US20010001695A1 - Index photograph, exposed film package, and film package producing system - Google Patents
Index photograph, exposed film package, and film package producing system Download PDFInfo
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- US20010001695A1 US20010001695A1 US09/759,326 US75932601A US2001001695A1 US 20010001695 A1 US20010001695 A1 US 20010001695A1 US 75932601 A US75932601 A US 75932601A US 2001001695 A1 US2001001695 A1 US 2001001695A1
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- film
- exposed
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- image
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B27/00—Photographic printing apparatus
- G03B27/32—Projection printing apparatus, e.g. enlarger, copying camera
- G03B27/46—Projection printing apparatus, e.g. enlarger, copying camera for automatic sequential copying of different originals, e.g. enlargers, roll film printers
- G03B27/462—Projection printing apparatus, e.g. enlarger, copying camera for automatic sequential copying of different originals, e.g. enlargers, roll film printers in enlargers, e.g. roll film printers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03D—APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING EXPOSED PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03D15/00—Apparatus for treating processed material
- G03D15/001—Counting; Classifying; Marking
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03D—APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING EXPOSED PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03D15/00—Apparatus for treating processed material
- G03D15/10—Mounting, e.g. of processed material in a frame
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/153—Multiple image producing on single receiver
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an index photograph, an exposed film package, and a film package producing system. More particularly, the present invention relates to an index photograph which can be combined with an exposed film package containing an exposed film, and to a film package producing system.
- the index photograph has an aspect ratio equal to a contour of the film sheath.
- the film sheath should be preserved with the index photograph, but might be separate inadvertently from the film sheath, and be lost, as the index photograph has no such size as would be convenient for containing and preservation.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an index photograph which is prevented from being lost even after long preservation with exposed negative film, and an exposed film package, and a film package producing system.
- an index sheet constituted of image-recording material on which positive images of frames from one strip of exposed photographic film are recorded.
- the strip of the exposed film is cut into plural film pieces.
- the image-recording material has a size substantially equal to the film pieces.
- the positive images are formed in reducing a size of the frames, and grouped in association with the film pieces. Groups of the positive images are arranged in consideration of an order of exposure of the frames.
- a film sheath has plural pocket portions open along a lengthwise edge of the film sheath. Plural film pieces are formed by cutting the one strip of the exposed film, and contained respectively in the pocket portions in the film sheath.
- An index sheet are constituted of image-recording material on which positive images of frames from the one strip of the exposed film are recorded.
- the image-recording material has a size substantially equal to the film pieces.
- the positive images formed in reducing a size of the frames, and grouped in association with the film pieces. Groups of the positive images are arranged in consideration of an order of exposure of the frames.
- the index sheet is contained in one of the pocket portions in association with the film pieces constituting the one strip.
- respective exposed photographic film is cut into film pieces at a predetermined length, to insert the film pieces into pocket portions in a film sheath material.
- the film pieces is so inserted that one of the pocket portions remains empty beside pocket portions associated with film pieces having been inserted in the film sheath material.
- the film sheath material is wound as a roll after insertion of the film pieces.
- the film sheath material is unwound from the roll, to insert an index sheet into the empty pocket portion in association with the exposed film.
- the index sheet is constituted of photosensitive material on which images from the exposed film are recorded in reduction in size, and arranged in groups associated with the film pieces, the photosensitive material having a size substantially equal to the film pieces.
- a film sheath is cut from the film sheath material after insertion of the index sheet, to obtain the exposed film package.
- the exposed film package includes the film pieces constituting the exposed film, the index sheet, and the film sheath containing the film pieces and the index sheet.
- a film cutting inserter section cuts the exposed film into the film pieces, and inserts the film pieces into the pocket portions in the film sheath.
- An index sheet stacker device stacks index sheets in an order of exposed films associated with the index sheets, each of the index sheets constituted of image-recording material on which positive images of frames from the strip of the exposed film are recorded in reduction in size, the image-recording material having a size substantially equal to the film pieces.
- a sheet inserter section receives the index sheets from the stacker device and inserts the index sheets into the pocket portions, each of the index sheets contained in the exposed film package in association with the film pieces constituting the one strip.
- a pick-up device picks up the frames of the exposed film, to generate a frame signal.
- a printer device is connected to the pick-up device, and prints the index sheet.
- an image treating section produces a combined image in which positive images of the frame from the exposed frames of the strip are arranged in groups associated with the film pieces. The combined image is produced in reduction in size.
- An image recorder section records on the image-recording material in accordance with a signal of the combined image, to produce the index sheet.
- the index photograph can be prevented from being lost after preservation with the exposed negative film.
- the size of the index photograph is compatible to the film sheath. At the time of extra printing, the index photograph can be utilized to recognize each of the frames without fail.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view illustrating an index photograph of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a plan view illustrating an exposed film package with the index photograph
- FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating part of the exposed film package in enlargement
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating a system of producing the exposed film package
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a video printer
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view generally illustrating a film cutting inserter
- FIG. 7 is a schematic view illustrating an index photograph stacker and an index photograph inserter section
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating part of the film cutting inserter
- FIG. 9 is a schematic view illustrating another system of producing the exposed film package
- FIG. 10 is a plan view illustrating an index photograph for a 12-exposure film
- FIG. 11 is a plan view illustrating an index photograph for a 36-exposure film
- FIG. 12 is a plan view illustrating a preferred embodiment in which an index film piece is used.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic view illustrating an index photograph inserter section in which a continuously formed index photograph is cut and inserted into a film sheath.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an index photograph 10 produced for a 135 film of 24 exposures, which is cut into five film pieces 11 a to 11 e as illustrated in FIG. 2.
- the 135 film standardized for 24 exposures can be used for taking at most 27 exposures at the positions of frame numbers “00, 0, 1, 2, . . . , 24, E”, where 00 and 0 are located with a film leader, and E is located with a film trailer.
- 00 and 0 are located with a film leader
- E is located with a film trailer.
- a lens-fitted film unit having a trade name “Fujicolor Quick Snap +3” sold by the assignee of the present invention.
- Each film piece is formed by cutting the filmstrip at the length of six frames, as is known in the art.
- the 135 film for the 24 exposures can be provided with three frames additional to 24 frames, the single strip of negative film is cut into at least the five film pieces 11 a to 11 e as illustrated in FIG. 2.
- the first film piece 11 a and the fifth film piece 11 e have fewer frames than the second to fourth film pieces 11 b to 11 d, and have smaller lengths.
- the first film piece 11 a has four frames of Nos. 00, 0, 1 and 2.
- the second film piece 11 b has six frames of Nos. 3 to 8.
- the third film piece 11 c has six frames of Nos. 9 to 14.
- the fourth film piece 11 d has six frames of Nos. 15 to 20.
- the fifth film piece 11 e has five frames of Nos. 21 to 24 and E. Even if a negative film has no frames recorded at Nos. 00 and 0 close to the leader, the negative film is cut between Nos. 2 and 3 to form the first film piece 11 a similarly.
- negative film illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3
- a frame size is changeable between a panoramic size and a full size.
- Frames with Nos. 7 and 11 are exposed at the panoramic size, and are also recorded on the index photograph 10 , on which the panoramic size of Nos. 7 and 11 can be apparently recognized.
- the frames on the index photograph 10 have a proportionally reduced size. If other negative films have only full size frames, half size frames, and wide-vision (WV) size frames (at an aspect ratio equal to that of the High-Definition Television), the formats on the films are similarly reduced on the index photograph.
- WV wide-vision
- the index photograph 10 is formed at a size equal to, or slightly smaller than, each of the film pieces 11 b to lid having six frames.
- the index photograph 10 is insertable into pockets 13 a formed in a film sheath 13 which is known in the art.
- the film sheath 13 is constituted of continuous resinous film with transparent or translucent characteristic.
- the resinous film is folded in two, and welded together along welding lines 13 b having arrangement like a train of perforations, to define a great number of the pockets 13 a arranged consecutively.
- a blank belt portion 13 c is formed along a bottom of each pocket 13 a, and used for manually writing the number of prints to be ordered in extra printing.
- the index photograph 10 has two half areas 10 a and 10 b arranged in its longitudinal direction.
- film piece images 15 a, 15 b and 15 c of the first to third film pieces 11 a, 11 b and 11 c are recorded in three lines in positive fashion.
- film piece images 15 d and 15 e of the fourth and fifth film pieces 11 d and 11 e are recorded in two lines in positive fashion.
- the first and fifth film pieces 11 a and 11 e have the fewer frames and the smaller lengths, which cause the index photograph 10 to have two imageless portions 14 a and 14 b.
- an imageless portion 14 c is defined under the film piece image 15 e of the fifth film piece 11 e to be as great as the film piece image 15 e.
- a caption 17 is recorded, for example, time information such as “1993 WINTER”, “1993 SUMMER” and “NOV. 1993”, or title “ATHLETIC MEET” and “BIRTHDAY PARTY”.
- the caption 17 can be added by a photofinisher as desired by a customer as photographer when a photofinishing order is accepted. It is alternatively possible to add the caption 17 of only the date or season in automatic fashion of acceptance of the photofinishing order.
- a negative film may be exposed in a camera which is capable of automatically writing information regarding photography to the negative film. If there is caption information included in the photographic information as recorded, the photofinisher can add the caption 17 to the index photograph according to the caption information.
- a check number 19 such as “Check No. 0038”, is recorded to represent the number of a check tape 18 (See FIG. 3) attached to the negative film in the course of the photofinishing operation. It is possible through the check number 19 to associate the negative film with the index photograph 10 without discerning the images visually.
- a blank space 20 is formed in the imageless portion 14 c under the film piece image 15 e of the film piece lie, by printing the blank space 20 to be white.
- the blank space 20 is used for the user to write object information or the date of photography. Instead of the blank space 20 printed white, it is possible to record a film manufacturer name or a title “INDEX SHEET”. It is further possible to record various kinds of information: a photo laboratory code in a form of number, exposure correcting data, and photographic information which is written by a camera to a magnetic recording layer or photochemical data recording areas of the negative film.
- a frame number 26 is recorded in each positive image 25 of the frames on the film pieces 11 a to 11 e.
- the frame number 26 although depicted in dark color in FIG. 1, is blank or white, in the a portion fully colored black in planar fashion.
- the frame number 26 is determined by use of a bar code reader, which reads a frame number bar code 27 formed along an edge of the negative film, as shown in FIG. 3. If there is no image at No. 00 or E as illustrated in FIG. 1, a blank is formed for its associated positive image 25 , and visually indicates lack of exposure.
- the index photograph 10 is produced at a size equal to each film piece by a video printer 30 and a paper processor 31 , as illustrated in FIG. 4.
- a scanner 32 is connected to the video printer 30 .
- the scanner 32 is incorporated in a film processor 33 and disposed at its outlet for a negative film 34 .
- the scanner 32 picks up each frame of the elongated negative film 34 as developed by the film processor 33 , and sends a frame signal to the video printer 30 .
- the elongated negative film 34 is formed by splicing a number of strips of negative films at a film splicer 35 well-known in the art.
- the elongated negative film 34 after development is inspected at each frame in passage through a notcher/puncher (not shown), and set in an auto printer 36 , which exposes color photographic paper to record images to be printed.
- the elongated negative film 34 after the printing is cut by a film cutting inserter 37 at a predetermined length, to obtain the film pieces 11 a to 11 e as illustrated in FIG. 2, which are inserted into the film sheath 13 .
- the index photograph 10 is inserted into the pocket 13 a. Accordingly an exposed film package 40 with the index photograph is obtained.
- the color paper printed in the auto printer 36 is treated in a paper processor (not shown) for development, cut by a paper cutter at each frame, and classified regarding each of the filmstrips associated with the frames.
- the frame signal read by the scanner 32 is digitalized by an A/D converter 45 , and written in a memory 46 color by color, as illustrated in FIG. 5.
- a controller 47 controls an image synthesizer 48 , which reads a frame signal out of the memory 46 in thinned form, and synthesizes the thinned frame signal of each frame, the film piece number 16 , the caption 17 , the check number 19 and the note blank 20 in a predetermined area while utilizing a preset format as illustrated in FIG. 1.
- a sign data generator 49 is connected to the image synthesizer 48 .
- the sign data generator 49 generates sign data inclusive of the film piece number 16 , the caption 17 , the check number 19 and the note blank 20 , and sends the sign data to the image synthesizer 48 .
- a combined image generated from the image synthesizer 48 is written to a frame memory 50 associated with each of the three colors.
- An image recorder section 51 exposes color paper 52 according to a laser beam system to print the combined image from the frame memory 50 .
- the color paper 52 as exposed is processed by the paper processor 31 , cut for each strip of negative film and at the size equal to the film pieces, and exited to a receptacle tray 53 .
- an image treating section of the video printer 30 is constituted of the A/D converter 45 , the memory 46 , the controller 47 , the image synthesizer 48 , the sign data generator 49 , and the frame memory 50 .
- the index photograph 10 for each filmstrip is set in an index photograph stacker 60 in the cutting inserter 37 , as illustrated in FIG. 6.
- the cutting inserter 37 has a cutting inserter section 37 a which is known in the art and to which the index photograph stacker 60 and an index photograph inserter section 61 are added.
- the index photograph inserter section 61 is disposed upstream of a station for inserting the film pieces 11 a to 11 e.
- the index photograph 10 is inserted into the pocket 13 a prior to the insertion of the film pieces 11 a to 11 e.
- the index photograph stacker 60 consists of a case 63 which contains a number of index photographs 10 stacked from the bottom to the top in the order of the strips of the associated negative films.
- An advancing roller 64 is disposed to confront a bottom opening 63 a in the case 63 .
- the advancing roller 64 pulls a lowest one of the index photographs 10 and advances it toward the index photograph inserter section 61 .
- the index photograph inserter section 61 includes a pair of nip belts 66 and a guide plates 67 .
- the nip belts 66 nip the index photograph 10 as advanced, rotate, and insert it into the pocket 13 a in the film sheath 13 .
- the advancing roller 64 and the nip belts 66 are rotated in synchronism by a motor 65 .
- An electromagnetic clutch 65 a is associated with the advancing roller 64 . After the index photograph 10 is nipped by the nip belts 66 , the advancing roller 64 is released to be free by the clutch 65 a. Accordingly a second lowest one of the index photographs 10 is prevented from being advanced even in contact with the advancing roller 64 .
- the cutting inserter section 37 a includes a splice sensor 70 , an edge sensor 71 , and a bar code reader 72 for frame numbers.
- the sensor 70 and 71 and the reader 72 generate detecting signals, which are used to detect a position of splicing filmstrips, an edge position of each of the frames, and a frame number bar code.
- Two pairs of film transport rollers 73 and 74 and a cutter 75 are controlled to cut the film piece 11 from the elongated negative film 34 to be included in each filmstrip.
- the film piece 11 has a format the same as appears on the index photograph 10 .
- the pairs of the sheath transport rollers 68 and 69 transport the film sheath 13 as far as one pocket 13 a.
- next film piece is cut off and inserted into the pocket 13 a.
- a third last one of the film pieces constituting the filmstrip is cut and inserted.
- the index photograph inserter section 61 inserts the index photograph 10 into the pocket 13 a.
- the film sheath 13 is transported as far as two pockets in intermittent fashion.
- the film pieces 11 of next filmstrip are cut off from the elongated negative film 34 , and are inserted into the pocket 13 a.
- the film transport rollers 73 and 74 are rotated in synchronism by a motor 77 .
- the upstream pair of the rollers 73 are associated with an electromagnetic clutch 78 , which enables only the downstream pair of the rollers 74 to rotate after cutting of each film piece 11 to be inserted in the pocket 13 a.
- the set of film pieces 11 is adjacent to another index photograph produced from negative film of a strip different from that constituted by the set of film pieces 11 , so that there is a border line positioned between the different strips.
- the border line is provided with a cutting line as a train of perforations by a perforator 76 . This makes it easy to cut the film sheath along the cutting line and to separate exposed film packages strip by strip. Note that it is possible to dispose a sheet cutter instead of the perforator 76 .
- the film sheath can be cut off by a film cutting inserter without being wound in a form of roll.
- the negative film is cut every six frames and according to a predetermined format, i.e. in positions between Nos. 2 and 3, between Nos. 8 and 9, between Nos. 14 and 15, and between Nos. 20 and 21, except for the leader and the trailer.
- the positions for cutting can be differently determined as desired.
- a film cutting inserter to generate cutting position information in cutting of the negative film, and for a video printer to produce an index photograph by operating according to cutting position information as generated.
- a film cutting inserter to have a cutting algorithm, and for a video printer to predetermine cutting positions for film pieces according to the algorithm, to synthesize positive images of the film pieces.
- the index photograph is inserted into the pocket before the insertion of the film pieces. It is also possible that the film pieces are inserted before the insertion of the index photograph. The film pieces are inserted, while reserving one empty pocket between a final film piece from a first filmstrip and a first film piece from a second filmstrip. The reserved pocket is used for receiving the index photograph.
- the index photograph 10 is inserted by the cutting inserter 37 into the pocket.
- a film sheath 81 can be wound as a roll after a film cutting inserter 80 has inserted film pieces and before an index photograph inserter 85 of a separate type inserts an index photograph 86 into the film sheath 81 while unwound from the roll.
- Reference numeral 83 designates a single pocket, which remains empty after the insertion of the film pieces and which receives the index photograph 86 , to obtain an exposed film package with the index photograph.
- a scanner 89 generates a frame signal of each frame during inspection of the frame in a film analyzer 88 .
- a video printer/processor 90 produces the index photograph 86 .
- Elements similar to those of the above embodiment are designated with identical reference numerals.
- the scanner 89 is associated with the film analyzer 88 , it is possible to incorporate a scanner in the film processor 33 to pick up the frames.
- the index photograph inserter 85 can be integrated with, and located downstream of, the video printer/processor 90 . Operation of this integrated index photograph inserter 95 is the same as the former separate one.
- an index photograph inserter prefferably inserts the index photograph before winding the film sheath as a roll, while reserving plural empty pockets as many as the film pieces to be inserted. Then the roll sheath is unwound, before the reserved pockets can be used for receiving the film pieces.
- the negative filmstrip has the length standardized for 24 exposures.
- negative films for 12 or 36 exposures may be used. It is possible on the filmstrip to take at most 15 or 39 exposures.
- the filmstrip for 12 exposures is cut into three film pieces.
- the filmstrip for 36 exposures is cut into seven film pieces.
- an index photograph 100 for the 12-exposure film is provided with three film piece images 101 a to 101 c in positive fashion.
- Spaces 102 and 103 are formed in the imageless portion 100 a.
- the space 102 is used for printing data regarding photography and/or correction of exposure.
- the space 103 is blank and used for writing notes manually.
- the index photograph 110 is produced for the 36-exposure film. At least seven film piece images 11 a to 111 g are recorded in positive fashion. A factor of reducing the positive images is determined differently from the above embodiment, to record the smaller film piece images 111 a to 111 g than those of the index photograph 10 for 24 exposures.
- the film piece images 15 a to 15 e, 101 a to 101 c, 111 a to 111 g are arranged in three or four lines.
- the color paper is used for producing the index photographs.
- the index photograph is previously formed at the size equal to the film pieces and inserted into an associated pocket in the film sheath.
- index photographs can be initially produced in a form of continuous sheet, and be separated slightly before insertion into the pockets.
- an index photograph inserter section 150 is associated with a station of inserting an index photograph 154 , and incorporated in the cutting inserter 37 in FIG. 8 instead of the index photograph inserter section 61 .
- the index photograph inserter section 150 is structurally similar to the cutting inserter section 37 a.
- an elongated index photograph as continuous sheet is wound as a roll 151 , and set around a shaft 152 .
- Cutting marks or indicia are formed on the elongated index photograph and associated with respective strips of negative films.
- the cutting marks are detected by a mark sensor 153 , and are used as a border position where the elongated index photograph is cut into index photograph 154 .
- the elongated index photograph is looped by a damper roller 155 and a guide roller 156 , and transported by pairs or transport rollers 157 and 158 to a cutting position, where a cutter 160 cuts the elongated index photograph at the size of the film pieces.
- the index photograph 154 is inserted into a film sheath 161 by the transport rollers 158 .
- Other structures are similar to those of the index photograph inserter section 61 in FIG. 7. Elements similar to those of the former embodiment are designated with identical reference numerals.
- the index photograph 154 is inserted, while reserving plural empty pockets as many as the film pieces to be inserted. The reserved pockets are used for receiving the film pieces.
- the index photograph 154 is inserted in the station before that for the insertion of film pieces.
- an index photograph inserter section may insert the index photograph 154 in a station past that for film pieces.
- the index photograph inserter section 150 is integrated with the cutting inserter section 37 a for the film pieces.
- an index photograph inserter section may be of a type separate from a film cutting inserter for film pieces. The film pieces may be inserted, while reserving one empty pocket between a final film piece from a first filmstrip and a first film piece from a second filmstrip. The reserved pocket may be used for receiving the index photograph.
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Abstract
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to an index photograph, an exposed film package, and a film package producing system. More particularly, the present invention relates to an index photograph which can be combined with an exposed film package containing an exposed film, and to a film package producing system.
- 2. Description Related to the Prior Art
- There is a known index photograph as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,805,039 and 4,966,285. Frames on an exposed negative film is arranged in a matrix, and printed on photographic paper in reduction in size and to obtain the index photograph, which is useful for visually easy recognition of all the frames on the negative film. To produce an index photograph, arrangement of a plurality of film pieces is utilized: The negative film is cut into the film pieces to be contained in the film sheath. The film pieces are arranged on a stage in the same manner as contained in the film sheath. The film pieces on the stage are retained by a mask plate. The rear of the film pieces is illuminated, so as to print reduced images on photographic paper through a printing lens for reduction in size.
- The index photograph has an aspect ratio equal to a contour of the film sheath. The film sheath should be preserved with the index photograph, but might be separate inadvertently from the film sheath, and be lost, as the index photograph has no such size as would be convenient for containing and preservation.
- In view of the foregoing problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an index photograph which is prevented from being lost even after long preservation with exposed negative film, and an exposed film package, and a film package producing system.
- In order to achieve the above and other objects and advantages of this invention, an index sheet, constituted of image-recording material on which positive images of frames from one strip of exposed photographic film are recorded. The strip of the exposed film is cut into plural film pieces. The image-recording material has a size substantially equal to the film pieces. The positive images are formed in reducing a size of the frames, and grouped in association with the film pieces. Groups of the positive images are arranged in consideration of an order of exposure of the frames.
- In an exposed film package for preserving one strip of exposed photographic film, a film sheath has plural pocket portions open along a lengthwise edge of the film sheath. Plural film pieces are formed by cutting the one strip of the exposed film, and contained respectively in the pocket portions in the film sheath. An index sheet are constituted of image-recording material on which positive images of frames from the one strip of the exposed film are recorded. The image-recording material has a size substantially equal to the film pieces. The positive images formed in reducing a size of the frames, and grouped in association with the film pieces. Groups of the positive images are arranged in consideration of an order of exposure of the frames. The index sheet is contained in one of the pocket portions in association with the film pieces constituting the one strip.
- To produce an exposed film package, respective exposed photographic film is cut into film pieces at a predetermined length, to insert the film pieces into pocket portions in a film sheath material. The film pieces is so inserted that one of the pocket portions remains empty beside pocket portions associated with film pieces having been inserted in the film sheath material. The film sheath material is wound as a roll after insertion of the film pieces. The film sheath material is unwound from the roll, to insert an index sheet into the empty pocket portion in association with the exposed film. The index sheet is constituted of photosensitive material on which images from the exposed film are recorded in reduction in size, and arranged in groups associated with the film pieces, the photosensitive material having a size substantially equal to the film pieces. A film sheath is cut from the film sheath material after insertion of the index sheet, to obtain the exposed film package. The exposed film package includes the film pieces constituting the exposed film, the index sheet, and the film sheath containing the film pieces and the index sheet.
- In a system of producing the exposed film package, a film cutting inserter section cuts the exposed film into the film pieces, and inserts the film pieces into the pocket portions in the film sheath. An index sheet stacker device stacks index sheets in an order of exposed films associated with the index sheets, each of the index sheets constituted of image-recording material on which positive images of frames from the strip of the exposed film are recorded in reduction in size, the image-recording material having a size substantially equal to the film pieces. A sheet inserter section receives the index sheets from the stacker device and inserts the index sheets into the pocket portions, each of the index sheets contained in the exposed film package in association with the film pieces constituting the one strip.
- Further, a pick-up device picks up the frames of the exposed film, to generate a frame signal. A printer device is connected to the pick-up device, and prints the index sheet. In the printer device, an image treating section produces a combined image in which positive images of the frame from the exposed frames of the strip are arranged in groups associated with the film pieces. The combined image is produced in reduction in size. An image recorder section records on the image-recording material in accordance with a signal of the combined image, to produce the index sheet.
- In the present invention, the index photograph can be prevented from being lost after preservation with the exposed negative film. The size of the index photograph is compatible to the film sheath. At the time of extra printing, the index photograph can be utilized to recognize each of the frames without fail.
- The above objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when read in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
- FIG. 1 is a plan view illustrating an index photograph of the present invention;
- FIG. 2 is a plan view illustrating an exposed film package with the index photograph;
- FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating part of the exposed film package in enlargement;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating a system of producing the exposed film package;
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a video printer;
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view generally illustrating a film cutting inserter;
- FIG. 7 is a schematic view illustrating an index photograph stacker and an index photograph inserter section;
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating part of the film cutting inserter;
- FIG. 9 is a schematic view illustrating another system of producing the exposed film package;
- FIG. 10 is a plan view illustrating an index photograph for a 12-exposure film;
- FIG. 11 is a plan view illustrating an index photograph for a 36-exposure film;
- FIG. 12 is a plan view illustrating a preferred embodiment in which an index film piece is used; and
- FIG. 13 is a schematic view illustrating an index photograph inserter section in which a continuously formed index photograph is cut and inserted into a film sheath.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an
index photograph 10 produced for a 135 film of 24 exposures, which is cut into fivefilm pieces 11 a to 11 e as illustrated in FIG. 2. As is known in the art, the 135 film standardized for 24 exposures can be used for taking at most 27 exposures at the positions of frame numbers “00, 0, 1, 2, . . . , 24, E”, where 00 and 0 are located with a film leader, and E is located with a film trailer. As a commercially available product of taking 27 exposures in photography, there is a lens-fitted film unit having a trade name “Fujicolor Quick Snap +3” sold by the assignee of the present invention. In similar manners, it is possible on 12-exposure or 36-exposure film to take at most 15 or 39 exposures inclusive of three additional exposures. - Each film piece is formed by cutting the filmstrip at the length of six frames, as is known in the art. As the135 film for the 24 exposures can be provided with three frames additional to 24 frames, the single strip of negative film is cut into at least the five
film pieces 11 a to 11 e as illustrated in FIG. 2. In view of the 27 exposures at most, thefirst film piece 11 a and thefifth film piece 11 e have fewer frames than the second tofourth film pieces 11 b to 11 d, and have smaller lengths. In the embodiment, thefirst film piece 11 a has four frames of Nos. 00, 0, 1 and 2. Thesecond film piece 11 b has six frames of Nos. 3 to 8. Thethird film piece 11 c has six frames of Nos. 9 to 14. Thefourth film piece 11 d has six frames of Nos. 15 to 20. Thefifth film piece 11 e has five frames of Nos. 21 to 24 and E. Even if a negative film has no frames recorded at Nos. 00 and 0 close to the leader, the negative film is cut between Nos. 2 and 3 to form thefirst film piece 11 a similarly. - In the present embodiment, negative film, illustrated in FIGS.1 to 3, has been exposed in a camera of which a frame size is changeable between a panoramic size and a full size. Frames with Nos. 7 and 11 are exposed at the panoramic size, and are also recorded on the
index photograph 10, on which the panoramic size of Nos. 7 and 11 can be apparently recognized. The frames on theindex photograph 10 have a proportionally reduced size. If other negative films have only full size frames, half size frames, and wide-vision (WV) size frames (at an aspect ratio equal to that of the High-Definition Television), the formats on the films are similarly reduced on the index photograph. - The
index photograph 10 is formed at a size equal to, or slightly smaller than, each of thefilm pieces 11 b to lid having six frames. Theindex photograph 10 is insertable intopockets 13 a formed in afilm sheath 13 which is known in the art. Thefilm sheath 13 is constituted of continuous resinous film with transparent or translucent characteristic. The resinous film is folded in two, and welded together alongwelding lines 13 b having arrangement like a train of perforations, to define a great number of thepockets 13 a arranged consecutively. Ablank belt portion 13 c is formed along a bottom of eachpocket 13 a, and used for manually writing the number of prints to be ordered in extra printing. - In FIG. 1, the
index photograph 10 has twohalf areas 10 a and 10 b arranged in its longitudinal direction. In the first half area 10 a,film piece images 15 a, 15 b and 15 c of the first tothird film pieces second half area 10 b,film piece images 15 d and 15 e of the fourth andfifth film pieces film pieces 11 a to 11 e. - The first and
fifth film pieces index photograph 10 to have two imageless portions 14 a and 14 b. As thesecond half area 10 b has thefilm piece images 15 d and 15 e of only the twofilm pieces imageless portion 14 c is defined under thefilm piece image 15 e of thefifth film piece 11 e to be as great as thefilm piece image 15 e. - In the imageless portion14 a next to the film piece image 15 a of the
film piece 11 a, acaption 17 is recorded, for example, time information such as “1993 WINTER”, “1993 SUMMER” and “NOV. 1993”, or title “ATHLETIC MEET” and “BIRTHDAY PARTY”. Thecaption 17 can be added by a photofinisher as desired by a customer as photographer when a photofinishing order is accepted. It is alternatively possible to add thecaption 17 of only the date or season in automatic fashion of acceptance of the photofinishing order. A negative film may be exposed in a camera which is capable of automatically writing information regarding photography to the negative film. If there is caption information included in the photographic information as recorded, the photofinisher can add thecaption 17 to the index photograph according to the caption information. - In the imageless portion14 b next to the fifth
film piece image 15 e, acheck number 19, such as “Check No. 0038”, is recorded to represent the number of a check tape 18 (See FIG. 3) attached to the negative film in the course of the photofinishing operation. It is possible through thecheck number 19 to associate the negative film with theindex photograph 10 without discerning the images visually. - A
blank space 20 is formed in theimageless portion 14 c under thefilm piece image 15 e of the film piece lie, by printing theblank space 20 to be white. Theblank space 20 is used for the user to write object information or the date of photography. Instead of theblank space 20 printed white, it is possible to record a film manufacturer name or a title “INDEX SHEET”. It is further possible to record various kinds of information: a photo laboratory code in a form of number, exposure correcting data, and photographic information which is written by a camera to a magnetic recording layer or photochemical data recording areas of the negative film. - In each
positive image 25 of the frames on thefilm pieces 11 a to 11 e, aframe number 26 is recorded. Theframe number 26, although depicted in dark color in FIG. 1, is blank or white, in the a portion fully colored black in planar fashion. Theframe number 26 is determined by use of a bar code reader, which reads a framenumber bar code 27 formed along an edge of the negative film, as shown in FIG. 3. If there is no image at No. 00 or E as illustrated in FIG. 1, a blank is formed for its associatedpositive image 25, and visually indicates lack of exposure. - The
index photograph 10 is produced at a size equal to each film piece by avideo printer 30 and apaper processor 31, as illustrated in FIG. 4. Ascanner 32 is connected to thevideo printer 30. Thescanner 32 is incorporated in afilm processor 33 and disposed at its outlet for anegative film 34. Thescanner 32 picks up each frame of the elongatednegative film 34 as developed by thefilm processor 33, and sends a frame signal to thevideo printer 30. The elongatednegative film 34 is formed by splicing a number of strips of negative films at afilm splicer 35 well-known in the art. The elongatednegative film 34 after development is inspected at each frame in passage through a notcher/puncher (not shown), and set in anauto printer 36, which exposes color photographic paper to record images to be printed. The elongatednegative film 34 after the printing is cut by afilm cutting inserter 37 at a predetermined length, to obtain thefilm pieces 11 a to 11 e as illustrated in FIG. 2, which are inserted into thefilm sheath 13. Also, theindex photograph 10 is inserted into thepocket 13 a. Accordingly an exposedfilm package 40 with the index photograph is obtained. The color paper printed in theauto printer 36 is treated in a paper processor (not shown) for development, cut by a paper cutter at each frame, and classified regarding each of the filmstrips associated with the frames. - In the
video printer 30, the frame signal read by thescanner 32 is digitalized by an A/D converter 45, and written in amemory 46 color by color, as illustrated in FIG. 5. Acontroller 47 controls animage synthesizer 48, which reads a frame signal out of thememory 46 in thinned form, and synthesizes the thinned frame signal of each frame, thefilm piece number 16, thecaption 17, thecheck number 19 and the note blank 20 in a predetermined area while utilizing a preset format as illustrated in FIG. 1. To theimage synthesizer 48, asign data generator 49 is connected. Thesign data generator 49 generates sign data inclusive of thefilm piece number 16, thecaption 17, thecheck number 19 and the note blank 20, and sends the sign data to theimage synthesizer 48. A combined image generated from theimage synthesizer 48 is written to aframe memory 50 associated with each of the three colors. Animage recorder section 51 exposescolor paper 52 according to a laser beam system to print the combined image from theframe memory 50. Thecolor paper 52 as exposed is processed by thepaper processor 31, cut for each strip of negative film and at the size equal to the film pieces, and exited to areceptacle tray 53. Note that an image treating section of thevideo printer 30 is constituted of the A/D converter 45, thememory 46, thecontroller 47, theimage synthesizer 48, thesign data generator 49, and theframe memory 50. - The
index photograph 10 for each filmstrip is set in anindex photograph stacker 60 in the cuttinginserter 37, as illustrated in FIG. 6. The cuttinginserter 37 has a cuttinginserter section 37a which is known in the art and to which theindex photograph stacker 60 and an indexphotograph inserter section 61 are added. In the embodiment, the indexphotograph inserter section 61 is disposed upstream of a station for inserting thefilm pieces 11 a to 11 e. Theindex photograph 10 is inserted into thepocket 13 a prior to the insertion of thefilm pieces 11 a to 11 e. - As illustrated in FIG. 7, the
index photograph stacker 60 consists of acase 63 which contains a number of index photographs 10 stacked from the bottom to the top in the order of the strips of the associated negative films. An advancingroller 64 is disposed to confront abottom opening 63 a in thecase 63. The advancingroller 64 pulls a lowest one of the index photographs 10 and advances it toward the indexphotograph inserter section 61. The indexphotograph inserter section 61 includes a pair of nipbelts 66 and aguide plates 67. The nipbelts 66 nip theindex photograph 10 as advanced, rotate, and insert it into thepocket 13 a in thefilm sheath 13. The advancingroller 64 and the nipbelts 66 are rotated in synchronism by amotor 65. An electromagnetic clutch 65 a is associated with the advancingroller 64. After theindex photograph 10 is nipped by thenip belts 66, the advancingroller 64 is released to be free by the clutch 65 a. Accordingly a second lowest one of the index photographs 10 is prevented from being advanced even in contact with the advancingroller 64. - As illustrated in FIG. 8, the cutting
inserter section 37 a includes asplice sensor 70, anedge sensor 71, and abar code reader 72 for frame numbers. Thesensor reader 72 generate detecting signals, which are used to detect a position of splicing filmstrips, an edge position of each of the frames, and a frame number bar code. Two pairs offilm transport rollers cutter 75 are controlled to cut thefilm piece 11 from the elongatednegative film 34 to be included in each filmstrip. Thefilm piece 11 has a format the same as appears on theindex photograph 10. When thesingle film piece 11 is cut off and inserted in thepocket 13 a, then the pairs of thesheath transport rollers film sheath 13 as far as onepocket 13 a. Similarly, next film piece is cut off and inserted into thepocket 13 a. A third last one of the film pieces constituting the filmstrip is cut and inserted. At the same time, the indexphotograph inserter section 61 inserts theindex photograph 10 into thepocket 13 a. After last film piece is inserted, thefilm sheath 13 is transported as far as two pockets in intermittent fashion. Thefilm pieces 11 of next filmstrip are cut off from the elongatednegative film 34, and are inserted into thepocket 13 a. Thefilm transport rollers motor 77. The upstream pair of therollers 73 are associated with anelectromagnetic clutch 78, which enables only the downstream pair of therollers 74 to rotate after cutting of eachfilm piece 11 to be inserted in thepocket 13 a. - The set of
film pieces 11 is adjacent to another index photograph produced from negative film of a strip different from that constituted by the set offilm pieces 11, so that there is a border line positioned between the different strips. The border line is provided with a cutting line as a train of perforations by aperforator 76. This makes it easy to cut the film sheath along the cutting line and to separate exposed film packages strip by strip. Note that it is possible to dispose a sheet cutter instead of theperforator 76. The film sheath can be cut off by a film cutting inserter without being wound in a form of roll. - In the above, there is an interval as much as two
pockets 13 a between the cuttinginserter section 37 a and the indexphotograph inserter section 61. However it is possible to arrange the cuttinginserter section 37 a and the indexphotograph inserter section 61 at an interval corresponding to twoadjacent pockets 13 a. - In the above embodiment, the negative film is cut every six frames and according to a predetermined format, i.e. in positions between Nos. 2 and 3, between Nos. 8 and 9, between Nos. 14 and 15, and between Nos. 20 and 21, except for the leader and the trailer. Alternatively the positions for cutting can be differently determined as desired. It is possible for a film cutting inserter to generate cutting position information in cutting of the negative film, and for a video printer to produce an index photograph by operating according to cutting position information as generated. Further, it is possible for a film cutting inserter to have a cutting algorithm, and for a video printer to predetermine cutting positions for film pieces according to the algorithm, to synthesize positive images of the film pieces.
- In the above, the index photograph is inserted into the pocket before the insertion of the film pieces. It is also possible that the film pieces are inserted before the insertion of the index photograph. The film pieces are inserted, while reserving one empty pocket between a final film piece from a first filmstrip and a first film piece from a second filmstrip. The reserved pocket is used for receiving the index photograph.
- In the above embodiment, the
index photograph 10 is inserted by the cuttinginserter 37 into the pocket. In contrast, afilm sheath 81 can be wound as a roll after afilm cutting inserter 80 has inserted film pieces and before anindex photograph inserter 85 of a separate type inserts anindex photograph 86 into thefilm sheath 81 while unwound from the roll.Reference numeral 83 designates a single pocket, which remains empty after the insertion of the film pieces and which receives theindex photograph 86, to obtain an exposed film package with the index photograph. In the embodiment, ascanner 89 generates a frame signal of each frame during inspection of the frame in afilm analyzer 88. In accordance with the frame signal a video printer/processor 90 produces theindex photograph 86. Elements similar to those of the above embodiment are designated with identical reference numerals. Although thescanner 89 is associated with thefilm analyzer 88, it is possible to incorporate a scanner in thefilm processor 33 to pick up the frames. Further, theindex photograph inserter 85 can be integrated with, and located downstream of, the video printer/processor 90. Operation of this integrated index photograph inserter 95 is the same as the former separate one. - It is alternatively possible for an index photograph inserter to insert the index photograph before winding the film sheath as a roll, while reserving plural empty pockets as many as the film pieces to be inserted. Then the roll sheath is unwound, before the reserved pockets can be used for receiving the film pieces.
- In the above, the negative filmstrip has the length standardized for 24 exposures. Alternatively negative films for 12 or 36 exposures may be used. It is possible on the filmstrip to take at most 15 or 39 exposures. The filmstrip for 12 exposures is cut into three film pieces. The filmstrip for 36 exposures is cut into seven film pieces.
- As illustrated in FIG. 10, an
index photograph 100 for the 12-exposure film is provided with three film piece images 101 a to 101 c in positive fashion. There appears an imageless portion 100 a which is three times as large as each of the film piece images 101 a to 101 c.Spaces space 102 is used for printing data regarding photography and/or correction of exposure. Thespace 103 is blank and used for writing notes manually. In spite of this, it is possible to record the positive images in greater sizes than those of theformer index photograph 10 for the 24 exposures and without forming the imageless portion 100 a. It is likely that the frames cannot be juxtaposed in the same manner as the film pieces. However frame numbers can be recorded in association with positive images. Gaps as blanks can be formed between film piece images to specify the frames at which different film piece images are juxtaposed. - In FIG. 11, the
index photograph 110 is produced for the 36-exposure film. At least sevenfilm piece images 11 a to 111 g are recorded in positive fashion. A factor of reducing the positive images is determined differently from the above embodiment, to record the smaller film piece images 111 a to 111 g than those of theindex photograph 10 for 24 exposures. - In the above, the film piece images15 a to 15 e, 101 a to 101 c, 111 a to 111 g are arranged in three or four lines. Alternatively it is possible to arrange film piece images in a different number of lines, i.e. two or five lines, in consideration of the standardized lengths of the films for 12, 24 or 36 exposures.
- In the above, the color paper is used for producing the index photographs. Alternatively it is possible as illustrated in FIG. 12 to use color reversal film, on which frames are recorded at the format the same as the above, to produce an
index film piece 120 as index sheet. - In the above embodiments, the index photograph is previously formed at the size equal to the film pieces and inserted into an associated pocket in the film sheath. Alternatively index photographs can be initially produced in a form of continuous sheet, and be separated slightly before insertion into the pockets. In FIG. 13, an index
photograph inserter section 150 is associated with a station of inserting anindex photograph 154, and incorporated in the cuttinginserter 37 in FIG. 8 instead of the indexphotograph inserter section 61. In general, the indexphotograph inserter section 150 is structurally similar to the cuttinginserter section 37 a. - As illustrated in FIG. 13, an elongated index photograph as continuous sheet is wound as a
roll 151, and set around ashaft 152. Cutting marks or indicia are formed on the elongated index photograph and associated with respective strips of negative films. The cutting marks are detected by amark sensor 153, and are used as a border position where the elongated index photograph is cut intoindex photograph 154. The elongated index photograph is looped by adamper roller 155 and aguide roller 156, and transported by pairs ortransport rollers cutter 160 cuts the elongated index photograph at the size of the film pieces. Theindex photograph 154 is inserted into afilm sheath 161 by thetransport rollers 158. Other structures are similar to those of the indexphotograph inserter section 61 in FIG. 7. Elements similar to those of the former embodiment are designated with identical reference numerals. Theindex photograph 154 is inserted, while reserving plural empty pockets as many as the film pieces to be inserted. The reserved pockets are used for receiving the film pieces. - In the index
photograph inserter section 150, theindex photograph 154 is inserted in the station before that for the insertion of film pieces. Alternatively it is possible for an index photograph inserter section to insert theindex photograph 154 in a station past that for film pieces. In the above, the indexphotograph inserter section 150 is integrated with the cuttinginserter section 37 a for the film pieces. In contrast an index photograph inserter section may be of a type separate from a film cutting inserter for film pieces. The film pieces may be inserted, while reserving one empty pocket between a final film piece from a first filmstrip and a first film piece from a second filmstrip. The reserved pocket may be used for receiving the index photograph. - Although the present invention has been fully described by way of the preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, various changes and modifications will be apparent to those having skill in this field. Therefore, unless otherwise these changes and modifications depart from the scope of the present invention, they should be construed as included therein.
Claims (28)
Priority Applications (1)
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US09/759,326 US6270932B2 (en) | 1993-12-24 | 2001-01-16 | Index photograph, exposed film package, and film package producing system |
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JP05328828A JP3101139B2 (en) | 1993-12-24 | 1993-12-24 | Index photo, film package, package creation method and creation machine |
JP5-328828 | 1993-12-24 | ||
US36290294A | 1994-12-23 | 1994-12-23 | |
US09/759,326 US6270932B2 (en) | 1993-12-24 | 2001-01-16 | Index photograph, exposed film package, and film package producing system |
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US36290294A Division | 1993-12-24 | 1994-12-23 |
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US09/759,135 Expired - Fee Related US6270935B2 (en) | 1993-12-24 | 2001-01-16 | Index photograph, exposed film package, and film package producing system |
US09/759,326 Expired - Fee Related US6270932B2 (en) | 1993-12-24 | 2001-01-16 | Index photograph, exposed film package, and film package producing system |
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US09/759,135 Expired - Fee Related US6270935B2 (en) | 1993-12-24 | 2001-01-16 | Index photograph, exposed film package, and film package producing system |
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EP (1) | EP0664484B1 (en) |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012057827A1 (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-03 | Jean-Paul Ciardullo | High-speed digital scanner and method |
US20180316076A1 (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2018-11-01 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Low pass filter |
Families Citing this family (7)
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US6105775A (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2000-08-22 | Pakon, Inc. | Sleeving system for photographic film negatives |
US7446800B2 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2008-11-04 | Lifetouch, Inc. | Methods for linking photographs to data related to the subjects of the photographs |
US6890690B2 (en) * | 2003-02-17 | 2005-05-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic article |
US7714908B2 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2010-05-11 | Lifetouch Inc. | Identifying and tracking digital images with customized metadata |
WO2009129888A1 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-29 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Patch transfer and inspection device |
CN107826298A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-23 | 天津市瑞擎影像材料有限公司 | A kind of medical bag rubberizing sheet devices |
CN112389714B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-04-29 | 广东艾斯澳际食品科技有限公司 | Automatic change food packing plant |
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USRE31072E (en) | 1973-07-18 | 1982-11-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electrographic developing composition and process |
CH584920A5 (en) | 1973-11-30 | 1977-02-15 | Sublistatic Holding Sa | |
JPS5315140A (en) | 1976-07-27 | 1978-02-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Image forming particles |
US4536462A (en) | 1983-11-22 | 1985-08-20 | International Toner Specialties | Encapsulated particulate magnetic development powders containing a sublimable dyestuff |
US4805039A (en) | 1984-11-19 | 1989-02-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Index sheet, method for making same, package of same with image recording medium, and container for same together with image recording medium |
US4996558A (en) * | 1987-07-30 | 1991-02-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Collating device |
DE3850925T2 (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1994-12-01 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Process and apparatus for making photographic prints. |
US5031773A (en) | 1990-06-15 | 1991-07-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic image set |
US5555813A (en) | 1990-07-09 | 1996-09-17 | Sawgrass Systems, Inc. | Permanment heat activated electrographic printing process and composition |
US5289246A (en) | 1991-02-26 | 1994-02-22 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Color mixing and fixing device preventing gloss unevenness |
US5366836A (en) | 1991-12-06 | 1994-11-22 | Xerox Corporation | Sublimable dye toner, method of manufacture and method of use |
US5314066A (en) | 1993-01-12 | 1994-05-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Display and storage package |
JPH06250345A (en) * | 1993-02-24 | 1994-09-09 | Noritsu Koki Co Ltd | Film sheet |
JPH06286382A (en) | 1993-04-02 | 1994-10-11 | Noritsu Koki Co Ltd | Film keeping sheet |
EP0764888B1 (en) | 1995-09-22 | 2001-01-03 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrophotographic decalcomania transfer medium |
US6143454A (en) * | 1998-05-01 | 2000-11-07 | International Communications Materials, Inc. | Color toner containing sublimation dyes for use in electrophotographic imaging devices |
US6007955A (en) | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-28 | Agfa-Gevaert, N.V. | Toner composition for use in textile printing |
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1993
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1994
- 1994-12-23 DE DE69433158T patent/DE69433158T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2001-01-16 US US09/759,326 patent/US6270932B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012057827A1 (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-03 | Jean-Paul Ciardullo | High-speed digital scanner and method |
US8526079B2 (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2013-09-03 | Jean-Paul Ciardullo | High-speed digital scanner and method |
US20180316076A1 (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2018-11-01 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Low pass filter |
Also Published As
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US20010001289A1 (en) | 2001-05-17 |
JP3101139B2 (en) | 2000-10-23 |
US6270935B2 (en) | 2001-08-07 |
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JPH07181661A (en) | 1995-07-21 |
US6270932B2 (en) | 2001-08-07 |
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EP0664484A3 (en) | 1995-11-15 |
EP0664484B1 (en) | 2003-09-17 |
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