US20040259275A1 - Method of forming ferroelectric film - Google Patents
Method of forming ferroelectric film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20040259275A1 US20040259275A1 US10/800,722 US80072204A US2004259275A1 US 20040259275 A1 US20040259275 A1 US 20040259275A1 US 80072204 A US80072204 A US 80072204A US 2004259275 A1 US2004259275 A1 US 2004259275A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- film
- forming
- pzt
- complex oxide
- ferroelectric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910003781 PbTiO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- NKZSPGSOXYXWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(oxo)titanium;lead(2+) Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NKZSPGSOXYXWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003087 TiOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- HLLICFJUWSZHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioxidazole Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=C2N=C(NC(=O)OC)SC2=C1 HLLICFJUWSZHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOAMZFNAPHWBEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-$l^{1}-oxidanylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)[O] ZOAMZFNAPHWBEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Ti(i-C3H7O)4 Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02172—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides
- H01L21/02197—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides the material having a perovskite structure, e.g. BaTiO3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/409—Oxides of the type ABO3 with A representing alkali, alkaline earth metal or lead and B representing a refractory metal, nickel, scandium or a lanthanide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
- C30B29/22—Complex oxides
- C30B29/32—Titanates; Germanates; Molybdates; Tungstates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02263—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
- H01L21/02271—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/314—Inorganic layers
- H01L21/316—Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass
- H01L21/31691—Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass with perovskite structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B53/00—Ferroelectric RAM [FeRAM] devices comprising ferroelectric memory capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B53/00—Ferroelectric RAM [FeRAM] devices comprising ferroelectric memory capacitors
- H10B53/30—Ferroelectric RAM [FeRAM] devices comprising ferroelectric memory capacitors characterised by the memory core region
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L28/00—Passive two-terminal components without a potential-jump or surface barrier for integrated circuits; Details thereof; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L28/40—Capacitors
- H01L28/55—Capacitors with a dielectric comprising a perovskite structure material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of forming a ferroelectric film using a metalorganic chemical vapor deposition method.
- the present invention may provide a method of forming a ferroelectric film capable of providing a ferroelectric film including a PZT complex oxide with excellent crystal quality on a Pt metal film.
- a method of forming a ferroelectric film including a complex oxide of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) family on a metal film formed of platinum (Pt) by using a metalorganic chemical vapor deposition method comprising:
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an MOCVD device used in one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 2A to 2 D are cross-sectional views showing steps of forming a ferroelectric film according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrative of material supply timing and temperature raising history in an MOCVD device.
- FIG. 4 shows observation results for surface morphology of a ferroelectric film according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing hysteresis characteristics of a ferroelectric film according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 6A to 6 C are cross-sectional views showing steps of manufacturing a ferroelectric memory to which the steps in the method of forming a ferroelectric film according to one embodiment of the present invention are applied.
- a method of forming a ferroelectric film including a complex oxide of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) family on a metal film formed of platinum (Pt) by using a metalorganic chemical vapor deposition method comprising:
- an alloy film of Pb and Pt is formed on a metal film including Pt by using Pb which is one of elements of a complex oxide of PZT family. Since the alloy film has a lattice constant which easily allows lattice matching with a Pt film and PZT complex oxide, a strain of PZT complex oxide crystal formed on the alloy film caused by lattice mismatch can be reduced, whereby the interfacial state, which is one of the factors determining the fatigue characteristics of a ferroelectric film, can be improved. After forming the alloy film, the initial crystal nuclei of the PbTiO 3 complex oxide are formed on the alloy film by supplying Ti.
- the crystallization temperature of a PZT complex oxide becomes higher as the composition ratio of Zr is increased. Therefore, crystal with excellent quality can be obtained in a comparatively low temperature using PbTiO 3 which does not include Zr.
- the crystallization temperature of a PZT complex oxide can be reduced by reducing crystallization energy by utilizing the initial crystal nuclei of PbTiO 3 when forming the PZT complex oxide. Therefore, a ferroelectric film including a PZT complex oxide crystal having an excellent interfacial state with the Pt film and excellent quality can be obtained at a low crystallization temperature.
- This method of forming a ferroelectric film may have the following features.
- the alloy film may be formed in an inert gas atmosphere; and supply of an oxidizing gas may be started together with the supply of Ti. This makes it possible to effectively reduce oxidation of Pb, which easily bonds to oxygen and scatters into the atmosphere, in the step of forming the alloy film.
- the alloy film may be formed at 400° C. or less. This makes it possible to effectively reduce scattering of Pb which easily vaporizes in a comparatively low temperature into the atmosphere in the step of forming the alloy film.
- the initial crystal nuclei may be formed in an island pattern.
- PbTiO 3 has a mechanical strength lower than that of the PZT complex oxide.
- the crystal grown layer of the PZT complex oxide is formed to cover the initial crystal nuclei by dispersing the initial crystal nuclei in an island pattern, so that the reliability of the ferroelectric film in mechanical strength can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing a metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) device used for a method of forming a ferroelectric film according to the present embodiment.
- MOCVD metalorganic chemical vapor deposition
- An MOCVD device 100 includes a reaction chamber 10 and first to third material chambers 21 , 22 , and 23 . Heaters 40 for controlling the temperature of a substrate 50 inside the reaction chamber 10 are provided around the reaction chamber 10 . The first to third material chambers 21 , 22 , and 23 are connected with the reaction chamber 10 through a material supply line 31 .
- the MOCVD device 100 is formed so that the flow rate of gas supplied to the reaction chamber 10 can be controlled by supplying argon (Ar) gas as a carrier gas to the reaction chamber 10 through a first gas supply line 32 .
- An inert gas may be used as the carrier gas. Nitrogen (N 2 ) gas and the like can be given as examples of the carrier gas in addition to the argon gas.
- the MOCVD device 100 is formed so that oxygen (O 2 ) gas as an oxidizing gas for forming a complex oxide of PZT family can be supplied to the reaction chamber 10 through a second gas supply line 33 .
- oxygen (O 2 ) gas as an oxidizing gas for forming a complex oxide of PZT family can be supplied to the reaction chamber 10 through a second gas supply line 33 .
- N 2 O gas or the like may be used as the oxidizing gas in addition to oxygen gas.
- the material chamber 21 is charged with a lead (Pb) material 21 a .
- a lead (Pb) material 21 a As examples of the Pb material 21 a , an alkyl-lead compound such as Pb(C 2 H 5 ) 4 , ⁇ -diketone-lead complex, and the like can be given.
- the material chamber 22 is charged with a zirconium (Zr) material 22 a .
- Zr material 22 a an alkoxide such as Zr(t-C 4 H 9 O) 4 and the like can be given.
- the material chamber 23 is charged with a titanium (Ti) material 23 a .
- Ti titanium
- TiCl 4 an alkoxide such as Ti(i-C 3 H 7 O) 4 , and the like can be given.
- FIGS. 2A to 2 D are cross-sectional views schematically showing steps of forming a ferroelectric film of PZT family according to the present embodiment.
- a given substrate 50 on which a Pt metal film 60 is formed by sputtering or the like is provided as shown in FIG. 2A, and placed in the reaction chamber 10 of the MOCVD device 100 shown in FIG. 1.
- a substrate such as a semiconductor substrate or a resin substrate may optionally be employed without specific limitations depending on the application of the ferroelectric film.
- the Pb material 21 a is supplied to the reaction chamber 10 together with Ar gas as the carrier gas, as shown in a section A in FIG. 3, to form a PbPt 3 alloy film 61 , which is the alloy of Pt and Pb, on the Pt metal film 60 , as shown in FIG. 2B.
- the atmosphere inside the reaction chamber 10 is preferably an inert gas atmosphere containing no O 2 gas as the oxidizing gas. The reason therefor is as follows. Since Pb easily bonds to oxygen, if the oxygen partial pressure in the atmosphere is high, Pb deposited on the Pt metal film 60 bonds to oxygen and scatters into the atmosphere.
- Pb which makes up the alloy film 61 can be prevented from being released to the atmosphere by performing the step of forming the alloy film 61 in a non-oxidizing atmosphere formed by an inert gas such as Ar gas or N 2 gas.
- the heaters 40 are controlled so that the temperature of the substrate 50 is preferably 400° C. or less, and still more preferably about 150° C. Since Pb easily vaporizes in a comparatively low temperature region, it is also important to prevent Pb from scattering in the step of forming the alloy film 61 from the viewpoint of temperature.
- the Ti material 22 a and O 2 gas as the oxidizing gas are supplied to form initial crystal nuclei 71 of a PbTiO 3 complex oxide on the alloy film 61 , as shown in FIG. 2C.
- the initial crystal nuclei 71 are preferably formed on the alloy film 61 in an island pattern.
- PbTiO 3 can reduce the crystallization temperature of the PZT complex oxide.
- PbTiO 3 has a mechanical strength lower than that of the PZT complex oxide.
- the Zr material 23 a is supplied as shown in a section C in FIG. 3 to form the crystal grown layer 72 of a Pb (ZrTi)O 3 complex oxide on the initial crystal nuclei 71 as shown in FIG. 2D, whereby a PZT ferroelectric film can be obtained.
- the alloy film 61 has a lattice constant which easily allows lattice matching with the Pt metal film 60 and the PZT complex oxide, a strain of the PZT complex oxide crystal formed on the alloy film 61 caused by lattice mismatch can be reduced, whereby the interfacial state, which is one of the factors that determine the fatigue characteristics of the ferroelectric film, can be improved.
- a ferroelectric film of the present embodiment since the crystallization energy can be reduced by utilizing the initial crystal nuclei 71 of PbTiO 3 when forming the crystal grown layer 72 of the PZT complex oxide, the crystallization temperature of the PZT complex oxide can be reduced. Therefore, a ferroelectric film including the crystal grown layer 72 of the PZT complex oxide having an excellent interfacial state and excellent crystal quality can be formed on the Pt metal film 60 at a low crystallization temperature by using this method of the present embodiment.
- a PbZr 0.3 Ti 0.7 O 3 (PZT) film with a thickness of 150 nm was formed by using the MOCVD method using the method of forming a ferroelectric film of the present embodiment according to the above-described deposition steps.
- the PZT film was confirmed to have excellent surface morphology as shown in FIG. 4 and excellent hysteresis characteristics as shown in FIG. 5.
- the hysteresis characteristics were measured after forming a Pt upper electrode with a diameter of 100 ⁇ m and a thickness of 100 nm on the PZT film.
- the method of forming a ferroelectric film of the present embodiment may be applied to a method of manufacturing a ferroelectric memory or a piezoelectric device using the ferroelectric film.
- An example in which the method of forming a ferroelectric film of the present embodiment is applied to the method of manufacturing a ferroelectric memory is described below.
- FIGS. 6A to 6 C are cross-sectional views schematically showing an example of manufacturing steps of a ferroelectric memory according to this example.
- the PbPt 3 alloy film 61 , the PbTiO 3 initial crystal nuclei 71 , and the PZT crystal grown layer 72 are formed in that order on the substrate 50 , on which the Pt metal film 60 as a lower electrode of a ferroelectric capacitor 80 is formed, by using the above-described method of forming a ferroelectric film.
- a Pt metal film 62 as an upper electrode of the ferroelectric capacitor 80 is formed on the PZT crystal grown layer 72 .
- a semiconductor substrate 51 on which a cell select transistor 56 is formed may be used, as shown in FIG. 6A.
- the transistor 56 may include a source/drain 53 , a gate oxide film 54 , and a gate electrode 55 .
- a stack structure may be employed in which a plug electrode 57 is formed of tungsten or the like on one of the source/drains 53 of the transistor 56 so as to be connected with the Pt metal film 60 as the lower electrode of the ferroelectric capacitor 80 .
- the transistors 56 are separated in cell units by an element isolation region 52 .
- a first interlayer dielectric 58 may be formed of an oxide film or the like on the transistor 56 .
- the ferroelectric capacitor 80 is patterned into a desired size and shape.
- a hydrogen barrier film 91 is formed to cover the ferroelectric capacitor 80
- a second interlayer dielectric 92 is formed.
- Metal interconnect layers 93 and 94 for connecting the ferroelectric capacitor 80 and the transistor 56 with the outside through through-holes formed in the second interlayer dielectric 92 are formed to obtain a ferroelectric memory. According to the steps in this example, since a PZT ferroelectric film having an excellent crystal quality is formed, a ferroelectric memory with excellent characteristics can be realized.
- This example illustrates the steps of forming a so-called 1T1C type ferroelectric memory.
- the method of forming a ferroelectric film of the present embodiment may also be applied to steps of manufacturing ferroelectric memories using various cell structures such as 2T2C type and simple matrix type (cross-point type).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-71953, filed on Mar. 17, 2003, is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- The present invention relates to a method of forming a ferroelectric film using a metalorganic chemical vapor deposition method.
- In recent years, as a technology of forming a ferroelectric film which is expected to be applied to a ferroelectric memory and a piezoelectric device, a deposition technology using a metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) method used in the crystal growth technology of compound semiconductors has attracted attention in order to improve mass production capability.
- However, in the case of depositing a complex oxide of lead zirconate titanete (PZT) family on a Pt metal film used as an electrode material, since the crystal lattice matching between the complex oxide of PZT family and the Pt metal film is poor, it is difficult to obtain a ferroelectric film having an excellent crystallization state by using a conventional deposition technology using the MOCVD method. In the case of depositing a complex oxide of PZT family by using the MOCVD method, the complex oxide of PZT family is generally deposited by supplying material gases for all the constituent elements at the same time. In the case of depositing a complex oxide of PZT family on a Pt metal film, a technology of forming a TiOx film between the Pt metal film and the PZT complex oxide crystal as a buffer layer by supplying only a Ti material and an oxidizing gas has been proposed in order to reduce the above-described lattice mismatch. However, since the orientation of the crystal of the TiOx film may adversely affect the orientation of the PZT complex oxide crystal, a technology which can replace this technology has been demanded.
- The present invention may provide a method of forming a ferroelectric film capable of providing a ferroelectric film including a PZT complex oxide with excellent crystal quality on a Pt metal film.
- According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of forming a ferroelectric film including a complex oxide of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) family on a metal film formed of platinum (Pt) by using a metalorganic chemical vapor deposition method, the method comprising:
- starting supply of lead (Pb) to form an alloy film of Pb and Pt on the metal film;
- starting supply of titanium (Ti) to form initial crystal nuclei of a lead titanate (PbTiO3) on the alloy film; and
- starting supply of zirconium (Zr) to form a crystal grown layer of the complex oxide of PZT family on the initial crystal nuclei.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an MOCVD device used in one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 2A to2D are cross-sectional views showing steps of forming a ferroelectric film according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrative of material supply timing and temperature raising history in an MOCVD device.
- FIG. 4 shows observation results for surface morphology of a ferroelectric film according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing hysteresis characteristics of a ferroelectric film according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 6A to6C are cross-sectional views showing steps of manufacturing a ferroelectric memory to which the steps in the method of forming a ferroelectric film according to one embodiment of the present invention are applied.
- According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of forming a ferroelectric film including a complex oxide of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) family on a metal film formed of platinum (Pt) by using a metalorganic chemical vapor deposition method, the method comprising:
- starting supply of lead (Pb) to form an alloy film of Pb and Pt on the metal film;
- starting supply of titanium (Ti) to form initial crystal nuclei of a lead titanate (PbTiO3) on the alloy film; and
- starting supply of zirconium (Zr) to form a crystal grown layer of the complex oxide of PZT family on the initial crystal nuclei.
- According to this method, an alloy film of Pb and Pt is formed on a metal film including Pt by using Pb which is one of elements of a complex oxide of PZT family. Since the alloy film has a lattice constant which easily allows lattice matching with a Pt film and PZT complex oxide, a strain of PZT complex oxide crystal formed on the alloy film caused by lattice mismatch can be reduced, whereby the interfacial state, which is one of the factors determining the fatigue characteristics of a ferroelectric film, can be improved. After forming the alloy film, the initial crystal nuclei of the PbTiO3 complex oxide are formed on the alloy film by supplying Ti. It is known that the crystallization temperature of a PZT complex oxide becomes higher as the composition ratio of Zr is increased. Therefore, crystal with excellent quality can be obtained in a comparatively low temperature using PbTiO3 which does not include Zr. In the method of forming a ferroelectric film according to this embodiment, the crystallization temperature of a PZT complex oxide can be reduced by reducing crystallization energy by utilizing the initial crystal nuclei of PbTiO3 when forming the PZT complex oxide. Therefore, a ferroelectric film including a PZT complex oxide crystal having an excellent interfacial state with the Pt film and excellent quality can be obtained at a low crystallization temperature.
- This method of forming a ferroelectric film may have the following features.
- (A) The alloy film may be formed in an inert gas atmosphere; and supply of an oxidizing gas may be started together with the supply of Ti. This makes it possible to effectively reduce oxidation of Pb, which easily bonds to oxygen and scatters into the atmosphere, in the step of forming the alloy film.
- (B) The alloy film may be formed at 400° C. or less. This makes it possible to effectively reduce scattering of Pb which easily vaporizes in a comparatively low temperature into the atmosphere in the step of forming the alloy film.
- (C) The initial crystal nuclei may be formed in an island pattern. PbTiO3 has a mechanical strength lower than that of the PZT complex oxide. The crystal grown layer of the PZT complex oxide is formed to cover the initial crystal nuclei by dispersing the initial crystal nuclei in an island pattern, so that the reliability of the ferroelectric film in mechanical strength can be improved.
- Embodiment of the present invention is described below in more detail with reference to the drawings.
- 1. Forming Device
- FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing a metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) device used for a method of forming a ferroelectric film according to the present embodiment.
- An
MOCVD device 100 includes areaction chamber 10 and first tothird material chambers Heaters 40 for controlling the temperature of asubstrate 50 inside thereaction chamber 10 are provided around thereaction chamber 10. The first tothird material chambers reaction chamber 10 through amaterial supply line 31. TheMOCVD device 100 is formed so that the flow rate of gas supplied to thereaction chamber 10 can be controlled by supplying argon (Ar) gas as a carrier gas to thereaction chamber 10 through a firstgas supply line 32. An inert gas may be used as the carrier gas. Nitrogen (N2) gas and the like can be given as examples of the carrier gas in addition to the argon gas. TheMOCVD device 100 is formed so that oxygen (O2) gas as an oxidizing gas for forming a complex oxide of PZT family can be supplied to thereaction chamber 10 through a secondgas supply line 33. N2O gas or the like may be used as the oxidizing gas in addition to oxygen gas. - The
material chamber 21 is charged with a lead (Pb)material 21 a. As examples of thePb material 21 a, an alkyl-lead compound such as Pb(C2H5)4, β-diketone-lead complex, and the like can be given. - The
material chamber 22 is charged with a zirconium (Zr)material 22 a. As examples of theZr material 22 a, an alkoxide such as Zr(t-C4H9O)4 and the like can be given. - The
material chamber 23 is charged with a titanium (Ti)material 23 a. As examples of theTi material 23 a, TiCl4, an alkoxide such as Ti(i-C3H7O)4, and the like can be given. - 2. PZT Ferroelectric film
- FIGS. 2A to2D are cross-sectional views schematically showing steps of forming a ferroelectric film of PZT family according to the present embodiment.
- In this method, a given
substrate 50 on which aPt metal film 60 is formed by sputtering or the like is provided as shown in FIG. 2A, and placed in thereaction chamber 10 of theMOCVD device 100 shown in FIG. 1. As thesubstrate 50, a substrate such as a semiconductor substrate or a resin substrate may optionally be employed without specific limitations depending on the application of the ferroelectric film. - In the
MOCVD device 100, thePb material 21 a is supplied to thereaction chamber 10 together with Ar gas as the carrier gas, as shown in a section A in FIG. 3, to form a PbPt3 alloy film 61, which is the alloy of Pt and Pb, on thePt metal film 60, as shown in FIG. 2B. The atmosphere inside thereaction chamber 10 is preferably an inert gas atmosphere containing no O2 gas as the oxidizing gas. The reason therefor is as follows. Since Pb easily bonds to oxygen, if the oxygen partial pressure in the atmosphere is high, Pb deposited on thePt metal film 60 bonds to oxygen and scatters into the atmosphere. Specifically, in this method, Pb which makes up thealloy film 61 can be prevented from being released to the atmosphere by performing the step of forming thealloy film 61 in a non-oxidizing atmosphere formed by an inert gas such as Ar gas or N2 gas. In this method, theheaters 40 are controlled so that the temperature of thesubstrate 50 is preferably 400° C. or less, and still more preferably about 150° C. Since Pb easily vaporizes in a comparatively low temperature region, it is also important to prevent Pb from scattering in the step of forming thealloy film 61 from the viewpoint of temperature. - As shown in a section B in FIG. 3, the
Ti material 22 a and O2 gas as the oxidizing gas are supplied to forminitial crystal nuclei 71 of a PbTiO3 complex oxide on thealloy film 61, as shown in FIG. 2C. Theinitial crystal nuclei 71 are preferably formed on thealloy film 61 in an island pattern. PbTiO3 can reduce the crystallization temperature of the PZT complex oxide. However, PbTiO3 has a mechanical strength lower than that of the PZT complex oxide. In this method, since a crystal grownlayer 72 of the PZT complex oxide is formed to cover theinitial crystal nuclei 71 by dispersing theinitial crystal nuclei 71 in an island pattern, reliability of the ferroelectric film can be improved from the viewpoint of mechanical strength. - The
Zr material 23 a is supplied as shown in a section C in FIG. 3 to form the crystal grownlayer 72 of a Pb (ZrTi)O3 complex oxide on theinitial crystal nuclei 71 as shown in FIG. 2D, whereby a PZT ferroelectric film can be obtained. - As described above, according to the method of forming a ferroelectric film of the present embodiment, since the
alloy film 61 has a lattice constant which easily allows lattice matching with thePt metal film 60 and the PZT complex oxide, a strain of the PZT complex oxide crystal formed on thealloy film 61 caused by lattice mismatch can be reduced, whereby the interfacial state, which is one of the factors that determine the fatigue characteristics of the ferroelectric film, can be improved. In the method of forming a ferroelectric film of the present embodiment, since the crystallization energy can be reduced by utilizing theinitial crystal nuclei 71 of PbTiO3 when forming the crystal grownlayer 72 of the PZT complex oxide, the crystallization temperature of the PZT complex oxide can be reduced. Therefore, a ferroelectric film including the crystal grownlayer 72 of the PZT complex oxide having an excellent interfacial state and excellent crystal quality can be formed on thePt metal film 60 at a low crystallization temperature by using this method of the present embodiment. - A PbZr0.3Ti0.7O3 (PZT) film with a thickness of 150 nm was formed by using the MOCVD method using the method of forming a ferroelectric film of the present embodiment according to the above-described deposition steps. As a result, the PZT film was confirmed to have excellent surface morphology as shown in FIG. 4 and excellent hysteresis characteristics as shown in FIG. 5. The hysteresis characteristics were measured after forming a Pt upper electrode with a diameter of 100 μm and a thickness of 100 nm on the PZT film.
- The method of forming a ferroelectric film of the present embodiment may be applied to a method of manufacturing a ferroelectric memory or a piezoelectric device using the ferroelectric film. An example in which the method of forming a ferroelectric film of the present embodiment is applied to the method of manufacturing a ferroelectric memory is described below.
- 3. Application to Method of Manufacturing Ferroelectric Memory
- FIGS. 6A to6C are cross-sectional views schematically showing an example of manufacturing steps of a ferroelectric memory according to this example.
- In this example, as shown in FIG. 6A, the PbPt3 alloy film 61, the PbTiO3
initial crystal nuclei 71, and the PZT crystal grownlayer 72 are formed in that order on thesubstrate 50, on which thePt metal film 60 as a lower electrode of aferroelectric capacitor 80 is formed, by using the above-described method of forming a ferroelectric film. APt metal film 62 as an upper electrode of theferroelectric capacitor 80 is formed on the PZT crystal grownlayer 72. As thesubstrate 50, asemiconductor substrate 51 on which a cellselect transistor 56 is formed may be used, as shown in FIG. 6A. Thetransistor 56 may include a source/drain 53, agate oxide film 54, and agate electrode 55. A stack structure may be employed in which aplug electrode 57 is formed of tungsten or the like on one of the source/drains 53 of thetransistor 56 so as to be connected with thePt metal film 60 as the lower electrode of theferroelectric capacitor 80. In thesubstrate 50, thetransistors 56 are separated in cell units by anelement isolation region 52. Afirst interlayer dielectric 58 may be formed of an oxide film or the like on thetransistor 56. - In this example, as shown in FIG. 6B, the
ferroelectric capacitor 80 is patterned into a desired size and shape. As shown in FIG. 6C, ahydrogen barrier film 91 is formed to cover theferroelectric capacitor 80, and asecond interlayer dielectric 92 is formed. Metal interconnect layers 93 and 94 for connecting theferroelectric capacitor 80 and thetransistor 56 with the outside through through-holes formed in thesecond interlayer dielectric 92 are formed to obtain a ferroelectric memory. According to the steps in this example, since a PZT ferroelectric film having an excellent crystal quality is formed, a ferroelectric memory with excellent characteristics can be realized. - This example illustrates the steps of forming a so-called 1T1C type ferroelectric memory. The method of forming a ferroelectric film of the present embodiment may also be applied to steps of manufacturing ferroelectric memories using various cell structures such as 2T2C type and simple matrix type (cross-point type).
- The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. The present invention may be embodied in various modified forms within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003071953A JP4292373B2 (en) | 2003-03-17 | 2003-03-17 | Method for forming ferroelectric thin film |
JP2003-71953 | 2003-03-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20040259275A1 true US20040259275A1 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
US7026169B2 US7026169B2 (en) | 2006-04-11 |
Family
ID=33288265
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/800,722 Expired - Lifetime US7026169B2 (en) | 2003-03-17 | 2004-03-16 | Method of forming PZT ferroelectric film |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7026169B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4292373B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1266746C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070287248A1 (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2007-12-13 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Method for manufacturing capacity element, method for manufacturing semiconductor device and semiconductor-manufacturing apparatus |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4937533B2 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2012-05-23 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Semiconductor device manufacturing method and computer storage medium |
US7592273B2 (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2009-09-22 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Semiconductor device with hydrogen barrier and method therefor |
JP2009117768A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-28 | Toshiba Corp | Semiconductor memory device and method of manufacturing the same |
WO2020179210A1 (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2020-09-10 | アドバンストマテリアルテクノロジーズ株式会社 | Film structure, piezoelectric film and superconductor film |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5714194A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1998-02-03 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for producing a ferroelectric thin film |
US20030175425A1 (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2003-09-18 | Toru Tatsumi | Vapor phase deposition method for metal oxide dielectric film |
-
2003
- 2003-03-17 JP JP2003071953A patent/JP4292373B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-03-15 CN CNB2004100287493A patent/CN1266746C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-16 US US10/800,722 patent/US7026169B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5714194A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1998-02-03 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for producing a ferroelectric thin film |
US20030175425A1 (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2003-09-18 | Toru Tatsumi | Vapor phase deposition method for metal oxide dielectric film |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070287248A1 (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2007-12-13 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Method for manufacturing capacity element, method for manufacturing semiconductor device and semiconductor-manufacturing apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7026169B2 (en) | 2006-04-11 |
JP2004281762A (en) | 2004-10-07 |
JP4292373B2 (en) | 2009-07-08 |
CN1266746C (en) | 2006-07-26 |
CN1531033A (en) | 2004-09-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7247504B2 (en) | Ferroelectric capacitor, process for production thereof and semiconductor device using the same | |
JP4535076B2 (en) | Ferroelectric capacitor and manufacturing method thereof | |
US6190963B1 (en) | Composite iridium-metal-oxygen barrier structure with refractory metal companion barrier and method for same | |
KR100373079B1 (en) | Lead germanate ferroelectric structure with multi-layered electrode and deposition method for same | |
EP0747938B1 (en) | Ferroelectric thin film coated substrate, producing method thereof and capacitor structure element using thereof | |
US7271054B2 (en) | Method of manufacturing a ferroelectric capacitor having RU1-XOX electrode | |
JPH08340085A (en) | Substrate coated with ferroelectric thin film, its manufacture, and capacitor-structure device | |
JP4164700B2 (en) | Ferroelectric memory and manufacturing method thereof | |
US7407862B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing ferroelectric memory device | |
US20080123243A1 (en) | Ferroelectric capacitor | |
US7026169B2 (en) | Method of forming PZT ferroelectric film | |
US7781813B2 (en) | Ferroelectric memory device and method for manufacturing ferroelectric memory device | |
JP2009071144A (en) | Method of manufacturing ferroelectric memory device | |
JP4928098B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing ferroelectric capacitor | |
US7883961B2 (en) | Manufacturing method for ferroelectric memory device | |
JP4315676B2 (en) | Semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method thereof | |
JPH10341003A (en) | Dielectric element and its manufacture | |
JP4858685B2 (en) | Ferroelectric memory and manufacturing method thereof | |
JP4697437B2 (en) | Ferroelectric memory and manufacturing method thereof | |
JP2008235544A (en) | Manufacturing method of ferroelectric capacitor | |
JP2018010934A (en) | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same | |
JP2009302306A (en) | Manufacturing method of ferroelectric memory element | |
KR19980082687A (en) | Ferroelectric capacitor using multilayer structure and manufacturing method | |
KR20020088882A (en) | Capacitor making methods of ferroelectric random access memory | |
JP2009302305A (en) | Manufacturing method of ferroelectric memory element |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION, JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KIJIMA, TAKESHI;HAMADA, YASUAKI;NATORI, EIJI;REEL/FRAME:014932/0276 Effective date: 20040524 |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 12TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1553) Year of fee payment: 12 |