US195483A - Improvement in building paper or board - Google Patents
Improvement in building paper or board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US195483A US195483A US195483DA US195483A US 195483 A US195483 A US 195483A US 195483D A US195483D A US 195483DA US 195483 A US195483 A US 195483A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- board
- improvement
- building
- building paper
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 6
- QUOZWMJFTQUXON-UXXRCYHCSA-N Androsin Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=O)=CC=C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 QUOZWMJFTQUXON-UXXRCYHCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011436 cob Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
- B27K9/007—Straw
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/70—Hydrophobation treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31—Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31844—Of natural gum, rosin, natural oil or lac
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31844—Of natural gum, rosin, natural oil or lac
- Y10T428/31848—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31851—Natural oil
Definitions
- My invention relates to straw board or other like material adapted for use as a substitute for laths and plaster upon the walls and ceilings of building, or for siding upon the outside of buildings.
- the invention is intended to produce an odorless building-board especially suitable for use as a substitute for laths and plaster in the interior ot'dwellings, and is an improvement upon the invention described in Letters Patent No. 111,611, granted to me February 7, 1871.
- I employ only deodorized mineral or coal oil.
- I make a mixture of rosin with this oil in the proportion of forty pounds of oil to one hundred pounds of -rosin, or thereabout.
- the straw board leaves the driers of the papermachine without any additional treatment, it is passed through a vat filled with the mixture of rosin and oil above described in a warm condition. Both sides of the board are thus coated with the mixture, and, in fact, the board is nearly saturated therewith. It is then passed through suitable scrapers, for the purpose of removing the surplus portion of the coating, and is conducted thence to calender-rolls, either hot or cold, through which it is passed. These calender rolls press the board, thereby forcing the oil and rosin coating into the substance of the board on both sides thereof, and giving it a hard smooth surface on each side.
- rosin is a cheap material; but it is evident that any other suitable resinous material may be substituted therefor to make, with the oil,a water-proof coating to be applied as herein described.
- the product thus obtained is entirely inodorous, and is also water-proof. It is especially adapted for use in the interior of dwellings as a substitute for laths and plaster, and the mineral oil is so cheap that this building-board will cost but little more than ordinary building-board, and there is, therefore, no obstacle to its substitution for the latter in all places where it is employed.
- the board thus prepared not only presents the same smooth finished appearance on both sides, as described above, but also differs from the board made under my former patent herein mentioned in another important particular.
- the old board will become dry in a very short time, and will crack when bent; but this new board remains soft and flexible for a long time, so that it is not injured for use by long storage.
- an inodorous water-proof building-board consisting of straw board covered on both sides with a mix ture of rosin and deodorized mineral oil, as described, and calendered so that both sides of the board will present the same appearance and have the same smooth hard finish, while at the same time the board will be soft and pliable, substantially as set forth.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JUDD M. COBB, OF BELOIT, WISCONSIN.
IMPROVEMENT IN BUILDING PAPER OR BOARD.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 195,4 83, dated September 25, 1877; application filed August 28, 1876.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JUIDD M. COBB, of Beloit, in the county of Rock and State of Wisconsin, have invented a new and useful Improvement in BuildingPaper or Board, which is fully described in the following specification My invention relates to straw board or other like material adapted for use as a substitute for laths and plaster upon the walls and ceilings of building, or for siding upon the outside of buildings.
The invention is intended to produce an odorless building-board especially suitable for use as a substitute for laths and plaster in the interior ot'dwellings, and is an improvement upon the invention described in Letters Patent No. 111,611, granted to me February 7, 1871.
In carrying out my present invention I employ only deodorized mineral or coal oil. I make a mixture of rosin with this oil in the proportion of forty pounds of oil to one hundred pounds of -rosin, or thereabout. As the straw board leaves the driers of the papermachine without any additional treatment, it is passed through a vat filled with the mixture of rosin and oil above described in a warm condition. Both sides of the board are thus coated with the mixture, and, in fact, the board is nearly saturated therewith. It is then passed through suitable scrapers, for the purpose of removing the surplus portion of the coating, and is conducted thence to calender-rolls, either hot or cold, through which it is passed. These calender rolls press the board, thereby forcing the oil and rosin coating into the substance of the board on both sides thereof, and giving it a hard smooth surface on each side.
In the process set forth in my patent mentioned above a different appearance and degree of finish are given to the two sides of the board; but by the process herein described both sides of the \board present the same appearance and have the same degree of finishr On each side there will be a smooth glazed coating, and the board thus prepared may be used either side out with the same effect and appearance.
I prefer to use rosin, as it is a cheap material; but it is evident that any other suitable resinous material may be substituted therefor to make, with the oil,a water-proof coating to be applied as herein described.
The product thus obtained is entirely inodorous, and is also water-proof. It is especially adapted for use in the interior of dwellings as a substitute for laths and plaster, and the mineral oil is so cheap that this building-board will cost but little more than ordinary building-board, and there is, therefore, no obstacle to its substitution for the latter in all places where it is employed.
The board thus prepared not only presents the same smooth finished appearance on both sides, as described above, but also differs from the board made under my former patent herein mentioned in another important particular. The old board will become dry in a very short time, and will crack when bent; but this new board remains soft and flexible for a long time, so that it is not injured for use by long storage.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
As a new article of manufacture, an inodorous water-proof building-board consisting of straw board covered on both sides with a mix ture of rosin and deodorized mineral oil, as described, and calendered so that both sides of the board will present the same appearance and have the same smooth hard finish, while at the same time the board will be soft and pliable, substantially as set forth.
JUDD M. COBB.
Witnesses:
JOHN GEDnEs, Gno. A. GHENY.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US195483A true US195483A (en) | 1877-09-25 |
Family
ID=2264889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US195483D Expired - Lifetime US195483A (en) | Improvement in building paper or board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US195483A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4221841A (en) * | 1977-09-13 | 1980-09-09 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Laminated material for packaging film |
| US4288488A (en) * | 1977-09-13 | 1981-09-08 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Laminated packing material with a high gas-impermeablility and an advantageous workability |
-
0
- US US195483D patent/US195483A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4221841A (en) * | 1977-09-13 | 1980-09-09 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Laminated material for packaging film |
| US4288488A (en) * | 1977-09-13 | 1981-09-08 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Laminated packing material with a high gas-impermeablility and an advantageous workability |
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