US20010011517A1 - Formed body - Google Patents

Formed body Download PDF

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Publication number
US20010011517A1
US20010011517A1 US09/769,217 US76921701A US2001011517A1 US 20010011517 A1 US20010011517 A1 US 20010011517A1 US 76921701 A US76921701 A US 76921701A US 2001011517 A1 US2001011517 A1 US 2001011517A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
formed body
layers
corrugated cardboard
flutes
tongue
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US09/769,217
Inventor
Jorg Brakemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brakemann Verpackungen GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Brakemann Verpackungen GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Brakemann Verpackungen GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Brakemann Verpackungen GmbH and Co KG
Assigned to BRAKEMANN VERPACKUNGEN GMBH & CO. KG reassignment BRAKEMANN VERPACKUNGEN GMBH & CO. KG ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BRAKEMANN, JORG
Publication of US20010011517A1 publication Critical patent/US20010011517A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • B65D19/40Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00084Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00089Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00567Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted

Definitions

  • the present invention relates, in general, to a formed body, and more particularly to a tubular formed body made from several layers of rolled-up lined corrugated cardboard.
  • German utility model 298 13 984 describes a formed body of this type which is fairly stable under stress so that its field of use is wide spread.
  • this conventional formed body cannot be fabricated in a rational and economical manner because in order to realize a coherent structure and sufficient stabilization, the individual layers that form the walls of the finished product must be glued together.
  • the corrugated cardboard for making the formed body has to be wound around a core.
  • the cardboard can be lined on one side only because otherwise a great force must be applied for rolling up the layers, in particular when a rectangular or square cross section of the formed body is desired.
  • the present invention provides for a tubular formed body defining a longitudinal axis and made of several layers of rolled-up lined corrugated cardboard having flutes extending in a direction of the longitudinal axis, wherein at least some of adjoining one of the layers are securely connected to one another through a positive engagement.
  • a formed body according to the present invention can be made in a significantly simpler manner as there is no need for gluing the layers, and a number of blanks can be fabricated in a single operation for subsequent rolling operation to provide the formed body of the present invention with full functionality. Only the last layer needs to be secured, e.g. through gluing, to a subjacent layer.
  • the positive engagement of adjoining layers may be implemented through punching of tongues for fit in complementary openings, whereby the tongues engage in the openings during roll-up operation.
  • the engagement of the tongues in the complementary openings is realized under a certain frictional fit to thereby ensure a sufficient securement of the layers relative to one another.
  • the layers have an inner side provided with a score line extending in a direction of the flutes.
  • the sections of the blank, establishing the layers of the finished product are provided in the predetermined folding area with a weak material zone so that a formed body of polygonal or square configuration can be fabricated through simple bending during roll-up operation.
  • the use of corrugated cardboard lined on both sides is possible so that the stability of the finished product can be so enhanced, in particular when absorbing stress under axial pressure, as to be able to carry greater loads or to reduce the wall strength of the formed body, resulting in a reduced need for material.
  • a formed body according to the present invention can be fabricated in an extremely rational and economic manner, also because a number of blanks can be made simultaneously in a single operation by an punching machine. It is easily possible to punch out up to ten blanks from a single slab of corrugated cardboard for subsequent fabrication of formed bodies according to the present invention.
  • Formed bodies according to the present invention may be useable as feet for pallets.
  • FIG. 1 is a top and side perspective illustration of a semi-finished formed body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a top and side perspective illustration of a finished formed body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 a top and side perspective illustration of a semi-finished tubular formed body according to the present invention, which is fabricated from a blank 1 made of corrugated cardboard that can be lined on both sides.
  • the blank 1 has a strip-shaped configuration and is subdivided in a series of successive sections which form layers 2 of a multi-layer formed body after rolling up the blank 1 , as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the layers 2 are separated from one another by score lines 5 of a length that is so selected that a substantially play-free support of single layers 2 is realized when rolling up the blank 1 .
  • the score lines 5 extend across the longitudinal extension of the blank 1 in parallel relationship to the flutes of the corrugated cardboard and define a weak material zone to realize easy folding of the blank 1 during the rolling operation.
  • Punched in the area of the score lines 5 are complementary tongues 3 and openings 4 which engage during rolling operation, thereby establishing a positive joint.
  • the tongues 3 and the openings 4 are so dimensioned as to realize a friction engagement when fitted together so as to secure the individual layers 2 relative to one another.
  • the layers 2 that form the outside of the formed body are devoid of tongues 3 and openings 4 so as to implement a substantially closed outer surface area.
  • the last one of the layers 2 which forms an outer side, is glued to the subjacent one of the layers 2 so that the finished formed body, as shown in FIG. 2, displays a solid structure in conjunction with the tongue 3 and opening 4 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

A tubular formed body defining a longitudinal axis and made of several layers of rolled-up lined corrugated cardboard having flutes extending in a direction of the longitudinal axis, wherein at least some of adjoining one of the layers are securely connected to one another through a positive engagement.

Description

    CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • This application claims the priority of European Patent Application Serial No. 00 102 353.0, filed Feb. 3, 2000, the subject matter of which is incorporated herein by reference. [0001]
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention relates, in general, to a formed body, and more particularly to a tubular formed body made from several layers of rolled-up lined corrugated cardboard. [0002]
  • German utility model 298 13 984 describes a formed body of this type which is fairly stable under stress so that its field of use is wide spread. However, this conventional formed body cannot be fabricated in a rational and economical manner because in order to realize a coherent structure and sufficient stabilization, the individual layers that form the walls of the finished product must be glued together. In addition, the corrugated cardboard for making the formed body has to be wound around a core. As a consequence, the cardboard can be lined on one side only because otherwise a great force must be applied for rolling up the layers, in particular when a rectangular or square cross section of the formed body is desired. By using corrugated cardboard that is lined on only one side has, a sufficient stability under stress can, however, be achieved only when establishing a great number of layers of corrugated cardboard. [0003]
  • It would therefore be desirable and advantageous to provide an improved formed body that obviates prior art shortcomings and can be made in a simpler and more cost-efficient manner while yet displaying an improved stability under stress. [0004]
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention provides for a tubular formed body defining a longitudinal axis and made of several layers of rolled-up lined corrugated cardboard having flutes extending in a direction of the longitudinal axis, wherein at least some of adjoining one of the layers are securely connected to one another through a positive engagement. [0005]
  • A formed body according to the present invention can be made in a significantly simpler manner as there is no need for gluing the layers, and a number of blanks can be fabricated in a single operation for subsequent rolling operation to provide the formed body of the present invention with full functionality. Only the last layer needs to be secured, e.g. through gluing, to a subjacent layer. [0006]
  • According to another feature of the present invention, the positive engagement of adjoining layers may be implemented through punching of tongues for fit in complementary openings, whereby the tongues engage in the openings during roll-up operation. Suitably, the engagement of the tongues in the complementary openings is realized under a certain frictional fit to thereby ensure a sufficient securement of the layers relative to one another. [0007]
  • Suitably, the layers have an inner side provided with a score line extending in a direction of the flutes. Thus, the sections of the blank, establishing the layers of the finished product, are provided in the predetermined folding area with a weak material zone so that a formed body of polygonal or square configuration can be fabricated through simple bending during roll-up operation. As a result, the use of corrugated cardboard lined on both sides is possible so that the stability of the finished product can be so enhanced, in particular when absorbing stress under axial pressure, as to be able to carry greater loads or to reduce the wall strength of the formed body, resulting in a reduced need for material. [0008]
  • A formed body according to the present invention can be fabricated in an extremely rational and economic manner, also because a number of blanks can be made simultaneously in a single operation by an punching machine. It is easily possible to punch out up to ten blanks from a single slab of corrugated cardboard for subsequent fabrication of formed bodies according to the present invention. [0009]
  • Formed bodies according to the present invention may be useable as feet for pallets. [0010]
  • The blanks of the slab of corrugated cardboard are initially still interconnected. However, the connection zone between successive blanks is so configured as to allow easy separation of single blanks. By fabrication in this manner, there is the advantage that the blanks retain initially their flat character and thus can be stacked as plates while still being interconnected. [0011]
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
  • Other features and advantages of the present invention will be more readily apparent upon reading the following description of a preferred exemplified embodiment of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which: [0012]
  • FIG. 1 is a top and side perspective illustration of a semi-finished formed body according to the present invention; and [0013]
  • FIG. 2 is a top and side perspective illustration of a finished formed body according to the present invention. [0014]
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • Throughout all the Figures, same or corresponding elements are generally indicated by same reference numerals. [0015]
  • Turning now to the drawing, and in particular to FIG. 1, there is shown a top and side perspective illustration of a semi-finished tubular formed body according to the present invention, which is fabricated from a blank [0016] 1 made of corrugated cardboard that can be lined on both sides. The blank 1 has a strip-shaped configuration and is subdivided in a series of successive sections which form layers 2 of a multi-layer formed body after rolling up the blank 1, as shown in FIG. 2. The layers 2 are separated from one another by score lines 5 of a length that is so selected that a substantially play-free support of single layers 2 is realized when rolling up the blank 1. The score lines 5 extend across the longitudinal extension of the blank 1 in parallel relationship to the flutes of the corrugated cardboard and define a weak material zone to realize easy folding of the blank 1 during the rolling operation.
  • Punched in the area of the [0017] score lines 5 are complementary tongues 3 and openings 4 which engage during rolling operation, thereby establishing a positive joint. The tongues 3 and the openings 4 are so dimensioned as to realize a friction engagement when fitted together so as to secure the individual layers 2 relative to one another.
  • Suitably, the [0018] layers 2 that form the outside of the formed body are devoid of tongues 3 and openings 4 so as to implement a substantially closed outer surface area. Suitably, the last one of the layers 2, which forms an outer side, is glued to the subjacent one of the layers 2 so that the finished formed body, as shown in FIG. 2, displays a solid structure in conjunction with the tongue 3 and opening 4.
  • While the invention has been illustrated and described as embodied in a formed body, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown since various modifications and structural changes may be made without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention. [0019]

Claims (21)

What is claimed as new and desired to be protected by Letters Patent is set forth in the appended claims:
1. A tubular formed body defining a longitudinal axis and made of several layers of rolled-up lined corrugated cardboard having flutes extending in a direction of the longitudinal axis, wherein at least some of adjoining one of the layers are securely connected to one another through a positive engagement.
2. The formed body of
claim 1
wherein the positive engagement of at least some of the adjoining one of the layers is implemented through interconnection of complementary tongues and openings.
3. The formed body of
claim 1
wherein the layers have an inner side provided with a score line extending in a direction of the flutes.
4. The formed body of
claim 3
wherein the score line is formed through a weak material area of the layers.
5. The formed body of
claim 2
wherein each of the layers has an inner side provided with a score line extending in a direction of the flutes and defining a weak material area of the layers, said tongues and openings provided in the area of the score lines of the layers.
6. The formed body of
claim 2
wherein the tongues and openings are so dimensioned as to engage in a frictional manner.
7. The formed body of
claim 1
wherein the layers are made of corrugated cardboard lined on both sides.
8. The formed body of
claim 1
wherein a last one of the layers forms an outer side of the formed body and is glued to a subjacent one of the layers.
9. A tubular formed body made of several layers of rolled-up corrugated cardboard having flutes extending in a direction of the longitudinal axis, said formed body having connection means for positive securement of adjoining layers.
10. The formed body of
claim 9
wherein the connection means includes a tongue in one of the layers and a complementary opening in another one of the layers.
11. The formed body of
claim 9
wherein the layers have an inner side provided with a score line extending in a direction of the flutes.
12. The formed body of
claim 11
wherein the score line is formed through a weak material area of the layers.
13. The formed body of
claim 10
wherein each of the layers has an inner side provided with a score line extending in a direction of the flutes and defining a weak material area of the layers, wherein the connection means is provided in the area of the score lines of the layers.
14. The formed body of
claim 10
wherein the connection means is so dimensioned that the tongue engages the opening in a frictional manner.
15. The formed body of
claim 9
wherein the layers are made of corrugated cardboard lined on both sides.
16. The formed body of
claim 9
wherein a last one of the layers forms an outer side of the formed body and is glued to a subjacent one of the layers.
17. A formed body, comprising a strip-like blank made of corrugated cardboard and subdivided in a series of sections by spaced-apart score lines extending across the blank, wherein successive sections are securely connected to one another through engagement of a tongue formed in one section in opening formed in an adjoining one of the sections during roll-up of the blank to form a multi-layered formed body.
18. The formed body of
claim 17
wherein the tongue and opening engagement is provided in the area of each of the score lines.
19. The formed body of
claim 17
wherein the tongue and the opening are so dimensioned as to engage in a frictional manner.
20. The formed body of
claim 17
wherein a last one of the series of sections forms an outer side of the formed body and is glued to a subjacent one of the sections.
21. A method of making a formed body, comprising the steps of rolling up a strip-like blank made of several layers of corrugated cardboard and subdivided in a series of sections by spaced-apart score lines extending across the blank, and engaging a tongue of one section in an opening of another section.
US09/769,217 2000-02-03 2001-01-25 Formed body Abandoned US20010011517A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00102353.0 2000-02-03
EP00102353A EP1122179A1 (en) 2000-02-03 2000-02-03 Article shaped by wounding of corrugated paperboard

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20010011517A1 true US20010011517A1 (en) 2001-08-09

Family

ID=8167772

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/769,217 Abandoned US20010011517A1 (en) 2000-02-03 2001-01-25 Formed body

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20010011517A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1122179A1 (en)
KR (1) KR20010078295A (en)
CN (1) CN1178824C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100011998A1 (en) * 2008-07-18 2010-01-21 Michael Thomas Kindellan Corrugated pallet, super core, and pallet locking method

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2905676B1 (en) * 2006-09-11 2011-02-25 Papeteries Et Cartonneries Lacaux Freres Sa PLOT FOR RECYCLABLE PALLET, DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME AND ASSOCIATED INSTALLATION DEVICE
EP3225563A3 (en) * 2016-03-28 2017-12-06 Hans-Peter Stange Object made of cardboard and method of manufacturing

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2493562A (en) * 1947-04-04 1950-01-03 Ohio Boxboard Co Loading pallet
US2798685A (en) * 1953-07-24 1957-07-09 Arthur G Mooney Expendable pallet
ATE132453T1 (en) * 1992-02-27 1996-01-15 Swap Lizenz Ag CARDBOARD PALLET
US5603450A (en) * 1995-11-08 1997-02-18 Dopaco, Inc. Covered carton
DE29813984U1 (en) 1998-08-05 1998-11-19 Brakemann Verpackungen Gmbh Tubular shaped body

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100011998A1 (en) * 2008-07-18 2010-01-21 Michael Thomas Kindellan Corrugated pallet, super core, and pallet locking method
US8161893B2 (en) * 2008-07-18 2012-04-24 Michael Thomas Kindellan Corrugated pallet, super core, and pallet locking method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1178824C (en) 2004-12-08
EP1122179A1 (en) 2001-08-08
CN1317438A (en) 2001-10-17
KR20010078295A (en) 2001-08-20

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Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: BRAKEMANN VERPACKUNGEN GMBH & CO. KG, GERMANY

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BRAKEMANN, JORG;REEL/FRAME:011482/0450

Effective date: 20010123

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION