US1989475A - Shoe cleat - Google Patents

Shoe cleat Download PDF

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Publication number
US1989475A
US1989475A US662416A US66241633A US1989475A US 1989475 A US1989475 A US 1989475A US 662416 A US662416 A US 662416A US 66241633 A US66241633 A US 66241633A US 1989475 A US1989475 A US 1989475A
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United States
Prior art keywords
cleats
sole
cleat
shoe
bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US662416A
Inventor
Ehrmann Eugene
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WISCONSIN SHOE CO
Original Assignee
WISCONSIN SHOE CO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WISCONSIN SHOE CO filed Critical WISCONSIN SHOE CO
Priority to US662416A priority Critical patent/US1989475A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1989475A publication Critical patent/US1989475A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43CFASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C15/00Non-skid devices or attachments
    • A43C15/16Studs or cleats for football or like boots
    • A43C15/161Studs or cleats for football or like boots characterised by the attachment to the sole

Definitions

  • This invention relates to removable cleats for football shoes andthe like.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a cleat having improved means for securely but releasably fixing the same to a shoe.
  • Another object is to provide a simple and effective but releasable anchorage for a. shoe cleat which will rigidly sustain the same against twisting or displacement and, at the same time, will not impair the pliability of the shoe sole.
  • Figure 1 is a face view of a shoe sole equipped with a set of removable cleats constructed in accordance with this invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional view on a larger scale, taken along the line 2-2 of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view, taken along the line 3-3 of Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the anchor bar shown in the other views.
  • the set of cleats 10, selected for illustration, are of the cone or tapered type, although the invention is equally applicable to cleats of the rib or rectangular type. They are shown mounted upon a shoe sole of well known construction having inner and outer sole leathers 11 and 12 with a thin sheet 12' of spring steel interposed therebetween.
  • cleats are removably attached to the sole through individual anchor bars 13, preferably of metal, permanently fixed to and extending transversely of the sole.
  • eaoh bar 13 is secured to the sole by a plurality of nails 14, spaced longitudinally thereof with their heads 15 countersunk in appropriate depressions 16 formed in the outer face of the 40 bar.
  • Each bar is thus effectively secured against displacement, .and due to the disposition of the nails along lines transversely of the sole, pliability of the sole is not impaired.
  • Each cleat 10 is provided with an open-ended slot 17 in the base thereof, adapted to snugly and slidably receive one of the anchor bars 13, the side walls 18 of each bar being inclined inwardly toward its base 19, or otherwise undercut, so as to interlock with the cleat.
  • Each cleat is 1933, Serial No. 662,416
  • any appropriate means such as a cross-key in 5 the form of a screw 21, may be employed to releasably lock each cleat to its anchor bar.
  • the screw 21 is shown extending from one side of the cleat through a transverse hole 22 in the anchor bar 13 and screwed into 10 the body of the cleat beyond the bar. Upon withdrawal of the screw 21, the cleat may readily be removed by sliding the same lengthwise of thebar.

Description

Jan. 29, 1935. EHRMANN 1,989,475
SHOE CLEAT Filed March 24, 1935 INVENTOR yam: 6%7774/7/7 ATTORNEY Patented Jan. 29, 1935 SHOE CLEAT Eugene Ehrmann, Milwaukee, Wis., assignor to Wisconsin Shoe Company, partnership consisting of Milwaukee, Wis., at Chester J. Krauthoefer and Emory W. Krauthoefer Application March 24,
- 3 Claims.
This invention relates to removable cleats for football shoes andthe like.
An object of the present invention is to provide a cleat having improved means for securely but releasably fixing the same to a shoe.
Another object is to provide a simple and effective but releasable anchorage for a. shoe cleat which will rigidly sustain the same against twisting or displacement and, at the same time, will not impair the pliability of the shoe sole.
Other objects and advantages will appear from the following description of an illustrative embodiment of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawing:
Figure 1 is a face view of a shoe sole equipped with a set of removable cleats constructed in accordance with this invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view on a larger scale, taken along the line 2-2 of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view, taken along the line 3-3 of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the anchor bar shown in the other views.
The set of cleats 10, selected for illustration, are of the cone or tapered type, although the invention is equally applicable to cleats of the rib or rectangular type. They are shown mounted upon a shoe sole of well known construction having inner and outer sole leathers 11 and 12 with a thin sheet 12' of spring steel interposed therebetween.
The several cleats are removably attached to the sole through individual anchor bars 13, preferably of metal, permanently fixed to and extending transversely of the sole. In this instance eaoh bar 13 is secured to the sole by a plurality of nails 14, spaced longitudinally thereof with their heads 15 countersunk in appropriate depressions 16 formed in the outer face of the 40 bar. Each bar is thus effectively secured against displacement, .and due to the disposition of the nails along lines transversely of the sole, pliability of the sole is not impaired.
Each cleat 10 is provided with an open-ended slot 17 in the base thereof, adapted to snugly and slidably receive one of the anchor bars 13, the side walls 18 of each bar being inclined inwardly toward its base 19, or otherwise undercut, so as to interlock with the cleat. Each cleat is 1933, Serial No. 662,416
retained against tilting by its interlocking engagement with its anchor bar and also by the bearingcontact of its base 20 against the face of the sole.
Any appropriate means, such as a cross-key in 5 the form of a screw 21, may be employed to releasably lock each cleat to its anchor bar. In this instance the screw 21 is shown extending from one side of the cleat through a transverse hole 22 in the anchor bar 13 and screwed into 10 the body of the cleat beyond the bar. Upon withdrawal of the screw 21, the cleat may readily be removed by sliding the same lengthwise of thebar.
Various changes may be made in the embodil5 ment of the invention hereinabove described without departing from or sacrificing the advantages of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
I claim:
1. The combination with a shoe sole, of a set of cleats seated thereon, each of said cleats having a bottom face with an open ended slot formed therein, and a set of anchor'bars fixed to said sole and fitted in said slots, the sides of said bars 25 and slots being undercut and interlocked to therebyhold said cleats to said sole, said cleats being displaceable longitudinally of and from said bars, and releasable means for securing said cleats against displacement longitudinally of said bars. 30
2. The combination with a shoe sole, of a set of cleats seated thereon, each of said cleats having a bottom face with an open ended dove-tail slot formed therein, and a set of similarly shaped anchor bars fixed to said sole and interlocked 35 within said slots to thereby hold said cleats to said sole, said cleats being displaceable longitudinally of and from said bars, .and releasable means for securing said cleats against displace-v mentlongitudinally of said bars..
3. The combination of a shoe cleat having a bottom face with an open ended dove-tail slot formed therein, a similarly formed anchor bar interlocked with but longitudinally withdrawable from said slot, means for fixing said bar to 45 a shoe, and means for releasably locking said cleat against displacement longitudinally of said bar.
EUGENE EHRMANN. I
US662416A 1933-03-24 1933-03-24 Shoe cleat Expired - Lifetime US1989475A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1300842B (en) * 1963-12-20 1969-08-07 Bruetting Eugen Sports shoe, in particular racing shoe, with replaceably arranged fittings on the outsole
DE19801818A1 (en) * 1998-01-19 1999-07-22 Joerg Ruetzel Sports shoe with exchangeable studs
FR2785508A1 (en) * 1998-11-06 2000-05-12 Ambroise Peters Non slip reversible insert for footwear sole has seating fitting into sole with recess to receive insert retained buy locking screws
US6101746A (en) * 1996-08-23 2000-08-15 Evans; Anthony Footwear
US6301806B1 (en) * 1998-11-02 2001-10-16 Adidas International B.V. Detachable cleat system
US20040107606A1 (en) * 2002-09-05 2004-06-10 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Magnetically operable studs for footwear
US20070024825A1 (en) * 2005-07-26 2007-02-01 Stephanes Maria De Vaan Adrian Light valve projection systems with light recycling
US11234491B2 (en) * 2018-12-20 2022-02-01 Orville R. Sweeney Spike and key system and method

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1300842B (en) * 1963-12-20 1969-08-07 Bruetting Eugen Sports shoe, in particular racing shoe, with replaceably arranged fittings on the outsole
US6101746A (en) * 1996-08-23 2000-08-15 Evans; Anthony Footwear
DE19801818A1 (en) * 1998-01-19 1999-07-22 Joerg Ruetzel Sports shoe with exchangeable studs
US6301806B1 (en) * 1998-11-02 2001-10-16 Adidas International B.V. Detachable cleat system
US6421937B2 (en) 1998-11-02 2002-07-23 Adidas International B.V. Detachable cleat system
EP1044621A2 (en) * 1998-11-06 2000-10-18 Ambroise Peters Reversible anti-skid device for shoesoles
EP1044621A3 (en) * 1998-11-06 2000-11-15 Ambroise Peters Reversible anti-skid device for shoesoles
FR2785508A1 (en) * 1998-11-06 2000-05-12 Ambroise Peters Non slip reversible insert for footwear sole has seating fitting into sole with recess to receive insert retained buy locking screws
US20040107606A1 (en) * 2002-09-05 2004-06-10 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Magnetically operable studs for footwear
US6957503B2 (en) 2002-09-05 2005-10-25 Adidas International Marketing, B.V. Magnetically operable studs for footwear
US7481009B2 (en) 2002-09-05 2009-01-27 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Magnetically operable studs for footwear
US20070024825A1 (en) * 2005-07-26 2007-02-01 Stephanes Maria De Vaan Adrian Light valve projection systems with light recycling
US11234491B2 (en) * 2018-12-20 2022-02-01 Orville R. Sweeney Spike and key system and method
US11877626B2 (en) 2018-12-20 2024-01-23 Orville R. Sweeney Spike and key system and method

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