US20030099723A1 - Method for the prevention or treatment of hypomagnesemia in pediatric patients and in patients with g-tubes or ng-tubes - Google Patents

Method for the prevention or treatment of hypomagnesemia in pediatric patients and in patients with g-tubes or ng-tubes Download PDF

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Publication number
US20030099723A1
US20030099723A1 US09/988,104 US98810401A US2003099723A1 US 20030099723 A1 US20030099723 A1 US 20030099723A1 US 98810401 A US98810401 A US 98810401A US 2003099723 A1 US2003099723 A1 US 2003099723A1
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Prior art keywords
magnesium
tubes
patients
pharmaceutical composition
bioavailable
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US09/988,104
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US6579905B1 (en
Inventor
Michael McMains
Caren Geppert
Missy Siegel
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LOGAN PHARMACEUTICALS LLC
Original Assignee
Mcmains Michael B.
Geppert Caren D.
Siegel Missy L.
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Priority to US09/988,104 priority Critical patent/US6579905B1/en
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Assigned to BLAINE COMPANY INC. D/B/A BLAINE PHARMACEUTICALS reassignment BLAINE COMPANY INC. D/B/A BLAINE PHARMACEUTICALS ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: GEPPERT, CAREN D., SIEGEL, MISSY L., MCMAINS, MICHAEL B.
Assigned to LOGAN PHARMACEUTICALS LLC reassignment LOGAN PHARMACEUTICALS LLC ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BLAINE COMPANY, INC. D/B/A BLAINE PHARMACEUTICALS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/195Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
    • A61K31/197Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
    • A61K31/198Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/06Aluminium, calcium or magnesium; Compounds thereof, e.g. clay

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to the prevention or treatment of hypomagnesemia in pediatric patients and in patients with gastric tubes (G-tubes) or nasogastric tubes (NG-tubes). More particularly, the present invention relates to the administration of a powder concentrate magnesium supplement via a G-tube or NG-tube to patients in need thereof. The present invention also allows for the easy administration of a magnesium supplement to pediatric patients in need thereof.
  • G-tubes gastric tubes
  • NG-tubes nasogastric tubes
  • Magnesium is essential for all living organisms and is required for over 300 different metabolic processes. For example, magnesium helps regulate the release of insulin by facilitating the activation of a tyrosine protein kinase receptor. In hypomagnesemic patients, the ability of insulin to activate the protein kinase receptor is impaired, which results in reduced peripheral glucose uptake.
  • magnesium is a calcium antagonist and displaces calcium from cellular membrane receptors and enzymatic binding sites.
  • One such example is the competition between calcium and magnesium for binding sites of troponin C, which is involved in muscle contractions. When magnesium binds to this receptor, it effectuates a smaller conformational change than if calcium binds to the receptor.
  • the sodium/potassium pump is the sodium/potassium pump.
  • the driving force of this pump is a magnesium-dependant ATPase, which splits ATP. This in turn provides the energy needed for active ion transport.
  • magnesium deficiency Due to its involvement in so many cellular processes, magnesium deficiency has been shown to be associated with several disease states, including Type I and Type II diabetes, hypertension, cerebral and myocardial infarctions, atheroschlerosis, osteoporosis, PMS (headaches, fluid retention and mood changes), muscle cramps, and bipolar disorder. Furthermore, many prescription medications deplete the body of magnesium. These include, but are not limited to: loop diuretics, Thiazide diuretics, Corticosteroids, Glycosides and Estrogens and Estrogen derivatives.
  • the present invention provides an improved method for the prophylaxis and treatment of hypomagnesemia in pediatric patients and in patients with G-tubes and NG-tubes.
  • the present invention provides an absorbable and bioavailable form of magnesium that can be effectively administered to pediatric patients and patients with G-tubes or NG-tubes in order to raise the blood levels of magnesium in such patients.
  • the present invention provides a method for increasing the blood magnesium levels in pediatric patients and patients with G-tubes or NG-tubes by administering a magnesium salt in the form of a hygroscopic powder to patients in need thereof.
  • the magnesium salt is magnesium-L-aspartate hydrochloride.
  • the present invention provides a readily bioavailable and absorbable magnesium salt in the form of a concentrated powder that can be dissolved in water and easily administered to pediatric patients or administered to patients via a G-tube or NG-tube.
  • the composition of the present invention includes a magnesium salt in the form of a water-soluble powder concentrate.
  • the magnesium salt is magnesium-L-aspartate hydrochloride.
  • magnesium-L-aspartate hydrochloride is in the form of granules and is comprised of, per dosing unit:
  • Ingredient Amount Active Ingredient Magnesium-L-Aspartate HCl ⁇ 3H 2 O 1230.0 mg (equiv. to 121.53 mg of Mg)
  • Excipients Sucrose 4484.0 mg Citric acid, anhydrous 170.0 mg
  • the present invention also provides a method of raising magnesium blood levels in pediatric patients and patients with G-tubes or NG-tubes.
  • the method includes the step of administering a bioavailable and absorbable magnesium composition having a magnesium salt in the form of a hygroscopic powder.
  • the magnesium composition contains magnesium salt in an amount ranging from about 5 mEq to about 10 mEq.
  • the magnesium composition is administered in a dosage ranging from about 122 mg/day to about 488 mg/day.
  • An advantage of the present invention is that it provides a bioavailable and absorbable form of magnesium that may be administered enterally to patients with G-tubes or NG-tubes or orally to pediatric patients. This granule formulation provides an inherent advantage over the traditional tablet form for these patients.
  • magnesium composition is acid-base neutral and does not interfere with the absorption of iron.
  • an advantage of the present invention is that it has no undesirable side effects.
  • magnesium composition is acid-base neutral and does not interfere with the absorption of iron.
  • an advantage of the present invention is that it has no undesirable side effects.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

A method of preventing or treating hypomagnesemia in pediatric patients and patients with G-tubes or NG-tubes comprising the step of administering a pharmaceutical composition comprised of a magnesium salt, magnesium-L-aspartate hydrochloride, in a water-soluble powder concentrate. When dissolved in water, the pharmaceutical composition provides a method for preventing or treating hypomagnesemia in such patients without compromising the absorption or efficacy of the pharmaceutical composition.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention relates generally to the prevention or treatment of hypomagnesemia in pediatric patients and in patients with gastric tubes (G-tubes) or nasogastric tubes (NG-tubes). More particularly, the present invention relates to the administration of a powder concentrate magnesium supplement via a G-tube or NG-tube to patients in need thereof. The present invention also allows for the easy administration of a magnesium supplement to pediatric patients in need thereof. [0001]
  • Magnesium is essential for all living organisms and is required for over 300 different metabolic processes. For example, magnesium helps regulate the release of insulin by facilitating the activation of a tyrosine protein kinase receptor. In hypomagnesemic patients, the ability of insulin to activate the protein kinase receptor is impaired, which results in reduced peripheral glucose uptake. In addition, magnesium is a calcium antagonist and displaces calcium from cellular membrane receptors and enzymatic binding sites. One such example is the competition between calcium and magnesium for binding sites of troponin C, which is involved in muscle contractions. When magnesium binds to this receptor, it effectuates a smaller conformational change than if calcium binds to the receptor. Finally, one the mechanisms responsible for cardiac muscle contraction is the sodium/potassium pump. The driving force of this pump is a magnesium-dependant ATPase, which splits ATP. This in turn provides the energy needed for active ion transport. These are only a few of the many examples of magnesium's role in the human body. [0002]
  • Due to its involvement in so many cellular processes, magnesium deficiency has been shown to be associated with several disease states, including Type I and Type II diabetes, hypertension, cerebral and myocardial infarctions, atheroschlerosis, osteoporosis, PMS (headaches, fluid retention and mood changes), muscle cramps, and bipolar disorder. Furthermore, many prescription medications deplete the body of magnesium. These include, but are not limited to: loop diuretics, Thiazide diuretics, Corticosteroids, Glycosides and Estrogens and Estrogen derivatives. [0003]
  • Patients taking magnesium-depleting medications are often advised to supplement with oral magnesium. Magnesium supplementation is difficult because the current magnesium formulations on the market have low bioavailability and are not readily absorbed. Furthermore, these supplements often cause diarrhea. [0004]
  • One of the biggest problems, however, is the supplementation of pediatric patients, who are unable to swallow tablets, and patients with G-tubes or NG-tubes who are unable to take medication orally. Presently, health care providers must pulverize magnesium tablets to supplement pediatric patients and patients with G-tubes or NG-tubes. Not only is this process time consuming but it also compromises the absorption and efficacy of the product. [0005]
  • Therefore, a need exists for an improved composition and method for the prevention and treatment of hypomagnesemia in pediatric patients and patients with G-tubes and NG-tubes. [0006]
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention provides an improved method for the prophylaxis and treatment of hypomagnesemia in pediatric patients and in patients with G-tubes and NG-tubes. Particularly, the present invention provides an absorbable and bioavailable form of magnesium that can be effectively administered to pediatric patients and patients with G-tubes or NG-tubes in order to raise the blood levels of magnesium in such patients.[0007]
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • The present invention provides a method for increasing the blood magnesium levels in pediatric patients and patients with G-tubes or NG-tubes by administering a magnesium salt in the form of a hygroscopic powder to patients in need thereof. Preferably, the magnesium salt is magnesium-L-aspartate hydrochloride. [0008]
  • As stated above, there is presently no satisfactory method for the enteral administration of magnesium to patients with G-tubes or NG-tubes. In addition, there is no satisfactory method for the administration of magnesium to pediatric patients, who are unable to swallow tablets. Furthermore, existing magnesium formulations are poorly absorbed from the digestive tract. The present invention provides a readily bioavailable and absorbable magnesium salt in the form of a concentrated powder that can be dissolved in water and easily administered to pediatric patients or administered to patients via a G-tube or NG-tube. [0009]
  • The composition of the present invention includes a magnesium salt in the form of a water-soluble powder concentrate. In an embodiment, the magnesium salt is magnesium-L-aspartate hydrochloride. In said embodiment, magnesium-L-aspartate hydrochloride is in the form of granules and is comprised of, per dosing unit: [0010]
    Ingredient Amount
    Active Ingredient:
    Magnesium-L-Aspartate HCl · 3H2O 1230.0 mg
    (equiv. to 121.53 mg of Mg)
    Excipients:
    Sucrose 4484.0 mg
    Citric acid, anhydrous 170.0 mg
    Polyethylene glycol 6000 100.0 mg
    Dry lemon flavoring essence 16.0 mg
    Total weight: 6000.0 mg
  • The present invention also provides a method of raising magnesium blood levels in pediatric patients and patients with G-tubes or NG-tubes. The method includes the step of administering a bioavailable and absorbable magnesium composition having a magnesium salt in the form of a hygroscopic powder. [0011]
  • In an embodiment, the magnesium composition contains magnesium salt in an amount ranging from about 5 mEq to about 10 mEq. [0012]
  • In an embodiment, the magnesium composition is administered in a dosage ranging from about 122 mg/day to about 488 mg/day. [0013]
  • An advantage of the present invention is that it provides a bioavailable and absorbable form of magnesium that may be administered enterally to patients with G-tubes or NG-tubes or orally to pediatric patients. This granule formulation provides an inherent advantage over the traditional tablet form for these patients. [0014]
  • Another advantage is that the magnesium composition is acid-base neutral and does not interfere with the absorption of iron. [0015]
  • Still further, an advantage of the present invention is that it has no undesirable side effects. [0016]
  • Another advantage is that the magnesium composition is acid-base neutral and does not interfere with the absorption of iron. [0017]
  • Still further, an advantage of the present invention is that it has no undesirable side effects. [0018]

Claims (9)

1. A method of treating hypomagnesemia comprising the step of administering via G-tube or NG-tube a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition, comprising a bioavailable and absorbable magnesium salt to a patient in need thereof.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said pharmaceutical composition contains about 10 milliequivalents of bioavailable magnesium.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein said pharmaceutical composition is magnesium-L-aspartate hydrochloride.
4. A method of raising the blood magnesium levels in patients with G-tubes or NG-tubes comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a readily bioavailable and absorbable magnesium salt in the form of a powder concentrate.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein said pharmaceutical composition contains about 10 milliequivalents of bioavailable magnesium.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein said magnesium salt is magnesium-L-aspartate hydrochloride.
7. A method of treating hypomagnesemia and raising blood magnesium levels in pediatric patients comprising the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition, comprising a bioavailable and absorbable magnesium salt to a patient in need thereof.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein said pharmaceutical composition contains about 10 milliequivalents of bioavailable magnesium.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein said pharmaceutical composition is magnesium-L-aspartate hydrochloride.
US09/988,104 2001-11-19 2001-11-19 Method for the prevention or treatment of hypomagnesemia in pediatric patients and in patients with G-tubes or NG-tubes Expired - Fee Related US6579905B1 (en)

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CN100415226C (en) * 2005-03-23 2008-09-03 沈阳药联科技创新有限公司 Electrolyte replenisher for treating hypopotassaemia hypomagnesemia and its uses

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4104370A (en) 1974-07-10 1978-08-01 Smith Kline & French Laboratories Limited Method of treating magnesium/potassium depletion
DE2507354A1 (en) 1975-02-20 1976-09-09 Verla Pharm PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATION
US4137326A (en) 1975-04-11 1979-01-30 Verla-Pharm Arzneimittelfabrik, Apotheker H.J.V. Ehrlich Use of magnesium monospartate hydrochloride complex
GB8308126D0 (en) 1983-03-24 1983-05-05 Bloch M Pharmaceutical compositions
US4855289A (en) 1984-06-04 1989-08-08 Wester Per O Combination of two active substances
US4954349A (en) 1987-09-11 1990-09-04 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Oral magnesium and potassium compositions and use
DE3809625A1 (en) * 1988-03-22 1989-10-05 Verla Pharm ORAL-AVAILABLE PHARMACEUTICAL AGENT, IN PARTICULAR FOR IRON AND MAGNESIUM SUBSTITUTION THERAPY
US5460972A (en) * 1991-04-08 1995-10-24 Research Foundation Of The State University Of New York Ionized magnesium2+ concentrations in biological samples
US5501859A (en) 1994-03-22 1996-03-26 Walter T. Woods, Jr. Absorbable magnesium composition and method of using same

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