segment
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of two cylinder segments bolted together
  • FIG. 6 shows the screw-bolt-joint of FIG. 5 on a larger scale
  • FIG. 7 shows an alternative screw-bolt-joint seen from the inward facing side of the cylinder segments
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of two cylinder segments fitted with over centre locks
  • FIG. 9 shows the over centre lock in FIG. 8 on a larger scale
  • FIG. 10 shows parts of a reel placed in a standard 40-foot open container.
  • reference number 1 denotes a reel comprising two disc-like end flanges 2 , 2 ′ and a cylindrical central portion 4 extending between the end flanges 2 , see FIG. 1 .
  • the disc-like end flanges 2 , 2 ′ are provided with encircling peripheral rolling surfaces 6 arranged to rotate on the wheels 8 of a cradle (not shown).
  • Each end flange 2 , 2 ′ is provided with a plurality of inner notches 10 distributed along a pitch circle about the central axis of the reel 1 , and a plurality of outer notches 12 , the notches 12 being distributed along a pitch circle having a greater radius than that of the pitch circle for the inner notches 10 .
  • the end flanges 2 , 2 ′ are composed of a plurality of triangular flange portions 14 and flange segments 16 , see FIG. 3 , where one triangular flange portion 14 and one flange segment 16 are bolted together by means of splices 18 to form an end flange sector 20 .
  • Four end flange sectors 20 bolted together form an end flange 2 , 2 ′.
  • Each end flange 2 , 2 ′ has a central through opening 22 fitted with driving lugs 24 .
  • the driving lugs 24 are arranged to take up the torque from a central driving mechanism (not shown).
  • the cylindrical central portion 4 is constituted by a plurality of cylinder segments 30 interconnected by means of dovetail connections 32 .
  • the ends of the cylinder segments 30 are equipped with a plurality of fastening hooks 34 , see FIG. 4 , that match the notches 10 , 12 in the end flanges 2 , 2 ′.
  • a latch pin 36 is arranged to slide into a bore (not shown) in the end flanges 2 , 2 ′ to prevent the fastening hooks 34 from falling out of the notches 10 , 12 .
  • the reel 1 can be prepared for receipt of as long a piping length as possible, while the reel 1 is adapted to pipes having a greater minimum bend radius by placing the fastening hooks 34 in the outer notches 12 , see FIG. 2 .
  • the cylinder segments 30 are fastened together by means of screw-bolt-joints 38 , see FIGS. 5 and 6 .
  • the cylinder segments 30 are clamped together by means of an eye bolt connection 40 .
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 An over centre clamping device 42 for holding the cylinder segments 30 together is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 , where the cylinder segments 30 are equipped with guide pegs 44 and corresponding peg holes (not shown).
  • the sections 14 , 16 and 30 which form part of the reel 1 , may advantageously be constructed so as to fit into a standard shipping container.
  • FIG. 10 shows a plurality of flange segments 16 and a plurality of cylinder segments stowed into a 40-foot shipping container 46 .

Landscapes

  • Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Processes Specially Adapted For Manufacturing Cables (AREA)
  • Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
  • Discharging, Photosensitive Material Shape In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Facsimile Scanning Arrangements (AREA)
  • Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
  • Rollers For Roller Conveyors For Transfer (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

A reel device (1) where the reel (1) is constituted by separable components (14, 16, 30), and where the reel is arranged especially to be used in transport and storage of long, coilable bodies, or optionally assembled bodies, wherein cylinder segments (30) of the reel (1) can be connected to end flanges (2, 2′) of the reel (1) at more than one radial distance from the central axis of the reel (1).

Description

  • This invention regards a method of reel transport. More particularly it regards a method of transporting an empty reel of the type equipped with outer peripheral tracks and which is typically used for transport and storage of relatively heavy coiled bodies. The invention also regards a device for implementation of the method.
  • When shipping long, coilable bodies such as pipes, so-called umbilicals or coiled tubing used in petroleum production, it is common for the long body to be coiled on a drum of considerable size. The package weight may be in the hundreds of tons, with a reel diameter of the order of 10 meters and a reel width in excess of 5 metres.
  • In the following, the long, coilable body is denoted a “pipe”.
  • Transporting pipes on reels of this kind of size and weight is a relatively costly operation, not only because the reel and pipe together represent a substantial weight but also because the geometry of the reel makes it difficult to stow, lift and secure the package efficiently. Thus the reel must be placed in a cradle or similar to hold it safely in place during transport. In some cases transport across relatively long distances requires the use of a special vessel.
  • It has turned out that the cost of shipping an empty reel of this type can approach that associated with shipping the reel.
  • The object of the invention is to remedy the disadvantages of prior art.
  • The object is achieved in accordance with the invention, by the characteristics stated in the description below and in the following claims.
  • By constructing the reel so that it may be split into suitable sections for storage and transport in a packed-up form, preferably in standard shipping containers, the costs associated with the storage and transport of empty reels may be reduced significantly.
  • Reducing the volume of ordinary empty reels is known per se. Thus U.S. Pat. No. 5,242,129 describes a cable drum comprising a cylindrical portion and end flanges, where the end flanges are removably attached to the cylindrical portion.
  • U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,649,677 and 5,588,628 regard cable drums equipped with two disc-like end flanges, where the end flanges are interconnected by articulated stays. In the unfolded position the stays form the mid section of the reel, and the stays are arranged to be folded up to bring the end flanges closer together when the reel is empty.
  • Prior art deals with dismountable and collapsible cable drums of a size that allows them to be transported on an ordinary lorry.
  • Even when scaled up, dismountable or collapsible cable drums according to prior art are not suited for use in the size range described in this invention.
  • Reels for the object of this invention will during winding and unwinding be placed in a cradle, which is equipped with running wheels and generally also driving wheels. The wheels of the cradle rotate about axes that are parallel to the axis of rotation of the reel, the end flanges of the reel each being equipped with a peripheral rolling surface abutting the wheels of the cradle. The rigidity and strength of the reel must be sufficient to accommodate the torque that would arise if the driving wheel of one half of the cradle were to stop while the driving wheel of the other half of the cradle rotates. These torsional forces may become quite substantial with full loading on the drum.
  • The smallest reel diameter may be in the order of 5 metres. Obviously it is an advantage if the cylindrical central section of the reel can also be split into smaller sections.
  • In a preferred embodiment the cylindrical central section is divided into segments of a cylinder interconnected in a separable manner, the end portions of which are removably attached to the end flanges.
  • Preferably the end flanges are constructed in a way that allows the cylinder segments to be disposed at more than one distance from the central axis of the reel. In this manner it becomes possible, by arranging a sufficient number of cylinder segments at the outer attachment points of the end flanges, to transport pipes with a relatively large minimum bend radius, e.g. 3.5 metres.
  • The following describes a non-limiting example of a preferred embodiment illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which:
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a reel mounted on the wheels of a cradle;
  • FIG. 2 shows the reel of FIG. 1, but here the cylinder segments of the reel are arranged at a greater distance from the centre of the reel;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a triangular flange portion and a segment of a flange, which together form a flange sector of the end flange of the reel;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a cylinder segment;
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of two cylinder segments bolted together;
  • FIG. 6 shows the screw-bolt-joint of FIG. 5 on a larger scale;
  • FIG. 7 shows an alternative screw-bolt-joint seen from the inward facing side of the cylinder segments;
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of two cylinder segments fitted with over centre locks;
  • FIG. 9 shows the over centre lock in FIG. 8 on a larger scale; and
  • FIG. 10 shows parts of a reel placed in a standard 40-foot open container.
    •
  • In the drawings, reference number 1 denotes a reel comprising two disc- like end flanges 2, 2′ and a cylindrical central portion 4 extending between the end flanges 2, see FIG. 1.
  • The disc- like end flanges 2, 2′ are provided with encircling peripheral rolling surfaces 6 arranged to rotate on the wheels 8 of a cradle (not shown). Each end flange 2, 2′ is provided with a plurality of inner notches 10 distributed along a pitch circle about the central axis of the reel 1, and a plurality of outer notches 12, the notches 12 being distributed along a pitch circle having a greater radius than that of the pitch circle for the inner notches 10.
  • The end flanges 2, 2′ are composed of a plurality of triangular flange portions 14 and flange segments 16, see FIG. 3, where one triangular flange portion 14 and one flange segment 16 are bolted together by means of splices 18 to form an end flange sector 20. Four end flange sectors 20 bolted together form an end flange 2, 2′. Each end flange 2, 2′ has a central through opening 22 fitted with driving lugs 24. The driving lugs 24 are arranged to take up the torque from a central driving mechanism (not shown).
  • The cylindrical central portion 4 is constituted by a plurality of cylinder segments 30 interconnected by means of dovetail connections 32. The ends of the cylinder segments 30 are equipped with a plurality of fastening hooks 34, see FIG. 4, that match the notches 10, 12 in the end flanges 2, 2′. A latch pin 36 is arranged to slide into a bore (not shown) in the end flanges 2, 2′ to prevent the fastening hooks 34 from falling out of the notches 10, 12.
  • By placing the fastening hooks 34 of the cylinder segments 30 in the inner notches 10, see FIG. 1, the reel 1 can be prepared for receipt of as long a piping length as possible, while the reel 1 is adapted to pipes having a greater minimum bend radius by placing the fastening hooks 34 in the outer notches 12, see FIG. 2.
  • In an alternative embodiment the cylinder segments 30 are fastened together by means of screw-bolt-joints 38, see FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • In a further embodiment, see FIG. 7, the cylinder segments 30 are clamped together by means of an eye bolt connection 40.
  • An over centre clamping device 42 for holding the cylinder segments 30 together is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, where the cylinder segments 30 are equipped with guide pegs 44 and corresponding peg holes (not shown).
  • The sections 14, 16 and 30, which form part of the reel 1, may advantageously be constructed so as to fit into a standard shipping container.
  • FIG. 10 shows a plurality of flange segments 16 and a plurality of cylinder segments stowed into a 40-foot shipping container 46.

Claims (8)

1. A reel device (1) where the reel (1) is constituted by separable components (14, 16, 30), and where the reel is arranged especially to be used in transport and storage of long, coilable bodies or, optionally, assembled bodies, characterized in that cylinder segments (30) of the reel (1) can be connected to end flanges (2, 2′) of the reel (1) at more than one radial distance from the central axis of the reel (1).
2. A device in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that a cylindrical central portion (4) of the reel (1) is made up of cylinder segments (30).
3. A device in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the cylinder segments (30) are interconnected by means of dovetail connections (38, 40).
4. A device in accordance with claim 3, characterized in that the cylinder segments (30) are interconnected by means of screw-bolt-joints (38, 40).
5. A device in accordance with claim 3, characterized in that the cylinder segments (30) are interconnected by means of over centre locks (42).
6. A device in accordance with claim 3, characterized in that the cylinder segments (30) are connected to the end flanges (2, 2′) by fastening hooks (34).
7. A device in accordance with claim 3, characterized in that the cylinder segments (30) are locked to the end flanges (2) by means of a latch pin (36).
8. A device in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the separable components (14, 16) of the end flanges (2, 2′) comprise flange segments (16) and triangular flange portions (14).
US10/595,342 2003-11-13 2004-11-05 Method and Device for Reel Transport Abandoned US20080245920A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20035028A NO319426B1 (en) 2003-11-13 2003-11-13 Method and device for drum transport
NO20035028 2003-11-13
PCT/NO2004/000334 WO2005047156A1 (en) 2003-11-13 2004-11-05 A method and device for reel transport

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US20080245920A1 true US20080245920A1 (en) 2008-10-09

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US10/595,342 Abandoned US20080245920A1 (en) 2003-11-13 2004-11-05 Method and Device for Reel Transport

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US (1) US20080245920A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1687226B1 (en)
KR (1) KR20060120142A (en)
AT (1) ATE374160T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2004289581B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0416464A (en)
DE (1) DE602004009209D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1687226T3 (en)
NO (1) NO319426B1 (en)
PL (1) PL1687226T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1687226E (en)
WO (1) WO2005047156A1 (en)

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US8608102B2 (en) 2009-10-29 2013-12-17 Sonoco Development, Inc. Modular reel structure
WO2014051434A1 (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-04-03 Houen Terje H Jacket for increasing a core radius of a reel and a method of using same
JP2014069957A (en) * 2012-10-01 2014-04-21 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Device for attaching and detaching side plate to and from take-up drum of conveyer belt and method of taking up conveyer belt
US20150291385A1 (en) * 2014-04-09 2015-10-15 Sonoco Development, Inc. Zero Turn Radius Reel
US20150291386A1 (en) * 2014-04-09 2015-10-15 Sonoco Development, Inc. Collapsible Reel
CN106593328A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-04-26 中国石油天然气集团公司 Coiled tubing roller with adjustable bottom diameter
US9670031B2 (en) 2014-04-09 2017-06-06 Sonoco Development, Inc. Zero turn radius reel
US20170291756A1 (en) * 2016-04-08 2017-10-12 Forum Us, Inc. Deconstructable coiled tubing spool and method of shipping same
US20170347525A1 (en) * 2015-08-12 2017-12-07 Deere & Company Doffer For A Cotton Cleaner
US10173860B2 (en) 2013-08-20 2019-01-08 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Elliptical reel for hose transport

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US8177157B2 (en) 2008-10-15 2012-05-15 Lincoln Global, Inc. Castellated reel core
FR2938520B1 (en) * 2008-11-14 2011-06-10 Panopack FULLY DEMONABLE TOURET
ITRA20090009A1 (en) * 2009-03-13 2010-09-14 Conteco Srl MODULAR WINDER REEL
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CH714296B1 (en) * 2017-11-02 2021-10-15 Tresco Ag Bobbin, in particular a bobbin.

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US1565655A (en) * 1924-08-19 1925-12-15 Pathe Cinema Metallic bobbin for photographic or like films
US2585159A (en) * 1946-06-17 1952-02-12 James C Morley Cable reel
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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8608102B2 (en) 2009-10-29 2013-12-17 Sonoco Development, Inc. Modular reel structure
WO2014051434A1 (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-04-03 Houen Terje H Jacket for increasing a core radius of a reel and a method of using same
JP2014069957A (en) * 2012-10-01 2014-04-21 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Device for attaching and detaching side plate to and from take-up drum of conveyer belt and method of taking up conveyer belt
US10173860B2 (en) 2013-08-20 2019-01-08 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Elliptical reel for hose transport
US9463949B2 (en) * 2014-04-09 2016-10-11 Sonoco Development, Inc. Zero turn radius reel
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AU2004289581B2 (en) 2010-05-13
NO319426B1 (en) 2005-08-08
PL1687226T3 (en) 2008-03-31
KR20060120142A (en) 2006-11-24
DK1687226T3 (en) 2007-12-27
EP1687226A1 (en) 2006-08-09
NO20035028L (en) 2005-05-18
BRPI0416464A (en) 2007-03-06
NO20035028D0 (en) 2003-11-13
ATE374160T1 (en) 2007-10-15
WO2005047156A1 (en) 2005-05-26
PT1687226E (en) 2007-12-13
DE602004009209D1 (en) 2007-11-08
EP1687226B1 (en) 2007-09-26
AU2004289581A1 (en) 2005-05-26

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