US20020019440A1 - Aryloxypropanolamine derivatives, method of preparation and applications thereof - Google Patents
Aryloxypropanolamine derivatives, method of preparation and applications thereof Download PDFInfo
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- US20020019440A1 US20020019440A1 US09/934,487 US93448701A US2002019440A1 US 20020019440 A1 US20020019440 A1 US 20020019440A1 US 93448701 A US93448701 A US 93448701A US 2002019440 A1 US2002019440 A1 US 2002019440A1
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- 0 *CNCC(O)COc1ccccc1.CC Chemical compound *CNCC(O)COc1ccccc1.CC 0.000 description 11
- UZUCFTVAWGRMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC12CC3CC(CC(C3)C1)C2 Chemical compound CC12CC3CC(CC(C3)C1)C2 UZUCFTVAWGRMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WVJXYBSCNFFIDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC.O=C(O)COc1ccc(CNCC(O)COc2ccccc2)cc1 Chemical compound CC.O=C(O)COc1ccc(CNCC(O)COc2ccccc2)cc1 WVJXYBSCNFFIDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UZVIVRGYSZPQRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC.O=C(O)COc1cccc(NCC(O)COc2ccccc2)c1 Chemical compound CC.O=C(O)COc1cccc(NCC(O)COc2ccccc2)c1 UZVIVRGYSZPQRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XNQDLELYIDIMAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC.OC(CNCc1ccc2c(c1)OCO2)COc1ccccc1 Chemical compound CC.OC(CNCc1ccc2c(c1)OCO2)COc1ccccc1 XNQDLELYIDIMAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RQZYPVXJLNZOBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC.OC(CNc1ccc2c(c1)OCO2)COc1ccccc1 Chemical compound CC.OC(CNc1ccc2c(c1)OCO2)COc1ccccc1 RQZYPVXJLNZOBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RKJHJMAZNPASHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1ccc2c(c1)Cc1ccccc1-2 Chemical compound Cc1ccc2c(c1)Cc1ccccc1-2 RKJHJMAZNPASHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AYTGARGOCPEHGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1ccc2c(c1)OCCO2 Chemical compound Cc1ccc2c(c1)OCCO2 AYTGARGOCPEHGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RDPXGZYQVIMDGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC.c1ccc(OCC2CO2)cc1 Chemical compound CC.c1ccc(OCC2CO2)cc1 RDPXGZYQVIMDGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMODAALDMAYACB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1C2CC3CC(C2)CC1C3 Chemical compound CC1C2CC3CC(C2)CC1C3 VMODAALDMAYACB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOJSMJIXPQLESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1CC(C)CC(C)(C)C1 Chemical compound CC1CC(C)CC(C)(C)C1 WOJSMJIXPQLESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZVEJRZRAUYJYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1c2ccccc2-c2ccccc21 Chemical compound CC1c2ccccc2-c2ccccc21 ZVEJRZRAUYJYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INKNSUJYCYQECI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1ccc2c(c1)OC(C)(C)O2 Chemical compound Cc1ccc2c(c1)OC(C)(C)O2 INKNSUJYCYQECI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYJLYNLCVHPQQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CBCC(C)(C)C Chemical compound CBCC(C)(C)C FYJLYNLCVHPQQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTSGOTGPLANDHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC.CC.COCC(=O)O.COCC(=O)OC.OC(CNCc1ccccc1)COc1ccccc1.OC(CNCc1ccccc1)COc1ccccc1 Chemical compound CC.CC.COCC(=O)O.COCC(=O)OC.OC(CNCc1ccccc1)COc1ccccc1.OC(CNCc1ccccc1)COc1ccccc1 VTSGOTGPLANDHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEWYHVAWEKZDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC12CCC(CC1)C2(C)C Chemical compound CC12CCC(CC1)C2(C)C BEWYHVAWEKZDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFPGYEOALSSKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1CCC(C(C)C)C(C)C1 Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(C)C)C(C)C1 JFPGYEOALSSKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEVWQIOUKDVADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCc1ccc(C)cc1OCC(=O)OC Chemical compound CCCc1ccc(C)cc1OCC(=O)OC OEVWQIOUKDVADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATWRTSDPMMFFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOc1ccc(C)cc1OCC(=O)OC Chemical compound CCOc1ccc(C)cc1OCC(=O)OC ATWRTSDPMMFFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/02—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/04—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C217/28—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having one amino group and at least two singly-bound oxygen atoms, with at least one being part of an etherified hydroxy group, bound to the carbon skeleton, e.g. ethers of polyhydroxy amines
- C07C217/30—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having one amino group and at least two singly-bound oxygen atoms, with at least one being part of an etherified hydroxy group, bound to the carbon skeleton, e.g. ethers of polyhydroxy amines having the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/54—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/56—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains not further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
- C07C217/58—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains not further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms with amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring, or the condensed ring system containing that ring, bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/78—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/80—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C217/82—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C217/84—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/44—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D317/46—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
- C07D317/48—Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring
- C07D317/50—Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to atoms of the carbocyclic ring
- C07D317/58—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/44—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D317/46—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
- C07D317/48—Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring
- C07D317/62—Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to atoms of the carbocyclic ring
- C07D317/66—Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
Definitions
- the present invention relates to aryloxypropanolamine derivatives possessing at least antidiabetic and antiobesity activity, to the methods for their preparation and to their applications, especially as drugs in human and veterinary medicine and as animal feed additives.
- type I diabetes which results from a complete insulin deficiency
- type II or insulin-independent diabetes which often appears in the presence of normal or even slightly raised insulin levels and seems to be the result of an inability of the tissues to respond appropriately to the presence of insulin, due to metabolic anomalies in glucose production and utilization; such anomalies prevent the maintenance of a physiological blood glucose level, resulting in hyperglycaemia.
- type II diabetics are also obese.
- the customary methods of treating type II diabetes and obesity include the use of P-adrenergic agents and more particularly ⁇ 3 -adrenergic agents (agonists), which stimulate lipolysis.
- Compounds which stimulate the ⁇ 3 -adrenergic receptors also possess antiobesity activity. They further possess hypoglycaemic (antihyperglycaemic) and antidiabetic activity, although the mechanism of this effect does not seem to be known.
- phenoxypropanolamines substituted on the nitrogen by ether groups of the aryloxyalkyl type European patents 0 210 849 and 0 254 532
- European patent 0 611 003 which compounds are considered to be active in the treatment of type II diabetes and obesity and as antidepressants
- phenoxypropanolamines substituted by a 1,3-benzodioxole-2,2-dicarboxylic acid group U.S. Pat. No. 5,488,064 joined to the amine group by the following group:
- B is a bond or an oxygen atom
- m is equal to 1 or 2
- R 1 and R 2 which are identical or different, are a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, which compounds are considered to have not only antidiabetic activity but also antiobesity activity and activity on intestinal hypermotility disorders, depression and stress, regulation of the intraocular pressure, hypertriglyceridaemia, hypercholesterolaemia, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases.
- the above-mentioned compounds have the major disadvantage of not being selective towards the ⁇ 3 -adrenergic receptor, so they can exhibit activity towards the ⁇ 1 -and/or ⁇ 2 -adrenergic receptors; in particular, the broad spectrum of activity of the compounds described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,488,064 can lead to unfavourable side effects in the respiratory and/or cardiac system.
- a compound which stimulates the ⁇ 3 -adrenergic receptors selectively i.e. which has only small ⁇ 1 or ⁇ 2 effects, if any, will have the desired antidiabetic and/or antiobesity activity without the unwanted effects associated with concomitant ⁇ 1 stimulation (increase in heart rate) or ⁇ 2 stimulation (muscle tremors).
- the selectivity of such compounds can be determined by carrying out binding studies on CHO-bovine K1 ⁇ 3 cells according to the protocol described in Eur. J. Biochem., 1995, 230, 350-358 (F. Pietri-Rouxel et al.); the products are tested on the whole cells, at a maximum concentration of 10 ⁇ molar, for their capacity to stimulate the accumulation of cAMP (agonist) or to inhibit the accumulation stimulated by a concentration (10 nM) of isoproterenol (antagonist).
- R 1 a substituent in the 2-, 3- or 4-position of the phenyl group, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or one of the following groups: hydroxyl; C 1 -C 10 lower alkyl selected in particular from methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl and tert-butyl groups; C 1 -C 10 -alkoxy, especially methoxy; benzyloxy; nitro; cyano; trifluoromethyl; or amino optionally substituted (monosubstituted or disubstituted) by 1 or 2 lower alkyl radicals as defined above;
- R 2 is one of the following groups: —CH 2 —, —CH 2 —CH 2 —, —CH(CH 3 )—CH 2 —, —C(CH 3 ) ⁇ CH—, —C(CH 3 ) 2 —CH 2 —, or a bond; and
- R 3 and R 4 are independently selected from the group comprising a hydrogen atom and a hydroxymethyl group
- R 5 is a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 lower alkyl radical
- x is an integer between 1 and 3;
- y is 0 or 1
- a fused polycyclic hydrocarbon comprising at least two fused rings and selected from the following units: indene, indacene, naphthalene, azulene, biphenylene, acenaphthylene, fluorene, phenalene, phenanthrene and anthracene; or
- an optionally bridged, cyclic hydrocarbon system which consists of a cyclo-alkane comprising 1, 2 or 3 rings optionally containing substituents selected from methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, propyl, butyl and tert-butyl groups, the main ring containing 5 or 6 members.
- cycloalkane with one ring is understood as meaning a cyclopentane or a cyclohexane
- cycloalkane with two rings is understood as meaning terpenes
- cycloalkane with three rings is understood as meaning especially adamantanes.
- the compounds of formula (I) also include the pharmacologically acceptable salts of these derivatives, as well as all the optical isomers and their components or mixtures of diastereoisomers.
- the basic products according to the present invention can be salified with the customary mineral acids and also with the organic acids in common use, such as tartaric, maleic, malonic, fumaric, succinic, methane-sulfonic, ethenesulfonic and hydroxyethanesulfonic acids.
- the derivatives of acid character can be salified with pharmacologically acceptable mineral bases such as alkali metal or alkaline earth metal reagents, or with non-toxic organic bases such as aliphatic amines, amino alcohols or the like.
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom, a methoxy or a chlorine atom in the para position, or a chlorine atom, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group or a trifluoro-methyl group in the meta position; or
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methoxy group in the para position
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom, a 4-O-methyl, a 3-OH or a trifluoromethyl group
- R 2 is a bond or one of the following groups: —CH 2 — or —CH 2 —CH 2 —;
- Q is a fluorene group or a cyclic hydrocarbon system, for example a cyclohexyl, a 1-adamantyl group or a 2-adamantyl group.
- Some compounds of formula (III) are commercially available; otherwise they can be prepared by reacting a phenol, appropriately chosen in terms of the identity of R 1 , with an epichlorohydrin or an epibromohydrin in the presence of a halogen acceptor, preferably in a polar solvent. If the nature of the substituent R 1 makes it sensitive to this condensation reaction, it is preferably protected before the reaction by an appropriate technique, for example as described in “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 2nd edition, T. W. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1991”.
- the compounds of formula (I) have a particularly valuable activity as ⁇ 3 -adrenergic receptor agonists; in particular, they possess a valuable action on thermogenesis and can therefore be used in the treatment of obesity or in metabolic function disorders. In certain cases, they can also modify fat catabolism and be used in animal rearing, improving the production of muscle rather than fat.
- a preparation containing at least one product of formula (I) according to the invention can be administered to animals, including man, suffering from diabetes, obesity or intestinal motility disorder.
- the products according to the invention are preferably administered orally or sublingually, but other routes of administration can also be used (intranasal route, transdernal route, parenteral routes such as subcutaneous, intravenous and intraperitoneal routes).
- the doses administered vary from case to case between 0.1 and 100 mg/kg of live weight, preferably between 1 and 10 mg/kg of live weight.
- the compounds of formula (I) can be administered in combination with ⁇ 1 - or ⁇ 2 -adrenergic products.
- these products are administered at doses of 1 to 10 mg/kg of body weight; in the case of administration to animals, appropriate pharmaceutical forms can be employed according to the species and include especially solutions for spreading over the animal's body (solution for spreading by hand, solution for spreading by vaporization, etc.).
- the compounds of the present invention are formulated as tablets, ordinary capsules, gelatin capsules or syrup for oral administration.
- These gelatin capsule, ordinary capsule and tablet forms can contain excipients conventionally used in pharmaceutical formulation, such as adjuvants or binders like starches, gums and gelatin, adjuvants like calcium phosphate, disintegrating agents like cornstarch or alginic acids, a lubricant like magnesium stearate, sweeteners or flavourings.
- Solutions or suspensions can be prepared in aqueous or non-aqueous media by the addition of pharmacologically compatible solvents. These include glycols, polyglycols, propylene glycols, polyglycol ether, DMSO and ethanol.
- the unit dose of between 1 and 500 mg of the compound of formula (I) is mixed with an excipient appropriate to the form produced: solvent, diluent, excipient, preservative, sweetener or perfume.
- the amount of active principle present in each unit dose is such that it can be administered one or more times throughout the day.
- Programmed release formulations can also be prepared to give a long-lasting effect, making it possible to increase the treatment intervals.
- Example 2 Analogously to Example 1, the compounds of Example 2 are prepared from a commercially available epoxide.
Abstract
The invention concerns aryloxypropanolamnine derivatives having at least an anti-diabetic and anti-fat activity and their methods of preparation and applications, particularly as human and veterinary medicine and animal food additive. These derivatives comply with the general formula (I) in which R2 represents one of the following groups: —CH2—, —CH2—CH2, —CH(CH3)—CH2—C(CH3)—CH—, —C(CH3)2—CH2— or a bond; Q represents: (i) a phenyl radical 3,4-substituted alkylene dioxy determining with the phenyl radical, a non-substituted benaodioxane unit, a non-substituted benzodioxol unit, or a 2-substituted benzodioxol unit, (ii) a phenyl radical 3 and/or 4-substituted, by a O—(CH2)x—COOR5 group, (iii) a condensed polycyclic hydrocarbon comprising at least two condensed cycles, (iv) a cyclic hydrocarbon system, optionally cross-linked, and constituting a cycloalkane comprising 1, 2 or 3 cycles.
Description
- The present invention relates to aryloxypropanolamine derivatives possessing at least antidiabetic and antiobesity activity, to the methods for their preparation and to their applications, especially as drugs in human and veterinary medicine and as animal feed additives.
- There are two major forms of diabetes in existence, namely type I or insulin-dependent diabetes, which results from a complete insulin deficiency, and type II or insulin-independent diabetes, which often appears in the presence of normal or even slightly raised insulin levels and seems to be the result of an inability of the tissues to respond appropriately to the presence of insulin, due to metabolic anomalies in glucose production and utilization; such anomalies prevent the maintenance of a physiological blood glucose level, resulting in hyperglycaemia. The majority of type II diabetics are also obese.
- In addition to special diets, the customary methods of treating type II diabetes and obesity include the use of P-adrenergic agents and more particularly β3-adrenergic agents (agonists), which stimulate lipolysis.
- Compounds which stimulate the β3-adrenergic receptors also possess antiobesity activity. They further possess hypoglycaemic (antihyperglycaemic) and antidiabetic activity, although the mechanism of this effect does not seem to be known.
- The following may be mentioned among the products possessing β3-adrenergic activity:
- phenylethanolamines (U.S. Pat. No. 4,478,849 in the name of Ainsworth et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,106,867 in the name of Bloom et al.; article published in Drugs Fut., 1993, 18(6) 541), which are considered to have antiobesity, antidiabetic and antihyperglycaemic activity;
- phenoxypropanolamines substituted on the nitrogen by ether groups of the aryloxyalkyl type (European patents 0 210 849 and 0 254 532), which compounds are considered to have essentially antiobesity activity; phenoxypropanolamines substituted by a phenylsulfonamide joined to the amine group by one of the following groups: —CH2—, —CH2—CH2—, —CH═CH or —CH2O— (European patent 0 611 003), which compounds are considered to be active in the treatment of type II diabetes and obesity and as antidepressants; phenoxypropanolamines substituted by a 1,3-benzodioxole-2,2-dicarboxylic acid group (U.S. Pat. No. 5,488,064) joined to the amine group by the following group:
- in which B is a bond or an oxygen atom, m is equal to 1 or 2 and R1 and R2, which are identical or different, are a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, which compounds are considered to have not only antidiabetic activity but also antiobesity activity and activity on intestinal hypermotility disorders, depression and stress, regulation of the intraocular pressure, hypertriglyceridaemia, hypercholesterolaemia, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases.
- Consequently the above-mentioned compounds have the major disadvantage of not being selective towards the β3-adrenergic receptor, so they can exhibit activity towards the β1-and/or β2-adrenergic receptors; in particular, the broad spectrum of activity of the compounds described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,488,064 can lead to unfavourable side effects in the respiratory and/or cardiac system.
- The Applicant consequently set itself the task of providing compounds which possess selective β3-adrenergic activity and meet practical needs better than the compounds of the prior art.
- In fact, a compound which stimulates the β3-adrenergic receptors selectively, i.e. which has only small β1 or β2 effects, if any, will have the desired antidiabetic and/or antiobesity activity without the unwanted effects associated with concomitant β1 stimulation (increase in heart rate) or β2 stimulation (muscle tremors).
- The selectivity of such compounds can be determined by carrying out binding studies on CHO-bovine K1 β3 cells according to the protocol described in Eur. J. Biochem., 1995, 230, 350-358 (F. Pietri-Rouxel et al.); the products are tested on the whole cells, at a maximum concentration of 10 μmolar, for their capacity to stimulate the accumulation of cAMP (agonist) or to inhibit the accumulation stimulated by a concentration (10 nM) of isoproterenol (antagonist).
-
- in which:
- R1, a substituent in the 2-, 3- or 4-position of the phenyl group, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or one of the following groups: hydroxyl; C1-C10 lower alkyl selected in particular from methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl and tert-butyl groups; C1-C10-alkoxy, especially methoxy; benzyloxy; nitro; cyano; trifluoromethyl; or amino optionally substituted (monosubstituted or disubstituted) by 1 or 2 lower alkyl radicals as defined above;
- R2 is one of the following groups: —CH2—, —CH2—CH2—, —CH(CH3)—CH2—, —C(CH3)═CH—, —C(CH3)2—CH2—, or a bond; and
- Q is:
-
- in which R3 and R4 are independently selected from the group comprising a hydrogen atom and a hydroxymethyl group;
-
- in which: R5 is a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C1-C6 lower alkyl radical;
- x is an integer between 1 and 3; and
- y is 0 or 1;
- (iii) a fused polycyclic hydrocarbon comprising at least two fused rings and selected from the following units: indene, indacene, naphthalene, azulene, biphenylene, acenaphthylene, fluorene, phenalene, phenanthrene and anthracene; or
- (iv) an optionally bridged, cyclic hydrocarbon system which consists of a cyclo-alkane comprising 1, 2 or 3 rings optionally containing substituents selected from methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, propyl, butyl and tert-butyl groups, the main ring containing 5 or 6 members.
- By way of example, cycloalkane with one ring is understood as meaning a cyclopentane or a cyclohexane, cycloalkane with two rings is understood as meaning terpenes, and cycloalkane with three rings is understood as meaning especially adamantanes.
- The compounds of formula (I) also include the pharmacologically acceptable salts of these derivatives, as well as all the optical isomers and their components or mixtures of diastereoisomers. The basic products according to the present invention can be salified with the customary mineral acids and also with the organic acids in common use, such as tartaric, maleic, malonic, fumaric, succinic, methane-sulfonic, ethenesulfonic and hydroxyethanesulfonic acids. The derivatives of acid character can be salified with pharmacologically acceptable mineral bases such as alkali metal or alkaline earth metal reagents, or with non-toxic organic bases such as aliphatic amines, amino alcohols or the like.
- The following may be mentioned among the preferred compounds of formula (1):
- the compounds comprising an unsubstituted benzodioxole:
-
- in which R1 is a hydrogen atom, a methoxy or a chlorine atom in the para position, or a chlorine atom, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group or a trifluoro-methyl group in the meta position; or
-
- in which R1 is a hydrogen atom or a methoxy group in the para position;
-
- in which R1 is a hydrogen atom;
-
- in which R1 is a hydrogen atom; and
- the compounds in which:
- R1 is a hydrogen atom, a 4-O-methyl, a 3-OH or a trifluoromethyl group;
- R2 is a bond or one of the following groups: —CH2— or —CH2—CH2—; and
- Q is a fluorene group or a cyclic hydrocarbon system, for example a cyclohexyl, a 1-adamantyl group or a 2-adamantyl group.
- The compounds of formula (I) can be prepared by reacting:
-
- in which R1 is as defined above, with
-
- in which R2 and Q are as defined above.
- Some compounds of formula (III) are commercially available; otherwise they can be prepared by reacting a phenol, appropriately chosen in terms of the identity of R1, with an epichlorohydrin or an epibromohydrin in the presence of a halogen acceptor, preferably in a polar solvent. If the nature of the substituent R1 makes it sensitive to this condensation reaction, it is preferably protected before the reaction by an appropriate technique, for example as described in “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 2nd edition, T. W. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1991”.
- Some compounds of formula (IV) are commercially available; others can be prepared by different methods, including the one shown below for the case of a product of formula (I) in which Q is a group of formula (II).
-
- The treatment of nitrophenol (or cyanophenol) 14 with tert-butyl bromoacetate and anhydrous potassium carbonate in acetone gives the product 15, which is hydrogenated in the presence of Pd/C (10%) to give the amine 16 (scheme 1). If Z is a cyano group, the catalytic reduction in the presence of Pd/C produces monobenzylamine and dibenzylamine derivatives.
-
- The compounds of formula (I) have a particularly valuable activity as β3-adrenergic receptor agonists; in particular, they possess a valuable action on thermogenesis and can therefore be used in the treatment of obesity or in metabolic function disorders. In certain cases, they can also modify fat catabolism and be used in animal rearing, improving the production of muscle rather than fat.
- These compounds can be employed in animal feeding to avoid an unprofitable fattening of the animals and instead to promote an increase in muscle bulk.
- As their β3 activity manifests itself essentially on the smooth muscle, moderation of the intestinal contraction does not therefore occur to the detriment of a cardiovascular effect.
- A preparation containing at least one product of formula (I) according to the invention can be administered to animals, including man, suffering from diabetes, obesity or intestinal motility disorder.
- The products according to the invention are preferably administered orally or sublingually, but other routes of administration can also be used (intranasal route, transdernal route, parenteral routes such as subcutaneous, intravenous and intraperitoneal routes).
- The doses administered vary from case to case between 0.1 and 100 mg/kg of live weight, preferably between 1 and 10 mg/kg of live weight.
- If necessary, the compounds of formula (I) can be administered in combination with β1- or β2-adrenergic products.
- In the treatment of obesity, which may be associated with a treatment for diabetes, these products are administered at doses of 1 to 10 mg/kg of body weight; in the case of administration to animals, appropriate pharmaceutical forms can be employed according to the species and include especially solutions for spreading over the animal's body (solution for spreading by hand, solution for spreading by vaporization, etc.).
- The compounds of the present invention are formulated as tablets, ordinary capsules, gelatin capsules or syrup for oral administration. These gelatin capsule, ordinary capsule and tablet forms can contain excipients conventionally used in pharmaceutical formulation, such as adjuvants or binders like starches, gums and gelatin, adjuvants like calcium phosphate, disintegrating agents like cornstarch or alginic acids, a lubricant like magnesium stearate, sweeteners or flavourings. Solutions or suspensions can be prepared in aqueous or non-aqueous media by the addition of pharmacologically compatible solvents. These include glycols, polyglycols, propylene glycols, polyglycol ether, DMSO and ethanol.
- They can also be formulated as sterile suspensions or solutions for parenteral or intranasal administration, or they can be presented as skin patches. The unit dose of between 1 and 500 mg of the compound of formula (I) is mixed with an excipient appropriate to the form produced: solvent, diluent, excipient, preservative, sweetener or perfume. The amount of active principle present in each unit dose is such that it can be administered one or more times throughout the day. Programmed release formulations can also be prepared to give a long-lasting effect, making it possible to increase the treatment intervals.
- The Examples given illustrate the content of the invention without limiting its scope only to the Examples described.
-
- 36.6 g (332.40 mmol) of resorcinol and 42 g (331.78 mmol) of benzyl chloride are refluxed overnight in 250 ml of dry Me2CO in the presence of 46.6 g of K2CO3, with stirring. The mixture is cooled, filtered and evaporated. The residue obtained is diluted in 500 ml of water and extracted with ethanol. The organic layer is washed with 10% aqueous NaOH and extracted with ethanol. The red oil obtained is distilled with the aid of a bulb tube distillation apparatus to give 18 g of m-PhCH2OC6H4OH, b.p.15 240-245° C. (lit. b.p.11 202 - 210° C.). A solution of 3.3 g (16.5 mmol) of m-PhCH2OC6H4OH in 50 ml of DMF is treated with 0.8 g (16.5 mmol) of sodium hydride and the mixture is stirred for 15 minutes. After the addition of 13.75 ml (16.5 mmol) of epichlorohydrin, the mixture is stirred at 60° C. for one hour until alkylation is complete. The excess reagent and the solvent are evaporated off under reduced pressure and the residue is partitioned between the following two phases: ethyl acetate and water. The organic phase yields the epoxide, which is used without further purification.
- The epoxide is dissolved in DMF containing one equivalent of amine and heated overnight at 80° C. After cooling, the solvent is removed under vacuum and the oily residue is chromatographed on a silica gel column using a mixture of solvents, and recrystallized as indicated in Table I.
TABLE I Chemical data of the compounds I Crystallization Melting point Compound R1 Yield % solvent I1a H 67 MeOH 102-103 I1b p-OCH3 80 MeOH 107-108 I1c m-Cl 62 MeOH 128-129 I1d p-Cl 74 EtOH 98-99 I1e m-OH 62 CH3CN 230-231 I1f m-NO2 47 MeOH 129-130 I1g m-CN 55 MeOH 138-139 I1h m-CF3 39 MeOH 121-122 - The1H NMR spectra (6) of the compounds of Example I are illustrated below:
- Compound 1a (free base), δ (ppm): 2.59 (m, 2H), 3.62 (s, 2H), 3.90 (m, 3H), 5.95 (s, 2H), 6.78 (m, 2H Ar), 6.90 (m, 4H Ar), 7.26 (dt, 2H Ar, J=7.73, 1.02 Hz).
- Compound 1b (free base), δ (ppm): 2.52 (m, 2H), 3.61 (s, 2H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 3.83 (m, 3H), 4.88 (b, NH), 5.95 (s, 2H), 6.75 (dd, 1H Ar, J=8.0, 1.38 Hz), 6.81 (d, 1H Ar, J=8.0 Hz), 6.83 (s, 4H), 6.89 (d, 1H Ar, J=1.1 Hz).
- Compound 1c (maleate), δ (ppm): 2.90 (dd, 1H, J=13.56, 9.40 Hz), 3.07 (dd, 1H, J=12.59, 2.94 Hz), 3.97 (d, 2H, J=5.07 Hz), 4.10 (s, 2H), 4.12 (m 1H), 15 6.01 (s, 2H), 6.04 (s, 2H), 6.90 (dd, 1H Ar, J=8.31, 2.14 Hz), 7.00 (m, 4H Ar), 7.09 (s, 1H Ar), 7.31 (t, 1H Ar, J=8.42 Hz).
- Compound 1d (maleate), δ (ppm): 2.90 (dd, 1H, J=12.63, 9.20 Hz), 3.08 (dd, 1H, J=12.67, 3.18 Hz), 3.93 (d, 2H, J=5.18 Hz), 4.10 (s, 2H), 4.12 (m, 2H), 6.03 (s, 2H), 6.04 (s, 2H), 6.95 (m, 4H Ar), 7.09 (s, 1H), 7.34 (d, 2H, J=8.99 Hz).
- Compound 1e (free base), δ (ppm): 2.85 (dd, 1H, J=12.47, 8.89 Hz), 3.04 (dd, 1H, J=12.63, 3.02 Hz), 3.93 (d, 2H, J=5.18 Hz), 4.07 (s, 2H), 4.23 (m, 1H), 5.85 (m, 1H Ar), 6.03 (s, 2H), 6.53 (m, 2H Ar), 6.92 (d, 1H Ar, J=8.0 Hz), 7.02 (dd, 1H Ar, J=8.0, 1.58 Hz), 7.19 (m, 2H Ar).
- Compound 1f (free base), δ (ppm): 2.58 (t, 2H, J=5.64 Hz), 3.62 (s, 2H), 3.89 (m, 1H), 3.97 (dd, 1H, J=15.59, 5.98Hz), 4.11 (dd, 1H, J=15.14, 4.0Hz), 4.99 (b, 1H), 5.94 (s, 2H), 6.78 (m, 2H), 6.89 (s, 1H), 7.39 (ddd, 1H, J=8.29, 2.47, 0.95 Hz), 7.55 (dd, 1H, J=6.93, 1.05 Hz).
- Compound 1g (free base), δ (ppm): 2.55 (m, 2H), 3.61 (s, 2H), 3.89-4.05 (m, 3H), 4.97 (s, 1H), 5.95 (s, 2H), 6.72-6.78 (m, 2H), 6.88 (s, 1H), 7.24-7.50 (m, 4H).
- Compound 1h (free base), δ (ppm): 2.58 (m 2H), 3.61 (s. 2H), 3.90-4.05 (m, 3H). 4.97 (s, 1H), 5.94 (s, 2H), 6.72-6.78 (m, 2H), 6.89 (s, 1H), 7.20-7.27 (m, 3H), 7.49 (t, 1H, J=7.69 Hz).
-
- Analogously to Example 1, the compounds of Example 2 are prepared from a commercially available epoxide.
- The chemical properties and the NM spectra of these products are illustrated below:
TABLE II Chemical data of the compounds of Example 2 Melting point Compound R1 Yield % Solvent ° C. 2a H 45 EtOAc/cyclohex (2/8) 80-81 2b p-OMe 65 Et2O/cyclohex 80-81 -
- Compound 2a (free base), δ (ppm): 3.22 (dd, 1H, J=12.77, 7.02 Hz), 3.37 (dd, 1H, J=12.76, 4.21 Hz), 4.05 (m, 2H), 4.22 (m, 1H), 5.86 (s, 2H), 6.11 (dd, 1H Ar, J=8.26, 2.27 Hz), 6.32 (d, 1H Ar, J=2.25 Hz), 6.66 (d, 1H Ar, J=8.26 Hz), 6.96 (m, 3H Ar), 7.30 (m,2HAr).
- Compound 2b (free base), δ (ppm): 3.21 (dd, 1H, J=12.75, 7.07 Hz), 3.35 (dd, 1H, J=12.73, 4.22 Hz), 3.78 (s, 3H), 3.97 (dd, 1H, J=9.55, 6.06 Hz), 4.03 (dd, 1H, J=11.49, 6.18 Hz), 4.20 (m, 1H), 5.86 (s, 2H), 6.11 (dd, 1H Ar, J=8.31, 2.34 Hz), 6.31 (d, 1H Ar, J=2.30 Hz), 6.66 (d, 1H Ar, J=8.28 Hz), 6.85 (s, 4H Ar).
-
- A mixture of 3 g (21.56 mmol) of 3-nitrophenol, 4.3 g (22 mmol) of tert-butyl bromoacetate, 3.2 g of anhydrous potassium carbonate and 50 ml of acetone is stirred overnight at room temperature. The mixture is filtered and washed with acetone and both the filtrate and the washing product are evaporated to give a yellow oil. The oil is purified on a silica gel chromatography column using an EtOAc/cyclohexane mixture (50/50) as the eluent to give 5 g (92%) of tert-butyl 3-nitrophenoxyacetate (colourless oil). 2 g of Pd/C (10%) are added to a solution of 4.8 g (18.95 mmol) of tert-butyl 3-nitrophenoxyacetate in 20 ml of ethanol and the mixture is hydrogenated overnight at one atmosphere. The catalyst is filtered off. The solvent is evaporated off to give 3.38 g (80%) of tert-butyl 3-amidophenoxy-acetate, which is chromatographed on a silica gel column using an EtOAc/cyclohexane mixture (50/50) as the eluent. A mixture of the resulting amnine (0.5 g, 2.24 mmol) and 1,2-epoxy-3-phenoxypropane is heated at 70° C. overnight. After cooling, the product is washed with ethanol and the precipitate is filtered off to give 0.6 g of the tert-butyl ester. 0.6 g of this ester and 15 ml of 6 N HCl are mixed overnight at 80° C. The solvent is evaporated off and the residue is washed with an EtOH/CH3CN mixture and then recrystallized from CH3CN to give 0.36 g of a salt with the following characteristics: melting point 138- 139° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 3.82 (m, 2H), 3.96 (m, 4H), 4.06 (m, 1H), 4.72 (s, 2H), 6.88-7.00 (m, 5H Ar), 7.24-7.45 (m, 4H Ar).
-
- A mixture of 22.16 g (0.186 mol) of 4-cyanophenol, 32.07 g (0.192 mol) of ethyl bromoacetate, 27.6 g (0.199 mol) of K2CO3 and acetone (250 ml) is stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. After filtration, the solvent is evaporated off under vacuum and the residue is partitioned between an organic phase (ethyl acetate) and an aqueous phase (water). The organic layer is dried (MgSO4) and concentrated under vacuum to give 36.42 g (95%) of ethyl 4-cyanophenoxyacetate (white solid, melting point: 49-50° C.).
- 1.5 g of Pd/C (10%) are added to a solution of the resulting ester (4.1 g, 20 mmol) in ethanol (80 ml) and the mixture is hydrogenated under a pressure of 50 bar at room temperature for 16 hours. The catalyst is filtered off (Célite®) and the filtrate is concentrated under vacuum to give a mixture of 38% of the monobenzylamine derivative and 42% of the dibenzylamine derivative, which is chromatographed on silica gel using an EtOAc/MeOH mixture (8/2) as the eluent.
- 0.4 g (1.9 mmol) of the amine 16 (n=1 and R=Et) is dissolved in DMF (5 ml) containing one equivalent (0.3 g, 2 mmol) of (±)-1,2-epoxy-3-phenoxypropane and heated overnight at 80° C. After cooling, the solvent is removed under vacuum and the oily residue is triturated with Et2O, filtered off and washed with EtOH and MeOH to give 0.25 g (37%) of ethyl 4-[(3-phenoxy-2-hydroxypropyl)amnido-methyl]phenoxyacetate, an ester in the form of a white solid melting at 120° C., which is hydrolyzed with 6 N HCl, as described in Example 3, to give the desired derivative in the form of a white solid.
- Other compounds are prepared by the technique described in Example 1 and have the following characteristics:
Compound R1 R2 Q Yield % M.p. ° C. 5a H bond 55 138/9 5b 4-OMe ″ 64 119/20 5c 3-OH ″ 42 94/5 6a H ″ 63 96/7 6b 3-OH ″ 58 282/3 7 H ″ 79 230/1 8 H —CH2— 65 195 9 CF3 —CH2— 44 175 10 H —CH2—CH2— 47 170 11 H bond 82 62/3 12 H —CH2—CH2— 56 71 13 H bond 65 105 14 H bond 58 128 15 H bond 60 234/5 HCl 16 4-OMe bond 62 185 HCl 17 H bond 58 87 18 4-OMe bond 42 92 - Compound 5a (maleate), δ (ppm): 3.17 (dd, 1H, J=11.97, 5.21 Hz), 3.31 (dd, 1H, J=12.0, 4.9 Hz), 3.74 (s, 2H), 4.01 (m, 3H), 6.25 (s, 2H), 6.68 (dd, 1H Ar, J=8.27, 2.06 Hz), 6.88 (m, 4H Ar), 7.10 (m, 1H Ar), 7.27 (nm, 3H Ar), 7.43 (d, 1H Ar, J=7.16 Hz), 7.58 (m, 2H Ar).
- Compound 5b (free base), δ (ppm): 3.16 (m, 1H), 3.30 (m, 1H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 3.73 (s, 2H), 3.90 (m, 3H), 5.16 (d, 1H, J=4.84 Hz), 5.72 (t, 1H NH, J=5.79 Hz), 6.66 (dd, 1H, J=8.27, 2.01 Hz), 6.89 (m, 5H Ar), 7.10 (dt, 1H Ar, J=7.36, 1.09 Hz), 7.25 (dt, 1H Ar, J=7.43, 0.8 Hz), 7.42 (d, 1H, J=7.26 Hz), 7.54 (d, 1H Ar, J=8.27Hz), 7.60 (d, 1H Ar, J=7.14Hz).
- Compound 5c (maleate), δ (ppm): 3.58 (m, 2H), 3.94 (m, 4H), 4.11 (m, 1H), 6.17 (s, 2H), 6.37 (s, 1H Ar), 6.56 (d, 2H, J=7.96 Hz), 6.81 (d, 1H Ar, J=7.58 Hz), 6.97-7.23 (m, 4H Ar), 7.42 (m, 1H Ar), 7.57 (m, 2H Ar).
- Compound 6a (HCl), δ (ppm): 3.54 (m, 2H), 3.85 (m,1 3H), 4.15 (m, 1H), 5.64 (s, 1H), 6.75-6.92 (m, 4H Ar), 7.17-7.25 (m, 2H), 7.38-7.56 (m, 4H Ar), 7.96 (m. 2H Ar), 8.14 (m, 1H Ar).
- Compound 7 (HCl), δ (ppm): 1.61 (m, 5H), 1.91 (m, 6H), 2.10 (m, 4H), 2.94 (m, 1H), 3.12 (m, 1H), 3.99 (dd, 2H, J=5.08 Hz), 4.22 (m, 1H), 6.90-6.97 (m, 3H Ar), 7.29 (t, 2H Ar, J=8.29 Hz).
- Compound 8 (HCl), δ (ppm): 1.59-1.92 (m, 10H), 2.41 (m, 4H), 3.62 (m, 3H), 4.03 (m, 2H), 4.56 (m, 1H), 6.92-6.99 (m, 3H Ar), 7.29 (t, 2H Ar, J=7.31 Hz).
- As is apparent from the foregoing description, the invention is in no way limited to those modes of execution, embodiments and modes of application which have now been described more explicitly; on the contrary, it encompasses all the variants thereof which may occur to those skilled in the art, without deviating from the framework or the scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. Compounds of general formula I below:
in which:
R1, a substituent in the 2-, 3-or 4-position of the phenyl group, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or one of the following groups: hydroxyl; C1—C10 lower alkyl selected in particular from methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl and tert-butyl groups; C1-C10-alkoxy; benzyloxy; nitro; cyano; trifluoromethyl; or amino optionally substituted (monosubstituted or disubstituted) by 1 or 2 lower alkyl radicals as defined above;
R2 is one of the following groups: —CH2—, —CH2—CH2—, —CH(CH3)—CH2—, —C(CH3)═CH—, —C(CH3)2—CH2—, or a bond; and
Q is:
(i) a phenyl radical 3,4-disubstituted by alkylenedioxy, which forms, with the phenyl radical, an unsubstituted benzodioxane unit, an unsubstituted benzodioxole unit or a benzodioxole unit 2-substituted by two radicals R3 and R according to the following formula:
in which R3 and R4 are independently selected from the group comprising a hydrogen atom and a hydroxymethyl group;
(ii) a 3-and/or 4-substituted phenyl radical of formula II below:
in which:
R5 is a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C1-C6 lower alkyl radical; x is an integer between 1 and 3; and
y is 0 or 1;
(iii) a fused polycyclic hydrocarbon comprising at least two fused rings and selected from the following units: indene, indacene, naphthalene, azulene, biphenylene, acenaphthylene, fluorene, phenalene, phenanthrene and anthracene; or
(iv) an optionally bridged, cyclic hydrocarbon system which consists of a cyclo- alkane comprising 1, 2 or 3 rings optionally containing substituents selected from methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, propyl, butyl and tert-butyl groups, the main ring containing 5 or 6 members.
6. Compounds according to claim 1 , characterized in that:
R1 is a hydrogen atom, a 4-O-methyl, a 3-OH or a trifluoromethyl group;
R2 is a bond or one of the following groups: —CH2— or —CH2—CH2—; and
Q is a fluorene group or a cyclic hydrocarbon system.
7. Process for the preparation of a compound of formula (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , characterized in that it comprises reacting:
a phenoxyepoxypropane compound of formula III:
in which R1 is as defined above, with
a primary amine of formula (IV):
in which R2 and Q are as defined above.
8. Process according to claim 7 , characterized in that the intermediates of formula (III) and of formula (IV), NH2-R2-Q, are coupled by heating (in the crude form or dissolved in a polar solvent such as anhydrous dimethylformamide) for 12 to 14 hours, at a temperature between 70 and 100° C., to give compounds of formula (I).
9. Process according to claim 7 or claim 8 , characterized in that if said compounds of formula (I) contain one or two ester groups, said esterified compounds are brought into contact respectively with 6 N HCl at 80° C. for 12 hours and with 1 N NaOH at room temperature for 12 to 48 hours to give the corresponding carboxylic acid salt.
10. Drug, characterized in that it comprises at least one of the compounds according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , in the pure state or in the form of salts with pharmaceutically acceptable acids or bases, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle.
11. Drug, characterized in that it comprises at least one of the compounds according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , in the pure state or in the form of salts with pharmaceutically acceptable acids or bases, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle, for combating weight problems and/or metabolic function disorders.
12. Feed additive for animal rearing, characterized in that it comprises at least one compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6 .
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US09/934,487 US20020019440A1 (en) | 1996-11-05 | 2001-08-23 | Aryloxypropanolamine derivatives, method of preparation and applications thereof |
US10/336,001 US6890955B2 (en) | 1996-11-05 | 2003-01-03 | Aryloxypropanolamine derivatives, method of preparation and applications thereof |
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US29760499A | 1999-05-05 | 1999-05-05 | |
US09/934,487 US20020019440A1 (en) | 1996-11-05 | 2001-08-23 | Aryloxypropanolamine derivatives, method of preparation and applications thereof |
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US20040053916A1 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2004-03-18 | Bovy Philippe R. | Cyclohexyl(alkyl)-propanolamines, preparation method and pharmaceutical compositions containing same |
US20060058391A1 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2006-03-16 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Calcilytic compounds |
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RU2015140066A (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2017-03-30 | Мерк Шарп И Доум Корп. | ANTI-DIABETIC BICYCLIC COMPOUNDS |
WO2018175537A1 (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-09-27 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Selective inhibition of gluconeogenic activity |
-
2001
- 2001-08-23 US US09/934,487 patent/US20020019440A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20040053916A1 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2004-03-18 | Bovy Philippe R. | Cyclohexyl(alkyl)-propanolamines, preparation method and pharmaceutical compositions containing same |
US7718646B2 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2010-05-18 | Sanofi-Aventis | Cyclohexyl(alkyl)propanolamines, preparation method and pharmaceutical compositions containing same |
US7388031B2 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2008-06-17 | Sanofi-Aventis | Cyclohexyl(alkyl)-propanolamines, preparation method and pharmaceutical compositions containing same |
US7419974B2 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2008-09-02 | Sanofi-Aventis | Cyclohexyl(alkyl)propanolamines, preparation method and pharmaceutical compositions containing same |
US20080261949A1 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2008-10-23 | Sanofi-Aventis | Cyclohexyl(alkyl)propanolamines, preparation method and pharmaceutical compositions containing same |
US20090163589A1 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2009-06-25 | Smithkline Beecham. Corp. | Calcilytic Compounds |
US7514473B2 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2009-04-07 | Smithkline Beecham, Corp. | Calcilytic compounds |
US20060058391A1 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2006-03-16 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Calcilytic compounds |
US7829594B2 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2010-11-09 | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC | Calcilytic compounds |
US20110054021A1 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2011-03-03 | Glaxosmithkline Llc | Calcilytic Compounds |
US8399517B2 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2013-03-19 | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC | Calcilytic compounds |
US8586631B2 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2013-11-19 | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC | Calcilytic compounds |
US8980950B2 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2015-03-17 | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC | Calcilytic compounds |
US9227914B2 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2016-01-05 | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC | Calcilytic compounds |
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