US20040068909A1 - Self-defense arm - Google Patents

Self-defense arm Download PDF

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Publication number
US20040068909A1
US20040068909A1 US10/220,451 US22045103A US2004068909A1 US 20040068909 A1 US20040068909 A1 US 20040068909A1 US 22045103 A US22045103 A US 22045103A US 2004068909 A1 US2004068909 A1 US 2004068909A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
arm
self
defense
cartridges
electric spark
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/220,451
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Gennady Bideev
Nikolai Varenykh
Vladimir Sein
Petr Vasilenko
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of US20040068909A1 publication Critical patent/US20040068909A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C3/00—Pistols, e.g. revolvers
    • F41C3/04—Starting pistols; Alarm pistols
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/58—Electric firing mechanisms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/58—Electric firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/60—Electric firing mechanisms characterised by the means for generating electric energy
    • F41A19/61—Inductive generators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/58—Electric firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/68—Electric firing mechanisms for multibarrel guns or multibarrel rocket launchers or multicanisters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A33/00—Adaptations for training; Gun simulators
    • F41A33/02—Light- or radiation-emitting guns ; Light- or radiation-sensitive guns; Cartridges carrying light emitting sources, e.g. laser

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a manual portable fire arm and is intended for use by civil persons for self-defense by shooting with traumatizing elements or by audio and light signals (shot flash).
  • a civil self-defense arm is known, which is a so-called “gas” arm: gas guns and revolvers and cartridges for them.
  • Appearance, sizes, designs of main mechanisms and a caliber of the used cartridges of this arm usually corresponds to military arm, or in other words they are copies of the military arm as to its structural design.
  • Cartridges for such arm do not contain bullets, and equipment of cases is composed of a mixture of smoke powder and any active substance. Cases of cartridges are provided with electric spark igniter of striking action.
  • various structural concepts are utilized. For example these problems are solved by making a guntube and other parts of a material which has intentionally lower strengths, which can lead to a crack of the guntube from pressure of powder gasses during shooting with a military cartridge.
  • the axis of the cartridge holder and a channel of the gun tube is offset, or a strong partition is installed in the channel of the guntube (without a complete blocking of the cross-section) which is composed of a hard alloy or a metal-ceramic. Nevertheless, the possibility of criminal use of this arm with the application of military cartridges is not excluded. Cases are widely known when such an arm is redesigned since it is available.
  • arms are known in which cartridges are activated by electric current.
  • Mainly such structural solutions are used in a high caliber arm which is installed mainly on flying apparatuses and ships.
  • aviation cassettes for signal cartridges and cartridges of various interferences are used in a high caliber arm which is installed mainly on flying apparatuses and ships.
  • the electrical method is used for the purpose of providing a successive shooting of charges, which would be very difficult to realize with the use of electric spark ignitors.
  • a device is selected(see patent of RF no. 2079087 C1, F 41 C 300, May 10, 1997) which discloses a self-defense arm including a gun tube and tubes formed as cases of cartridges.
  • This device has a substantial disadvantage-the presence of cumbersome-striking-activating mechanism. Big sizes and mass of striking-activating mechanism are substantially determined by the necessity to perform additional functions, such as distribution of strikes of a striker (main) against peripheral strikers, which in turn requires introduction into the striking-activating mechanism of additional kinematically connected massive parts.
  • the objective of the present invention is to create an efficient and reliable self-defense arm, which excludes the possibility of its direct criminal application with the use of military cartridges, even also after an available conversion in household conditions.
  • This objective is achieved in that in a self-defense arm, containing a holder of cartridges, gun barrels formed as cartridges with an electrical spark igniter, and in which an activating mechanism of triggering includes a pulse magneto-electric or pulse electrochemical current source, electrically connected with a distributing device which contains a contact block.
  • a comparative analysis of the proposed solution with the prototype and other technical solutions in this technical area shows that the claimed solution is characterized by a gun tube formed as a cartridge case with an electric spark ignitor and an activating mechanism. This allowed to completely exclude a possibility of direct criminal application of this self-defense device. At the same time, a general level of energy is provided for achieving a stopping action, but a limitation of specific energy is maintained. A total speed of a bullet can not be increased over 150 m/s (speed of bullet for inflicting heavy body injuries must be 180-200 m/s). Moreover, electric spark ignitors are not in a free commerce and during its manufacture a very strict account is carried out.
  • the design of the activating mechanism with the source of electrical current allows to exclude a possibility of its criminal use, since all military cartridges of a shooting arm are provided with capsules-spark igniters of a striking action.
  • the arm is equipped with a distributing device (a switching mechanism, which provides a predetermined sequence of shooting and indexing of gun tube which has been activated.
  • FIG. 1 shows a general view of a self-defense arm.
  • FIG. 2 shows a front view
  • FIG. 3 shows a variant of use of the arm with a cartridge case.
  • the arm is composed of four cartridge cases ( 1 ) with an electric spark igniter ( 2 ) installed in a casing ( 3 ).
  • a source of electric current ( 5 ) and a distributing device (switching mechanism) ( 6 ) are arranged in a handle ( 4 ).
  • a source of electric current a mechanical magneto-electric pulse generator is used. It is possible to use other sources of current, for example an electrochemical source (battery).
  • Cartridge cases are retained in nests of the casing and pressed to contacts ( 7 ) by springy elements.
  • a block of contacts is formed as a separate assembly which is immovably fixed in the handle. The mechanism of switching is controlled a by starting key through a rod, simultaneously the starting controls a button of a car generator.
  • the arm operates in the following manner.
  • One or several cartridges composed of a case with an electric spark igniter, a throwing charge and a body to be thrown (signal pirotechnical element, rubber bullet, light-sound element) are introduced into the casing of the arm, and the starting key is pressed.
  • a displacement of a pusher of the distributing device is performed (in other words a switching (of channels) of contacts in the contact block is carried out), and also a displacement of the button of the current generator which is triggered during a further movement of the key.
  • Current pulse passes through the switch to a corresponding contact and electric spark igniter. The cartridge is triggered.
  • a successive triggering of the remaining cartridges is performed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
US10/220,451 2000-02-29 2001-02-26 Self-defense arm Abandoned US20040068909A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2000104998/02A RU2172460C1 (ru) 2000-02-29 2000-02-29 Оружие самообороны
PCT/RU2001/000082 WO2001065196A1 (fr) 2000-02-29 2001-02-26 Arme d'autodefense

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20040068909A1 true US20040068909A1 (en) 2004-04-15

Family

ID=20231263

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/220,451 Abandoned US20040068909A1 (en) 2000-02-29 2001-02-26 Self-defense arm

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20040068909A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP1279917B1 (ru)
DE (1) DE60131642T2 (ru)
RU (1) RU2172460C1 (ru)
WO (1) WO2001065196A1 (ru)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8707602B1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-04-29 Sean Robertson Electric fire muzzle loader

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004038319A1 (fr) * 2002-10-24 2004-05-06 Gennadij Alexandrovich Bideev Arme d'autodefense
RU2499971C1 (ru) * 2012-06-04 2013-11-27 Открытое акционерное общество Федеральный научно-производственный центр "Научно-исследовательский институт прикладной химии" Оружие ограниченного поражения для боеприпасов нелетального действия
RU2597031C1 (ru) * 2015-04-15 2016-09-10 Геннадий Александрович Бидеев Оружие самообороны
RU2599581C1 (ru) * 2015-04-27 2016-10-10 Акционерное общество "Федеральный научно-производственный центр "Научно-исследовательский институт прикладной химии" Ручное газогенерирующее устройство
RU2684807C2 (ru) * 2015-06-09 2019-04-15 Константин Дмитриевич Клочков Гибридное оружие самообороны и картридж ДЭШУ к нему
RU2602638C1 (ru) * 2015-07-27 2016-11-20 Геннадий Александрович Бидеев Оружие самообороны

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3854231A (en) * 1968-09-26 1974-12-17 H Broyles Electrically fired multiple barrel superimposed projectile weapon system
US4038902A (en) * 1976-08-17 1977-08-02 Welsh Robert B Artillery weapon
US4510844A (en) * 1981-09-26 1985-04-16 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Electronic firing mechanism for weapons
US5233774A (en) * 1991-01-10 1993-08-10 Joel Leibowitz Baton gun

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US307070A (en) * 1884-10-21 Samuel russell
US3431853A (en) * 1966-01-06 1969-03-11 Albert C Warner Defensive weapon and cartridge therefor
RU2042913C1 (ru) * 1994-03-18 1995-08-27 Акционерное общество "Кировский завод "Маяк" Стреляющее устройство
RU2091691C1 (ru) * 1995-04-10 1997-09-27 Сергей Владимирович Кочедыков Пистолет кочедыкова с боеприпасами
RU2079087C1 (ru) * 1995-07-11 1997-05-10 Войсковая часть 44239 Стреляющее устройство и иммобилизующий боеприпас ударного действия
US5625972A (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-05-06 King; Albert I. Gun with electrically fired cartridge

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3854231A (en) * 1968-09-26 1974-12-17 H Broyles Electrically fired multiple barrel superimposed projectile weapon system
US4038902A (en) * 1976-08-17 1977-08-02 Welsh Robert B Artillery weapon
US4510844A (en) * 1981-09-26 1985-04-16 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Electronic firing mechanism for weapons
US5233774A (en) * 1991-01-10 1993-08-10 Joel Leibowitz Baton gun

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8707602B1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-04-29 Sean Robertson Electric fire muzzle loader

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1279917B1 (en) 2007-11-28
RU2172460C1 (ru) 2001-08-20
WO2001065196A1 (fr) 2001-09-07
EP1279917A4 (en) 2003-10-15
DE60131642T2 (de) 2008-10-30
DE60131642D1 (de) 2008-01-10
EP1279917A1 (en) 2003-01-29

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STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION