US200365A - Improvement in means for preventing fraud in stamps, checks, bonds - Google Patents
Improvement in means for preventing fraud in stamps, checks, bonds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US200365A US200365A US200365DA US200365A US 200365 A US200365 A US 200365A US 200365D A US200365D A US 200365DA US 200365 A US200365 A US 200365A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- stamps
- checks
- bonds
- paper
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 32
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 32
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical class [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt Chemical class [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052803 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000010941 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 6
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical class [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium(III) oxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 4
- DWDURZSYQTXVIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)-(4-methyliminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(=NC)C=CC1=C(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 DWDURZSYQTXVIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000004 White lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJQDFOMVKDFESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);N-(9H-fluoren-2-yl)-N-oxidoacetamide Chemical class [Co+2].C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(N([O-])C(=O)C)C=C3CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(N([O-])C(=O)C)C=C3CC2=C1 PJQDFOMVKDFESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCGBFXNVKPHVEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt;2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound [Co].NCCN.NCCN.NCCN.OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O XCGBFXNVKPHVEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 2
- MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H lead(2+);dicarbonate;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
Definitions
- a soluble A salt or salts of mercury-say the perchloride-in the fluid in which to saturate stamps, checks, drafts, bonds, &c., as stated in my said patent.
- a solution is made of a salt or salts of either nickel or cobalt, preferably the nitrates, which are soluble in water, or mixtures of the two in any -proportionsas, for example, crystallized nitrate of nickel, fifty-six grams; crystallized nitrate of cobalt, thirty-two grams; distilled water, one liter.
- the paper, stamps, checks, drafts, notes, bills, bonds, labels, tickets, 850., when printed, prepared, and colored, as aforesaid, are then to be saturated in the fluid or fluids above named, composed of a salt or salts of nickel or cobalt, or the two combined, dissolved in water, as described in my'said patent, with the addition thereto of a salt or salts of mercury, as provided herein, and then dried, as provided for in my said patent. When dry, the
- Any soluble sulphide such as the alkaline sulphides or the sulphides of the alkaline earths, or any equivalent sulphide'which will parts of distilled water, and is applied to the prepared stamps, checks, drafts, bills, bonds, notes, &c., by a pen, metallic or non-metallic.
- the ink can be employed as a paste or canceling-ink, made by mixing either the sulphide of sodium (Na S) or the sulphide of potassium (K S) with lamp-black, Frankfort black, hard and soft, any of the aniline colors, saccharine matter, such as sugar or molasse's, or any others having similar properties, patent drier, varnish, glycerine, or mucilage, with sufficient water, so as to make a paste or stamping-ink, with which any desired coloring may-be mixed.
- Na S sulphide of sodium
- K S sulphide of potassium
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES: PA E Oust-on; I
rHo'MAs o. vAN NuYs, on BLOOMINGTON, INDIANA.
IMPROVEMENT IN MEANs FOR PREVENTING FRAUD IN STAMPS, CHECKS, BONDS, ac;
Specification forming part of Letters Patent NO. 200 365, dated February 12, 1878; application filed November2 2, 1877. v
which will enable Others skilledin the art -to which it appertains to make and use thesame.
Having procured Letters Patent N o. 197 ,303 for improvement in means to prevent fraud in stamps, checks, bonds, &c., I have made the following described improvements upon the same, so as to make more useful the original invention as set forthin said patent.
In addition to the salts of nickel and cobalt named in said patent, I use a soluble A salt or salts of mercury-say, the perchloride-in the fluid in which to saturate stamps, checks, drafts, bonds, &c., as stated in my said patent. For this saturatin g-fluid a solution is made of a salt or salts of either nickel or cobalt, preferably the nitrates, which are soluble in water, or mixtures of the two in any -proportionsas, for example, crystallized nitrate of nickel, fifty-six grams; crystallized nitrate of cobalt, thirty-two grams; distilled water, one liter. To this solution of the nickel or cobalt salt or salts, or of both combined, I add about four ounces of a soluble salt or salts of mercury to I each gallon of water. After so saturating the moving inks and stains from paper.
In the preparation of paper for stamps, checks, drafts, notes, bonds, bills, tickets, labels, 860., to be used in connection with my saturating fluid and ink, (both writing and stamping ink,) as herein provided for, I color such paper in whole or in part with the various compounds used for coloring and tinting Wit:
First, ten ounces chrome-green, two ounces medium chrome-yellow, one ounce paris-white, one-fourth ounce of patent drier, so as to pro.-
duce a green compound like that on the threecent United States postage-stamp.
Second, one ounce English Vermilion, four ouncesorange-mineral, one-half ounce ,Venetian, red, so as to produce a reddish compound. Third, four ounces purple lake, two ounces paris-white, one ounce oxide of zinc, one-half ounce patent drier, so as to produce a purplish compound.
Fourth, one ounce of Prussian. blue, two ounces white-lead, four'ounces paris-white, so as to produce a blue compound.
All thecolors are to be mixed to -a proper consistence with burned linseed-oil.
--Such coloring matter or matters may be put on such paper by means of printed impressions from, engravings, by lithographing or ruling, or in such other manner as may be desired; and such paper, at the time it is so colored, or before or. afterward, may have printed thereon, either by means of types or engravings, by lithographing or otherwise, such letters, devices, and rulings as may be desired, so as to make stamps, drafts, checks, notes, bonds, tickets, labels, or other instruments, &c. In the printing or otherwise making such letters, devices, or rulings, any colored inks suitable for such purposes may be used.
The paper, stamps, checks, drafts, notes, bills, bonds, labels, tickets, 850., when printed, prepared, and colored, as aforesaid, are then to be saturated in the fluid or fluids above named, composed of a salt or salts of nickel or cobalt, or the two combined, dissolved in water, as described in my'said patent, with the addition thereto of a salt or salts of mercury, as provided herein, and then dried, as provided for in my said patent. When dry, the
Any soluble sulphide, such as the alkaline sulphides or the sulphides of the alkaline earths, or any equivalent sulphide'which will parts of distilled water, and is applied to the prepared stamps, checks, drafts, bills, bonds, notes, &c., by a pen, metallic or non-metallic. For canceling, the ink can be employed as a paste or canceling-ink, made by mixing either the sulphide of sodium (Na S) or the sulphide of potassium (K S) with lamp-black, Frankfort black, hard and soft, any of the aniline colors, saccharine matter, such as sugar or molasse's, or any others having similar properties, patent drier, varnish, glycerine, or mucilage, with sufficient water, so as to make a paste or stamping-ink, with which any desired coloring may-be mixed.
I do not confine myself to the exact proportions of the constituents of the preparation fluid in making the same, as herein named, nor to the exact proportions of the constituents of my canceling ink or paste, or writing: ink, since these may be varied without departing from the principles of my invention. Neither do I confine myself to the exact proportions of the constituents of the various coloring: matters above named, as the same may be varied so as to suit the fancy of those desiring to use them without destroying either the green, red, purple, or blue compounds above named.
The production of a highly-colored insoluble compound in the body of the paper is the essential feature of my invention in connection with paper, stamps, checks, drafts, bills, bonds, notes, labels, tickets, &c., prepared and colored as hereinbefore stated. The sulphides thus formed in the body of the paper cannot be decomposed or removed therefrom without changing or 'destroyfing the coloring -matter with which the paper has been colored.
I do not claim, broadly, the application of a' soluble salt to paper, and then applying another soluble salt which will produce a colored precipitate in the paper, as a number of such have been described, but do not come within the limits of my invention.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States, is-- v The improvement in the art of preventing fraud in the use of stamps, checks, drafts, bonds, bills, labels, tickets, notes, and all other printed instruments, consisting 1n coloring, as set forth, the paper from which such instruments are made with one or more of the colors named, then impregnating such instruments, made substantially as described, with a soluble salt or salts of nickel or cobalt, or a both, combined with a soluble salt of mercury, and, when dried, writing,printing, or stamping upon said instruments with a soluble sulphide, all substantially as described.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing as I my own I do afiix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
THOMAS C. VAN NU'YS.
Witnesses:
Bonner 0. FosrER, WALTER E. WOODBURN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US200365A true US200365A (en) | 1878-02-12 |
Family
ID=2269773
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US200365D Expired - Lifetime US200365A (en) | Improvement in means for preventing fraud in stamps, checks, bonds |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US200365A (en) |
-
0
- US US200365D patent/US200365A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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