US20080038120A1 - Two stage conical liquid ring pump having removable manifold, shims and first and second stage head o-ring receiving boss - Google Patents
Two stage conical liquid ring pump having removable manifold, shims and first and second stage head o-ring receiving boss Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20080038120A1 US20080038120A1 US11/561,186 US56118606A US2008038120A1 US 20080038120 A1 US20080038120 A1 US 20080038120A1 US 56118606 A US56118606 A US 56118606A US 2008038120 A1 US2008038120 A1 US 2008038120A1
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- head
- stage
- liquid ring
- ring pump
- manifold
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C19/00—Rotary-piston pumps with fluid ring or the like, specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C19/005—Details concerning the admission or discharge
- F04C19/008—Port members in the form of conical or cylindrical pieces situated in the centre of the impeller
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C19/00—Rotary-piston pumps with fluid ring or the like, specially adapted for elastic fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/001—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of similar working principle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
Definitions
- the present disclosure concerns a liquid ring pump and more particularly, a conical two stage liquid ring pump.
- the present disclosure is related to pumps.
- the present disclosure relates to two stage liquid ring pumps that are used to create a vacuum.
- Liquid ring pumps can be used in wet industrial environments and, as they are inherently low in friction, have a long service life.
- Liquid ring pumps remove air or gases by means of an impeller rotating freely in an eccentric casing.
- Operating liquid usually water
- a two-stage liquid ring pump in accordance with the present disclosure, includes a two chambered body connected to a first stage head at a first end, and a second stage head at a second end.
- the first and second stage heads each include an internal face, side or end. Each end is adapted to engage an opposite side of the body. At least one end has a surface designed to accept a plurality of gaskets that act as shims to enable one to set the clearance between the rotor and cones within the body. To enable the setting of clearance, shims are used to form an axial spacing between the internal face of the head and an end of the body. The clearances between the cones and the rotor are critical for maximum performance.
- the first and second stage heads also each include a circular rabbet or boss on their faces. The bosses are adapted to accept an o-ring to allow sealing in more demanding applications.
- the first and second stage heads are interconnected by a removable interstage manifold that is separate from the body.
- the interstage manifold incorporates an air/water separation construction for improved efficiency. Use of a removable interstage manifold simplifies head and body castings for better core support, better castability and lower casting defect rates, resulting in lower costs.
- the interstage manifold has a varying cross-section design for separating air and water ejected from the first stage.
- the removable manifold allows for use of the 0 -rings on the heads.
- the removable manifold has flanges for o-ring or gasket sealing with corresponding flange faces on the heads. Through holes for the bolts in the flanges are sized to accommodate variations in end travel settings.
- a first stage cone includes an auxiliary discharge port consisting of two timed vent holes formed in the first stage cone.
- the vent holes provide low speed stability, which improves water handling capabilities and hydraulic noise reduction.
- the vent holes are positioned so that high vacuum capacity is not affected.
- the vent holes also, under hogging conditions, at low vacuum, reduce excessive compression in the rotor buckets, thereby reducing peak power requirements at low vacuum.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a two-stage liquid ring pump having a two chambered body connected at a first end to a first stage head and, at a second end, to a second stage head, wherein the first and second stage heads are interconnected by a removable interstage manifold;
- FIG. 2 is an irregular cross-sectional view taken along the pumps longitudinal axis and through the first stage inlet, showing the first and second chambers of the body and the first and second stage heads, and further showing a drive shaft extending through the body and heads, the shaft being coupled to a two stage rotor that is positioned between a pair of cones;
- FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the liquid ring pump shown in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the two-stage liquid ring pump with the body, shaft, and rotor removed from the pump to show the first stage cone with respect to the first stage head and further showing the flow of air and water through the interstage manifold;
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 4 but with the interstage manifold removed from the first and second stage heads, and further showing the two chambered inlet port on the second stage head that accepts air and water from the interstage manifold;
- FIG. 6 a is a perspective end view of the first stage cone conical member shown in FIG. 4 ;
- FIG. 6 b is a side perspective view of the cone shown in FIG. 6 a;
- FIG. 6 c is a side plan view of the cone shown in FIG. 6 a
- FIG. 7 a is a perspective view of the interior side of the first stage head showing the air inlet port and the outlet port to the interstage manifold, the first stage head also showing the face for shimming and setting the clearance between the cone and the rotor and the circular rabbet or boss on the head for o-ring sealing;
- FIG. 7 b is a plan rear view of the exterior side of the first stage head
- FIG. 7 c is a cross sectional view of the first stage head taken along view lines 7 - 7 ;
- FIG. 7 d is a plan view looking at the discharge port of the first stage head
- FIG. 8 a is a plan front view of the interior side of the second stage head
- FIG. 8 b is a side perspective view of the interior side of the second stage head
- FIG. 8 c is a cross sectional view of the second stage head taken along view lines 8 - 8 ;
- FIG. 9 a is an end plan view of the interstage manifold
- FIG. 9 b is a cross sectional view of the manifold shown in FIG. 9 a taken along view lines 9 - 9 ;
- a two-stage liquid ring vacuum pump 10 adapted to handle large quantities of material carry over without affecting continuous air-flow is shown.
- Pump 10 includes a rotor 12 that is positioned eccentric relative to body 14 .
- the body 14 has first chamber housing 16 enclosing chamber 16 a .
- the body further has second chamber housing 18 enclosing chamber 18 a .
- the first stage 38 is on the right side of the illustration and the second stage 36 is on the left side of the illustration.
- a manifold 34 joins the first and second stage.
- the body 14 is adapted to house rotor 12 that includes an intermediate circular wall 48 which separates first stage 38 from second stage 36 .
- the rotor 12 is coupled to drive shaft 49 and is rotated by shaft 49 when power is applied to input shaft 50 .
- the rotor 12 includes first stage blades 52 and second stage blades 54 .
- the rotor 12 and drive shaft 49 are positioned within body 14 so that space 56 is created within first chamber 16 a, and space 58 is created within second chamber 18 a.
- first and second stage cones 60 , 62 are positioned within body 14 .
- First stage cone 60 is positioned in first chamber 16 a and second stage cone 62 is positioned in second chamber 18 a .
- First stage head 32 is coupled to body 14 at an end 201 of first stage housing 16 .
- Second stage head 33 is coupled to body 14 at an end 206 of second stage housing 18 , for example, see FIG. 2 .
- the first stage head or end shield 32 is adapted to be coupled to first chamber housing 16 of body 14 .
- Face 79 , of first stage head 32 includes a plurality of apertures 92 that permit first stage head 32 to be secured to first chamber housing 16 of body 14 .
- the first stage face, end or side 79 has a surface 179 , which is adapted to accept shims 200 .
- the shims 200 create axial spacing or distance between and end wall 201 of first body 14 and internal face surface 179 . The spacing is to set end travel clearance between cones 60 , 62 and rotor 12 . In conical liquid rings pumps, it is critical to properly set the clearance and travel between rotor 12 and first and second stage cones 60 , 62 . Failure to properly orient these components can cause premature wear and internal leaking which can reduce vacuum pump efficiency.
- the first stage head 32 also includes a circular rabbet or boss 110 on face 79 that is adapted to accept an O-ring 202 to permit sealing between the first stage head 32 and body 14 .
- the O-ring seals between the boss's circumferential side wall 203 and an inner side wall 204 towards an end of body 14 .
- a groove 203 a to receive the O-ring 202 is in the sidewall 203 .
- An O-ring can be used since the interstage manifold is detachable from first stage head 32 .
- the first stage head 32 includes recess 80 that is adapted to accept flange 82 of first stage cone 60 as shown, for example, in FIGS. 4 and 5 .
- Recess 80 includes a plurality of apertures 84 that allow first stage cone 60 to be attached to first stage head 32 .
- the first stage head 32 also includes a central opening 86 adapted to accept rotor shaft 49 .
- the recessed portion is between aperture 86 and boss side wall 203 .
- the first stage head also includes a seal water supply passage 88 to allow seal water to enter first stage cone passage 88 a .
- the first stage head also includes air inlet 26 in fluid communication with inlet port 70 .
- the first stage also includes discharge port 30 in fluid communication with discharge port opening 66 .
- the first stage head also includes a pair of bracket members 90 that permit pump 10 to be secured.
- First stage cone 60 includes passage 20 into which inlet port 70 opens.
- the fist stage cone also includes main discharge port 64 opening into discharge port opening 66 .
- First stage cone 60 further includes auxiliary discharge ports 68 .
- Auxiliary discharge ports 68 include two timed vent holes for low speed stability, which improves water handling capabilities and results in hydraulic noise reduction.
- Auxiliary discharge ports 68 are positioned so that high vacuum capacity is not effected.
- the vent holes also, under hogging conditions, at low vacuum, reduce excessive compression in the rotor buckets or spaces 28 between the blades of rotor 52 .
- peak power requirements at low vacuum are also reduced.
- the pump can operate at lower than normal tip speeds with these vent holes in the first stage cone
- the cone 60 also has 4 linearly aligned skew holes 67 to reduce hydraulic noise.
- Second stage head or end shield 33 includes intake port 71 a , 71 b that includes a first chamber 71 a adapted to accept compressed air from interstage manifold 34 and second chamber 71 b which is adapted to accept water from interstage manifold 34 .
- Second stage head 36 also includes outlet port 81 . The second stage head is adapted to be coupled to second chamber housing 18 of body 14 .
- the second stage head 33 includes a circular rabbet or boss 110 a on face 79 a that is adapted to accept an O-ring 202 to permit sealing between the second stage head 33 and body 14 .
- An O-ring 202 can be used since interstage manifold is detachable from second stage head 33 .
- the o-ring 202 seals in the same manner as in the first stage head, i.e., between boss 110 a 's side wall 207 and an internal side wall 208 of body 14 .
- the o-ring sits in groove 210 .
- First and second stage heads 32 , 33 include outboard bearing carriers 94 , 96 that are adapted to the support drive shaft, as shown, for example, in FIG. 2 .
- Bearing carriers 94 , 96 include bearings 98 , 100 that are adapted to support drive shaft 9 .
- seals 102 , 104 are used in first and second stage heads 32 , 33 between the rotor and the rest of the pump.
- Both discharge port 30 and intake port 71 a , 71 b include mating faces 77 , 78 that are adapted to accept an O-ring or gasket to seal ports 30 , and 71 a , 71 b to interstage manifold 34 .
- Mating faces 77 , 78 can include a plurality of apertures 76 that are sized to accommodate variations in end travel settings of first and second stage heads 32 , 33 . Since interstage manifold 34 is removable, it provides the option of being made in lightweight and corrosion resistant materials for cost effective manufacture.
- the modular design of pump 10 permits gaskets to be used between the first stage internal face 79 and body end wall 201 .
- the gaskets serve the dual purpose as shims 200 and gaskets 200 when the pump is used in general applications such as those applications used in the power industry.
- the modular design also permits the use of O-rings using the same casting, but with some additional machining, for more demanding applications, such as those applications in the chemical industry. In demanding industry applications, the shims 200 are used to set end travel only, and O-rings 202 are used to seal between the first stage head 32 , second stage head 33 and body 14 .
- the gaskets on the first or second stage head could also serve as shims for setting end travel clearance.
- Any gaskets/shims used on the second stage head would have to be configured to seal around conduit 205 .
- the shims or gaskets used in this configuration would not interfere with the use of O-rings 202 , in general, when one uses gaskets for sealing duty they do not want o-rings. Thus O-rings 202 would likely be omitted. Conversely when one uses O-rings for sealing they do not want to use gaskets for sealing duty. Any gaskets used would strictly serve as shims.
- the shown second stage internal face end, or side 79 a , having surface 179 a is not adapted to accept shims to allow for setting end travel between cones 60 , 62 and rotor 12 .
- the operating liquid conduit 205 in the second stage head prevents the effective use of shims.
- the conduit is bordered by a groove 205 a to accept an o-ring 209 .
- the o-ring 209 seals the conduit 205 to an end face 206 of body 14 .
- a shim if used, would interfere with the o-ring's ability to seal conduit 205 to end face 206 . Therefore to allow for the use of shims on the second stage head 33 , in an o-ring configuration, one would have to reconfigure the second stage head 33 , so that it would be compatible with the use of shims.
- conduit 205 For instance, one could remove conduit 205 and use an alternative conduit configuration.
- the rotation of rotor 12 draws air or gas into inlet 26 of the first stage head and progresses in the direction shown by arrows 112 .
- the air enters first cone passage 20 through inlet port 70 .
- the liquid (not shown) from the liquid ring is forced into rotor buckets 28 compressing the air or gas, and a mixture of gas and liquid is then forced out of cone discharge port 64 through first stage head port 66 in the direction shown by arrows 114 .
- the air and gas mixture is discharged from the first stage head through port 30 and enters interstage manifold 34 and progresses as shown by arrows 116 .
- the mixture As the air/gas mixture travels along manifold 34 the mixture enters an expanded region 42 which is characterized by a downwardly sloping ramp 44 leading to a bottom portion 46 .
- the bottom portion is opposite the upper portion 47 .
- the liquid portion of the mixture falls towards the bottom 46 and the air remains above the liquid in upper portion 47 .
- the separation occurs due to velocity reduction and gravity effects.
- the air enters second stage 33 through chamber 71 a .
- the liquid enters second stage 33 through chamber 71 b .
- Arrows 118 show the air passing from the manifold to the second stage.
- Arrows 120 show the water passing from the manifold into the second stage.
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Abstract
Description
- The present application claims priority from provisional application 60822147 filed Aug. 11, 2006.
- The present disclosure concerns a liquid ring pump and more particularly, a conical two stage liquid ring pump.
- The present disclosure is related to pumps. In particular, the present disclosure relates to two stage liquid ring pumps that are used to create a vacuum. Liquid ring pumps can be used in wet industrial environments and, as they are inherently low in friction, have a long service life. Liquid ring pumps remove air or gases by means of an impeller rotating freely in an eccentric casing. Operating liquid, usually water, is fed into the pump and is thrown by centrifugal force to form a moving ring along the internal casing wall, creating a sealed pumping chamber. Sealing liquid is also fed into the pump to seal interstices between the rotor and other parts. Industrial users employ these highly reliable pumps for a variety of uses, such as forming wet paper pulp into egg cartons and nursery planting containers, soil remediation where contaminated ground water is drawn by vacuum from the earth for treatment, and a host of other applications. Examples of liquid ring pumps can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,521,161, Olsen et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 5,899,688, Shenoi. Both of the patents are hereby incorporated in this application by reference.
- A two-stage liquid ring pump, in accordance with the present disclosure, includes a two chambered body connected to a first stage head at a first end, and a second stage head at a second end. In the illustrative embodiments, the first and second stage heads each include an internal face, side or end. Each end is adapted to engage an opposite side of the body. At least one end has a surface designed to accept a plurality of gaskets that act as shims to enable one to set the clearance between the rotor and cones within the body. To enable the setting of clearance, shims are used to form an axial spacing between the internal face of the head and an end of the body. The clearances between the cones and the rotor are critical for maximum performance. The first and second stage heads also each include a circular rabbet or boss on their faces. The bosses are adapted to accept an o-ring to allow sealing in more demanding applications.
- In the illustrative embodiments the first and second stage heads are interconnected by a removable interstage manifold that is separate from the body. The interstage manifold incorporates an air/water separation construction for improved efficiency. Use of a removable interstage manifold simplifies head and body castings for better core support, better castability and lower casting defect rates, resulting in lower costs. The interstage manifold has a varying cross-section design for separating air and water ejected from the first stage. The removable manifold allows for use of the 0-rings on the heads. The removable manifold has flanges for o-ring or gasket sealing with corresponding flange faces on the heads. Through holes for the bolts in the flanges are sized to accommodate variations in end travel settings.
- In the illustrative embodiments, a first stage cone includes an auxiliary discharge port consisting of two timed vent holes formed in the first stage cone. The vent holes provide low speed stability, which improves water handling capabilities and hydraulic noise reduction. The vent holes are positioned so that high vacuum capacity is not affected. The vent holes, also, under hogging conditions, at low vacuum, reduce excessive compression in the rotor buckets, thereby reducing peak power requirements at low vacuum.
- Additional features of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments.
- The detailed description particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a two-stage liquid ring pump having a two chambered body connected at a first end to a first stage head and, at a second end, to a second stage head, wherein the first and second stage heads are interconnected by a removable interstage manifold; -
FIG. 2 is an irregular cross-sectional view taken along the pumps longitudinal axis and through the first stage inlet, showing the first and second chambers of the body and the first and second stage heads, and further showing a drive shaft extending through the body and heads, the shaft being coupled to a two stage rotor that is positioned between a pair of cones; -
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the liquid ring pump shown inFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the two-stage liquid ring pump with the body, shaft, and rotor removed from the pump to show the first stage cone with respect to the first stage head and further showing the flow of air and water through the interstage manifold; -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view similar toFIG. 4 but with the interstage manifold removed from the first and second stage heads, and further showing the two chambered inlet port on the second stage head that accepts air and water from the interstage manifold; -
FIG. 6 a is a perspective end view of the first stage cone conical member shown inFIG. 4 ; -
FIG. 6 b is a side perspective view of the cone shown inFIG. 6 a; -
FIG. 6 c is a side plan view of the cone shown inFIG. 6 a -
FIG. 7 a is a perspective view of the interior side of the first stage head showing the air inlet port and the outlet port to the interstage manifold, the first stage head also showing the face for shimming and setting the clearance between the cone and the rotor and the circular rabbet or boss on the head for o-ring sealing; -
FIG. 7 b is a plan rear view of the exterior side of the first stage head; -
FIG. 7 c is a cross sectional view of the first stage head taken along view lines 7-7; -
FIG. 7 d is a plan view looking at the discharge port of the first stage head; -
FIG. 8 a is a plan front view of the interior side of the second stage head; -
FIG. 8 b is a side perspective view of the interior side of the second stage head; -
FIG. 8 c is a cross sectional view of the second stage head taken along view lines 8-8; -
FIG. 9 a is an end plan view of the interstage manifold; -
FIG. 9 b is a cross sectional view of the manifold shown inFIG. 9 a taken along view lines 9-9; - A two-stage liquid
ring vacuum pump 10 adapted to handle large quantities of material carry over without affecting continuous air-flow is shown.Pump 10 includes arotor 12 that is positioned eccentric relative tobody 14. Thebody 14 hasfirst chamber housing 16 enclosingchamber 16 a. The body further hassecond chamber housing 18 enclosingchamber 18 a. As viewed inFIG. 2 , thefirst stage 38 is on the right side of the illustration and thesecond stage 36 is on the left side of the illustration. Amanifold 34 joins the first and second stage. - The
body 14 is adapted tohouse rotor 12 that includes an intermediatecircular wall 48 which separatesfirst stage 38 fromsecond stage 36. Therotor 12 is coupled to driveshaft 49 and is rotated byshaft 49 when power is applied to inputshaft 50. Therotor 12 includesfirst stage blades 52 andsecond stage blades 54. Therotor 12 and driveshaft 49 are positioned withinbody 14 so thatspace 56 is created withinfirst chamber 16a, andspace 58 is created withinsecond chamber 18 a. - Also positioned within
body 14 are first andsecond stage cones First stage cone 60 is positioned infirst chamber 16 a andsecond stage cone 62 is positioned insecond chamber 18 a.First stage head 32 is coupled tobody 14 at anend 201 offirst stage housing 16.Second stage head 33 is coupled tobody 14 at anend 206 ofsecond stage housing 18, for example, seeFIG. 2 . - The first stage head or
end shield 32 is adapted to be coupled tofirst chamber housing 16 ofbody 14.Face 79, offirst stage head 32, includes a plurality of apertures 92 that permitfirst stage head 32 to be secured tofirst chamber housing 16 ofbody 14. The first stage face, end orside 79, has asurface 179, which is adapted to acceptshims 200. Theshims 200 create axial spacing or distance between and endwall 201 offirst body 14 andinternal face surface 179. The spacing is to set end travel clearance betweencones rotor 12. In conical liquid rings pumps, it is critical to properly set the clearance and travel betweenrotor 12 and first andsecond stage cones - The
first stage head 32 also includes a circular rabbet orboss 110 onface 79 that is adapted to accept an O-ring 202 to permit sealing between thefirst stage head 32 andbody 14. The O-ring seals between the boss'scircumferential side wall 203 and aninner side wall 204 towards an end ofbody 14. Agroove 203 a to receive the O-ring 202 is in thesidewall 203. An O-ring can be used since the interstage manifold is detachable fromfirst stage head 32. - The
first stage head 32 includesrecess 80 that is adapted to acceptflange 82 offirst stage cone 60 as shown, for example, inFIGS. 4 and 5 .Recess 80 includes a plurality ofapertures 84 that allowfirst stage cone 60 to be attached tofirst stage head 32. Thefirst stage head 32 also includes acentral opening 86 adapted to acceptrotor shaft 49. The recessed portion is betweenaperture 86 andboss side wall 203. The first stage head also includes a sealwater supply passage 88 to allow seal water to enter firststage cone passage 88 a. The first stage head also includesair inlet 26 in fluid communication withinlet port 70. The first stage also includesdischarge port 30 in fluid communication withdischarge port opening 66. - The first stage head also includes a pair of
bracket members 90 that permitpump 10 to be secured. -
First stage cone 60 includespassage 20 into whichinlet port 70 opens. The fist stage cone also includesmain discharge port 64 opening intodischarge port opening 66.First stage cone 60 further includesauxiliary discharge ports 68.Auxiliary discharge ports 68 include two timed vent holes for low speed stability, which improves water handling capabilities and results in hydraulic noise reduction.Auxiliary discharge ports 68 are positioned so that high vacuum capacity is not effected. The vent holes, also, under hogging conditions, at low vacuum, reduce excessive compression in the rotor buckets orspaces 28 between the blades ofrotor 52. Correspondingly, peak power requirements at low vacuum are also reduced. The pump can operate at lower than normal tip speeds with these vent holes in the first stage cone Thecone 60 also has 4 linearly aligned skew holes 67 to reduce hydraulic noise. - Second stage head or
end shield 33 includesintake port first chamber 71 a adapted to accept compressed air frominterstage manifold 34 andsecond chamber 71 b which is adapted to accept water frominterstage manifold 34.Second stage head 36 also includesoutlet port 81. The second stage head is adapted to be coupled tosecond chamber housing 18 ofbody 14. - The
second stage head 33 includes a circular rabbet orboss 110 a onface 79 a that is adapted to accept an O-ring 202 to permit sealing between thesecond stage head 33 andbody 14. An O-ring 202 can be used since interstage manifold is detachable fromsecond stage head 33. The o-ring 202 seals in the same manner as in the first stage head, i.e., betweenboss 110 a'sside wall 207 and aninternal side wall 208 ofbody 14. The o-ring sits ingroove 210. - First and second stage heads 32, 33 include outboard bearing
carriers FIG. 2 .Bearing carriers bearings drive shaft 49, seals 102, 104 are used in first and second stage heads 32, 33 between the rotor and the rest of the pump. - Both discharge
port 30 andintake port ports interstage manifold 34. - Mating faces 77, 78 can include a plurality of
apertures 76 that are sized to accommodate variations in end travel settings of first and second stage heads 32, 33. Sinceinterstage manifold 34 is removable, it provides the option of being made in lightweight and corrosion resistant materials for cost effective manufacture. - The modular design of
pump 10 permits gaskets to be used between the first stageinternal face 79 andbody end wall 201. The gaskets serve the dual purpose asshims 200 andgaskets 200 when the pump is used in general applications such as those applications used in the power industry. The modular design also permits the use of O-rings using the same casting, but with some additional machining, for more demanding applications, such as those applications in the chemical industry. In demanding industry applications, theshims 200 are used to set end travel only, and O-rings 202 are used to seal between thefirst stage head 32,second stage head 33 andbody 14. - With a gasket only configuration , ie., no o-rings, the gaskets on the first or second stage head could also serve as shims for setting end travel clearance. Any gaskets/shims used on the second stage head would have to be configured to seal around
conduit 205. Although the shims or gaskets used in this configuration would not interfere with the use of O-rings 202, in general, when one uses gaskets for sealing duty they do not want o-rings. Thus O-rings 202 would likely be omitted. Conversely when one uses O-rings for sealing they do not want to use gaskets for sealing duty. Any gaskets used would strictly serve as shims. - With an O-ring configuration, the shown second stage internal face end, or
side 79 a, havingsurface 179 a, is not adapted to accept shims to allow for setting end travel betweencones rotor 12. The operatingliquid conduit 205 in the second stage head prevents the effective use of shims. The conduit is bordered by agroove 205 a to accept an o-ring 209 . - The o-
ring 209 seals theconduit 205 to anend face 206 ofbody 14. A shim, if used, would interfere with the o-ring's ability to sealconduit 205 to endface 206 . Therefore to allow for the use of shims on thesecond stage head 33, in an o-ring configuration, one would have to reconfigure thesecond stage head 33, so that it would be compatible with the use of shims. - For instance, one could remove
conduit 205 and use an alternative conduit configuration. - In operation the rotation of
rotor 12 draws air or gas intoinlet 26 of the first stage head and progresses in the direction shown byarrows 112. The air entersfirst cone passage 20 throughinlet port 70. As rotation progresses, the liquid (not shown) from the liquid ring is forced intorotor buckets 28 compressing the air or gas, and a mixture of gas and liquid is then forced out ofcone discharge port 64 through firststage head port 66 in the direction shown byarrows 114. The air and gas mixture is discharged from the first stage head throughport 30 and entersinterstage manifold 34 and progresses as shown byarrows 116. - As the air/gas mixture travels along
manifold 34 the mixture enters an expandedregion 42 which is characterized by a downwardly slopingramp 44 leading to abottom portion 46. The bottom portion is opposite theupper portion 47. In the expanded portion, the liquid portion of the mixture, falls towards the bottom 46 and the air remains above the liquid inupper portion 47. The separation occurs due to velocity reduction and gravity effects. The air enterssecond stage 33 throughchamber 71 a. The liquid enterssecond stage 33 throughchamber 71 b.Arrows 118 show the air passing from the manifold to the second stage.Arrows 120 show the water passing from the manifold into the second stage. - While embodiments have been illustrated and described in the drawings and foregoing description, such illustrations and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only illustrative embodiments have been shown and described and that all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the invention are desired to be protected. The applicants have provided description and figures which are intended as illustrations of embodiments of the disclosure, and are not intended to be construed as containing or implying limitation of the disclosure to those embodiments. There are a plurality of advantages of the present disclosure arising from various features set forth in the description. It will be noted that alternative embodiments of the disclosure may not include all of the features described yet still benefit from at least some of the advantages of such features. Those of ordinary skill in the art may readily devise their own implementations of the disclosure and associated methods, without undue experimentation, that incorporate one or more of the features of the disclosure and fall within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure and the appended claims.
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/561,186 US20080038120A1 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2006-11-17 | Two stage conical liquid ring pump having removable manifold, shims and first and second stage head o-ring receiving boss |
CA002594033A CA2594033A1 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2007-07-18 | Two stage conical liquid ring pump having removable manifold, shims and first and second stage head o-ring receiving boss |
EP07253024A EP1892419A3 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2007-08-01 | Two stage conical liquid ring pump having removable manifold, shims and first and second stage head o'ring receiving boss |
BRPI0703356-7A BRPI0703356A (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2007-08-03 | double-stage annular pump having manifold tube, shims and oring ring receiving bosses of the first and second stage |
MX2007009473A MX2007009473A (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2007-08-06 | Two stage conical liquid ring pump having removable manifold, shims and first and second stage head o-ring receiving boss. |
AU2007203697A AU2007203697A1 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2007-08-07 | Two stage conical liquid ring pump having removable manifold, shims and first and second stage head o-ring receiving boss |
KR1020070080146A KR20080014658A (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2007-08-09 | Two stage conical liquid ring pump having removable manifold, shims and first and second stage head o-ring receiving boss |
JP2007209590A JP2008045551A (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2007-08-10 | Two stage conical liquid ring pump having removable manifold, shims and first and second stage head o-ring receiving boss |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US82214706P | 2006-08-11 | 2006-08-11 | |
US11/561,186 US20080038120A1 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2006-11-17 | Two stage conical liquid ring pump having removable manifold, shims and first and second stage head o-ring receiving boss |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20080038120A1 true US20080038120A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
Family
ID=38656993
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/561,186 Abandoned US20080038120A1 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2006-11-17 | Two stage conical liquid ring pump having removable manifold, shims and first and second stage head o-ring receiving boss |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080038120A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1892419A3 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2008045551A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20080014658A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2007203697A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0703356A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2594033A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2007009473A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010151405A1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | Gardner Denver Nash, Llc | Method of converting liquid ring pumps having sealing liquid vents |
CN105275816A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-27 | 山东省章丘鼓风机股份有限公司 | Bearing seat structure facilitating gap adjustment of water ring vacuum pump |
CN108087277A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-29 | 广东肯富来泵业股份有限公司 | Combined dispenser twin-stage liquid rotary pump |
US20190063434A1 (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-02-28 | Vaccomp Co., Ltd. | Component-replaceable water ring vacuum pump |
CN116044822A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-05-02 | 无锡康宇水处理设备有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly static high-speed tube pump and complete supercharging equipment |
US11828286B2 (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2023-11-28 | Vaccomp Co., Ltd. | Water-ring vacuum pump including built-in hogging flow path |
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- 2007-08-01 EP EP07253024A patent/EP1892419A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-08-03 BR BRPI0703356-7A patent/BRPI0703356A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-08-06 MX MX2007009473A patent/MX2007009473A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-08-07 AU AU2007203697A patent/AU2007203697A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010151405A1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | Gardner Denver Nash, Llc | Method of converting liquid ring pumps having sealing liquid vents |
KR20120030523A (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2012-03-28 | 가드너 덴버 내쉬 엘엘씨 | Method of converting liquid ring pumps having sealing liquid vents |
TWI567300B (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2017-01-21 | 加德那迪佛諾西有限責任公司 | Method of converting liquid ring pumps having sealing liquid vents |
KR101699107B1 (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2017-01-23 | 가드너 덴버 내쉬 엘엘씨 | Method of converting liquid ring pumps having sealing liquid vents |
US10054122B2 (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2018-08-21 | Gardner Denver Nash Llc | Method of converting liquid ring pumps having sealing liquid vents |
CN105275816A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-27 | 山东省章丘鼓风机股份有限公司 | Bearing seat structure facilitating gap adjustment of water ring vacuum pump |
US20190063434A1 (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-02-28 | Vaccomp Co., Ltd. | Component-replaceable water ring vacuum pump |
US10641267B2 (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2020-05-05 | Vaccomp Co., Ltd. | Component-replaceable water ring vacuum pump |
CN108087277A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-29 | 广东肯富来泵业股份有限公司 | Combined dispenser twin-stage liquid rotary pump |
US11828286B2 (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2023-11-28 | Vaccomp Co., Ltd. | Water-ring vacuum pump including built-in hogging flow path |
CN116044822A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-05-02 | 无锡康宇水处理设备有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly static high-speed tube pump and complete supercharging equipment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2007203697A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
CA2594033A1 (en) | 2008-02-11 |
MX2007009473A (en) | 2009-02-04 |
KR20080014658A (en) | 2008-02-14 |
BRPI0703356A (en) | 2008-04-01 |
EP1892419A3 (en) | 2009-08-12 |
JP2008045551A (en) | 2008-02-28 |
EP1892419A2 (en) | 2008-02-27 |
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