US20050155697A1 - Method for manufacturing composite clubs - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing composite clubs Download PDF

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Publication number
US20050155697A1
US20050155697A1 US10/819,139 US81913904A US2005155697A1 US 20050155697 A1 US20050155697 A1 US 20050155697A1 US 81913904 A US81913904 A US 81913904A US 2005155697 A1 US2005155697 A1 US 2005155697A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
metal tube
fiber fabric
glass fiber
fabric
forming
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
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US10/819,139
Inventor
Ping-Wen Lin
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of US20050155697A1 publication Critical patent/US20050155697A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B53/00Golf clubs
    • A63B53/10Non-metallic shafts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B60/00Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/30Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
    • B29C70/32Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core on a rotating mould, former or core
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2209/00Characteristics of used materials
    • A63B2209/02Characteristics of used materials with reinforcing fibres, e.g. carbon, polyamide fibres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B60/00Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
    • A63B60/06Handles
    • A63B60/14Coverings specially adapted for handles, e.g. sleeves or ribbons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/52Sports equipment ; Games; Articles for amusement; Toys
    • B29L2031/5227Clubs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing composite clubs to reduce torsional deformation.
  • Innovated materials have been constantly introduced for club fabrication in order to enable hitting ball to fly a greater distance.
  • One of the approaches is to generate maximum torsion to reduce deformation of the club.
  • altering the material often results in excessive torsion during club swinging, and produces too much deformation.
  • change of club manufacturing method can enhance club swinging effect, it does not provide required torsion. And it does not help much in reducing the torsional deformation. Users have to improve swinging technique to achieve the desired result. It is not effective.
  • conventional clubs made from carbon fibers and glass fibers usually are fabricated by wrapping a solid steel core, then the steel core is removed to form a hollow club tube. The material forming the club tube has to withstand the swinging torsion. Deformation increases and the strength cannot be enhanced.
  • the present invention aims to provide a method for manufacturing composite clubs that can reduce the deformation and increase the strength.
  • the method according to the invention includes forming a base material on a metal tube that has a brushed surface by coating a bonding resin; then covering the entire metal tube surface with a layer of glass fiber fabric or carbon fiber fabric or both; wrapping the fabric on the metal tube with a forming adhesive fabric; heating the wrapped metal tube in a two-stage process; peeling off the forming adhesive fabric; finally fabricating the surface to complete the finished product of the composite club.
  • FIG. 1 is the manufacturing process flow chart of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the metal tube of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the metal tube coating with a bonding resin according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the metal tube wrapped with a glass fiber fabric according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic view of the metal tube wrapped with a forming adhesive fabric according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5B is a cross section taken on line 5 B- 5 B in FIG. 5A .
  • FIG. 6 is a cross section of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method for manufacturing composite clubs according to the invention includes steps as follow:
  • FIG. 6 for another embodiment of the invention. It is substantially like the one shown in FIG. 1 . The difference is that the metal tube 1 coated with the bonding resin 11 is covered by both the glass fiber fabric 2 and the carbon fiber fabric 20 . Then it is wrapped by the forming adhesive fabric 3 , and heated in a two-stage heating process to bond the glass fiber fabric 2 and the carbon fiber fabric 20 on the surface of the metal tube 1 . Then the forming adhesive fabric 3 is removed and the surface of the metal tube is processed.
  • the finished composite club includes a metal tube 1 wrapped by two layers of fabrics.
  • the resulting gold club has less deformation and a greater strength. It offers significant improvements over the conventional golf clubs.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

A method for manufacturing composite clubs includes the steps: forming a base material by forming a brushed surface on the peripheral surface of a metal tube; coating a bonding resin on the brushed surface of the metal tube; covering the entire outer surface of the metal tube that is coated with the base material with an impregnated glass fiber fabric or a carbon fiber fabric; wrapping the metal tube with a forming adhesive fabric to fix the glass fiber fabric; processing a two-stage heating for the metal tube; and removing the forming adhesive fabric from the metal tube and fabricating the surface of the metal tube to form a finished composite club that has reduced torsional deformation.

Description

    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing composite clubs to reduce torsional deformation.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Innovated materials have been constantly introduced for club fabrication in order to enable hitting ball to fly a greater distance. One of the approaches is to generate maximum torsion to reduce deformation of the club. However, altering the material often results in excessive torsion during club swinging, and produces too much deformation. Compared with the conventional rigid clubs, although change of club manufacturing method can enhance club swinging effect, it does not provide required torsion. And it does not help much in reducing the torsional deformation. Users have to improve swinging technique to achieve the desired result. It is not effective. On the other hand, conventional clubs made from carbon fibers and glass fibers usually are fabricated by wrapping a solid steel core, then the steel core is removed to form a hollow club tube. The material forming the club tube has to withstand the swinging torsion. Deformation increases and the strength cannot be enhanced.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • In view of the aforesaid disadvantages occurred to the conventional clubs that have a greater torsional deformation and smaller strength, the present invention aims to provide a method for manufacturing composite clubs that can reduce the deformation and increase the strength. The method according to the invention includes forming a base material on a metal tube that has a brushed surface by coating a bonding resin; then covering the entire metal tube surface with a layer of glass fiber fabric or carbon fiber fabric or both; wrapping the fabric on the metal tube with a forming adhesive fabric; heating the wrapped metal tube in a two-stage process; peeling off the forming adhesive fabric; finally fabricating the surface to complete the finished product of the composite club.
  • The foregoing, as well as additional objects, features and advantages of the invention will be more readily apparent from the following detailed description, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is the manufacturing process flow chart of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the metal tube of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the metal tube coating with a bonding resin according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the metal tube wrapped with a glass fiber fabric according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic view of the metal tube wrapped with a forming adhesive fabric according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5B is a cross section taken on line 5B-5B in FIG. 5A.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross section of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • Please referring to FIG. 1, the method for manufacturing composite clubs according to the invention includes steps as follow:
      • (a) Form base material 40:
        • Prior to manufacturing the golf club, forming a brushed surface 10 on the peripheral surface of a metal tube 1 (referring to FIG. 2);
      • (b) Bonding resin 41:
        • Coating a bonding resin 11 on the brushed surface 10 of the metal tube 1 (referring to FIG. 3);
      • (c) Impregnating fabric 42:
        • Impregnating a layer of resin (not shown in the drawings) on a glass fiber fabric 2 (or carbon fiber fabric 20);
      • (d)—Cover the metal tube 43:
        • Covering the entire surface of the metal tube 1 coated with the base material with the impregnated glass fiber fabric 2 (or carbon fiber fabric 20) (referring to FIG. 4);
      • (e) Wrap the forming adhesive fabric 44:
        • Wrapping the metal tube 1 covered by the glass fiber fabric 2 (or carbon fiber fabric 20) with a forming adhesive fabric 3 to fix the glass fiber fabric 2 (or carbon fiber fabric 20) (referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B);
      • (f) Two-stage heating 45:
        • Heating the metal tube 1 wrapped with the forming adhesive fabric 3 to bond and cure the glass fiber fabric 2 (or carbon fiber fabric 20) on the surface of the metal tube 1; and
      • (g) Fabricate the surface process 46:
        • Removing the forming adhesive fabric 3 from the metal tube 1, and fabricating the surface of the metal tube 1 (such as coating paint) to become a finished club that has a reduced torsional deformation and an enhanced strength.
  • Refer to FIG. 6 for another embodiment of the invention. It is substantially like the one shown in FIG. 1. The difference is that the metal tube 1 coated with the bonding resin 11 is covered by both the glass fiber fabric 2 and the carbon fiber fabric 20. Then it is wrapped by the forming adhesive fabric 3, and heated in a two-stage heating process to bond the glass fiber fabric 2 and the carbon fiber fabric 20 on the surface of the metal tube 1. Then the forming adhesive fabric 3 is removed and the surface of the metal tube is processed. The finished composite club includes a metal tube 1 wrapped by two layers of fabrics.
  • By means of the aforesaid method, the resulting gold club has less deformation and a greater strength. It offers significant improvements over the conventional golf clubs.

Claims (3)

1. A method for manufacturing composite clubs, comprising steps of:
(a) forming a base material by forming a brushed surface on the peripheral surface of a metal tube;
(b) coating a bonding resin on the brushed surface of the metal tube;
(c) impregnating a layer of resin on a glass fiber fabric;
(d) covering the entire outer surface of the metal tube coated with the base material with the impregnated glass fiber fabric;
(e) wrapping the metal tube that is covered by the glass fiber fabric with a forming adhesive fabric to fix the glass fiber fabric;
(f) processing a two-stage heating for the metal tube that is wrapped with the forming adhesive fabric to bond and cure the glass fiber fabric on the surface of the metal tube; and
(g) removing the forming adhesive fabric from the metal tube and fabricating the surface of the metal tube.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the metal tube at step (d) is selectively covered by the glass fiber fabric or a carbon fiber fabric.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the metal tube at step (d) is covered by the glass fiber fabric and a carbon fiber fabric.
US10/819,139 2004-01-16 2004-04-07 Method for manufacturing composite clubs Abandoned US20050155697A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW093101115A TW200524659A (en) 2004-01-16 2004-01-16 A production method for compound shaft composite golf club
TW093101115 2004-01-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20050155697A1 true US20050155697A1 (en) 2005-07-21

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US10/819,139 Abandoned US20050155697A1 (en) 2004-01-16 2004-04-07 Method for manufacturing composite clubs

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TW (1) TW200524659A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102029396A (en) * 2010-12-06 2011-04-27 西北有色金属研究院 Method for preparing integral type seamless metal fiber perforated pipe and tangling device
CN104324493A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-04 王鹏威 Golf club production method
CN106003756A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-10-12 李继承 Method for producing ultralarge-pipe-diameter and ultrahigh-pressure fiber reinforced plastic pipe
US11230882B2 (en) * 2015-05-08 2022-01-25 Lutron Technology Company Llc Low-deflection roller shade tube for large openings

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2809144A (en) * 1955-01-27 1957-10-08 Narmco Sporting Goods Company Method of making a composite golf shaft for a golf club
US5076871A (en) * 1990-01-11 1991-12-31 The Boeing Company Method of forming composite prepreg articles utilizing heat-shrinkable braided sleeves
US6354957B1 (en) * 1997-03-31 2002-03-12 Daiwa Seiko, Inc. Golf club shaft

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2809144A (en) * 1955-01-27 1957-10-08 Narmco Sporting Goods Company Method of making a composite golf shaft for a golf club
US5076871A (en) * 1990-01-11 1991-12-31 The Boeing Company Method of forming composite prepreg articles utilizing heat-shrinkable braided sleeves
US6354957B1 (en) * 1997-03-31 2002-03-12 Daiwa Seiko, Inc. Golf club shaft

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102029396A (en) * 2010-12-06 2011-04-27 西北有色金属研究院 Method for preparing integral type seamless metal fiber perforated pipe and tangling device
CN104324493A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-04 王鹏威 Golf club production method
US11230882B2 (en) * 2015-05-08 2022-01-25 Lutron Technology Company Llc Low-deflection roller shade tube for large openings
CN106003756A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-10-12 李继承 Method for producing ultralarge-pipe-diameter and ultrahigh-pressure fiber reinforced plastic pipe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW200524659A (en) 2005-08-01

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