US20070261166A1 - Device for selecting a drainage outlet for draining wastewater - Google Patents
Device for selecting a drainage outlet for draining wastewater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20070261166A1 US20070261166A1 US11/563,049 US56304906A US2007261166A1 US 20070261166 A1 US20070261166 A1 US 20070261166A1 US 56304906 A US56304906 A US 56304906A US 2007261166 A1 US2007261166 A1 US 2007261166A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- wastewater
- drainage
- selection means
- selection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/22—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
- E03B1/042—Details thereof, e.g. valves or pumps
- E03B1/044—Switch valves in waste pipes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
- E03B2001/045—Greywater supply systems using household water
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for selecting a drainage outlet for draining wastewater.
- the device includes a first drainage outlet and a second drainage outlet, wherein the device allows selection of one of the drainage outlets for draining the wastewater.
- the present invention also provides a kit for assembling the device, and a method for operating the device
- Wastewater generally includes dish, shower, sink, and laundry water. A proportion of this water can be reused for other purposes, such as landscape irrigation.
- greywater systems which divert portions of wastewater for reuse, These systems are installed outside a domestic house, such as installing the system to an existing wastewater pipe, or are at least installed a significant distance from devices which output wastewater (herein referred to as “wastewater devices”) such as showers, sinks, washing machines, basins, baths and the like.
- a number of these systems include a valve which is operated by the user to select whether the wastewater is to be reused or to be disposed. It is generally inconvenient in particular situations for the user to exit the domestic house or travel a significant distance from the particular wastewater device in order to operate the valve prior to using the wastewater device.
- blackwater output devices may also be simultaneously operational, and as such the blackwater received in these systems may be incorrectly reused.
- the present invention provides an device for selecting a
- the device includes:
- a surface having drainage outlets including a first drainage outlet and a second drainage outlet
- a selection means which is actuable to allow selection of one of the drainage outlets for draining the wastewater
- the device includes a mounting means for mounting the apparatus adjacent to a receptacle for receiving the wastewater wherein the device allows actuation of the selection means whilst the receptacle is in use by a user to thereby drain the wastewater from the receptacle.
- the molting means allows the device to be mounted immediately adjacent the receptacle.
- the mounting means allows the device to be mounted at least partially within the receptacle such that the selection means is actuable by a user from within the receptacle.
- the mounting means can be mounted to a receptacle including one of,
- the device includes a panel which the wastewater flows thereover which is configured to at least one of:
- the panel moves between a first position, wherein the wastewater is able to drain through the first drainage outlet, and a second position, wherein the wastewater is able to drain through the second drainage outlet, wherein the movement of the panel is in accordance with the actuation of the selection means.
- the selection means has a first selection position and a second selection position, wherein actuation of the selection means to the first selection position causes the panel to move to the first position, and actuation of the selection means to the second selection position causes the panel to move to the second position.
- movement of the panel includes pivotable movement, such that actuation of the selection means causes the panel to pivot between the first position and the second position.
- first position and the second position include the panel being angularly titled to a first angle and a second angle respectively, thereby urging wastewater in contact with the panel to flow toward a pivoting end region of the panel, wherein each pivoting end region is positioned adjacent to one of the drainage outlets.
- each end region include apertures which allow wastewater in contact with the panel to drain toward one of the drainage outlets of the surface in accordance with the actuation of the selection means.
- the apertures positioned adjacent the first drainage outlet are configured to substantially restrict wastewater in contact with the panel to drain toward the first drainage outlet when the panel is positioned in the second position
- the apertures positioned adjacent the second drainage outlet are configured to substantially restrict wastewater in contact with the panel to drain toward the second drainage outlet when the panel is positioned in the first position.
- each aperture includes an elevated rim relative to the panel, wherein the rim includes an angular tilt relative to the panel so that the rim includes a first section which is elevated more than a second section of the rim relative to the panel, wherein when the panel is tilted, wastewater which first comes in contact with the first section of the rim is substantially drained through the aperture toward one of the drainage outlets, and wastewater which first comes into contact with the second section of the rim is substantially restricted from draining through the aperture.
- the surface is a portion of a trough, and wherein the panel substantially covers the trough.
- the surface is a base portion of the trough.
- the base portion includes a raised section, wherein the first drainage outlet and the second drainage outlet are located on opposing sides of the raised portion, wherein the raised portion facilitates separation of the wastewater which flows from the panel toward the surface.
- the trough includes a support section for pivotally supporting the panel.
- the device includes a shell which substantially receives the trough within the shell.
- the device in another optional embodiment, includes a grate which includes holes provided therethrough, wherein the grate is positioned above the panel, and wherein wastewater flowing over the grate drains though the holes toward the panel.
- the device includes a surround element which is positioned on a flange of the trough, wherein the surround element is able to abut material adjacent the device.
- the selection means is a button which can be actuable between the first selection position and second selection position
- actuation of the button to the second selection position causes the button to remain in a depressed state.
- actuation of the button to the first selection position causes the button to remain in an elevated state.
- the button is actuable with a user's foot.
- the button includes visual indicia indicative of the button being actuable with a user's foot.
- the visual indicia is further able to facilitate traction between the user's foot and an actuation surface of the button.
- the button is spring loaded.
- the panel includes one or more tabs which engage the support section, wherein actuation of the selection means causes pivotal movement of the panel about the engaged support section.
- the button includes a spring loaded mechanism which is operably connected to an actuation surface of the button, wherein the spring loaded mechanism is engaged with a portion of the panel such that when the button is actuated, the spring loaded mechanism moves between an extended position and a compressed position causing pivotal movement of the panel.
- the base portion of the trough includes an engagement section which engages a first end region of the spring loaded mechanism.
- the panel rests against the raised section of the base portion of the trough, wherein actuation of the selection means causes pivotal movement of the panel about a portion of the raised section in contact with the panel.
- the device in another optional form, includes a selection means panel which receivably surrounds an actuation surface of the selection means, wherein the selection means panel abuts the grate.
- the shell includes a first shell outlet for being in fluid communication with the first drainage outlet, and a second shell outlet for being in fluid communication with the second drainage outlet
- the selection panel includes visual indicia indicative of the first selection position and second selection position of the selection means.
- the visual indicia associated with the first selection position is indicative of the wastewater being drained through the first drainage outlet when the selection means is positioned in the first selection position
- the visual indicia associated with the second selection position is indicative of the wastewater being drained through the second drainage outlet when the selection means in positioned in tie second selection position.
- the present invention provides a kit for assembling a device for selecting a drainage outlet for draining wastewater, wherein the kit includes:
- a trough including a first drainage outlet and a second drainage outlet
- a panel including apertures for draining wastewater to one of the drainage outlets
- a selection means for selecting one of the drainage outlets to drain the wastewater
- a grate having holes for draining liquid to the panel.
- the kit includes
- a lid for maintaining a shape of the trough during installation.
- the present invention provides a method of operating a device for selecting a drainage outlet for draining wastewater, wherein the device includes a surface having drainage outlets including a first drainage outlet and a second drainage outlet; and a selection means which is actuable to allow selection of one of the drainage outlets for draining the wastewater, wherein the method includes actuating the selecting means whilst using a receptacle receiving the wastewater so as to select one of the drainage outlets which the wastewater is to drained through.
- FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an example of a kit for assembling the device
- FIG. 2A is an isometric view of the device with the selection means in the first position
- FIG. 2B is an isometric view of the device with the selection means in the second position
- FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of the device in FIG. 2A with the selection means in the first position and the panel in the first position;
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the device in FIG. 2B with the selection means in the second position and the panel in the second position;
- FIG. 4 is an isometric view of an example of the shell and lid
- FIG. 5 is an exploded isometric view of the device of FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 6 is another exploded isometric view of the device of FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 7 is an exploded front view of an example spring loaded mechanism for the selection means
- FIG. 8 is an isometric view of an example of the selection means
- FIG. 9 is an exploded isometric view of the shell and lid of FIG. 4 ;
- FIG. 10 is a magnified cross-sectional view of an example of the first drainage outlet and first shell outlet of FIG. 14 ;
- FIG. 11 is a magnified cross-sectional view of the spring loaded mechanism of FIG. 14 engaged by an engagement section of the trough;
- FIG. 12 is a side view of the kit of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 13 is a top view of the kit of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the kit of FIG. 1 along line A-A;
- FIG. 15 is a front view of the kit of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 16 is a top view of an example of the shell
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the shell of FIG. 16 along line D-D;
- FIG. 18 is a front view of the shell of FIG. 16 ;
- FIG. 19 is an isometric view of the shell of FIG. 16 ;
- FIG. 20 is a side view of the shell of FIG. 16 ;
- FIG. 21 is a top view an example of the trough
- FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the trough of FIG. 21 along line E-E;
- FIG. 23 is a magnified cross-sectional view of FIG. 22 of the second drainage outlet and engagement section
- FIG. 24 is a front view of the trough of FIG. 21 ;
- FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional side view of trough of FIG. 24 along line G-G;
- FIG. 26 is an isometric view of the trough of FIG. 21 ;
- FIG. 27 is a magnified cross-sectional side view of the support section of the trough of FIG. 25 ;
- FIG. 28 is a side view of the trough of FIG. 21 ;
- FIG. 29 is a top view of an example of a panel
- FIG. 30 is an isometric view of the panel of FIG. 29 ;
- FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional front view of the panel of FIG. 29 along line I-I;
- FIG. 32 is a magnified cross-sectional view of the apertures of the panel of FIG. 31 ;
- FIG. 33 is a side view of the panel of FIG. 29 ;
- FIG. 34 is a side view of the panel of FIG. 29 ;
- FIG. 35 is top view of an example of a grate
- FIG. 36A is a cross-sectional view of the grate of FIG. 35 along line K-K;
- FIG. 36B is a magnified side view of the protrusions of the grate of FIG. 36A .
- FIG. 37A is an isometric view of the grate of FIG. 35 in a first position
- FIG. 37B is a magnified isometric view of the indents of the grate of FIG. 37A .
- FIG. 38A is an isometric view of the grate of FIG. 35 in the second position
- FIG. 38B is a magnified isometric view of the protrusions of the grate of FIG. 38A .
- FIG. 39A is a cross-sectional view of the grate along line S-S of FIG. 35 ;
- FIG. 39B is a magnified view of a section of the end view of the grate of FIG. 39A .
- FIG. 40 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a selection means panel along line M-M of FIG. 41 ;
- FIG. 41 is a top view of the selection means panel of FIG. 40 ;
- FIG. 42 is a side view of the selection means panel of FIG. 40 ;
- FIG. 43 is an isometric view of the selection means panel of FIG. 40 ;
- FIG. 44 is a top view of an example of a surround element
- FIG. 45 is a cross-sectional view of the surround element of FIG. 44 along line N-N;
- FIG. 46 is a front view of the surround element of FIG. 44 ;
- FIG. 47 is a side view of the surround element of FIG. 44 ;
- FIG. 48 is an isometric view of the surround element of FIG. 44 ;
- FIG. 49 is a top view of an example of a button of the selection means.
- FIG. 50 is a side view of the button of FIG. 49 ;
- FIG. 51 is an alternate side view of the button of FIG. 49 ;
- FIG. 52 is a cross-sectional view of the button of FIG. 49 along line O-O;
- FIG. 53 is a magnified cross-sectional view of the button of FIG. 52 ;
- FIG. 54 is an isometric view of the button of FIG. 49 ;
- FIG. 55 is a top view of an example of a lid
- FIG. 56 is an isometric view of the lid of FIG. 55 ;
- FIG. 57 is a front view of the lid of FIG. 55 ;
- FIG. 58 is a side view of the lid of FIG. 55 ;
- FIG. 59 is a semi-exploded view of the device of FIG. 2 installed in a receptacle
- FIG. 60 is a fragmentary perspective view of the device of FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 61 is a magnified fragmentary perspective view of the surround element and flange of the trough of the device in FIG. 60 ;
- FIG. 62 is a front fragmentary view of the device of FIG. 60 ;
- FIG. 63 is a magnified fragmentary perspective view of the surround element and flange of the trough of the device in FIG. 62 .
- FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a packaged kit 10 for assembling a device 5 for selecting a drainage outlet 7 , 8 for draining wastewater.
- the kit includes a shell 20 , a trough 30 , a panel 25 , a selection means 16 , and a grate 35 .
- the kit can optionally include a lid (visible in FIG. 1 ) and a surround element 40 .
- the kit 10 call be packaged such that the shell 20 and lid 85 contain the remaining components of the device 5 such that a kit 10 is relatively compact in a packaged state.
- the device 5 When the device 5 is assembled (as will be discussed in detail later), the device 5 includes a surface having drainage outlets 7 , 8 including a first drainage outlet 7 and a second drainage outlet 8 , and a selection means 16 which is actuable to allow selection of one of the drainage outlets 7 , 8 for draining the wastewater.
- the selection means 16 allows a user to select one of the drainage outlets 7 , 8 to be used for draining the wastewater.
- one of the drainage outlets 8 drains the wastewater for reuse whilst the other drainage outlet drains the wastewater for disposal 7 .
- the device 5 in this form can be configured to allow the user to select a drainage outlet 7 , 8 to drain the wastewater in accordance with the quality of the wastewater, such that the wastewater can be reused or disposed.
- the device 5 generally includes a mounting means 20 for mounting the apparatus adjacent to a receptacle 200 for receiving the wastewater, as shown in FIG. 59 .
- the receptacle 200 can include a shower, a bath, a basin, a sink or any other device (generally domestic) which outputs wastewater.
- the device 5 advantageously allows actuation of the selection means 16 whilst the receptacle 200 is in use by a user to thereby drain the wastewater from the receptacle 200 .
- the mounting means 20 allows the device 5 to be mounted immediately adjacent the receptacle 200 , or at least partially within the receptacle 200 such that the selection means 16 is advantageously actuable by a user from within the receptacle 200 ,
- the device 5 can be provided as a drain for a shower.
- the user may be showering using shampoo, and thus the user may actuate the selection means 16 whilst showering such that the wastewater is diverted to the first drainage outlet 7 for disposing of the wastewater. Whilst the user is not using shampoo, the user may actuate the selection means 16 whilst showering such that the wastewater is diverted to the second drainage 8 outlet allowing for the reuse of the wastewater, such as for irrigation.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B show isometric drawings of the device 5 which can be formed from the above mentioned kit 10 . Furthermore, FIGS. 3A and 3B show a general cross-sectional view of the operation of the device 5 formed from the above mentioned example kit 10 .
- the shell 20 supports the trough 30 located within the shell 20 , wherein outlets 71 , 72 of the shell 20 are aligned width drainage outlets 65 , 66 of the trough 30 .
- the panel 25 is then located to rest on a support section 31 of the trough 30 .
- the surround element 40 is placed, preferably mortared, on the flange portion 67 of the trough 30 , as shown in FIGS. 60 , 61 , 62 and 63 .
- the surround element 40 is substantially flush in height with the grate 35 and adjacent material such as tiles on the shower floor or the like. A gap can exist between the perimeter of the surround element 40 and the grate 35 .
- the grate 30 is then positioned on the flange portion 67 of the trough 30 such that the height of the grate 30 is flush with the surround element 40 .
- the grate 35 can be flipped over such that the grate 35 can accommodate timber slates, tiles, pebbles.
- the selection means 16 includes an actuation surface 15 and a selection panel 45 which is placed adjacent the grate 35 such as to abut the grate 35 , The selection means 16 is operably connected to a portion of the panel 25 such that when the selection means 16 is actuated between first and second selection positions, the panel 25 pivots between first and second positions, allowing wastewater to drain to one of the drainage outlets 7 , 8 .
- FIGS. 3A and 31 show a general functional operation of the device represented in FIGS. 2A and 2B .
- the panel 25 pivots to a first position such that the panel 25 is angularly tilted relative to the horizontal.
- wastewater flows over the grate 35 the wastewater flows through the holes of the grid 36 and fall onto the panel 25 placed in the first position.
- the wastewater is gravity fed (illustrated by arrow 75 ) along the panel 25 to apertures 27 located at a first end region 26 of the panel 25 where the wastewater is drained therethrough and falls into a first end of the trough 30 where the first drainage outlet 7 is located.
- the selection means 16 is actuated to the first selection position, and the panel 25 is in the first position, the wastewater which is drained away is disposed.
- the selection means 16 is actuated to the second selection position, wherein the actuation causes the panel 25 to be placed into the second position by pivoting the panel 25 about a pivot point such that the angular tilt of the panel 25 alters.
- the wastewater flows in a different direction (illustrated by arrow 80 ) to that shown in FIG. 3A , wherein the wastewater on the panel flows to a second end region 26 ′ of the panel 25 .
- Apertures 27 ′ in the second end region 26 ′ of the panel 25 allow the wastewater to flow therethrough and fall into a second end of the trough 30 where the second drainage outlet 8 is located for draining the wastewater
- the selection means 16 is actuated to the second selection position, and the panel 25 is in the second position, the wastewater is drained away to be reused.
- the actuation of the selection means 16 to the first selection position or the second selection position causes the panel 25 to move between a first position and a second position which subsequently causes the wastewater to be drained to one of the drainage outlets 7 , 8 according to the selected position of the selection means 16 .
- FIGS. 7 and 8 show an example of components forming the selection means 16 .
- FIG. 7 shows an exploded diagram of an example of a spring loaded mechanism 50 for moving and biasing the selection means 16 between the first selection position aid the second selection position.
- the spring loaded mechanism 50 can include a cover 100 , a shaft 90 , a spring 95 , a ring element 105 , and a screw 160 .
- the shaft 90 is inserted and received in a void of the cover 100
- the screw 160 releasably holds the shaft 90 in the void of the cover 100 .
- the spring loaded mechanism 50 is connected to an actuating surface 15 of the selection means 16 , such as a surface of a button, as shown in FIG. 8 .
- the spring 95 rests within a void of the button 16 , wherein a first terminal coil of the spring 95 rests against an inner surface of the void and a second terminal coil of the spring 95 rests against the shaft 90 and cover 100 .
- the void of the button 16 including the spring 95 is operably connected to the shaft 90 and cover 100 such that when a force is applied to the actuating surface of the button 16 , the spring loaded mechanism 50 moves between an extended position and a compressed position.
- the actuating surface of the button 16 moves between a raised state and a depressed state, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B respectively.
- actuation of the button 16 to the second selection position causes the button 16 to be in a depressed state
- actuation of the button 16 to the first selection position causes the button to remain in an elevated state.
- the spring loaded mechanism 50 is generally engageable with an engagement section 60 of the trough 30 .
- the ring element 105 can engage a hook component of the spring mechanism 50 and an end of the shaft 90 to facilitate the elevation and depression of the button 16 .
- the cover has a threaded base which is received ill the engagement section 60 which includes a cooperating thread.
- the selection means 16 is actuable with a user's foot so as to restrict ally bending motion by a user.
- the actuation surface 15 can include visual indicia 140 indicative of the button 16 being actuable with a user's foot.
- the visual indicia 140 may also be further able to facilitate traction between the user's foot and an actuation surface of the button 16 which is advantageous when the user's foot may be wet.
- the spring loaded mechanism 50 of the selection means 16 is engaged with a portion of the panel 25 such that when the selection means 16 is actuated, the spring loaded mechanism 50 moves between an extended position and a compressed position causing pivotal movement of the panel 25 between the first position and second position.
- the selection means 16 can include a selection means panel 45 which receivably surrounds the actuation surface 15 of the selection means 16 .
- the selection means panel 45 is positioned so as to abut an end of the grate 35 .
- the panel 45 has a void 47 which close-fittingly receives the actuation surface 15 of the selection means 16 .
- the panel 45 can include visual indicia 46 indicative of the first selection position and second selection position of the selection means 16 .
- the visual indicia 46 associated with the first selection position is generally indicative of the wastewater being drained through the first drainage outlet 7 when the selection means 16 is positioned in the first selection position
- the visual indicia 46 associated with the second selection position is generally indicative of the wastewater being drained through the second drainage outlet 8 when the selection means 16 in positioned in the second selection position.
- the panel 25 is generally configured to restrict the wastewater draining through at least some of the drainage outlets 7 , 8 and/or facilitate the wastewater to drain through at least some of the drainage outlets 7 , 8 . As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B , the panel 25 moves between a first position, wherein the wastewater is able to drain through the first drainage outlet 7 , and a second position, wherein the waste-water is able to drain through the second drainage outlet 8 , wherein the movement of the panel 25 is in accordance with the actuation of the selection means 16 .
- the movement of the panel 25 can include a pivotable movement, such that actuation of the selection means 16 causes the panel 25 to pivot between the first position and the second position.
- the pivot points of the pivotal motion of the panel can include the support section 31 located at the top of the trough 30 , as shown in FIG. 27 .
- the first position and the second position of the panel 25 can include the panel 25 being angularly titled as shown in FIG. 3A and 3B to a first angle and a second angle respectively, thereby urging wastewater in contact with the panel to flow toward a pivoting end region 26 , 26 ′ of the panel 25 , wherein each pivoting end region 26 , 26 ′ is positioned adjacent to one of the drainage outlets 7 , 8 .
- each end region 26 , 26 ′ of the panel 25 includes apertures 27 which allow wastewater in contact with the panel 25 to drain toward one of the drainage outlets 7 , 8 of the surface in accordance with the actuation of the selection means 16 .
- each aperture 27 includes an elevated rim 122 relative to the panel 25 .
- the rim 122 a similar profile to that of a hole of a cheese grater.
- the rim 122 includes an irregular tilt relative to the panel 25 so that the rim 122 includes a first section 123 which is elevated compared to a second section 121 of the rim 122 .
- wastewater which first comes into contact with the first section 123 of the rim 122 is substantially drained through the aperture 27 toward one of the drainage outlets 7 , 8 and wastewater which first comes into contact with the second section 121 of the rim 122 is substantially restricted from draining through the aperture 27 .
- This is generally known as the “tea-pot effect” where due to pressure differences between the relevant sections 123 , 121 of the aperture 27 , the wastewater is permitted or restricted from draining through the apertures 27 .
- the apertures 27 positioned adjacent the first drainage outlet 7 can be configured to substantially restrict wastewater in contact with the panel 25 to drain toward the first drainage outlet 7 when the panel 25 is positioned in the second position. Additionally, the apertures 27 positioned adjacent the second drainage outlet 8 can be configured to substantially restrict wastewater in contact with the panel 25 to drain toward the second drainage outlet 8 when the panel 25 is positioned in the first position.
- the panel 25 includes one or more tabs 28 which engage the support section 31 of the trough 30 , wherein actuation of the selection means 16 can cause pivotal movement of the panel 25 about the engaged support section 31 .
- the panel 25 can rest against the raised section 55 of the base portion of the trough 30 , wherein actuation of the selection means 16 causes pivotal movement of the panel 25 about a portion of the raised section 55 that can be in contact with the panel 25 .
- FIGS. 21 to 28 show an example of the trough 25 .
- the surface of the device 5 is a portion of a trough 25 .
- the surface is a base portion of the trough 25 .
- the trough 25 includes the first drainage outlet 65 and second drainage outlet 66 .
- the base portion includes a raised section 55 , wherein the first drainage outlet 65 and the second drainage outlet 66 are located on opposing sides of the raised portion 55 ,
- the raised portion 55 facilitates separation of the wastewater which flows from the panel 25 toward the surface. Additionally or alternatively, the portion of the raised section 55 in contact with the panel 25 can serve as a pivot point of the pivoting movement of the panel 25 .
- the trough 25 includes a support section 31 for pivotally supporting the tabs 28 of the panel 25 .
- the base portion of the trough 25 includes an engagement section 60 which engages an end of the spring loaded mechanism 50 of the selection means 16 .
- the trough includes a flange portion 67 which is able to support the surround element 40 which is positioned thereupon.
- FIGS. 16 to 20 illustrate the shell 20 of the device 5 .
- the shell 20 is designed such that it substantially receives the trough 30 therewithin.
- the shell 20 generally includes a first shell outlet 71 for being in fluid communication with the first drainage outlet 65 of the trough 30 , and a second shell outlet 72 for being in fluid communication with the second drainage outlet 66 of the trough 30 ,
- the first and second shell outlets 71 , 72 coaxially align with the first and second outlets 65 , 66 of the trough 20 when the trough 30 is received within the shell 20 .
- FIGS. 35 , 36 A, 36 B, 37 A, 37 B, 38 A, 38 B, 39 A and 39 B show an example of the grate 35 for the device 5 .
- the grate 35 includes holes 36 provided therethrough to permit wastewater flowing over the grate 35 to flow through to the panel 25 ,
- the holes 36 can be positioned randomly over the grate 35 .
- the grate 35 is a self-draining surface that allows wastewater to dissipate faster than a traditional round 100 mm drop-in grate due to the elongate surface area of the grate 35 .
- the holes 36 are configured to allow the wastewater to flow therethrough, however, are configured to restrict appendages of children becoming caught therein.
- the grate 35 can include legs 39 which extend from the grate surface 35 , Each leg 39 can include provisions 38 .
- the protrusions 38 can be formed in the grate using a metal pressing process if the grate 35 is made from metal. Neighboring protrusions 38 define a recess, allow material such as tiles, timber, stone and pebbles to be placed in the recess and over the grate 35 , allowing for alternate aesthetic appearances of the device 5 when installed,
- the protrusions 38 also define a gap between neighboring tiles, timber, stones or pebbles such that the water can flow through the gaps defined by each protrusion 38 to the grate surface 35 below,
- the grate is orientated in a first position as shown in FIG. 37A such that the legs protrude 39 downwards relative to the grate surface 35 .
- the grate 35 is orientated in a second position (as illustrated in FIG. 38A ) by flipping over the grate 35 (ie 180 degree rotation) such that the opposing side of the grate surface 35 is facing upwards and that the legs extend 39 upwards from the grate surface 35 .
- the tiles, timber, stone or pebbles can be placed in the recesses defined by the protrusions 38 in the legs 39 of the grate 35 .
- Each leg can also include a curved section 37 as shown in FIG. 39B .
- the tiles, timbers, stones or pebbles are positioned between neighboring protrusions 38 , the tiles, timber, stones or pebbles can rest against the curved recess 37 .
- This curved recesses 37 in each leg 39 prevent the tiles, timber, stones or pebbles from resting against the grate 35 , and therefore preventing any blockage the holes 36 of the grate 35 .
- FIGS. 44 to 48 illustrate an example of the surround element 40 of the device 5 .
- the surround element 40 which is configured to be place, preferably mortared, onto the trough 30 during installation.
- the surround element 40 includes holes 41 which facilitate binding of the surround element 40 to the trough 40 when the mortared.
- the surround element 40 allows for tiles in the shover recess or the like to be cut and laid with precision in the shower recess or the like, Also, the surround element 40 facilitates that protection of the tiles which are adjacent to the grate 35 , thus reducing the risk of the tiles being chipped or damaged during cleaning, showering, assembly and/or disassembly.
- FIGS. 55 to 58 illustrate an example of the lid 85 of the kit 10 .
- the lid 85 includes a profile which corresponds to the recess of the shell 20 . If the shell is made form material that may buckle during installation, the lid 85 can be placed into the shell 20 during installation such as to maintain a shape of the shell whilst the shell is being mortared.
- the lid 85 can include one or more holes 86 to allow a user to lift the lid 85 from the shell 20 once the installation of the shell 20 has been completed.
- the lid 85 can also facilitate housing the components of the device 5 within the shell 20 when the kit 10 is packaged
- the shell 20 is generally attached to dual wastewater PVC plumbing outlets with PVC Solvent Cement prior to a concrete slurry being poured to form a concrete slab.
- the first shell outlet and second shell outlet are generally glued to different pipes, as shown in FIG. 59 .
- the first shell outlet 71 may be glued to a blackwater pipe and the second shell outlet 72 may be glued to a greywater pipe.
- the lid 85 is placed into a recess in the shell 20 such as to maintain the shape of the shell 20 whilst concrete slurry is poured. Once the lid 85 has been positioned into the recess of the shell 85 , the concrete slurry is poured,
- the shell 20 can be waterproofed.
- the trough 30 is then placed within the mounted shell 20 , wherein a mortar bed is packed around the perimeter of the trough 30 .
- the surround element 40 is placed, preferably mortared, onto the trough 30 .
- Tiles or the like cam then be over the base of the shower such that the tiles abut the surround element 40 ,
- the panel 25 , grate 35 and selection means 16 is placed within the trough 30 .
- the movement of the panel 25 may alternatively be provided in the form of a slidable movement such as to cover one of the drainage outlets 7 , 8 and to permit wastewater to flow into the other drainage outlet.
- the trough 30 and shell 20 may be provided as an integral unit.
- the selection means 16 may include alternating visual indicia which displays the selection position of the selection means 16 ,
- a rotating display may be provided with the selection means 16 which displays a recycled symbol and a disposal symbol.
- the disposal symbol of the display can be seen by the user whilst using the wastewater device 5 .
- the user actuates the selection means 16 to the second selection position, the display rotates to display the disposal symbol. This variation allows for the user to quickly determine which resultant drainage outlet 7 , 8 the wastewater is being diverted to in accordance with the relative position of the selection means 16 .
Abstract
The present invention provides a device for selecting a drainage aperture for draining wastewater. The device includes a surface having drainage outlets including a first drainage outlet and a second drainage outlet, and a selection means which is actuable to allow selection of one of the drainage outlets for draining the wastewater. The present invention also provides a method of installing and operating the device, and a kit for assembling the device.
Description
- The present invention relates to a device for selecting a drainage outlet for draining wastewater. In one particular form, the device includes a first drainage outlet and a second drainage outlet, wherein the device allows selection of one of the drainage outlets for draining the wastewater. The present invention also provides a kit for assembling the device, and a method for operating the device
- Wastewater generally includes dish, shower, sink, and laundry water. A proportion of this water can be reused for other purposes, such as landscape irrigation.
- A number of greywater systems are known which divert portions of wastewater for reuse, These systems are installed outside a domestic house, such as installing the system to an existing wastewater pipe, or are at least installed a significant distance from devices which output wastewater (herein referred to as “wastewater devices”) such as showers, sinks, washing machines, basins, baths and the like.
- A number of these systems include a valve which is operated by the user to select whether the wastewater is to be reused or to be disposed. It is generally inconvenient in particular situations for the user to exit the domestic house or travel a significant distance from the particular wastewater device in order to operate the valve prior to using the wastewater device.
- Furthermore, it is disadvantageous for the user to have to remember to return to the valve after using the wastewater device in order to actuate the valve such that wastewater is not reused or disposed incorrectly.
- Additionally, whilst the system diverts all incoming wastewater for reuse, blackwater output devices may also be simultaneously operational, and as such the blackwater received in these systems may be incorrectly reused.
- Therefore, there exists a need for a device which can be operated by a user whilst using a wastewater device, which addresses or at least ameliorates problems inherent in the prior art.
- The reference in this specification to any prior publication (or information derived from it), or to any matter which is known, is not, and should not be taken as an acknowledgment or admission or any form of suggestion that that prior publication (or information derived from it) or known matter forms part of the common general knowledge in the field of endeavor to which this specification relates,
- In a first broad form, the present invention provides an device for selecting a
- drainage outlet for draining wastewater, wherein the device includes:
- a surface having drainage outlets including a first drainage outlet and a second drainage outlet; and
- a selection means which is actuable to allow selection of one of the drainage outlets for draining the wastewater,
- In one particular, but non-limiting, form, the device includes a mounting means for mounting the apparatus adjacent to a receptacle for receiving the wastewater wherein the device allows actuation of the selection means whilst the receptacle is in use by a user to thereby drain the wastewater from the receptacle.
- In another particular butt non-limiting, form, the molting means allows the device to be mounted immediately adjacent the receptacle.
- In another form, the mounting means allows the device to be mounted at least partially within the receptacle such that the selection means is actuable by a user from within the receptacle.
- In one embodiment, the mounting means can be mounted to a receptacle including one of,
- a shower;
- a bath;
- a basin; or
- a sink.
- Generally, the device includes a panel which the wastewater flows thereover which is configured to at least one of:
- restrict the wastewater draining through at least some of the drainage outlets; and
- facilitate the wastewater to drain through at least some of the drainage outlets.
- In an optional form, the panel moves between a first position, wherein the wastewater is able to drain through the first drainage outlet, and a second position, wherein the wastewater is able to drain through the second drainage outlet, wherein the movement of the panel is in accordance with the actuation of the selection means.
- In another optional form, the selection means has a first selection position and a second selection position, wherein actuation of the selection means to the first selection position causes the panel to move to the first position, and actuation of the selection means to the second selection position causes the panel to move to the second position.
- In an optional embodiment, movement of the panel includes pivotable movement, such that actuation of the selection means causes the panel to pivot between the first position and the second position.
- In another optional embodiment, the first position and the second position include the panel being angularly titled to a first angle and a second angle respectively, thereby urging wastewater in contact with the panel to flow toward a pivoting end region of the panel, wherein each pivoting end region is positioned adjacent to one of the drainage outlets.
- In one aspect, each end region include apertures which allow wastewater in contact with the panel to drain toward one of the drainage outlets of the surface in accordance with the actuation of the selection means.
- In another aspect, the apertures positioned adjacent the first drainage outlet are configured to substantially restrict wastewater in contact with the panel to drain toward the first drainage outlet when the panel is positioned in the second position,
- In one particular, but non-limiting form, the apertures positioned adjacent the second drainage outlet are configured to substantially restrict wastewater in contact with the panel to drain toward the second drainage outlet when the panel is positioned in the first position.
- In another particular, but non-limiting, from each aperture includes an elevated rim relative to the panel, wherein the rim includes an angular tilt relative to the panel so that the rim includes a first section which is elevated more than a second section of the rim relative to the panel, wherein when the panel is tilted, wastewater which first comes in contact with the first section of the rim is substantially drained through the aperture toward one of the drainage outlets, and wastewater which first comes into contact with the second section of the rim is substantially restricted from draining through the aperture.
- In one embodiment, the surface is a portion of a trough, and wherein the panel substantially covers the trough.
- In another embodiment, the surface is a base portion of the trough.
- Optionally, the base portion includes a raised section, wherein the first drainage outlet and the second drainage outlet are located on opposing sides of the raised portion, wherein the raised portion facilitates separation of the wastewater which flows from the panel toward the surface.
- Also optionally, the trough includes a support section for pivotally supporting the panel.
- In one optional embodiment, the device includes a shell which substantially receives the trough within the shell.
- In another optional embodiment, the device includes a grate which includes holes provided therethrough, wherein the grate is positioned above the panel, and wherein wastewater flowing over the grate drains though the holes toward the panel.
- In one aspect, the device includes a surround element which is positioned on a flange of the trough, wherein the surround element is able to abut material adjacent the device.
- In one particular, but optional form, the selection means is a button which can be actuable between the first selection position and second selection position,
- In another particular, but non-limiting, form, actuation of the button to the second selection position causes the button to remain in a depressed state.
- In one embodiment, actuation of the button to the first selection position causes the button to remain in an elevated state.
- In another embodiment, the button is actuable with a user's foot.
- Optionally, the button includes visual indicia indicative of the button being actuable with a user's foot.
- Also optionally, the visual indicia is further able to facilitate traction between the user's foot and an actuation surface of the button.
- In an optional embodiment, the button is spring loaded.
- In another optional embodiment, the panel includes one or more tabs which engage the support section, wherein actuation of the selection means causes pivotal movement of the panel about the engaged support section.
- In one particular, but non-limiting aspect, the button includes a spring loaded mechanism which is operably connected to an actuation surface of the button, wherein the spring loaded mechanism is engaged with a portion of the panel such that when the button is actuated, the spring loaded mechanism moves between an extended position and a compressed position causing pivotal movement of the panel.
- In another particular, but non-limiting aspect, the base portion of the trough includes an engagement section which engages a first end region of the spring loaded mechanism.
- In one optional form the panel rests against the raised section of the base portion of the trough, wherein actuation of the selection means causes pivotal movement of the panel about a portion of the raised section in contact with the panel.
- In another optional form, the device includes a selection means panel which receivably surrounds an actuation surface of the selection means, wherein the selection means panel abuts the grate.
- In a particular, but non-limiting embodiment, the shell includes a first shell outlet for being in fluid communication with the first drainage outlet, and a second shell outlet for being in fluid communication with the second drainage outlet
- In another particular, but non-limiting embodiment, the selection panel includes visual indicia indicative of the first selection position and second selection position of the selection means.
- In one optional form, the visual indicia associated with the first selection position is indicative of the wastewater being drained through the first drainage outlet when the selection means is positioned in the first selection position, and the visual indicia associated with the second selection position is indicative of the wastewater being drained through the second drainage outlet when the selection means in positioned in tie second selection position.
- In a second broad form the present invention provides a kit for assembling a device for selecting a drainage outlet for draining wastewater, wherein the kit includes:
- a shell for mounting to a receptacle;
- a trough including a first drainage outlet and a second drainage outlet;
- a panel including apertures for draining wastewater to one of the drainage outlets;
- a selection means for selecting one of the drainage outlets to drain the wastewater; and
- a grate having holes for draining liquid to the panel.
- a surround element to abut material adjacent the device, and
- a lid for maintaining a shape of the trough during installation.
- In a third broad form, the present invention provides a method of operating a device for selecting a drainage outlet for draining wastewater, wherein the device includes a surface having drainage outlets including a first drainage outlet and a second drainage outlet; and a selection means which is actuable to allow selection of one of the drainage outlets for draining the wastewater, wherein the method includes actuating the selecting means whilst using a receptacle receiving the wastewater so as to select one of the drainage outlets which the wastewater is to drained through.
- An example embodiment of the present invention should become apparent from the following description, which is given by way of example only, of a preferred but non-limiting embodiment, described in connection with the accompanying figures
-
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an example of a kit for assembling the device; -
FIG. 2A is an isometric view of the device with the selection means in the first position; -
FIG. 2B is an isometric view of the device with the selection means in the second position; -
FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of the device inFIG. 2A with the selection means in the first position and the panel in the first position; -
FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the device inFIG. 2B with the selection means in the second position and the panel in the second position; -
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of an example of the shell and lid; -
FIG. 5 is an exploded isometric view of the device ofFIG. 2 ; -
FIG. 6 is another exploded isometric view of the device ofFIG. 2 ; -
FIG. 7 is an exploded front view of an example spring loaded mechanism for the selection means; -
FIG. 8 is an isometric view of an example of the selection means; -
FIG. 9 is an exploded isometric view of the shell and lid ofFIG. 4 ; -
FIG. 10 is a magnified cross-sectional view of an example of the first drainage outlet and first shell outlet ofFIG. 14 ; -
FIG. 11 is a magnified cross-sectional view of the spring loaded mechanism ofFIG. 14 engaged by an engagement section of the trough; -
FIG. 12 is a side view of the kit ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 13 is a top view of the kit ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the kit ofFIG. 1 along line A-A; -
FIG. 15 is a front view of the kit ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 16 is a top view of an example of the shell; -
FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the shell ofFIG. 16 along line D-D; -
FIG. 18 is a front view of the shell ofFIG. 16 ; -
FIG. 19 is an isometric view of the shell ofFIG. 16 ; -
FIG. 20 is a side view of the shell ofFIG. 16 ; -
FIG. 21 is a top view an example of the trough; -
FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the trough ofFIG. 21 along line E-E; -
FIG. 23 is a magnified cross-sectional view ofFIG. 22 of the second drainage outlet and engagement section; -
FIG. 24 is a front view of the trough ofFIG. 21 ; -
FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional side view of trough ofFIG. 24 along line G-G; -
FIG. 26 is an isometric view of the trough ofFIG. 21 ; -
FIG. 27 is a magnified cross-sectional side view of the support section of the trough ofFIG. 25 ; -
FIG. 28 is a side view of the trough ofFIG. 21 ; -
FIG. 29 is a top view of an example of a panel; -
FIG. 30 is an isometric view of the panel ofFIG. 29 ; -
FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional front view of the panel ofFIG. 29 along line I-I; -
FIG. 32 is a magnified cross-sectional view of the apertures of the panel ofFIG. 31 ; -
FIG. 33 is a side view of the panel ofFIG. 29 ; -
FIG. 34 is a side view of the panel ofFIG. 29 ; -
FIG. 35 is top view of an example of a grate; -
FIG. 36A is a cross-sectional view of the grate ofFIG. 35 along line K-K; -
FIG. 36B is a magnified side view of the protrusions of the grate ofFIG. 36A . -
FIG. 37A is an isometric view of the grate ofFIG. 35 in a first position; -
FIG. 37B is a magnified isometric view of the indents of the grate ofFIG. 37A . -
FIG. 38A is an isometric view of the grate ofFIG. 35 in the second position; -
FIG. 38B is a magnified isometric view of the protrusions of the grate ofFIG. 38A . -
FIG. 39A is a cross-sectional view of the grate along line S-S ofFIG. 35 ; -
FIG. 39B is a magnified view of a section of the end view of the grate ofFIG. 39A . -
FIG. 40 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a selection means panel along line M-M ofFIG. 41 ; -
FIG. 41 is a top view of the selection means panel ofFIG. 40 ; -
FIG. 42 is a side view of the selection means panel ofFIG. 40 ; -
FIG. 43 is an isometric view of the selection means panel ofFIG. 40 ; -
FIG. 44 is a top view of an example of a surround element; -
FIG. 45 is a cross-sectional view of the surround element ofFIG. 44 along line N-N; -
FIG. 46 is a front view of the surround element ofFIG. 44 ; -
FIG. 47 is a side view of the surround element ofFIG. 44 ; -
FIG. 48 is an isometric view of the surround element ofFIG. 44 ; -
FIG. 49 is a top view of an example of a button of the selection means; -
FIG. 50 is a side view of the button ofFIG. 49 ; -
FIG. 51 is an alternate side view of the button ofFIG. 49 ; -
FIG. 52 is a cross-sectional view of the button ofFIG. 49 along line O-O; -
FIG. 53 is a magnified cross-sectional view of the button ofFIG. 52 ; -
FIG. 54 is an isometric view of the button ofFIG. 49 ; -
FIG. 55 is a top view of an example of a lid; -
FIG. 56 is an isometric view of the lid ofFIG. 55 ; -
FIG. 57 is a front view of the lid ofFIG. 55 ; -
FIG. 58 is a side view of the lid ofFIG. 55 ; -
FIG. 59 is a semi-exploded view of the device ofFIG. 2 installed in a receptacle; -
FIG. 60 is a fragmentary perspective view of the device ofFIG. 2 ; -
FIG. 61 is a magnified fragmentary perspective view of the surround element and flange of the trough of the device inFIG. 60 ; -
FIG. 62 is a front fragmentary view of the device ofFIG. 60 ; and -
FIG. 63 is a magnified fragmentary perspective view of the surround element and flange of the trough of the device inFIG. 62 . - The following modes, given by way of example only, are described in order to provide a more precise understanding of the subject matter of a preferred embodiment or embodiments.
-
FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a packagedkit 10 for assembling adevice 5 for selecting adrainage outlet FIG. 6 , the kit includes ashell 20, atrough 30, apanel 25, a selection means 16, and agrate 35. The kit can optionally include a lid (visible inFIG. 1 ) and asurround element 40. Thekit 10 call be packaged such that theshell 20 andlid 85 contain the remaining components of thedevice 5 such that akit 10 is relatively compact in a packaged state. - When the
device 5 is assembled (as will be discussed in detail later), thedevice 5 includes a surface havingdrainage outlets first drainage outlet 7 and asecond drainage outlet 8, and a selection means 16 which is actuable to allow selection of one of thedrainage outlets - The selection means 16 allows a user to select one of the
drainage outlets drainage outlets 8 drains the wastewater for reuse whilst the other drainage outlet drains the wastewater fordisposal 7. Thedevice 5 in this form can be configured to allow the user to select adrainage outlet - The
device 5 generally includes a mounting means 20 for mounting the apparatus adjacent to areceptacle 200 for receiving the wastewater, as shown inFIG. 59 . Thereceptacle 200 can include a shower, a bath, a basin, a sink or any other device (generally domestic) which outputs wastewater. - The
device 5 advantageously allows actuation of the selection means 16 whilst thereceptacle 200 is in use by a user to thereby drain the wastewater from thereceptacle 200. The mounting means 20 allows thedevice 5 to be mounted immediately adjacent thereceptacle 200, or at least partially within thereceptacle 200 such that the selection means 16 is advantageously actuable by a user from within thereceptacle 200, - In one form, the
device 5 can be provided as a drain for a shower. In use, the user may be showering using shampoo, and thus the user may actuate the selection means 16 whilst showering such that the wastewater is diverted to thefirst drainage outlet 7 for disposing of the wastewater. Whilst the user is not using shampoo, the user may actuate the selection means 16 whilst showering such that the wastewater is diverted to thesecond drainage 8 outlet allowing for the reuse of the wastewater, such as for irrigation. -
FIGS. 2A and 2B show isometric drawings of thedevice 5 which can be formed from the above mentionedkit 10. Furthermore,FIGS. 3A and 3B show a general cross-sectional view of the operation of thedevice 5 formed from the above mentionedexample kit 10. - In particular, as shown in
FIGS. 3A and 3B , theshell 20 supports thetrough 30 located within theshell 20, whereinoutlets shell 20 are alignedwidth drainage outlets trough 30. Thepanel 25 is then located to rest on asupport section 31 of thetrough 30. Thesurround element 40 is placed, preferably mortared, on theflange portion 67 of thetrough 30, as shown inFIGS. 60 , 61, 62 and 63. Thesurround element 40 is substantially flush in height with thegrate 35 and adjacent material such as tiles on the shower floor or the like. A gap can exist between the perimeter of thesurround element 40 and thegrate 35. - The
grate 30 is then positioned on theflange portion 67 of thetrough 30 such that the height of thegrate 30 is flush with thesurround element 40. As described in later detail, thegrate 35 can be flipped over such that thegrate 35 can accommodate timber slates, tiles, pebbles. The selection means 16 includes anactuation surface 15 and aselection panel 45 which is placed adjacent thegrate 35 such as to abut thegrate 35, The selection means 16 is operably connected to a portion of thepanel 25 such that when the selection means 16 is actuated between first and second selection positions, thepanel 25 pivots between first and second positions, allowing wastewater to drain to one of thedrainage outlets -
FIGS. 3A and 31 show a general functional operation of the device represented inFIGS. 2A and 2B . - In particular, as shown in
FIG. 3A , when the selection means 16 is actuated to a first selection position, thepanel 25 pivots to a first position such that thepanel 25 is angularly tilted relative to the horizontal. When wastewater flows over thegrate 35, the wastewater flows through the holes of thegrid 36 and fall onto thepanel 25 placed in the first position. - Due to the
panel 25 being tilted and positioned in the first position, the wastewater is gravity fed (illustrated by arrow 75) along thepanel 25 toapertures 27 located at afirst end region 26 of thepanel 25 where the wastewater is drained therethrough and falls into a first end of thetrough 30 where thefirst drainage outlet 7 is located. Generally, when the selection means 16 is actuated to the first selection position, and thepanel 25 is in the first position, the wastewater which is drained away is disposed. - In
FIG. 33 , the selection means 16 is actuated to the second selection position, wherein the actuation causes thepanel 25 to be placed into the second position by pivoting thepanel 25 about a pivot point such that the angular tilt of thepanel 25 alters. - As wastewater falls onto the
panel 25 via thegrate 35, the wastewater flows in a different direction (illustrated by arrow 80) to that shown inFIG. 3A , wherein the wastewater on the panel flows to asecond end region 26′ of thepanel 25.Apertures 27′ in thesecond end region 26′ of thepanel 25 allow the wastewater to flow therethrough and fall into a second end of thetrough 30 where thesecond drainage outlet 8 is located for draining the wastewater Generally, when the selection means 16 is actuated to the second selection position, and thepanel 25 is in the second position, the wastewater is drained away to be reused. - As can be seen from
FIGS. 3A and 3B , the actuation of the selection means 16 to the first selection position or the second selection position causes thepanel 25 to move between a first position and a second position which subsequently causes the wastewater to be drained to one of thedrainage outlets - Each of the above-mentioned components of the
device 5 will now be described in more detail below, -
FIGS. 7 and 8 show an example of components forming the selection means 16. In particular,FIG. 7 shows an exploded diagram of an example of a spring loadedmechanism 50 for moving and biasing the selection means 16 between the first selection position aid the second selection position. - The spring loaded
mechanism 50 can include acover 100, ashaft 90, aspring 95, aring element 105, and ascrew 160. Theshaft 90 is inserted and received in a void of thecover 100 Thescrew 160 releasably holds theshaft 90 in the void of thecover 100. - The spring loaded
mechanism 50 is connected to anactuating surface 15 of the selection means 16, such as a surface of a button, as shown inFIG. 8 . As also shown inFIGS. 49 to 54 , thespring 95 rests within a void of thebutton 16, wherein a first terminal coil of thespring 95 rests against an inner surface of the void and a second terminal coil of thespring 95 rests against theshaft 90 andcover 100. The void of thebutton 16 including thespring 95 is operably connected to theshaft 90 and cover 100 such that when a force is applied to the actuating surface of thebutton 16, the spring loadedmechanism 50 moves between an extended position and a compressed position. - When the spring loaded
mechanism 50 moves between the extended position and compressed position, the actuating surface of thebutton 16 moves between a raised state and a depressed state, as shown inFIGS. 2A and 2B respectively. Generally, actuation of thebutton 16 to the second selection position causes thebutton 16 to be in a depressed state, and actuation of thebutton 16 to the first selection position causes the button to remain in an elevated state. - The spring loaded
mechanism 50 is generally engageable with anengagement section 60 of thetrough 30. Generally, thering element 105 can engage a hook component of thespring mechanism 50 and an end of theshaft 90 to facilitate the elevation and depression of thebutton 16. The cover has a threaded base which is received ill theengagement section 60 which includes a cooperating thread. - Due to the option of the
device 5 being used as a drain in ashower 200 or the like, it is preferable that the selection means 16 is actuable with a user's foot so as to restrict ally bending motion by a user. Theactuation surface 15 can includevisual indicia 140 indicative of thebutton 16 being actuable with a user's foot. Thevisual indicia 140 may also be further able to facilitate traction between the user's foot and an actuation surface of thebutton 16 which is advantageous when the user's foot may be wet. - As shown in
FIGS. 3A and 3B , the spring loadedmechanism 50 of the selection means 16 is engaged with a portion of thepanel 25 such that when the selection means 16 is actuated, the spring loadedmechanism 50 moves between an extended position and a compressed position causing pivotal movement of thepanel 25 between the first position and second position. - As shown in
FIGS. 40 to 43 , the selection means 16 can include a selection meanspanel 45 which receivably surrounds theactuation surface 15 of the selection means 16. The selection meanspanel 45 is positioned so as to abut an end of thegrate 35. Thepanel 45 has a void 47 which close-fittingly receives theactuation surface 15 of the selection means 16. - The
panel 45 can includevisual indicia 46 indicative of the first selection position and second selection position of the selection means 16. Thevisual indicia 46 associated with the first selection position is generally indicative of the wastewater being drained through thefirst drainage outlet 7 when the selection means 16 is positioned in the first selection position, and thevisual indicia 46 associated with the second selection position is generally indicative of the wastewater being drained through thesecond drainage outlet 8 when the selection means 16 in positioned in the second selection position. - The
panel 25 is generally configured to restrict the wastewater draining through at least some of thedrainage outlets drainage outlets FIGS. 3A and 3B , thepanel 25 moves between a first position, wherein the wastewater is able to drain through thefirst drainage outlet 7, and a second position, wherein the waste-water is able to drain through thesecond drainage outlet 8, wherein the movement of thepanel 25 is in accordance with the actuation of the selection means 16. - The movement of the
panel 25 can include a pivotable movement, such that actuation of the selection means 16 causes thepanel 25 to pivot between the first position and the second position. The pivot points of the pivotal motion of the panel can include thesupport section 31 located at the top of thetrough 30, as shown inFIG. 27 . Alternatively, it is envisaged that a portion of the raised section of thetrough 55 that can be in contact with thepanel 25 such that thepanel 25 pivots about the raisedsection 55, - The first position and the second position of the
panel 25 can include thepanel 25 being angularly titled as shown inFIG. 3A and 3B to a first angle and a second angle respectively, thereby urging wastewater in contact with the panel to flow toward a pivotingend region panel 25, wherein each pivotingend region drainage outlets - As shown in
FIGS. 29 to 32 , eachend region panel 25 includesapertures 27 which allow wastewater in contact with thepanel 25 to drain toward one of thedrainage outlets - As shown in
FIG. 32 , eachaperture 27 includes anelevated rim 122 relative to thepanel 25. The rim 122 a similar profile to that of a hole of a cheese grater. Therim 122 includes an irregular tilt relative to thepanel 25 so that therim 122 includes afirst section 123 which is elevated compared to asecond section 121 of therim 122. When thepanel 25 is tilted, wastewater which first comes into contact with thefirst section 123 of therim 122 is substantially drained through theaperture 27 toward one of thedrainage outlets second section 121 of therim 122 is substantially restricted from draining through theaperture 27. This is generally known as the “tea-pot effect” where due to pressure differences between therelevant sections aperture 27, the wastewater is permitted or restricted from draining through theapertures 27. - In this configuration, the
apertures 27 positioned adjacent thefirst drainage outlet 7 can be configured to substantially restrict wastewater in contact with thepanel 25 to drain toward thefirst drainage outlet 7 when thepanel 25 is positioned in the second position. Additionally, theapertures 27 positioned adjacent thesecond drainage outlet 8 can be configured to substantially restrict wastewater in contact with thepanel 25 to drain toward thesecond drainage outlet 8 when thepanel 25 is positioned in the first position. - As shown in
FIGS. 29 and 30 , thepanel 25 includes one ormore tabs 28 which engage thesupport section 31 of thetrough 30, wherein actuation of the selection means 16 can cause pivotal movement of thepanel 25 about the engagedsupport section 31. In an additional or alternative form, thepanel 25 can rest against the raisedsection 55 of the base portion of thetrough 30, wherein actuation of the selection means 16 causes pivotal movement of thepanel 25 about a portion of the raisedsection 55 that can be in contact with thepanel 25. -
FIGS. 21 to 28 show an example of thetrough 25. In one embodiment, the surface of thedevice 5 is a portion of atrough 25. Generally, the surface is a base portion of thetrough 25. Thetrough 25 includes thefirst drainage outlet 65 andsecond drainage outlet 66. - As shown in
FIGS. 22 and 27 , the base portion includes a raisedsection 55, wherein thefirst drainage outlet 65 and thesecond drainage outlet 66 are located on opposing sides of the raisedportion 55, The raisedportion 55 facilitates separation of the wastewater which flows from thepanel 25 toward the surface. Additionally or alternatively, the portion of the raisedsection 55 in contact with thepanel 25 can serve as a pivot point of the pivoting movement of thepanel 25. - As shown in
FIGS. 25 and 27 , thetrough 25 includes asupport section 31 for pivotally supporting thetabs 28 of thepanel 25. - As shown in
FIGS. 22 and 23 , the base portion of thetrough 25 includes anengagement section 60 which engages an end of the spring loadedmechanism 50 of the selection means 16. - As shown in
FIGS. 25 and 28 , the trough includes aflange portion 67 which is able to support thesurround element 40 which is positioned thereupon. -
FIGS. 16 to 20 illustrate theshell 20 of thedevice 5. Theshell 20 is designed such that it substantially receives thetrough 30 therewithin. Theshell 20 generally includes afirst shell outlet 71 for being in fluid communication with thefirst drainage outlet 65 of thetrough 30, and asecond shell outlet 72 for being in fluid communication with thesecond drainage outlet 66 of thetrough 30, Generally, the first andsecond shell outlets second outlets trough 20 when thetrough 30 is received within theshell 20. -
FIGS. 35 , 36A, 36B, 37A, 37B, 38A, 38B, 39A and 39B show an example of thegrate 35 for thedevice 5. - In particular, the
grate 35 includesholes 36 provided therethrough to permit wastewater flowing over thegrate 35 to flow through to thepanel 25, Theholes 36 can be positioned randomly over thegrate 35. Thegrate 35 is a self-draining surface that allows wastewater to dissipate faster than atraditional round 100 mm drop-in grate due to the elongate surface area of thegrate 35. Theholes 36 are configured to allow the wastewater to flow therethrough, however, are configured to restrict appendages of children becoming caught therein. - As shown in
FIGS. 37A , 37B, 38A and 38B, thegrate 35 can includelegs 39 which extend from thegrate surface 35, Eachleg 39 can include provisions 38. The protrusions 38 can be formed in the grate using a metal pressing process if thegrate 35 is made from metal. Neighboring protrusions 38 define a recess, allow material such as tiles, timber, stone and pebbles to be placed in the recess and over thegrate 35, allowing for alternate aesthetic appearances of thedevice 5 when installed, The protrusions 38 also define a gap between neighboring tiles, timber, stones or pebbles such that the water can flow through the gaps defined by each protrusion 38 to thegrate surface 35 below, - In the instance when tiles, timber, stone or pebbles are not to be accommodated in recesses of the
grate 35, the grate is orientated in a first position as shown inFIG. 37A such that the legs protrude 39 downwards relative to thegrate surface 35. However, if tiles timber, stone and/or pebbles are to be placed over thegrate 35, thegrate 35 is orientated in a second position (as illustrated inFIG. 38A ) by flipping over the grate 35 (ie 180 degree rotation) such that the opposing side of thegrate surface 35 is facing upwards and that the legs extend 39 upwards from thegrate surface 35. In this second position, the tiles, timber, stone or pebbles can be placed in the recesses defined by the protrusions 38 in thelegs 39 of thegrate 35. - Each leg can also include a
curved section 37 as shown inFIG. 39B . When thegrate 35 is positioned in the second position, and the tiles, timbers, stones or pebbles are positioned between neighboring protrusions 38, the tiles, timber, stones or pebbles can rest against thecurved recess 37. This curved recesses 37 in eachleg 39 prevent the tiles, timber, stones or pebbles from resting against thegrate 35, and therefore preventing any blockage theholes 36 of thegrate 35. -
FIGS. 44 to 48 illustrate an example of thesurround element 40 of thedevice 5. - The
surround element 40 which is configured to be place, preferably mortared, onto thetrough 30 during installation. Thesurround element 40 includesholes 41 which facilitate binding of thesurround element 40 to thetrough 40 when the mortared. Thesurround element 40 allows for tiles in the shover recess or the like to be cut and laid with precision in the shower recess or the like, Also, thesurround element 40 facilitates that protection of the tiles which are adjacent to thegrate 35, thus reducing the risk of the tiles being chipped or damaged during cleaning, showering, assembly and/or disassembly. -
FIGS. 55 to 58 illustrate an example of thelid 85 of thekit 10. - In particular, the
lid 85 includes a profile which corresponds to the recess of theshell 20. If the shell is made form material that may buckle during installation, thelid 85 can be placed into theshell 20 during installation such as to maintain a shape of the shell whilst the shell is being mortared. Thelid 85 can include one ormore holes 86 to allow a user to lift thelid 85 from theshell 20 once the installation of theshell 20 has been completed. Thelid 85 can also facilitate housing the components of thedevice 5 within theshell 20 when thekit 10 is packaged - An example method of installing the
device 5 in ashower 200 will now be described, When installing thedevice 5, theshell 20 is generally attached to dual wastewater PVC plumbing outlets with PVC Solvent Cement prior to a concrete slurry being poured to form a concrete slab. The first shell outlet and second shell outlet are generally glued to different pipes, as shown inFIG. 59 . In one form, thefirst shell outlet 71 may be glued to a blackwater pipe and thesecond shell outlet 72 may be glued to a greywater pipe. - Once the
shell 20 has been glued to the dual waste outlets, thelid 85 is placed into a recess in theshell 20 such as to maintain the shape of theshell 20 whilst concrete slurry is poured. Once thelid 85 has been positioned into the recess of theshell 85, the concrete slurry is poured, - Next, the
shell 20 can be waterproofed. Thetrough 30 is then placed within the mountedshell 20, wherein a mortar bed is packed around the perimeter of thetrough 30. Once thetrough 30 is level in the mortar, thesurround element 40 is placed, preferably mortared, onto thetrough 30. Tiles or the like cam then be over the base of the shower such that the tiles abut thesurround element 40, Thepanel 25,grate 35 and selection means 16 is placed within thetrough 30. - Optional embodiments of the present invention may also be said to broadly consist in the parts, elements and features referred to or indicated herein, individually or collectively, in any or all combinations of two or more of the parts, elements or features, and wherein specific integers are mentioned herein which have known equivalents in the art to which the invention relates, such known equivalents are deemed to be incorporated herein as if individually set forth.
- In one variation, the movement of the
panel 25 may alternatively be provided in the form of a slidable movement such as to cover one of thedrainage outlets - In another variation, the
trough 30 andshell 20 may be provided as an integral unit. - Optionally, the selection means 16 may include alternating visual indicia which displays the selection position of the selection means 16, For example, a rotating display may be provided with the selection means 16 which displays a recycled symbol and a disposal symbol. When the selection means 16 is in the first selection position, the disposal symbol of the display can be seen by the user whilst using the
wastewater device 5. When the user actuates the selection means 16 to the second selection position, the display rotates to display the disposal symbol. This variation allows for the user to quickly determine whichresultant drainage outlet - Although a preferred embodiment has been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions, and alterations can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (20)
1. A device for selecting a drainage aperture for draining wastewater, wherein the device includes:
a surface having drainage outlets including a first drainage outlet and a second drainage outlet; and
a selection means which is actuable to allow selection of one, of the drainage outlets for draining the wastewater.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the device includes a mounting means for mounting the apparatus adjacent to a receptacle for receiving the wastewater, wherein the device allows actuation of the selection means whilst the receptacle is in use by a user to thereby drain the wastewater from the receptacle.
3. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the mounting means allows the device to be mounted at least partially within the receptacle such that the selection means is actuable by a user from within the receptacle.
4. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the mounting means can be mounted to a receptacle including one of:
a shower;
a bath;
a basin; or
a sink.
5. The device according to any one of claims 1 , wherein the device includes a panel which the wastewater flows thereover which is configured to at least one of:
restrict the wastewater draining through at least some of the drainage outlets; and
facilitate the wastewater to drain through at least some of the drainage outlets.
6. The device according to claim 5 , wherein the panel moves between a first position, wherein the wastewater is able to drain through the first drainage outlet, and a second position, wherein the wastewater is able to drain through the second drainage outlet, wherein the movement of the panel is in accordance with the actuation of the selection means.
7. The device according to claim 6 , wherein the selection means has a first selection position and a second selection position, wherein actuation of the selection means to the first selection position causes the panel to move to the first position, and actuation of the selection means to the second selection position causes the panel to move to the second position.
8. The device according to claim 6 , wherein movement of the panel includes pivotable movement, such that actuation of the selection means causes the panel to pivot between the first position and the second position.
9. The device according to claim 8 , wherein the first position and the second position include the panel being angularly titled to a first angle and a second angle respectively, thereby urging wastewater in contact with the panel to flow toward a pivoting end region of the panel, wherein each pivoting end region is positioned adjacent to one of the drainage outlets.
10. The device according to claim 9 , wherein each end region include apertures which allow wastewater in contact with the panel to drain toward one of the drainage outlets of the surface in accordance with the actuation of the selection means.
11. The device according to claim 10 , wherein the apertures positioned adjacent the first drainage outlet are configured to substantially restrict wastewater in contact with the panel to drain toward the first drainage outlet when the panel is positioned in the second position and wherein the apertures positioned adjacent the second drainage outlet are configured to substantially restrict wastewater in contact with the panel to drain toward the second drainage outlet when the panel is positioned in the first position.
12. The device according to claim 11 , wherein each aperture includes an elevated rim relative to the panel, wherein the rim includes an angular tilt relative to the panel so that the rim includes a first section which is elevated more than a second section of the rim relative to the panel, wherein when the panel is tilted, wastewater which first comes into contact with the first section of the rim is substantially drained through the aperture toward one of the drainage outlets, and wastewater which first comes into contact with the second section of the rim is substantially restricted from draining through the aperture.
13. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the surface is a base portion of a trough wherein the base portion includes a raised section, wherein the first drainage outlet and the second drainage outlet are located on opposing sides of the raised portion, wherein the raised portion facilitates separation of the wastewater which flows from the panel toward the surface.
14. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the device includes a grate which includes holes provided therethrough, wherein the grate is positioned above the panel, and wherein wastewater flowing over the grate drains through the holes toward the panel.
15. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the device includes a surround element which is positioned on a flange of the troughs wherein the surround element is able to abut material adjacent the device.
16. The device according to any one of claims 1 , wherein the selection means is a button which can be actuable between the first selection position and second selection position.
17. The device according to claim 16 , wherein the button is actuable with a user's foot.
18. The device according to claim 14 , wherein the grate includes legs extending therefrom, the grate being invertable so that the legs extend in an upward configuration defining a recess to accommodate at least one of:
tiles;
timber slats;
stones; and
pebbles.
19. A kit for assembling a device for selecting a drainage aperture for draining wastewater, wherein the kit includes:
a shell for mounting to a receptacle;
a trough including a first drainage outlet and a second drainage outlet;
a panel includes apertures for draining wastewater to one of the drainage outlets;
a selection means for selecting one of the drainage outlets to drain the wastewater;
a lid which covers the shell when the shell is being mounted
a surround element to abut material adjacent the device when installed; and
a grate having holes for draining wastewater to the panel.
20. A method of operating a device for selecting a drainage aperture for draining wastewater, wherein the device includes a surface having drainage outlets including a first drainage outlet and a second drainage outlet; and a selection means which is actuable to allow selection of one of the drainage outlets for draining the wastewater, wherein the method includes actuating the selecting means whilst using a receptacle so as to select one of the drainage outlets which the wastewater is to drained through.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2006201927 | 2006-05-09 | ||
AU2006201927A AU2006201927A1 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2006-05-09 | A device for selecting a drainage outlet for draining wastewater |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/036,536 Continuation US20110251077A1 (en) | 2003-07-03 | 2011-02-28 | Methods and Systems for Diagnosis of Non-Central Nervous System (CNS) Diseases in CNS Samples |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20070261166A1 true US20070261166A1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
Family
ID=38698806
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/563,049 Abandoned US20070261166A1 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2006-11-24 | Device for selecting a drainage outlet for draining wastewater |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070261166A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2006201927A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140201902A1 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2014-07-24 | Dlp Limited | Washing-area drainage trough |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3314082A (en) * | 1964-10-28 | 1967-04-18 | Minella Plumbing Supplies Inc | Compartmented sink and associated liquid flow means |
US4050104A (en) * | 1975-05-22 | 1977-09-27 | Baker William H | Two-in-one perimeter gutter for swimming pools |
US5340234A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-08-23 | Rossi Anthony P | Trench drain system and installation method |
US6907693B1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-06-21 | Kelly Bemben | Portable gardening station |
-
2006
- 2006-05-09 AU AU2006201927A patent/AU2006201927A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-11-24 US US11/563,049 patent/US20070261166A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3314082A (en) * | 1964-10-28 | 1967-04-18 | Minella Plumbing Supplies Inc | Compartmented sink and associated liquid flow means |
US4050104A (en) * | 1975-05-22 | 1977-09-27 | Baker William H | Two-in-one perimeter gutter for swimming pools |
US5340234A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-08-23 | Rossi Anthony P | Trench drain system and installation method |
US6907693B1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-06-21 | Kelly Bemben | Portable gardening station |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140201902A1 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2014-07-24 | Dlp Limited | Washing-area drainage trough |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2006201927A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
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Legal Events
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