US20070204770A1 - Device for moving load carriers - Google Patents
Device for moving load carriers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20070204770A1 US20070204770A1 US11/713,305 US71330507A US2007204770A1 US 20070204770 A1 US20070204770 A1 US 20070204770A1 US 71330507 A US71330507 A US 71330507A US 2007204770 A1 US2007204770 A1 US 2007204770A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tappet
- flange
- frame
- encompasses
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G7/00—Devices for assisting manual moving or tilting heavy loads
- B65G7/02—Devices adapted to be interposed between loads and the ground or floor, e.g. crowbars with means for assisting conveyance of loads
- B65G7/04—Rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
- B62B5/0083—Wheeled supports connected to the transported object
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for moving load carriers comprising a base plate, which encompasses a loading surface with a free lower side, from which a flange projects substantially at right angles.
- Pallets, crates, containers, including folding containers, in particular made of aluminum, but also kegs and barrels are known as load carriers.
- they have a base plate with a free lower side with a peripheral flange, which projects downward beyond them substantially at right angles to the lower side.
- the flange is a solid profile, which completely surrounds the base plate.
- Transport containers and pallets comprising support rollers, steering rollers or runners are known.
- Permanently fastened pivotable devices which encompass wheels or rollers, are also known on the lower side of containers. When not in use or for stacking purposes, these devices can be folded in such a manner that they rest flat against the base plate. In addition, they must be fixed in this position.
- Both embodiments require a considerable constructive effort for each container with a corresponding weight increase and eliminate the possibility for a space-saving stacking.
- the space requirement for storing numerous such containers is thus exceptionally high, in fact not only in warehouses but particularly also in loading spaces of trucks, railroad cars or ship containers.
- the device can be fixed to the lower side of the base plate, resting against the flange.
- At least two devices are fixed to the load carrier.
- the device according to the invention is particularly suitable for stackable containers and crates, such as transport crates, tool crates, medicament crates and the like, which can be stored in a space-saving manner and can be transported in bulk containers, for example, but also in barrels.
- stackable containers and crates such as transport crates, tool crates, medicament crates and the like, which can be stored in a space-saving manner and can be transported in bulk containers, for example, but also in barrels.
- four devices for example two comprising support rollers and two comprising steering rollers, can be installed on a filled container, which hangs on a crane, for example, without using tools.
- the loaded container can then be maneuvered or moved in narrow spaces without effort.
- the device comprises a frame according to the invention, which, on at least one free edge, encompasses a holder for overlapping the flange, wherein a tappet is mounted in the frame so as to be displaceable by means of a clamping lever, said tappet resting against the inner side of the flange, which points in the direction of the base plate in the fixing position of the device.
- the device can be fixed to the container in a particularly stable manner in that the holder is not linear, in other words is curved or in that, according to the invention, the device is configured to be installed on the corners of containers, in that provision is made on two adjacent free edges of the device for holders, which, in the region of one corner of the base plate, overlap the flange provided at this corner.
- a particularly simple operation of the device according to the invention can be achieved in that a clamping lever is mounted in the frame so as to be pivotable about an axis and encompasses a handle, which protrudes from the device, wherein provision is made at the end of the clamping lever located opposite the handle for a cam for adjusting the tappet.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the tappet encompasses a sliding guide, which is engaged with the cam in such a manner that, when the device is relaxed, the cam reaches into a recess of the sliding guide with play and impinges on a flat portion of the sliding guide in the fixing position of the tappet.
- the device becomes less prone to interference and maintenance. It is virtually free from wear and only a few devices are sufficient for any number of containers.
- the overall height of the device is low, because the tappet is configured as a plate, which is slidingly guided in the frame.
- FIG. 1 the corner of a rectangular container comprising the device
- FIG. 2 a top view of the device, partially in section, in the fixing position
- FIG. 3 a further exemplary embodiment of the device in the fixing position
- FIG. 4 the further exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3 in the relaxed position.
- FIG. 1 diagrammatically shows the corner of a container comprising a base plate 10 with a loading surface 11 , on which the load rests as bulk cargo, individual packages, etc.
- the rectangular container has side walls 13 and a peripheral flange 14 in the region of the base plate 10 .
- the peripheral flange is reinforced and projects substantially at right angles from the lower side 12 of the base plate 10 .
- the flange 14 has an inner side 15 , which points in the direction of the lower side 12 , an outer side 16 and an upper edge 17 in the region of the side wall 13 .
- a device 20 can be fixed to the lower side 12 of the base plate 10 in the four corners in each case.
- the device 20 rests against the lower side 12 of the base plate 10 and can be fixed to the flange 14 .
- rollers 40 can be disposed at the corners of the container, wherein two rollers are configured as support rollers and two rollers are configured as steering rollers, for example.
- the device 20 has a frame 22 , which, on at least one free edge, encompasses a holder 44 for overlapping the flange 14 .
- each holder 44 can, at its free end, encompass a projection 45 , which overlaps the upper edge 17 of the flange 14 .
- a tappet 21 which can be adjusted by means of a clamping lever 30 , and which rests against the inner side 15 of the flange 14 , which points in the direction of the base plate 10 in the fixing position of the device 20 according to FIGS. 2 and 3 , is mounted in the frame 22 .
- the clamping lever 30 is mounted in the frame 22 so as to be pivotable about an axis 32 and encompasses a handle 31 , which protrudes from the device and is easily accessible below the base plate 10 and which is freely pivotable between the fixing position and the relaxed position of the device.
- a cam 33 for adjusting the tappet 21 is provided at the end of the clamping lever 30 located opposite the handle 31 , wherein the tappet 21 encompasses a sliding guide 23 , which is engaged with the cam 33 in such a manner that, when the device 20 is relaxed, the cam 33 reaches into a recess 24 of the sliding guide 23 with play and impinges on a flat portion 26 of the sliding guide 23 in the fixing position of the tappet 21 .
- a protrusion 25 in the manner of a dead center is provided between the recess 24 and the flat portion 26 .
- a leaf spring 27 can also be provided in place of the protrusion, via which the cam 33 is moved, while overcoming a dead center, if the cam 33 is to be brought out of the fixing position according to FIG. 2 into the relaxed position of the tappet 21 , in which the cam 33 is located in the recess 24 and the free edges 35 of the tappet 21 are detached from the inner sides 15 of the flanges 14 so that the device can be detached.
- the spring leaf 27 reaches into the flat portion 26 and is impinged on by the cam 33 in the fixing position.
- the tappet 21 is under a prestress, which points in the direction of the flange 14 .
- the tappet 21 can, for this purpose, be impinged on by a non-illustrated spring.
- the cam 21 is configured as a plate, which is slidingly guided in the frame 22 .
- the plate of the tappet 21 has two longitudinal holes 28 , each of which overlaps a journal 29 in the frame 22 .
- the plate of the tappet 21 can be made of plastic and is thus slightly resilient, for the purpose of which it can also encompass corresponding recesses ( FIGS. 2 and 3 ).
- the free edges 35 of the plate advantageously encompass inserts made of elastically resilient material, which rests against the opposite inner side 15 of the flange 14 in the fixing position.
- the frame 22 for a bracket 42 for a roller 40 .
- the bracket can be configured as a pendulum roller.
- bracket for a roller it can also be provided with slide runners, if it is to be functional to move the container in a terrain with uneven ground conditions.
Abstract
The device (20) for moving load carriers, such as crates, containers, kegs, comprising a base plate (10), which encompasses a loading surface (11) with a free lower side (12), from which a flange (14) projects substantially at right angles, can be fixed to the lower side (12) of the base plate, resting against the flange (14) for the purpose of storing and transporting stackable containers in a space-saving manner, yet being able to maneuver or move loaded containers in narrow spaces without effort
Description
- The invention relates to a device for moving load carriers comprising a base plate, which encompasses a loading surface with a free lower side, from which a flange projects substantially at right angles.
- Pallets, crates, containers, including folding containers, in particular made of aluminum, but also kegs and barrels are known as load carriers. In general, they have a base plate with a free lower side with a peripheral flange, which projects downward beyond them substantially at right angles to the lower side. In general, the flange is a solid profile, which completely surrounds the base plate.
- Transport containers and pallets comprising support rollers, steering rollers or runners are known.
- Permanently fastened pivotable devices, which encompass wheels or rollers, are also known on the lower side of containers. When not in use or for stacking purposes, these devices can be folded in such a manner that they rest flat against the base plate. In addition, they must be fixed in this position.
- It is also known to permanently mount such pivotable devices on the lower side of containers in such a manner that the container can either be moved on runners or on rollers.
- Both embodiments require a considerable constructive effort for each container with a corresponding weight increase and eliminate the possibility for a space-saving stacking. The space requirement for storing numerous such containers is thus exceptionally high, in fact not only in warehouses but particularly also in loading spaces of trucks, railroad cars or ship containers.
- It is thus the object of the present invention to create a device, which, if required, can quickly, simply, safely and at any time as well as without using tools, be fastened to a load carrier, without impairing the stacking ability of the load carrier.
- To achieve this object, in the case of the device defined in detail above it is proposed, according to the invention on that the device can be fixed to the lower side of the base plate, resting against the flange.
- Advantageously, at least two devices are fixed to the load carrier.
- The device according to the invention is particularly suitable for stackable containers and crates, such as transport crates, tool crates, medicament crates and the like, which can be stored in a space-saving manner and can be transported in bulk containers, for example, but also in barrels.
- When unloading such a container by means of a hoist, four devices, for example two comprising support rollers and two comprising steering rollers, can be installed on a filled container, which hangs on a crane, for example, without using tools. The loaded container can then be maneuvered or moved in narrow spaces without effort.
- To securely install the device on a container, the device comprises a frame according to the invention, which, on at least one free edge, encompasses a holder for overlapping the flange, wherein a tappet is mounted in the frame so as to be displaceable by means of a clamping lever, said tappet resting against the inner side of the flange, which points in the direction of the base plate in the fixing position of the device.
- The device can be fixed to the container in a particularly stable manner in that the holder is not linear, in other words is curved or in that, according to the invention, the device is configured to be installed on the corners of containers, in that provision is made on two adjacent free edges of the device for holders, which, in the region of one corner of the base plate, overlap the flange provided at this corner.
- A particularly simple operation of the device according to the invention can be achieved in that a clamping lever is mounted in the frame so as to be pivotable about an axis and encompasses a handle, which protrudes from the device, wherein provision is made at the end of the clamping lever located opposite the handle for a cam for adjusting the tappet.
- A particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the tappet encompasses a sliding guide, which is engaged with the cam in such a manner that, when the device is relaxed, the cam reaches into a recess of the sliding guide with play and impinges on a flat portion of the sliding guide in the fixing position of the tappet. In so doing, the device becomes less prone to interference and maintenance. It is virtually free from wear and only a few devices are sufficient for any number of containers. The overall height of the device is low, because the tappet is configured as a plate, which is slidingly guided in the frame.
- The drawing reflects exemplary embodiments of the invention, which will be explained in more detail by means of the following description. The figures show the following:
-
FIG. 1 : the corner of a rectangular container comprising the device; -
FIG. 2 : a top view of the device, partially in section, in the fixing position; -
FIG. 3 : a further exemplary embodiment of the device in the fixing position; -
FIG. 4 : the further exemplary embodiment according toFIG. 3 in the relaxed position. -
FIG. 1 diagrammatically shows the corner of a container comprising abase plate 10 with aloading surface 11, on which the load rests as bulk cargo, individual packages, etc. The rectangular container hasside walls 13 and aperipheral flange 14 in the region of thebase plate 10. The peripheral flange is reinforced and projects substantially at right angles from thelower side 12 of thebase plate 10. - The
flange 14 has aninner side 15, which points in the direction of thelower side 12, anouter side 16 and anupper edge 17 in the region of theside wall 13. - In the illustrated exemplary embodiments, a
device 20 can be fixed to thelower side 12 of thebase plate 10 in the four corners in each case. - The
device 20 rests against thelower side 12 of thebase plate 10 and can be fixed to theflange 14. - In so doing, a total of four
rollers 40 can be disposed at the corners of the container, wherein two rollers are configured as support rollers and two rollers are configured as steering rollers, for example. - The
device 20 has aframe 22, which, on at least one free edge, encompasses aholder 44 for overlapping theflange 14. - In the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the figures, two
respective holders 44 are provided off set at an angle of 90°. For the purpose of facilitating the assembly, eachholder 44 can, at its free end, encompass aprojection 45, which overlaps theupper edge 17 of theflange 14. - A
tappet 21, which can be adjusted by means of aclamping lever 30, and which rests against theinner side 15 of theflange 14, which points in the direction of thebase plate 10 in the fixing position of thedevice 20 according toFIGS. 2 and 3 , is mounted in theframe 22. - The
clamping lever 30 is mounted in theframe 22 so as to be pivotable about anaxis 32 and encompasses ahandle 31, which protrudes from the device and is easily accessible below thebase plate 10 and which is freely pivotable between the fixing position and the relaxed position of the device. - A
cam 33 for adjusting thetappet 21 is provided at the end of theclamping lever 30 located opposite thehandle 31, wherein thetappet 21 encompasses asliding guide 23, which is engaged with thecam 33 in such a manner that, when thedevice 20 is relaxed, thecam 33 reaches into arecess 24 of thesliding guide 23 with play and impinges on aflat portion 26 of thesliding guide 23 in the fixing position of thetappet 21. - To secure the position of the
tappet 21 in the fixing position, even upon impacts, aprotrusion 25 in the manner of a dead center is provided between therecess 24 and theflat portion 26. - According to
FIG. 2 aleaf spring 27 can also be provided in place of the protrusion, via which thecam 33 is moved, while overcoming a dead center, if thecam 33 is to be brought out of the fixing position according toFIG. 2 into the relaxed position of thetappet 21, in which thecam 33 is located in therecess 24 and thefree edges 35 of thetappet 21 are detached from theinner sides 15 of theflanges 14 so that the device can be detached. - Preferably, the
spring leaf 27 reaches into theflat portion 26 and is impinged on by thecam 33 in the fixing position. In so doing, thetappet 21 is under a prestress, which points in the direction of theflange 14. - To return the
tappet 21 out of the fixing position into the relaxed or disassembly position, provision is made for aprotrusion 37 at thetappet 21 in an extension of thesliding guide 23, thecam 33 engaging behind saidprotrusion 37, if thehandle 31 is pivoted in the direction of astop 36 on the frame of thedevice 20. In the alternative or in addition, thetappet 21 can, for this purpose, be impinged on by a non-illustrated spring. - Advantageously, provision is made on the
frame 22 for astop 34 for theclamping lever 30 in the fixing position and thestop 36 for theclamping lever 30 in the relaxed or disassembly position. - According to
FIG. 2 , thespring leaf 27 reaches into theflat portion 26 and is impinged on by thecam 33 in the fixing position. - The
cam 21 is configured as a plate, which is slidingly guided in theframe 22. For the position-secure guiding, the plate of thetappet 21 has twolongitudinal holes 28, each of which overlaps ajournal 29 in theframe 22. - The plate of the
tappet 21 can be made of plastic and is thus slightly resilient, for the purpose of which it can also encompass corresponding recesses (FIGS. 2 and 3 ). - If the plate of the
tappet 21 is made of metal, thefree edges 35 of the plate advantageously encompass inserts made of elastically resilient material, which rests against the oppositeinner side 15 of theflange 14 in the fixing position. - Provision is made on the
frame 22 for abracket 42 for aroller 40. The bracket can be configured as a pendulum roller. - Instead of the bracket for a roller, it can also be provided with slide runners, if it is to be functional to move the container in a terrain with uneven ground conditions.
- Likewise, it is possible to provide the
bracket 42 of thedevice 20 with a roller configuration, which is capable of traversing stairs.
Claims (14)
1. A device for moving load carriers comprising a base plate, which encompasses a loading surface with a free lower side, from which a flange projects substantially at right angles, wherein the device (20) can be fixed to the lower side (12) of the base plate (10), resting against the flange (14).
2. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein provision is made for a frame (22), which, on at least one free edge, encompasses a holder (44) for overlapping the flange (14) and wherein a tappet (21) is mounted in the frame (22) so as to be displaceable by means of a clamping lever (30), said tappet (21) resting against the inner side (15) of the flange (14), which points in the direction of the base plate (10) in the fixing position of the device (20).
3. The device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein provision is made on two adjacent free edges of the device (20) for holders (44), which, in the region of a corner of the base plate (10), overlap the flange (14) provided thereon (FIG. 2 ).
4. The device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the clamping lever (30) is mounted in the frame (22) so as to be pivotable about an axis (32) and encompasses a handle (31), which protrudes from the device (20), wherein provision is made at the end of the clamping lever (30) located opposite the handle (31) for a cam (33) for adjusting the tappet (21).
5. The device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the tappet (21) encompasses a sliding guide (23), which is engaged with the cam (33) in such a manner that, when the device (20) is relaxed, the cam reaches into a recess (24) of the sliding guide (23) with play and
impinges on a flat portion (26) of the sliding guide (23) in the fixing position of the tappet (21).
6. The device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein provision is made for a protrusion (25) between the recess (24) and the flat portion (26).
7. The device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the protrusion (25) is formed by a leaf spring (27).
8. The device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the leaf spring (27I reaches into the flat portion (26) and is impinged on by the cam (33) in the fixing position (FIG. 2 ).
9. The device as claimed in claim 2 wherein the tappet (21) is configured as a plate, which is slidingly guided in the frame (22).
10. The device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the plate of the tappet (21) encompasses two longitudinal holes (28), which overlap journals (29) in the frame (22).
11. The device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the plate of the tappet (21) encompasses a protrusion (37) for guiding the tappet (21) out of the fixing position back into the relaxed or disassembly position in an extension of the sliding guide (23), the cam (33) engaging behind said protrusion (37), if the handle (31) is pivoted in the direction of a stop (36) on the frame (22) of the device (20).
12. The device as claimed in claim 2 wherein the plate of the tappet (21) is made of plastic.
13. The device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the plate of the tappet (21) is made of metal and the free edges (35) of the plate, which rest against the inner side (15) of the flange (14) in the fixing position, encompass inserts made of elastically resilient material.
14. The device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein provision is made on the frame (22) for a bracket (42) for a roller (40).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006009662A DE102006009662A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2006-03-02 | Device for moving load carriers |
DE102006009662.2 | 2006-03-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20070204770A1 true US20070204770A1 (en) | 2007-09-06 |
Family
ID=38015282
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/713,305 Abandoned US20070204770A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2007-03-01 | Device for moving load carriers |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070204770A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1829801B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE433931T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102006009662A1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO330643B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106697022A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-24 | 上海船舶工艺研究所 | Moving and transporting device of accommodation module for ship and using method thereof |
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2006
- 2006-03-02 DE DE102006009662A patent/DE102006009662A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
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- 2007-02-28 AT AT07004129T patent/ATE433931T1/en active
- 2007-02-28 EP EP07004129A patent/EP1829801B1/en active Active
- 2007-03-01 US US11/713,305 patent/US20070204770A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-01 NO NO20071170A patent/NO330643B1/en unknown
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USD307632S (en) * | 1986-10-24 | 1990-05-01 | Aurora Konrad G. Schulz Gmbh & Co. | Air flow directing and controlling fixture for heating and ventilating devices |
US4892288A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1990-01-09 | Cary Products Co., Inc. | Air flow louver system |
US5778488A (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 1998-07-14 | Tsai; Wang Mei-Li | Baggage caster |
USD413665S (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 1999-09-07 | Molded Products Company | Heating, ventilating, and air conditioning register |
USD468417S1 (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2003-01-07 | Aurora Konrad G. Schulz Gmbh & Co. | Vent |
USD506003S1 (en) * | 2004-01-21 | 2005-06-07 | Coyote International L.L.C. | Air flow directing and controlling fixture for heating, air conditioning and ventilation devices |
USD542898S1 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2007-05-15 | Dr. Ing. H.C.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Air vent for a vehicle |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106697022A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-24 | 上海船舶工艺研究所 | Moving and transporting device of accommodation module for ship and using method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE433931T1 (en) | 2009-07-15 |
NO330643B1 (en) | 2011-05-30 |
DE502007000862D1 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
NO20071170L (en) | 2007-09-03 |
EP1829801A1 (en) | 2007-09-05 |
EP1829801B1 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
DE102006009662A1 (en) | 2007-09-06 |
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