US20070159342A1 - Vital signs monitoring system for animals - Google Patents
Vital signs monitoring system for animals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20070159342A1 US20070159342A1 US11/717,397 US71739707A US2007159342A1 US 20070159342 A1 US20070159342 A1 US 20070159342A1 US 71739707 A US71739707 A US 71739707A US 2007159342 A1 US2007159342 A1 US 2007159342A1
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- Prior art keywords
- animal
- vital signs
- selected parameter
- location
- battery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2503/00—Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
- A61B2503/40—Animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
- A61B2560/02—Operational features
- A61B2560/0204—Operational features of power management
- A61B2560/0214—Operational features of power management of power generation or supply
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S128/00—Surgery
- Y10S128/903—Radio telemetry
Definitions
- the present invention relates to animal husbandry. More particularly, the invention relates to a self powered monitoring device for measuring and displaying an animal's temperature and other vital signs.
- detection was generally accomplished by visual observation of the herd, in which case the ability and attentiveness of the individual observing the herd was important as sick animals at an early stage of illness can have very minor symptoms, not easily discerned by an inexperienced or inattentive individual.
- viruses contracted by the animal will spread and multiply in the animal's body so quickly, that by the time the first symptoms appear, it is too late for medication and ultimately the animal will die because of lack of early detection.
- various sensing devices have been provided in the prior art. These devices, which include temperature monitors are helpful for determining a diseased condition in an animal at an early stage and may also be used for indicating estrus in certain domestic animals. Generally these devices measure a physiological condition such as temperature which is indicative of the health or other condition of the animal.
- U.S. Pat. No. 3,070,773 issued to Woolston, et al. describes a device which transmits ambient temperature information as well as internal temperature information using a frequency-modulation technique.
- the described device although useful in circumstances such as those for which the present invention is designed, requires an uneconomical, large amount of power because it is always powered up and active when an individual signal such as the internal temperature signal is present. It must be supplied with batteries which, due to the relatively large power consumption of the device, have to be replaced fairly frequently. The replacement of these batteries is a time consuming and expensive undertaking, especially for very large herds.
- the present invention provides a self powered monitoring device for monitoring an animal's temperature and other vital signs.
- the device may be mounted in the animal's ear, under the animals skin, or in any location which can be used to generate a reliable indication of the animals temperature and other vital signs.
- the temperature probe for the device is inserted subcutaneously and thermally and/or electrically connected to the housing of the device.
- Power for the device is provided by a miniature array of solar cells, the power from the solar cells being used to drive digital circuitry which processes signals from the various probes used to gather data concerning the animal's vital signs.
- the size of the array is chosen to be commensurate with the number of vital signs monitored, with the amount of sunlight, density of herd, and other factors being considered to ensure sufficient power for the device.
- the solar panel would be backed up by a power source such as a battery or other electrical energy storage device. Preferably, the power source would be charged by the solar cell array.
- FIG. 1 shows a plan view of an exemplary front panel of an animal monitoring device in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows an isometric view of the device of the present invention attached to the ear of a cow.
- FIG. 3 shows a front plan view of an alternative configuration for an animal monitoring device made in accordance with the principles of the invention.
- FIG. 4 shows a rear plan view of an alternative configuration for an animal monitoring device made in accordance with the principles of the invention.
- the animal monitoring device of the invention generally indicated by the numeral 10 .
- the device 10 has three main components; the display panel 12 , the keypad 14 , and the solar cell panel 16 .
- the display panel 12 may be an LCD display capable of displaying at least two arabic numerals.
- the display panel 12 may indicate temperature, or may provides data related to other vital signs.
- it is often useful in the maintenance of livestock to detect when one or more animals in the herd have developed an illness in order to treat and/or remove them from the herd and reduce the possibility of contagion.
- One way of determining when an animal is ill is the presence of a fever which will appear in the animal after initial exposure to the virus or bacteria causing the infection.
- an internal temperature of 40. degree. C. or 104. degree. F. indicates a fever and illness.
- daily visual inspection of the display panel 16 would be sufficient to help reduce the possibility of an infection spreading.
- a transmitter for transmitting vital sign data to a central location would be advantageous.
- the keypad 14 has a plurality of keys for initiating various device 10 functions.
- a test key 18 may function to cause the voltage generated by the solar panel 16 to be displayed. If there is insufficient voltage for the device 10 to operate the display 12 may show all zeros, blinking zeros, or be blank. Pressing the test key twice, or in combination with the 000 key 20 may cause the device to reset to zero, and reinitiate measuring the various vital signs thereby allowing the user to determine if the display 12 is displaying a current reading.
- the device 10 is relatively small, approximately 3′′ ⁇ 3′′ depending on the size of the solar panel 16 , and is attached to the animal's ear 24 as if it were an earring, being small enough not to distract the animal or cause problems.
- the device 10 includes a probe 28 extending into the internal ear for exposure to the internal body temperature of the animal.
- An additional probe or probes, not specifically shown, may be employed to measure or derive data associated with other vital signs such as pulse rate.
- the probes may be inserted subcutaneously so as to be effective for their intended purposes.
- Solar panel 16 has an array of solar cells 30 thereon, with a sufficient number of cells 30 to power the device 10 at least during the daylight hours. As the herd is typically only monitored during the daylight hours, 24 hour power is not needed. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the minimum number of cells 30 needed to power the device 10 for its intended function is employed. Thus the size of the device 10 can be reduced according to the number and complexity of functions it performs.
- the device 10 may include a transmitter for transmitting, automatically at predetermined intervals, the vital signs to a central location thereby eliminating the need for visual observation. Additional solar cells 30 would be needed for this function. A transmitting antenna 32 would be coupled to the transmitter for radiating the signal. In a preferred embodiment a G.P.S. receiver/transmitter is included in the device to allow for determination of the exact location of the animal.
- the temperature display 110 is relatively large and may be seen from a distance.
- the solar panel 112 is disposed on the opposite side to minimize the overall size of the device 100 .
- a probe 128 is provided for insertion into the ear of the animal.
- the visual display 110 will be visible when an animal begins to have a temperature.
- the device 10 , 100 is placed upon the animal as noted.
- the display 12 , 110 is brightly illuminated and the transmitter is activated to transmit a warning signal.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
A self powered monitoring device for monitoring an animal's temperature and other vital signs. The device may be mounted in the animal's ear, under the animals skin, or in any location which can be used to generate a reliable indication of the animals temperature and other vital signs. The temperature probe for the device is inserted subcutaneously and thermally and/or electrically connected to the housing of the device. Power for the device is provided by a miniature array of solar cells, the power from the solar cells being used to drive digital circuitry which processes signals from the various probes used to gather data concerning the animal's vital signs. The size of the array is chosen to be commensurate with the number of vital signs monitored, with the amount of sunlight, density of herd, and other factors being considered to ensure sufficient power for the device.
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- This is a continuation of co-pending application Ser. No. 09/837,221, filed on Apr. 19, 2001, for a Vital Signs Monitoring System For Animals. The present invention relates to animal husbandry. More particularly, the invention relates to a self powered monitoring device for measuring and displaying an animal's temperature and other vital signs.
- 2. Statement of the Prior Art
- With the proliferation of modern digital electronics, many of the problems of caring for large herds of livestock have been addressed. A particular problem in caring for livestock, particularly livestock maintained in large herds in corrals, cattle pens and feed lots, is the detection of a sick animal at an early stage of illness. In the past, detection was generally accomplished by visual observation of the herd, in which case the ability and attentiveness of the individual observing the herd was important as sick animals at an early stage of illness can have very minor symptoms, not easily discerned by an inexperienced or inattentive individual. More importantly, viruses contracted by the animal will spread and multiply in the animal's body so quickly, that by the time the first symptoms appear, it is too late for medication and ultimately the animal will die because of lack of early detection. For most illnesses, early detection can only be accomplished by detection of a fever, an elevated body temperature of the animal. Often, the sick animal is not detected until it begins to exhibit obvious signs of illness. By this time, the sick animal has exposed other animals in the close proximity of the herd possibly spreading the disease to others, with the result being a substantial financial loss for the owners of the herd.
- And more importantly in today's animal health, viruses contracted by the animal will spread and multiply in the animal's body so quickly, that by the time the first symptom appears, it is too late for the medication and ultimately the animal will die because of lack of early detection. This early detection can only be accomplished by measuring the animal's fever. Visual early detection of the animal's fever is thus an important part of herd monitoring.
- As a result of the problems of early detection of disease solely by visual observation, various sensing devices have been provided in the prior art. These devices, which include temperature monitors are helpful for determining a diseased condition in an animal at an early stage and may also be used for indicating estrus in certain domestic animals. Generally these devices measure a physiological condition such as temperature which is indicative of the health or other condition of the animal.
- U.S. Pat. No. 3,070,773 issued to Woolston, et al. describes a device which transmits ambient temperature information as well as internal temperature information using a frequency-modulation technique. The described device, although useful in circumstances such as those for which the present invention is designed, requires an uneconomical, large amount of power because it is always powered up and active when an individual signal such as the internal temperature signal is present. It must be supplied with batteries which, due to the relatively large power consumption of the device, have to be replaced fairly frequently. The replacement of these batteries is a time consuming and expensive undertaking, especially for very large herds.
- None of the above inventions and patents, taken either singly or in combination, is seen to describe the instant invention as claimed.
- The present invention provides a self powered monitoring device for monitoring an animal's temperature and other vital signs. The device may be mounted in the animal's ear, under the animals skin, or in any location which can be used to generate a reliable indication of the animals temperature and other vital signs. The temperature probe for the device is inserted subcutaneously and thermally and/or electrically connected to the housing of the device. Power for the device is provided by a miniature array of solar cells, the power from the solar cells being used to drive digital circuitry which processes signals from the various probes used to gather data concerning the animal's vital signs. The size of the array is chosen to be commensurate with the number of vital signs monitored, with the amount of sunlight, density of herd, and other factors being considered to ensure sufficient power for the device. The solar panel would be backed up by a power source such as a battery or other electrical energy storage device. Preferably, the power source would be charged by the solar cell array.
- Accordingly, it is a principal object of the invention to provide a new and improved animal monitoring device.
- It is another object of the invention to provide a new and improved animal monitoring device which is self powered.
- It is another object of the invention to provide a new and improved animal monitoring device which uses solar cells to generate power to operate its circuitry.
- It is another object of the invention to provide a new and improved animal monitoring device which monitors the temperature of animal.
- It is another object of the invention to provide a new and improved animal monitoring device which monitors other vital signs of an animal.
- It is another object of the invention to provide a new and improved animal monitoring device which includes a transmitter for transmitting the vital signs of a plurality of animals to a single control and monitoring center.
- It is another object of the invention to provide an early visual display of an animal's temperature in the event of a fever.
- It is another object of the invention to provide a new and improved animal monitoring device which monitors and visually displays the vital signs of an animal.
- Finally, it is a general object of the invention to provide improved elements and arrangements thereof in an apparatus for the purposes described which is inexpensive, dependable and fully effective in accomplishing its intended purposes.
- These and other objects of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following specification and drawings.
- Various other objects, features, and attendant advantages of the present invention will become more fully appreciated as the same becomes better understood when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the several views, and wherein:
-
FIG. 1 shows a plan view of an exemplary front panel of an animal monitoring device in accordance with the present invention. -
FIG. 2 shows an isometric view of the device of the present invention attached to the ear of a cow. -
FIG. 3 shows a front plan view of an alternative configuration for an animal monitoring device made in accordance with the principles of the invention. -
FIG. 4 shows a rear plan view of an alternative configuration for an animal monitoring device made in accordance with the principles of the invention. - Referring now to
FIGS. 1-4 , the animal monitoring device of the invention, generally indicated by thenumeral 10, is shown. Thedevice 10 has three main components; thedisplay panel 12, the keypad 14, and thesolar cell panel 16. - The
display panel 12 may be an LCD display capable of displaying at least two arabic numerals. Thedisplay panel 12 may indicate temperature, or may provides data related to other vital signs. As discussed above, it is often useful in the maintenance of livestock to detect when one or more animals in the herd have developed an illness in order to treat and/or remove them from the herd and reduce the possibility of contagion. One way of determining when an animal is ill is the presence of a fever which will appear in the animal after initial exposure to the virus or bacteria causing the infection. - For instance, if the livestock is cattle, an internal temperature of 40. degree. C. or 104. degree. F. indicates a fever and illness. For relatively small herds, daily visual inspection of the
display panel 16 would be sufficient to help reduce the possibility of an infection spreading. For large herds, a transmitter for transmitting vital sign data to a central location would be advantageous. - The keypad 14 has a plurality of keys for initiating
various device 10 functions. Atest key 18 may function to cause the voltage generated by thesolar panel 16 to be displayed. If there is insufficient voltage for thedevice 10 to operate thedisplay 12 may show all zeros, blinking zeros, or be blank. Pressing the test key twice, or in combination with the 000 key 20 may cause the device to reset to zero, and reinitiate measuring the various vital signs thereby allowing the user to determine if thedisplay 12 is displaying a current reading. - The
device 10 is relatively small, approximately 3″×3″ depending on the size of thesolar panel 16, and is attached to the animal'sear 24 as if it were an earring, being small enough not to distract the animal or cause problems. Thedevice 10 includes aprobe 28 extending into the internal ear for exposure to the internal body temperature of the animal. An additional probe or probes, not specifically shown, may be employed to measure or derive data associated with other vital signs such as pulse rate. The probes may be inserted subcutaneously so as to be effective for their intended purposes. -
Solar panel 16 has an array ofsolar cells 30 thereon, with a sufficient number ofcells 30 to power thedevice 10 at least during the daylight hours. As the herd is typically only monitored during the daylight hours, 24 hour power is not needed. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the minimum number ofcells 30 needed to power thedevice 10 for its intended function is employed. Thus the size of thedevice 10 can be reduced according to the number and complexity of functions it performs. - In addition to monitoring and displaying vital signs, the
device 10 may include a transmitter for transmitting, automatically at predetermined intervals, the vital signs to a central location thereby eliminating the need for visual observation. Additionalsolar cells 30 would be needed for this function. A transmittingantenna 32 would be coupled to the transmitter for radiating the signal. In a preferred embodiment a G.P.S. receiver/transmitter is included in the device to allow for determination of the exact location of the animal. - Referring particularly to
FIGS. 3 and 4 , an alternative configuration, generally indicated by thenumber 100, of the animal monitoring device is shown. In this embodiment thetemperature display 110 is relatively large and may be seen from a distance. Thesolar panel 112 is disposed on the opposite side to minimize the overall size of thedevice 100. Aprobe 128 is provided for insertion into the ear of the animal. Preferably, thevisual display 110 will be visible when an animal begins to have a temperature. - In operation, the
device display - From the foregoing description, one skilled in the art can easily ascertain the essential characteristics of this invention and, without departing from the spirit and scope thereof, can make various changes and modifications of the invention to adapt it to various usages and conditions.
- It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the sole embodiment described above, but encompasses any and all embodiments within the scope of the following claims:
Claims (15)
1. A method for monitoring a selected parameter within an animal, comprising:
placing a measuring device for measuring the status of at least one selected parameter within the animal;
transmitting the status of the selected parameter to a location outside the animal.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the selected parameter is one of the animal's vital signs.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the selected parameter is the animal's body temperature.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein the selected parameter is the animal's location as determined by a G.P.S. transmitter/receiver.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the status of the selected parameter is displayed by a battery-powered external tag.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein the battery of the battery-powered external tag is recharged by an array of solar cells.
7. The method of claim 4 wherein the selected parameter is the animal's location as determined by a global positioning satellite device and a transmitter is attached to the battery-powered external tag, so the animal's location can be sent by a transmitter to a location remote from the animal's location.
8. A device for identifying an animal, comprising:
placing an internal tag within the animal;
placing an external tag proximate the animal; and
wherein the internal tag and the external tag are coupled.
9. The device of claim 8 wherein the internal tag monitors a selected parameter.
10. The device of claim 9 wherein the selected parameter is one of the animal's vital signs.
11. The device of claim 10 , wherein the selected parameter is the animal's body temperature.
12. The device of claim 10 wherein the selected parameter is the animal's location as determined by a G.P.S. transmitter/receiver.
13. The device of claim 1 wherein the status of the selected parameter is displayed by a battery-powered external tag.
14. The device of claim 13 wherein the battery of the battery-powered external tag is recharged by an array of solar cells.
15. The device of claim 11 wherein the selected parameter is the animal's location as determined by a global positioning satellite device and a transmitter is attached to the battery-powered external tag, so the animal's location can be sent by a transmitter to a location remote from the animal's location.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/717,397 US20070159342A1 (en) | 2001-04-19 | 2007-03-13 | Vital signs monitoring system for animals |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/837,221 US7196628B2 (en) | 2001-04-19 | 2001-04-19 | Vital signs monitoring system for animals |
US11/717,397 US20070159342A1 (en) | 2001-04-19 | 2007-03-13 | Vital signs monitoring system for animals |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US09/837,221 Continuation US7196628B2 (en) | 2001-04-19 | 2001-04-19 | Vital signs monitoring system for animals |
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US20070159342A1 true US20070159342A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US09/837,221 Expired - Fee Related US7196628B2 (en) | 2001-04-19 | 2001-04-19 | Vital signs monitoring system for animals |
US11/717,397 Abandoned US20070159342A1 (en) | 2001-04-19 | 2007-03-13 | Vital signs monitoring system for animals |
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US09/837,221 Expired - Fee Related US7196628B2 (en) | 2001-04-19 | 2001-04-19 | Vital signs monitoring system for animals |
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US20040233971A1 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2004-11-25 | Meads Roger W. | Temperature recording system |
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CN103356176A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-10-23 | 支登峰 | System and method for monitoring animal health condition |
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US6669682B1 (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 2003-12-30 | Bryher Holdings Limited | Veterinary delivery device and method |
US6504483B1 (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 2003-01-07 | Time Domain Corporation | System and method for using impulse radio technology to track and monitor animals |
US6113539A (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-09-05 | K.E.R. Associates, Inc. | Physical monitoring system for feedlot animals |
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US20040233971A1 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2004-11-25 | Meads Roger W. | Temperature recording system |
KR101191783B1 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2012-10-16 | 하나 마이크론(주) | Rfid tag unit for preventing disease of animal and rfid system for preventing disease having the same |
CN102871649A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-01-16 | 上海移远通信技术有限公司 | Livestock state monitoring equipment, livestock state monitoring system and operating method for system |
CN103356176A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-10-23 | 支登峰 | System and method for monitoring animal health condition |
US20160302377A1 (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2016-10-20 | Guardian Research Technologies LLC | Data Management System and Method of Use |
US10004204B2 (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2018-06-26 | Guardian Research Technologies, LLC | Inline analyzer for a milking machine system |
US10172319B2 (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2019-01-08 | Guardian Research Technologies, LLC | Inline analyzer for a milking machine |
Also Published As
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US20020154015A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
US7196628B2 (en) | 2007-03-27 |
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