US20040084490A1

US20040084490A1 - Multipurpose carrying system

Info

Publication number: US20040084490A1
Application number: US10/689,682
Authority: US
Inventors: Giancarlo Caputi
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1992-07-15
Filing date: 2003-10-22
Publication date: 2004-05-06

Abstract

The invention consists in a new carrying system of objects, based on the use of a hooking shoulder carrier which does not include any container in which to transport objects. This permits the device to hook directly the load and therefore it can be light and pocket able, thus being able to carry even encumbering objects. Further, the dimension of carried objects is not limited by the dimensions of a container. Objects to be carried are hooked in two points. This is obtained, in the preferred embodiment, by providing a one-shoulder hooking carrier having a ring-ended wide shoulder strap, sufficiently short to stay in the shoulder zone of a user. At each ending ring a carrying cable is provided, ending in an anchor-shaped hook comprising two adjacent snap-hooks, one for load hooking, the other for connection to an element which is transversal between the two anchor-shaped hooks of the device. Said element useful to stabilize carrying. The device is particularly useful for plastic bag transportation.

Description

The present application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/794,071 filed Feb. 28, 2001 and now abandoned, which was a continuation-in-part application of Ser. No. 08/361,854, filed Dec. 21, 1994, and now abandoned which was a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/138,009, filed Oct. 19, 1993, and now abandoned, and which is was a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 07/913,426, filed Jul. 15, 1992 and now abandoned. The entire contents of all of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.[0001]

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to hands-free shoulder carriers.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In the field of shoulder straps and body harnesses most of these devices include the same parts of inventions of the prior art (straps, shoulder pads, connectors, cross-pieces, hook and loop fasteners, and similar). However, the parts are differently mounted, to obtain a comfortable apparatus for carrying specific gear (tools, photo-gear, musical instruments and like). Therefore, for carrying specific different items a user is obliged to buy a plurality of apparatuses, as said shoulder straps are generally a part of a gear container or of a tool.

Although this is a crowded art, even a small change can be significant. Principal changes, which make the apparatuses different, are substantially the features of hooks, straps, systems for length adjusting, and padding. The apparatuses can be divided in three groups:

A) apparatuses which use shoulder straps having a constant width from shoulder to load, better indicated as “shoulder belts”, B) apparatuses which use shoulder straps being wider on the shoulder and narrower in correspondence to the load, and C) apparatuses which go around the neck.

The apparatus of group A) generally may be: 1) very encumbering if wide enough to avoid injury for the shoulder or 2) very injurious if so narrow so as to be light and foldable.

The apparatuses of group B) generally are very heavy and encumbering, because the major width in correspondence with a shoulder is obtained by fixed or slid able semi-rigid padding located under a narrower shoulder strap. The apparatuses of group C) soon tire the neck, and can be used only for slight loads and for a short time.

Often an apparatus differs from others only in the “carrying means.” Generally, the carrying means are only a particular type of hook which works better with a specific gear, and this little difference is often enough to be novel. In effect, it is this important part which permits a user to carry a piece of furniture and not photo-gear. This important part also causes the differences between the straps or cables that must support them. For example, one cannot locate a hook for carrying furniture on a strap for photo gear.

Therefore, all shoulder carriers of the prior art have the limitations that they are good only for the kind of objects to be carried.

Further, shoulder carriers of the prior art are to be considered 1) part of the object to be carried or 2) a work tool.

Therefore, no attention has been given to the carrying of the carrier, 1) when it is left attached to the object to carry, or 2) when the carrier is kept with work tools. The carrier is not nice to see and has heavy encumbering hooks. Neither case provides a carrier which can be stored in a pocket-spaced little pouch, within reach at every moment, nor at the same time having very wide shoulder straps.

For this reason many persons who suddenly need to carry things are obliged to tire their hands and arms.

Further, there are some objects for which a satisfying carrier has not been found. For this reason women making purchases and food-shopping, have their hands filled with bags, sacks, boxes, such that they cannot hold their children's hand, and it is difficult to open doors or use an umbrella when raining.

Further, on a bicycle or motorcycle one often sees bags hung on handlebars, and so on. The apparatuses of the prior art do not remedy these problems, nor are they transportable in a pocket-spaced little pouch, nor are they capable of quickly changing their features, for example from shopper transportation or to big box transporting.

Examples of carrying apparatuses can be found in prior art Patents U.S. Pat. No. 1,879,480 (J. A. Pures) Sep. 27, 1932; U.S. Pat. No. 190,880 (Hodges) Jan. 4, 1923; U.S. Pat. No. 4,091,974 (McClintock) May 30, 1978; U.S. Pat. No. 2,247,867 (Baumann) Jul. 1, 1941; U.S. Pat. No. 4,378,921 (Allen et al) Apr. 5, 1983; U.S. Pat. No. 4,446,997 (Himberg) May 8, 1984; SW 391,507 (Horak) Aug. 31, 1906; U.S. Pat. No. 4,416,405 (Caillouet) Nov. 22, 1983; U.S. Pat. No. 4,440,334 (Kappel) Apr. 3, 1984; CH 667,935 (Zappatini) Nov. 15, 1988; U.S. Pat. No. 4,291,822 (Simonds) Sep. 29,1981; U.S. Pat. No. 2,247,835 (Gassert et al) Jul. 1, 1941; DE A 3,443,828 (Roth) Nov. 30, 1984; U.S. Pat. No. 4,768,689 (Davis) Sep. 6, 1988; U.S. Pat. No. 4,033,488 (Brewer) Jul. 5, 1977; U.S. Pat. No. 4,962,873 (Schattel) Oct. 16, 1990; U.S. Pat. No. 4,785,984 (Seitz-Gangemi) Nov. 22, 1988; DE G 8909078 (Doring) Nov. 11, 1989; CA AI 17019 (M. Miller) Sep. 25, 1984; U.S. Pat. No. 5,165,584 (Meaghere et al) Nov. 24, 1992; GB A Ko4881 (L. M. Shaffner) Nov. 10, 1910; WO A 8501194 (Hammar et al) Mar. 28, 1985; U.S. Pat. No. 1,490,066 (W. J. Carr) Apr. 8, 1924; U.S. Pat. No. 4,978,044 (A. L. Silver) Dec. 18, 1990; WO A 9109551 (Camas Corp) Jul. 11, 1991; CH A 610503 (M. Gysin) Apr. 30, 1979; GB A 428409 (W. T. Henleys Telegraph Works Co., Ltd.) Jun. 6, 1936; EP A 0229699 (W. L. Heckermann) Jul. 22, 1987; WO A 84 00286 (A. Nauta), Feb. 2, 1984; DE A 34 36 920 (A. Kaup) Apr. 10, 1986; U.S. Pat. No. 4,336,899 (C. D. Price, II) Jun. 29; 1982; U.S. Pat. No. 4,804,025 (D. A. Bear) Feb. 14, 1989; U.S. Pat. No. 4,487,347 (M. S. Zegar) Dec. 11, 1984; U.S. Pat. No. 2,855,133 (H. E. Mullin) Oct. 7, 1958; U.S. Pat. No. 5,060,998 (P. S. Plillips) Oct. 29, 1991; U.S. Pat. No. 5,008,987 (T. M. Armour, II) Apr. 23, 1991.

To disclose some of prior art apparatuses one can consider Doring's apparatus, (DE-U-8909078) which relates to a carrying strap for suitcase transportation. The apparatus is a typical apparatus of above-cited group A), wherein the width of shoulder strap is constant from shoulder to load, and wherein the shoulder strap is sufficiently long to connect the load to be carried, this means sufficiently long to go from the load to the shoulder and again from the shoulder to the load. This includes in the same object named “shoulder strap”, two different zones: shoulder zone and load-connecting zone, which are not separated.

The consequence is that, if the strap's width is great, this should be comfortable for the shoulder of user, but the strap is large and encumbering.

Vice versa, if the strap is narrow, it should be less encumbering but far less comfortable for the shoulder. The type of strap does not permit connection to specific carrying belts, but only to the load.

Further, because the apparatus has a shoulder padding firmly fixed on the shoulder strap, it is not closely foldable in a little pocket-sized pouch. Further, the apparatus cannot change its features according to the object to be carried.

Some embodiments use a shoulder strap connected to a cable having hooking means. In Roth's apparatus (A-3 443 828, Germ.) there is one cable going from end to end of a shoulder strap and threaded in an encumbering L-shaped hook such as to be specific for furniture transportation. Therefore it is not foldable in a little pouch for the type of load-hook and for the type of connection between strap and cable, and can open when folding. Roth's apparatus does not permit a connection between the load in two points.

In Baumann's 2,247,867 apparatus there is a collar strap meant to hold a saxophone in a central position, on the user's abdomen.

OBJECTS AND ADVANTAGES

Accordingly, several objects and advantages of the present invention are:

a) To provide a shoulder carrying system for the carrying of plastic shoppers, cartons, pictures, containers, long objects, and other objects that usually are daily carried by people.

b) To provide a type of a pocket able shoulder carrier having a stabilizing system for avoiding shoulder slipping of the shoulder strap

c) To provide a shoulder carrier for the transportation of objects when using a bicycle or a motorcycle.

Still further, objects and advantages will become apparent from a consideration of the ensuing description.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention consists in a new carrying system of objects, based on the use of a hooking shoulder carrier which does not include any container in which to transport objects. This permits the device to hook directly the load and therefore it can be light and pocket able, thus being able to carry even encumbering objects. Further, the dimension of carried objects is not limited by the dimensions of a container. Objects to be carried are hooked in two points.

The base-embodiment of the carrier, is a one-shoulder carrier comprising:

a shoulder strap, comfortable because very wide, not encumbering because short (such as to stay in the only shoulder zone or a user

two ring-shaped securing elements, (shall also be indicated as “ring-shaped elements”), each at one end of the shoulder strap;

two identical thin elongated flexible connector elements (shall also be indicated as “carrying cable-shaped elements” or “carrying cables”) each having an element for engaging with the goods to be carried (shall also be indicated as “carrying hook”).

With reference to connector elements, each comprises:

a first end, connected to one of the ring-shaped elements

a second end connected to a carrying hook which can be of different types

said carrying hook

To this base-embodiment of the shoulder carrier can be added:

several additional narrow elongated flexible connector elements hook able on each of the ring-shaped elements (if it necessary to have a plurality of hooking elements hanging from the shoulder strap)

a lower transversal element F connecting the two carrying hooks; said transversal element can be hand maneuvered by the user, such as to stabilize the carrier and to prevent slipping of shoulder strap from shoulder. Obviously, if necessary, it can also help transportation.

For a maneuver of the load made independent from the maneuver of transversal element F, the carrying hooks can be anchor-shaped.

The most comfortable shape of lower transversal element should be a belt element.

This type of “carrier-without-container” is particularly useful for the transportation of plastic shoppers, but also of any object hook able in two points.

A group of long objects can be tied in two points, which can be then hooked by the carrier.

Used cross-wise it is very helpful in cycle-transportation.

When not in use, it can fit in a pocket, ready for a quantity of carrying necessities.

By matching, by use of upper transversal elements, two of the above indicated embodiments, it is possible to obtain double shoulder carriers having the features above indicated.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows the base-embodiment of the carrying system. [0046]
FIG. 2 shows the embodiment of FIG. 1 used cross-wise by a user being on a motorcycle. [0047]
FIG. 3 shows use of a carrier obtained from the carrier of FIG. 1 when additional carrying cables are provided. [0048]
FIG. 4 shows a carrier obtained from the carrier of FIG. 1 when additional lower transversal element is provided. [0049]
FIG. 5 shows a plastic bag connected to the carrier of FIG. 4. [0050]
FIG. 6 shows a carrier obtained from the carrier of FIG. 4 wherein anchor-shaped hooks are provided. [0051]
FIG. 7 shows a detail of plastic bag transportation by use of the carrier of FIG. 6. [0052]
FIG. 8 shows a detail of anchor-shaped hook. [0053]
FIG. 9 shows a user carrying a plastic bag by use of the carrier of FIG. 6. [0054]
FIG. 10 shows a double shoulder carrier obtained by two carriers of FIG. 1 connected one to the other by upper transversal elements.[0055]

REFERENCE NUMERALS IN DRAWINGS

A carrier base embodiment [0056]
B carrier with additional carrying cables [0057]
C carrier with transversal element [0058]
D carrier with anchor-shaped hooks and transversal element [0059]
E two-shoulder carrier base embodiment [0060]
F transversal element [0061]
H carrying cable-shaped element with a hook at each end [0062]
L carrying cable with an anchor-shaped hook at an end [0063]
[0064] 1 strap
[0065] 2 cable-shaped flexible element
[0066] 3 end of strap 1
[0067] 3′ end of strap 2
[0068] 4 ring at end 3 of shoulder strap 1
[0069] 5 carrying cable-shaped element with a hook at an end
[0070] 6 first end of cable 2
[0071] 7 second end of cable 2
[0072] 8 hook at second end of cable 2
[0073] 9 handle of plastic shopper 18
[0074] 10 additional carrying cable
[0075] 11 hook
[0076] 12 user
[0077] 13 cable-shaped element of additional carrying cable H
[0078] 14 first end of cable 13
[0079] 15 second end of cable 13
[0080] 16 hook
[0081] 17 strap
[0082] 18 plastic bag
[0083] 19 end of element F
[0084] 20 ring at end 19 of strap 21
[0085] 21 strap
[0086] 22 anchor-shaped hook
[0087] 22′ anchor-shaped hook
[0088] 23 transversal strap
[0089] 24 snap hook
[0090] 25 snap hook
[0091] 26 common back of snap hooks 24,25
[0092] 27 ring of anchor-shaped hook 22
[0093] 28 picture
[0094] 29 cage
[0095] 30 string
[0096] 31 string

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

FIG. 1 shows the base-embodiment A of the carrier. It is a one-shoulder carrier comprising: [0097]
a [0098] shoulder strap 1, comfortable because very wide, not encumbering because short (such as to stay in the only shoulder zone or a user 12.
two ring-shaped elements, [0099] 4,4′, each at one end 3,3′ of the shoulder strap;
two identical carrying cable-shaped [0100] elements 5,5′ with a hook at an end.
With reference to [0101] element 5, it comprises:
an elongated flexible [0102] thin element 2 having two ends 6,7:
a [0103] first end 6, connected to one 4 of the ring-shaped elements
a [0104] second end 7 connected to a carrying hook 8,
FIG. 2 Shows carrier A used cross-wise by a [0105] user 12 being on a motorcycle and carrying a plastic bag 18 having handles 9,9′ connected to the carrier A
FIG. 3 shows a carrier B obtained by adding to carrier A further additional carrying cables H having a [0106] hook 11,11′ at each end of cable-shaped element 13. it so is possible to carry by the same carrier a plurality of objects, as picture 28 (hooked to its strings 30,31, and cage 29.
FIG. 4 shows a carrier C obtain by adding to carrier A lower transversal element F, comprising: [0107]
a [0108] central body 21 having two ends 19,19′
two [0109] rings 20,20′ connected to said ends 19,19′ and removably hooked to carrying hooks 8,8′ of carrier A.
FIG. 5 shows carrier C carrying a [0110] plastic bag 19. Hook 8 hooks thus a ring of transversal element F, thus the handle 9 of plastic bag 18.
The preferred embodiment is shown in FIGS. [0111] 6-9.
FIG. 6 Shows carrier D, which is a carrier C whose carrying hooks are hook-shaped carrying hooks [0112] 22,22′
FIG. 7 shows a detail of connection between anchor-shaped [0113] hooks 22,22′with plastic bag 18 and transversal element F. With reference to hook 22 .(FIG. 8) one can see that hook 22 is a double hook composed by two adjacent hooks 24,25 having in common the back element 26 and the ring 27. In first of said adjacent hooks can be hooked a handle of plastic bag 18, while in second hook can be independently hooked a ring of transversal element F.
FIG. 9 shows a use of said transversal element which can stabilize the carrier when kept with a hand by [0114] user 12. In this way it is possible to avoid the dangling of the load and also to prevent the slipping of the carrier from the shoulder of user 12 by simply pressing it downwards.
Obviously, element F can be use also for carrying scopes and can be detached when necessary, in case of cross-wise transportation. [0115]
FIG. 10 shows how it is possible to connect two carriers A,A′ by means of transversal upper elements as [0116] 23. A double shoulder carrier is so obtained.
This gives to This carrying system has a great extent of uses, of which the devices described in the figures are only some examples. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determined not only by the embodiments illustrated, but by the appended claims and their legal equivalents. [0117]

Claims

1. (currently amended): A shoulder strap carrying system comprising at least a one-shoulder carrier for the carrying of hooked objects, comprising:

at least one generally rectangular strap having only two ends and having a face for engaging with one shoulder of a user, wherein each strap end is a terminal end said strap being sufficiently short to stay within a shoulder zone of of the user, said strap configured for lying freely on the one shoulder of the user and for both said strap ends to simultaneously support a same item;

a first two ring-shaped securing means provided respectively only at said two ends of said strap;

at least two elongated flexible connector means each having a first end and a second end, said first ends of said at least two connector means respectively engaging said first ring-shaped securing means;

said at least two connector means being narrower than said strap and comprising means for engaging the items to be carried, whereby said items can be hung for carrying:

whereby it is possible to connect two of said carriers and to obtain a two-shoulder carrier.

2. (currently amended): The shoulder strap carrying system according to claim 1, wherein said means for engaging with the items comprise at least two hooks respectively located at said second ends of said at least two flexible connector means.

3. (currently amended): The shoulder strap carrying system according to claim 2 further comprising a lower transversal element, said second ends of said two elongated flexible connector means being connected by means of said transversal element;

wherein said user can hand-maneuver said transversal element and stabilize said items thereby preventing said generally rectangular strap from sliding down from said shoulder.

4. (currently amended): The shoulder strap carrying system according to claim 3, wherein said transversal element is a belt element.

5. (currently amended): The shoulder strap carrying system according to claim 1, wherein: said means for engaging with the items to be carried comprise an anchor-shaped element having at least two adjacent hooks.

6. (currently amended): The shoulder strap carrying system according to claim 3, wherein:

said means for engaging with the items to be carried comprise an anchor-shaped element having at least two adjacent hooks;

said items being carried hanging at one of said two adjacent hooks; and

said transversal element engaging with the other of said two adjacent hooks;

wherein said user can push said transversal element and stabilize said goods being carried hanging and preventing said generally rectangular strap from sliding down from said shoulder.

7. (currently amended): The shoulder strap carrying system of claim 1 further comprising a second identical one-shoulder carrier and at least one upper transversal element for connection of the shoulder strap of said shoulder carrier to the shoulder strap of said second shoulder carrier.

8. (new): The shoulder strap carrying system of claim 5 further comprising a second identical one-shoulder carrier and at least one upper transversal element for connection of the shoulder strap of said shoulder carrier to the shoulder strap of said second shoulder carrier.

9. (new): The shoulder strap carrying system of claim 6 further comprising a second identical one-shoulder carrier and at least one upper transversal element for connection of the shoulder strap of said shoulder carrier to the shoulder strap of said second shoulder carrier.

10. (currently amended): The shoulder strap carrying system of claim 1 further comprising a length-adjusting apparatus located on each of said elongated flexible connector means.