US20070153414A1

US20070153414A1 - External cover for controlling the temperature of an internal thermal zone of a hard disk drive

Info

Publication number: US20070153414A1
Application number: US11/323,624
Authority: US
Inventors: Michael Sullivan; George Tyndall
Original assignee: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Current assignee: Seagate Technology International
Priority date: 2005-12-30
Filing date: 2005-12-30
Publication date: 2007-07-05
Also published as: US20070153424A1; US20070151967A1; KR20070072397A; US20070153425A1; US7581404B2; US7673462B2; US7757496B2; US20070153473A1

Abstract

External cover for hard disk drive with internal thermal zone, including transfer interface to internal thermal zone. Disk cover and/or disk base serving as external cover. Thermoelectric device providing heat transfers across transfer interface to exterior, to warm and cool internal thermal zone. Thermal controller providing driving signal to thermoelectric device. Fan motor powering fan moving air across thermal transfer element exterior to hard disk drive. Manufacture of external cover, and product of that process. Operation of external cover. Temperature measure for internal thermal zone. Driving signal pulse-width-modulation. Hard disk drive containing external cover. Systems using the hard disk drive with thermal conduit. These systems include, but are not limited to, a Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks (RAID), a server computer, a desktop computer, and a notebook computer. Manufacturing hard disk drive and product of the process.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention relates to hard disk drive components, in particular, to mechanisms to regulate and control the internal ambient temperature inside a hard disk drive.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Contemporary hard disk drives are faced with severe challenges. They must operate wherever their users decide to operate them, in environments where the hard disk drive must operate outside of room temperature.
When a hard disk drive is too hot, many operating problems develop. Heat tends to decay the material of the rotating disk surfaces on which the data is stored. The mechanical component tolerances degrade due to differences in their coefficients of thermal expansion. The pressure at the air bearing surface will change due to the high temperature. The breakdown of lubricants used in the hard disk drive is accelerated. The sensitivities due to thermal asperities during read operations is increased. The effects of thermal pole tip protrusion are maximized.
When the hard disk drive is too cold, other operating problems develop. The thermal coercivity of the disk media is lowered, degrading the ability to write data to tracks on the disk surfaces. The pressure at the air bearing surface will change due to the low temperature. It takes longer to start up the hard disk drive when it is cold, due to the viscosity of the lubricant in the spindle motor. The effects of thermal pole tip protrusion are minimized.
Today, many hard disk drives include some device measuring the internal temperature, and in some situations, the operating parameters of the hard disk drive are altered based upon the measured internal temperature. In many hard disk drives, at least part of the exterior face of the disk base is configured as a primitive thermal transfer element. However, no hard disk drives are known to be able to adjust their internal temperature. What is needed is a hard disk drive able to adjust its internal temperature toward its optimal operating temperature range.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Definitions: Heat transfer interface as used herein means any passageway for heat transfer. Thermal-couple as used herein refers to a layer of material between adjacent transfer interfaces which assists the transfer of heat between the transfer interfaces; typically but not necessarily an adhesive material. Thermal-coupling as used herein describes the action of providing a passageway for heat transfer.
The invention includes an external cover for a hard disk drive containing an internal thermal zone. The external cover includes an internal heat transfer interface which is capable of transferring heat to a thermoelectric device in thermal contact therewith. In some embodiments there is a thermal-coupling between the interior heat transfer interface and the thermoelectric device. In some embodiments the interior heat transfer interface is adhered to the thermoelectric device using an adhesive thermal-coupling. A disk cover and/or a disk base may serve as the external cover for the hard disk drive. The thermoelectric device may preferably provide heat transfers across the internal transfer interface, into the internal thermal zone to warm it, and out of the internal thermal zone to cool it.
The internal thermal zone may preferably include at least one disk surface, and may preferably further include all the disk surfaces and sliders moving near the disk surfaces.
In some embodiments, the internal heat transfer interface may provide a nearly planar surface to the thermoelectric device. In some preferred embodiments, the planar surface may have a surface area of at least one square inch, and at most four square inches.
The external cover may further include the thermoelectric device providing an exterior heat transfer interface external thermal-coupling to the exterior of the hard disk drive. The thermoelectric device may include an intermediate heat transfer interface thermal-coupling to the disk drive transfer interface. The external thermal-coupling may further preferably be to air exterior to the hard disk drive.
The thermoelectric device may preferably include an electrical contact pair providing enabling power for a first heat transfer from the interior transfer interface to the exterior heat transfer interface to cool the disk drive, and a second heat transfer from the exterior heat transfer interface to the interior heat transfer interface. Preferably, applying a first potential difference between the electrical contact pair enables the first heat transfer, and applying a second potential difference between the electrical contact pair enables the second heat transfer. Preferably, the sign of the first potential difference is opposite the sign of the second potential difference.
The external cover may further include a thermal controller receiving a temperature measure of the internal thermal zone and providing a driving signal to the first electrical contact pair. Preferably, the thermal controller forces the driving signal toward the first potential difference when the temperature measure is greater than a top operating temperature. Preferably, the thermal controller forces the driving signal toward the second potential difference, when the temperature measure is less than a lower operating temperature. The controller may also receive a signal from the drive firmware to enable or disable.
The thermal controller may include at least one of the following. A finite state machine generating a digital version of the driving signal based upon the temperature measure. A computer accessibly coupled to a memory containing a program system including at least one program step generating a second digital version of the driving signal based upon the temperature measure. A neural network responding to the temperature measure to generate a third digital version of the driving signal. The thermal controller may further include exactly one of the finite state machine, the computer and the neural network.
The program system may include a program step implementing the neural network responding to the temperature measure to generate the third digital version of the driving signal.
The thermal controller may include an analog circuit generating the driving signal based upon at least one of the temperature measure, the digital version of the driving signal, the second digital version of the driving signal, and the third digital version of the driving signal. The analog circuit may further generate the driving signal based upon exactly one of these.
The external cover may further include a second electrical contact pair driving a fan motor powering a fan to move air across a thermal transfer element exterior to the hard disk drive. The thermal controller may further provide a fan driving signal to the second electrical contact pair. The thermal controller may preferably provide the fan driving signal with at least one fan potential difference distinct from zero volts, when the temperature measure is either greater than the top operating temperature or less than the bottom operating temperature. The fan driving signal may be at least temporarily a Direct Current (DC) signal and/or an Alternating Current (AC) signal.
The thermoelectric device includes at least one semiconductor device acting as a heat pump and using the internal heat transfer interface to thermally-affect the internal thermal zone. The thermoelectric device may use the internal heat transfer interface to move heat out of the internal thermal zone, which will tend to thermally-affect the internal thermal zone by lowering its temperature. Also, the thermoelectric device may use the internal heat transfer interface to move heat into the internal thermal zone, tending to thermally-affect the internal thermal zone by raising its temperature.
Manufacture of the external cover may include at least one of the following. Die-stamping a sheet of metal to at least partly create the external cover including the interior heat transfer interface. Molding molten metal to at least partly create the external cover including the interior heat transfer interface. The sheet of metal may preferably include a form of sheet stainless steel. The molten metal may include a form of molten aluminum. The invention includes the external cover as a product of this process.
The external cover operates as follows. The thermoelectric device enables a first heat transfer from the internal thermal zone via the internal heat transfer interface to the exterior of the hard disk drive, and enables a second heat transfer from the exterior of the hard disk drive via the internal heat transfer interface to the internal thermal zone. A driving signal may preferably be provided to the electrical contact pair coupling to the thermoelectric device to enable the first heat transfer, the second heat transfer, or essentially no-heat transfer. The driving signal may act as a direct current (DC) signal.
A temperature measure may preferably be determined for the internal thermal zone. Forcing the driving signal toward the first potential difference may preferably occur when the temperature measure is greater than a top operating temperature. Forcing the driving signal toward the second potential difference may preferably occur when the temperature measure is less than the bottom operating temperature.
Pulse-width-modulation may be employed. Forcing the driving signal toward the first potential difference may preferably include pulse-width-modulating the driving signal between the first potential difference and zero volts, preferably based upon the temperature measure. Forcing the driving signal toward the second potential difference may preferably include pulse-width-modulating the driving signal between the second potential difference and zero volts, preferably based upon the temperature measure.
The invention includes the hard disk drive, containing the external cover providing the internal heat transfer interface. The hard disk drive may further include the thermoelectric device thermal-coupled to the internal heat transfer interface and to an exterior heat transfer interface for heat transfers with an exterior of the hard disk drive.
The invention includes systems using at least one of the hard disk drives, which include a thermal conduit to the hard disk drive. These systems include, but are not limited to, a Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks (RAID), a server computer, a desktop computer, and a notebook computer.
The invention includes manufacturing the hard disk drive, which includes at least one of the following. Using a disk cover as the external cover to create the hard disk drive. Using a disk base as the external cover to create the hard disk drive. The manufacturing may include using both the disk cover and the disk base as external covers for the hard disk drive.
The invention includes the hard disk drive as a product of the manufacturing process. The hard disk drive with both its disk base and disk cover as external covers, each possessing heat transfer interfaces may be preferred in systems supporting multiple hard disk drives, such as a RAID, because adjacent pairs of hard disk drives may share a thermal conduit.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIGS. 1 to 3 shows the invention moving heat into and out of an internal thermal zone of the hard disk drive;
FIG. 4 shows some of the various aspects of the internal thermal zone of FIGS. 1 to 3;
FIGS. 5 to 8C show various aspects of the external cover with the transfer interface of FIGS. 1 to 3 with regards to the hard disk drive;
FIGS. 9A and 11A show details of the external cover of the previous Figures including a thermal controller;
FIGS. 9B to 10A show various aspects of the thermal controller of FIG. 9A;
FIGS. 10B, 10C, 11B to 12F show flowcharts discussing some of the operational aspects of the external cover; and
FIGS. 13A to 13G show various aspects of systems using the hard disk drives of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

This invention relates to hard disk drive components, in particular, to mechanisms to regulate and control the internal ambient temperature inside a hard disk drive.
The invention includes an external cover 100 for a hard disk drive 10 containing an internal thermal zone 20. The external cover includes an internal heat transfer interface 110 thermal-coupling to the internal thermal zone and to a thermoelectric device 200 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 through thermal-couple 112. A disk cover 16 and/or a disk base 14 may serve as the external cover for the hard disk drive as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7C.
The thermoelectric device 200 may preferably provide two heat transfers across the internal heat transfer interface 110 to the exterior 300 of the hard disk drive 10, into the internal thermal zone 20 to warm it, and out of the internal thermal zone to cool it, as shown in FIG. 1. The thermoelectric device 200 may preferably provide a first heat transfer 120 across the transfer interface from the internal thermal zone to the exterior of the hard disk drive to cool it as shown in FIG. 3. The thermoelectric device also provides a second heat transfer 122 from the exterior to the internal thermal zone to warm the internal thermal zone as shown in FIG. 2.
The internal thermal zone 20 may preferably include at least one disk surface 12-1, and may preferably further include each disk 12, each disk surface 12-1 and each slider 90 moving near the disk surfaces as shown in FIG. 4. The internal thermal zone may further include the head gimbal assembly 60 including the slider. The internal thermal zone may further include the actuator arm 52 including the head gimbal assembly, likewise the actuator assembly 50 and the voice coil motor 30. The internal thermal zone may also include the spindle 82 and/or the spindle motor 80 as shown in FIGS. 7A, 7B, 8A, and 8B.
The internal heat transfer interface 110 may provide a nearly planar surface to the thermoelectric device 200, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and 5 to 7B. The planar surface may have a surface area of at least one square inch. The surface area may further be at most four square inches.
The external cover 100 may further include the thermoelectric device 200 providing an exterior heat transfer interface 132 thermal-coupling to the exterior 300 of the hard disk drive 10 through thermal-couple 134. The thermoelectric device may include a intermediate heat transfer interface 130 in the thermal contact through thermal-coupling 112 to the intermediate transfer interface 110. The external thermal-coupling may further preferably be to air 150 exterior 300 to the hard disk drive 10.
The thermoelectric device 200 may preferably include an electrical contact pair 210 providing enabling power for a first heat transfer 120 from the internal heat transfer interface 110 to the exterior heat transfer interface 132, and a second heat transfer 132 from the exterior heat transfer interface to the transfer interface. Preferably, applying a first potential difference V1 between the electrical contact pair 210 enables the first heat transfer as shown in FIG. 2, and applying a second potential difference V2 between the electrical contact pair enables the second heat transfer as in FIG. 3. Preferably, the sign of the first potential difference is opposite the sign of the second potential difference.
The thermoelectric device 200 includes at least one semiconductor device acting as a heat pump and using the internal heat transfer interface 110 to thermally-affect the internal thermal zone 20, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. The thermoelectric device may use the transfer interface to move heat out of the internal thermal zone, which will tend to thermally-affect the internal thermal zone by lowering its temperature, as shown in FIG. 2. Also, the thermoelectric device may use the transfer interface to move heat into the internal thermal zone, tending to thermally-affect the internal thermal zone by raising its temperature, as shown in FIG. 3.
A thermoelectric device 200 refers herein to a solid-state heat pump that may preferably operate on the Peltier effect. The thermoelectric device contains an array of p- and n-type semiconductor elements heavily doped with electrical carriers. This array is often electrically connected in series and thermally connected in parallel and then affixed to two ceramic substrates, the intermediate heat transfer interface 130 and the exterior heat transfer interface 132, one on each side of the elements, as in FIGS. 1 to 3.
Consider how the heat transfer occurs as electrons flow through one pair of n- and p-type elements, which is referred to herein as a couple within the thermoelectric device. Electrons can travel freely in the conductors, which are often made of copper, but not so freely in the semiconductor. These conductors are labeled Cu in FIGS. 1 to 3. This discussion will now focus on FIG. 3, however, the discussion of FIG. 2 basically reverses the sign of the voltage of the driving signal 160, reversing the flowing of holes and electrons, as well as the direction of heat transfer,
As the electrons leave the conductor Cu, they enter the hot side of the P-Type and must fill a hole in order to move through the P-Type. When an electron fills a hole, it drops to a lower energy level, releasing heat. The holes in the P-Type move from the cold side to the hot side. As an electron moves from the P-Type into the conductor Cu on the cold side, the electron moves to a higher energy level through absorbing heat. The electron moves freely through the conductor CU until reaching the cold side of the N-Type semiconductor. When the electron moves into the N-Type, it bumps up an energy level in order to move through the semiconductor, absorbing heat. As the electron leaves the hot-side of the N-Type, it moves freely in the conductor Cu. It drops to a lower energy level releasing heat.
Heat is always absorbed at the cold side of the n- and p-type elements. The electrical charge carriers (holes in the P-Type; electrons in the N-Type) always travel from the cold side to the hot side, and heat is always released at the hot side of a thermoelectric element. The heat pumping capacity of a thermoelectric device is proportional to the current and dependent on the element geometry, number of couples, and material properties.
As used herein, the Peltier effect is the phenomenon whereby the passage of an electrical current through a junction consisting of two dissimilar metals results in a cooling effect. When the direction of current flow is reversed heating will occur.
A thermal transfer element 230 refers herein a device that is typically attached to a heat transfer interface of a thermoelectric device 200, usually the exterior heat transfer interface 132, for heat transfers with the exterior 300 of the hard disk drive 10. It is used to facilitate the transfer of heat between the thermoelectric device and the exterior of the hard disk drive. The most common thermal transfer element is an aluminum plate that has fins attached to it, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, 7C and 8C. A fan 222 is used to move ambient air 150 through the thermal transfer element to transfer heat. Another style of thermal transfer element uses a plate with tubing embedded in it. A liquid is sent through the tubing to pick up heat from the thermoelectric device.
The external cover 100 may further include a thermal controller 500 receiving a temperature measure 510 of the internal thermal zone 20 and providing a driving signal 160 to the electrical contact pair 210, as shown in FIG. 9A. Preferably, the thermal controller forces the driving signal toward the first potential difference V1 when the temperature measure 510 is greater than a top operating temperature 512. Preferably, the thermal controller forces the driving signal toward the second potential difference V2, when the temperature measure is less than a lower operating temperature 514.
The thermal controller 500 may include at least one of the following. A finite state machine 502 generating a digital version of the driving signal 504 based upon the temperature measure 510 as in FIG. 9B. A computer 520 accessibly coupled 522 to a memory 524 containing a program system 600 including at least one program step generating a second digital version of the driving signal 526 based upon the temperature measure as in FIG. 9C. A neural network 530 responding 532 to the temperature measure to generate a third digital version of the driving signal 534, as in FIG. 9D. The thermal controller may further include exactly one of the finite state machine, the computer and the neural network, or a combination of these elements, such as a finite state machine and a computer, two finite state machines, and so on.
As used herein, the computer 520 will include at least one instruction processor and at least one data processor. Each data processor will be directed by at least one instruction processor. The computer may be implemented in, or as, a Field Programmable Gate Array, gate array, an application specific integrated circuit, a digital signal processor, and/or a general-purpose microprocessor.
The memory 524 may include memory components that are non-volatile memories and/or volatile memories. Non-volatile memories tend to retain their memory contents without the application of external power, whereas volatile memories tend to lose their memory contents without the application of external power. The memory may and often does contain both non-volatile memory components and volatile memory components.
The finite state machine 502 may be implemented by any combination of: a logic circuit, a programmable logic device, and/or a Field Programmable Gate Array. The logic circuit may be implemented in a gate array and/or an application specific integrated circuit.
The neural network 530 may be implemented similarly to the finite state machine 502, and include neurons, each with a neural state and coupling through weighted paths to other neurons. Upon the stimulus of the temperature measure 510, the neural network responds by calculating the path couplings, possibly changing the state of at least some of the neurons, and taking the weighted path response to generate the third digital version of the driving signal 534.
The following figures include flowcharts of at least one method of the invention possessing arrows with reference numbers. These arrows will signify of flow of control and sometimes data, supporting implementations including at least one program step or program thread executing upon a computer, inferential links in an inferential engine, state transitions in a finite state machine, and learned responses within a neural network.
The step of starting a flowchart refers to at least one of the following and is denoted by an oval with the text “Start” in it. Entering a subroutine in a macro instruction sequence in a computer. Entering into a deeper node of an inferential graph. Directing a state transition in a finite state machine, possibly while pushing a return state. And triggering at least one neuron in a neural network.
The step of termination in a flowchart refers to at least one of the following and is denoted by an oval with the text “Exit” in it. The completion of those steps, which may result in a subroutine return, traversal of a higher node in an inferential graph, popping of a previously stored state in a finite state machine, return to dormancy of the firing neurons of the neural network.
A step in a flowchart refers to at least one of the following. The instruction processor responds to the step as a program step to control the data execution unit in at least partly implementing the step. The inferential engine responds to the step as nodes and transitions within an inferential graph based upon and modifying a inference database in at least partly implementing the step. The neural network responds to the step as stimulus in at least partly implementing the step. The finite state machine responds to the step as at least one member of a finite state collection comprising a state and a state transition, implementing at least part of the step.
Several flowcharts include multiple steps. In certain aspects, any one of the steps may be found in an embodiment of the invention. In other aspects, multiple steps are needed in an embodiment of the invention. When multiple steps are needed, these steps may be performed concurrently, sequentially and/or in a combination of concurrent and sequential operations. The shapes of the arrows in multiple step flowcharts may differ from one flowchart to another, and are not to be construed as having intrinsic meaning in interpreting the concurrency of the steps.
The program system 600 of FIG. 9C may implement a fuzzy logic controller generating the second digital version of the driving signal 526 based upon the temperature measure 510, as shown in operation 602 of FIG. 10B. Typically, a fuzzy logic controller includes a list of at least two fuzzy inferences.
The program system 600 may include a program step implementing the neural network 530 responding 532 to the temperature measure 510 to generate the third digital version of the driving signal 534, as shown by operation 604 of FIG. 10C.
The thermal controller 500 may include an analog circuit 560 generating the driving signal 160 based upon at least one of the temperature measure 510, the digital version of the driving signal 504, the second digital version of the driving signal 526, and the third digital version of the driving signal 534 as shown in FIG. 10A. The analog circuit may further generate the driving signal based upon exactly one of these.
The external cover 100 may further include a second electrical contact pair 212 driving a fan motor 220 powering a fan 222, as shown in FIG. 11A. When powered, the fan moves air 150 across a thermal transfer element 230 exterior 300 to the hard disk drive 10, as in FIG. 7A to 8C. The thermal controller 500 may further provide a fan driving signal 224 to the second electrical contact pair. The thermal controller may preferably provide the fan driving signal with at least one fan potential difference distinct from zero volts, when the temperature measure is either greater than the top operating temperature 512 or less than the bottom operating temperature 514. The fan driving signal may be at least temporarily a Direct Current (DC) signal and/or an Alternating Current (AC) signal.
Manufacture of the external cover 100 may include at least one of the following. Die-stamping 700 a sheet of metal 702 to at least partly create the external cover including the transfer interface 110. Molding 710 molten metal 712 to at least partly create the external cover including the transfer interface. The sheet of metal may preferably include a form of sheet stainless steel. The molten metal may include a form of molten aluminum. The invention includes the external cover as a product of this process.
The manufacture of the external cover 100 may further include thermal-coupling a thermoelectric device 200 via the internal heat transfer interface 110 to its intermediate heat transfer interface 130. Such external covers are shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and may be preferred for use in a system employing shared fans and fan motors. Further, a thermal transfer element 230 may be thermally-coupled to the exterior heat transfer interface 132. A fan motor 220 and fan 222 may further be positioned near the thermal transfer element 230, as shown in FIGS. 7A to 8C.
The external cover 100 operates as follows. While these operations may be implemented in a variety of fashions, to simplify their discussion, they will be discussed as implemented through operations performed by the program system 600.
The thermoelectric device 200 enables a first heat transfer 120 from the internal thermal zone 20 via the internal heat transfer interface 110 to the exterior 300 of the hard disk drive 10 as shown in FIG. 2, and enables a second heat transfer 122 from the exterior of the hard disk drive via the transfer interface to the internal thermal zone, as shown in FIG. 3. Operation 610 of FIG. 11B supports enabling the first heat transfer and operation 612 supports enabling the second heat transfer.
A driving signal 160 may preferably be provided to the electrical contact pair 210 coupling to the thermoelectric device 200 to enable the first heat transfer 130 as in operation 620 of FIG. 11C, the second heat transfer 132 as in operation 620 of FIG. 11C, or essentially no-heat transfer as shown in operation 614 of FIG. 11B. Essentially no-heat transfer refers herein to the thermal transfer condition when no power is being expended through the electrical contact pair.
Providing the driving signal 160 may preferably include forcing the driving signal toward the first potential difference V1 to enable the first heat transfer 120 as in operation 630 of FIG. 12A, and forcing the driving signal toward the second potential difference V2 to enable the second heat transfer 122 as in operation 632 in operation 12B.
A temperature measure 510 may preferably be determined for the internal thermal zone 20. Forcing the driving signal 160 toward the first potential difference V1 may preferably occur when the temperature measure is greater than a top operating temperature 512 as in operation 640 of FIG. 12C. Forcing the driving signal toward the second potential difference V2 may preferably occur when the temperature measure is less than the bottom operating temperature 514 as in operation 642 of FIG. 12D. In certain embodiments, the test for when may include equality, so that forcing the driving signal toward the first potential difference may occur when the temperature measure is greater than or equal to the top operating temperature.
Pulse-width-modulation may be employed. Forcing the driving signal 160 toward the first potential difference V1 may preferably include pulse-width-modulating the driving signal between the first potential difference and zero volts, preferably based upon the temperature measure 510, as in operation 650 of FIG. 12E. Forcing the driving signal toward the second potential difference V2 may preferably include pulse-width-modulating the driving signal between the second potential difference and zero volts, preferably based upon the temperature measure, as in operation 652 of FIG. 12F.
The invention includes the hard disk drive 10, containing the external cover 100 providing the internal heat transfer interface 110 thermal-coupling to the internal thermal zone 20. The hard disk drive may further include the thermoelectric device 200 thermal-coupling to the transfer interface and to an exterior heat transfer interface 132 for heat transfers with an exterior 300 of the hard disk drive.
The invention includes a system 790 using at least one of the hard disk drive 10 as shown in FIG. 13A. The system may include a thermal conduit 310 thermal-coupling to the exterior 300 of the hard disk drives shown in FIG. 13B. These systems include, but are not limited to, a Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks 800 (RAID) as in FIG. 13C, a server computer 810 as in FIG. 13D, a desktop computer 820 as in FIG. 13E, and a notebook computer 830 as in FIG. 13F.
The invention includes manufacturing the hard disk drive 10, which includes at least one of the following. Using a disk cover 16 as the external cover 100 as shown in FIGS. 6 to 7C to create the hard disk drive. Using a disk base 14 as the external cover, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 8A to 8C, to create the hard disk drive. The manufacturing may include using both the disk cover and the disk base as external covers for the hard disk drive.
The invention includes the hard disk drive 10 as a product of the manufacturing process. The hard disk drive with both its disk base 14 and disk cover 16, each as an external cover 100, each possessing a transfer interface 10, may be preferred in a system 790 supporting multiple hard disk drives, such as a RAID 800, because adjacent pairs of hard disk drives may share a thermal conduit 310, as shown in FIG. 13G.
The preceding embodiments provide examples of the invention and are not meant to constrain the scope of the following claims.

Claims

1. An external cover for a hard disk drive, comprising: a transfer interface thermal-coupling an internal thermal zone of said hard disk drive to a thermoelectric device.

2. The external cover of claim 1, wherein a disk cover serves as said external cover for said hard disk drive.

3. The external cover of claim 1, wherein a disk base serves as said external cover to said hard disk drive.

4. The external cover of claim 1, wherein said transfer interface provides a nearly planar surface to said thermoelectric device.

5. The external cover of claim 4, wherein said planar surface has a surface area of at least one square inch.

6. The external cover of claim 4, wherein said planar surface has said surface area of at most four square inches.

7. The external cover of claim 1, further comprising: said thermoelectric device providing an exterior heat transfer interface external thermal-coupling to said exterior of said hard disk drive.

8. The external cover of claim 7, wherein said exterior heat transfer interface external thermal-coupling to air in said exterior of said hard disk drive.

9. The external cover of claim 7, wherein said thermoelectric device, comprising:

an electrical contact pair, providing enabling power for a first heat transfer from said transfer interface to said exterior heat transfer interface, and a second heat transfer from said exterior heat transfer interface to said transfer interface.

10. The external cover of claim 9, wherein a first potential difference applied between said electrical contact pair enables said first heat transfer; and

wherein a second potential difference applied between said electrical contact pair enables said second heat transfer.

11. The external cover of claim 10, wherein the sign of said first potential difference is opposite the sign of said second potential difference.

12. The external cover of claim 11, further comprising a thermal controller receiving a temperature measure of said internal thermal zone and providing a driving signal to said first electrical contact pair.

13. The external cover of claim 12, wherein said thermal controller providing a driving signal to said first electrical contact pair, further comprises:

said thermal controller forces said driving signal toward said first potential difference, when said temperature measure is greater than a top operating temperature; and

said thermal controller forces said driving signal toward said second potential difference applied, when said temperature measure is less than a lower operating temperature.

14. The external cover of claim 11, further comprises: a second electrical contact pair driving a fan motor powering a fan to move said air across a thermal transfer element exterior to said hard disk drive.

15. The external cover of claim 14, wherein said thermal controller further provides a fan driving signal between said second electrical contact pair to operate said fan motor.

16. The external cover of claim 15, wherein said thermal controller provides said fan driving signal with at least one fan potential difference distinct from zero volts, when said temperature measure is one of the group consisting of:

said temperature measure is greater than said top operating temperature, and

said temperature measure is less than said bottom operating temperature.

17. The external cover of claim 15, wherein said fan driving signal is at least temporarily a Direct Current (DC) signal.

18. The external cover of claim 15, wherein said fan driving signal is at least temporarily an Alternating Current (AC) signal.

19. The external cover of claim 12, wherein said thermal controller, further comprises at least one of:

a finite state machine generating a digital version of said driving signal based upon said temperature measure;

a computer accessibly coupled to a memory containing a program system including at least one program step generating a second digital version of said driving signal based upon said temperature measure; and

a neural network responding to said temperature measure to generate a third digital version of said driving signal.

20. The external cover of claim 19, wherein said thermal controller, further comprises exactly one of: said finite state machine; said computer; and said neural network.

21. The external cover of claim 19, wherein said program system, comprises the program step:

implementing said neural network responding to said temperature measure to generate said third digital version of said driving signal.

22. The external cover of claim 19, wherein said thermal controller, further comprises: an analog circuit generating said driving signal based upon at least one of:

said temperature measure,

said digital version of said driving signal,

said second digital version of said driving signal, and

said third digital version of said driving signal.

23. The external cover of claim 22, wherein said analog circuit generating said driving signal based upon exactly one of: said temperature measure, said digital version of said driving signal, said second digital version of said driving signal, and said third digital version of said driving signal.

24. The external cover of claim 1, wherein said thermoelectric device includes at least one semiconductor device acting as a heat pump using said transfer interface to thermally-affect said internal thermal zone.

25. A method of manufacturing said external cover of claim 1, comprising at least one of the steps of:

die-stamping a sheet of metal to at least partly create said external cover including said transfer interface; and

molding molten metal to at least partly create said external cover including said transfer interface.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein said sheet of said metal includes a form of sheet stainless steel; and wherein said molten metal includes a form of molten aluminum.

27. The external cover as a product of the process of claim 25.

28. A method of operating said external cover of claim 1, comprising the steps:

said thermoelectric device enabling a first heat transfer from said internal thermal zone via said transfer interface to an exterior of said hard disk drive; and

said thermoelectric device enabling a second heat transfer from said exterior of said hard disk drive via said transfer interface to said internal thermal zone.

29. The method of claim 28, further comprising the step:

providing a driving signal to an electrical contact pair coupling to said thermoelectric device to enable one of the group consisting of: said first heat transfer, said second heat transfer, and essentially no-heat transfer.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein the step providing said driving signal, further comprises the steps:

forcing said driving signal toward a first potential difference to enable said first heat transfer; and

forcing said driving signal toward a second potential difference to enable said second heat transfer.

31. The method of claim 30, further comprising the steps:

determining a temperature measure of said internal thermal zone;

forcing said driving signal toward said first potential difference, when said temperature measure is above a top operating temperature; and

forcing said driving signal toward said second potential difference, when said temperature measure is below a bottom operating temperature.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein the step forcing said driving signal toward said first potential difference, further comprises the step:

pulse-wave-modulating said driving signal between said first potential difference and zero volts based upon said temperature measure; and

wherein the step forcing said driving signal toward said second potential difference, further comprises the step:

pulse-wave-modulating said driving signal between said second potential difference and zero volts based upon said temperature measure.

33. The hard disk drive of claim 1, comprising: said external cover providing said transfer interface thermal-coupling to said internal thermal zone.

34. The hard disk drive of claim 33, further comprising: said thermoelectric device thermal-coupling to said transfer interface and to an exterior heat transfer interface for heat transfers with an exterior of said hard disk drive.

35. A system, comprising: said hard disk drive of claim 34.

36. The system of claim 35, further comprising: a thermal conduit for said heat transfers with said exterior of said hard disk drive.

37. The system of claim 35, wherein said system implements a Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID).

38. The system of claim 35, wherein said system implements a server.

39. The system of claim 35, wherein said system implements a desktop computer.

40. The system of claim 35, wherein said system implements a notebook computer.

41. A method of making said system of claim 35, comprising the step:

providing said thermal conduit to said exterior of said hard disk drive.

42. The method of claim 41, wherein said system includes at least two of said hard disk drives;

wherein said method, further comprises the step:

providing at least one of said thermal conduits to said exterior of said hard disk drive, for each of said hard disk drives.

43. The system as a product of the process of claim 41.

44. The method of making said hard disk drive of claim 33, comprising at least one of the steps:

using a disk cover as said external cover to create said hard disk drive; and

using a disk base as said external cover to create said hard disk drive.

45. The method of claim 44, further comprising: both of said steps of claim 44.

46. The hard disk drive, as a product of the process of claim 44.