US20030196787A1 - Passive thermal regulator for temperature sensitive components - Google Patents
Passive thermal regulator for temperature sensitive components Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20030196787A1 US20030196787A1 US10/126,293 US12629302A US2003196787A1 US 20030196787 A1 US20030196787 A1 US 20030196787A1 US 12629302 A US12629302 A US 12629302A US 2003196787 A1 US2003196787 A1 US 2003196787A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- temperature sensitive
- temperature
- sensitive component
- copper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/42—Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations selected or arranged to facilitate heating or cooling
- H01L23/427—Cooling by change of state, e.g. use of heat pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Definitions
- This invention relates generally to communications system, and more specifically to a passive thermal regulator that is suitable for use in a variety of cable television transmission equipment including temperature sensitive components for regulating the temperature of the temperature sensitive components.
- Components such as integrated circuits (ICs)
- ICs integrated circuits
- C 0° Celcius
- Products in which the components operate need to take into consideration these operating temperature ratings.
- products include heat sinks or other cooling devices to cool the components. Heating devices for components, however, are less prevalent in products. Consequently, when the temperature of the components falls outside of its temperature range, either too hot or too cold, the component(s) may not operate as required.
- a cooling and heating device i.e., a thermal regulator
- the thermal regulator needs to be economical in order to not increase the overall costs of manufacturing the product.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a simplified communications system.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a top side of a housing including the components for an assembly of a thermal regulator in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a bottom side of the housing illustrating the backside of a printed circuit board.
- FIG. 4 illustrates dimples in the Cu slug to secure it to the inserted heat pipe in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a simplified communications system 100 .
- a headend 105 transmits forward signals including, for example, video, voice, and data signals, over a communication medium 110 , such as an optical fiber.
- An optical node 115 then converts the optical signal to an electrical radio frequency (RF) signal for transmission to amplifiers 120 via a second communication medium 123 , such as coaxial cable.
- the amplifiers 120 amplify the signal for further transmission through the distribution network.
- Splitters 125 may be used to divert a portion of the RF signal to different branches in the system 100 .
- the amplifiers 120 may have an auxiliary port that also diverts the RF signal. Taps 130 further divert portions of the RF signal to subscriber equipment 135 , such as set-top boxes or cable modems.
- subscriber equipment 135 such as set-top boxes or cable modems.
- the system 100 accommodates both forward signals and reverse signals, which are signals beginning at the subscriber equipment 135 to be transmitted to the headend 105 . It will be appreciated that only one main branch of the system 100 is shown; however, there are typically several main branches emanating from the headend 105 .
- the optical nodes 115 and the amplifiers 120 typically have an external temperature range from ⁇ 40° C. to 60° C. Great care is taken to design the product using internal components that can operate within this temperature range. Some design examples are: heat sinks within the products to transfer heat; fins molded into the housings to radiate internally generated heat; and high temperature plastics used throughout the product to operate around the high temperatures. The other extreme, however, hasn't included heaters or other heating devices to warm the internal components when there are cold conditions.
- an internal component such as an integrated circuit (IC) used within the optical node 115 and/or amplifier 120 products is extremely temperature sensitive to both the cold temperatures and the hot temperatures.
- the IC has an operating temperature range from 0° C. to 90° C. Accordingly, the design of the product needs to take into consideration both the hot and, maybe more importantly, the cold temperature rating of the component by looking at the internally generated temperatures of the product and the surrounding outside temperatures.
- the temperature of the component needs to be regulated in order to maintain the integrity of the component.
- the present invention therefore, addresses regulating the temperature of the IC. It will be appreciated that the present invention addresses regulating any temperature sensitive component.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a top side 200 of an open housing 210 and also including the components for assembling a thermal regulator in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a bottom side 300 of the open housing 210 and also illustrating the backside of a printed circuit board 315 .
- an electronic device such as an optical node or amplifier, includes a temperature sensitive component 310 that is typically soldered onto a printed circuit board (pcb) 315 , the backside of which is illustrated positioned and secured into the bottom side 300 of housing 210 , which can be, for example, an aluminum housing.
- pcb printed circuit board
- the assembled thermal regulator is positioned in close proximity to the temperature sensitive component 310 .
- the unassembled thermal regulator in accordance with the present invention includes three pieces: a copper (Cu) heat pipe 225 that can be purchased from a vendor such as Thermacore; a plastic insulator 230 , and a Cu slug 235 .
- Assembly of the thermal regulator begins with inserting the plastic insulator 230 down into a circular cutout of an internal divider 238 that is approximately the size of the temperature sensitive component 310 .
- a top portion 240 of the plastic insulator 230 rests on the top of the internal divider 238 .
- the Cu slug 235 is then inserted into the plastic insulator 230 .
- the heat pipe 225 is then inserted into cutouts in the housing 210 .
- the internal portion 237 of the heat pipe 225 is inserted into a cutout in the housing until the tip touches a raised ledge in the groove on the bottom of the housing 210 .
- the heat pipe 225 is in direct contact with the Cu slug 235 and approximately 1 ⁇ 2 inch of the aluminum housing 210 at the outer tip.
- the cutout is designed to ensure that, when positioned, the heat pipe 225 sits perpendicularly against the temperature sensitive component 310 .
- the Cu slug 235 is dimpled 400 to secure it to the heat pipe 225 and create a tight thermal interface between the Cu slug 235 and the heat pipe 225 .
- a copper heat sink is also integrated into the temperature sensitive component by the vendor in order to facilitate heat transfer away from the component.
- the thermal regulator regulates the temperature of the temperature sensitive component 310 in accordance with the present invention. More specifically, during excessive hot temperatures, the Cu slug 235 absorbs the heat from the component 310 via the Cu heat sink and facilitates the heat transfer to the Cu heat pipe 225 . The water-filled Cu heat pipe 225 then absorbs this heat that has been transferred to the slug 235 as well as the heat surrounding the component 310 . It will also be appreciated that the Cu heat pipe 225 has a much higher thermal conductivity than the Al housing 210 and the internal divider 238 , thereby further facilitating the heat transfer from the slug 235 and the component 310 to the Cu heat pipe 225 .
- the Cu heat pipe 225 receives the excess heat and the enclosed water and conducts the heat to the dissipation end 245 , which is the end located at the outside cutout of the housing 210 .
- the component 310 is temperature regulated, thereby protecting the component 310 from any excessive hot temperatures. It will be appreciated that using a larger diameter heat pipe 225 or larger Cu slug 235 can dissipate more heat.
- the Cu slug 235 again absorbs the heat generated by and surrounding the component 310 .
- the surrounding temperatures are excessively cold, the water inside the Cu heat pipe 225 freezes, thereby reducing conduction of the heat by the heat pipe 225 .
- the plastic insulator 230 prohibits the Cu slug 235 from dissipating any excessive heat to the heat pipe 225 or surrounding air. Accordingly, when conduction in the heat pipe 225 is reduced along with the aid of the plastic insulator 230 prohibiting heat dissipation, the component 310 is then able to absorb the heat that is being stored in the Cu slug 235 . Additionally, if surrounding temperatures are known to get extremely cold, the Cu heat pipe 225 can be made longer, which facilitates even less conduction and more heat absorption by the component 310 from the Cu slug 235 .
- the assembled thermal regulator regulates the temperature of a temperature sensitive component by transferring the heat generated by and surrounding the component either away from the component during hot temperatures or to the component during cold temperatures.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This invention relates generally to communications system, and more specifically to a passive thermal regulator that is suitable for use in a variety of cable television transmission equipment including temperature sensitive components for regulating the temperature of the temperature sensitive components.
- Components, such as integrated circuits (ICs), have temperature ratings, such as from 0° Celcius (C) to 90° C. Products in which the components operate need to take into consideration these operating temperature ratings. Typically, products include heat sinks or other cooling devices to cool the components. Heating devices for components, however, are less prevalent in products. Consequently, when the temperature of the components falls outside of its temperature range, either too hot or too cold, the component(s) may not operate as required.
- What is needed, therefore, is a cooling and heating device, i.e., a thermal regulator, that regulates the temperature of components in order to keep the component within its operating range. Additionally, the thermal regulator needs to be economical in order to not increase the overall costs of manufacturing the product.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a simplified communications system.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a top side of a housing including the components for an assembly of a thermal regulator in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a bottom side of the housing illustrating the backside of a printed circuit board.
- FIG. 4 illustrates dimples in the Cu slug to secure it to the inserted heat pipe in accordance with the present invention.
- The present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in which like numerals represent like elements throughout the several figures, and in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, the embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. For example, the present invention is detailed and explained relative to an optical node included within a communications system; however, the present invention is not limited to optical nodes and can include all electronic devices that includes temperature sensitive components. Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the physical structures of the elements as illustrated and detailed within the specification. A preferred embodiment of the present invention is described more fully hereinbelow.
- Electronic devices, such as optical nodes and amplifiers, are used in the distribution networks of communication systems, for example, a cable television system. FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a
simplified communications system 100. Aheadend 105 transmits forward signals including, for example, video, voice, and data signals, over acommunication medium 110, such as an optical fiber. Anoptical node 115 then converts the optical signal to an electrical radio frequency (RF) signal for transmission toamplifiers 120 via asecond communication medium 123, such as coaxial cable. Theamplifiers 120 amplify the signal for further transmission through the distribution network.Splitters 125 may be used to divert a portion of the RF signal to different branches in thesystem 100. Alternatively, theamplifiers 120 may have an auxiliary port that also diverts the RF signal. Taps 130 further divert portions of the RF signal tosubscriber equipment 135, such as set-top boxes or cable modems. Typically, thesystem 100 accommodates both forward signals and reverse signals, which are signals beginning at thesubscriber equipment 135 to be transmitted to theheadend 105. It will be appreciated that only one main branch of thesystem 100 is shown; however, there are typically several main branches emanating from theheadend 105. - The
optical nodes 115 and theamplifiers 120 typically have an external temperature range from −40° C. to 60° C. Great care is taken to design the product using internal components that can operate within this temperature range. Some design examples are: heat sinks within the products to transfer heat; fins molded into the housings to radiate internally generated heat; and high temperature plastics used throughout the product to operate around the high temperatures. The other extreme, however, hasn't included heaters or other heating devices to warm the internal components when there are cold conditions. - Currently an internal component, such as an integrated circuit (IC), used within the
optical node 115 and/oramplifier 120 products is extremely temperature sensitive to both the cold temperatures and the hot temperatures. The IC has an operating temperature range from 0° C. to 90° C. Accordingly, the design of the product needs to take into consideration both the hot and, maybe more importantly, the cold temperature rating of the component by looking at the internally generated temperatures of the product and the surrounding outside temperatures. The temperature of the component needs to be regulated in order to maintain the integrity of the component. The present invention, therefore, addresses regulating the temperature of the IC. It will be appreciated that the present invention addresses regulating any temperature sensitive component. - FIG. 2 illustrates a
top side 200 of anopen housing 210 and also including the components for assembling a thermal regulator in accordance with the present invention. FIG. 3 illustrates abottom side 300 of theopen housing 210 and also illustrating the backside of a printedcircuit board 315. Referring to FIG. 2 in conjunction with FIG. 3, an electronic device, such as an optical node or amplifier, includes a temperaturesensitive component 310 that is typically soldered onto a printed circuit board (pcb) 315, the backside of which is illustrated positioned and secured into thebottom side 300 ofhousing 210, which can be, for example, an aluminum housing. - On the top side of the
housing 200, the assembled thermal regulator is positioned in close proximity to the temperaturesensitive component 310. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the unassembled thermal regulator in accordance with the present invention includes three pieces: a copper (Cu)heat pipe 225 that can be purchased from a vendor such as Thermacore; aplastic insulator 230, and aCu slug 235. Assembly of the thermal regulator begins with inserting theplastic insulator 230 down into a circular cutout of an internal divider 238 that is approximately the size of the temperaturesensitive component 310. Atop portion 240 of theplastic insulator 230 rests on the top of the internal divider 238. TheCu slug 235 is then inserted into theplastic insulator 230. Theheat pipe 225 is then inserted into cutouts in thehousing 210. As shown, theinternal portion 237 of theheat pipe 225 is inserted into a cutout in the housing until the tip touches a raised ledge in the groove on the bottom of thehousing 210. Theheat pipe 225 is in direct contact with theCu slug 235 and approximately ½ inch of thealuminum housing 210 at the outer tip. By isolating theheat pipe 225 from thealuminum housing 210, the thermal path is controlled and limited by theheat pipe 225 only thus minimizing any temperature effects from auxiliary conduction or convection in thehousing 210. The cutout is designed to ensure that, when positioned, theheat pipe 225 sits perpendicularly against the temperaturesensitive component 310. Referring to FIG. 4, theCu slug 235 is dimpled 400 to secure it to theheat pipe 225 and create a tight thermal interface between theCu slug 235 and theheat pipe 225. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a copper heat sink is also integrated into the temperature sensitive component by the vendor in order to facilitate heat transfer away from the component. - After assembly of the thermal regulator in the housing and during operation, the thermal regulator regulates the temperature of the temperature
sensitive component 310 in accordance with the present invention. More specifically, during excessive hot temperatures, theCu slug 235 absorbs the heat from thecomponent 310 via the Cu heat sink and facilitates the heat transfer to theCu heat pipe 225. The water-filledCu heat pipe 225 then absorbs this heat that has been transferred to theslug 235 as well as the heat surrounding thecomponent 310. It will also be appreciated that theCu heat pipe 225 has a much higher thermal conductivity than theAl housing 210 and the internal divider 238, thereby further facilitating the heat transfer from theslug 235 and thecomponent 310 to theCu heat pipe 225. Accordingly, theCu heat pipe 225 receives the excess heat and the enclosed water and conducts the heat to thedissipation end 245, which is the end located at the outside cutout of thehousing 210. In this manner, thecomponent 310 is temperature regulated, thereby protecting thecomponent 310 from any excessive hot temperatures. It will be appreciated that using a largerdiameter heat pipe 225 orlarger Cu slug 235 can dissipate more heat. - During excessive cold temperatures, the
Cu slug 235 again absorbs the heat generated by and surrounding thecomponent 310. However, since the surrounding temperatures are excessively cold, the water inside theCu heat pipe 225 freezes, thereby reducing conduction of the heat by theheat pipe 225. Furthermore, theplastic insulator 230 prohibits theCu slug 235 from dissipating any excessive heat to theheat pipe 225 or surrounding air. Accordingly, when conduction in theheat pipe 225 is reduced along with the aid of theplastic insulator 230 prohibiting heat dissipation, thecomponent 310 is then able to absorb the heat that is being stored in theCu slug 235. Additionally, if surrounding temperatures are known to get extremely cold, theCu heat pipe 225 can be made longer, which facilitates even less conduction and more heat absorption by thecomponent 310 from theCu slug 235. - In summary, the assembled thermal regulator regulates the temperature of a temperature sensitive component by transferring the heat generated by and surrounding the component either away from the component during hot temperatures or to the component during cold temperatures.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/126,293 US20030196787A1 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2002-04-19 | Passive thermal regulator for temperature sensitive components |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/126,293 US20030196787A1 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2002-04-19 | Passive thermal regulator for temperature sensitive components |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20030196787A1 true US20030196787A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
Family
ID=29214992
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US10/126,293 Abandoned US20030196787A1 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2002-04-19 | Passive thermal regulator for temperature sensitive components |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6978828B1 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-27 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Heat pipe cooling system |
US20090236081A1 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | Kontron Modular Computers S. A. | Device for preheating a component cooled by conduction and/or by convection |
US20090283251A1 (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2009-11-19 | Airbus France | Heat flow device |
US20100012311A1 (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | Airbus France | Heat flow device |
US20130094141A1 (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2013-04-18 | Apple Inc. | Heat removal in compact computing systems |
CN103376025A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-10-30 | 上海首太工业装备有限公司 | Switch capable of controlling heat |
CN103731009A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-04-16 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Power converter and method for detecting freezing of refrigerant |
CN114144004A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-04 | 瀚斯科技(深圳)有限公司 | Electronic book floodgate door control box that heat dissipation is good |
-
2002
- 2002-04-19 US US10/126,293 patent/US20030196787A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6978828B1 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-27 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Heat pipe cooling system |
US20050284613A1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-29 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | [heat pipe cooling system] |
US20090283251A1 (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2009-11-19 | Airbus France | Heat flow device |
US20100012311A1 (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | Airbus France | Heat flow device |
US20130098594A1 (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2013-04-25 | Emile Colongo | Heat flow device |
US9310145B2 (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2016-04-12 | Airbus Operations S.A.S. | Heat flow device |
US20090236081A1 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | Kontron Modular Computers S. A. | Device for preheating a component cooled by conduction and/or by convection |
US20130094141A1 (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2013-04-18 | Apple Inc. | Heat removal in compact computing systems |
US8897016B2 (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2014-11-25 | Apple Inc. | Heat removal in compact computing systems |
CN103376025A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-10-30 | 上海首太工业装备有限公司 | Switch capable of controlling heat |
CN103731009A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-04-16 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Power converter and method for detecting freezing of refrigerant |
CN114144004A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-04 | 瀚斯科技(深圳)有限公司 | Electronic book floodgate door control box that heat dissipation is good |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SCIENTIFIC-ATLANTA, INC., A CORPORATION IN GEORGIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MAHONEY, WILLIAM G.;REEL/FRAME:012844/0653 Effective date: 20020417 |
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STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |
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Owner name: SCIENTIFIC-ATLANTA, LLC, GEORGIA Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:SCIENTIFIC-ATLANTA, INC.;REEL/FRAME:034299/0440 Effective date: 20081205 Owner name: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SCIENTIFIC-ATLANTA, LLC;REEL/FRAME:034300/0001 Effective date: 20141118 |
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Owner name: SCIENTIFIC-ATLANTA, LLC, GEORGIA Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:SCIENTIFIC-ATLANTA, INC.;REEL/FRAME:052917/0513 Effective date: 20081205 |
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Owner name: SCIENTIFIC-ATLANTA, LLC, GEORGIA Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:SCIENTIFIC-ATLANTA, INC.;REEL/FRAME:052903/0168 Effective date: 20200227 |