US20050257544A1

US20050257544A1 - Unitary air-conditioning system and operation control method thereof

Info

Publication number: US20050257544A1
Application number: US11/028,759
Authority: US
Inventors: Won-Hee Lee; Yoon-Jei Hwang; Seung-Youp Hyun
Original assignee: LG Electronics Inc
Current assignee: LG Electronics Inc
Priority date: 2004-05-21
Filing date: 2005-01-05
Publication date: 2005-11-24
Also published as: KR20050111282A; EP1598605A3; CN100572961C; EP1598605B1; EP1598605A2; CN1699870A; KR100539766B1

Abstract

A unitary air-conditioning system includes a thermostat for detecting a set temperature inputted by a user and a room temperature; a temperature detecting unit for detecting a first temperature of an indoor heat exchanger and a second temperature of air introduced into the indoor heat exchanger; a first controller for receiving information on the set temperature, the room temperature, the first temperature and the second temperature, and converting information on the inputted set temperature, the room temperature and the first and second temperatures into a communication signal; a first communicating unit for receiving the converted communication signal and transmitting it; a second communicating unit for receiving the communication signal from the first communicating unit; and a second controller for controlling an operation of compressors based on the communication signal received from the second communicating unit.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an air-conditioning system and, more particularly, to a unitary air-conditioning system and its operation control method.
2. Description of the Background Art
In general, a unitary air-conditioning system adopts a central heating and air-conditioning system which creates cold air or hot air in one place by using an air-conditioner or a heater provided in a basement of a factory, an office, a hotel or a house and transfers and supplies the created cold air or hot air to a space to be air-conditioned or heated through a duct provided in a wall of the building.
In the unitary air-conditioning system, a zone which needs air-conditioning and a zone which needs heating are discriminated, for which a zone controller is installed in the middle of the duct in order to independently supply cold air or hot air to each zone, or a plurality of air-conditioning devices or heating devices are independently installed according to the number of zones to be air-conditioned to heated.
FIGS. 1 and 2 are schematic view and a circuit diagram showing one example of a unitary air-conditioning system in accordance with a conventional art.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the conventional unitary air-conditioning system includes: one outdoor unit 1 fixedly installed outside a building (a two-story house of FIG. 1); an indoor heat exchanger 2A fixedly installed in a basement of the building, an outbuilding or the like and connected with an outdoor heat exchanger 1B of the outdoor unit 1 by a refrigerating pipe; a supply duct 3 and exhaust duct 4 respectively connected to an air supply opening and an air exhaust opening of an indoor unit 2 and separately embedded in the wall of each floor; and zone controllers 5A-5D installed between the supply duct 3 and exhaust duct 4 and controlling air supply to and air exhaust from each floor.
The outdoor unit 1 includes one or more compressors 1A installed inside a case of the outdoor unit 1 and compressing a refrigerant gas; the outdoor heat exchanger 1B connected with the compressors 1A by the refrigerant pipe and condensing the refrigerant gas (in case of cooling) or absorbing latent heat (in case of heating); an expansion unit 1C connected with the outdoor heat exchanger 1B and decompressing a pressure of the refrigerant gas and expanding the refrigerant gas; and an outdoor fan (not shown) for supplying external air to the outdoor heat exchanger 1B to enhance performance of heat exchanging of the outdoor heat exchanger 1B.
The indoor unit 2 includes an indoor heat exchanger 2A connected with the other end of the expanding unit 1C connected with one end of the outdoor heat exchanger 1B and an air supply fan (not shown) positioned at a lower side of the indoor heat exchanger 2A and inducing cold air or hot air to the air supply duct 3.
In the case of the indoor unit 2, a U-shaped air channel is formed to accommodate the indoor heat exchanger 2A and the air supply fan, and the supply duct 3 is connected with the air supply side of the air channel and the exhaust duct 4 is connected with the air exhaust side in the case of the indoor unit.
As mentioned above, the supply duct 3 connected with the air supply opening and the exhaust duct 4 connected with the air exhaust opening are separately embedded in the corresponding zones Z1 and Z2 to or from which cold air or hot air is supplied or exhausted. A discharge passage 3A is formed at the supply duct 3 in order to supply cold air or hot air to the corresponding zones Z1 and Z2 and a suction opening 4A is formed at the exhaust duct 4 in order to suck indoor air of the corresponding zones Z1 and Z2 to circulate indoor air.
The zone controllers 5A to 5D are a sort of valve installed in the middle of the supply duct 3 and the exhaust duct 4 embedded in the corresponding zones Z1 and Z2 and discriminately supplying cold air or hot air to the corresponding zones Z1 and Z2. The zone controllers 5A to 5D detect a temperature or humidity of the zones Z1 and Z2, compare the detected value with a pre-set value, and connected to a controller (not shown0 so as to be automatically turned on/off or manually turned on/off.
The unitary air-conditioning system constructed as described above operates as follows.
In case of a two-story house, if a size value of a load detected from each floor, the corresponding zones Z1 and Z2, is not smaller than a pre-set value, cold air or hot air is supplied to each floor through the supply duct 3 of each floor. Meanwhile, if a size value of a load of one of the corresponding zones Z1 and Z2 is not smaller than the pre-set value, cold air or hot air is supplied to the one floor through the supply duct 3 of one floor.
For example, when a unitary air-conditioning system using a heat pump type refrigerating cycle performs a cooling operation, the compressors 1A of the outdoor unit 1 are driven to compress a refrigerant gas, and the compressed refrigerant gas is condensed in the outdoor heat exchanger 1 b of the outdoor unit 1 and passes through the expansion unit 1 c.
Thereafter, the refrigerant gas that has passed through the expansion unit 1 c takes heat out of the air sucked into the air channel to thereby change the sucked air to cold air.
The cold air is moved to the supply duct 3 through the air supply opening by the air supply fan (not shown). In this case, if the both size values of the loads of each floor (Z1 and Z2) are not smaller than the pre-set value and the zone controllers are automatically set, the zone controllers 5A to 5D are automatically turned on by the controller, while if the zone controllers are manually set, the zone controllers 5A to 5D are turned on by user's manipulation, so that the cold air is moved to each supply duct 3 and then exhausted through the discharge passage 3A formed at the supply duct to cool each floor.
Meanwhile, when the unitary air-conditioning system using the heat pump type refrigerating cycle performs a cooling operation, if only a size value of a load of one floor (Z1 or Z2) is not smaller than the pre-set value, only a zone controller of a floor where the size value of the load is not smaller than the pre-set value is automatically or manually opened. Accordingly, the cold air is moved only to the supply duct 3 of the floor where the size value of the load is not smaller than the pre-set value and then discharged through the discharge passage 3A formed at the supply duct, thereby cooling only the floor where the size value of the load is not smaller than the pre-set value.
When the unitary air-conditioning system performs a heating operation, it operates in the same manner except that the circulation of the refrigerant is made in the reverse order according to the heat pump type refrigerating cycle.
In the conventional unitary air-conditioning system, a thermostat positioned in a room controls the indoor unit and the outdoor unit based only on detected set temperature and room temperature values inputted by a user. Namely, the indoor fan and outdoor fan are rotated and the compressors are operated depending on the information calculated based only on the set temperature and the room temperature values.
Thus, since the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are controlled based only on the values detected by the thermostat, they fail to consider an influence of the temperature of the air introduced into the indoor heat exchanger and the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger, and thus, the operation of the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are not controlled in the optimum state and capability for coping with the load is relatively degraded.
In addition, if manufacturers of the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are different, the temperature of air introduced to the indoor heat exchanger and the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger cannot be used to control the outdoor is unit.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a unitary air-conditioning system and its control method for operating and controlling an indoor unit and an outdoor unit by controlling the outdoor unit based on information on a temperature of an indoor heat exchanger and a temperature of air introduced into the indoor heat exchanger as well as information detected from a thermostat of the indoor unit even if the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are manufactured by different manufacturers.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, there is provided a unitary air-conditioning system including: a thermostat for detecting a set temperature inputted by a user and a room temperature; a temperature detecting unit for detecting a first temperature of an indoor heat exchanger and a second temperature of air introduced into the indoor heat exchanger; a first controller for receiving information on the set temperature, the room temperature, the first temperature and the second temperature, and converting information on the inputted set temperature, the room temperature and the first and second temperatures into a communication signal; a first communicating unit for receiving the converted communication signal and transmitting it; a second communicating unit for receiving the communication signal from the first communicating unit; and a second controller for controlling an operation of compressors based on the communication signal received from the second communicating unit.
The foregoing and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a unitary air-conditioning system in accordance with a conventional art;
FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of the unitary air-conditioning system in accordance with the conventional art;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the construction of a unitary air-conditioning system in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for controlling the unitary air-conditioning system in accordance with the present invention; and
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing another example of the unitary air-conditioning system in accordance with the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

A unitary air-conditioning system and its control method for operating and controlling an indoor unit and an outdoor unit by controlling the outdoor unit based on information on a temperature of an indoor heat exchanger and a temperature of air introduced into the indoor heat exchanger as well as information detected from a thermostat of the indoor unit even if the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are manufactured by different manufacturers, in accordance with preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the construction of a unitary air-conditioning system in accordance with the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 3, the unitary air-conditioning system includes a thermostat 31 for detecting a set temperature inputted by a user and a room temperature; a temperature detecting unit 32 for detecting a first temperature of an indoor heat exchanger and a second temperature of air introduced into the indoor heat exchanger; a first controller for receiving information on the set temperature, the room temperature, the first temperature and the second temperature, and converting information on the inputted set temperature, the room temperature and the first and second temperatures into a communication signal; a first communicating unit 34 for receiving the converted communication signal and transmitting it; a second communicating unit 35 for receiving the communication signal from the first communicating unit; and a second controller 36 for controlling an operation of compressors based on the communication signal received from the second communicating unit.
A method for controlling an operation of the unitary air-conditioning system in accordance with the present invention will now be described with reference to FIG. 4.
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for controlling the unitary air-conditioning system in accordance with the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 4, the method for controlling the unitary air-conditioning system includes: detecting a set temperature inputted by a user, a room temperature, a first temperature of the indoor heat exchanger, and a second temperature of air introduced into the indoor heat exchanger (step S41); converting the information on the detected set temperature, the room temperature, and the first and second temperatures into a communication signal (step S42); transmitting the converted communication signal wirelessly (step S43); receiving the transmitted communication signal (step S44); and controlling an operation of compressors based on the received communication signal (step S45).
The method for controlling an operation of the unitary air-conditioning system will be described in detail as follows.
First, the thermostat 31 installed in a room detects a set temperature inputted by a user and a room temperature, and information on the detected set temperature and room temperature to the first controller 33.
The temperature detecting unit 32 detects a first temperature of the indoor heat exchanger and a second temperature of air introduced into the indoor heat exchanger, and applies the first and second temperatures to the first controller 33 (step S41).
The thermostat 31 is installed in a room, and the temperature detecting unit 32 and the first controller 33 are installed in the indoor unit. In general, the indoor unit is fixedly installed in a basement or the like. Thus, a temperature of air introduced into the indoor heat exchanger is equal to the temperature of air around the indoor air.
Accordingly, the first controller 33 is installed at a certain position of the indoor unit and converts the information on the set temperature, the room temperature and the first and second temperatures into a communication signal (step S42). In addition, the first controller 33 controls an operation of the indoor fan based on the set temperature, the room temperature and the first and second temperatures.
The first communicating unit 34 transmits the converted communication signal to the second communicating unit 35 wirelessly (step S43). Herein, the first communicating unit 34 converts the information on the set temperature, the room temperature and the first and second temperatures into an RF signal, and transmits the converted RF signal.
The first communicating unit 34 is attached to a unit, for example, a gas furnace or an air handling unit, inside the indoor unit. The first communicating unit 34 can transmit the converted communication signal to the second communicating unit 34 through a cable.
The second communicating unit 35 receives the transmitted communication signal, inverts the converted communication signal, and applies the inverted communication signal to the second controller 36 (step S44).
The second controller 36 receives the inverted communication signal from the second communicating unit 35 and controls an operation of the compressors 38 and the outdoor fan 39 based on the received communication signal (step S45). Herein, output capacity of the outdoor unit is determined according to the operation of the compressors 38 and the outdoor fan 39.
Another embodiment of the unitary air-conditioning system in accordance with the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 5 as follows.
As shown in FIG. 5, the unitary air-conditioning system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention includes a temperature detecting unit 51 for detecting a set temperature inputted by a user, a room temperature, a first temperature of the indoor heat exchanger and a second temperature of air introduced into the indoor heat exchanger; a first controller for controlling an operation of the outdoor fan 55 and compressors 56 determining output capacity of the outdoor unit based on the set temperature, the room temperature and the first and second temperatures; and a second controller 53 for controlling an operation of the indoor fan 54 based on the set temperature and the room temperature.
The unitary air-conditioning system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention operates as follows.
The temperature detecting unit 51 detects the set temperature inputted by the user, the room temperature, the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger and the temperature of air introduced into the indoor heat exchanger, and then, applies information on the detected temperatures to the first and second controllers 52 and 53.
The first controller 52 determines output capacity of the outdoor unit by controlling the operation of outdoor fan and the compressor based on the applied information on the temperatures.
The second controller 53 controls the operation of the indoor fan based on the applied information on the set temperature and the room temperature, and also can control the operation of the indoor fan 54 based on the set temperature, the room temperature and the first and second temperatures.
As so far described, the unitary air-conditioning system in accordance with the present invention has the following advantages.
That is, since the information detected from the thermostat and the information on the temperature of air introduced into the indoor heat exchanger and the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger are wirelessly transmitted to the outdoor unit, even if the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are made separately from different manufacturers, the outdoor unit can be controlled based on the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger and the temperature of air introduced into the indoor heat exchanger as well as the information detected from the thermostat. Thus, the operation of the indoor unit and the outdoor unit can be controlled in an optimum state.
As the present invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, unless otherwise specified, but rather should be construed broadly within its spirit and scope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all changes and modifications that fall within the metes and bounds of the claims, or equivalence of such metes and bounds are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A unitary air-conditioning system comprising:

a thermostat for detecting a set temperature inputted by a user and a room temperature;

a temperature detecting unit for detecting a first temperature of an indoor heat exchanger and a second temperature of air introduced into the indoor heat exchanger;

a first controller for receiving information on the set temperature, the room temperature, the first temperature and the second temperature, and converting information on the inputted set temperature, the room temperature and the first and second temperatures into a communication signal;

a first communicating unit for receiving the converted communication signal and transmitting it;

a second communicating unit for receiving the communication signal from the first communicating unit; and

a second controller for controlling an operation of compressors based on the communication signal received from the second communicating unit.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the first controller controls the operation of the indoor fan based on the information on the inputted set temperature and room temperature.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the first controller controls the operation of the indoor fan based on the information on the inputted set temperature, indoor temperature and first and second temperatures.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the first controller transmits the inputted communication signal to the second communicating unit through the first communicating unit wirelessly.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the first communicating unit converts the inputted communication signal into an RF signal and transmits it to the second communicating unit.

6. A method for controlling an operation of a unitary air-conditioning system comprising:

detecting a set temperature inputted by a user, a room temperature, a first temperature of the indoor heat exchanger, and a second temperature of air introduced into the indoor heat exchanger;

converting the information on the detected set temperature, the room temperature, and the first and second temperatures into a communication signal;

transmitting the converted communication signal wirelessly;

receiving the transmitted communication signal; and

controlling an operation of compressors based on the received communication signal.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein, in the transmitting step, the converted communication signal is converted into an RF signal and then transmitted.

8. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

controlling an operation of the indoor fan based on the detected set temperature, the room temperature and the first and second temperatures.

9. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

controlling the operation of the outdoor fan based on the received communication signal.

10. A unitary air-conditioning system comprising:

a temperature detecting unit for detecting a first temperature of an indoor heat exchanger and a second temperature of air introduced into the indoor heat exchanger; and

a controller for controlling an operation of an outdoor fan and compressors based on the first and second temperatures.

11. The system of claim 10, further comprising:

a temperature detecting unit for detecting a room temperature and a set temperature inputted by a user.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein an operation of an indoor fan is controlled based on the set temperature and the room temperature.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the operation of the indoor fan is controlled based on the set temperature, the room temperature and the first and second temperatures.