US1984680A

US1984680A - Web cut-off mechanism

Info

Publication number: US1984680A
Application number: US551962A
Authority: US
Inventors: David W Hudson
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1931-07-20
Filing date: 1931-07-20
Publication date: 1934-12-18
Anticipated expiration: 1951-12-18

Description

Patented Dec. 18, 1934 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE;

6 Claims.

This invention relates to improvements in web cut-olf mechanism.

It is the object of the invention to provide a cut-olf devicewhich will function` effectively and over long periods of use to make a smooth uniform cut transversely of a web of paper or other material without requiring the use of any sharpened knivesy or other parts requiring Vfrequent replacement.

More specifically stated, it is my purpose to provide a web cut-olf device in which the web is severed by the rubbing engagement of two parts, one of which is yeldable with reference to the other and is mounted to yield in a direction inclined with reference to the direction of pressure upon it, so that a portion of the resistance to its yielding movement is afforded by frictional contact with this guide and consequently a relatively light spring may be employed to maintain the parts in operative engagement.

In the drawing:

Figure 1 is a diagrammatic view in transverse section through a pair of severing rolls including web severing means embodying the invention.

Figure 2 is a fragmentary detail view similar to Figure l but showing the severing parts as they appear when rotated toward the line of bite between the rolls.

Figure 3 is a View similar to Figure 2 illustrating the severing parts as they appear in their position of release.

Like parts are identified by the same reference characters throughout the several views.

The rolls 4 and 5 are illustrated merely as a convenient means of diagrammatically showing a support for the web severing mechanism. The respective rolls are mounted on shafts 6 and 'l to turn in opposite directions for the delivery of a web therebetween. In practice they are, of course, synchronized by the usual driving gearing (not shown).

Supported from shaft 6 is a relatively nonyieldable blade member 8 beveled at 9 to produce a relatively blunt but well dened severing margin. The general disposition of this blade is substantially radial with respect to shaft 6.

Co-acting with blade 8 is a yieldable guide blade l guided in surfaces of roll 5 which provide a guide slot or Way at l1. Behind the blade is a compression spring l2. A pin 13 threaded into an opening countersunk in the periphery of roll has a portion interloeked in a hole 15 in the die blade 10 to limit the reciprocation of the blade. The disposition of the guideway 11 and blade 10 is on a minor chord of roll 5 tangent toa circle about shaft 7 only slightly smaller in radius than said roll. This disposition of the parts leaves the direction of yielding movement of the die blade l0 at a considerable angle to `5 the direction of thrust thereon by the severing blade 8. Hence, a considerable component of the thrust is absorbed in friction between the die blade 10 and the guideway 11, and the spring 12 may befmuch smaller than would otherwise be required.

It will be observed from a comparison of Figs. 1, 2 and 3, that the two blades establish contact before reaching the plane common to the axes of the shafts 6 and 7. It will also be apparent that blade 8 wipes with a rubbing frictional contact acrossalmost the entire width of the face of blade 10 as the two blades meet, pass, and separate between the positions shown in Figs. 1 and 3. This rubbing or wiping action will readily sever a web of paper, or of many other materials, which is engaged between the two blades in the course of the rubbing interaction. The line upon which the web will be severed will be the rather Well defined line represented by the acute margin of blade 8 which, however, is not required to be sharpened to produce the necessary result. It is subject to very little wear because of the fact that the web to be severed is interposed throughout all or most of the operation described. The disposition of blade 10 at an acute angle to the radius of shaft 7 through its face will be found to contribute substantially to the desired result.

I claim:

1. In a web severing device, the combination with a pair of rotatable supports, a blade member carried by one of said supports and provided with a web severing margin, an anvil carried by the other of said supports with which said margin is adapted to interact, and a guideway on said last mentioned support in which said die member is rotatable and reciprocable in a direction at an acute angle to a radius from the axis of said last mentioned support to the operative face of said die member, together with means for limiting the reciprocation of said die member.

2. In a web cutting device, a web cutting blade in combination with a reciprocable web cutting die, said blade and die being synchronized for rotation in opposite directions and said die being reciprocable on a chord of its path of rotation and presenting to said blade a face across which the blade is adapted to wipe during their mutual web cutting relation, whereby the cutting of said web is the result of said wiping action.

3. In a web cutting device, a web cutting roll having a Web cutting blade projecting radially therefrom, in combination with a second web cutting roll having a guideway disposed on a chord relative to the periphery of said second roll, a web cutting die reciprocably mounted in said gudeway and presenting to said blade a face across which the blade is adapted to Wipe during cutting action, resilient means in said guideway actuating said die toward the periphery of the second roll, said-die being provided withV a slot extending longitudinally of its path of reciprocation, and a pin extending through the periphery of the second roll and into said slot, whereby the extent of reciprocation of die towardthe periphery of the second roll is defined. ,i i

4,'In a Web severing device, the Vcombination with a pair of movable supports', one'of said 'sup-` ports providing a slot inclined to a direction of movement thereof, of a die member slidable in said slot, `and a blade member carried by the other support, means for yieldably urging said die meinber toward said blade member, and said die lmember providing a web engagingface transverse to its direction vof movementin said slot, and means fior Vrelatively `moving said supports to cause said blade memberto wipe across said web engaging face while pressing thereagainst in a` direction at an angle to the direction of yielding movement of said die member, whereby resistance-to displacement of said die by said blade is furnished by the friction resulting from the side pressure of said die against the walls of said slot caused by said blade, as Well as the resistance of said yieldable means.

5. 'I'he combination with a pair of rotatable die rolls having peripheral portions substantially engageable to feed a web therebetween, a fixed die projecting from the face of one of said rolls, a complementary die yieldable` within the other roll nand providedfwith` Aswterlmiinal iaec across which said first mentioned die must Wipe in the revolution of said roll, together with means holding said yieldable die in a position to be engaged by'said irst mentioned die in advance of vkthe commonfdiameter of said rolls, whereby said .yieldable Adie may yield in the wiping of the first mentioned die across said face as said dies pass said common diameter.

6. In a web cutting device, the combination withia rotor across whicha web may be fed, 4of a die having a wiping face exposed in the path of such a web periodically in the rotation of said rotor, a second die adapted to co-actwith said rst die .to rub'through said web, and means for moving said second `dienot only with respect to 'said` rotor but also .across the. rubbing face of, the first mentioned die, whereby `to sever a web interposed between said dies. i