US20010000613A1 - Feed unit for moving parts - Google Patents
Feed unit for moving parts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20010000613A1 US20010000613A1 US09/733,890 US73389000A US2001000613A1 US 20010000613 A1 US20010000613 A1 US 20010000613A1 US 73389000 A US73389000 A US 73389000A US 2001000613 A1 US2001000613 A1 US 2001000613A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- feed unit
- solid
- accordance
- rigid
- legs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
- H02N2/02—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing linear motion, e.g. actuators; Linear positioners ; Linear motors
- H02N2/04—Constructional details
- H02N2/043—Mechanical transmission means, e.g. for stroke amplification
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a feed unit for moving any desired parts over short distances, such as for moving wire clamps or wire grippers on wire bonders and, more particularly, for feeding the bonding wire by means of wire clamps or wire grippers on ultrasonic wire bonders.
- each contact (bond) on the bond islands (bond pads) of a semiconductor chip or a substrate is produced using a wedge bonding tool (wedge), whose technical construction is generally known.
- Wedge wedge bonding tool
- a number of steps are required to implement a complete bonding cycle, e.g., to produce a wire jumper between the bond pads.
- the wedge is provided with a wire gripper, also known as a filament clamp, by means of which the bonding wire can, depending on the current process step, either be held in place or advanced toward the wedge or moved away from the wedge in order to sever the bonding wire from the second contact.
- the required tail length itself is a function of the geometric relationships of the wedge and the bond pad. If the tail is too long, the danger of short circuits to neighboring bond pads exists. If, on the other hand, the tail is too short, a faulty bond will be produced under certain circumstances.
- the wire gripper While the wire jumper is being pulled to the second bond contact, the wire gripper must release the bond wire so that the wire can be drawn from a supply spool. After reaching or slightly overshooting the second bond point, the bonding wire must be held fast again so that the necessary loop can be laid and the bonding wire can be broken off after forming of the second bond. While the length of the break-off stroke after the second bond is not critical for the bond itself, it is a contributing factor in determining the overall cycle time.
- Prior art drives for wire grippers can be divided into two basic categories, namely, so-called mechanically contacting drives, such as cam-type drives and the like, on the one hand, and on the other hand, non-contacting drives, such as magnetic drives, in which the wire grippers themselves must be supported by suitable guides such as linear guides.
- Moving-coil drives and voice-coil drives come into consideration as examples of non-contacting drives.
- these drives cannot be made very mechanically stiff; as a result, they can easily be deflected from their initial position during rapid movements of the bonding head such as those which are encountered in wire bonders with rotatable bonding heads. This deflection can then lead to errors in subsequent movements and also to positioning problems.
- a further disadvantage of drives of this type is that, when constructed in compact form, they can produce only small actuating forces.
- rigid stops which are subject to significant wear and also results in the need for the rigid stops to be made adjustable, which in turn significantly increases the adjustment and maintenance cost.
- Such a magnetic drive is known, for example, from WO 98/24583 A1.
- the drive and location positioning of the wire gripper here are performed bidirectionally from a zero position against the spring force of leaf springs with the aid of a linear drive that is connected to program control of the wire bonder and takes the form of a moving-coil drive, a linear motor, or a piezo drive that directly couples the moving elements of the straight-line mechanism to one another.
- a previously known piezoelectrically-actuated drive and adjustment element as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,900,691, has two piezoelectric stack translators arranged adjacent to one another, the lower end of each being connected to a leg by a solid joint.
- the upper ends of the stack translators are attached to a rigid traverse bar that is in turn connected to an upper leg by a solid joint.
- the two legs are connected to one another to form a solid parallelogram.
- a drive or adjustment element of this type is of very complex construction and hence is expensive to manufacture.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a feed unit that is economical to manufacture, ensures adequate system stiffness, and facilitates precise and rapid electrically programmable positioning of the component to be moved.
- a feed unit for moving parts over short distances that has a four-bar chain forming a translating solid parallelogram having two parallel rigid opposite legs, one of which constitutes a base leg, connected to one another by elastic elements.
- a piezoelectric stack translator extends between and is flexibly connected to the rigid legs for articulation relative to the rigid legs and is oriented at an angle of incidence ( ⁇ ) with respect to a base leg that is greater than 90° and less than 45°.
- a feed unit according to the invention can be cost-effectively manufactured and has a high system stiffness even at small sizes, which is achieved, in particular, through the use of the piezoelectric stack translator in combination with the solid parallelogram.
- any desired position within the actuating range can be preset as the zero or starting position through electrical actuating variables. Furthermore, all stops can be eliminated with a drive unit of this type.
- the stack translator to be connected in the vicinity of its ends to the solid parallelogram by solid joints.
- the solid joints are joined to the solid parallelogram as a single part and in addition each has one mounting element for the stack translator.
- the stack translator is frictionally clamped between the mounting elements.
- a glued connection can additionally be provided.
- the solid parallelogram is further characterized in that the rigid parallel legs are connected to one another by elastic elements that are designed as solid elastic elements, preferably formed by recesses in the solid parallelogram which form flexible couplings.
- the solid parallelogram can also be embodied as multiple pieces, where leaf springs or leaf-spring-like elements are arranged between the rigid legs as the elastic elements.
- a further advantageous refinement of the invention is characterized in that a wire clamp is attached directly to a rigid leg of the translating solid parallelogram and that the other rigid leg is attached to the bonding head.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of the embodiment
- FIG. 2 shows the feed unit from FIG. 1 with a wire gripper attached thereto.
- the feed unit 1 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 consists of a translating solid parallelogram 1 that has two rigid legs 2 , 3 that are parallel to one another and are connected to one another by elastic elements 4 , 5 .
- the elastic effect is implemented through recesses 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 in the elastic elements 4 , 5 .
- the recesses 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 are worked directly into the transition to the legs 2 , 3 , and act as solid joints with elastic properties.
- a piezoelectric stack translator 6 Located within the translating solid parallelogram 1 as a drive element is a piezoelectric stack translator 6 , which extends across the solid parallelogram 1 at a predetermined angle of incidence a with respect to the base leg 3 that is less than 90° and greater than 45°, and is attached to the rigid legs 2 and 3 of the solid parallelogram 1 at solid joints 7 , 8 , which are flexible to permit articulation of the stack translator relative to the rigid legs.
- the specific angle to be provided in an individual case depends on the relevant application conditions.
- Mounting elements 9 , 10 are provided at the articulating joints 7 , 8 to mount the stack translator 6 , which is frictionally clamped between said elements.
- a glued connection can additionally be provided.
- All components of the solid parallelogram 1 i.e., in other words the rigid legs 2 , 3 , the elastic elements 4 , 5 with the recesses 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , the solid joints 7 , 8 , and the mounting elements 9 , 10 , are executed as one piece, which facilitates cost-effective manufacture without adjustment work.
- the high stiffness of the feed unit in combination with the electrically programmable changes in length of the stack translator, facilitates an extremely precise positioning of, for example, a wire clamp 15 (see FIG. 2) that is connected to the feed unit and that has clamp jaws 16 , 17 , where one of the clamp jaws 16 ; 17 is attached directly to the feed unit. Since considerable forces can be generated piezoelectrically, the feed unit in accordance with the invention in combination with the high system stiffness is especially suitable for use in fast rotary-head bonders.
Abstract
Description
- The present application is a continuation of International (PCT) Application No. PCT/DE99/00034, filed Jan. 5, 1999 (Publication No. WO 99/64197, published Dec. 16, 1999), which is incorporated herein for all purposes.
- The present invention relates to a feed unit for moving any desired parts over short distances, such as for moving wire clamps or wire grippers on wire bonders and, more particularly, for feeding the bonding wire by means of wire clamps or wire grippers on ultrasonic wire bonders.
- In ultrasonic wire bonding, for which aluminum wire is generally used, each contact (bond) on the bond islands (bond pads) of a semiconductor chip or a substrate is produced using a wedge bonding tool (wedge), whose technical construction is generally known. A number of steps are required to implement a complete bonding cycle, e.g., to produce a wire jumper between the bond pads. To make it possible to perform these steps, the wedge is provided with a wire gripper, also known as a filament clamp, by means of which the bonding wire can, depending on the current process step, either be held in place or advanced toward the wedge or moved away from the wedge in order to sever the bonding wire from the second contact.
- During this process, it is necessary prior to forming the first bond of each wire jumper to initially advance the bonding wire under the working surface of the wedge, hence to produce a tail that facilitates execution of the first bond. After forming the bond on the first contact, the wire jumper is pulled to the second contact in the form of a loop, and the free end of the bonding wire is broken off in a defined manner after execution of the second bond.
- The required tail length itself is a function of the geometric relationships of the wedge and the bond pad. If the tail is too long, the danger of short circuits to neighboring bond pads exists. If, on the other hand, the tail is too short, a faulty bond will be produced under certain circumstances.
- While the wire jumper is being pulled to the second bond contact, the wire gripper must release the bond wire so that the wire can be drawn from a supply spool. After reaching or slightly overshooting the second bond point, the bonding wire must be held fast again so that the necessary loop can be laid and the bonding wire can be broken off after forming of the second bond. While the length of the break-off stroke after the second bond is not critical for the bond itself, it is a contributing factor in determining the overall cycle time.
- Prior art drives for wire grippers can be divided into two basic categories, namely, so-called mechanically contacting drives, such as cam-type drives and the like, on the one hand, and on the other hand, non-contacting drives, such as magnetic drives, in which the wire grippers themselves must be supported by suitable guides such as linear guides.
- Mechanically contacting drives are characterized by long possible actuating distances at relatively low actuating speeds and high maintenance costs as a consequence of the unavoidable wear.
- Moving-coil drives and voice-coil drives come into consideration as examples of non-contacting drives. However, as a result of the limitations on space in the vicinity of the bonding head, it is necessary for such drives to be as compact as possible. This circumstance has the result that these drives cannot be made very mechanically stiff; as a result, they can easily be deflected from their initial position during rapid movements of the bonding head such as those which are encountered in wire bonders with rotatable bonding heads. This deflection can then lead to errors in subsequent movements and also to positioning problems. A further disadvantage of drives of this type is that, when constructed in compact form, they can produce only small actuating forces. Moreover, with such drives it is necessary to work with rigid stops, which are subject to significant wear and also results in the need for the rigid stops to be made adjustable, which in turn significantly increases the adjustment and maintenance cost.
- Such a magnetic drive is known, for example, from WO 98/24583 A1. The drive and location positioning of the wire gripper here are performed bidirectionally from a zero position against the spring force of leaf springs with the aid of a linear drive that is connected to program control of the wire bonder and takes the form of a moving-coil drive, a linear motor, or a piezo drive that directly couples the moving elements of the straight-line mechanism to one another.
- A previously known piezoelectrically-actuated drive and adjustment element, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,900,691, has two piezoelectric stack translators arranged adjacent to one another, the lower end of each being connected to a leg by a solid joint. The upper ends of the stack translators are attached to a rigid traverse bar that is in turn connected to an upper leg by a solid joint. The two legs are connected to one another to form a solid parallelogram.
- When the two stack translators are subjected to different electric potentials, a lateral deflection of the solid parallelogram is accomplished. The size of the lateral deflection is determined by the applied electric potential and the potential difference between the two stack translators.
- A drive or adjustment element of this type is of very complex construction and hence is expensive to manufacture.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a feed unit that is economical to manufacture, ensures adequate system stiffness, and facilitates precise and rapid electrically programmable positioning of the component to be moved.
- The foregoing object is attained, in accordance with the present invention, by a feed unit for moving parts over short distances that has a four-bar chain forming a translating solid parallelogram having two parallel rigid opposite legs, one of which constitutes a base leg, connected to one another by elastic elements. A piezoelectric stack translator extends between and is flexibly connected to the rigid legs for articulation relative to the rigid legs and is oriented at an angle of incidence (α) with respect to a base leg that is greater than 90° and less than 45°.
- A feed unit according to the invention can be cost-effectively manufactured and has a high system stiffness even at small sizes, which is achieved, in particular, through the use of the piezoelectric stack translator in combination with the solid parallelogram.
- With a drive unit of this type, any desired position within the actuating range can be preset as the zero or starting position through electrical actuating variables. Furthermore, all stops can be eliminated with a drive unit of this type.
- To avoid parts that move relative to one another and thus cause wear, it is advantageous for the stack translator to be connected in the vicinity of its ends to the solid parallelogram by solid joints.
- In order to keep assembly and manufacturing costs to a minimum, the solid joints are joined to the solid parallelogram as a single part and in addition each has one mounting element for the stack translator.
- In a refinement of the invention, the stack translator is frictionally clamped between the mounting elements. A glued connection can additionally be provided.
- The solid parallelogram is further characterized in that the rigid parallel legs are connected to one another by elastic elements that are designed as solid elastic elements, preferably formed by recesses in the solid parallelogram which form flexible couplings.
- The lowest manufacturing and assembly cost is achieved when the solid parallelogram is constructed as a single piece, which can be accomplished by machining the solid parallelogram from a metal plate by milling or erosion.
- In one variant, the solid parallelogram can also be embodied as multiple pieces, where leaf springs or leaf-spring-like elements are arranged between the rigid legs as the elastic elements.
- A further advantageous refinement of the invention is characterized in that a wire clamp is attached directly to a rigid leg of the translating solid parallelogram and that the other rigid leg is attached to the bonding head.
- Rapid and precise positioning of the wire clamp or other components with high actuating force can be implemented with the feed unit in accordance with the invention, where positioning in a simple manner is possible through the provision of electrical actuating variables. In combination with an electrical control loop, position control of the wire clamp can be implemented easily and without the need for troublesome solid stops.
- This has the particular advantage that alteration of the tail length and the break-off stroke can now be accomplished exclusively by programmatic means and the time-consuming adjustment steps previously required can be completely eliminated. A significant improvement in the operational properties of the bonder is thus achieved by simple technical means, since working on solid stops is avoided. This means that the time for setting up the system that is otherwise necessary after moving into stops can be saved, which results in further advantages.
- This means that all bond parameters that are affected by the wire clamp and its movement can now be predetermined by the feed unit in accordance with the invention by means of program control of the bonder.
- The description below and the accompanying drawings explain and show an embodiment of a feed unit in accordance the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of the embodiment, and
- FIG. 2 shows the feed unit from FIG. 1 with a wire gripper attached thereto.
- The feed unit1 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 consists of a translating solid parallelogram 1 that has two
rigid legs elastic elements recesses elastic elements recesses legs - Located within the translating solid parallelogram1 as a drive element is a
piezoelectric stack translator 6, which extends across the solid parallelogram 1 at a predetermined angle of incidence a with respect to thebase leg 3 that is less than 90° and greater than 45°, and is attached to therigid legs solid joints stack translator 6 than in the case of a flatter arrangement of thestack translator 6, as for example at 45°. -
Mounting elements joints stack translator 6, which is frictionally clamped between said elements. A glued connection can additionally be provided. - All components of the solid parallelogram1—i.e., in other words the
rigid legs elastic elements recesses solid joints elements - The high stiffness of the feed unit, in combination with the electrically programmable changes in length of the stack translator, facilitates an extremely precise positioning of, for example, a wire clamp15 (see FIG. 2) that is connected to the feed unit and that has clamp
jaws 16, 17, where one of theclamp jaws 16; 17 is attached directly to the feed unit. Since considerable forces can be generated piezoelectrically, the feed unit in accordance with the invention in combination with the high system stiffness is especially suitable for use in fast rotary-head bonders. - In place of the above-described solid parallelogram1, other embodiments of four-bar chains, for example trapezoidal four-bar-chains, can also be used in combination with a stack translator.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29810313U | 1998-06-09 | ||
DE29810313U DE29810313U1 (en) | 1998-06-09 | 1998-06-09 | Feed unit |
DE29810313.3 | 1998-06-09 | ||
PCT/DE1999/000034 WO1999064197A1 (en) | 1998-06-09 | 1999-01-05 | Feed unit for moving parts |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1999/000034 Continuation WO1999064197A1 (en) | 1998-06-09 | 1999-01-05 | Feed unit for moving parts |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20010000613A1 true US20010000613A1 (en) | 2001-05-03 |
US6427897B2 US6427897B2 (en) | 2002-08-06 |
Family
ID=8058296
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/733,890 Expired - Lifetime US6427897B2 (en) | 1998-06-09 | 2000-12-08 | Feed unit for moving parts |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6427897B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002517910A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2609199A (en) |
DE (2) | DE29810313U1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2355221B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999064197A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108817639A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-16 | 宁波尚进自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of accurate short distance driving device |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7407079B2 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2008-08-05 | Orthodyne Electronics Corporation | Automated filament attachment system for vacuum fluorescent display |
DE102014101512A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 | 2015-08-06 | Marco Systemanalyse Und Entwicklung Gmbh | Piezoelectric actuator |
US20210296563A1 (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2021-09-23 | Behr-Hella Thermocontrol Gmbh | Piezo drive, in particular as an automatic actuating element for a vehicle component |
ES2934617T3 (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2023-02-23 | Behr Hella Thermocontrol Gmbh | Vehicle control unit with tactile feedback |
CN109128441A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-04 | 德尔玛(珠海)焊接自动化技术有限公司 | A kind of flexible welding system and its method of generating set base shell |
CN112665385A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-16 | 湖北新金洋资源股份公司 | Reinforced platform convenient to throw material |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE2853800A1 (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1980-06-26 | Siemens Ag | TUNABLE DIRECTIONAL COUPLER FOR LIGHTWAVE GUIDE |
US4226507A (en) * | 1979-07-09 | 1980-10-07 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Three actuator deformable specimen |
US4319345A (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1982-03-09 | Halliburton Company | Acoustic well-logging transmitting and receiving transducers |
US4653681A (en) * | 1985-05-16 | 1987-03-31 | Kulicke And Soffa Industries, Inc. | Voice coil actuated fine wire clamp |
JPH0749914Y2 (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1995-11-13 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Ultrasonic transducer |
US4769569A (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1988-09-06 | Ford Motor Company | Piezoelectric stack motor stroke amplifier |
JPH0677217B2 (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1994-09-28 | 日立建機株式会社 | Fine displacement mechanism |
JPH01245532A (en) * | 1988-03-26 | 1989-09-29 | Toshiba Corp | Wire clamp mechanism |
US4825894A (en) * | 1988-06-08 | 1989-05-02 | Moog, Inc. | Piezoelectric torque motor |
JPH0466895A (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1992-03-03 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | Fine adjustment stage with six degrees of freedom |
DE4214220A1 (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-11-04 | Jenoptik Jena Gmbh | Piezoelectrical actuation system for X=Y positioning table - has two orthogonal spring four corner linkages, with fixed part of one coupled to machine and moving part to fixed part of other, and has path sensor on respective fixed and moving parts of two links for output to position control |
US5341687A (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1994-08-30 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | 3-dimensional pressure sensor |
US5682076A (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1997-10-28 | Nanomotion Ltd. | Ceramic disc-drive actuator |
DE4445642A1 (en) | 1994-12-21 | 1996-06-27 | Marco Systemanalyse Entw | Piezo actuator drive or adjustment element |
EP0729193A1 (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1996-08-28 | New Focus, Inc. | Piezoelectric actuator for optical alignment screws |
DE19613158A1 (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-09 | Daetwyler Ag | Highly dynamic piezoelectric drive |
DE19713634A1 (en) * | 1996-05-18 | 1997-11-20 | Hesse & Knipps Gmbh | Bond wire clamping and/or motion unit for semiconductor module |
DE19650311A1 (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 1998-06-10 | Hesse & Knipps Gmbh | Translation drive for a turning tongs |
-
1998
- 1998-06-09 DE DE29810313U patent/DE29810313U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-01-05 JP JP2000553244A patent/JP2002517910A/en active Pending
- 1999-01-05 AU AU26091/99A patent/AU2609199A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-01-05 WO PCT/DE1999/000034 patent/WO1999064197A1/en active Application Filing
- 1999-01-05 DE DE19981030.3T patent/DE19981030B4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-05 GB GB0100567A patent/GB2355221B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-12-08 US US09/733,890 patent/US6427897B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108817639A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-16 | 宁波尚进自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of accurate short distance driving device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2609199A (en) | 1999-12-30 |
DE19981030D2 (en) | 2001-05-31 |
DE19981030B4 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
GB0100567D0 (en) | 2001-02-21 |
WO1999064197A1 (en) | 1999-12-16 |
US6427897B2 (en) | 2002-08-06 |
GB2355221A (en) | 2001-04-18 |
JP2002517910A (en) | 2002-06-18 |
DE29810313U1 (en) | 1998-08-13 |
WO1999064197A8 (en) | 2000-02-17 |
GB2355221B (en) | 2002-12-04 |
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Owner name: HESSE & KNIPPS GMBH, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:WALTHER, FRANK;HESSE, HANS JURGEN;REEL/FRAME:011548/0956 Effective date: 20001207 |
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